xuanqi xu
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8/2/2019 Xuanqi Xu
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Xuanqi Xu
Theme 3Team5
HW3
Water collection system in Haiti
Engineering disciplines:
Environmental Engineering and Chemical Engineering are both required for the water
collection in Haiti.
Environmental Engineering is the most important discipline for the water problem in
Haiti. This discipline should focus on (1) restoring forests and on (2) better water supply and
treatment methods. As the lack of water in Haiti is caused by deforestation, the environmental
engineers should focus on how to maintain the sustainability in Haiti. Saving the forest will give
local residents more water to use. How to improve the way of collecting water should also be
considered as the disciplines primary goal. A cost-effective way should be used in poor regions.
Better water quality are always needed as well as higher water collecting efficiency.
Material and Science engineers should also take part in the water collection systems.
These engineers should focus on (1) finding proper materials for the pipes which are used to
transport collected water and on (2) finding proper materials for storage tanks. As the rain water
has virtually no bacteria content, expect for dirt and birds dropping, the water collected should
be kept clean before entering the tanks. This means that proper materials should be selected to
transport the water gathered without polluting them. For example, metal should not be used to
transport collected water because it can leak and pollute the gathered water because of the
oxidization of metal. Similarly, storage tanks should be made not to pollute the gathered water
and materials that can keep bacteria from splintering should be used. Besides, as the residents
usually do not have enough money for the system, how to find cost-effective materials is another
problem the engineers should work on.
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Social constraints:
The biggest constraint in Haitis water collecting system comes from economy. As local
residents are living in poverty, they usually do not have extra money for these systems. Although
there are organizations providing free water collecting and purifying systems, these free systems
are far not enough for the whole residents. Besides, technicians need to be paid well to work with
the systems. These technicians need to be well skilled also. This will further increase the
economy constraint on the project.
Another social constraint may be the lack of knowledge. As local residents live in
poverty , their education level is not high enough to use the system correctly. This may cause
inefficiency in using the system or even cause damage to system itself. Many of the water
collecting systems and the purifying systems are not used correctly and some are damaged. This
will lead to low efficiency of the systems and will cause health problems if the water is not
collected cleanly or purified properly.