women's history lesson
DESCRIPTION
Students study different clues regarding women who have made significant historical contributions in this free lesson from TCI.TRANSCRIPT
W O M E N ‘ S H I S T O R Y L E S S O N L E S S O N
In three
days “Ain’t I a Woman?”
How have women in U.S. History
impacted rights for all Americans?
Overview
Students analyze primary source material surrounding ten
women in U.S. history.
Preview Project three clues for students as they attempt
to determine the identity of the person based on the clues.
Activity In Response Groups, students analyze clues
related to a woman in U.S. history, use web searches or
other resources, and try to identify these influential
women in history.
Processing Students pick a woman in U.S. history and
create three clues similar to the ones used in the class
activity. Students bring in their clues and participate in
one last round as a class.
Objectives In the course of this lesson and participating in the
classroom activity, students will
• discover the life and accomplishments of ten women in
U.S. history.
• analyze primary source materials.
• use the web and other research materials.
• support a hypothesis regarding the impact of women on
rights for Americans.
Materials
• Student Notebook Guide – 1
copy per student
• Clues for ten women in U.S.
history from Historical
Women Figures Handout cut
apart and assembled in
envelopes (1 envelope per
historical person per group)
• Access to the internet and
recommended search sites
Wikipedia, Google, Library
of Congress, About.com,
http://besthistorysites.net, http://teachergenius.teachtci.com/category/biography-bank/
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1
P r o c e d u r e s
Preview Suggested time: 5 minutes
1. Greet students at the door. Distribute Student
Notebook Guide to students as they enter the room.
2. Project image of clues for Sojourner Truth from
the Historical Women Figures Handouts. Challenge
students to study the primary source clues and write
the name of who they think this person is in their
notebooks. Tell students to explain the clues that
tipped them off to the answer.
3. Reveal and debrief. After two minutes, ask the
students:
• Who is this famous woman?
• What clues helped you make the connection?
• How many famous women in U.S. history can
you name?
• How have women in U.S. history paved the way
for all Americans?
Response Group Suggested time: 90 minutes (broken into three sessions
over three weeks: 30m + 30m + 30m)
Session One
1. Place students into triads. Group students
heterogeneously into triads.
2. Explain the purpose of the activity. Explain to
students that they will study ten women in U.S.
history over the course of three days. They will
discover the impact these ten women have on the
lives of Americans today. Tell students they will
work as a group competing against other groups to
use clues to discover the identity of the featured
women. (Important: You will need to prepare an
envelope for each historical woman per group.
Each envelope should contain the three clues cut
apart. Also make sure your students have access to
either the web or other research materials.)
2
Projected image of clues
related to Sojourner
Truth.
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Famous for saying, “Ain’t I
a woman?”
P r o c e d u r e s
3
3. Explain the procedures of the activity. Tell the
students that each group will receive an envelope.
When the teacher says “Begin,” groups should put the
contents of their envelope on the table. Using
research tools such as Wikipedia, Google, the Library
of Congress website or others, groups will quickly try
to figure out who the historical woman is and what
impact she has had on rights for all Americans. For
example: A group responding to the identity of
Sojourner Truth might say, “Although Sojourner
Truth was a runaway slave, she risked her life and
was instrumental in bringing about awareness of civil
rights for blacks and women through her speeches.”
4. Reveal the historical woman. At the end of five
minutes, challenge groups to share who they think the
historical woman is. Groups that have a correct
response earn one point.
• Groups will select a spokesperson. The
spokesperson will begin by saying: “We think the
historical figure is _______, because we discovered
______ of the clue _______.”
• After several of the groups have responded, reveal
the real identity and award points to groups that
were correct. Have groups rotate the role of
spokesperson for the next round.
5. Debrief historical figure. As students debrief, have
them fill out their matrix on the Student Notebook
Guide. At the completion of each revelation ask
students to respond to the following questions:
• Which clues helped your group discover the
identity of the historical figure?
• What do the clues reveal about the nature of
accomplishments of this person?
• How do you think this woman’s accomplishments
have impacted all Americans?
Want to know more
about Response Groups? To learn more about this lesson
strategy and how to get the
most out of it, visit
TeacherGenius and view
submissions:
http://teachergenius.teachtci.co
m/response-group/
© Teachers’ Curriculum Institute www.teachtci.com [email protected]
Student Notebook Guide
Matrix
P r o c e d u r e s
4
Quicker Coverage
Instead of the groups all
competing to determine the
identity of the same figure one
round at a time, have each
group receive a different
figure’s clues. After groups
work on their historical figure,
conduct a class debrief by
jigsaw and reveal the true
identity and accomplishments
using the same debrief. In this
way you could conduct each
session in 15 minutes over
three different days.
Session Three – Third Week
1. Reform groups and repeat session 1 procedures.
Pass out envelopes that you have created from the
students processing assignments.
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6. Repeat the process four more times. After the
debrief for the first figure, repeat the same process
with the groups four more times before discussing the
processing assignment for students.
7. Assign processing to be completed outside class.
Have students refer to their Student Notebook Guide:
Processing. Tell students that they will study five
more women in their next session (next week). Until
then, you would like them to research a woman of
their own choosing in U.S. history, put together three
clues similar to those in the activity, and be prepared
to turn in this assignment next week. Explain that you
will use a selection of student-created clues to play a
third round of the game in class.
Session Two –Second Week
1. Students turn in their processing assignment. Have
students turn in their historical figure processing
assignment. Prior to the third session, pick three to
five women from these homework assignments that
have not been featured. You will need to create
envelopes similar to rounds1 and 2.
2. Place students into triads and repeat session 1
procedures. Assemble the groups from the previous
week and follow the same procedures from session 1
as groups study the remaining five women.
Student Notebook Guide
Processing
P r o c e d u r e s
5
Challenged Reader
Suggestion
Pick the historical woman
ahead of time for the
immerging reader. Give them
the name and the sites where
they can work with a parent or
guardian to collect the
information they need for
their processing assignment.
Provide a template of the clue
card and have them fill it in.
Processing To be completed outside class after session 1 and turned
in before session 2.
1. Have students create three clues for a woman not
yet covered in class. Challenge students to
brainstorm a list of three to four women from U.S.
history that haven’t been covered in class yet. From
that list, tell students to research one and find three
clues that can be made into clue cards for session 3.
2. Have students create three clues. Students should be
prepared to turn in a single sheet of paper (or
electronic page) that contains three clues. The three
clues must represent one each of the following:
• An image of the woman.
• An image related to the accomplishments or events
in their life of their chosen figure.
• An excerpt or quote from the person or something
said of the person (that doesn’t use the name).
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Student Notebook Guide
6
Preview: Who do you think these clues are about? Be prepared to support your answer
by citing at least one of the clues and how you made your connection to the identity of
the person.
© Teachers’ Curriculum Institute www.teachtci.com [email protected]
Famous for saying, “Ain’t I a woman?”
I believe the identity of the person is ________________ because I noticed
______________________________________(cite clue) and it made me think about
______________________________________________________________________.
Activity Matrix Directions: As your group discovers the identity of each featured
woman from U.S. history, use this matrix to capture the accomplishments and lasting
impact on rights for all Americans.
Name of Historical
Figure
Connection of Clues
to Figure
Impact of
Accomplishments
Student Notebook Guide
7
© Teachers’ Curriculum Institute www.teachtci.com [email protected]
Name of Historical
Figure
Connection of Clues
to Figure
Impact of
Accomplishments
Student Notebook Guide
8
© Teachers’ Curriculum Institute www.teachtci.com [email protected]
Processing Directions: Brainstorm, research, and create three clues related to a
woman in history that your class has not featured. Be prepared to turn in your
processing assignment prior to session 2. Your teacher will select two to three from
your class to conduct a third session of the activity in class. To prepare your
processing assignment, do the following:
1. Brainstorm three to four women in U.S. history that have not been featured
yet in class.
•
•
•
•
•
2. Use the web to research one of the women from your list.
• When did the woman live?
• Can you locate an image of her?
• What is she known for?
• What kind of artifact might you use on a clue card that would be associated with
her accomplishments?
• Did she give a famous speech or was something said of her that might be
famous?
2. Prepare three clues to go with your selected historical figure. Arrange the
clues so they can all three fit on one 8 ½ x 11 page. Make sure to include:
• An image of the person.
• An image related to the accomplishments or events in their life of the person
• An excerpt or quote from the person or something said of the person (that
doesn’t use her name).
Name of Woman
Sojourner Truth
Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and
place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“Ain’t I a woman?”
Abigail Adams Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors.”
Dear John,
“Tokyo Rose”
Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“A tiger does not change its stripes.”
Betty Friedan Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“…she was afraid to ask even of herself the silent question — ‘Is this all?’"
Calamity Jane Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“By the time we reached Virginia City I was considered a remarkable good shot and a fearless rider for a girl of my age.”
Christa McAuliffe Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“I touch the future. I teach.”
Pocahontas Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“Let the white man's country be my
country, and his kindred my kindred.”
Oprah Winfrey Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“Though I am grateful for the blessings of wealth, it hasn’t changed who I am. My feet are still on the ground. I’m just wearing better shoes.”
Elizabeth Blackwell Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“If society will not admit of woman's
free development, then society must be remodeled.”
Jackie Joyner-Kersee Directions: Copy enough of each historical figure for each group of three students. Cut along the dotted lines and place the clues in an envelope. Number the envelopes by round, one round per historical figure, and create a key.
“I don't think being an athlete is unfeminine.
I think of it as a kind of grace.”