years paradise - friends of whitewater · warming published a photobook in 1917, the paradise of...

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Photo courtesy MPCA

100 YEARS

INPARADISE

Celebrating Whitewater State Park’s Centennial

1919-2019

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019 WHITEWATER

STATE PARK

Centennial booklet prepared by the Friends of Whitewater State Park

2 APRIL 2019

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Dominated by rough bluffs, it was clear at the dawn of the 20th century that the Whitewater Valley was a challenge to farm. Erosion and flooding, caused in part by farming practices inappropriate

for the landscape, eventually forced settlers to abandon farms and towns.

It was then that a few local visionaries saw different potential for the Whitewater Valley — to create a state park and preserve this treasure of nature for all. Arthur C. Gooding of Rochester, a former state treasurer and senator, wrote a letter to The St. Charles Union announcing a bill was to be entered in the 1917 Minnesota Legislature to create a park. “I am convinced that nowhere in Minnesota could be found a more beautiful place – a locality where nature has done so much, and one which is of so little use for any other purpose, as that section in the west end of our county near the little town of Elba.”

The editor of the St. Charles Union, L.A. Warming,

was a second powerful voice advocating for the park. In a March 8, 1917 article, Warming wrote “It is doubtful if there is a more desirable place in the state of Minnesota….In this section where most of the land is being brought to a high state of cultivation and where consequently the forests are rapidly disappearing, where the game is mercilessly hunted to extinction and the streams are all whipped by innumerable fisherman, it would serve as a preserve and shelter for game, fish and birds, all of which, without some provision will, in the near future, be largely driven away.”

Furthermore, Warming argued, the Whitewater valley would be a vacation spot that could be easily accessible for all. “It is perfectly easy for anyone within the radius of one hundred miles or more, to enjoy the benefits of a beautiful spot, reserved by the states for the common pleasure of all and for all future generations.”

To further advocate for a Whitewater State Park, Warming published a photobook in 1917, The

Paradise of Minnesota: The Proposed Whitewater State Park.

At the start of 1917, Minnesota had the funds in its treasury for a Whitewater State Park but because of the start of WWI, the money was vetoed by Minnesota’s Gov. Joseph Burnquist.

The idea of Whitewater State Park was put off but not forgotten. In 1919, Gooding, now serving as a state senator, and John Frisch, a St. Charles resident and state representative, pushed hard for the park. Their work paid off. In April 1919, the legislature again appropriated $10,000 for the park: Burnquist signed the bill.

A few years later, Winona businessman and nature enthusiast John A. Latsch donated over 250 acres of land to Whitewater State Park, increasing its size by 25%.

The original dream, with massive amounts of help from nature and hardworking men and women, would become one of the gems of the Minnesota Park system.

Of the 75 state parks in Minnesota, Whitewater State Park is one of the most popular.

More than 300,000 visitors are attracted each year to the picturesque bluffs, blue-

ribbon trout streams, beautiful year-round campsites, and educational programs for

all ages. One of the oldest Minnesota state parks, Whitewater was established in 1919.

PLEASE JOIN US AS WE CELEBRATE THE PARK’S 100TH BIRTHDAY IN 2019!

WHITEWATER STATE PARK’S 100-YEAR LEGACY OF PRESERVING THE LANDSCAPE

WHITEWATER STATE PARK: 100 YEARS IN PARADISE

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Happy 100th Anniversary!We’re proud to support Whitewater State Park.

(800) 944-6285 www.merchantsbank.comMember FDIC

hey campers!stock up on your way …

Congratulations Whitewater State Park! PLAINVIEW • ST. CHARLES

Elba Valley ExpressGAS • GROCERIES • HUNTING • FISHING

CAMPING • CERTIFIED FIREWOODDNR LICENSES • SUPPLIES • ICE

50 Years Combined Whitewater Service

Whitewater Auto and TireMAJOR AND MINOR AUTO REPAIR • TIRES

BATTERIES • TRANSMISSION

30YEARS

20YEARS

Tom & Lisa Ross - Proud Supporters of Whitewater State ParkElba, MN 3 miles north of State Park • 507-932-4119

Happy

Camping!

PAY AT THE

PUMP

Proud Supporters of Whitewater State Park Located under the Tower in Uptown Elba, MN

3 miles north of Whitewater State ParkKeith & Patty Marshman 507-932-5489

OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK!

CONGRATULATIONS TO WHITEWATER STATE PARK!

For over 30 years, the farmers and landowners in the Watershed have worked with the Whitewater Watershed Project to:• improve water quality• reduce sedimentation and flooding, and• improve plant and animal habitat

Voluntary landowner conservation practices throughout the Watershed make the Whitewater Valley a great place to live and visit.

www.whitewaterwatershed.org

100 YEARS

WhitewaterState Park

Photo courtesy John Weiss

Discover the natural glory of Whitewater State Park in our centennial year

4 APRIL 2019

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1917 “Paradise of Minnesota” book publishedL. A. Warming of St. Charles produced a book of photographs of the Whitewater valley, promoting the establishment of a park.

1919 Park establishment legislationThe park was officially established.

1927 John Latsch donated landJohn Latsch, Winona businessman, conservationist and philanthropist, donated land to the new park, increasing its size by 25%.

1931 Whitewater Wildlife Management Area, next to Whitewater State Park, established The Izaak Walton League played a major role in its founding. The Pittman-Robertson Act, placing an excise tax on hunting equipment, funded much of this and other land acquisition.

1933 First pageant celebrating Minnesota historyThousands attend event at Whitewater celebrating Minnesota’s history.

1934 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp establishedYoung men, as part of FDR’s New Deal, began conservation work including creating trails, beach, and buildings.

1935 Works Progress Administration (WPA) camp establishedOlder, skilled men, as part of FDR’s New Deal, began conservation work including building roads, bridges, and new buildings.

1944 German prisoners of war arrivedGerman prisoners lived in the park for two summers, as they helped meet the war-caused labor shortage on farms and businesses.

1953 Major tornado damageAn F4 tornado hit the park on Mothers’ Day, May 10, taking down hundreds of trees as well as buildings that had housed CCC and WPA men, German POWs and area youth. No one died.

1974, 1975, 1978, and 2007 major floodsLand-use related floods, of the once in a hundred year magnitude, struck the park in 1974, 1975, and 1978. The more significant flood in 2007, should only occur once every 500 to 1,000 years.

1981 Year-round Interpretive Services beganWhitewater became one of the first state parks to provide Naturalist Programs all through the year. From walks and field trips, to brochures and musical programs, the services are diverse and many. Whitewater’s programs remain among the most popular in Minnesota State Parks.

1987 Whitewater River Watershed Project establishedThe Watershed Project strives to improve water quality, habitat for a diversity of plants and animals, and to reduce erosion and flooding. It works with people who live, work, and recreate in the watershed to establish a stewardship ethic.

1989 Whitewater Valley Visitor Center openedWith significant help from the Friends of Whitewater State Park, the Whitewater Valley Visitor Center opened; its primary roles are as Visitor Center and Office for the park. It also serves functions for other DNR units in the valley including Whitewater Wildlife Management Area, Crystal Springs Trout Hatchery, and Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood Forest.

2009 Peregrine Falcons returnedAfter nearly a half-century absence, peregrine falcons returned to nest on the park’s cliffs. The use of the pesticide DDT (banned in 1972) had led to thin eggshells and unsuccessful nesting. What a joy it is to see the fastest birds on earth flying once again over Whitewater State Park!

2019 Whitewater State Park CentennialIn 2019 there will be monthly events celebrating the hundred-year history of this “paradise”. Join us throughout the year for this grand celebration!

WHITEWATER STATE PARK 100-YEAR TIMELINE

Imagine the Department of Natural Resources having more than 30 more park workers to improve habitat, run special events, pull wild parsnip, set up candlelight ski/snowshoe events, welcome campers and plant trees.

Those workers are already there but not on the payroll. Instead, they represent the hours – almost 70,000 hours – that 5,000 plus volunteers put in during a year.

In 2017, volunteers and guest presenters provided 81 programs reaching 2,200 visitors. What volunteers can do!! The list is endless – collecting and boiling maple syrup, cleaning trails and equipment, planting trees, documenting birdlife, taking photos, removing invasive plants, developing and updating displays.

“Volunteers are critical to the success of Whitewater State Park, they always have been,” said Park Naturalist Sara Holger, referring back to those visionaries who convinced state legislators a century ago to set aside this strikingly beautiful landscape as public land.

The Friends of Whitewater are a subgroup of volunteers who take on specific initiatives for the Park. Dues are $20/year. The Friends of Whitewater State Park have helped with raising money and getting things done that the park staff can’t do or can’t do quickly enough, Holger said. For example, the Friends raised the funds for the special Centennial events, since the DNR budget does not provide funding for special events such as these.

Pat Arndt, former DNR manager of Visitor Services and Outreach, which includes working with volunteers, says that “volunteers are more important than ever. People are looking for opportunities to help, the millennials are growing up with a service ethic and are looking for opportunities. When people volunteer, they feel ownership, which turns into stewardship.”

VOLUNTEERS AND FRIENDS: VITAL TO WHITEWATER

APRIL 2019 5

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149 East 6th St., St. Charles, MN Good for one time only.

In honor of Whitewater State Park’s Anniversary

GOOD SPORT BAR & GRILL

Buy One Drink,Get One FREE

COUPON expires 11/01/19

466 W. 6th St. (Hwy. 14) St. Charles, MN • 507-932-8222

Drive-Thru Available!

A Salute to WhitewaterOur best wishes to Whitewater State Park

celebrating 100 years.

Single origin coffees & espressos

bagels pastries

sandwiches

Congratulations Whitewater State Park

Outfitting Outdoor Enthusiasts

SOLE SPORT OUTDOORSKayak. Canoe. Hike. Backpack. Camp. Travel

Visit our new location at 62 E 3rd St. Winona, MN

FREE guided bird and nature walks.

Free monthly programs on a wide array of subjects,

not just birds!

Visit ZumbroValleyAudubon.org

to learn more.

Bluff Country Co-op121 W 2nd St • Winona, MN

Congratulations on 100 years

of preserving our land!

APRIL 2019 7 6 APRIL 2019

6 7

Ginny’s Supper Club

Hwy 248 Rollingstone, MNTues- Sat 4pm • Sun 10:30 am

507-689-2111

A scenic drive & you’re there

Fine food & beveragesburgers • steaks • fish

dining room • bar

Mauer Brothers TavernThe Heart of Whitewater!

Open7 daysa week

Wraps and more!Cheese curds,

Burgers,

Fri5-9pm

SatNoon-8pm

SunNoon-7pm

507-932-9957 – Elba, MN

Kitchen hours:

Serving

Luxembourg Heritage Museum

or by appt. 507-689-2111 or 507-452-8268

Open June & Oct. or by appt. 507-932-4538CRAFTS • WAGON RIDES • FOOD • TOURS

Marnach House Museum

~Tours~

98 Main St. Rollingstone, MN

Open SundaysMay-Sept 1-4pm

Elba, MNLocated on a hiking trail 3 miles north of

Elba on Route 74

WHITEWATER

ELBA, MN AUG. 10, 2019

RIVER FEST

1ST ANNUAL

Fun for everyone!

Find us on Facebook

5k, Memorial Park grand opening, bean bags, chicken feed,

vendors, street dance

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Elba Tower HouseRestaurant

Friday Fish & Chicken | Saturday Prime RibSunday Pork Ribs | Full Menu | Full Bar

Tue-Thur 11-8pm | Fri 11-9:30pmSat 6:30am-9:30pm | Sun 6:30am-8pm

Elba • 2 miles north of state park • 507.932.7000

Tower View Campground

Canoeing, Fishing, Hiking, Tubing, Beach Swimming,

Primitive Camping and Seasonals Available

Happy 100th Anniversary Whitewater Park!

Located on the edge of Elba MNFor reservations call

507-269-0797

MAP AND GUIDE:WHITEWATERSTATE PARK19041 HIGHWAY 74ALTURA, MN 55910507-312-2300 • WINONA [email protected]

VISITOR TIPS• Wear hiking shoes (not flip flops).• Trail crossings and steps may be

slippery, use caution.• There are cliffs, keep small children

close.• Check for wood and black- legged

ticks.• Watch for poison ivy and wild

parsnip.• Find Wi-Fi at the visitor center.• In an emergency call 911.• Non-emergency sheriff’s

number: 507-457-6368.

ONLY HAVE AN HOUR?• Hike Chimney Rock Trail for a scenic

view of the Whitewater River, ortake the Meadow Trail for a moreaccessible hike surrounded bydramatic bluffs.

• Relax at the beach for a refreshingdip in the cold, spring-fed water.

• Visit the historic Elba Fire Tower(more information at front desk).

LOOKING FOR MORE TO EXPLOREDURING YOUR STAY? VISIT MNDNR.GOV/WHITEWATER

ABOUT THE PARK

Established in 1919, the park protects one of the most scenic sections of the historic Whitewater Valley. Rare geology in this unglaciated Driftless Area supports diverse ecosystems, dramatic landscapes and unique recreational opportunities. Much of the park was developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration as a result of the Great Depression. Today, the park welcomes over 250,000 visitors each year and serves as a gateway and information center for the nearby 27,000-acre Whitewater Wildlife Management Area. An active Friends Group helps support many park projects and activities.

The timber rattlesnake is a threatened bluffland species sometimes seen in the park in late

summer. Report sightings to the park office.

TRAIL HIGHLIGHTSChimney Rock Trail 0.7-mile loopSteep and hilly • Over 100 stairs • Bare rock • Packed dirtHike up a bluff to visit the famous Chimney Rock and watch turkey vultures and eagles soaring while anglers pursue trout on the middle branch of the Whitewater River below.

Dakota Trail 4.2-mile loop Steep and hilly • Over 200 stairs • Bare rock • Packed dirtThe bluffs and valleys on this rigorous trail are a favorite of scouts, cross country runners and wilderness backpackers.

Inspiration Point Trail 1.2 miles one-waySteep and hilly • Over 100 stairs • Bare rock • Packed dirtWitness a pre-settlement vista free from any signs of civilization.

Trout Run Creek Trail 2 miles one-wayFlat • Wooden Bridges • Packed dirtEnjoy spring wildflowers, the serenity of Trout Run Creek, and a variety of migrating songbirds.

MORE TO EXPLORE AT THE PARK• Enjoy a free naturalist program.• Swim at the beach.• Rent snowshoes and explore off trail.

• Borrow a GPS unit or birding kit from the park office.• Take home a souvenir from the gift shop.• Trout fish year-round within the park.

SO EVERYONE CANENJOY THE PARK...

A FULL SET OF STATE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS IS AVAILABLE AT MNDNR.GOV.

PARK OPEN8 a.m.–10 p.m. daily.

VEHICLE PERMITSPermits required; purchase at park office or entrance kiosk.

PETS WELCOMEKeep on leash; pick up after; attend at all times; not allowed in buildings or beaches.

CAMPGROUND QUIET HOURS 10 p.m.– 8 a.m.; only registered campers may be in campground during quiet hours.

FIREWOODMust be purchased at this park or from vendors who sell wood approved for this park; no gathering firewood in the park.

CURIOUS ABOUT THE WHITEWATER RIVER STATE WATER TRAIL? VISIT MNDNR.GOV/WATERTRAILS

Reserve a cabin, campsite or the group center. Go to mndnr.gov/reservations.

Minnesota Department of Natural ResourcesInformation Center500 Lafayette Rd. St. Paul, MN 55155-4040 888-646-6367mndnr.gov/parks

The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

This information may be availablein alternative format upon request.

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BE OUR GUEST

MORE INFORMATION

Discover the beauty of southeastern Minnesota’s blufflands, with its absence of mosquitoes. This park features

six scenic overlooks and excellent trout fishing in the spring fed Whitewater River and Trout Run Creek. Be sure

to see the new Whitewater Visitor Center. 10 miles of hiking; or snowshoeing, snowshoe rental available. Beach

is open May 1 to Labor Day.

PLEASE JOIN US AS WE CELEBRATE THE PARK’S 100TH BIRTHDAY IN 2019!

“There is only one Whitewater Valley and its history is both a warning and a promise.”

R. NEWELL SEARLE IN WHITEWATER, THE VALLEY OF PROMISE

WHITEWATER STATE PARK: RECREATIONAL AMENITIES

CAMPING OVERLOOKS

TROUT FISHING

NATURALIST PROGRAMSCamping is another top attraction at

Whitewater State Park. Visitors can choose from a variety of camping options including tent, RV, group camping and lodging in camper cabins. Camping options are available year round. The Modern Group Center is a popular lodging facility within the park that attracts many school groups and youth organizations. The Modern Group Center is a unique facility that includes a dining hall, shower buildings and 8 cabins that each sleep around 20 people. For decades, youth from across the region have gathered at Whitewater State Park to explore the great outdoors through summer camp experiences held at this facility.

Within the 2,700 acres of the park, visitors can explore six scenic overlooks. There are 10 miles of hiking trails with a variety of trails that offer different levels of challenge. For example, Trout Run Trail follows the creek with the same namesake as it meanders gently through the surrounding floodplain forest where a vast array of spring wildflowers grow. In contrast, the popular Chimney Rock Trail takes visitors up a steep bluff to a breath-taking overlook where restored bluff prairie plants grow and turkey vultures and bald eagles soar overhead. In the winter, visitors to the park enjoy snowshoeing and snowshoes can be rented at the park office.

Trout fishing in the spring fed Whitewater River and Trout Run Creek draws anglers year-round as Whitewater is one of only three locations in the region where visitors can participate in a year-round trout fishing season. Trout fishing is a major economic draw to the region and Whitewater State Park becomes a hub of angling activity each April when park campgrounds open and the catch-and-keep trout fishing seasons begins.

Many local residents and families from out of town participate in the naturalist programs offered year-round at Whitewater State Park. Most programs are offered free-of-charge and are geared toward families. Park naturalist programs introduce visitors to a variety of topics and outdoor skills. Some of the more popular naturalist programs include fossil field trips, live snake programs, summer bat counts, ghost town cemetery field trips, archery and introduction to trout fishing. Program information can be found on the Whitewater State Park on-line event calendar at www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/whitewater .

In addition to the outstanding natural resources and fascinating history of the area, visitors are also attracted to Whitewater State Park because of the diverse recreation opportunities. When campers are asked why they chose Whitewater, the top response is usually associated with the noticeable lack of mosquitoes; a result of having cold spring-

fed streams and no glacial lakes in this region. Despite having no natural lakes, a man-made beach offers park visitors the opportunity to swim in the cool spring-fed waters where children can build sand castles and catch tadpoles.

There is so much to do and see at Whitewater State Park that visitors come back year after year to keep exploring this special place. We invite you to check out all that Whitewater State Park has to offer!

• Wear hiking shoes (not flip flops).• Trail crossings and steps may be





number: 507-457-6368.

Established in 1919, the park protects one of themost scenic sections of the historic WhitewaterValley. Rare geology in this unglaciated Driftless Areasupports diverse ecosystems, dramatic landscapesand unique recreational opportunities. Much of thepark was developed by the Civilian ConservationCorps and the Works Progress Administration as aresult of the Great Depression. Today, the parkwelcomes over 250,000 visitors each year and servesas a gateway and information center for the nearby27,000-acre Whitewater Wildlife Management Area.An active Friends Group helps support many parkprojects and activities.

• Hike Chimney Rock Trail for a scenic view of the Whitewater River, or take the Meadow Trail for a more accessible hike surrounded by dramatic bluffs.

• Relax at the beach for a refreshing dip in the cold, spring-fed water.

• Visit the historic Elba Fire Tower (more information at front desk).

LOOKING FOR MORE TO EXPLOREDURING YOUR STAY?VISIT MNDNR.GOV/WHITEWATER

CURIOUS ABOUT THE WHITEWATER RIVER STATE WATER TRAIL?VISIT MNDNR.GOV/WATERTRAILS

The timber rattlesnake is a threatened bluffland species sometimes seen in the park in late summer. Report sightings to the park office.

Reserve a cabin, campsite or the groupcenter. Go to mndnr.gov/reservations.

Minnesota Departmentof Natural ResourcesInformation Center500 Lafayette Rd.St. Paul, MN 55155-4040888-646-6367mndnr.gov/parks

The Minnesota Department ofNatural Resources is anEqual Opportunity Employer.

This information may be available in alternative format upon request.

Chimney Rock Trail 0.7-mile loopSteep and hilly • Over 100 stairs • Bare rock • Packed dirtHike up a bluff to visit the famous Chimney Rock and watch turkey vultures and eagles soaring while anglers pursue trout on the middle branch of the Whitewater River below.

Dakota Trail 4.2-mile loopSteep and hilly • Over 200 stairs • Bare rock • Packed dirtThe bluffs and valleys on this rigorous trail are a favorite of scouts, cross country runners and wilderness backpackers.



• Enjoy a free naturalist program.• Swim at the beach.• Rent snowshoes and explore off trail.

• Borrow a GPS unit or birding kit from the park office• Take home a souvenir from the gift shop.• Trout fish year-round within the park.

VISITOR TIPS

ONLY HAVE AN HOUR?

TRAIL HIGHLIGHTS

BE OUR GUEST

MORE TO EXPLORE AT THE PARK

MAP AND GUIDE:WHITEWATERSTATE PARK19041 HIGHWAY 74ALTURA, MN 55910507-312-2300 • WINONA [email protected]

VISITOR TIPS• Wear hiking shoes (not flip flops).• Trail crossings and steps may be





number: 507-457-6368.

ONLY HAVE AN HOUR?• Hike Chimney Rock Trail for a scenic

view of the Whitewater River, ortake the Meadow Trail for a moreaccessible hike surrounded bydramatic bluffs.

• Relax at the beach for a refreshingdip in the cold, spring-fed water.

• Visit the historic Elba Fire Tower(more information at front desk).

LOOKING FOR MORE TO EXPLOREDURING YOUR STAY? VISIT MNDNR.GOV/WHITEWATER

ABOUT THE PARK

Established in 1919, the park protects one of the most scenic sections of the historic Whitewater Valley. Rare geology in this unglaciated Driftless Area supports diverse ecosystems, dramatic landscapes and unique recreational opportunities. Much of the park was developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration as a result of the Great Depression. Today, the park welcomes over 250,000 visitors each year and serves as a gateway and information center for the nearby 27,000-acre Whitewater Wildlife Management Area. An active Friends Group helps support many park projects and activities.

The timber rattlesnake is a threatened bluffland species sometimes seen in the park in late

summer. Report sightings to the park office.

TRAIL HIGHLIGHTSChimney Rock Trail 0.7-mile loopSteep and hilly • Over 100 stairs • Bare rock • Packed dirtHike up a bluff to visit the famous Chimney Rock and watch turkey vultures and eagles soaring while anglers pursue trout on the middle branch of the Whitewater River below.

Dakota Trail 4.2-mile loop Steep and hilly • Over 200 stairs • Bare rock • Packed dirtThe bluffs and valleys on this rigorous trail are a favorite of scouts, cross country runners and wilderness backpackers.



MORE TO EXPLORE AT THE PARK• Enjoy a free naturalist program.• Swim at the beach.• Rent snowshoes and explore off trail.

• Borrow a GPS unit or birding kit from the park office.• Take home a souvenir from the gift shop.• Trout fish year-round within the park.

SO EVERYONE CAN ENJOY THE PARK...

CURIOUS ABOUT THE WHITEWATER RIVER STATE WATER TRAIL? VISIT MNDNR.GOV/WATERTRAILS

Reserve a cabin, campsite or the group center. Go to mndnr.gov/reservations.

Minnesota Department of Natural ResourcesInformation Center500 Lafayette Rd. St. Paul, MN 55155-4040 888-646-6367mndnr.gov/parks

The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

This information may be availablein alternative format upon request.

−

BE OUR GUEST

MORE INFORMATION

A FULL SET OF STATE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS IS AVAILABLE AT MNDNR.GOV.

PARK OPEN8 a.m.–10 p.m. daily

VEHICLE PERMITS Permits required; purchase at park office or entrance kiosk.

PETS WELCOME Keep on leash; pick up after; attend at all times; not allowed in buildings or beaches.

CAMPGROUND QUIET HOURS 10 p.m.–8 a.m.; only registered campers may be in campground during quiet hours.

FIREWOOD Must be purchased at this park or from vendors who sell wood approved for this park; no gathering firewood in the park.

8.6 m. on Hwy 26 from Whitewater State Parkwhitewaterwines.com • 507-534-1262

Whitewater Wines

Relax after a day of fun in a warm and inviting place

in a beautiful rural setting.

Congratulations to Whitewater State Park

WINERYOPEN

SEASONALLY

8 APRIL 2019

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WHITEWATER STATE PARK:Centennial Celebration Events

Whitewater State Park staff and the Friends of Whitewater State Park have developed a slate of exciting special events to celebrate this Centennial year.

Both educational and recreational, events will showcase the history of the Whitewater valley and the beauty of this unique landscape and its wildlife.

April 13 May 11

Sept. 14Oct. 18-19 November

Dec. 20

July 13

Each Sunday inAugust

A River Runs Through It: A Trout Extravaganza

Boy Scout Camporee Reunion

Whitewater Valley Archaeology and History

Festival Geology GatheringHistory-Mystery

Geocache Challenge

Winter Celebration

Centennial Picnic and Great Big Sing-a-Long

with the Okee Dokee Brothers

Theater in the Park

Celebrate trout fishing and learn about the management of our area trout streams. Matt Straw of In- Fisherman, local trout fishing guides and fisheries academics will present seminars. Military veterans will be treated to a free Disabled Veteran’s Fly Fishing Camp with help from area Trout Unlimited chapters.

December2019:WinterCelebration

Celebrating the Centennial:

May 11-12: Boy Scout Camporee Reunion

In the 1950s and 1960s, more than 1,000 scouts gathered each year in the Park for their Camporee. This May, former scouts and current scouts will re-create these legendary camporees and share stories, crafts, food, songs and games as well as do a large-scale Centennial service project. Join us for a grand parade and campfire ceremony.

Learn the history of the Whitewater Valley with field trips to local historic sites and demonstrations of archery, canoeing, atlatl throwing, flint knapping, pioneer games and more.

Join us for a birthday picnic to celebrate 100 years of Whitewater! We’ll provide the cake! We’ll sing happy birthday to the park and sing around the campfire with the Grammy award-winning Okee Dokee Brothers! Free entrance into the park today!

Join us for a rockin’ time caving, take a bus tour to fascinating geologic sites, find fossils, and hear from geology experts about the underground world and geology of our Driftless Area.

Explore the park to piece together an exciting puzzle about the past. You’ll find clues along the way as you gather collectible history cards about Whitewater.

Join us for a bonfire, a game of winter golf in the meadow (old golf course) and a candlelit walk to welcome the return of the sun!

In the 1930s-1940s, Whitewater hosted historical pageants that attracted 15,000 visitors and helped spark the creation of the Winona County Historical Society. Whitewater will present Theater in the Park each Sunday at 4 PM. Live performances will highlight the people who have lived, worked and played here and how the relationship between humans and the landscape has changed over time. Bring a blanket as the performances will take place in the Meadow where the former pageants were held.

June 8Family Outdoor Fair DayAn annual event at all MN state parks*

APRIL 2019 9

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Whitewater 100 on exhibit through June 7WWW.WINONAHISTORY.ORG

YOUR PURCHASE OF $2500 OR MORECOUPON EXPIRES OCTOBER 31ST 2019. LIMIT ONE COUPON PER CUSTOMER. SOME EXCLUSIONS MAY APPLY.

X250

FOOD CENTERSt. Charles, MN

SEE YOUR FRIENDS AT

GET $500 OFF

SAVE ON YOUR PICNIC IN THE PARK

CELEBRATE 100 YEARS OF WHITEWATER STATE PARK

SEE YOUR FRIENDS AT

Soil and Water Conservation DistrictProviding conservation assistance in

Winona County since 1938.www.winonaswcd.org

Congratulations

Whitewater State Park!Congratulations

Whitewater State Park!

Whitewater, a jewel in Minnesota’s state park system, hosts about 300,000 visitors each year. The

park is a top camping and trout fishing destination, known for its lovely hiking trails, picturesque bluffs, the spring-fed Whitewater River and Trout Run Creek, and camping with very few mosquitoes (minimal standing water). Over 50,000 guests camp at the park each year.

Fishing: Rainbow, brook and brown trout delight anglers. Brook trout are native, the brown are introduced but are now reproducing naturally.

Camping: Sites located in variety of types of landscapes from open and grassy to wooded and secluded. There are walk-in sites located 300-650 yards from the parking lot, standard drive-in sites, pull-through sites and wheelchair-accessible sites. Three group camps have their own picnic areas and share a

modern restroom building.

Group Center: Available year-round, this center includes 8 heated cabins and can accommodate 132 people. There are centrally located bathrooms, a modern kitchen and a dining hall.

Trails: There are 10 miles of hiking trails – from easy to moderate to challenging – that take you from bottomland along the river to the bluffs and valley overlooks. Snowshoeing and cross country skiing allowed anywhere in the park (no groomed trails).

Birdwatching: Whitewater State Park and the neighboring Wildlife Management Area are the top birding hotspots in Winona County, with over 180 species identified, including nesting peregrine falcons. In addition to birding from the many trails, check out the always-busy feeders at the Visitor Center.

Wildflowers: Spring through fall

there is an abundance of wildflowers in the park. In spring bloodroot, trillium, trout lily, jack-in-the pulpit and yellow lady’s-slipper are among the favorites. After trees have leafed out, explore the meadows and prairies. The wheelchair-accessible Prairie Butterfly Garden, in front of the Visitor Center, is spectacular in its wildflower diversity in mid to late summer.

Interpretive Programs: Whitewater’s interpretive programs are among the busiest in the state park system. Park staff and trained volunteers teach nearly twenty thousand visitors about the natural world each year, through hikes, talks, campfire programs and other activities. Thousands of school children, scouts and other youth groups participate in programs each year.

And more, so much more: Swimming at the spring-fed beach, canoeing, geocaching, archery and more.

WHITEWATER STATE PARK: PARADISE FOR ALL


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Stop in for:• DNR Lincenses• Live Bait• Fishing/Hunting Supplies• Full-line Hardware Store

and Lumber Yard

www.KBScompanies.comOpen 7 days a week

Plainview MN14 miles from the state park

507-534-3855

Congratulations Whitewater State Park—

100 years of natural beauty and wonder!

855 Mankato Ave • Winona • 507.454.3650

Find us online: winonahealth.org

Banking that feels like a walk in the park

St. Charles • 932-5001Eyota • 545-2111

Bremer.com

Member FDIC©2019 Bremer Financial Corporation.

All rights reserved.

Family.Friends.Community.

We’re all in this together.

State Farm, Bloomington, IL1801073

Here to help life go right.®

Joswiak Insurance Agcy IncSteve J Joswiak, Agent

605 12th Street SERochester, MN 55904

Bus: 507-287-8030

State Farm® has a longtradition of being there. That'sone reason why I'm proud tosupport Friends of WhitewaterState Park.

Family.Friends.Community.

We’re all in this together.

State Farm, Bloomington, IL1801073


Joswiak Insurance Agcy IncSteve J Joswiak, Agent

605 12th Street SERochester, MN 55904

Bus: 507-287-8030

State Farm® has a longtradition of being there. That'sone reason why I'm proud tosupport Friends of WhitewaterState Park.

Family. Friends. Community.

1801073 State Farm, Bloomington, IL

We’re all in this together.State Farm® has a long tradition of being there. That’s one reason why I’m proud to support Friends of Whitewater State Park.


StateFarm_1_8Horizontal_03_2019.indd 1 3/14/19 2:01 PM

CONGRATULATIONS!

© 2019 Mayo Clinic

Whitewater State Park’s natural resources are amazing! From peregrine falcons to cerulean warblers,

yellow lady’s-slippers to black walnut trees and pickerel frogs to timber rattlesnakes, the numbers of plants and animals are impressive. In fact, Whitewater’s landscape region, the Blufflands, has the state’s greatest biodiversity. The Blufflands, which covers only three percent of Minnesota,

is also home to 43% of the state’s rare plants and animals. (The Blufflands are also called the Driftless Area and the Paleozoic Plateau.)

What makes the Blufflands so diverse?

1) Recent glaciers missed the area, giving it a longer, uninterrupted period of erosion. This weathering connected ponds and lakes made by earlier glaciers, created streams and rivers. So the Blufflands’ lack of lakes

and more mature, tree-like drainage system, resulted from this erosion. Slopes and cliffs were carved that faced east, west, north and south. Hence some areas are hot and dry, others cool and wet and the remainder in between. Microenvironments abound! Without much standing water, there is a noticeable lack of mosquitoes. Geologists believe that prior to the Ice Age, what is now Minnesota looked like the Blufflands today. The state was the land of ten thousand river valleys.

2) Overall, this corner of the state receives more precipitation and is the hottest of any part of Minnesota. So in a way, this is ‘tropical’ Minnesota. True tropical areas have great biodiversity.

3) The northwest edge of North America’s hardwood forest extends into southeast Minnesota. Therefore, many species, like the timber rattlesnake and the shagbark hickory, reach the northwest edge of their range here.

WHAT MAKES WHITEWATER A PARADISE?

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411 Main Street NW • Altura, Minnesota 55910507-796-6761 • 800-252-3137 PeoplesStateBank.com

TO WHITEWATER STATE PARK – WE WISH YOU A VERY HAPPY

100TH ANNIVERSARY

Whitewater’s ‘Permafrost’One of the rarest plant and animal

communities found in Whitewater State Park is the algific talus slope. These north-facing rocky slopes, with springs, are cool and wet. In fact, the ice that forms in winter extends underground into cracks and crevices. This ice doesn’t thaw until late summer, if at all. You could call it Whitewater’s ‘permafrost’. The community is a remnant from glacial times with plants including yellow birch, balsam fir, and Canada yew. Small Pleistocene- age snails, once thought to be extinct, are found on some slopes in the area.

Whitewater’s Peregrine Falcons Return

On May 5, 1962, a permitted bird bander S.W. Elems and his party rapelled off a cliff in Whitewater State Park to band a single peregrine falcon chick. This may have been the last chick to fledge in eastern United States as DDT decimated the population. (The pesticide DDT entered the peregrines’ diet and lead to thin egg shells. The shells could not support the parents’ weight during incubation.) After DDT was banned, reintroduction

and recovery started. Many hoped peregrines would some day return to the park’s cliffs. In spring 2009 it finally happened! After a 47 year absence peregrine falcons returned to Whitewater State Park! The adult falcons fledged four young from their nest on Precipice Bluff. They have nested there successfully every year since. This nest is one of the most consistently successful in the state. Activity around the nest can be observed from the South Picnic Area each spring.

Value of Protected LandsOther wildlife have made comebacks

since the park was established in 1919. Early in the 20th century white-tailed deer and beaver were eliminated in the region by over harvesting. Today, with reintroduction and management, they are common. Bald eagles, wild turkeys and river otters have also come back. In the park’s Trout Run Creek, some brook trout retain genetic material unique to southeastern Minnesota and are likely native. Brook trout disappeared from most bluffland streams due to land use practices that warmed and silted in streams. Today, with better land use practices in some areas, the brook

trout are making a comeback. The two other trout in the park are not native; the Brown Trout from Germany and the Rainbow Trout from the Rocky Mountains.

Threats to Whitewater’s FutureInvasive species are the greatest

threat to the high quality natural communities in the park. These include European and glossy buckthorn, garlic mustard, and tartarian honeysuckle. The Division of Parks and Trails’ resource management staff have several ways to battle non-native plants, such as prescribed burning, cutting, spraying, and planting.

What We Can Do to HelpWe can show our love for the

paradise of Whitewater, by supporting the Friends of Whitewater State Park. We can help preserve and restore the park’s native plants and animals by volunteering with the park’s resource management and interpretive service programs.

May you enjoy the paradise of Whitewater on this the park’s centennial anniversary!

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OWATONNA3627 N CR 45Owatonna, MN 55060(507) 316-6404

MADELIA84601 Olson DriveMadelia, MN 56062(507) 607-8054

ROCHESTER1260 Lake Shady Avenue SOronoco, MN 55976(507) 407-6115

MINNEAPOLIS16701 Greystone LaneJordan, MN 55352(952) 260-3213

WE HAVE 4 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU!

NOBLERV.COM

OWATONNA3627 N CR 45Owatonna, MN 55060(507) 316-6404

MADELIA84601 Olson DriveMadelia, MN 56062(507) 607-8054

ROCHESTER1260 Lake Shady Avenue SOronoco, MN 55976(507) 407-6115

MINNEAPOLIS16701 Greystone LaneJordan, MN 55352(952) 260-3213

WE HAVE 4 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU!

NOBLERV.COM

Creating Better RV Experiences Since 2006

1260 Lake Shady Avenue S • Oronoco, MN 55976

(507) 407-6115

CELEBRATING 100 YEARS OF WHITEWATER STATE PARK

SSoutheast Minnesota offers some of the most beautiful and diverse areas in the Midwest. From the majestic bluffs to the trout-infused spring-fed Whitewater River, this is an outdoor paradise.

At Noble RV, we invite you to start your exploration and celebration of Whitewater State Park with a visit to our dealership. We carry all the major brands of RVs, both new and used.

Pair your enjoyment of the Whitewater area and its Centennial-year events with the joys of RVing. You’ll love it and we can’t wait to help you.

$5000+ John Latsch Memorial Board

$3000-4999 Plainview Area Foundation People’s Energy Co-op (Operation Round Up) Friends of Whitewater State Park

$1500-$2999 St. Charles Area Community Foundation Think Bank

$500-$1499 Charles and Judith Shepard Family Trust Mayo Foundation Community Engagement Merchants Bank Mike and Linda Cichanowski Family Fund of the Winona Community FoundationWinona Health Community Partnership FundZumbro Valley Audubon SocietyJoel and Sandra Dunnette

$50-$499 Lewiston Lions ClubPeople’s State Bank Robert & Cheryl Roediger

Thrivent Financial, Thrivent Action Teams Winona County SWCD WKM Properties Winona Bird Club Alan and Peggy Lathrop Dave and Kathy Palmquist (in memory of Myrtle & Vern Palmquist and in honor of Mary & Bill Miles) Kruesel General Merchandise (in honor of Graylen Becker & Family)Mauer Brothers Tavern, Inc. Sarah Locher (in honor of the marriage of Malorie Stowe & Andrew Veres) Scheels

WHITEWATER DEPENDS ON VOLUNTEERS.“IF YOU LIKE WHITEWATER, WHY NOT BECOME A FRIEND?”


Friends of Whitewater gratefully thank those who are making the centennial celebrations possible, through their financial support. (As of 3/20/2019)

Key Events in Whitewater’s History:

1919 Minnesota Legislature establishes Whitewater State Park 1933 ThousandsattendfirstpageantcelebratingMinnesotahistory1934 CivilianConservationCorps(CCC)campestablished

Young men begin conservation work including trails, and beach.1935 WorksProgressAdministration(WPA)campestablished

Older, skilled men begin building roads, bridges, and buildings.1944 German prisoners of war housed at Whitewater

German POWs used to relieve labor shortages on farms and businesses.1953 Major tornado damage

An F4 tornado hit the park on Mothers’ Day, May 10, taking down hundreds of trees and several buildings. No fatalities.

1974 Major Floods 1975 Land use related floods (once in a hundred year magnitude), struck the park in

1978 the 70s. In 2007, a once every 500 -1,000 year flood swept through. 2007 1989 Whitewater Valley Visitor Center opened2019 Whitewater State Park Centennial

}A LEGACY OF VOLUNTEERSThe park owes its birth to passionate volunteer advocates who pushed the Minnesota Legislature to turn the upper end of the Whitewater Valley into an impressive park. Today, volunteers continue to help the park fulfill its mission of preserving the natural ecology while serving as an educational hub. As Whitewater begins its second century, volunteers will continue to play a crucial role in sustaining this special place for future generations to enjoy.

Learn more about the Friends of Whitewater atwww.friendsofwhitewater.weebly.com

The Friends of Whitewater State Park (FWSP) is a volunteer group whose mission is to preserve and enhance the ecology, natural beauty, and cultural history of Whitewater through education, public advocacy and volunteer activities. The Friends are committed to conserving and enhancing public lands for the enjoyment and education of future generations.

FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT OUR WEBSITE

friendsofwhitewater.weebly.com

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years paradise - friends of whitewater · warming published a photobook in 1917, the paradise of...

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