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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCK Making heart healthy decisions one hour at a time. BY DR. MARK MENOLASCINO MEDICAL DIRECTOR OF THE MENO CLINIC CENTER FOR FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE AUTHOR OF HEART SOLUTION FOR WOMEN

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  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKMaking heart healthy decisions one hour at a time.

    BY DR. MARK MENOLASCINO MEDICAL DIRECTOR OF THE MENO CLINIC CENTER FOR FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE

    AUTHOR OF HEART SOLUTION FOR WOMEN

  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women2

    When we think about taking action to optimize our health, to make life-style changes that can prevent future disease or heal existing damage, we tend to take a big picture perspective. We may look to the New Year as a time to make some resolutions about eating right and exercising more, or we may look to middle age as a time to watch cholesterol and blood pressure and leave off worrying about it for the time being.

    The trouble is that big picture thinking—while an important part of improving health—keeps us thinking about what we’re going to do in the future and distracts us from taking action to improve our health today.

    It makes you cringe, right? Planning to make life-bettering changes later is so much more fun than making life-bettering changes today. But while this method of best-intention-based health procrastination is certainly popular, it is also entirely ineffective.

    Your body only cares about what you have done up until now, not what you plan to do. Your heart cares about how often you have elevated your heart rate, how well you have managed stress, the foods your parents fed you as a kid, and the foods you fed yourself over the last decade, year, weeks, and days.

    In my work as a functional medicine physician with master’s degrees and four board certifications, I’ve found that my patients do best when they bite off much smaller pieces of their lives and implement health improve-ments in a day-to-day and even hour-to-hour manner rather than taking on the intimidating challenge of changing the whole of their lives.

    So, let’s forget about New Year’s resolutions, health ambitions for when the kids move out, getting more exercise next season or next weekend, eating healthier when you have more time to cook—and all the other usu-al excuses—and consider the quest for optimal heart health not related to the calendar, not related to the stages of life, but by the clock, today.

    —Dr. Mark Menolascino Medical Director of the Meno Clinic Center for Functional Medicine

    A NOTE FROM DR. MARK

  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women3

    This twenty-four-hour approach to healing and optimizing your life is more than just a way to implement a healthier life in bite-sized pieces—what you do at different times of the day has very real and measurable physiological effects that benefit your heart, brain, genes, gut, hormones, natural detoxification processes, and energy levels in dramatic and long-lasting ways.

    Some of these timing concepts are controversial, such as when is the best time to consume calories, how much of a benefit you get from eating right after exercise, and when is the best time to exercise. Even with my ongoing research, I can’t make absolute recommendations on these elements of timing, but what I can say with conviction is that there are several straightforward dos and don’ts of optimizing your heart health throughout the day, around the clock, that I am certain will help everyone.

    WHY THE CLOCK MATTERS TO HEART

    HEALTH

  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women4

    Eat protein and fiber with breakfast every

    day. Fiber helps to slow digestion so the

    sugar you eat (provided it’s not too much)

    is delivered to your cells at a pace they

    can handle.

    Eat a hearty breakfast. The data isn’t clear

    on what time of day is best to eat the

    majority of your calories, but one thing is

    sure: You’re less likely to snack on lousy,

    inflammatory food if you have a hearty

    breakfast to start the day.

    Drink clean water to keep your cells hap-

    py and hydrated. Your daily goal should

    be one-half ounce of water per pound of

    body weight per day.

    Indulge in a protein smoothie every morn-

    ing. Use a pea-based smoothie mix (rather

    than whey-based)—and only use with high

    quality organic ingredients. By starting

    your day with a high-protein nutrition plan,

    you can reduce blood sugar levels by as

    much as 40 percent.

    Enjoy a single cup of high-quality, organic

    coffee (if you enjoy coffee), but do so with

    a large glass of water to offset the diuretic

    aspect of coffee.

    Exercise! Morning is a great time to ele-

    vate that heart rate. This boosts metabo-

    lism for the rest of the day, helping to use

    energy rather than store it as fat. There’s

    nothing wrong with exercising other

    times of day if it doesn’t fit with your

    morning schedule.

    Eat carbohydrate-based sugar bombs (but

    you knew that already) or those breakfast

    sugar rolls that I like to call “sticky buns”.

    Drink a big glass of juice with breakfast.

    Fruit juice has a comparable glycemic

    index as soda which means it bombards

    your system with sugar. Why? Because

    juice doesn’t have the fiber of the whole

    fruit and your body sees it as the same

    sugar load as a soft drink. If you love your

    juice too much to give it up, try drinking a

    small glass, drink it alongside a high-fiber

    (think: oats) breakfast and consider mixing

    the juice with carbonated water to reduce

    the sugar load while still enjoying the

    yummy refreshment.

    Drink a pot of low-quality coffee; that

    stuff shouldn’t even be called by the same

    name as high-quality, organic coffee.

    Tell yourself you’ll exercise later—but then

    you don’t quite get around to it. If you’re

    a procrastinator who often puts things off

    so long they don’t happen at all, get your

    exercise in the morning so you make sure

    it happens.

    MOR

    N I NG

    DOs DON’Ts

  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women5

    Have a late morning protein snack. Protein

    helps temper any blood sugar extremes

    and will sustain your energy which reduc-

    es sugar craving. Also, a protein snack

    late morning will help prevent eating too

    much at lunch.

    Get up from your desk, sofa, or chair,

    and walk around a little at least every

    fifteen minutes.

    Talk your colleagues and friends into a

    walking meeting. Your brains will work

    better and your bodies will thank you.

    Save money and eat healthier at lunch by

    starting with dinner the night before. Make

    a little extra protein for dinner, then bring

    the leftovers to work.

    The math: A week of high quality lunches

    made with leftover protein from dinner

    and fresh organic vegetables costs no

    more than a week of the cheapest, trans

    fat– and sugar-loaded fast food lunches.

    Leave your desk and use lunch to

    rejuvenate your mind and body.

    Eat lunch at your desk, choking down

    food as you work.

    Think the only fast food is junk food. An

    avocado roll from the sushi cooler is

    faster than the drive-through during the

    lunch hour (and cheaper if you factor in

    the health care costs later).

    Sit for more than two hours straight.

    If you work at a desk, switch to an

    adjustable desk, if possible, so that you

    can adjustable sitting and standing.

    Stand for more than two hours straight.

    If you work at a standing desk, alternate

    with sitting. Adjustable desks are better

    than standing desks.

    Stare at a computer or other screen for

    more than two hours straight without a

    break. (It doesn’t count if you stare at

    your phone when you’re taking a break

    from your computer.)

    MID DAY

    DOs DON’Ts

  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women6

    &

    E V E N IN

    G

    DON’Ts

    A

    FTE

    R N OON

    DOs

    Have a protein snack. This will prevent

    that low blood sugar “hangry” feeling,

    and it will also help you resist junk food

    snacking after work.

    Get outside and share it with a friend.

    Gardening, walking in the park, doing a

    project outside rather than on the sofa

    will give you a little sunshine medicine

    in the form of vitamin D.

    Exercise. Even if you squeezed in your

    morning exercise, try to move around a

    bit in the afternoon or after dinner. If you

    can’t fit exercise into the morning window,

    the late afternoon is the next best option.

    Just thirty to forty-five minutes of mod-

    erately strenuous cardiovascular exercise

    almost every day is the ticket for heart

    disease prevention, resistance, and repair.

    Take time to prepare dinner, or research

    restaurants that serve healthy food. Look

    to Mediterranean and Japanese cuisine for

    the healthiest ideas.

    Eat bigger portions of vegetables than

    carbohydrates, and try to eat fish or

    hormone- and antibiotic-free poultry

    at least twice a week.

    Eat fatty high-carbohydrate dinners—

    these reduce sleep quality and are

    damaging to the heart.

    Eat red meat more than twice a week—

    and when you do, choose grass-fed

    hormone- and antibiotic-free beef.

    Eat portions of meat that are bigger

    than about the size of your palm.

    Eat dinner alone. Enjoy dinner with

    family or friends instead. The data

    clearly shows that as social engagement

    declines, heart disease increases.

    Eat dinner late. Consider intermittent

    fasting where you go fifteen hours without

    food before eating the next morning—

    eat at 6 p.m. and then again at 9 a.m. and

    (why do you think they call it breakfast?). You may sleep better, have more ener-

    gy, improve your metabolism for optimal

    weight, burn fat more efficiently, and have

    improved energy and heart health.

  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women7

    Take care of any computer work or

    cell phone use before going to bed, and

    ideally turn electronics devices off at

    least an hour before bed time. Excessive

    exposure to the blue light from screens is

    disruptive to your circadian rhythm.

    Drink a cup of soothing, chamomile-type

    tea to start your get-sleepy sequence.

    Try supplemental melatonin (1 to 3 mg)

    about thirty minutes before bed if you

    have sleep problems, but make sure it’s

    of the highest quality.

    Have a small protein snack an hour before

    bed, if you have trouble staying asleep.

    If you tend to wake up in the middle of

    the night, it’s probably due to a cortisol

    drop that initiates a blood sugar plum-

    met, which results in an adrenaline surge.

    A small protein snack an hour before bed

    will help soothe the blood sugar drop and

    help you sleep through what is known as

    the “adrenal hour” in Chinese medicine.

    Question the guidelines for alcohol

    consumption; it’s quite likely that the

    current recommendations of “two drinks

    if you’re a man and one drink if you’re

    a woman” is excessive and will be

    changing soon. New data shows that

    more than 5 units of alcohol in a week

    increases disease risk.

    Spend more than one hour on average

    per night watching television or on any

    other screen.

    Use electronics in bed. Even better,

    leave them in another room or at least

    away from the bed.

    Don’t read, eat, or watch television in bed

    if you have issues falling asleep.

    Deal with insomnia by lying in bed feeling

    helpless. Get up and sit in a comfortable

    chair and read until you get sleepy again,

    then go back to bed. If you haven’t fallen

    asleep in thirty minutes, repeat the

    process and continue the pattern to “train”

    the body that bedtime is sleep time. Save

    the bed for sex and sleep.

    Drink alcohol within an hour of bedtime

    and never have more than two drinks

    during this window. Alcohol just before

    bed may help you fall asleep, but your

    sleep won’t be as restorative. You’re

    also likely to wake up just a few hours

    later due to a blood sugar drop, and you

    will have a hard time falling back to sleep.

    N

    IGHT TI M

    E

    DOs DON’Ts

  • WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women8

    Well, the short answer is that your heart, brains, gut,

    and genes interact in a complex web of hormonal

    communication, energy use and storage, and inflamma-

    tory and (ideally) anti-inflammatory responses. These

    tips are intended to facilitate the optimal functioning of

    these systems over the course of your day, keeping

    you fit, energized, and rested.

    The long answer is better, but to unpack it, I had to

    write an entire book: Heart Solution for Women— which Dr. Jeffrey Bland, the godfather of functional

    medicine, says is “a must-read for anyone concerned

    with how to prevent the leading cause of premature

    death in women.”

    With this guide and my book I hope to help you on

    your journey toward a happier you and a healthier heart.

    YOU MAY BE WONDERING, HOW WILL ALL OF THESE DOS AND DON’TS

    AFFECT MY HEART HEALTH?