write a note on inversion curve and joule
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inversion curveTRANSCRIPT
1. Write a note on Inversion curve and Joule-Thompson coefficient
2. Explain availability, Irreversibility (of a process), exergy, lost work & Entropy
Production and entropy deviation. Illustrate with h-s diagram, entropy
deviation of a real gas also with T-s and h-s diagram
3. Define critical point, triple point with suitable diagram. Explain triple point
of water.
4. State & explain Helmholtz and Gibb’s function. Explain briefly the molecular
interpretation of Helmholtz free energy.
5. From fundamentals derive Clausius claypeyron equation and explain. How
this equation can be used to determine variation of saturation pressure
with temperature in solid-vapour region. State any one application with
suitable example. State the utility of Clausius claypeyron. Discuss with
suitable examples. Find the expression from the same
Ln(P)=(-L/RT +C)
L=latent heat of transformation and C=constant
State & explain Claypeyron equation.
6. T-ds equations. From the fundamentals derive Tds equations and ST cp=cv
at absolute zero temperature.
7. State & explain Kay’s rule as applicable to a physical mixture of gases.
8. Explain Dalton’s law of partial pressure and explain Gibb’s-Dalton’s Law
applicable to a physical mixture of ideal gases?
9. Explain Equilibrium constant .state the general condition of equilibrium of a
reactive system.
10.Octane (C8H18) is burnt with 40% of excess air. Estimate the actual &
theoretical air-fuel ratio.
11.Write a note on Enthalpy departure, enthalpy formation and enthalpy of
combustion. And internal energy of combustion. Illustrate the enthalpy of
deviation of real gases with the h-s diagram.
12.Sketch PVT-surface of water and explain critical point, Triple point and
Anomalous behavior of water.
13.Explain the concept of heat reaction. When it is positive and negative.
14. Explain fugacity and activity. State their significance for a reactive system.
PT the value of fugacity approaches the value of pressure when perfect gas
condition exists. Discuss and ST fugacity must have unit of pressure.
15.Explain Thermal death of universe
16.Explain Isothermal compressibility( )and coefficient of volume expansion( )
17.Explain Ideal & Real gas Behaviour