women’s heart health by the clock - meno clinic...drink clean water to keep your cells hap-py and...
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKMaking heart healthy decisions one hour at a time.
BY DR. MARK MENOLASCINO MEDICAL DIRECTOR OF THE MENO CLINIC CENTER FOR FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE
AUTHOR OF HEART SOLUTION FOR WOMEN
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women2
When we think about taking action to optimize our health, to make life-style changes that can prevent future disease or heal existing damage, we tend to take a big picture perspective. We may look to the New Year as a time to make some resolutions about eating right and exercising more, or we may look to middle age as a time to watch cholesterol and blood pressure and leave off worrying about it for the time being.
The trouble is that big picture thinking—while an important part of improving health—keeps us thinking about what we’re going to do in the future and distracts us from taking action to improve our health today.
It makes you cringe, right? Planning to make life-bettering changes later is so much more fun than making life-bettering changes today. But while this method of best-intention-based health procrastination is certainly popular, it is also entirely ineffective.
Your body only cares about what you have done up until now, not what you plan to do. Your heart cares about how often you have elevated your heart rate, how well you have managed stress, the foods your parents fed you as a kid, and the foods you fed yourself over the last decade, year, weeks, and days.
In my work as a functional medicine physician with master’s degrees and four board certifications, I’ve found that my patients do best when they bite off much smaller pieces of their lives and implement health improve-ments in a day-to-day and even hour-to-hour manner rather than taking on the intimidating challenge of changing the whole of their lives.
So, let’s forget about New Year’s resolutions, health ambitions for when the kids move out, getting more exercise next season or next weekend, eating healthier when you have more time to cook—and all the other usu-al excuses—and consider the quest for optimal heart health not related to the calendar, not related to the stages of life, but by the clock, today.
—Dr. Mark Menolascino Medical Director of the Meno Clinic Center for Functional Medicine
A NOTE FROM DR. MARK
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women3
This twenty-four-hour approach to healing and optimizing your life is more than just a way to implement a healthier life in bite-sized pieces—what you do at different times of the day has very real and measurable physiological effects that benefit your heart, brain, genes, gut, hormones, natural detoxification processes, and energy levels in dramatic and long-lasting ways.
Some of these timing concepts are controversial, such as when is the best time to consume calories, how much of a benefit you get from eating right after exercise, and when is the best time to exercise. Even with my ongoing research, I can’t make absolute recommendations on these elements of timing, but what I can say with conviction is that there are several straightforward dos and don’ts of optimizing your heart health throughout the day, around the clock, that I am certain will help everyone.
WHY THE CLOCK MATTERS TO HEART
HEALTH
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women4
Eat protein and fiber with breakfast every
day. Fiber helps to slow digestion so the
sugar you eat (provided it’s not too much)
is delivered to your cells at a pace they
can handle.
Eat a hearty breakfast. The data isn’t clear
on what time of day is best to eat the
majority of your calories, but one thing is
sure: You’re less likely to snack on lousy,
inflammatory food if you have a hearty
breakfast to start the day.
Drink clean water to keep your cells hap-
py and hydrated. Your daily goal should
be one-half ounce of water per pound of
body weight per day.
Indulge in a protein smoothie every morn-
ing. Use a pea-based smoothie mix (rather
than whey-based)—and only use with high
quality organic ingredients. By starting
your day with a high-protein nutrition plan,
you can reduce blood sugar levels by as
much as 40 percent.
Enjoy a single cup of high-quality, organic
coffee (if you enjoy coffee), but do so with
a large glass of water to offset the diuretic
aspect of coffee.
Exercise! Morning is a great time to ele-
vate that heart rate. This boosts metabo-
lism for the rest of the day, helping to use
energy rather than store it as fat. There’s
nothing wrong with exercising other
times of day if it doesn’t fit with your
morning schedule.
Eat carbohydrate-based sugar bombs (but
you knew that already) or those breakfast
sugar rolls that I like to call “sticky buns”.
Drink a big glass of juice with breakfast.
Fruit juice has a comparable glycemic
index as soda which means it bombards
your system with sugar. Why? Because
juice doesn’t have the fiber of the whole
fruit and your body sees it as the same
sugar load as a soft drink. If you love your
juice too much to give it up, try drinking a
small glass, drink it alongside a high-fiber
(think: oats) breakfast and consider mixing
the juice with carbonated water to reduce
the sugar load while still enjoying the
yummy refreshment.
Drink a pot of low-quality coffee; that
stuff shouldn’t even be called by the same
name as high-quality, organic coffee.
Tell yourself you’ll exercise later—but then
you don’t quite get around to it. If you’re
a procrastinator who often puts things off
so long they don’t happen at all, get your
exercise in the morning so you make sure
it happens.
MOR
N I NG
DOs DON’Ts
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women5
Have a late morning protein snack. Protein
helps temper any blood sugar extremes
and will sustain your energy which reduc-
es sugar craving. Also, a protein snack
late morning will help prevent eating too
much at lunch.
Get up from your desk, sofa, or chair,
and walk around a little at least every
fifteen minutes.
Talk your colleagues and friends into a
walking meeting. Your brains will work
better and your bodies will thank you.
Save money and eat healthier at lunch by
starting with dinner the night before. Make
a little extra protein for dinner, then bring
the leftovers to work.
The math: A week of high quality lunches
made with leftover protein from dinner
and fresh organic vegetables costs no
more than a week of the cheapest, trans
fat– and sugar-loaded fast food lunches.
Leave your desk and use lunch to
rejuvenate your mind and body.
Eat lunch at your desk, choking down
food as you work.
Think the only fast food is junk food. An
avocado roll from the sushi cooler is
faster than the drive-through during the
lunch hour (and cheaper if you factor in
the health care costs later).
Sit for more than two hours straight.
If you work at a desk, switch to an
adjustable desk, if possible, so that you
can adjustable sitting and standing.
Stand for more than two hours straight.
If you work at a standing desk, alternate
with sitting. Adjustable desks are better
than standing desks.
Stare at a computer or other screen for
more than two hours straight without a
break. (It doesn’t count if you stare at
your phone when you’re taking a break
from your computer.)
MID DAY
DOs DON’Ts
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women6
&
E V E N IN
G
DON’Ts
A
FTE
R N OON
DOs
Have a protein snack. This will prevent
that low blood sugar “hangry” feeling,
and it will also help you resist junk food
snacking after work.
Get outside and share it with a friend.
Gardening, walking in the park, doing a
project outside rather than on the sofa
will give you a little sunshine medicine
in the form of vitamin D.
Exercise. Even if you squeezed in your
morning exercise, try to move around a
bit in the afternoon or after dinner. If you
can’t fit exercise into the morning window,
the late afternoon is the next best option.
Just thirty to forty-five minutes of mod-
erately strenuous cardiovascular exercise
almost every day is the ticket for heart
disease prevention, resistance, and repair.
Take time to prepare dinner, or research
restaurants that serve healthy food. Look
to Mediterranean and Japanese cuisine for
the healthiest ideas.
Eat bigger portions of vegetables than
carbohydrates, and try to eat fish or
hormone- and antibiotic-free poultry
at least twice a week.
Eat fatty high-carbohydrate dinners—
these reduce sleep quality and are
damaging to the heart.
Eat red meat more than twice a week—
and when you do, choose grass-fed
hormone- and antibiotic-free beef.
Eat portions of meat that are bigger
than about the size of your palm.
Eat dinner alone. Enjoy dinner with
family or friends instead. The data
clearly shows that as social engagement
declines, heart disease increases.
Eat dinner late. Consider intermittent
fasting where you go fifteen hours without
food before eating the next morning—
eat at 6 p.m. and then again at 9 a.m. and
(why do you think they call it breakfast?). You may sleep better, have more ener-
gy, improve your metabolism for optimal
weight, burn fat more efficiently, and have
improved energy and heart health.
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women7
Take care of any computer work or
cell phone use before going to bed, and
ideally turn electronics devices off at
least an hour before bed time. Excessive
exposure to the blue light from screens is
disruptive to your circadian rhythm.
Drink a cup of soothing, chamomile-type
tea to start your get-sleepy sequence.
Try supplemental melatonin (1 to 3 mg)
about thirty minutes before bed if you
have sleep problems, but make sure it’s
of the highest quality.
Have a small protein snack an hour before
bed, if you have trouble staying asleep.
If you tend to wake up in the middle of
the night, it’s probably due to a cortisol
drop that initiates a blood sugar plum-
met, which results in an adrenaline surge.
A small protein snack an hour before bed
will help soothe the blood sugar drop and
help you sleep through what is known as
the “adrenal hour” in Chinese medicine.
Question the guidelines for alcohol
consumption; it’s quite likely that the
current recommendations of “two drinks
if you’re a man and one drink if you’re
a woman” is excessive and will be
changing soon. New data shows that
more than 5 units of alcohol in a week
increases disease risk.
Spend more than one hour on average
per night watching television or on any
other screen.
Use electronics in bed. Even better,
leave them in another room or at least
away from the bed.
Don’t read, eat, or watch television in bed
if you have issues falling asleep.
Deal with insomnia by lying in bed feeling
helpless. Get up and sit in a comfortable
chair and read until you get sleepy again,
then go back to bed. If you haven’t fallen
asleep in thirty minutes, repeat the
process and continue the pattern to “train”
the body that bedtime is sleep time. Save
the bed for sex and sleep.
Drink alcohol within an hour of bedtime
and never have more than two drinks
during this window. Alcohol just before
bed may help you fall asleep, but your
sleep won’t be as restorative. You’re
also likely to wake up just a few hours
later due to a blood sugar drop, and you
will have a hard time falling back to sleep.
N
IGHT TI M
E
DOs DON’Ts
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WOMEN’S HEART HEALTH BY THE CLOCKA guide from Dr. Mark Menolascino, author of Heart Solution for Women8
Well, the short answer is that your heart, brains, gut,
and genes interact in a complex web of hormonal
communication, energy use and storage, and inflamma-
tory and (ideally) anti-inflammatory responses. These
tips are intended to facilitate the optimal functioning of
these systems over the course of your day, keeping
you fit, energized, and rested.
The long answer is better, but to unpack it, I had to
write an entire book: Heart Solution for Women— which Dr. Jeffrey Bland, the godfather of functional
medicine, says is “a must-read for anyone concerned
with how to prevent the leading cause of premature
death in women.”
With this guide and my book I hope to help you on
your journey toward a happier you and a healthier heart.
YOU MAY BE WONDERING, HOW WILL ALL OF THESE DOS AND DON’TS
AFFECT MY HEART HEALTH?