with choices in year 9
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Contents
with choices in Year 9
In Year 9 your son or daughter will be making a choice about which subjects and
courses to study in Years 10 and 11. They will need to choose which GCSE subjects
they want to take and, depending on what their school oers, they may also be able to
choose rom a range o other courses as well - such as the new Diploma.
This newsletter aims to help you support your son or daughter with the choices they
will have in Year 9.
Introduction
www.connexions-bs.co.uk
Introduction What can
my teenager
study?
Dierent ways
o learning
What does
my teenagers
school oer?
Whats new? 7 sources o
support or
your teenager
What happens
ater Year 11?
You might also
like to know
about
Where can I
fnd out more?
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with choices in Year 9
The main academic and vocational courses that may be on oer at your teenagers school include:
Not all schools will oer the same courses, so
your son or daughter will need to check what is
available rom their school beore they make a
decision. There are some compulsory subjects
that everyone will have to take, and other
subjects which your son or daughter can
choose rom.
Everyone has to take English, maths and science.
In addition there are some other subjects that they
will need to study but may not have to take exams
in. These include inormation communication
technology (ICT), careers education, citizenship,
physical education (PE), religious studies and
work-related learning.
GCSEs are oered by all schools in a variety o subjects,
including Applied GCSEs in vocational subjects and short
GCSE courses.
Entry level courses can help students to progress onto GCSEs,
or other qualifcations, and are available in a range o subjects.
Some schools may oer NVQs, which are work-related
qualifcations, involving hands-on learning and work
placements.
VRQs include BTECs, City & Guilds and OCR National courses.
They are based around broad areas o work such as art and
design or business studies. VRQs also include a range o shorter
vocational courses taken alongside GCSEs.
The Diploma is a new qualifcation or 14-19 year olds, which
combines classroom learning with work-related and practical
experience see Whats new? on page 3 or more inormationabout The Diploma.
I your son or daughter is not yet ready to study one o the
courses above due to learning difculties or disabilities, they
may be able to take pre-entry level qualifcations at their
school.
GCSE
(General Certifcate o
Secondary Education)
Entry level qualifcations
NVQ
(National Vocational
Qualifcations)
VRQ
(Vocationally Related
Qualifcations)
The Diploma
Pre-entry level qualifcations
To fnd out more about compulsory and optional subjects, including new courses,
visit www.connexions-direct.com/whichwaynow and click on Choose the right options.
What can my teenager study?
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with choices in Year 9
Vocational courses, such as NVQs, BTECs, and
OCR Nationals, oer a chance to learn work-
related skills through hands-on practical learning,
projects and real workplace experience.
GCSEs cover general education subjects such
as English, maths, modern oreign languages,
science and history. The balance o coursework
and exams is changing - see the Whats new?
(below) or details.
Some courses, like The Diploma (see Whats
new?), combine classroom and hands-on
learning.
It may be possible to take a mixture o GCSEs
alongside vocational qualifcations such as an
OCR National, or a BTEC.
As well as choosing the subjects they want to take, your son or daughter will also need to think about theway they preer to study and learn.
Over the next ew years, the government is making some changes to the education system or 14-19 year
olds. These changes are designed to give young people more choice and to help them learn in the waythat suits them best.
The Local Area Prospectus
www.youchoose14-19.co.uk is a website
eaturing a searchable database o all the
14-19 courses on oer in Birmingham and
Solihull schools, colleges, and work-based
learning providers.
Select Birmingham or Solihull on the Where do
you want to go? webpage and then click on
14-19 PROVIDERS. You will then be able to
search or your teenagers school to fnd out
whats on oer.
School options evenings
You should be invited to attend an options
evening with your son or daughter at their school.
This will give you a chance to talk with teachers
or careers co-ordinators about what is available.
The school may also provide an options booklet
with details o all the courses and subjects
oered.
There are two main ways your son or daughter can fnd out which courses their school oers:
Dierent ways o learning
What does my teenagers school oer?
Changes to GCSEs
The main change to GCSEs, that will aect your
son or daughter, is the introduction o internal
assessment in place o course work. From
September 2009, initially in nine general subjects
including English literature, geography and history,
there will no longer be any coursework set and
marked by teachers. Instead, there will be
controlled assessments set by exam boards and
supervised by teachers. The coursework element is
being removed entirely rom GCSE maths.
In more practical and applied subjects like art and
design and music there will still be coursework
assignments but with stronger controls and more
supervision rom teachers.
Ask your son or daughters school about the
balance o coursework and exams or individual
subjects.
Whats new?
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with choices in Year 9
This is a new qualifcation or 14-19 year olds,
which combines classroom study with work
placements and hands-on experience.
In Years 10 and 11, the Diploma can be studied
alongside GCSEs at two levels:
Foundation Diploma - a level 1 qualifcation
comparable to 5 GCSEs at grades D-G
Higher Diploma - a level 2 qualifcationcomparable to 7 GCSEs at grades A*-C.
From September 2009 there will be Diplomas on
oer in ten broad subject areas:
Business, Administration and Finance
Construction and the Built Environment
Creative and Media
Engineering
Environmental and Land-based
Hair and Beauty
Hospitality
Inormation Technology
Manuacturing and Product Design
Society, Health and Development
However, as the Diploma is a new qualifcation, it
is not yet available everywhere. Check whats on
oer at your teenagers school by using the online
Local Area Prospectus www.youchoose14-19.co.uk
or their schools options booklet.
The September GuaranteeThe September Guarantee is a key part o theGovernments plan to reduce the number o
NEET young people (not engaged in education,
employment or training). It is the guarantee o an
oer o a place in learning or every young person
in Year 11. This means that your daughter or son
should be oered a learning place by the end o
September 2011 (to commence no later than the
beginning o the January 2012 term).
The guarantee has been extended to 17 yearolds to give those who enrol on one year or short
courses, or who leave the activity they chose
when leaving school, urther opportunities to
engage in learning. A place in learning includes
ull-time education, an Apprenticeship and e2e
(Entry to Employment).
The Diploma
Whats new? - continued
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with choices in Year 9
1 Your local Connexions Service
Your local Connexions Service provides
inormation, advice and guidance to all young
people between the ages o 13 and 19, or up
to 25 or those with a learning difculty and/or
disability.
Your teenager will have access to a Connexions
personal adviser (PA) while they are at school.
Their Connexions PA can help with:
Choosing subjects and courses in Year 9and beyond
Finding out about career ideas
Personal problems or worries.
Once they have let school, they can still get
help rom a Connexions PA through their local
Connexions Centre. You can fnd contact details
or Connexions Centres at
www.connexions-bs.co.uk
(click on Contact us in the let-hand menu).
2 Support or teenagers with learningdifculties/disabilities (LDD)
From Year 9, young people with LDD will get
help to start making plans or the end o Year 11
- this is called Transition Planning. Our booklet
Planning or Transition will help you to support
your teenager during their move rom school to
adult lie.
You may be able to get a copy o Planning or
Transition rom your son or daughters school.
You can also visit www.connexions-bs.co.ukand click on Parents and Carers then Young
people with learning difculties/disabilities
to read the webpages or download a copy o
the booklet.
3 Year 9 Choices Card
This is a handy card or your teenager to
keep, which tells them where to fnd important
inormation about their Year 9 options. The card
was delivered to schools in early November.
4 Choices @ 14 webpages
The Choices @ 14 pages on our website
www.connexions-bs.co.uk are ull o inormation
to help your teenager with their Year 9 options.
The inormation on the webpages are available in
a printable booklet ormat Choices @ 14 Guide.
Click on Download our publications. There is
also a larger print edition o the Choices @ 14
Guide.
5 Careers Sotware
As a Birmingham or Solihull student your son or
daughter can access careers sotware programs
Kudos Online and E-CLIPS through our website
www.connexions-bs.co.uk (click on Careers
sotware). They will need codes rom their
school to log on to the programs and should
ask their school or details. These programs can
help your teenager to fnd out more about which
careers might suit them and get actsheets about
hundreds o dierent jobs.
6 The Local Area Prospectus
www.youchoose14-19.co.uk is a website
eaturing a searchable database o all the
14-19 courses on oer in Birmingham and
Solihull schools, colleges, and work-based
learning providers.
7 Which way now?
www.connexions-direct.com/whichwaynoweatures quizzes, tools and checklists to help with
Year 9 options. Which way now? is also available
as a ree printed booklet.
7sources o support or your teenager
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with choices in Year 9
Beyond 16
Includes inormation about career planning,
education, employment, Apprenticeships
and e2e.
What next? Special choices post 16
These pages contain inormation about the
choices at 16 or young people with learning
difculties/disabilities.
Intouch with your teenagers uture
This is our newsletter or parents and carers
o young people in Year 11, available as web
pages or a printable download. Click on
Parents and Carers and then Parents oYear 11 students your teenagers uture.
Getting a Saturday, holiday or part-time job
Your son or daughter may want to start a
Saturday, holiday or part-time job while theyre at
school. A part-time job can be a great way to gain
work experience but there are some rules about
how many hours they can work.
To fnd out more visit www.connexions-bs.co.uk
and click on Parents and Carers ollowed by
Parents o Year 11 students your teenagers
uture and then selectyoung people and
employment.
The World o Work
The world o work is changing all the time. One
way you can support your teenager to prepare or
these changes is by helping them to fnd out more
about job trends.
To help you, and your son or daughter, fnd out
more about these trends there is a new World o
Work section on our website
www.connexions-bs.co.uk
This new World o Work section has all you
need to know about whats happening in 15 main
jobs sectors including; Business, Administration
and Finance, Creative and Media, Engineering,
Hospitality, IT, Retail Business, Society, Health
and Development, and Science. You will be able
to fnd out about the jobs on oer, skills and
interests you need, local job trends, and how to
get started in a career, in each o these sectors.
Check them out by visiting:
www.connexions-bs.co.uk and clicking on the
World o Work.
Remember, whatever kind o career your son ordaughter is interested in, most employers are
looking or people with good English, maths, ICT,
team work and communication skills.
What happens ater Year 11?
You might also like to know about...
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Your teenager will study the options theyve chosen in Year 9 throughout Years 10 and 11. Ater Year
11 they will have more choices to make. I your son or daughter has an idea o what they want to do
ater Year 11, it can help them make the right choices now!
There are three sections o our website www.connexions-bs.co.uk where you can fnd out more
about Year 11 choices:
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with choices in Year 9
Try some o these websites or more advice and resources aimed at parents and carers.
2008 Birmingham City Council and Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council
The inormation contained in this publication was as accurate as possible at the time o being produced.
www.connexions-direct.com/parentcarer
The parents and carers webguide to all the
options. Click on Choices in Year 9 or lots o
inormation on Year 9 options. I you are looking
ahead there are also pages or 16+ and 18+
choices, as well as a guide to supporting your
teenager. Parents and Carers - Guide to options
14-19 is also available as a printed booklet.
www.parentscentre.gov.uk
Covers a range o topics or parents and carers,
including making choices at key decision times.
www.direct.gov.uk/en/parents
Inormation on everything rom the new Diploma
and the National Curriculum, to fnance and
money.
www.connexions-direct.com/jobs4u
Case studies and articles on hundreds o dierent
job titles on the jobs4U searchable job database.
www.birmingham.gov.uk/parents.bcc
Birmingham City Council webpages explaining
their services or parents and amilies.
www.solihull.gov.uk
Solihull Council website.
Where can I fnd out more?
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Special support or parents/carers o young people with disabilities or learning difculties.
www.connexions-bs.co.uk (click on Parents
and Carers in the let-hand menu). From the
parents and carers page click on Young people
with learning difculties/disabilities in the let-hand
menu. This section o the site is or parents and
carers o young people, aged 13 to 19, who have
a Statement o Special Educational Needs.
www.direct.gov.uk/DisabledPeople
Government site outlining the rights o people with
disabilities, their education and available benefts.
www.parentpartnership.org.uk
Provides inormation, advice and support or
parents o young people with special needs.