DOCUMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENTINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION

Not For Public Use

Repo WNo. 217-MA

DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS

AND PROSPECTS

OF

MALAYSIA

(in two volumes)

VOLUME II

S'TATISTICAL APPENDIX

August 14, 1973

East Asia and Pacific DepartmentAsia Regional Office

This report was prepared for officiarl use only by the Eank Group. It may not be publihed, quotedor cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for theaccuracy or completeness of the report.

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CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS

Currency Unit a Malaysian Dollar (M$)US$l* - M$2.33M$1 = US$0.39M$1,000 US$393M$1,000,000 ' US$393,000

Fiscal Year - January 1 to December 31

*Frm. Junm 21a 1973, the Malysian dollar has floated inrelation to the US dollar. It is expected that the ratewili stabilize at 1$2.33 - US$1 .00, the rate that appliedduring the first two weeks of July. The previous rate(as of February 13, 1973) was M$2.54 - US$1.00.

This report was prepared by an economic missionwhich visited Ma:Laysia in November-December 1972.In response to a request by the Government ofMalaysia, the report especially focuses on issuesof poverty, employment and racial income imbalance.The members of the Mission were:

Parvez Hasaca - Chief of MissionGuenter H. Reif - General EconomistTownsend Swayze - General EconomistAswin Kongsiri - General FconomistJos de Vries - General EconomistDipak Mazumdar - Employment EcoaomistAkeel H. Al-Sedi - Consultant

TABLE OF (X)NTENTS

STATISTICAL APPENID

Table No.

A. POPULATION AND EMPL0ThDNT

1.1 Alaysia. - Population Statistics, 1961-1972

1.2 Malays4a - Distributicin of Population by Race, 1970

1.3 West Malaysia - Distribution of Population b3r Race and Region, 1970

1.4 Malaysia - Distribution of Population between Urban and Rural Armas, 1970

B. NATINi4AL ACCWNTS

2.1 Malaysia - Expendituro on Gross National Product, 1961, 1966-172

2.2 West Mal-aysia - Expendiiture on Gross National Product, 1961, 1966-197

2.3 Malaysia - Grosa Dome3stic Product by Industrial Origin 1967-1972

2.4 West Malaysia - Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin, 1961, 1966-1971

24g East Malaysia - Expenrditure on aNP at CWTQnt Pces, 1967-1,971

2.6 East Malaysia - Gross Domestic Product by IndustriaJ Origin, 1967-1971

C. BALANCE OF PADYBTS AND ITEINDUL TRADE

3.1 Balance of Payments (Summary Statanent), 1961, 1966-1972

3.2a Balance of Payments: rArrent Account, 1966-1M

3.2b Balance of Paymentst Capital Account, 1966-1972

3.3 Gross Exports by SITC: Sections, 1961, 1966-1972

3.4a Gross Exports by Major Commodities, 1961-1972

3.4b Gross Exports of Other Selected Oommodities, 1961, 1966-1972

3.5 Malaysia - Gross Imports by SITC Sections, 1961, 1966-1972

3.6 Gross Imports by 1Id Use, 1966-1972

3.7a Direction of Trade: Exports and Iaports by Countries of Origin andDestination, 1970-1972

3. Direction of Trade: Exports of Main Comodities by Countries ofDestination, 1970

3.8 Terms of Trade, 1962- June 1972

Table No.

D. EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT

4.1 Malaysia: External PubLic Debt Outstanding as of Decmber 31, 1971

4.2 Malaysia: Etimated Future Service Payments on Outstanding EternalPublic Debt

E. MBLIC FINANCE

5.1 Public Sector Consolidated Financial Position, 1966-1972

5.2 Sumuay Account of the Federal Government 1966-1973

5.3 Federal Government Current Revenue 1966-1973

.4 Federal Government Currant Expenditures 1966-1973

5.5 Public Sector Development E&panditrres 1966-1973

5.6 Federal Government Development Expenditures 1966-1973

5.7 Federal Govermnent Net Domestic BDrrowing 1966-1973

5.8 Summary of Net Borrowinig and Lending of the Federal ovornment 1966-1972

5.9 State Governments Cousolidated Accounts 1966-1972

5.10 Public Authorities Consolidated Accounts 1966-1972

5.11 Public Sector External Pinance 1966-1972

F. MONEr AN:D BANKING

6.1 Money Supply and Its Determinants, 1961_1972

6.2 Commercial Banks Assets and Liabilities, 1961-1972

6. Classification of Loans and Advances of Ccmmercial Banks Outstanding, 1962-72

,-S.4 Interest Rates of Ooinercial Banks 1961-1972

6.5 Interest Rates on Selected Government Securities, 1961-1972

G. AaRICULTTRE

7.1 West Malaysia - Acreageio Under Various Crops, 1970

7.2 West Malaysia - Acreage Under Rabber, 1955-1971

7.3a West Malaysia - Acreage Under Rubber by Omnership: Estates

7.3b West Malaysia - Acreage Under Rubber by Ownershipt RegisteredSmallholdings

Ta~ Mo.

7.4 West Malaysia - Rubber Iroduction IW Type of Holding, 1955, 1960-1970

7.5 Rubber - Productivity of' Modern Planting Materila

7.6 Went MAlysia - Oil Palm: Acreg by T3p of Ownrship, 1966-1971

7.7 West Malaysia - Estate Oil Palm Omership by Size Group and Citizenship

7.8 011 Palm - Productivity of Moded Planting Material

7.9 West Malaslsa - Pasds lacreage ad Production, 1955, 1960-1971

7.10 Malaysia - Land Dervlopkent, 1971-1975

H. dAT113

_.1 West Malaysia: Selected Saay Data on Nanufacturing, 1961-1970

8.2a West Malaysia: PrincipLm Statistie of Manufacturing Industries,1965-1967

8.2b West Malaysias Pricipal Statistics of Maufacturing InTrAtri'x3,1968-1970

8.3 West Malaysia: Index oE Industrial Production, 1968-1972

8.4 West Malaysia: Ma;.ufac;iiri Value Added Per Worker, 1960-1970

8.5 West Malaysia: Imports of Machinery md Tranport Iqu -upent, 1968-1972

8.6 Wevt Mal sia: Okros. Exports of amufactured Ooods, 1967-1972

BibIe 1.1

Mid-YearPouilation Growth hRte

1961 8,368,0001962 8,644,00o 3.31963 8,914,000 3.11964 9,156,000 O1965 9,422,000 1966 9,728,000 3.21967 10,034,000 3.11968 10,324,000 2.9-969 10,600,000 2.7

1970 10,877,000 2.61971 11,160,000 2.61972 U,4k507000 2.6

Source: EconOmic Report 1972-73, Treasury Departbent.

Table 1.2

Mala_sia - Distribution of Population by Race, 197O'(in thousand persons)

Malay Chinese Indiana Other Races TotalNumber % Number Nber Naber Number

West Malaysia 4,686 53.2 3,12? 3514 933 10.6 70 0.8 8,810

Sarawak 183 18.7 294 30.1 - - 4991/ 51.2 976

Sabah 18 2.8 140 21.4 - - 495 75.8 653

- -- -. . fin- I, fi - *,, .I ^ I fl% A .1 in ).miTotal MaLaysia 4,07 40. 4. 04,) , .L el4

1J The absolute totals are somewhat below a revised series, but such adjustment should not appreciablyoffset the roentags distribution.

g/ includes 3ti,000 Dayak, 103,000 other natives, and 10,000 others./ Includes 184,000 Kada3ans, 234,000 other natives, and 77,000 others.

Sources 1970 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, Department of Statistics, Malaysia.

Table 1.3

West Malsia -Dist.ribution of Population by Race and Relon, 19720(in percent)

State __lsZ __dia

Johore 53.4 39.4 6.7

Kadah 70.7 19.3 8.4

Kelantan 52.8 5.3 0.8

Malacca 51.8 39.-o 7.8

Negri Sembilan 45.4 38.1 16.1

Pahang 61.2 31.2 7.3

Penang 30.7 56.1 3l1.5

Perak h3-1 42.5 14.2

Perlis 79.4 16.2 2.0

Selangor 34.6 46.3 18.3

Trengganu 93.9 5.4 0.6

Total 53.2 35.4 10.6

Source: 1970 Population and R*using Census of Malaysia, Department ofStatisti,cs, MAlSsia.

Distribution of Population Eletween Urban and Raral Areas, 1970

Race I/ Rralsns percent) Persons (in percent)

(in '000) (In 1000)

Malays 735 1 5.0 4,152 85.0

Chinese 1,646 L.6*3 1,910 53.7

Indians 327 14.7 616 65.3

Dayaks 9 2.2 378 97.8

Kadazans 6 3.4 178 96.6

Oher natives 19 5.7 318 94.3

Others 45 31 ,2 100 68.8

Total 2J788 26.7 7,652 73.3

i/ Urban is defined as gaZetted administrative areas with a population of tentbousaald or over; all other..areaas are .classified as rural.

Souroe: 1970 Population and Hoa±ng8 Census8 of JAlayBia, Departm '., of Statistics,Malaysia.

Table 2.1

Yalaysia 1y!a_irws - Gross Natioual Product i 961, i966-1

1961 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 197211

Consumption Expenditure 5,376 7,553 _7925 8,i61 83540 9,20& 9,987 10,711

Private 4L,072 5,872 6,221 6,41.7 6,714 7,146 7,544 7,931Public 904 1,661 1,7C4 1,7lh 1,826 2,o62 2,L43 2,780

Gross Fixed rapital Formation 973I/ 1,b982"' , I,5h7 59 L74 a22Private 5731/ 9Oh2/ 898 922 939 1,11 1,233 1,307Public 40O2/ 59K2/ 622 625 620 693 856 1,2003.

ISrQuO in Stocks (12) (20) 92 123 12 181 138 150

Net Exports of Goods and NFS 381 386 240 _357 1138 5h0 189 -152

EXports 3,403 4,157 4,000 4,407 5,295 5,381 5,226 5,224Imports 3,022 3,771 3,760 4,05C 4,157 L,841 5,037 5,376

*GDP at CUrrent Market Price 6,730 411 9,767 10Q1JO ilL 11,803 1203 1P216

Net Factor Income from Abroad -206 -;240 -15 -120 -276 -174 _240 . -30

Receipts 159 197 222 247 253 285 321 117Payments 365 437 337 367 529 459 561 427

aNP at Cur ren t Market Prices 6.524 10973 6 1 196(anntaO rate Of growthr P _____ 9 177 *2 1 0

Gross National Savings 955 1,539 1,585 1,764 2,254 2,238 2 A09 2,033

Balance on Current AccOuntW -16 40 -18 94 683 1S6 -218 -624

1/ Preliminary.2/ InIdil canlge In atOoka.y Incldew6 -245 *inion of prchases of ships and aircrafts by YISC and YAS-

.O1oC. a.n soods, services, and tranafors.

Source: Departtment of Statistics.

Table 2.?

[xodi tare cm Gross lational Product, 1961, 1' 197Ml! mill Aonl

1961 1966 1967 1968 1969L/ 19701/ 19711' 1972Z/

Consumption Expenditure L,632 6,h30 6,721L 6,931 7,260 7,816 8,482 9,081

Private 3,816 4,971 5,239 5,421 ,65 6.9 6,331 6,626Public 916 1,h,59 1,485 1,510 1,575 1,807 2,151 2,L55

Gross Fixed Capital Fonmation 790 1,186 1213 1,216 1,20L 1,h23 1,589 L2 67

Private 466 679 694 710 720 898 937 1,017Public 328 507 5214 506 L88 525 652 9502/

Change in Stocks (+ - inerease) 12 20 92 123 12 191 138 150

Net Exports of Goods and NFS 401 315 261 1,00ol 519 1)4

Exports 2,822 3,377 3,166 3,491 h,321 4,lJ20 ,128Imports 2,421 3,014 2,948 3,230 3,320 3,901 3,970

GDP at Current Market Prices 5,835 7,999 8,252 _____

Net Factor Income from Abroad -189 -219 -106 -113 -264 -169 -196

Receipts 15h 192 218h 237 282 271 264Payments 3L3 411 320 350 506 1hh 88C

MP at Oarrent Market Prices 5,686 7,780 83,116 8,1W18 9,213 9,770 10,167 t

(annual rate of growth, T) ( ( T )-0) T (1:.? 7g (9.3) (ij-i ) 71 77Y

1J Preliminary.g/ Mission estimates based on Depart7nent of Statistics and Treasury projections.2/ Includes M$245 million of purchases of ships and aircrafts by MIS' and MAS.

Source: Department of Statistics.

Table 2.3

slezsyiu - Gross Dc.atic Product by origin 1967 - 19727R$nlon -(rrent _ ractor ost)

1967 1968 1969-' 1970M 19n!/ 1972Y/

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishory 2,723 2,793 3,274 3, 241 3,204 3,300

Agriculture and Livestock (1,126) (1,174) (1,233) (1,305) (1,396' )Rubber Planting ( 929) ( 912) (1,281) (1,134) ( 968) ) 2,375Forestry and Logging ( 403) ( 441) ( 492) ( 520) ( 532) ) 925Fishing ( 265) ( 266) ( 268) ( 282) ( 308) )

Mining and Quarrying 530 476 546 580 615 670

Manufacturing 940 995 1,213 1,354 1,471 1,650

Construction 343 347 351 384 432 470

Electricity, Water and Sanitary Services 2uu0 225 2140 25>4 269 295

Transportation, Storage and Comumnication 379 407 1 40W 459 )Wholesale and Retail Trade 1,233 1s311 1,344 1,1407 1,464 )Banking, Insurance and Real Estate 147 172 186 207 232 ) 4,875Ownership of Dwellings 395 420 427 460 472 )Public Administration and Defense 543 553 606 655 755 )

Servicea 941 993 1,035 1,11i4 1,190 )

GDP at Current Factor Cost 8,378 8 692 9 636 10 096 0.563 11 260(Annual rate of growth, %) (to.) ;Tf') -tf. 7J. (6.6)

Indirect Taxes Not of Subsidies 1,389 1s496 1,613 1,707 11s840 1s956

GDP at Current Market Pr4ces 9,767 10,188 11_t249 1 t803 12,1403 13,216

IV Preliminary.

2/ Mission estimate based on Treasury projections.

Sourcet Department of Statistics and Mission Estimates.

Table 2.b1

West KaLayuia - Gossn D1ea tic Product origln. 1261 1 I966-1971M$ rdllion - Current Factor Cost)

1961 1966 1967 1968 Z 1970 z/ 1971L

Agriculture, Forestry andFishing 1,906 :?,183 2,125 2,157 2,548 2,517 2,1h69

Agriculture and Livestock (658) (927) (947) (976) (1,078) (1,150) (1,150)Rubber Planting (1,066) (999) (957) (852) (1,192) (1,072) (921)Forestry and Logging ( 73) ( 92) (100) (105) (114) (128) (138,)Fishing (109) (165) (221) (224) (228) (239) (260)

Mining and Quarrying 371 5L1 .520 466 529 548 08

Mar-ft- .uring 408 756 854 911 1T,120 1,254 1,369

Construction 173 274 289 271 268 290 331

Flectricity, Water and Sanitarye'ervices 82 173 1q9 208 220 233 2)7'

Transportation, Storage andCommunications 219 289 306 330 332 3h8 359

V'holesale and Retail Trade 789 L,051 1,061 1,120 1,154 1,212 1,270

Banking, Insurance andHeal Estate 58 122 133 155 164 163 206

Ownership of Dwellings 257 304 316 325 330 360 369

Public Administration and Defense 255 431 464. 477 522 570 563

Services 509 756 809 850 890 951 1,010

GDP at Current Factor Cost 6879 7 066 7 270 077 b466 8 776(Annual rate of growth, % 1.3) * 2. 2.9 (t1t TM t3.

1n0irect Taxes net of Subsidies 808 1,120 1,186 1,267 1,405 1P478 1,575

GDP at C-urrent Market Prices 5,835 7,999 89252 8,537 Z,h82 9.944 10,351

11 Preliminary

Source: Department of Statistics.

Table Z. .5-

East Kialaysia - Expenditure on GNP at Current Prices_ 1967-1971(M$ million)

1967 19968 169 1970

Oonsumption Expenditure lj9l 1,230 1j280 192 1.505

(1.1) Private 982 996 1,029 1,137 1,213(1.2) Public 219 234 .251 255 292

Gross Capital Formation 2 9 2 30355 a

(2.1) Private 194 217 219 283 296(2.2) Public 98 113 136 168 204

Exports of Goods and Non-factor Servicea 966 1,084 1,229 1,298 1,450

Lesst Imports of Goods and Non-factorServices 939 1, 003 lso84 1,259 1,392

GDP at Karket Prices 1,520 1,641] 1,780 LS882 2,063

Factor Income Receipts from Abroad 10 13 14 16 17

Less: Factor Income Payments to Abroad 25 28 34 37 40

Expenditure on (3P at Market Prices 17505 1,626 1,760 2,040

(Armual Growth Rate, %) - 8.0 8.2 5.7 9.6

Sources Deparltent of Statistics.

Table 2.6

Sbst Mblaysiat Gross Domestic Product

(M$ xiflion, Current Factor Cost)

12kI 12_ 12j i2Lo2- 1971 9

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery 598 636 726 724 735

Agriculture & livestock (179) (198) (219) (227) (246)Rubber Pl,ating (72) (60) (89) (62) (47)Forestry & Logging (303) (336) (378) (392) (394)Fishery (44) (42) ( 0) (43) (48)

Mining & Quarrying 10 10 17 32 127

Xanufacturing 86 84 93 100 102

Construction 54 76 83 94 101

Electricity, Water & SanitaryService 15 17 20 21 22

Transportation, Storage andComaunication 73 77 82 92 100

Wholesale and Retail Trade 172 191 190 195 194

Banking, Insurance & Real Est&W 14 17 22 24 26

Ownership of Dwellings 79 95 97 100 103

Public Administration & Defenoa 79 76 84 85 97

Services 132 143 145 163 180

GDP at Factor Cost 1,312 1,422 1,559 1,630 1,787

(Annual Rate of Growth %) - (8.4) (9.6) (4.6) (9.6)

/ Preliminary

Source: Department of Statistics

Table 3.1

Balance of Pa%Y=nta (25ar Statment), 1961, 1966-1972(N mdilhion)

1961 i66 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 19'2

Merchandise alance. 511 553 475 637 1,463 972 614 309

Exporte,f.o.b. 3,208 3,808 3,679 4,070 4,986 5,106 4,956 4,779Importe,f.o.b. 2/ 2,697 3,255 3,204 3,433 3,523 4,134 4 ,342 4,470

Services (ret) - 33L - 407 - 351 - 400 - 602 - 623 - 665 - 771

Trarsfers (,,et) - 193 - 106 -142 - 143 - 179 - 183 - 167 - 162

Balarce or Curre'-t Accou,it - 16 40 - 18 94 683 16-284

Lorg-term Capital Inflows (not) 195 192 241 156 299 15 557 720

Short-tenm Capital Inflows plusErrors a,d Ouisaiova (ret) -101 - 396 - 479 _ 277 454 - 259 _ 2 _ 5

Overall Bal&-ce 78 -164 -. 256 _.27 528 57 125

Allocatior of SUR's - - - - 614 61 60

PET CHAPGE IF- EKTEtAL RWMV&/ 78 - 164 - 256 - 27 528 121 186 151

Ircludirg ,or-ao-etary gold.y Pet charge iv, foreig' excharge reserves of central bank, government and government agencie4 and commarcial bakas.

Source: Departmert of Statistics

Table 3. 2a

Bal2ance of ! tM : Curreimt Acooomt., 1966-1972

1967 1968 1969 1970 191 19721/

Kercar'diise f.o.b.Receip-ts 3,8C8 3,679 4,070 4,5986 5,106 14,956 14,779Paymentis 3,2T55 3,2014 3t433 3,523 4#134 4,342 14,h70

Merchardise Balance _17; -_ _§7. 126. .6t L L

ServicesReceiFts Sl 6 542 584 562 560 591 562

Freight ard Insura,rce 5 5 5 5 5 21-iuLer Trarsportatior 57 60 70 71 82 83

Travel 28 42 47 30 32 41Inveatue"t Irncome 167 189 209 217 2143 269Goverrnmert, n.i.e. 237 189 188 172 121 89g.Other Services 52 57 65 67 77 88

Payments 953 893 9814 1,164 1,183 1,256 1,333

Freight and Insurarce 170 175 191 192 236 2147Other Trarsportatior 613 69 82 83 98 123Travel 1 06 1-11 120 126 137 1143I-vestme-t Ircoase I6 333 363 525 456 1496Goverrmert, n.i.e. 148 57 63 75 61 145Other Services 126 148 165 163 195 203

Services Balance _ 40, 351 - 4 602 - 623 - 665 - 771

Trarefws

Receipts 15. 103 97 85 71 77

Private Trarsfers 25 30 30 31 31 32Govern,mert Trarsfers 125 73 67 54 40 45

Paymerts 260 245 2140 264 2514 2144

!ivgvte Trarsfera 225 215 210 240 230 220Gover"me-t Tramefers 35 30 30 214 214 214

Transfers Balarce -106 -1142 -1143 179 - 183 - 167 -6

Balance or Current Account 40 _ 18 914 683 166 218 6iL

L1 Pz r~aia.

2/ Ircluding ron-moretary gold.

Source: Deoartmert of Statistics

Table 3.2b

Balance of Poyunta Capital Accout, 1966-1972

1966 1967 126 9 a21° 12Ll 1272

No-t-Loretary Capital

Private Long-Term Capital (net) 170 130 93 140 160 160 180

Certral GoverrmertShort-Term Borrowing (ret) - 11 -183 _ _ _ _ _Lorg-Term Market Borrowin e - 9 81 63 147 - 4 375 313

Other Asset IrcreaseV -29 - 23 -50 - 7 - 8 2 208

Public Pnd Statutory Bodies (net) 6 0 53 50 19 2 2

Errors and Omissiors (net) -385 -296 -277 -454 -259 -214 - 5

Irasll Balance -164 - 27 528 57 125 .7

Allocatior a1 Special Drawirg - - - - 64 61 60Rights

WTet Cha-ge ir Total Exterral -164 -256 - 27 528 121 186 151Reserves

Net Official External 2,207 2,922 2,000 2,402 2,rC7 2,761 2,897Reserves

1yet External Reserves ofCommercial Banks 246 55 - 60 56 82 14 29

Total Exterral Reserves 2,453 1,967 1,940 2,468 2,589 2,775 2,926

Morths of Retained ImportsCovered by Total Ecternal Reserves $5 9 8 8 8½

Ii Pr4.iais1nax-y2/ This item mairly reflects movemerts of Malaysiae Treasury Bills held

by commercial banks in Singapore./ This item covers capital subscriptions made by the Federal Governmert

to various ron-moretary international irstitutiors, e.g. International Tin Council.

Source: Department of Statistics

Table 3.3

Gross Bxports by Sectins, 1961, 1966-1972

SITC Sectior 1961 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 19711] 1972 2/

0 Food 148.0 203.7 207.5 220.5 233.7 282.8 316.0 360.0

1 Beverages and Tbbacco 21.3 19.2 21.5 11.0 16.9 21.1 23.5 29.5

2 Crude Materials, inedible 2,017.4 2,177.3 2,061.2 2,259.7 3,004.4 2,777.5 2,392.4 2,255.5

3 Mireral Fuels 225.2 275.5 295.5 351.0 339.4 364.8 501.7 318.1

4 Oils ard Fats (animal andvegetable) 91.3 142.2 141.7 165.4 177.6 309.9 422.9 408.3

5 Chemicals 20.8 35.2 34.3 37.5 3d.7 364 38.5 46.3

6 marufactured Goods (of 613.4 854.3 827.2 918.3 1,071.0 1,183.3 l,119 1,216.6which: tin metal) (550.1) (779.3) (743.7) (820.3) (932.1)(1,O05.6) (900.4) (924.1)

7 Machinery and Trarsport 44.4 67.4 56.5 73.6 83.7 84.6 83.6 88.0Equipmert

8 MisceUaneous Manufactured 20.9 24.1 29.6 31.3 33.8 43.4 49.1 71.1Articles

9 Other kports 35.5 46.2 J1.7 5.4-3 55.5 a 2.2 ... 1Total Gross Exports 3,238.2 3,845.8 3,72X 7 4,122.6 5,054.7 5,162.4 5,016.8 4,851.1

Revised

?IPrelixinarySource: Department of Statistics.

table 3.4.

Gross ports by FAjor Codities. 1961-1972

RUBBER TIN aPALK OILProductian Export Export Unit Value Production Export Export Unit Value Productiotw Export Export Unit Value('000 tons) ('000 tons) (M$ million) tHC per kilo) ('000 tons) ('000 tons) (tM Illion) (M$ per toc) ('000 tone) ('000 tons) (MS r1on) t per ton)

1961 790 875 1,567 179 56.9 76.0 553 7,281 93 93 61 6551962 794 1871 1,477 170 57.5 83.4 620 7,439 107 106 65 6161963 832 922 1,476 160 60.9 86.7 643 7,144 124 115 69 6001964 871 928 1,396 150 61.0 73.0 728 9,978 121 124 81 6531965 917 966 1,462 151 64.7 75.3 872 11,608 1148 141 107 7611966 973 1,011 1,474 146 70.0 73.5 793 10,784 187 182 120 6601967 991 1,043 1,275 122 73.3 75.6 756 9,993 222 186 116 6241968 1,100 1,1 7 2 1,353 116 76.3 88.2 830 9,411 279 281 125 4421969 1,268 1,355 2,031 150 73.3 92.0 940 10, 3 346 351 153 4361970V 1,270 1,345 1,724 128 73.8 92.6 1,013 10,939 424 396 264 6681973. 1,323 1,390 1,460 105 75.4 87.1 906 10,395 580 56L 380 674,72-' ;,32; i,;65 i,2°7 95 76.8 89.6 9Z4 10,312 718 683 361 529

SAN LOGS SAWN TIIBNM PETR0LDR Export 4/ ExportProductio,Y('O00 tons of Export Unit Value Productio- ('00 tins of Export Unit Value Productior- Export Export Unit Va&ue('000 tans) 50 cubic feet) (MS million) (M$ per ton) ('000 tons) 50 cubic feet) tMS million) (Kl per ton) 6:a.US Barrels) (2'000 tons m!L_Aillion) (KS per to-'

1961 3,I03 1,816 135 74 860 318 51 159 .' 1,880 107 571962 3,671 2.053 161 78 894 A3? 49 148 1,872 107 571963 4,373 2,551 204 80 892 14( 64 168 1,565 89 571964 4,8140 2,829 204 72 1,135 499 91 181 .4 1,683 85 501965 5,466 3,355 262 78 1,147 521 95 183 .4 1,720 87 501966 6,775 4,543 385 85 1,160 503 83 164 .3 2,205 104 471967 7,547 5,008 476 95 1,403 606 107 1/7 .3 2,628 124 471968 8,929 5.820 550 94 116h1 787 149 190 1.5 3,798 173 461969 9,368 6,193 605 98 1,676 872 172 197 3. 3,930 168 431970 10,174 6.298 644 102 I,867 999 208 208 6.6 4,703 202 43197 1/ 10.5142 6,196 642 104 l 943. 949 198 208 25.1 7,807 390 501972' It.467 6,412 589 n 2,309 1,213 278 229 33.S 4,173 223 53

If Revised.

Tln-in-conoentmte.Eatimted frcaeporta In the case of Rut Mlaysia.Product±c figwure for orW oil, export figurea for cr-ude and partly refined petroleum.

Sourcet Departent of Statistics.

Table 3.4b

Gross Ezorta of Otbhr Slected C dities,* 1961. 1966-1972

IM)N_ORE Mm_____PT______PPLI______Export IlpOrt Unit ralue Export Unit Value uiort GUlnit Value

('000 to ) ($ million) ( er ton) ('000 tons) QI u1m (31$t DE ton) ('000 tons) ( million) (I pe ton)

1961 6,435 163.8 25.5 12.2 30.8 2,525 33.8 26.2 775

1966 5,681 136.2 24.0 14.2 35.4 2,490 58.9 44.i 7491967 5,24¢6 122.0 23.3 20.8 37.0 1,807 62.9 43.8 6971968 5,107 110.8 21.7 23.9 36.3 1,512 67.0 48.4 7221969 5,262 115.6 22.0 30.1 54.9 1,822 63.14 44.3 6981970 44,824 106.5 22.1 25.8 59.1 2,289 62.3 43.5 69819711/ 865 20.6 23.8 28.3 66.0 2,330 58.4 140.7 6971972r/ lAR 23.3 27.14 J°c1 7C1

COCONUT OIL COPRA PAIN [ L S1_Export Export Unit Value Export Export Unit Value Export Ezport Unit Value

('000 ton) (1$ million) ($ er ton) ('000 tons) (4 million) (1$ per ton) (OL tons) Salim) (3$ per ton)

1961 45.3 29.6 653 110.2 146.i 418 21.1 7.2 34i

1966 27.9 21.9 784 39.1 18.4 471 23.3 9.3 14001967 3z.3 25.2 787 16.6 7.2 434 24.9 9.3 3711968 42.2 40.8 967 18.6 8.6 466 35.0 15.14 41401969 29.0 24.3 837 18.5 8.3 448 37.2 13.1 3151970 47.5 42.9 897 15.3 7.0 458 27.6 10.8 39119712. 42.5 37.1 8714 31.9 13.9 4314 22.0 7.8 51972_./ 26.9 16.9 627 36.6 11.8 323 14.9 .3

1/ Revised.!Z Preliminary.

Source: Departnent of Statitices.

Table 3 .5

Malaysia - Gross Iworta by SITC Sections, 19611 1966-1972(I$ mi Yli on)

SITC Section 1961 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 19711/ 1972"

0 Food 665.2 748.0 762.1 766.2 727.5 787.8 734.8 804.3

1. Beverages and Tobacco 127.h 90.6 90.2 77.9 87.0 96.7 92.1 80,1

2. Crude Materials, inedible 310.9 163.7 165.8 284.2 302.6 322.3 266.9 309.2

3. Mineral Fuels 358.6 437.2 4i6.6 50o.7 485.7 518.8 572.8 364.2

4i. Oil and Fats (animAl and 15.7 15.2 15.2 21.9 19.2 24.0 23.1 22.1vegetable)

5. Chemicals 181.9 252.0 248.2 23 .5 274.7 314.7 349.0 376.4

6. Manufactured Goods 473.2 608.4 592.5 61?.5 624.2 773.1 780.9 838.33/ ~ 3/7. Machinery and Tranaport Equipment 458.0 799.7 735.8 7S2.7 8i0.9 1,231 .4i 305142z' 1,586.1

8. Miacellaneous Manufactured 160.7 188.9 193.5 188.4 182.8 2o4.2 194.9 195.4-Articles-

9. Other Imports 64.1 76.2 75.1 66.6 60.4_ 67.0 2. 56.1

Total Gross Imports 2,815.7 3,379.9 3,325.0 3,551.6 3,605.0 i34041 4J,424-7 4I632.2

Revised.

y' Revised due to inclusion of impots of ships by Malaysian International Shipping Corporation.

Source: Department of Statistics.

Table 3.6

1966 1967 1968 1969 197C 7:Z ?97 196 j2

Consumption Goods 1,339 1,291 1,285 1,139 2 1 1?7 6

Food 559 561 523 461 496 399 45 16.5 9-7Beverages and Tobacco 84 85 13 71 73 73 83 2.5 1.BConsumer Durables 237 213 240 133 134 138 131 7.0 2.8Other Consumption Goods 450 432 "49 474 522 518 531 13.6 U.5

Investment Goods 794 2_ 750 742 1a13 1,269 12,56 ;9

Metal Products 211 2?2 205 203 285 267 306 6.3 6.6Transport Fouipment 115 93 96 64 157 142 34 7.4Machinery 272 259 263 ?90 451 505 529 8.0 n.hOther Investment Goords ° 186 I 4 '3A 347 1.8 7.5

Intermediate Goods 1,075 1L083 1,157 1,357 & 1,561 1,681 31.8

Materials for Agricultural & wHubandry 1l8 140 132 146 158 152 162 4.4 3-5Materials for Manufacturing 420 433 501 725 918 995 1,021 12.4 22.1Building and Construction Materials 103 87 82 73 88 75 112 3.0 2.4Crude Petroleum 210 227 246 228 215 1014 122 6.2 2.6Other Intermediate Goods 194 195 196 185 222 239 264 5.8 507

Total Retained Imports 3,0 3 133 6l 2 2g 3,237 2&g57 .,60 J&!L02 9 9.

Inprts for Re-Export 343 02 3 4 44 228 4.9 4.9

Tin Ore 23 37 1148 127 152 93 117 6? 205Crude Natural Tahbber- 48 41 47 74 43 30 27 1.4 .6Crude Petroleum 93 106 137 139 165 318 84 2.8 1.8

Total ImzportJ1 L8-22- 3,55 3A65 4 1.00=e

2/ Prelijuinary.I/ Dcluding unallocated iJaports.

&urce: Department of Stai .is-ijss.

Table 3.7a

Directioc of Tradelkports and IaL bota ~x Conre Eof 1 ~and Dest4ination. 1270 - 1-972

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19 7 2 Y-1970 127 1972 ain of total)

ReLts %F i m2Ti RELExports -12-rts MNnn Balance RRt X ~t

Singapore 1,1fl 312 799 19124 336 788 1,126 342 784 23.2 7.4

Japan 939 768 171 912 877 36 840 982 -142 17.3 21.2

US& 670 367 303 637 294 342 671n 404 267 13.8 8.7

zDC- 639 3245 580 43z 149 685 431 254 s4.1 y93

UK 340 580 -240 327 643 -316 342 606 -265 7.0 13.1

USSR 212 11 201 152 11 1141 102 U 91 2.1 .2

66 226 -160 56 201 -146 76 194 -118 1.6 4.2

Tha±1and- 144 157 -107 76 131 -55 38 203 -165 .8 4.4

stexBrin RPe 101 14 87 85 14 71 70 12 58 1.4 .2(exolud. USSR)

Hong Kong 64 93 -29 80 82 -2 86 89 °3 1.8 1.9

Australia 13,5 240 -124 92 ?46 -164 90 323 -233 1.9 7.0

lBast of theWorld 567 121?8 -1 -896 1,94§is 310 OQ5 S 22.4

Total 5,162 4,340 822 5,017 4s425 592 4,851 4s632 219 100 100

L/ Prel4imnaryBelgium, France, Italy, Iuxemburg, the Netherlands, and the Federal Republic of Geniary.

ces Department of Statistics.

ivrection of Trade:Exports of hia. Commodities by Countries of Destination, 1i7u

v Rest of TOAUK USA EEC Ca-ada 7ap a, Australia UCSR Chi-a -i-gapore the World TOAL% % %f 11 % % _ _ % $ (M$millior2

Rubber 8.9 11.6 16.9 1.5 L.7 1.1 11.1 3.& 24.6 15.9 1,72L

Ti- 1.0 36.6 1 9.6 3.3 26.7 .1 2.1 .9 9.7 1 ,13

SaTw Logs .0 - .1 - 56.3 1.4 - *1 13.6 23._ 6)2

Saw- Timber 12.4 6.5 36.6 .7 9.6 1L.0 - _ 10.3 9.9 201

Palmi Oil 22.2 5.4 12.1 3.3 2.6 1.3 - - 30.7 22.L 263

Pi-eapple 39.2 13.8 13.1 15.L 2.3 .0 _ _ 1 . 1b.7 L3(Car-ed & Juice)

Pepper .2 - 7.6 - 1.0 1.4 - - 81.9 . 59

Coco-ut Oil 17.)4 L L.9 42.1 .0 -1.9 26.1 _L1(Crude ard Fbfi"a7-

Totalof Listed 6.8 15.1 15.2 2.3 18.6 1. 1 -7 17.1 3,989Commodities

2/Total Merchandise6.6 13.0 12.4 r.a. 1a.3 2.3 4.1 1.3 21.6 2exports - - --

1/ Belgium, Frarce, Italy, Luxemburg, the ~retlherli-ds a'- the Federal Republic sf Germany.2/ Ircluding Carada.

Sources Department of Statistics.

Table 3.8

Tenrm of Tr&&,, 1962-JUne 12

Export importPrice ndex Price Index Terms of1263m100 1263u100 Trade

1962 102 100 102

1963 100 100 100

196L 102 101 101

1965 107 100 107

1966 103 102 101

1967 94 100 91

1968 89 104 86

1969 102 105 97

1970 99 105 94

1971 91 113 81

Jan-Jure 1971 93 113 82

July-Dec 1971 89 112 79

Jav-Jure 1972 88 115 76

Source: Departmert of Statistics

-°-dO i\Cft ft.°.N@ -.00.6 04 N64 .d*iwC .. _ e1G

i;1 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ c i ~ ~~~ .4 406@V ° *6 t ^@6-**-.- NN at S * .*6.e e *6 o .6

v)* - ft 5 ft f*.*. **W *M * * ft 4. ft

@~ ~~ .6 .6 .t * - -. .. . _4. a 6 - - .t .

s; s ft .A-!! to a In U-...

4l a

f~~~. - .6 _0. 440 N.6 -. ** -666.0 . - * 3 0. .6 .6 44 .6 . * * .6 04 .i^ O d _~ d-_0 bS0 _ P e0 Z_* b___* _eF _ _^ >W 6 08 - e0 .6.6 - n

o~~ 'Wi -

'I~~~~~~~~~~~~~. 01 .

Cb

\ _ < Z _ _ o he ts * F X " S .

=° ° ° *° ° i - a .a ° a - o! a, - a 2a a a. a 2 Rew -1 3 le w e - r _ 2 F t o - _ 7 _ _

o Q > _ 6 F _ o O4 .4 * J O g s C O4 _ e: l o U 'A

i S ) s y t B, z < V, Z-J_-KA1ft. -a "

,, s < ,, , _ _ 4, z :> _ O, , z < _ :r Q c 7r 2 t . * _ v _

F a z s o J J c *" 4lo m F2' a * ° X ' '

TABLE 4.2

MALAYSIA: FITIMHDlD FUTURE SUVICE PAIKENTS ON OUTSTANDING EXTllAL PUBLIC DBBT

DEBT REPAYABLE IN FPOREIGN CURRENC Page 1(IN TIVUSANDS OF US DOLLARS)

TOTMAL ISTNR DEBT

DEBT OUTSTANDING TRANSACTIONS DURING PERIODOEOINNiNG or PrRIOD CANCEL0

LATIONS.DISBURSED INCLUDING COMMITO DISBURSE0 SERVICE PAYMENTS AOJUSTe

YEAR ONLY UWDISSURSED MtNTS INETS PRINCtIAL INTEREST TOTAL NEWTS

(C) (2) (3) (4) CS) CO) C?) (8)

1965 189.266 251.218 739ISO 40.494 T7343 9.633 160976 01,520

1966 220.854 316.105 46.209 22#470 9.203 9.995 19.198 -r241967 233.367 352.387 96.607 64.506 01l170 10.610 27.780 -22p5521968 258.283 409.272 97.143 550880 18.600 12.900 31.580 -21.1691969 294.163 466.646 78.267 82.911 -I0 a26 17230 39.064 03.381970 355.467 519.349 6?7502 43.791 :1*913 210112 53O025 5,061119T7 363.961 549.327 230.314 143.334 !e4930? 23.139 47.446 14.252

1972 497.475 769.586 67h429 29P208 25S380 540668 -0,2381973 554.370 739.052 62679 47.996 27.453 75,449 01.375

1974 567.678 689.681 ' 45.754 57.922 20.984 86P906 IP2641975 554.246 630.495 a 35P539 480400 27,931 76.331 01.3611976 540.046 580.734 - 23.430 17705t 26.877 103.928 '*16?7

1977 484.745 502.006 10.914 40a415 25,555 650971 *8r61978 454.363 460.712 5.625 29.205 23.800 53*084 0963

1979 429.820 430.S44 4 S3 31*073 22#588 53P661 0100501980 398.151 398.422 184 32,975 20.816 53.792 *1.1671981 364.192 364#2?9 * 60 32.794 18.984 s1.r7 e09171982 330.541 330.568 * 16 45.084 16.496 62.300 0100831983 2U3.590 283.601 ' 1 30.509 14#167 44.676 06521984 2S2.430 252.440 ' ' 30.142 12.563 42.725 66921985 221.596 221P606 * U 31.311 10.906 42.297 0734

1986 189.551 169.S61 306865 9.317 40.181 07T7

1987 157.908 157 917 0 U 27.922 7.731 35.653 8221988 129.163 129! 172 o ' 25.219 6.783 32002 860

1989 103.0T8 103.085 * 19.843 5009 24*932 w9161990 02.324 82.326 ' 0 19265 4.072 23.337 *9661991 62.*093 62.095 - 120630 2356? 15.317 m1*249

NOTE: DICLlTDES SER~VCE Ml ALI. DEBT LTT7. ) ill TAPIE I FREPARPF) tkMH 28, 1573 WI7H THE E2CEPTION OF THE FLLfITNG:PRINCIPAL IN A:.2P:

U.K. GOVERNELT VT/1 BC. ' R.ELJCI1 Al IN It" RS.

SUPPLIES CREDITS Page 2

(IN THJUSAMS OF US DOLLARS)

DEBT OUTSTANDING TRANSACTIONS DURING PERIODBEGINNING Of PERIOD CANCELO

LATIONS.DISBURSED INCLUDING COMMITO DISSURSE SERVICE PAYMENTS ADJUSTO

YEAR ONLY UNOISBURSED MENTS MENTS PRINCIPAL INTEREST TOTAL MCNtS(1) (2) C)) ) (5) (6) C?) (6)

1966 e 7e781 o1967 - 7,781 12*104 7.7801 2,966 115 3#081 11968 4J816 16P920 2.372 2.176 586 140 726 -361969 6P408 18.670 2.297 3.640 883 21? 1.100 e

1970 9.166 20,084 2.616 5#6O0 1.546 547 2s093 2U21971 13.432 21.356 5*233 3.9774 2.123 629 2v752 660

1972 15.638 25.#126 5.042 2*693 145 3.6381973 Ts7787 22.233 ' 3.108 3.307 870 4#1?7

1974 17.588 18.926 * 1.174 34721 945 4.666 a

197S 1S.040 15.204 1 164 30657 832 4.4891976 11.548 11.548 3.004 657 3.6611977 8*544 8.544 ' 1.926 501 2.428 e

1978 6#617 6.617 0 6 1,370 395 1.7651979 5,247 5.247 . 1.183 314 1t498 a

1980 4*064 4.064 1008 239 I-32e1981 2J976 2.*976 n 992 173 1 . 166 61982 1.984 1.984 e 992 11O 1.1021983 992 992 ' 992 47 1.039

PRIVATE BANXS

(IN THIUSAIWS OF US DOLLAR) Page 3

DEBT OUTSTANDING TRANSACTIONS DURING PERIODBEGINNING Of PERIOD CAICEL (

LAtIONS.DISBURSED INCLUDING COMMITO DIS9URSEO SERVICE PAYMENTS ADJUSTO

YEAR ONLY UNDISBURSED MENTS MENTS PRINCIPAL INTEREST TOTAL MENTSCl) C2) C3) C4) CS) CS) (?) CS)

1965 4.ooo 40000 1O000 220 1.2201966 3OOO 3OOO a 1 000 166 1.1661967 2.000 2.000 ' ' 1.000 110 101101968 1.000 1.000 2.579 1.099 loOO 56 1056 31969 1.099 2J582 6P681 4P309 210 2101970 5.407 9.263 4.889 1.386 6 261 261 U211971 6.783 14.131 96.431 102.786 - 2.526 2'526 4.162

1972 113J283 114.724 806 4.895 4.895 U

1973 1-14.O89 114,724 * 400 78 4.991 5.0681974 114.411 114,646 1 146 24.O35 6*462 30.4961975 90.522 90.611 86 24.316 5*!42 29.4591976 66.291 660295 * 3 37,823 3#?96 41.6211977 28.410 28,471 - 14#511 1.648 16.1591978 13.960 13.9961 ' 1482 781 2.2641979 12.477 12.478 a 1.48a 696 2J1r81980 10*995 1OJ996 0 1#482 611 2J093 31981 9.513 9.514 1* 1402 526 2.008 a

1982 8.031 8.032 1.482 440 1.923 e1983 6.548 6.549 a 1.482 355 1.837 a

1984 5.066 50 a - 1,482 270 1.752 1985 3.584 3.585 1 * 1482 185 1.66? a

1 9 8 6 2 J 1 0 1 2 .1 0 2 a 1J 2 1 6 .i0 2 1 J 3 1 91987 885 886 554 42 5961988 331 332 * 311 12 324 a

1989 21 21 c 21 1 21 1

PIBLICLY ISSUED BONDS

(IN THOUSANDS OF US DOLLARS) Page 4

DEBT OUTSTANDING TRANSACTIONS DURING PERIODBEGINNING OF PERIOD CAINCESP

LAT IONS .DISBURSED INCLUDING COM4MIT OISBURSEm SERVICE PAYMENTS ADJUSTO

ONLY UNDISBURSED MENTS MENTS PRINCIPAL INTEREST TOTAL MENTSCI) C2) (3) (4) CS) (6) (7) (6)

46.242 46A242 25.000 25-.Q0u 7 2 3sa55 4.s167 BJ 1 4369.387 69P387 a a 3J581 4J152 T1733 -96364J0843 64J843 21rOOO 21.000 44?53 3.688 8J441 -lOOIo71i080 71o080 60250 6J250 7J236 4,226 11.462 o1.14368P951 68.951 35P928 35.928 7.241 4#565 11,806 -35897.280 97.280 a m 14.o363 60747 210110 *IJ27181,646 81#646 - 5J850 5.869 11.719 20637

78.433- -78.433 * 8P236 4D809 13.044 76169.436 69.436 - 25.464 4t519 29J983 -89343,OBO 43JO8O eae 11736 3.189 14J925 -77830.566 30.566 0 a 530 2,634 3#164 .3s29.t 97 29.0197 e 8.731 2A245 10o.96 -lpo3719s429 190429 * 258 1.856 2.114 '442180729 184o29 a a 250 1,656 2o114 C49317.978 17.978 a ' 258 1#856 2.114 -54617.175 17,175 P 1.438 1.661 3.099 62815.108 15J108 - 195 1.466 1.661 034214.571 14P571 ' lt1O1 733 14#634 @470

?2NS FROM INTL. ORGANIZATIONSASIAN DEV. BANK

(IN TIOUSANDS OF US DOLLARS) Page 5

DEBT OUTSTANDING TRANSACtIONS OURING PERICODBEGINNING OF PERIOD CANCEL

LAtIONS.

DISBURSED INCLUDING COMMIT- DISBURSE SERVICE PAYMENTS AOJUST

YEAR ONLY UNGIS8URSEO MENTS MENTS PRINCtPAL INTEREST TOTAL MENTS(1) (2) (3) (4) CS) (6) CT) (6)

1968 7P200 0 0

1969 0 7.200 10.900 40 8

1970 40 18o100 9.400 7T7 a 14 84 21971 817 27.500 28.400 4.163 * 148 146 2

1972 4.980 550902 a 13.569 e 341 341 0

1973 18.S49 55#902 ' 13.175 403 623 1.026 -

1974 31.9321 55#499 ° 0c725 732 815 1.547

1975 39.314 54.767 ' 6.85? 829 945 1.773

1976 45#342 53#938 4.930 1.353 1.541 2.894 *

1977 48.919 52.585 3.188 29851 3#525 6p3761978 49P256 49.736 - 480 2.914 3.551 6.465 a

1979 46.822 46.822 ' 2.981 3.373 6.354 a

1980 43.841 43,841 - 30053 3*155 6.2081981 40p188 40.788 - 39130 2o932 6#061 0

1982 37p658 37e658 - - 3.212 2.703 S.9151983 34,447 34,447 - 3.300 2,468 5.0768

1984 31.147 31.147 ' ' 3.394 2e228 5e622 0

1985 27#753 27.753 - - 3,450 1.980 5.430 -

1986 24.303 24.303 3.512 1.731 5J2431987 20.791 20.s791 - 3.630 1#476 5.106

1988 17.159 17e159 3.055 1,218 4o273 3

1989 14.104 141O04 * , 1.864 1.023 2.887

1990 12.240 12.240 e - 1,864 803 2.747

1991 lo.376 1OJ376 e o1864 743 2P607 a

.CLNS FROM INTL . ORGANIZATIONSIBRD

(IN THOUSANDS OF US DOLLARS) Page 6

DEST OUTSTANDING TRANSACTIONS DURING PERIODBEGINNING OF PERIOD CANCEL-

LAT IONS#DISBURSED INCLUDING COMNITO DISBURSEt SERVICE PAYMENTS AOJUSTo

YEAR ONLY UNOISBURSEO MENTS 9ENTS PRINCIPAL INTEREST TOTAL b4ENTStl) (2) C3) (4) (5) (6) C?) (8)

1965 32.785 87,668 45,000 12,904 866 1.843 2.710 -21966 44.819 131,819 37.000 20.890 10145 1,670 2,815 2I7 n4?5 2 i 7J167p676 1 0 000 23,P070 1*466 2,819 4,28?1968 t6.163 116P208 22.000 24.966 3,9 006 I ? 7r185 -1969 108.124 195.202 20.300 20#723 3,446 6,784 10.230 6.35919TO 124.542 205069? 41A500 21 314 4J890 7,876 12.766 ,631;@7 140903 242P24*' 34.800 17.561 6#621 8a,09 15630 -S.600

1972 151.643 264s623 - 36.238 6,375 9,764 16.1391973 11 506 258.248 * 20.813 7r285 11 302 la8s.51974 1Y5,034 250,963 * 19*061 8.275. 12,205 20s4801975 205.820 242,688 * 14.966 10.190 12,892 23.082 -

1976 210.596 232.498 - 12.573 12.185 13,129 25.314 0

1977 210O984 220.313 * 4#392 13.*685 13.083 26,768 -

197R 201.691 206.628 * 4J220 13,963 12J532 26P4951979 191.948 192.665 453 14,860 11,834 26.6941980 177.541 177.805 S 184 15,970 10.922 26.8921981 161.755 161.835 U 60 16.970 9.929 26.*9991982 t44.845 144.865 *16 16.42' 8#342 25P2631983 128P440 128.444 * 1 14.965 7,896 22.8611984 113P476 113,479 15.900 6,953 22.8531985 97.576 97.579 O 16. 9905 5.951 22P8561986 80.671 80,674 198107 4,883 22J9901987 62.565 62.567 ' ' it,,320 3.783 20.103 0

1988 46J?45 46,247 l 14 417 3,267 17.6841989 31,829 31.830 U U 10*655 1.923 12.5781990 21,174 21.175 U 10,285 1.182 11.4671991 10.8b9 10,690 4 4,'25 632 4#857 -

WOANS FROM INTL. ORGANIZATIONS

(IN THOUSANDS OF US DOLLARS) Page 7

D.EBY OUTSTANOING TRANSACTIONS DURING PERIODBE41NNING OF PERIOD CANCTLO

LA^TJONS.

DISBURSED INCLUDING Co0MMT DISBURSE* SERVICE PAYMENTS ADJUSTO

YEAR ONLY UNDIS9URSEO MENTS MENTS PRINCIPAL INTEREST TOTAL MENTS

(1) C2) (3) t4) CS) (6) (?) S)

1965 3248B5 87.688 45.000 12.904 661 1,843 2.710 X

1966o 0t44.19 131.819i 3r,^00 20.890 1h145 1.670 228i5 2

1967 64.562 167p676 10.000 23.070 1#468 ito4' Al

1968 86.163 176*208 29.200 24.966 3 1506 40179 71855

1969 108.124 202J402 31.200 20,763 3#446 6.784 10.230 6.359

1970 124,5B2 223J797 50,900 22s091 *i090 7.960 12.850 063

1971 141t720 269.744 63.200 21.724 68,.21 8.955 15.776 5^S98

197? 156.623 320.525 49.80? 6o3715 10104 16,479

1973 o00o055 314.150 33#988 7#688 l1.925 19P613

1974 226.355 306,462 e 27T786 9,007 13.020 22.028

1975 245,134 297J455 - 21.823 11.019 13,837 24.856

1976 ?55,938 286,436 a 17.503 13.538 14,670 28.208 e

1977 259.903 272$589 7.580 16.536 16,607 33144*197A ?50#947 256,364 , 4.700 16.87? 16f083 32.960

1979 238.770 239P487 451 17.841 15,208 33.049

198u 221.382 221,646 184 19.023 140077 33.100

1981 202.543 202.623 - 60 20*100 12,861 32.960

1982 182.503 182s523 16 19.633 11.544 31.177 -

1983 162.887 162,891 * t 18.265 10,364 28.629

1984 1404623 1440626 , 19,294 9,161 280474

1985 125.329 125.332 ' 20.355 70931 28.286

1986 104.974 104,977 ' 21.619 6.614 28,234

1987 83.356 83.358 19. 950 5,*259 25.209

198fl 63P404 63P406 S - 117472 4.485 21A957

1989 45.#933 45.934 1 12*519 2,946 15.465 -

1990 330414 33.415 U 12.149 2p0i5 14#214 -

1991 21.265 21J266 * 60089 iJ3'5 7.464 D

LOANS FR)M OOVE1IKENTS

(IN THOUSANDS OF US DOLLARS) Page 8

DEBT OUTSTANDING TRANSACTIONS DURING PERIODBEGINNING OF PERIOO CANCEL

LATFONS#

DISBURSED INCLUDING CommITr OISBURSEO SERVICE PAYMENTS ADJOSTO

YEAR ONLY UNDISOURSED MENTS MENTS PRINCIPAL INTEREST TOTAL IENTS

(1) C2) (3) (4) (l) (6) (7) (8)

1 965 106239 113.288 30750 2,590 4,764 4.115 8679 -375

196A 103P648 1 11899 1,428 1t580 3,477 4.007 7.484 237

1Q,5 101*962- 110.087 53,503 12.65S 6*963 3,878 10.861 12.543

19 6 95#924 144.O64 56.391 21389 6,772 4,379 110151 19'993

19Q iv905si 173:t90 2? It ^7,9O 1O0256 5.462 I5'r18 2.979

1Q7I 18068I 16a,574 9ss97 14.706 11.089 spso i6.6a4 4!57

1971 12u.055 162.125 65,450 ISO.50 9,463 is 141 14.6004 12 390

197;, 133P222 230,502/1 31.774 ll734 4s812 16.54e -477197A 152.778 218.284 - 251'63 11.410 5.135 16.545 402

19"' 166.068 206P391 16.648 9.372 5g358 140730 486

1979 172,958 196,533 13P466 a,828 s547?9 14307 '522

Wh7A 176.997 187,183 5.924 13*904 5.503 19.407 641

1Q77 1681733 172,638 3.334 7.159 4,941 12.100 1438

1Q7 164.1 1.O 165*041 - 925 9,218 4,764 13.982 40

s?v',' 155.347 155.353 - 10,308 4.514 1 4822 -504

19% 144.535 14"4 f541 9,944 4.228 14,172 539

iQ%I 134.052 134.058 . 10,025 3.956 13.983 -575

1952 123.45? 173p458 9,676 3P66t 13.344 *613

19d3 113.163 113.169 . , 9 770 3,401 13.171 -652

198'4 102A741 102,747 * 9.366 3.132 12.498 -692

1985 92.683 92.689 * 9.47'4 2P869 12P344 -734

1986 d2#4F5 82,481 - b 8.029 2P60Li 1O.629 0777

1987 73,667 73.673 * , 7.415 2.431 9.848 8221988 65.428 65,434 - , 7,436 2,286 9r722 ' 681989 57t124 57A130 -7,303 2P143 9'445 916

199t9 45.910 49f11 a* 7#116 2,0g' 9'122 0966

1Q91 4 0.528 4C.829 ' - 6.541 1.31'*2 7'5 3 I*249

. Ez50SsC' ss) _v -D.-.- D"'7 -S4¢-1a C;Oi{lC A.\ALYSIS ' 1.-

?4 RCH 2., _

Table 5.1

'_blic Sector Consolidated Financial Position, 1966-1972(Ms Million)

Prel minaryActual

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 _ 1972

Revenue and E&editurel/

*Government Revenue 1,896 2,1 i 2,201 2,412 2,721 2,905 3,383Government Current 2xpenditures 1,767 1,981 1,969 2,107 2,350 2,701 3,310Current Surplus 129 133 232 305 371 204 73Public Authorities Current Surplus_/ 97 105 117 133 168 150 162Public Sector's Surplus 226 288 482. la Public Sector's Development

Ep A4tures (et) 834 81h) 845 85n 927 iiti, 1;689

Federal Government (net of loan (625) (599) (589) (555) (672) (1,067) (1,201)repayments)

State Governments (73) (73) (109) (146) (133) (188) (253)Public Authorities:-, (136) (142) (147) (149) (122) (157) (235)

Overall Deficit -608 576 -4-6 412 -388 -1.058 -1,454

Sources8of Finance

Net Domestic Borrowing3/ 275 344 421 321 271 671 850Net Foreign Borrpling 35 135 101 171 3 347 332Special Receipts& 77 41 37 25 22 44 83Asset Oianges8 221 56 -63 -105 92 -4 189

1/ The Telecommunications Account is included in Public Authorities and no longer in Central Government accountsfrom 1971 onwards. However, figures have been adjusted for all years to make series comparable.

2/ Adjusted for transfers betw;:en Government and public authorities and therefore partly different from data inTable 5.10.

3/ Includes borrowing from Federal Funds.12/ Defense and econoinic grants. The M$79 million from 1972, however, includes an estimated M$59 million.

+ = decrease.

J§gges Ministry- of Finance and Bank Negara Ml aysia.

Table 5.2

Siummr Account of the Federal Governmnta 1966-1973i/(H$ Million)

Preliminary Budget 2/Actual Estinates

12~k I967 8210 12J91 1972

u ad is

current Revenue 1,594 1,761 1,806 2,002 2,291 2,1a8 ?,922 2,942Current Expenditures 1,581 1,749 1,756 1,886 2,110 2,398 2,912 3,C9WCurrent Surplus (+)/Deficit (-) +13 +12 +50 +116 +181 +-20 -1O -l3Development Fund (net) ~ ~& - ~~72ii ~-3X6 5rW 19 1,070 1,201 1,101

(a) Direct Develoe entExpenditure ed (527) (500) (474) (461) (522) (754) (823) (750)

(b) Net flnvArnment Lendin2 (96) (100) (112) (100) (147) (316) (378) (351)

Overall Deficit -610 , -588 1250p8 -1, 19 1 -1,254

Sources of Finance

Net Domestic Borrowing 281 354 404 365 308 676 836 803Net Foreign Borrowing -10 83 60 147 -2 344 314 20WSpecial Receipts5/ 78 44 37 24 17 39 79 36Charge in AasetsZ/ 261 107 35 -:91 165 -9 -38 +215

/ Since 1971, the Telecommunications Account has been outside the Federal Gover.-iment Sector and included inPublic Authorities-. Figures are adjusted backwards for all years.

#/ Certain defense items have been shifted frcm development to current exn-ditures (totalling M$162.6). Currentexpenditures are adjusted to exclude contrit-tions to sinking fund, interest payments to other governmentfllnds, but include sinking fund expenditures.

3/ Including development expenditares for defense and intern i1 security.I/ Although gross borrowing is expected to be higher than in j. evious years, repayments are also budgeted to

increase.5/ Primarily foreign grants._/ +- decrease.

dj_: Ministry of ,inance

Table 5.3

Federal_-Government Current Revenue 1966419731/(M$ Millions) 6/

PrliRiflX Dudget~jctal Estimates1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973

Tax Revenue 1,436 1,475 1.53 1,737 2027 2,082 2.410 2,1471

Direct. Taxes 462 48B 54 702 714 1807 787Income Tax?/ 300 1 1455 7 719Estate Duty 7 10 8 9 34 12 33 13Payroll Tax 2L 26 28 31 11 7 - -Petroleum Royalties - - - - - 6 26 25

axport Dutie 223 197 279 2 1 233Rubber 73 _14 117 d0 50Tin 117 114 111 122 130 126 126 1.23Others 33 33 3L4 140 49 50 57 63

;7port Duties 81 1,66 19 52 58 8 602 c,OPetrol and Oil § I 4 7 19 -1 T YSpirits and Malt Liquors 32 33 33 35 39 32 35 30Tobacco 1281 133 133 127 131 124 115 115Suigar 33 146 149 55 33 6 6 7Others (including surtax on imports) 1143 147 168 186 216 218 234 217Import surtax - 43 47 54 65 121 132 123

Fxcise l)uties 131 15 165 181 49 07 ?-4 375Petrolewn and Oil0 ; 1P 113 120 1 i 17 177Spirits and Malt Liquors 29 30 29 34 37 35 4511TobRcco l4 14 15 16 22 21 24 2L,Sugar _- - - 18 1J3 50 53Others 2 2 8 11 54 64 83 80

Sales Tax - - - - - 115Road Transport Fes and Licenses 161 173 ' ) 279 -52Other Tax Revenue21 78 . 2 ) -73 )

Non-Tax Revenue 2_ 288 g.j2 26 528

Commorcial Undortakip 33 38 42 145 50 55 827urrenc"' Surplus 40 72 57 61 62 62 23 5WInterest Receipts 52 148 46 57 55 61 70Other Receipts and AdlustmentsW 195 130 127 1()2 97 137 125

Total Ruvenue j 1.76 3 1.807 2.002 2.291 2.222

E/ Brcludes the Teleceauunicationa Aocount for all yeara.q/ includes tin profit tax and development tax.3 Includes turnover tax, gaming tax, stamp duties, film rental tax, lotteries tax and business registration fee .

Includes residual of the assets of the Currency Board (M$ 185 million).2/ Includes rents on Goverranent property, receipts from lotteries board and miscellaneous receipts and adjustments.Y/ Excludes new tax measures which arm expected to raise total revenue by M$50 million to M$2,939 millior, (shown in

Table 5.2).Source: Ministry of Finance and Bank Negara, Malaysia.

Table 5.4

Fe-L:Er.l (venL"tent Current Expenditures, 1966-1973(H Millions)

Preliminary I idgetActual Estimsatfs

1966 l5~1 1968 1969 1971 1972 1973

Secuity (Defense and Police) 378 388 384 418 496 580 700 8301.

Economic Services 132 136 137 136 158 190 236 269

Natural Resources2/ (49) (50) (49) (49) (52) (60) (71) (81)Commerce and CommunicationsY (83) (86) (88) (87) (106) (130) (165) (188)

Social Services 508 555 565 597 653 780 1,026 1,007of whicht

EducatiOn (360) (403) (404) (I>5 (4??) ((LW) (755) (704)Health (130) (135) (144) (139) (155) (211) (228) (247)

General Administration 187 230 232 243 270 239 217 303

Transfer Psyments 177 222 196 196 ?20 240 304 185

of which:

Grants to State Governments (149) (161) (176) (184) (167) (196) (207) (171)

Fixed Charges 199 218 242 296 328 369 429 501

Pensions 4/ (65) (66) (69) (100) (90) (87) (100) (123)Debt Servicing- (134) (152) (173) (196) (238) (289) (329) (378)

Total Current Expaenditures 1,581 1,749 ,756 1,886 2,10 2?398 9912 3,0,°5

1/ Includes certain defense items totalLing M$162.6 mLillion shifte& fram development to operating expenditures.2/ Agriculture, rural development and mining.3/ Exludes the Telecommunications Account for all years.17/ Domestic and foreign, excluding repayments.

kZ- Ministry of Finance.

Table 5.5

Public Sector Development Expenditures. 1966-1973(M$ Million

=Prhliminary7 BudgetActual Estimates

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973

I. Federal Government 1/ 631 606 597 572 685 1.086 1.223 125

of which:

Secuirity Expendii:ures 179 134 99 105 172 217 229 170

Non-Security Expenditures 452 472 498 467 513 869 994s 955

Direct Development Expenditures (308) (320) (353) (348) (327) (44I3) (551) (565)

Equity Investment (40) (46) (22) (8) (26) (95) (40) (15)

L,oans (gross) (104) (106) (123) (111) (160) (331) (40o) (375)

(Repayments)* 7 7 8 17 13 15 22 24

II. Statc GCvernnents. gross 163 165 198 221 228 278 372 347,, which:

Development Fund 142 153 191 216 2a9 21L8 338 a.

L'ater Supply and Public Works 21 12 7 5 9 30 334 n.a.

less:Federal Reimbursements 63 57 64 56 51 46 57 62

Federal Loans 27 35 25 19 36 39 $8 75

111. Nct State Development Expenditures 73 73 109 146 i 4 _1 191 2 210

IV. Public Authoricies, gross 3/ 187 186 184 173 141 204 297 290

less:

Government loans and Grants 51 44 37 24 19 47 70 55

V. Net Public Authorities DevelopmentExpenditures 136 142 147 149 122 1;7 227 235

VI. Public Sector DevelopmentExpenditures (I +Ir + V) 840 821 853 867 948 14A36 1,'07 1.i7o

1/ Including loans and grants to State Goverrnments and Public Authorities.

2/ Budget estimate for 1973 is M$1,428 million. However, M$1,125 million is based on a 21.27 expected shortta'l.

)/ Includlng the Teleooaunioatlons Accouat fDr aLl yeara. The Tel.commicationa Authority was asparted fror.

Federal Govornsent Accounts bogimig ivn aw eagblished as Pblic Authoritt.

A Memorandum item.

Sou,rce: Ministry of Finance

Table 5.6

Federal Govenment Gross Development Expenditures, 1966 - 173-(M$ Mill-ion)

Preliminary Budget

Actual Estimiates

1966 1967 1968 1969 197 12fl __ 19729

Defence and %curity 179 105 172 217 219

Economic Services 306 350 354 333 411 706 775 718

Agriculture and Rural Development 137 164 202 198 198 228 304 297

Industry and Commerce 27 37 24 38 99 260 177 92

Transport and Comnmnications 88 99 94 83 93 177 252 287Utilities 54 50 34 14 2i .i 4 42

Social Services 122 109 136 113 81 144 196 213

Education and Training 63 51 53 43 45 86 126 137Health and Family Planning 36 35 26 18 20 23 30 47Housing 19 20 53 47 U 27 32 21Social and Community Services 4 3 4 5 5 8 8 8

General Administration 24 13 8 21 21 19 23 60

TOTAL 631 606 597 685 l,o86 1,223 LEI

1/ Excluding the Telecommunications Account (which is included in Public Authorities Accounts) but including Federal

Government lending to State Governments and Public Authorities.

2/ Excluding H$162.6 million shifted to operating expenditures.

Source? Ministry of Finance.

Table 5.7

Federal Governent Net Domestic Borrowinzg.:966 - 197.(Kf RilEHMn) Trzz=27 Bilis

Preliminery Bulget OutstandingActual Estiuates As of and oft

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971 aL2

I. Government Bonds (not) 199 421 358 380 389 570 7 803 4,050 4.836

1. Public SectorlY 36 106 53 73 96 60 34 76 592 625

(a) Federal Government Funds (40) (137) (65) (38) (65) (51) (10) (50) (436) (Cs5)(b, State Governments ( 2) (- 2) ( 0) (36) (23) ( 1) (-19) ( 5) (90) (71)(c) Others (-6) (-29) (-12) (-1) (8) ( 8) (43) (21) (66) (109)

2. Provident and Trust Funds lL6 197 163 212 287 368 407 406 2,513 (2,876)

(a) Employees Provident Fund2/ (133) (182) (145) (191) (232) (321) (350) (400) (2,359) (2,710)(b) Teachers Provident Fund ( 8) ( 9) (11) (13) (15) (16) (8) ( 1) (93) (100)(e) Others ( 5) (6) (7) (8) (40) (31 (49) (5) (61)6)

3- B.n"k> c 2B 132 133 0o 4 1 27 1 ;Q09

(a) Bank Negara ( 3) (54) (-23) (21) (-18) (43) (21) (100) (109) (130)(b) Comercial Banks ( 7) (58) (110) (46) ( 4) (64) (164) (150) (361) (5M)(°) Poat Office Savings BankaY (18) (20) (46) (26) (18) (32) (6W) (35) (295) (355)

4. Non-Banking Private Sector and Othera -11 -14 -9 2 2 3 10 36 180 326

II. Treasury Bills 128 66 135 36 -23 158 49 50 950 9M

(a) Bank Negara 12 6 -17 0 19 -39 23 0 20 43(b) Commer1a1 Banks 120 214 171 14 -81 114 -54 30 693 639(a) Others?/ -L -154 -19 22 39 83 80 20 237 317

III.Total Net Domestic Borrowing (I + II) 327 487 493 416 366 728 85 853 5,c

IV. Total Net Domestic BorrowingExcluding Borrowing from FederalFund (III - I.l(a)) 287 350 428 X'E. 308 677 825 B03

V. Repayments'(/principal only) 91 56 46 53 6 88 260 243

1/ Includes public corporations, local and Statutory authorities but excluding social security funds./ Includes Employee Provident Fund in East Malaysia.3/ Includes Post Office Savinp Banks in East MalAysta.1/ Includes nominee and trust companies, coopsrstlvk societies, commercial firms, individuals, foreign holders, insurance and borrowing companies.7/ Includes State Governments, foreign banks nnd ncin-bk.. private sector.cJ/ Memoranrium item.

Source: Ministry of Finance and Bank Negara Malry.sJ_q

Table 5.8

8unlmr of 80= B the Federal Governme t.12966 - 1972~~''' - (~~~~M$illion)

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972

NET BORROWING (I + II) 317 570 556 571 363 1,072 1,095

I. Domestic 327 1487 493 41 6 366 728 835

Government Bondsi/ 199 421 358 380 389 570 786Treasury Bills 128 66 135 36 -23 158 45

II. Foreign -10 83 63 155 -2 344 305

Market Loans -8 148 - 92 -87 248 190Project Loans -Z 35 63 63 or 9o ii5

NET LENDING (I II) 97 99 115 94 147 316 __

I. Gross Loan Disbursements 1014 106 123 111 160 331 00

State Goyernments 26 35 24 19 36 39 58Others a2 78 71 99 92 1214 292 342

II. Repayments 7 7 8 17 13 15 22

1/ Including government securities baught by the Federal Goverrment.~/ Public Authorities and companies'withGovernment participation.

Source: Ministry of Finance ard BankNeg,ara M'alaysia.

Table 5.9

State Governments Consolidated Accounts,1966 - 1972(MS Mllion) Preliminary

Actual1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972

Revenue and Expenditure

Total Revenue s 2 580 607 641 693 687

Ordinary Revenue 462 524 579 605 636 688 683Own Resources- (300) (351) (394) (410) (466) (522) (507)Federal Grants (Operating

Special Receipts- 5 2 1 2 5 5 4

Total Expenditures 512 560 599 637 783 E

Current Expenditure C 349 395 401 416 443 505 614Development Expenditures 163 165 198 221 228 278 372

Development Fund (142) (153) (191) (216) (219) (248) (338)Water Supply (21) (12) ( 7) ( 5) ( 9) (30) (34)

Overall Deficit (-) -45 -34 -19 -30 -30 -90 -299

Sources of Finance

Federal Reimbursements 63 57 64 56 51 46 57Federal Loans 26 35 25 19 36 39 58Change in Assets3/ -. -58 -70 -45 -57 5 184

1/ Special receipts from State sources credited to Development Fund(excludingloans and transfers from revenue).2/ Excluding contributions to Development end Water Supply Funds but including current expenditures from Water Supply

Fund, loan repayments and interest paymGnts.3/ - - increase. Most of assets are in cash, governnent securities and old coloi4al debt instruments.

Source: Ministry of Finance

Table 5.1O

Ph -'c kuthorities Consolidated Accounts 1966 - 19721/(H$ Millions) Preliainwezy

Actual1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971.

Revenue and Expenc1itures

Revenue 383 405 435 471 529 569 624Current Expenditures 286 300 318 338 368 420 47O

'Current Surplus 9 105 117 133 161 149 154'Development Expenditures I; i7 T z T1 297Overall Surplus (+)/Deficit (-) -90 -81 -67 r4° +20

Sources of Finance

Federal Grants 37 31 14 9 3 1

Net Borrowing fram the FederalGovernment 14 13 23 15 16 47 69

Net Foreign Borrowing 44 52 41 31 5 3 18Change in Asseta/1 -5 -15 -11 -15 -444 .5 55

Including the Telecomwanications Accoont for all years.

2/ Includes M$23 million transfers from Federal Government after _Anaration of accounts of telecommunications and itsinclusion in Public Authorities.- - increase. Most assets are deposits with co=mercial banks, tae Central Bank and in govemnment securities.

Source: Ministry of Finance.

Table S. 11

Public Sector External Finance.1966-1972(H$ Million)

PrelisflnaryActual

1966 1967 1968 1969 19(0 1971 1972

I. Foreign Grants and OtherReceipts 77 41 37 _25 17 9 79j

Defense Grants 66 12 20 13 8 8 15Economic Grants (including

British Special Aid -

Crant Portion) 11 29 17 12 9 31 64

II. Foreign Borroidng (gross)&' 53 170 149 231 134 436 M

Market Loans - 60 19 11 - 287 211U.S.A. ) (7) (152) (-)U.K. (-) (60) C-) C -) (-) (135) (141)Germany (-) (-) (19) (31.) (-) (-) (70)

Project Loans 53 110 130 120 134 149 209IBRD (49) (67) (72) (59) (65) (53) (81)ADB - ) (- - (2) (lL) (11)Japan (-) ( -) (4) (22) (4) (30) (32)Genrmany (3) (12) (6) (5) (2) (5) (4)Others (1) (31) (48) (34) (61) (50) (76)

III. Repayments 18 15 48 60 131 89 81

Market Loans o 1L 20 22 64 24 21Project Loans 10 21 28 38 17 65 67

IV. Net Foreic Borrowing(II-III) 35 135 101 171 3 347 332

V. Total External Finance(I+IV) 132 176 138 196 20 1.11

V Tnhldos MZ9 millien reeipts frtu dis1solutic of Ea1qysian-Singapore AiL.-Aneo./ Federal Government and Public Authorities

Source: Mlinistry of 7inance, Bank Negara Malaysia, and Lis8sion estimates.

Table 6.1

Ho,ey SuP, ard ite Detelrir'avts. 1961-1972

E-.d of Period 12L 1966 1967 1968 62§9 1973 1971 1972

KeY SVk41

TO-t4 Pp1J 0of whieb: 411 9 16_52.0 i<4.6 14.6970 1.88. 22032., 2,120.4 9c;Curre-cy -90 '5W2/m-_Vrrc g 690.7 . 6 771.6 _T02. 2 93§ I,. 1.7,oy. 4Dma-d Deposits 5 o06.2 743.4 753.0 891.8 951.8 1,032.3 1,059.7 1,1446.2

DeterBmia-te of Morey Supplyfdmilc Sector 3

onvrcwec-Dtet 104.7 393.3 719.7 956.1 1,031 1 L56.9 1,173.7 1.356.5Ba-k Wegara F7 ' 141.1 M02.5 122.6 123.9 11l.2Comercial Barks 93.2 310.2 578.6 853.6 908.5 833.C 1,045.3 1,185.3Gover-me-t Deposits with

Banks 4 169.6 382.5 634.4 749.6 1,001.8 927 2 1,021L.2 919.2Excess of Governme-t Dl;bt_

or (Deposits) 61W.9) 29.3 29.7 149.

Private Sector

the Frivatte Sector 5/ 690.9 1,269.8 1,405.1 1,689.9 1,841.2 2,2L5.2 2,571.5 3,014.6Fixed a'd Savirgs Deposits

held by Private Sector 6/ 569.5 1,083.5 1,299.5 1,567.8 ,842.3 1,089. 2 2,553.5 3,055.7- Excess of Leadij-g.or

(Deposits) 121.4 186.3 105.6 122.1 (1.1) 147.0 18.0 (41.1)

Ertar"al Reserves (-et)Total 1326.6 1,685.9 11454 2 1J516-6 952.3 2,036.0 2,170.6 2 574.1

Ba-k Pegara 7/ 1,439i7 1,395:9 l,576.3 1,88. 3 1,953.o 2!156.b 2,543.Commercial Ba-ks 8/ 258.3 2h66.2 55.3 -59.7 66.0 82.? 114.0 29.1

Other I-flue-ces q/ 186.2 231.0 120.5 1148.2 98.2 180.2 217.7 254.4

1/ Excludescaah holdings or comsercial banks and Ireasuries. Comprise both Malaysian notes and coins issued b -the Central Bank since June 12, 1967, and an estimated aaount of Malayan currency issued by the Board ofComamssioners of Currency, Malaya and British Borneo. Malayan currency has been converted to Malaysiar, $at the rate of Malayn $1 - Malayaian $0.8571 since November 1967.

?.I De And dapoaita hbld by private individuals, business enterprises, statutory authorities and local governmentswith commercial banks and demand deposits held by statutory authorities and local governments wIth the CentraiBank.& Federal and State Gcvernments.D- d, fixed and savings deposits vith the Central Bank arn cocmercial banks, adjusted for Treasury lTNcounter-entry prior to December 1969.

/ Loans and advances, bills discounted or purchased and bills receivable payable in Kalaysia and private sec.uitie,.0/ Fixed, savings and other deposits (depo5its again3t letters of credit, guarantees, open contracts as well as

rental and Wafe deposits) held by the private sector with commercial banks. Include private sector holdings offixed deposits with the Central Bank.

7/ Include Kalaysia's estimated share of the Cur,rency Board's foreign assets, International Monetary Fund goldtranche position and since January 1970, Special DrIw-irg Rights designated. SDR's allocated are axcludei becau sethey have no impact on money supply. Since the devaluation sf pound sterling on November 18, 1967, 3terlir.gassets have been converted at the new par rate of Uj WI - KV.1s-

8/ Include bills discounted or purchased and biL s receivable payable,9/ All other balance sheet items of Lhe banking systi. ro = ' g the items listed.

Source: bank Negara, Malaysia.

Table 6,2

Cocmercial Ranks Asseta tad Liabilities. 1961- 372(11 milli

End of Period 1961 1966 1967 1968 i)69 1970 1971 1972Assets

Cash in Hand 57.8 84.3 87.6 92.2 89.8 96.3 84.0 90.6

Balances with:Bank Negaat 67.0 82.0 96.0 105.7 161.3 188.4 215.8 4U&.5Banks in M4alaysia 96.1 149.9 178.6 187.2 218.7 173.3 222.9 .21.7Banks outside Malaysia 327.0 429.0 167.1 141.2 159.0 164.3 161.1 200.8

Malaysian Governcent SecuritiesTreasury Bills 32.1 225.6 437.8 603.9 613.0 535.7 684.7 632.1Other Central and State Government Securities 61.1 84.6 140.8 249.7 295.5 297.3 360.6 5z3.2

Other Kalaystan Securities 9.4 32.8 32.0 36.8 39.6 51.6 61.3 65.3Securities of Other countries 5.3 10.1 12.4 14.6 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.1Loane and AdvancesLoans to Custowers other than Banks 653.5 1,157.6 1,291.7 1.550.9 1,699.9 2,075.5 2,382.5 2,oO4. 0Trade Bills:Payable it Y!::tia 28.0 79.4 81.4 102.2 101.7 118.1 127.7 175.3Payable outside Malaysia 28.5 49.2 ;9.S 1;0.5 1°. 386157.0 2CO.0

Fixed and Other Assete in Malaysia 145.1 176.0 1?7.4 201.1 216.2 216.6 247.8 259.9

Other Assets Outside Kalaysia 6.1 13.7 12.8 16.3 19.9 17.3 24.4 39.2

Total Assets/Liabilities 1,517.0 2,760.5 3,016.3 3,643.5 4,079.6 4,460.2 5,041.5 6,033.1

Liabilities

Capital and Reserves 32.6 100.6 109.6 126.9 131.2 141.2 192.1 206.9Deposits: 1,185.9 1,982.2 2,244.2 2,670.1 3,035.7 3,400.2 3,843.5 4,621.7Demand 550.3 795.0 791.8 920.3 991.4 1,068.1 1,077.6 1,485.9Fixed 474.3 841.9 1,011.8 1,259.8 1,488.0 1,729.2 2,095.1 2,292.1Savings 153.8 340.2 434.0 483.9 550.2 594.5 665.1 834.9Other 7.5 5.1 6.6 6.1 6.1 8.4 5.7 8.8

Balances held for:Banks in Malaysia 82.4 155.4 181.6 193.6 229.1 169.2 212.5 215.3Banks outside Malaysia 103.2 184.7 . 120.1 265.3 256 .7 205.7 225.4 269.0

Other Liabilities in Malaysia 107.5 246.3 269,6 297.7 344.6 462.4 446.4 55h1.0

Other Liabilities outside Malaysia 5.4 91.3 91.2 89.9 82.3 81.5 121.6 164.2

Memorandum items

Liquidity Ratio (1) 40.0 39.9 38.3 41.7 35.2 30.1 33.5 33.3

Cash Ratio (%)i/ 4,5 4.8 4.0 3.3 3.5 2.8 .1

1/ Cash in hand plus balances vith Bank Megagp, (aet of stat4tnry reserves) to total deposits.

2Rurce: Bank Negara, Malaysia

Table 6.3

Classification of Loans and Advances of Commercal]. Banks Outstandin, 1961.-1977H"'(K$ MiLlion)

i.,l of Period 1.9612/ 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972

F'cderal arn :t.at,e Goverruments '1.8 2?.6 6.9 17.8 1.8 . ,5

Statutory Authorltie8 - 5-J 2.3 ?.1 1.2 h.6 1. 7 Li

Agriculture of whlch: 56.6 90.6 12fi.6 163.3 193.1 2t0.3 278.2

Rubber 52-9 63.5 81.6 92.3 I04.1 11b.6 105.L 123.9Palm Oil n.a. .9 6-11 17.5 28.0 35.0 39.b 36.4Forestry ri.a. 20.2 33.0 35.6 39.0 62.7 105.7 159.8

Mining anl Quarrying of which: 18.5 28.7 41-2 9-, 51.5 51.2 53.9 72.0

Tin 3.9 IO,R 21.0 25.0 23.3 36.3 31.2 n..

Manufr uuring of which: 63. 1°25 2132h 320. ; 65 569.9 10,,

Pibber Products 22.3 1;:.h 25-3 31.5 U-.8 hl.7 32.6 35.'rin Concentrates 4.3 L.0 8.0 27-6 32.3 15.1 8.2 6.5Rice Killing ti.a. 13.6 12.3 23-9 21.2 27.2 22.8 16.3FoOd, Beveragee and Tobacco 5.1 26.3 30-h 25.2 31.5 40.7 57.9 62.Q-oaps and Oils 3.4 14-1 20.L 25.9 27.5 35.5 46.8 37.6rextiles and Clothing rn.a. 3.8 4.9 6.3 8.6 12.2 28.2 6, .lbodworik and Furniture ri.a. 4.1 5.7 6.r' 5.1 15.1 19.4 nF.sMetal Products and MaChinerY rL.a. 9.7 15.? 33.5 43.9 99.5 134.3 129 . ;Building Materials ri.a. 15.1 18.7 29.9 3n.6 39.9 33.6 12.

Buildiing and1 Construction 25.7 93.7 1h2.6 15lo.7 178.9 206.5 222.0 240.2

Cosmerce 2 7_2 477.1 502.0 622.6 729.W 756.1 793.6

Professional and PriVate Individuals rn.a. 222.3 232.8 275.8 325.5 376.9 ,1.6

Other 2c)5.51/ 148.2 157.1 153.7 171.5 258.1 305.8 "-

Total 62-8.4 1,286.2 1,432.9 1,763.6 1,998.9 2,359.6 2,667.2 3,17

j Inc1uri h1ills discounted or purchaseel and bills receivable payable in Malaysia and abroad.Jest Malaysia only.Incld iing loans and advances to individuals.

Sourrs: Bank Negara

Table 6.k

Interest Rates of Corisnercial. Banks, 1961-1972(percent per annum)

Fixed Deposits by Original Maturity in Months!/ Minimum Advance RatesSavings Against Gov-t Against S'tocks Against

Date of Chance 1 3 6 9 12 2L 36 Deposits.2/ Securities etc. and Shares Property

6'AC , Jully 1 - .(,O 4.00 11.CO 0.0C - - 2.50 6.00C 6.5 7.r001 S6, July 28 5.O0 5 C C 5 5.00 - - 2.50 7. C00 7.50 8 .00176?, February 2 - L.50 L.50 4.50 0.50 - - 2.50 6.50 7.00 7.50196?, August 30 - L.oo L4r,o L. 0.00 - - 2.50 6.25 6.75 7.2512?60, January 1 2.00 L.VC U.C0 ' L L -9 -50 6.25 6.75 7.25196, N'ovember 25 2.50 R.00 50 5. 0 .00 - - 2.50 7.00 8. r 8.001J65, August 1 2.55 3.3 5.7'4 Q ;.oo - 30 C 8.c 8.0o

General PreferwtialRate Rate 2 /

1966, October 1 2.50 5.00 5. 0 5-.0C ,(G - - 3.r0 7.50 7.CO0lot?7, November 20 3.00 5.50 5,75 6.00 6.00 _ _ 3.00 5.00 7.501 ?6 may I 3.-OC 5.50 575 6 .0 6.\oo - - 3.50 tf0 7.51 -- 71, January 2 3.00 5.5C 5273 6.00C 6.oo 6.25 6.75 3.50 .,.o 7.0C1772, Janua-ry 19 3.0 50 5.0 D K C.50) 5.75 6.-' 6.50 3>50 7 C 7.00

~/ From January 19, 1972, fixed deposits with maturibies of L and 5 years with cor-nercial banks were introducedi, theterms and conditions of which are subject to indivi iual negotiation.

j The Post Office Savings Bank paidl the sn.ne rate of interest on deposits until April 30, 1968. As fromMay 1, 1968 the POSB interest rate was increaseci to L percert.

2/ Preferential rate applies to advances of Feder-al and $tate Governments and public authorities, and advancesagainst Goverrnent or Municipal securities anA against, local agricultural produhce.

Source: Bank Negara , Malaysia.

Table 6.5

I-terest Rates on Selected Government Securities, 1261-1972(percent per annum)

Date of Charge Treasury Bill D:Lscourt Rate Federal Government Securitiesor 3 5 1z j 5 1a 2U

Date of Issue Months Hon rhs Months Years Years Years Years

1961: Feb 20 4.00 4.0) 4.00 - 4.75 - 5.50Aug 10 5.00 5.00 5.00 - - - -Sept 25 - - - 5.50

1966: Apr 18 - 5.25 - 5.75Jul 12 5.125 - - 5.75Dec 12 5.125 - - 5.75

1967: Mar 27 - 5.25 - 5.75Aug 15 - - 5 75Nov 20 5.50 5.50 5.50 -5°Dec 15 - 6.oo _ 6.25

1968: Mar 15 - 6.00 _ 6.?5Jur 10 4.50 4.510 - -Aug 1 4.00 - - - -Aug 12 5.75 6.00 - 6.25Dec 2 5.75 6.oo - 6.25

1969: Jul 15 5.75 6.oo - 6.25Dec 16 5.75 6.00 6.25 -

1970: Apr 6 5.125 5.25 - _ - _Jun 15 5.75 6.00 6.25 -rov 16 5.75 6.00 6.25 -

1971: Mar 31 4.875 5.00 5.25 - -

May 17 5.75 6.00 _Jur 7 4.625 4.75 5.00 - - -

Aug 16 5.75 6.00 _Y'ov 15 5.75 6.00 -

Dec 28 4.25 4.50 4.75 - - _1972: Jan 11 4.00 4.25 4.625 - - - -

mar 15 5.75 6.00 6.50 7.00Jur 2 3.75 4.00 4.375 _ - - -Aug 15 5.75 6.00 6.50 7.00Nov 15 5.75 6.00 6.50 7.00

i/ For Treasury bills, dates refer to the date of a rate charge (bills are or top),whereas for other securities dates refer to the date of an issue.

Source: Bank Vegara, Malaysia.

Table 7.1

West Mslaysia - Acreages Under Various Crops, 1270

Crop Acreage('000 acres)

Rubber 4p330.7Estates 1,597.6SmaiTholdings 2,290.2FLDA and Ztate Schemes 442.9

Padi 991.6Wet Padi, single cropped 612.1Wet Padi, double cropped 325.9Dry Padi. 53.6

Oil Palm 692.5Estates 478.oFLDA Schemes 160.6Other Schemes 53.9

Coconut 527.1Estates 55.4Smallholdings 471.7

Miscellaneous Crops!! 515.2Pineapple 64.2Tapioc4L 54.7Banana_/ 71.2Rambutan2 36.3Nipah 25.0DurianL1 36.6Vegetables 27.9Sugar c/,ne 19.7Coffeed 21.2Sweet Potatoes 14.2CocoL2~0 w13.5

Tea 8.2Tobacco 9.1Arecanut.2/ 14.2Maize 10.3Groundnuts 6.9Chillies 3 APqpper 2.3

1/ If based on sole crop equivalents, there arie only 364.4 thousands of acresunder miscellaneous crops. The sole crop equivalent is defined as 100%of the area where the crop in question is the sole crop, plus 75% of the areawhere it is grown as the main crop, plus 50% of the area where it is grownas a mixed crop.

2/ Sole crop equivalent less than two third of acreage indicated.

Source: Statistical Digest 129, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries,West Malaysia

Table 7.2

West Malayspia Acrea,ge Under Rubber, 1955-1971

TIOTAL ESTATES 5MAlLEDLDINOSTotal Replaiting %'ewpla-tirg ret loss / Mature Total Repla"tirg !!ewplartirg Other Pet Gains 2 Hature

1955 3,798 2,015 58 10 13 1,676 1,783 25 8 9 1,6 55

1956 3,824 2,008 78 15 22 1,632 1,816 146 14 19 1,6321957 3,854 2,011 76 16 13 1,594 1,843 149 17 10 1,5991958 3,896 1.981 65 14 Us 1.535 1.915 57 31 hi 1,5911959 3,950 1,9142 68 14 53 1,462 2,008 69 44 L9 1,5871960 4,034 1,935 75 22 29 1,405 2,099 69 66 25 1,563

1961 4,139 1,937 70 18 16 1,377 2,202 57 96 7 1,5391962 4,249 1,927 63 10 20 1,365 2,322 69 1o 11 1,5201963 4,334 1,919 59 9 17 1,367 2,415 83 85 8 1,49119614 4,380 1,893 59 6 32 1,355 2,487 79 61 11 1,0851965 4,38h 1,859 53 5 39 1,3L5 2,525 91 33 5 1 ,41

1966 4,384 1,813 50 3 49 1,343 2,571 49 27 '9 1,5511967 4,350 1,746 28 2 70 1,3147 2,60h4 75 19 14 1,6121968 4,291 1,676 13 1 71 1,348 2,6i5 39 14 -3 1,7151969 h,264 1,639 12 - 37 1,356 2,625 37 15 -5 1,8321970 4,275 1,598 35 3 Us 1,346 2,677 53 27 251971

1/ Estates beirg reclassified as samal holdi,gs because of division, plus area replarted with other crops.2/ Acreage from estates (see footrote 1) minus acreage replanted with otl.r crops.

Source: P.O.Thonsw, "Malaysiar PR ir the Seventies; a Forecast of Proluctior Tre"ds", Pla"terls Bulletir 110of the Rubber Research Irstitute of Malaya, a-d Rubber Statistics Hardbook Malaysia, 1970

Table 7.3a

West Malaysia - Acreage under Rubber by Ownership: EstatesJ/

Size Grouv-/Malaysian Foreign Total Citizenship '000 acres('000 acres)

O - I99 218.6 37.6 256.2 Malaysian 700.0

500 - 999 122.5 59.9 182.L Singaporean 14i7.6

1,000 - 1,999 150.8 192.9 343.6 British 6h5.4

2,000 - 2,999 69.0 139.1 208.1 Indian 23.8

3,000 - o,999 68.5 212.2 280.7 American 27.8

5,000 and over 70.5 256.1 326.6 Other 53.2

Total 1,597.6

1/ As at December 31, 1970.2/ Categories based on the acreage planted with rubber.

Source: Rubber Statistics Handbook 1970 -

Table 7.3b

West Malaysia Acreage under Rubber by Ownership: Registered Smallholdinga2/

MAIAY CHINESE OTHSuiaber or Total Average N1ew planteldNu Mber of Total Average New planted aNRuber of Tota-I Average New plantteA/

2 1aflholders acreage holding & replanted smallholders acreage holding & replanted s5allholders acreage holding & replanteSise Gr (thousands) ('000 acres) (acres) % (thousands) ('000 acres) (acr") % (thousands) ('000 tons)(acres) %

0 - 5 193.1 52 8 .4 2.74 43.5 45.7 172.1 2.79 74.5 2.L 8.9 3.68 59.7

Over 5 - 15 61.0 451.7 7.40 27.6 67.3 535.4 7.96 67.3 2.1 17.4 8.42 62.7

Over 15 _ 30 3.2 61.8 19.24 26.9 8.3 166.0 20.12 51.6 .4 7.9 19.42 50.0

Over 30 .6 30.9 48.16 25.2 3.2 158.6 49.65 32.8 .3 14.6 51.62 39.L

Total 258.0 1,072.8 4.16 35.3 124..5 1,032.2 8.29 60.7 5.2 48.7 9.42 53.1

TOTALNimber of Toal Average New plantedYsmallholders acreage holding & replanted(thousands) ('000 acres) (acres) %

0 - 5 241.3 709.4 2.94 51.2

Over 5 - 15 130.4 1,004.5 7.7C 49.4l

Over 15 - 30 11.9 235.7 19.85 45.1

Over 30 4.1 204.1 49.55 32.1

Total 387.7 2,153.8 5.56 L7.9

1/ As of August 31, 1972, "Registered maillholdings" exclude schemes develuped by Land Development Authorities, as wellas the holdizgs of those smallholders that did not have their holdir4n registered (e.g. because they did not holda valid title to the land they cultivated).

i/ Categories based on the acreage planted with rubber.3/ From 1953.

Source: Rubber Industry (Replanting) Board.

Table 7.1 .

West Malaysia - Ruibber Production by Type of Holding1 1955, 1960-1970

Estates SmaliholdingsMature Acreage Production Production Mature Acreage Production Production

('CCC acres) ('000 long tons)(lbs per mature ('000 acres) ('CCC long tons) (lbs per matureacre) acre)

1955 1,676 352 470 1,655 285 386

1960 I,405 413 658 1,563 2*42 3901961 1,377 428 696 1,539 278 4051962 1,365 438 719 1,520 277 4081963 1,367 458 750 1,491 295 LL31964 1,355 477 789 1,485 314 4741965 1,345 491 818 1,481 348 526

1966 1,343 51L 857 1,551 386 5571967 1,347 526- 875 1,612 397 5811968 1,348 563 936 1,715 471 6491969 1,356 593 980 1,832 587 M1970 1,346 611 1,017 1,939 585 675

Source: P.O. Thomas, Malaysian NR in the Seventies: A Forecast of Production Trends, Planters' Bulletin110 of the Rubber Research Institute of l;alaya, and Rubber Statistics Handbook, 1970.

Rubber - Productivity of Modern Planting Material

Tapping Year Current Hi.gh Yielding 1 Jengka Trianley(l /acre) lbs/acre)

1. 7(o 650

2 950 1,(00

3 1,150 1,300

4 1,250 1,L00

5-6 1,350 )

7-5 1,450 ) 1,500

9-10 1,625 )

11-1l4 1,550 1,750

15-183 1,550 1,600

19-23 1,150 1,800

2Li-25 1,325 1,700

j Yield figures based on commercial records and trials of highestyielding material currently in tapping RRIM 600, 605, 623, 603, 620, 70OGT1 and PBIG/GG 1.

g/ Estimated yield of material used for planting byF'LDA.

Sources: RRIMIBRD

Table 7.6

West Malaysia - Oil Palma Acreage by Type of Ownership, 1966-1971('000 acres)

Estates FIL3A Other Schemes TotalMature Total Mature Total Mature Total Mature Total

1966 158.8 256.0 h.9 L1.6 - 6.1 163.7 303.7

1967 175.8 319.9 9.5 60.8 .7 21.2 186.0 Lr)2.o

1968 208.h 380.7 19.2 91.9 4.L 25.0 232.0 h97.5

1969 208.3 h38-3 35.9' 128.2 6.1 31.6 290.3 598.2

1970 303.2 478.o 39.3 160.6 20.3 53.9 362.7 692.5

1971

Source: Oil Palm, Coconut and Tea Statistics 1970, Department of Statistics.

Table 7.7

West Malas!ia - Estate Oil Palm Ownership by Size Group and Citizenship('000 acres)

Malaysian Singaporean Britiph Other Total

Sizo Groups(acres)

0-b199 20.6 1.8 6.7 .5 29.6

)(L-999 19.0 3.6 16.3 1.5 40.4

1, ()u0-1,Q'99 22.7 1.1 48.6 - 72-4

2,000-2,999 19.6 11.8 44-. 2.2 68.0

13.8 16.4 6 6.- - 96.6

5,000 and over 10.6 17.2 77.6 6.6 171.1

Total 105.3 v 260.0 60.8 478.0

1/ Based on acreage planted with oil palm.

Source: Oil Palm Coconut and Tea Statistics 1970, Department of Statistics.

Table 7. 8

Oil Palm - Froductivity of Modern Planting Materiallong tons per acree)

Year of Harvesting F.F.B. Palm Oi/ Palm Kernels-/ F.F.B.2/ Palm Oi- Palm Kernels2/

i 2.l .36 .10 2.3 .37 .092 h.8 .79 .20 5.0 .90,:>I3 7.8 1.36" *33 7.l 1.1-8 .3214 9.0 1.72 .39 8.8 1.85- .395 10.0 2. 'Li h5 9.2 2.C2 .hJ16 10.5 2.26 .L7 9.6 2.11 .l37' 10.5 2 * 3l L7 10.0 2.20 *45

8-10 9.7 2.13 _411-15 -8.7 1.92 .3916-20 7.7 1.69 .3521-26 7.0 1.5h .32

&/ Bstimated yield of' 1972) plantings up to 7th year of harvesting. Afterwards gradually declining yields areassumed.

j/ Estimated yield of material usedl bYFELDA ir. the third stage of the Jengka Triangle Project.

Sources: Oil Palm Growers' Counlcil.

Table 7.9

West Malaysia - Padli: Acreage and Production 1955, 1960-71

Acreae Planted Production Yields(1000 acres) OZ000 long to &) (lbs per acre)

Wet Padi Dry Padi Total Wet Padi Dry Padi Total Wet Padi Dry Padi TotalMain Season Off-Season Main Seaaon Off-Season Main Ses"on Off-Season

1955 832.6 6.4 47.3 886.3 658 5 18 680 1,770 1,338 823 1,708

1960 868.4 20.9 60.9 950.2 868 23 33 923 2,234 2,481 1,226 2,178

1961 879.3 35.6 52.9 967.8 938 33 28 998 2,391 2,117 1,215 2,318

1962 872.7 46.5 58.o 977.3 855 48 28 930 2,195 2,313 1,086 2,134

1963 886.2 49.1 55.5 990.7 910 53 30 993 2,302 2,442 1,260 2,251

1964 879.9 58.4 52.3 990.7 818 63 28 908 2,083 2,397 1,193 2,055

1965 896.7 89.8 53.2 1,040.0 915 100 28 1,043 2,285 2,503 1,103 2,246

1966 869.1 104.5 52.9 1,053.4 880 120 25 1,025 2,285 2,552 1,064 2,178

1967 878.9 156.9 51.5 1,087.4 820 173 23 1,015 2,178 2,453 958 2,089

1968 906.6 22h.7 51.3 1,182.5 918 255 25 1,198 2,32L 2,548 1,058 2,274

1969 946.C 238.1 57.2 1,2)41.3 1,020 288 28 1,335 2,414 2,694 1,042 2,o02

1970 938.0 325.9 53.6 1,317.5 1,003 378 28 1,408 2,391 2,598 1,148 2,391

1971 921.8 393.8 49.5 1,365.1 998 498 25 1,523 2,492 2,034 1,131 2,498

Annual Increa ,1955-196 L/ 0.9 28 0.8 2.6 2.3 32 1.6 4.3 1.5 3.0 1.0 1.6

AnnuAl Increase1964 - 19691i/ 0.7 31 -0.7 4.2 1.7 33 -1.5 5.8 1.1 1.5 -1.3 1.4

1/ Based on 5-year moving averages.

Source: S. Selvadurai Padi Farming in West Malyslia,, Mirstry of Agriculture and Fisheries,

Table 7.10

Ma]. ia - Land Development, 1971-1975

Official Target Developed Mission EstimTate1971-1975 1971September 1972 1971-1975

FLDA 3L3 3 120.8 320.(

F1 aLOA 123.7 36;7 81.O

Youth Schi e3Tne.&/ (60 ) (15 ) h4o. oohew 2chenes- M ) (26 ) 26.0

Rehabilitation-/ (15 ) (n.a.) 15.0

Bloc' new planting 150.0 45.0';che mes

State Schemes hL9.6 L18.6 252. 0

Johor 7.1 L.2 30.0Kedah 23.!5 2.2 20.0Kelantan 155.6 .3 50.0Negeri Sernbilan 57.6 7.8 4O.0Pahang io4.8 20.h 80.0Perak 18.L4 3.5 15.0Selangor 12.L 2.7 10. 0Trengganu 29.4 7.6 2L.O

Total Schemes 1o66.6 210.1 698.O

Private Sector 335.8 115.0

Total Land DevelopmentWest Malaysia 1, Ll()2.3 266.0 813.0

East Malaysia 385.1 110.9 295-0

Salah 14•.5i 79.0 125.0Sarawak 239.3 31.9 170.0

11 Global figures as at Decemnber 1, 1972. Figures do not add up.

2ource: Ministry of fParal and National Development

Table 8.1

West Mal Z3ia: Selected Summary Data on Manufacturing'J 1961-70

1961 ./ 1966 1967 1968 1969 197 /

Gross Sales (M$ million) 1,053 2,166 2,302 2,733 3,280 3,930"/Gross Value Added (M$ million) 223 573 644 779 992 1,182Establishments (no.1000) 1.60 2.83 2.96 3.10 3.19 3.19Employment ('000 persons)4/ 45.3 79.2 87.1 101.0 116.1 148.3

Gross Value Added as Percentof Gross Sales (%) 21.2 26.5 28.0 28.5 30.2 30.1

Gross Sales per Establishment(1H$ thousand) 660 765 778 882 1,028 1 ,232

Gross Value Added per PersonEmployed (M$ thousand) 4.92 7.23 7.39 7.79 8.54 7.97

Employment per Establishment (no) 28.4 28.0 29.4 32.3 36.h 46.5

Net Exports of ManufacturedGoods (M$ million) n.a. 269.2 299.1 361.1 428.9 525.2

Gross Exports as Percent ofGross Sales (%) n.a. n.a. 16.4 15.7 15.0 16.3

1/- Industries covered by the annual manufacturing surveys. Figures appeiring in this tableare smaller than those obtained from the Census of Manufacturing Industries in West Malaysia1963 and 1968, and the National Accounts of West Malaysia, Department of Statistics, becauseof under-coverage.

2/ Nlot comparable to later years due to changes in coverage in 1962 and 1965.3/ Coverage of industries extended substantially, and in certain industries an employment

cut-off of 5 and more paid full-time employees has been used.4/ Paid full-time.:/ Gross value of production.

Source: Department of Statistics,

Table S.2a

West Malaysia: Principa1 Statistics of Manufacturing Indust_ 1_965 -196'

1965-L 1966- 1967Number uf Gross Value Mimiber Nmber of Galue Value Number N%,her o' Hross Value Number---Establish-- of Sales Value Added of Paid EstablisF- of Sales Value Added nf Paid Rstahliqh- of salle Value Added of Paid

ments (M$ millionA (M$ million) Workers ments QV^Y million) Y million) Workers eensn (MS ailllntl (M$ million) Workers

Off-estate Processing 152 452.6 42.1 8,408 149 481.9 57.3 9,053 142 421 8 50.9 7,868Food Marufacturing 403 292.6 57.4 7,902 401 336.8 64.7 8,485 444 354.8 67 3 9,17?Beverages 79 20.6 9.6 1,779 79 23.3 12.1 1,867 76 26.1 14.7 1,761Tobacco 129 185.6 40.Q 3.588 126 198.0 54.0 3,758 123 206.5 62.5 3,720Textile Hanufacturing - - - - 44 45.2 11.1 3,250 48 51.2 13.8 3,349Wood Products 479 157.0 57.8 13,107 471 161.3 58.9 13,768 466' 17-'. 63.2 14,720Printing and Publishing 343 67.7 32.7 7,349 341 7,.5 36.9 7,496 357 91.6 46.0 8,249Rubber Products 41 83.2 34.7 7,436 42 88.0 38.2 7,351 41 87.1 39.0 7,226Chemical Products 313 160.4 55.2 4,542 315 203.0 63.1 4,810 312 184.5 61.8 5 037Non-metalic Mineral Products 212 84.1 42.9 5,588 209 79.1 37.5 5,510 202 102.0 55.3 6,03PBasic Metal and Metal Products 322 95.4 30.2 5,772 354 110.6 36.2 6,166 376 116.4 37.6 6,590Non-electrical Machioery. 195 28.3 12.6 3,312 212 31.9 14.3 3,763 226 32.7 15.2 3,899Transport Equ3gment 86 IA.5 6.0 1,505 88 15.2 5.8 1,442 86 10.5 4.8 1,286Miscellaneous- 48 313.0 79.1 5,632 49 3.47.9 97.5 5.8Q5 62 441.4 110.9 7 476

Total 2,805 1,954.7 501.0 75,920 2,876 2,166.1 584.1 82,461 27,61 2,301.8 643.5 87,1lf

1/ Coverage excludes textile manufacturing. sago and taptoka processing and assembly of auto,cbtles and lorr/es.2/ Coverage excludes sago and tapioca procesIrng and assembly of automobiles and lorries.

3/ Mainly establishments with pioneer status not included in annually covered industries.

Source: Department of Statistics.

Table 8.2b

W.:st. Malaysia: Principal Statistics of Mn factcirlng Industries-. 196d-1970

1968 1369 ___ _ 1970 P n.I _ ____Number of Gross Value N.mber of Number cf Crosa Value N.e.b5er if Number of Gross ''a!, Nmlmber of

Establish- of Sales Value Added Paid 2 stablUsh- of Sales Value Added Paid 2' Establish- o,f ard'i''- ;ale Added Pa:d

ments (MS million) {M million) Workers-! ments (MS million (CM! million) Workers- cents 'MS si i 'S5 million3 Workers-

'ff-E-tares Processing 150 530.9 72.5 9,532 143 698.1 126.8 10,553 174 719.5 129.4 13,103

-ood X'a.,'f.cturing 490 500.2 90.9 10,705 491 567.0 104.7 11,505 540 843.. 190.4 18,362-'evcrages 70 61.2 34.8 2,162 69 69.4 41.1 2,427 60 79.1 42.9 2,622

.)bacco 114 218.6 57.1 3,864 114 260.9 79.2 3,818 67 274.7 84.6 3.931

VoXrile Mi,-f-rring 60 72.4 19.5 4,860 68 85.8 24.4 6,414 76 97.7 26.6 7,880Footwear and Clothing - - - - - - - S l2 I;3.3 S ,.:.od Products 501 235.3 87.1 18,270 517 283.5 112.0 21,781 43; 330.3 118.2 25,744'urniture and Fittures - - - - - - 130 2 _.5 9.0 2,439

I'sper and Paper Products - - - -- - - 34 36 . 9.5 1,562

Printing and ilublishing 371 104.8 52.6 9,224 584 117.4 59.3 9,361 272 1'. j 3.,0 10,978i.eather and Leather Products - - - - - - - - 14 2.2 530K.ubber ''od,cts 45 98.1 46.8 7,673 48 108.3 46.0 8,351 51 ' 51.3 8,435

::hemical Priducts 302 205.0 76.4 4,879 3 06 235.1 86.7 5,586 232 2 ; )7.0 6,170

Petroleum and Coal Products 4 174.7 40.4 378 4 166.6 40.2 399 9 42 1.9 457

Non-metalic Mineral Products 203 108.3 56.6 5,870 211 126.4 59.1 6,709 172 80.9 8,000

Basic Metal industries 78 59.4 21.9 3,148 87 91.5 33.4 2,889 52 '04 9 33.4 3,282

Metal Pz.;ducts 329 97.4 33.9 6,S31 331 120.4 40.9 7,280 2h33 ;.0.' 41.7 7.598

Non-electrical Machinery 224 34.9 15.4 3,947 240 36.3 17.5 4,322 275 '3.6 30.1 6,680£lectr i.:al Kachinery - - - - - - - - 42 9.2 32.5 3,204

ransport Zquipment 106 50.3 17.4 3,453 100 90.0 30.7 4,557 76 127.2 36.5 4,779

X'c¢ellane-us 62 185.1 52.2 6,589 74 228.7 79.4 9,549 117 67. 3 26.0 6 6,277

Total 3,109 2,736.4 776.1 101,205 3,167 3,279.9 991.6 116,101 3-195 3 ,7 ' 3^ ' 147,84S

!' Data fr-m Annual Surveys of Manufacturing. Ii 1968 industries covered in the S-,rvey acc-,-ted fcr 937. of the gross sales value, 89'. of val e ao:ded and847. of Paid full-time employment of the manufacturing sector in West Yalaysia. Croerij,c his bh,,n substantially extende.d in 1970.

2/ Paid fill-time workers.

Source Department of Statistics.

Table 8.3

West Malaysia - Index of Industrial Production, 1968-1972(1968 - 100)

1969 1970 1971 1972

Annual Annual Annual Annual

1/ Change Change Change ChangeWeightB- Index (X) Index (%) Index C%) Index M

Off-Estates Processing 7.3 110.9 10.9 130.1 17.3 144.5 11.1 161&.7 14.0Food Manufacturing 9.8 108.7 8.7 115.9 6.6 111.9 -3.5 L15.4 3.1Beverages 2.7 124.2 24.2 131.0 5.5 129.4 -1.2 135.9 5.0Tobacco 4.3 115.0 15.0 119.9 4.3 123.5 3.0 130.5 5.7Textile Manufacturing 1.3 111.6 11.6 114.6 2.7 122.0 6.4 156.2 28.0Wood Products 7.1 107.7 7.7 125.5 16.5 140.4 11.9 170.2 21.2Paper and Paper Products 0.5 131.7 31.7 141.3 7.3 155.2 9.8 175.1 12.8Rubber Products 3.8 09.. 125.3 14.8 13i.9 5.3 139.8 0Chemical Products 5.7 111.5 11.5 118.9 6.6 121.6 2.3 144.2 18.6Petroleum and Coal Products 3.0 100.1 0.1 99.5 -0.6 92.0 -7.5 96.6 5.0Non-Metallic Mineral Products 4.5 111.9 11.9 118.2 5.6 119.3 0.9 129.2 8.3Basic Metal Industries 1.6 143.9 43.9 139.3 -3.2 166.5 19.5 192.1 15.4Metal Products 2.5 106.7 6.7 131.4 23.1 141.3 7.5 171.7 21.5Electrical Machinery 1.2 128.6 28.6 171.5 33.3 188.9 10.1 192.5 ;.9Transport Equipment 1.4 210.2 110.2 272.5 29.6 281.9 3.4 268 .L .4.8Miscellaneous 2.7 147.2 47.2 193.9 31.7 239.4 23.5 306.2 2?7.9

lotal Manufacturing -/ 59.4 115.6 15.6 129.8 12.3 137.8 6.1 154.1 11.8

Mining 31.4 97.6 -2.4 95.5 -2.2 85.3 -10.7 84.6 -0.8Electricity 9.2 105.7 5.7 115.3 9.1 123.1 6.8 138.8 12.8

Total 100.0 109.1 9.1 117.7 7.9 120.0 1.9 n.a. n.a.

1/ Based on contribucion to value added in base year.2/ Industries oovered estimated to account for 76% of total manufacturing value added and 75% of total gross sales in 1968.

Source: Department of Statistics

Table 8.4

West Malaysia - Manufacturing Value Added Per Workerl/, 1960 - 1970

(M$)

1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970

Off-Estates Processing 3,494 5,007 6,329 6,469 7,606 12,015 9,876Food Manufacturing 5,490 7,264 7,625 7,337 8,491 9,100 10,369Beverages 6,105 5,396 6,481 8,347 16,096 16,934 16,361Tobacco 5,282 11,148 14,369 16,801 14,777 20,744 21,521Text-le Manufacturing - - 3,415 4,121 3,996 3,804 3,376Footwear and-Clothing - - - - - - 2,307Wood Products 4,022 4,410 4,278 4,293 4,767 5,142 4,591F'irniture- and Fittitres - - -- I 3616Paper and Paper Products - - - - - - 6,082Printing and Publishing - 4,450 4,923 5,576 5,702 5,953 6,650Leather and Leather Products - - - - - - 4,151Rubber Products 2,917 4,666 5,196 5,3S7 6,099 5,508 6,082Chemical Products 8,317 12,153 13,118 12,269 15,659 15,520 17,342Petroleum and Coal Products - - - - 106,878 100,752 91,685Non-Metallic Mineral Products 3,753 7,677 6,806 9,159 9,642 10,299 10,112Basic-Metal Industries - ) 5,232 5,871 5,706 6,957 11,561 10,177Metal Products 4,234 ) 5,112 5,618 5,488Non-Electrical Machinery 3,140 3,804 3,800 3,898 3,902 4,049 4,506Electrical Machinery - - - - - - 10,143Transport Equipment 3,680 3,987 4,022 3,732 5,039 6,737 7,638Miscellaneous 5,730 14,o4h5_/ 1 6 , 536-' 14,8342L/ 7,922 8,315 4,142

Total 4,841 6,599 7,233 7,385 -7,669 8,541 7,984

1/ Paid full-time workers.2/ Mainly establishments with pioneer status not included in annually covered industr-es for these years.

Source: Department of Statistics.

Table 8.5

West MLlaysia: Imports of Machinea and Transport Eauipment, 1968-72- ~~~~~~~~~M$ millionY

1970 1971 19721968 1969 1970 1971 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep

Power Generating Kachinery 43.0 26.1 61.3 57.2 43.7 44.3 45.6Agric. Mach & Appliances 16.4 14.4 19.3 21.4 14.7 19.9 12.8Office Machinery 9.6 12.4 15.9 19.6 11.0 14.8 12.4Metal Working Machinery 8.3 7.7 17.4 21.9 11.8 15.1 15.0Textile & Leather Machinery 15.1 13.4 21 .5 53.2 16.8 46.7 27.1Mach. for Special Industries 55.2 52.6 86.9 92.0 64.3 65.5 97.4Mach. & Parts n.e.s. 98.4 104.9 162.7 178.4 115.8 133.7 144.5

Total 24Z.0 231--5 385.0 44W37 27B.1 37.0 77

Electric Power Machinery 29.1 24.8 41.3 53.1 29.2 35.2 47.5Electric Distrib. Equipment 14.3 12.6 11.9 20.7 9.0 13.0 10.5Telecom. Equipment 42.2 55.1 39.9 86.1 44.2 67.4 53.4Domestic Electric Equipment 12.0 13.2 17.6 15.0 13.7 11.5 10.4Electro-medical, Radiological 1.5 0.8 1.3 3.4 0.7 2.5 1.5Other Electric Machinery 24.5 23.0 29.8 30.0 22.0 21.1 31.3

Total 123.6 1 7) 161.8 -208.-3 TT8. 150.7

Railway Locomotives, etc. 2.5 5.7 2.0 19.4 1.6 14.2 25.7Road Motor Vehicles 224.1 262.3 337.0 355.6 248.7 265.7 233.6Other Road Vehicles 10.4 8.6 10.0 7.7 7.5 5.2 7.4Aircraft 17.4 4.h 61.h 4.- 6.0 3.2 88.4Ships and Boats 1.5 0.8 2.1 3.9 0.3 2.1 3.0

Total 255.9 281.9 L-1 2.5 391.0 25481 290..1

Grand total 625.5 642.9 959.3 1,043.0 661.0 781.1 867.5

Source: Department of Statistics.

Table 8.6

West Malaysia: Gross Exports of Kanu.factured Goods, 1967-72

1 9'721967 1968 1269 1970 1971 Jan

Food 96.9 97.0 94.2 106.7 109.8 108.1

Beverages and Tobacco 10.0 21.3 38.4 49.7 51.1 38.8

Textiles, Clothing & Footwear 33.9 35.7 46.9 57.1 69.8 81.9

Wood Products 17.2 27.1 44.3 67.4 86.8 94.1

Rubber Products 15.4 19.3 22.4 214.1 27.3 23.5

Chemicals & Chemical Products 147.2 514.8 58.1 60.2 65.0 60.2

Petroleum Products 43.9 51 .4 41.4 43.5 30.5 21 .5

Non-metallic Mineral Products 16.3 15.0 24.0 29.9 24.8 17.1

Iron and Steel 8.7 10.5 21.0 22.8 22.6 28.1

Metalic Products 8.6 o.1 9.8 15.6 17.5 17.5

Machinery and Transport Equipment 60.7 70.0 67.2 86.2 101.1 77.5

Miscellaneous 19.6 19.8 24.7 33.6 32.6 33.6

Total 378.14 430.0 492.5 596.8 638.9 602.1

Source: Department of Statistics.