wpta home - wisconsin physical therapy association - wpta.org · 2017. 10. 2. · sudarshan kriya...

51
1

Upload: others

Post on 16-Oct-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

1

Page 2: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

2

Page 3: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

3

Page 4: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

4

Page 5: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

5

Page 6: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

6

Page 7: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

7

Page 8: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

8

Page 9: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

9

Page 10: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

10

Page 11: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

11

Page 12: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

12

Page 13: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

13

Th

e

pic

Th

e

pic

Th

e

pic

Th

e

pic

Th

e

pic

Th

e

pic

Page 14: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

14

Page 15: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

15

Page 16: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

16

Source: Thelen et al

Page 17: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

17

Page 18: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

18

Page 19: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

19

Page 20: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

20

1. Lie on back with knees bent.

2. Draw lower belly in toward spine and lift tailbone up off floor. Slowly continue lifting spine one vertebra at a time off floor.

3. As the hips lift, the knees draw forward away from your head. Shift your weight toward the balls of the feet. Try not to squeeze the buttocks.

4. Hold for a breath at the top, then slowly lower down one vertebra at a time.

Page 21: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

21

� Partner assist hands against knees

1. Start with both legs straight and feet as if standing on the floor.

2. Keep left leg grounded and loop towel/strap around ball of right foot. Straighten right knee.

3. Use arms to start to bring right foot closer to ceiling. Gently engage the hamstrings along the back of the leg pressing ball of foot into strap as if trying to bring leg down and forward. With each exhale move a little further into stretch.

Page 22: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

22

Page 23: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

23

Page 24: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

24

Page 25: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

25

Page 26: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

26

Page 27: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

27

Page 28: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

28

Page 29: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

29

Page 30: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Constructive Rest Position

1. 3 Fundamentals of Grounding1. Feel the weight of the body2. Relax soft palate3. Full commitment exhale

(diaphragm fully released)

2. Focus on releasing the psoas with the diaphragm

3. Feeling the breath in the pelvic floor

4. Awareness of the sit bones –release hamstrings

Page 31: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Bridge: Abdominals/Hamstrings Emphasis

1. Lie on back with knees bent.

2. Draw lower belly in toward spine and lift tailbone up off floor. Slowly continue lifting spine one vertebra at a time off floor.

3. As the hips lift, the knees draw forward away from your head. Shift your weight toward the balls of the feet. Try not to squeeze the buttocks.

4. Hold for a breath at the top, then slowly lower down one vertebra at a time.

Page 32: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Supta Padangusthasana: Active Hamstrings Stretch

1. Start with both legs straight and feet as if standing on the floor.

2. Keep left leg grounded and loop towel/strap around ball of right foot. Straighten right knee.

3. Use arms to start to bring right foot closer to ceiling. Gently engage the hamstrings along the back of the leg pressing ball of foot into strap as if trying to bring leg down and forward. With each exhale move a little further into stretch.

Page 33: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Supta Padangusthasana (Active Hamstrings Stretch): Variations

• Begin with active hamstrings stretch• Keeping both sides of pelvis grounded, bring the

lifted leg in across the body or out to the side• Only move as far as you can keeping the pelvis

grounded

Page 34: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Supta Padangusthasana (Active Hamstrings Stretch): Variations

• Begin with active hamstrings stretch• Keeping both sides of pelvis grounded, bring the

lifted leg in across the body or out to the side• Only move as far as you can keeping the pelvis

grounded

Page 35: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Wall Bridge1. Lie on back with hips about

4-6 inches from wall and heels against the wall. Draw lower belly in toward spine and lift tailbone up off floor. Pull heels down into wall and start to lift sit bones up toward the ceiling.

2. Slowly lift one vertebra at a time off the floor, using hamstrings and abdominals to lift the spine up away from your shoulders.

3. Hold for a breath at the top, then slowly lower down one vertebra at a time.

Page 36: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Hamstrings Strength/Length: Half Forward Fold

1. Standing with feet hip width apart and hands on hips.

2. Exhale as you hinge forward at the hips keeping the spine neutral. Keep weight in the balls of the feet.

3. Inhale as you return to standing. Initiate this movement from the sit bones, dropping sit bones down to come up.

Page 37: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Hamstrings Strength/Length: Full Forward Fold

1. Standing with feet hip width apart and hands on hips.

2. Exhale as you hinge forward at the hips keeping the spine neutral, then allow the spine to round forward to complete the motion.

3. Inhale to return to flat back position and drop the sit bones down to come back up to standing

Page 38: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Iliopsoas Strength/Length: Standing Back Bend

1. Stand with equal weight on both feet

2. Gently draw tail bone forward and drop sit bones down toward the floor, then bend back between shoulder blades

3. Hold for a breath

Page 39: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Hamstrings Strength/Length: Balancing Warrior

1. Stand with all your weight on one leg and the other leg a few inches behind.

2. Keep the standing leg knee slightly bent as you tip forward and lift the other leg up behind you.

3. Keep the pelvis square to the floor as you hold and breathe.

4. Slowly return to standing with control.

Page 40: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Iliopsoas Strength/Length: “Psoas Walk”

1. Stagger stance into lunge with left leg forward and right leg back.

2. Feet should be hip width apart with feet facing forward, back heel lifted. Can hold wall/table for balance.

3. Practice weight shifting forward/back, pressing forward with left shin and onto ball of right foot.

4. Lift the hip crests up and away from the floor, lengthen right femur toward right heel to lengthen psoas.

Page 41: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Iliopsoas Strength/Length: Crescent Lunge

1. Start with Psoas walk, then hold the stretch for 5 breaths.

2. While holding, activate the legs pulling in toward one another, as if standing on sheet of ice.

Page 42: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Hamstrings Strength/Length: Parsvottanasana

1. Stand with right leg facing straight forward and left leg back with left toes slightly rotated out.

2. Keep pelvis facing forward as you hinge at the hip, keeping spine neutral. Press ball of right foot into floor to engage the hamstrings.

3. Hold and breathe. Optional: gently round forward at the spine.

Page 43: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Iliopsoas Strength/Length: Camel Preparation

1. Kneeling position with hands below sit bones. Press shins down into floor.

2. Exhale and draw lower ribs down and in, use abdominals and hamstrings to tilt pelvis posterior.

3. Keeping ribs down and abdominals engaged, gently lean back and curl back between shoulder blades.

Page 44: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Hamstrings Strength/Length (Iliopsoas Inhibition): Band Technique

1. Place elastic band in door or around solid object. If you are exercising the left leg, lie on the floor so the band is behind your right shoulder. Place the left foot into the band. Keep the right leg grounded straight along the floor.

2. Keep left knee slightly bent as you inhale and press the foot downward, engaging the hamstrings.

3. Exhale and resist the band as the foot comes back up toward the ceiling.

Page 45: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Iliopsoas Strength/Length: Standing Back Bend With Strap

1. Place strap behind hips, just below hip crests.

2. Stand with equal weight on both feet. Lean back into strap.

3. Gently draw tail bone forward, then bend back between shoulder blades.

4. Hold for a breath.

Page 46: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Yoga Benefits/Background References

1. Barrows JL, Fleury J. Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions to Promote Cardiovascular Health in Older Adults. West J Nurs Res. 2016 Jun;38(6):753-81. PubMed PMID: 26689218.

2. Bhasin MK, Dusek JA, Chang BH, Joseph MG, Denninger JW, et al. Relaxation response induces temporal transcriptome changes in energy metabolism, insulin secretion and inflammatory pathways. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e62817. PubMed PMID: 23650531; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3641112.

3. Boyle CA, Sayers SP, Jensen BE, Headley SA, Manos TM. The effects of yoga training and a single bout of yoga on delayed onset muscle soreness in the lower extremity. J Strength Cond Res. 2004 Nov;18(4):723-9. PubMed PMID: 15574074.

4. Brown RP, Gerbarg PL. Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic model. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):189-201. PubMed PMID: 15750381.

5. Carson JW, Carson KM, Jones KD, Lancaster L, Mist SD. Mindful Yoga Pilot Study Shows Modulation of Abnormal Pain Processing in Fibromyalgia Patients. Int J Yoga Therap. 2016 Sep 1;PubMed PMID: 27583935.

6. Cheung C, Wyman JF, Resnick B, Savik K. Yoga for managing knee osteoarthritis in older women: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 May 18;14:160. PubMed PMID: 24886638; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4038088.

7. de Manincor M, Bensoussan A, Smith CA, Barr K, Schweickle M, et al. INDIVIDUALIZED YOGA FOR REDUCING DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY, AND IMPROVING WELL-BEING: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Depress Anxiety. 2016 Sep;33(9):816-28. PubMed PMID: 27030303.

8. Desai R, Tailor A, Bhatt T. Effects of yoga on brain waves and structural activation: A review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015 May;21(2):112-8. PubMed PMID: 25824030.

9. DiBenedetto M, Innes KE, Taylor AG, Rodeheaver PF, Boxer JA, et al. Effect of a gentle Iyengar yoga program on gait in the elderly: an exploratory study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Sep;86(9):1830-7. PubMed PMID: 16181950.

10. Evans S, Moieni M, Lung K, Tsao J, Sternlieb B, et al. Impact of iyengar yoga on quality of life in young women with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin J Pain. 2013 Nov;29(11):988-97. PubMed PMID: 23370082; NIHMSID: NIHMS429047; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3644391.

11. Felver JC, Butzer B, Olson KJ, Smith IM, Khalsa SB. Yoga in public school improves adolescent mood and affect. Contemp Sch Psychol. 2015 Sep;19(3):184-192. PubMed PMID: 26478825; NIHMSID: NIHMS679030; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4605219.

12. Fishman LM, Groessl EJ, Sherman KJ. Serial case reporting yoga for idiopathic and degenerative scoliosis. Glob Adv Health Med. 2014 Sep;3(5):16-21. PubMed PMID: 25568820; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4268609.

13. Galantino ML, Bzdewka TM, Eissler-Russo JL, Holbrook ML, Mogck EP, et al. The impact of modified Hatha yoga on chronic low back pain: a pilot study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;10(2):56-9. PubMed PMID: 15055095.

14. Garfinkel MS, Singhal A, Katz WA, Allan DA, Reshetar R, et al. Yoga-based intervention for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1998 Nov 11;280(18):1601-3. PubMed PMID: 9820263.

15. Garfinkel MS, Schumacher HR Jr, Husain A, Levy M, Reshetar RA. Evaluation of a yoga based regimen for treatment of osteoarthritis of the hands. J Rheumatol. 1994 Dec;21(12):2341-3. PubMed PMID: 7699639.

16. Gupta SS, Sawane MV. A comparative study of the effects of yoga and swimming on pulmonary functions in sedentary subjects. Int J Yoga. 2012 Jul;5(2):128-33. PubMed PMID: 22869997; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3410192.

17. Hagins M, States R, Selfe T, Innes K. Effectiveness of yoga for hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:649836. PubMed PMID: 23781266; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3679769.

18. Hart CE, Tracy BL. Yoga as steadiness training: effects on motor variability in young adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Sep;22(5):1659-69. PubMed PMID: 18714217.

Page 47: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

19. Innes KE, Vincent HK. The influence of yoga-based programs on risk profiles in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Dec;4(4):469-86. PubMed PMID: 18227915; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2176136.

20. Innes KE, Vincent HK, Taylor AG. Chronic stress and insulin resistance-related indices of cardiovascular disease risk, part 2: a potential role for mind-body therapies. Altern Ther Health Med. 2007 Sep-Oct;13(5):44-51. PubMed PMID: 17900042.

21. Innes KE, Bourguignon C, Taylor AG. Risk indices associated with the insulin resistance syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and possible protection with yoga: a systematic review. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2005 Nov-Dec;18(6):491-519. PubMed PMID: 16322413.

22. Javnbakht M, Hejazi Kenari R, Ghasemi M. Effects of yoga on depression and anxiety of women. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009 May;15(2):102-4. PubMed PMID: 19341989.

23. Jayasinghe SR. Yoga in cardiac health (a review). Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2004 Oct;11(5):369-75. PubMed PMID: 15616408.

24. John PJ, Sharma N, Sharma CM, Kankane A. Effectiveness of yoga therapy in the treatment of migraine without aura: a randomized controlled trial. Headache. 2007 May;47(5):654-61. PubMed PMID: 17501846.

25. Khalsa SB. Treatment of chronic insomnia with yoga: a preliminary study with sleep-wake diaries. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2004 Dec;29(4):269-78. PubMed PMID: 15707256.

26. Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Bennett JM, Andridge R, Peng J, Shapiro CL, et al. Yoga's impact on inflammation, mood, and fatigue in breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Apr 1;32(10):1040-9. PubMed PMID: 24470004; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3965259.

27. Kisan R, Sujan M, Adoor M, Rao R, Nalini A, et al. Effect of Yoga on migraine: A comprehensive study using clinical profile and cardiac autonomic functions. Int J Yoga. 2014 Jul;7(2):126-32. PubMed PMID: 25035622; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4097897.

28. Kochupillai V, Kumar P, Singh D, Aggarwal D, Bhardwaj N, et al. Effect of rhythmic breathing (Sudarshan Kriya and Pranayam) on immune functions and tobacco addiction. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Nov;1056:242-52. PubMed PMID: 16387692.

29. Kolasinski SL, Garfinkel M, Tsai AG, Matz W, Van Dyke A, et al. Iyengar yoga for treating symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knees: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Aug;11(4):689-93. PubMed PMID: 16131293.

30. Krucoff C, Carson K, Peterson M, Shipp K, Krucoff M. Teaching yoga to seniors: essential considerations to enhance safety and reduce risk in a uniquely vulnerable age group. J Altern Complement Med. 2010 Aug;16(8):899-905. PubMed PMID: 20624101.

31. Lu YH, Rosner B, Chang G, Fishman LM. Twelve-Minute Daily Yoga Regimen Reverses Osteoporotic Bone Loss. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 2016 Apr;32(2):81-87. PubMed PMID: 27226695; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4851231.

32. McCaffrey R, Ruknui P, Hatthakit U, Kasetsomboon P. The effects of yoga on hypertensive persons in Thailand. Holist Nurs Pract. 2005 Jul-Aug;19(4):173-80. PubMed PMID: 16006832.

33. Michalsen A, Grossman P, Acil A, Langhorst J, Lüdtke R, et al. Rapid stress reduction and anxiolysis among distressed women as a consequence of a three-month intensive yoga program. Med Sci Monit. 2005 Dec;11(12):CR555-561. PubMed PMID: 16319785.

34. Mizuno J, Monteiro HL. An assessment of a sequence of yoga exercises to patients with arterial hypertension. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013 Jan;17(1):35-41. PubMed PMID: 23294681.

35. Moliver N, Mika E, Chartrand M, Haussmann R, Khalsa S. Yoga experience as a predictor of psychological wellness in women over 45 years. Int J Yoga. 2013 Jan;6(1):11-9. PubMed PMID: 23440029; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3573537.

36. Motorwala ZS, Kolke S, Panchal PY, Bedekar NS, Sancheti PK, et al. Effects of Yogasanas on osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Int J Yoga. 2016 Jan-Jun;9(1):44-8. PubMed PMID: 26865770; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4728958.

Page 48: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

37. Patil SG, Dhanakshirur GB, Aithala MR, Naregal G, Das KK. Effect of yoga on oxidative stress in elderly with grade-I hypertension: a randomized controlled study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jul;8(7):BC04-7. PubMed PMID: 25177555; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4149061.

38. Peter R, Sood S, Dhawan A. Spectral Parameters of HRV In Yoga Practitioners, Athletes And Sedentary Males. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015 Oct-Dec;59(4):380-7. PubMed PMID: 27530004.

39. Phoosuwan M, Kritpet T, Yuktanandana P. The effects of weight bearing yoga training on the bone resorption markers of the postmenopausal women. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Sep;92 Suppl5:S102-8. PubMed PMID: 19891384.

40. Pilkington K, Kirkwood G, Rampes H, Richardson J. Yoga for depression: the research evidence. J Affect Disord. 2005 Dec;89(1-3):13-24. PubMed PMID: 16185770.

41. Polsgrove MJ, Eggleston BM, Lockyer RJ. Impact of 10-weeks of yoga practice on flexibility and balance of college athletes. Int J Yoga. 2016 Jan-Jun;9(1):27-34. PubMed PMID: 26865768; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4728955.

42. Pomidori L, Campigotto F, Amatya TM, Bernardi L, Cogo A. Efficacy and tolerability of yoga breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):133-7. PubMed PMID: 19305239.

43. Qu S, Olafsrud SM, Meza-Zepeda LA, Saatcioglu F. Rapid gene expression changes in peripheral blood lymphocytes upon practice of a comprehensive yoga program. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61910. PubMed PMID: 23613970; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3629142.

44. Rakhshani A, Nagarathna R, Mhaskar R, Mhaskar A, Thomas A, et al. Effects of yoga on utero-fetal-placental circulation in high-risk pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Adv Prev Med. 2015;2015:373041. PubMed PMID: 25688304; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4320907.

45. Ranjita R, Hankey A, Nagendra HR, Mohanty S. Yoga-based pulmonary rehabilitation for the management of dyspnea in coal miners with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2016 Aug 18;PubMed PMID: 27545747.

46. Rocha KK, Ribeiro AM, Rocha KC, Sousa MB, Albuquerque FS, et al. Improvement in physiological and psychological parameters after 6 months of yoga practice. Conscious Cogn. 2012 Jun;21(2):843-50. PubMed PMID: 22342535.

47. Rogers KA, MacDonald M. Therapeutic Yoga: Symptom Management for Multiple Sclerosis. J Altern Complement Med. 2015 Nov;21(11):655-9. PubMed PMID: 26270955; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4642819.

48. Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Erro J, Miglioretti DL, Deyo RA. Comparing yoga, exercise, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Dec 20;143(12):849-56. PubMed PMID: 16365466.

49. Sinha S, Singh SN, Monga YP, Ray US. Improvement of glutathione and total antioxidant status with yoga. J Altern Complement Med. 2007 Dec;13(10):1085-90. PubMed PMID: 18166119.

50. Sivasankaran S, Pollard-Quintner S, Sachdeva R, Pugeda J, Hoq SM, et al. The effect of a six-week program of yoga and meditation on brachial artery reactivity: do psychosocial interventions affect vascular tone?. Clin Cardiol. 2006 Sep;29(9):393-8. PubMed PMID: 17007170.

51. Streeter CC, Gerbarg PL, Saper RB, Ciraulo DA, Brown RP. Effects of yoga on the autonomic nervous system, gamma-aminobutyric-acid, and allostasis in epilepsy, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Med Hypotheses. 2012 May;78(5):571-9. PubMed PMID: 22365651.

52. Streeter CC, Jensen JE, Perlmutter RM, Cabral HJ, Tian H, et al. Yoga Asana sessions increase brain GABA levels: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2007 May;13(4):419-26. PubMed PMID: 17532734.

53. Tekur P, Singphow C, Nagendra HR, Raghuram N. Effect of short-term intensive yoga program on pain, functional disability and spinal flexibility in chronic low back pain: a randomized control study. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Jul;14(6):637-44. PubMed PMID: 18673078.

54. Telles S, Joshi M, Dash M, Raghuraj P, Naveen KV, et al. An evaluation of the ability to voluntarily reduce the heart rate after a month of yoga practice. Integr Physiol Behav Sci. 2004 Apr-Jun;39(2):119-25. PubMed PMID: 15759599.

Page 49: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

55. Telles S, Reddy SK, Nagendra HR. Oxygen consumption and respiration following two yoga relaxation techniques. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2000 Dec;25(4):221-7. PubMed PMID: 11218923.

56. Tiedemann A, O'Rourke S, Sesto R, Sherrington C. A 12-week Iyengar yoga program improved balance and mobility in older community-dwelling people: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Sep;68(9):1068-75. PubMed PMID: 23825035.

57. Tran MD, Holly RG, Lashbrook J, Amsterdam EA. Effects of Hatha Yoga Practice on the Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness. Prev Cardiol. 2001 Autumn;4(4):165-170. PubMed PMID: 11832673.

58. Tyagi A, Cohen M, Reece J, Telles S, Jones L. Heart Rate Variability, Flow, Mood and Mental Stress During Yoga Practices in Yoga Practitioners, Non-yoga Practitioners and People with Metabolic Syndrome. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2016 Jul 25;PubMed PMID: 27457341.

59. Vedamurthachar A, Janakiramaiah N, Hegde JM, Shetty TK, Subbakrishna DK, et al. Antidepressant efficacy and hormonal effects of Sudarshana Kriya Yoga (SKY) in alcohol dependent individuals. J Affect Disord. 2006 Aug;94(1-3):249-53. PubMed PMID: 16740317.

60. Villemure C, Čeko M, Cotton VA, Bushnell MC. Neuroprotective effects of yoga practice: age-, experience-, and frequency-dependent plasticity. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015;9:281. PubMed PMID: 26029093; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4428135.

61. Vorkapic CF, Rangé B. Reducing the symptomatology of panic disorder: the effects of a yoga program alone and in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Front Psychiatry. 2014;5:177. PubMed PMID: 25538634; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4259001.

62. Williams KA, Petronis J, Smith D, Goodrich D, Wu J, et al. Effect of Iyengar yoga therapy for chronic low back pain. Pain. 2005 May;115(1-2):107-17. PubMed PMID: 15836974.

63. Woolery A, Myers H, Sternlieb B, Zeltzer L. A yoga intervention for young adults with elevated symptoms of depression. Altern Ther Health Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;10(2):60-3. PubMed PMID: 15055096.

64. Yadav RK, Ray RB, Vempati R, Bijlani RL. Effect of a comprehensive yoga-based lifestyle modification program on lipid peroxidation. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005 Jul-Sep;49(3):358-62. PubMed PMID: 16440857.

65. Yasuma F, Hayano J. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: why does the heartbeat synchronize with respiratory rhythm?. Chest. 2004 Feb;125(2):683-90. PubMed PMID: 14769752.

Page 50: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

Hip Mobility References

1. Alpert JM, Kozanek M, Li G, Kelly BT, Asnis PD. Cross-sectional analysis of the iliopsoas tendon and its relationship to the acetabular labrum: an anatomic study. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Aug;37(8):1594-8. PubMed PMID: 19357107.

2. Aquino CF, Fonseca ST, Gonçalves GG, Silva PL, Ocarino JM, et al. Stretching versus strength training in lengthened position in subjects with tight hamstring muscles: a randomized controlled trial. Man Ther. 2010 Feb;15(1):26-31. PubMed PMID: 19632878.

3. Cheatham SW, Kolber MJ. Rehabilitation after hip arthroscopy and labral repair in a high school football athlete. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Apr;7(2):173-84. PubMed PMID: 22530192; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3325633.

4. Domb BG, Shindle MK, McArthur B, Voos JE, Magennis EM, et al. Iliopsoas impingement: a newly identified cause of labral pathology in the hip. HSS J. 2011 Jul;7(2):145-50. PubMed PMID: 22754415; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3145856.

5. Edelstein J. Rehabilitating psoas tendonitis: a case report. HSS J. 2009 Feb;5(1):78-82. PubMed PMID: 19048347; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2642547.

6. Fish DE, Chang WS. Treatment of iliopsoas tendinitis after a left total hip arthroplasty with botulinum toxin type A. Pain Physician. 2007 Jul;10(4):565-71. PubMed PMID: 17660855.

7. Franchi MV, Atherton PJ, Reeves ND, Flück M, Williams J, Mitchell WK, Selby A, Beltran Valls RM, Narici MV. Architectural, functional and molecular responses to concentric and eccentric loading in human skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2014 Mar;210(3):642-54. doi: 10.1111/apha.12225. PubMed [citation] PMID: 24387247

8. Geertsen SS, Lundbye-Jensen J, Nielsen JB. Increased central facilitation of antagonist reciprocal inhibition at the onset of dorsiflexion following explosive strength training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2008 Sep;105(3):915-22. PubMed PMID: 18583382.

9. Hulliger M, Dürmüller N, Prochazka A, Trend P. Flexible fusimotor control of muscle spindle feedback during a variety of natural movements. Prog Brain Res. 1989;80:87-101; discussion 57-60. PubMed PMID: 2634288.

10. Koch L. Birthing fear: the iliopsoas muscle. Midwifery Today Int Midwife. 2005 Summer;PubMed PMID: 16022352.

11. Konrad A, Tilp M. Increased range of motion after static stretching is not due to changes in muscle and tendon structures. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2014 Jun;29(6):636-42. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 May 10. PubMed [citation] PMID: 24856792

12. Matre DA, Sinkjaer T, Knardahl S, Andersen JB, Arendt-Nielsen L. The influence of experimental muscle pain on the human soleus stretch reflex during sitting and walking. Clin Neurophysiol. 1999 Dec;110(12):2033-43. PubMed PMID: 10616108.

13. Nakamura M, Ikezoe T, Takeno Y, Ichihashi N. Effects of a 4-week static stretch training program on passive stiffness of human gastrocnemius muscle-tendon unit in vivo. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012 Jul;112(7):2749-55. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2250-3. Epub 2011 Nov 29. PubMed [citation] PMID: 22124523

14. Orishimo KF, McHugh MP. Effect of an eccentrically biased hamstring strengthening home program on knee flexor strength and the length-tension relationship. J Strength Cond Res. 2015 Mar;29(3):772-8. PubMed PMID: 25226327.

15. Prochazka A, Hulliger M, Zangger P, Appenteng K. 'Fusimotor set': new evidence for alpha-independent control of gamma-motoneurones during movement in the awake cat. Brain Res. 1985 Jul 22;339(1):136-40. PubMed PMID: 3161585.

16. Rancont CM. Chronic psoas syndrome caused by the inappropriate use of a heel lift. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2007 Sep;107(9):415-8. PubMed PMID: 17908834.

17. Ribot-Ciscar E, Hospod V, Roll JP, Aimonetti JM. Fusimotor drive may adjust muscle spindle feedback to task requirements in humans. J Neurophysiol. 2009 Feb;101(2):633-40. PubMed PMID: 19036863.

18. Ribot-Ciscar E, Rossi-Durand C, Roll JP. Increased muscle spindle sensitivity to movement during reinforcement manoeuvres in relaxed human subjects. J Physiol. 2000 Feb 15;523 Pt 1:271-82. PubMed PMID: 10673561; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2269775.

Page 51: WPTA Home - Wisconsin Physical Therapy Association - WPTA.org · 2017. 10. 2. · Sudarshan Kriya yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: part I-neurophysiologic

19. Roussel NA, Nijs J, Mottram S, Van Moorsel A, Truijen S, Stassijns G. Altered lumbopelvic movement control but not

generalized joint hypermobility is associated with increased injury in dancers. A prospective study. Man Ther. 2009 Dec;14(6):630-5.

20. Sajko S, Stuber K. Psoas Major: a case report and review of its anatomy, biomechanics, and clinical implications. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2009 Dec;53(4):311-8. PubMed PMID: 20037696; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2796950.

21. Sharman MJ, Cresswell AG, Riek S. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching : mechanisms and clinical implications. Sports Med. 2006;36(11):929-39. PubMed PMID: 17052131.

22. Sherry MA, Best TM. A comparison of 2 rehabilitation programs in the treatment of acute hamstring strains. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004 Mar;34(3):116-25. PubMed PMID: 15089024.

23. Thelen DG, Chumanov ES, Sherry MA, Heiderscheit BC. Neuromusculoskeletal models provide insights into the mechanisms and rehabilitation of hamstring strains. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2006 Jul;34(3):135-41. PubMed PMID: 16829741.

24. Thunberg J, Ljubisavljevic M, Djupsjöbacka M, Johansson H. Effects on the fusimotor-muscle spindle system induced by intramuscular injections of hypertonic saline. Exp Brain Res. 2002 Feb;142(3):319-26. PubMed PMID: 11819039.

25. Timmins RG, Ruddy JD, Presland J, Maniar N, Shield AJ, Williams MD, Opar DA. Architectural Changes of the Biceps Femoris Long Head after Concentric or Eccentric Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Mar;48(3):499-508. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000795. PubMed [citation] PMID: 26460634

26. Tyler TF, Schmitt BM, Nicholas SJ, McHugh M. Rehabilitation After Hamstring Strain Injury Emphasizing Eccentric Strengthening at Long Muscle Lengths: Results of Long Term Follow-up. J Sport Rehabil. 2016 Aug 24;PubMed PMID: 27632842.

27. Vogt M, Hoppeler HH. Eccentric exercise: mechanisms and effects when used as training regime or training adjunct. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Jun 1;116(11):1446-54. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00146.2013. Epub 2014 Feb 6. Review. PubMed [citation] PMID: 24505103