With Ms. Winsley

Paragraph Writing and Web Mapping

Writing a Paragraph is the first step!

Why I am teaching you how to write by starting out with teaching you how to write a paragraph? Because regardless of the WHAT or the WHY you are writing, it all starts with a paragraph! I am going to take you from writing a 5-sentence Paragraph to an 8-Sentence Paragraph to a 5 Paragraph essay, to a 2 page research paper to a 5 page research paper.

Look at the next slide, you’ll see all the different waysYou’ll use the skills from this class in the REAL WORLD!

Task Current/School Uses Real World UsesAnalytical Essay Analytical essays

Close reading of a text Developing a position and defending it with

evidence 

Developing a position and defending it with evidence

Persuasive Business Letter

Persuading others to agree with you (mom and dad, siblings, friends, etc)

Persuasive essays Business letters (scholarships, college, etc) Developing a position and defending it with

evidence

Business letters Persuading others to agree with you (colleagues,

bosses, volunteers, etc…)

Pattern Analysis (synthesis of sources)

DBQs Research papers Lab reports (report data, draw conclusions) 

Any kind of business document involving drawing conclusions based on data

Listening to multiple points of view and identifying common ground

 

Memoir College essays College essays College essays

Did I mention college essays?

Explication Close reading of any text Developing a position and defending it with

evidence AP Lit exam 

Any kind of endeavor which requires close attention to detail (reading reports, spreadsheets, etc)

Developing a position and defending it with evidence

Movie Review Watching film for leisure Book reports, book talks Book reviews Developing a position and defending it with

evidence 

Any project which requires you to express an educated opinion about a visual text (infomercial, website, etc)

Developing a position and defending it with evidence

The top line refers to the opening sentence.  This is your Main Idea Sentence.  It should be made clear at the beginning of your paragraph, and it should be restated in some form in your concluding sentence.  The green lines on the right refer to your Supporting Detail Sentences, and the final pink line at the bottom refers to your concluding sentence.  See below:

Let’s write a paragraph on snacks. The opening sentence should express the main idea, and for our supporting detail sentences we can write about our three favourite snacks. In our conclusion, we return to our main idea.

First, I look for some popcorn to pop.

Next, I check to see if we have any apples.

Finally, for a dessert snack, I’m pleased if I find some cookies.

I like many snacks, but popcorn, apples, and cookies are my favourite ones.

When I want some snacks to eat, I always look for at least three.

5 Sentence Paragraph

8 Sentence Paragraph

popcorn

apples

snacks

cookies

microwave

my dad bought

chocolate chip

snacks

In an eight sentence paragraph, we add sub-categories which support and elaborate on the original supporting sentences.

When I want some snacks to eat, I always look for at least three. First, I look for some popcorn to pop. If I find popcorn that I can put in the microwave, I have a fast, easy snack. Next, I check to see if we have any apples. When I’m lucky, I find some that my dad bought at the supermarket. Finally, for a dessert snack, I’m pleased if I find some cookies. My favourite ones are chocolate chip. I like many snacks, but popcorn, apples, and cookies are my favourite ones.

First Supporting Detail Sentence

Second Supporting Detail Sentence

Third Supporting Detail Sentence

First Second Third

One Two Three

Above all Then Last of all

To begin with Also Lastly

Firstly Secondly Thirdly

First of all As well as Finally

Starting with In addition In conclusion

Additionally At last

In addition to As well

next

Transition Words for Supporting Detail Sentences

Write a 5 sentence paragraph on the following topic, using the supporting details provided.

Typical Day at School

Typical day at school

Before first bell

Classes

After school

Typical day at school

Write an 8 sentence paragraph on the same topic, including the following sub-categories.

Typical day at school

Typical day at school

Before first bell

Classes

After school

Cafeteria

Lunch

The Bus

Write Your Own 5 Sentence Paragraph

Write Your Own 8 Sentence Paragraph