wisdom of the buddha

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    together two loving hearts. But there is a greater

    happiness still : it is the embrace of truth. Death

    will separate husband and wife, but death will

    never affect him who has espoused the truth.

    Let no man be single, let every one be

    wedded in holy love to the truth. And when

    Mara, the destroyer, comes to separate the

    visible forms of your being, you will continue to

    live in the truth, and you will partake of the life-

    everlasting, for the truth is immortal.

    death

    When man dies the body is dissolved into

    its elements, but the spirit is not entombed ! It

    leads a higher mode of life in which all the

    relative terms like father , son , wife, mother are at an end .. just as a guest who

    leaves his lodging has done with it, as though

    it were a thing of the past. So, the world is

    afflicted with death and decay; therefore the

    wise do not grieve, knowing the terms of the

    world.

    terms of the world

    In whatever manner people think a thing

    will come to pass, it is often different when it

    happens, and great is the disappointment !

    See, such are the terms of the world !

    weeping

    Not from weeping, nor from grieving will any

    one obtain peace of mind ! On the contrary, his

    pain will be the greater and his body will suffer.

    He will make himself sick and pale, yet the dead

    are not saved by his lamentation.

    fate after death

    People pass away, and their fate after

    death will be according to their deeds !

    self and truth

    Seek ye the life that is of the mind. Where

    self is, truth cannot be. Yet when truth comes,

    self will disappear. Therefore, let your mind rest

    in the truth. Propagate the truth, put your whole

    will in it, and let it spread. In the truth thou shall

    live forever.

    Self is death and truth is life. The cleaving

    to self is a perpetual dying, while moving in the

    truth is partaking of Nirvana which is life-

    everlasting.

    nirvana

    Nirvana, comes to you, Kashyapa, if youthoroughly understand, and if you live

    according to your understanding .. that all

    things are of one essence and that there is but

    one law. Hence, there is but one Nirvana as

    there is but one truth, not two or three.

    greatest gain

    He is the greatest gainer who gives to

    others, and he loses most who receives from

    others without giving a compensation.

    patience and wisdom

    Patience is an invulnerable armour ; wisdom

    is the best weapon.

    real treasure

    A man, when he dies, must leave the

    fleeting wealth of the world, but this treasure

    of virtuous act he takes with him. Let the wise

    do good deeds; they are a treasure that can

    never be lost.

    supplications

    The Law of Karma is irrefragable, and

    supplications have no effect, for they are empty

    words.

    powers

    And the Blessed One said : Which are the

    abhijnyas ?

    The disciple replied : There are six abhijnyas :

    The celestial eye

    The celestial ear

    The body at will or the power of

    transformation

    The knowledge of the destiny of formerdwellings, so as to know former states of

    existence

    The faculty of reading the thoughts of

    others

    The knowledge of comprehending the

    finality of the stream of life.

    And the Blessed One replied : These are

    wondrous things ; verily, every man can attain

    them !

    nourishment

    The worldling nourishes his body, while the

    wise man nourishes his mind !

    the path

    He who indulges in the satisfaction of his

    appetites works his own destruction ; but hewho walks in the Path will have both the

    salvation from sin and a prolongation of life.

    marriage and truth

    The greatest happiness which a mortal man

    can imagine is the bond of marriage that ties

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    karma

    What makes men different in character,

    station, possessions, and fate ? It is their

    karma. Karma includes merits and demerits.

    The reincarnation of the soul is subject to its

    karma. We inherit from former existences the

    evil effects of our evil deeds and the good

    effects of our good deeds.

    The Tathagata meditated deeply on the

    problems of reincarnation and karma and found

    the truth that lies in them. truth

    The truth is noble and sweet; the truth can

    deliver you from evil. There is no saviour in the

    world except the truth.

    The truth is best as it is. No one can alter it !

    Neither can any one improve it. Have faith in

    the truth and live it.

    Errors lead one astray. Illusions beget

    miseries. They intoxicate like strong drinks; but

    they fade away soon and leaves you sick and

    disgusted.

    Self is a fever; self is a transient vision, a

    dream. But truth is wholesome! Truth is

    sublime, truth is everlasting. There is no

    immortality except in truth. Truth alone abidethforever.

    self

    The existence of self is an illusion, and there

    is no wrong in this world, no sin, except what

    flows from the assertion of self.

    righteousness and peace

    Righteousness can be practised only when

    we have freed our mind from the passions of

    egoism. Perfect peace can dwell only where

    all vanity has disappeared.

    middle path

    The Tathagata does not seek salvation in

    austerities, but for that reason you must not

    think that he indulges in worldly pleasures, nor

    does he live in abundance. The Tathagata has

    found the Middle - Path.

    causation

    All things that exist are not without cause.

    However, neither Ishwara, nor the Absolute, northe Self, nor Cause-less Chance, is the maker,

    but our deeds produce results both good and

    evil.

    Let us, then, surrender the heresies of

    worshiping Ishwara and praying to him; let us

    not lose ourselves in vain speculations of

    profitless subtleties. Let us surrender self and

    all selfishness, and as all things are fixed by

    causation. Let us practise good so that good

    may result from our actions.

    do not cleave

    He who does not cleave to wealth, and

    possessing riches, uses them rightly, will be a

    blessing unto his fellow-beings.

    remain in your station of life I say unto you ..remain in your station of

    life and apply yourself with diligence to your

    enterprises !

    The bhikshu who retires from the world in

    order to lead a life of leisure will have no gain !

    The dharma of the Tathagata does not

    require a man to go into home-lessness or to

    resign to the world unless he feels called upon

    to do so ! However, the dharma of the Tathagata

    requires every man to free himself from the

    illusion of self, to cleanse his heart, to give up

    his thirst for pleasure, and lead a life of

    righteousness.

    The immortal can be reached only by

    continuous acts of kindliness, and perfection

    is accomplished by compassion and clarity.

    There is no profit in vexing oneself by

    austerities, but meditate on Buddha and weigh

    his Righteous Law. There are hermits who fall

    into perditions, and there are humble house-

    holders who mount to the rank of Rishis !

    wise man

    There are ways from light into darkness and

    from darkness into light. There are ways, also,

    from the gloom into deeper darkness, and from

    the dawn into brighter light. The wise man will

    use the light. He will constantly advance to the

    knowledge of the truth.

    true superiority

    Exhibit true superiority by virtuous conduct

    and the exercise of reason; meditate deeply

    on the vanity of earthly things, and understand

    the fickle-ness of life.

    rational nature

    The rational nature of man is a spark of thetrue light ; it is the first step on the upward road.

    But new births are required to insure an ascent

    to the summit of existence, the enlightenment

    of mind and heart, where the immeasurable

    light of moral comprehension is gained which

    is the source of all righteousness.

    ESSENTIAL TEACHINGS OF BUDDHA

    Paul Carus