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Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard, OR 97281 Phone: 503-670-8111 Toll Free: 877-852-8100 Fax: 503-670-0775 www.managementtrust.com/nw Prepared By Quality Check By

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Page 1: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesCanby, Oregon

Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1January 12, 2013

The Management Trust - NorthwestP.O. Box 23099

Tigard, OR 97281Phone: 503-670-8111

Toll Free: 877-852-8100Fax: 503-670-0775

www.managementtrust.com/nw

Prepared By

Quality Check By

Page 2: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

TABLE OF CONTENTSWillow Creek Estates

PART I • INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR RESERVE STUDY

Important Information 1-1

Introduction 1-2

Funding Options 1-2

Types of Reserve Studies 1-3

Developing a Component List 1-3

Operational Expenses 1-4

Reserve Expenses 1-4

Funding Methods 1-5

Funding Strategies 1-6

Distribution of Reserves 1-7

User’s Guide to Your Reserve Study 1-9

Definitions 1-9

Your Reserve Study is a Multi-Purpose Tool 1-13

PART II • RESERVE STUDY

Current Assessment Funding Model Summary 2-1

Current Assessment Funding Model Projection 2-4

Distribution by Percentage of Ideally Funded 2-5

Current Assessment Funding Model VS Fully Funded Chart 2-6

Distribution of Accumulated Reserves 2-7

Annual Expenditure Detail 2-8

Detail Report by Category 2-12

Category Detail Index 2-35

Annual Expenditure Chart 2-36

Funding Model Reserve Ending Balance Comparison Chart 2-37

Funding Model Comparison by Percent Funded 2-38

Funding Model Assessment Comparison Chart 2-39

Spread Sheet 2-40

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Important InformationThis document has been provided pursuant to an agreement containing restrictions on its use. No part of this document may be copied or distributed, in any form or by any means, nor disclosed to third parties without the expressed written permission of Reserve Trust©. The client shall have the right to reproduce and distribute copies of this report, or the information contained within, as may be required for compliance with all applicable regulations.

This reserve analysis study and the parameters under which it has been completed are based upon information provided to us in part by representatives of the association, its contractors, assorted vendors, specialist and independent contractors, the Community Association Institute, and various construction pricing and scheduling manuals including, but not limited to: Marshall & Swift Valuation Service, RS Means Facilities Maintenance & Repair Cost Data, RS Means Repair & Remodeling Cost Data, National Construction Estimator, National Repair & Remodel Estimator, Dodge Cost Manual and McGraw-Hill Professional. Additionally, costs are obtained from numerous vendor catalogues, actual quotations or historical costs, and our own experience in the field of property management and reserve study preparation.

It has been assumed, unless otherwise noted in this report, that all assets have been designed and constructed properly and that each estimated useful life will approximate that of the norm per industry standards and/or manufacturer’s specifications. In some cases, estimates may have been used on assets, which have an indeterminable but potential liability to the association. The decision for the inclusion of these as well as all assets considered is left to the client.

We recommend that your reserve analysis study be updated on an annual basis due to fluctuating interest rates, inflationary changes, and the unpredictable nature of the lives of many of the assets under consideration. All of the information collected during our inspection of the association and computations made subsequently in preparing this reserve analysis study are retained in our computer files. Therefore, annual updates may be completed quickly and inexpensively each year.

ReserveTrust© would like to thank you for using our services. We invite you to call us at any time, should you have questions, comments or need assistance. In addition, any of the parameters and estimates used in this study may be changed at your request, after which we will provide a revised study.

This reserve analysis study is provided as an aid for planning purposes and not as an accounting tool. Since it deals with events yet to take place, there is no assurance that the results enumerated within it will, in fact, occur as described.

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Part IIntroduction

Preparing the annual budget and overseeing the association’s finances are perhaps the most important responsibilities of board members. The annual operating and reserve budgets reflect the planning and goals of the association and set the level and quality of service for all of the association’s activities.

Funding Options

When a major repair or replacement is required in a community, an association has essentially four options available to address the expenditure:

The first, and only logical means that the Board of Directors has to ensure its ability to maintain the assets for which it is obligated, is by assessing an adequate level of reserves as part of the regular membership assessment, thereby distributing the cost of the replacements uniformly over the entire membership. The community is not only comprised of present members, but also future members. Any decision by the Board of Directors to adopt a calculation method or funding plan which would disproportionately burden future members in order to make up for past reserve deficits, would be a breach of its fiduciary responsibility to those future members. Unlike individuals determining their own course of action, the board is responsible to the “community” as a whole.

Whereas, if the association was setting aside reserves for this purpose, using the vehicle of the regularly assessed membership dues, it would have had the full term of the life of the roof, for example, to accumulate the necessary moneys. Additionally, those contributions would have been evenly distributed over the entire membership and would have earned interest as part of that contribution.

The second option is for the association to acquire a loan from a lending institution in order to effect the required repairs. In many cases, banks will lend to an association using “future homeowner assessments” as collateral for the loan. With this method, the current board is pledging the future assets of an association. They are also incurring the additional expense of interest fees along with the original principal amount. In the case of a $150,000 roofing replacement, the association may be required to pay back the loan over a three to five year period, with interest.

The third option, too often used, is simply to defer the required repair or replacement. This option, which is not recommended, can create an environment of declining property values due to expanding lists of deferred maintenance items and the association’s financial inability to keep pace with the normal aging process of the common area components. This, in turn, can have a seriously negative impact on sellers in the association by making it difficult, or even impossible, for potential buyers to obtain financing from lenders. Increasingly, lending institutions are requesting copies of the association’s most recent reserve study before granting loans, either for the association itself, a prospective purchaser, or for an individual within such an association.

The fourth option is to pass a “special assessment” to the membership in an amount required to cover the expenditure. When a special assessment is passed, the association has the authority and responsibility to collect the assessments, even by means of foreclosure, if necessary. However, an association considering a special assessment cannot guarantee that an assessment, when needed, will be passed. Consequently, the association cannot guarantee its ability to perform the required repairs or replacements to those major components for which it is obligated when the need arises. Additionally, while relatively new communities require very little in the way of major “reserve” expenditures, associations reaching 12 to 15 years of age and older, find many components reaching the end of their effective useful lives. These required expenditures, all accruing at the same time, could be devastating to an association’s overall budget.

Types of Reserve Studies

Most reserve studies fit into one of three categories:

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Full Reserve Study;

Update with site inspection; and

Update without site inspection.

In a Full Reserve Study, the reserve provider conducts a component inventory, a condition assessment (based upon on-site visual observations), and life and valuation estimates to determine both a “fund status” and “funding plan”.

In an Update with site inspection, the reserve provider conducts a component inventory (verification only, not quantification unless new components have been added to the inventory), a condition assessment (based upon on-site visual observations), and life and valuation estimates to determine both the “fund status and “funding plan.”

In an Update without site inspection, the reserve provider conducts life and valuation estimates to determine the “fund status” and “funding plan.”

The Reserve Study: A Physical and a Financial Analysis

There are two components of a reserve study: a physical analysis and a financial analysis.

Physical Analysis

During the physical analysis, a reserve study provider evaluates information regarding the physical status and repair/replacement cost of the association’s major common area components. To do so, the provider conducts a component inventory, a condition assessment, and life and valuation estimates.

Developing a Component List

The budget process begins with full inventory of all the major components for which the association is responsible. The determination of whether an expense should be labeled as operational, reserve, or excluded altogether is sometimes subjective. Since this labeling may have a major impact on the financial plans of the association, subjective determinations should be minimized. We suggest the following considerations when labeling an expense.

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Operational Expenses

Occur at least annually, no matter how large the expense, and can be budgeted for effectively each year. They are characterized as being reasonably predictable, both in terms of frequency and cost. Operational expenses include all minor expenses, which would not otherwise adversely affect an operational budget from one year to the next. Examples of operational expenses include:

Utilities: Bank Service Charges Accounting Electricity Dues & Publications Reserve Study

Gas Licenses, Permits & Fees Repair Expenses:Water Insurance(s) Tile Roof Repairs

Telephone Services: Equipment RepairsCable TV Landscaping Minor Concrete Repairs

Administrative: Pool Maintenance Operating ContingencySupplies Street Sweeping

Reserve Expenses

These are major expenses that occur other than annually, and which must be budgeted for in advance in order to ensure the availability of the necessary funds in time for their use. Reserve expenses are reasonably predictable both in terms of frequency and cost. However, they may include significant assets that have an indeterminable but potential liability that may be demonstrated as a likely occurrence. They are expenses that, when incurred, would have a significant effect on the smooth operation of the budgetary process from one year to the next, if they were not reserved for in advance. Examples of reserve expenses include:

Roof Replacements Park/Play Equipment

Painting Pool/Spa Re-plastering

Deck Resurfacing Pool Equipment Replacement

Fencing Replacement Pool Furniture Replacement

Asphalt Seal Coating Tennis Court Resurfacing

Asphalt Repairs Lighting Replacement

Asphalt Overlays Insurance(s)

Equipment Replacement Reserve Study

Interior Furnishings

Budgeting is Normally Excluded for:

Repairs or replacements of assets which are deemed to have an estimated useful life equal to or exceeding the estimated useful life of the facility or community itself, or exceeding the legal life of the community as defined in an association’s governing documents. Examples include the complete replacement of elevators, tile roofs, wiring and plumbing. Also excluded are insignificant expenses that may be covered either by an operating or reserve contingency, or otherwise in a general maintenance fund. Expenses that are necessitated by acts of nature, accidents or other occurrences that are more properly insured for, rather than reserved for, are also excluded.

Financial Analysis

The financial analysis assesses the association’s reserve balance or “fund status” (measured in cash or as percent fully funded) to determine a recommendation for the appropriate reserve contribution rate in the future, known as the “funding plan”.

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Preparing the Reserve Study

Once the reserve assets have been identified and quantified, their respective replacement costs, useful lives and remaining lives must be assigned so that a funding schedule can be constructed. Replacement costs and useful lives can be found in published manuals such as construction estimators, appraisal handbooks, and valuation guides. Remaining lives are calculated from the useful lives and ages of assets and adjusted according to conditions such as design, manufactured quality, usage, exposure to the elements and maintenance history.

By following the recommendations of an effective reserve study, the association should avoid any major shortfalls. However, to remain accurate, the report should be updated on an annual basis to reflect such changes as shifts in economic parameters, additions of phases or assets, or expenditures of reserve funds. The association can assist in simplifying the reserve analysis update process by keeping accurate records of these changes throughout the year.

Funding Methods

From the simplest to the most complex, reserve analysis providers use many different computational processes to calculate reserve requirements. However, there are two basic processes identified as industry standards: the cash flow method and the component method.

The cash flow method develops a reserve-funding plan where contributions to the reserve fund are designed to offset the variable annual expenditures from the reserve fund. Different reserve funding plans are tested against the actual anticipated schedule of reserve expenses until the desired funding goal is achieved. This method sets up a “window” in which all future anticipated replacement costs are computed, based upon the individual lives of the components under consideration. The ReserveTrust© Threshold and the ReserveTrust© Current Assessment funding models are based upon the cash flow method.

The component method develops a reserve-funding plan where the total contribution is based upon the sum of contributions for individual components. The component method is the more conservative of the two funding options, and assures that the association will achieve and maintain an ideal level of reserve over time. This method also allows for computations on individual components in the analysis. The ReserveTrust© Component Funding model is based upon the component methodology.

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Funding Strategies

Once an association has established its funding goals, the association can select an appropriate funding plan. There are four basic strategies from which most associations select. It is recommended that associations consult professionals to determine the best strategy or combination of plans that best suit the association’s need. Additionally, associations should consult with their financial advisor to determine the tax implications of selecting a particular plan. Further, consultation with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) for their reporting requirements is advisable. The four funding plans and descriptions of each are detailed below. Associations will have to update their reserve studies more or less frequently depending on the funding strategy they select.

Full Funding---Given that the basis of funding for reserves is to distribute the costs of the replacements over the lives of the components in question, it follows that the ideal level of reserves would be proportionately related to those lives and costs. If an association has a component with an expected estimated useful life of ten years, it would set aside approximately one-tenth of the replacement cost each year. At the end of three years, one would expect three-tenths of the replacement cost to have accumulated, and if so, that component would be “fully-funded.” This model is important in that it is a measure of the adequacy of an association’s reserves at any one point of time, and is independent of any particular method which may have been used for past funding or may be under consideration for future funding. This formula represents a snapshot in time and is based upon current replacement cost, independent of future inflationary or investment factors:

Fully Funded Reserves =Age divided byUseful Life the results multiplied byCurrent Replacement Cost

When an association’s total accumulated reserves for all components meet this criterion, its reserves are considered “fully-funded.”

The ReserveTrust© Threshold Funding Model (Minimum Funding). The goal of this funding method is to keep the reserve cash balance above zero. This means that while each individual component may not be fully funded, the reserve balance overall does not drop below zero during the projected period. An association using this funding method must understand that even a minor reduction in a component’s remaining useful life can result in a deficit in the reserve cash balance.

The ReserveTrust© Threshold Funding Model. This method is based upon the cash flow funding concept. The minimum reserve cash balance in threshold funding, however, is set at a predetermined dollar amount (other than $0).

The ReserveTrust© Current Assessment Funding Model. This method is also based upon the cash flow funding concept. The initial reserve assessment is set at the association’s current fiscal year funding level and a 30-year projection is calculated to illustrate the adequacy of the current funding over time.

The ReserveTrust© Component Funding Model. This is a straight-line funding model. It distributes the cash reserves to individual reserve components and then calculates what the reserve assessment and interest contribution (minus taxes) should be, again by each reserve component. The current annual assessment is then determined by summing all the individual component assessments, hence the name “Component Funding Model”. This is the most conservative funding model. It leads to or maintains the fully funded reserve position. The following details this calculation process.

Component Funding Model Distribution of Accumulated Reserves

The “Distribution of Accumulated Reserves Report” is a “Component Funding Model” calculation. This distribution does not apply to the cash flow funding models.

When calculating reserves based upon the component methodology, a beginning reserve balance must be allocated for each of the individual components considered in the analysis, before the individual calculations can be completed. When this distribution is not available, or of sufficient detail, the

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following method is suggested for allocating reserves:

The first step the program performs in this process is subtracting, from the total accumulated reserves, any amounts for assets that have predetermined (fixed) reserve balances. The user can “fix” the accumulated reserve balance within the program on the individual asset’s detail page. If, by error, these amounts total more than the amount of funds available, then the remaining assets are adjusted accordingly. A provision for a contingency reserve is then deducted by the determined percentage used, and if there are sufficient remaining funds available.

The second step is to identify the ideal level of reserves for each asset. As indicated in the prior section, this is accomplished by evaluating the component’s age proportionate to its estimated useful life and current replacement cost. Again, the equation used is as follows:

Fully Funded Reserves = (Age/Useful Life) x Current Replacement Cost

The ReserveTrust© software program performs the above calculations to the actual month the component was placed-in-service. The program projects that the accumulation of necessary reserves for repairs or replacements will be available on the first day of the fiscal year in which they are scheduled to occur.

The next step the program performs is to arrange all of the assets used in the study in ascending order by remaining life, and alphabetically within each grouping of remaining life items. These assets are then assigned their respective ideal level of reserves until the amount of funds available is depleted, or until all assets are appropriately funded. If any assets are assigned a zero remaining life (scheduled for replacement in the current fiscal year), then the amount assigned equals the current replacement cost and funding begins for the next cycle of replacement. If there are insufficient funds available to accomplish this, then the software automatically adjusts the zero remaining life items to one year, and that asset assumes its new grouping position alphabetically in the final printed report.

If, at the completion of this task, there are additional moneys that have not been distributed, the remaining reserves are then assigned, in ascending order, to a level equal to, but not exceeding, the current replacement cost for each component. If there are sufficient moneys available to fund all assets at their current replacement cost levels, then any excess funds are designated as such and are not factored into any of the report computations. If, at the end of this assignment process there are designated excess funds, they can be used to offset the monthly contribution requirements recommended, or used in any other manner the client may desire.

Assigning the reserves in this manner defers the make-up period for any under-funding over the longest remaining life of all assets under consideration, thereby minimizing the impact of any deficiency. For example, if the report indicates an under funding of $50,000, this under-funding will be assigned to components with the longest remaining lives in order to give more time to “replenish” the account. If the $50,000 under-funding were to be assigned to short remaining life items, the impact would be felt immediately.

If the reserves are under-funded, the monthly contribution requirements, as outlined in this report, can be expected to be higher than normal. In future years, as individual assets are replaced, the funding requirements will return to their normal levels. In the case of a large deficiency, a special assessment may be considered. The program can easily generate revised reports outlining how the monthly contributions would be affected by such an adjustment, or by any other changes that may be under consideration.

Funding Reserves

Three assessment and contribution figures are provided in the report, the “Monthly Reserve Assessment Required”, the “Average Net Monthly Interest Earned” contribution and the “Total Monthly Allocation to Reserves.” The association should allocate the “Monthly Reserve Assessment Required” amount to reserves each month when the interest earned on the reserves is left in the reserve accounts as part of the contribution. Any interest earned on reserve deposits, must be left in reserves and only amounts set aside for taxes should be removed.

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The second alternative is to allocate the “Total Monthly Allocation” to reserves (this is the member assessment plus the anticipated interest earned for the fiscal year). This method assumes that all interest earned will be assigned directly as operating income. This allocation takes into consideration the anticipated interest earned on accumulated reserves regardless of whether or not it is actually earned. When taxes are paid, the amount due will be taken directly from the association’s operating accounts as the reserve accounts are allocated only those moneys net of taxes.

Users’ Guide to your Reserve Analysis Study

Part II of your ReserveTrust© Report contains the reserve analysis study for your association. There are seven types of reports in the study as described below.

Report Summaries

The Report Summary for all funding models lists all of the parameters that were used in calculating the report as well as the summary of your reserve analysis study.

Index Reports

The Distribution of Accumulated Reserves report lists all assets in remaining life order. It also identifies the ideal level of reserves that should have accumulated for the association as well as the actual reserves available. This information is valid only for the “Component Funding Model” calculation.

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The Component Listing/Summary lists all assets by category (i.e. roofing, painting, lighting, etc.) together with their remaining life, current cost, monthly reserve contribution, and net monthly allocation.

Detail Reports

The Detail Report itemizes each asset and lists all measurements, current and future costs, and calculations for that asset. Provisions for percentage replacements, salvage values, and one-time replacements can also be utilized. These reports can be sorted by category or group.

The numerical listings for each asset are enhanced by extensive narrative detailing factors such as design, manufactured quality, usage, exposure to elements and maintenance history.

The Reserve Trust© Detail Index is an alphabetical listing of all assets, together with the page number of the asset’s detail report, the projected replacement year, and the asset number.

Projections

Thirty-year projections add to the usefulness of your reserve analysis study.

Definitions

Report I.D.Includes the Report Date (example: November 15, 1992), Account Number (example: 9773), and Version (example: 1.0). Please use this information (displayed on the summary page) when referencing your report.

Budget Year Beginning/EndingThe budgetary year for which the report is prepared. For associations with fiscal years ending December 31st, the monthly contribution figures indicated are for the 12-month period beginning 1/1/20xx and ending 12/31/20xx.

Number of Units and/or PhasesIf applicable, the number of units and/or phases included in this version of the report.

InflationThis figure is used to approximate the future cost to repair or replace each component in the report. The current cost for each component is compounded on an annual basis by the number of remaining years to replacement, and the total is used in calculating the monthly reserve contribution that will be necessary to accumulate the required funds in time for replacement.

Annual Assessment IncreaseThis represents the percentage rate at which the association will increase its assessment to reserves at the end of each year. For example, in order to accumulate $10,000 in 10 years, you could set aside $1,000 per year. As an alternative, you could set aside $795 the first year and increase that amount by 5% each year until the year of replacement. In either case you arrive at the same amount. The idea is that you start setting aside a lower amount and increase that number each year in accordance with the planned percentage. Ideally this figure should be equal to the rate of inflation. It can, however, be used to aide those associations that have not set aside appropriate reserves in the past, by making the initial year’s allocation less formidable.

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Investment Yield Before Taxes

The average interest rate anticipated by the association based upon its current investment practices.

Taxes on Interest YieldThe estimated percentage of interest income that will be set aside to pay income taxes on the interest earned.

Projected Reserve BalanceThe anticipated reserve balance on the first day of the fiscal year for which this report has been prepared. This is based upon information provided and not audited.

Percent Fully FundedThe ratio, at the beginning of the fiscal year, of the actual (or projected) reserve balance to the calculated fully funded balance, expressed as a percentage.

Phase Increment Detail and/or AgeComments regarding aging of the components on the basis of construction date or date of acceptance by the association.

Monthly AssessmentThe assessment to reserves required by the association each month.

Interest Contribution (After Taxes)The interest that should be earned on the reserves, net of taxes, based upon their beginning reserve balance and monthly contributions for one year. This figure is averaged for budgeting purposes.

Total Monthly AllocationThe sum of the monthly assessment and interest contribution figures.

Group and CategoryThe report may be prepared and sorted either by group (location, building, phase, etc.) or by category (roofing, painting, etc.). The standard report printing format is by category.

Percentage of Replacement or RepairsIn some cases, an asset may not be replaced in its entirety or the cost may be shared with a second party. Examples are budgeting for a percentage of replacement of streets over a period of time, or sharing the expense to replace a common wall with a neighboring party.

Placed-In-Service DateThe month and year that the asset was placed-in-service. This may be the construction date, the first escrow closure date in a given phase, or the date of the last servicing or replacement.

Estimated Useful LifeThe estimated useful life of an asset based upon industry standards, manufacturer specifications, visual inspection, location, usage, association standards and prior history. All of these factors are taken into consideration when tailoring the estimated useful life to the particular asset. For example, the carpeting in a hallway or elevator (a heavy traffic area) will not have the same life as the identical carpeting in a seldom-used meeting room or office.

Adjustment to Useful LifeOnce the useful life is determined, it may be adjusted, up or down, by this separate figure for the current cycle of replacement. This will allow for a current period adjustment without affecting the estimated replacement cycles for future replacements.

Estimated Remaining LifeThis calculation is completed internally based upon the report’s fiscal year date and the date the asset was placed-in-service.

Replacement YearThe year that the asset is scheduled to be replaced. The appropriate funds will be available by the first

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day of the fiscal year for which replacement is anticipated.

Annual Fixed ReservesAn optional figure which, if used, will override the normal process of allocating reserves to each asset.

Fixed AssessmentAn optional figure which, if used, will override all calculations and set the assessment at this amount. This assessment can be set for monthly, quarterly or annually as necessary.

Salvage ValueThe salvage value of the asset at the time of replacement, if applicable.

One-Time ReplacementNotation if the asset is to be replaced on a one-time basis.

Current Replacement CostThe estimated replacement cost effective at the beginning of the fiscal year for which the report is being prepared

Future Replacement CostThe estimated cost to repair or replace the asset at the end of its estimated useful life based upon the current replacement cost and inflation.

Component InventoryThe task of selecting and qualifying reserve components. This task can be accomplished through on-site visual, review of association design and organizational documents, a review of established association precedents, and discussion with appropriate association representative(s).

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A Multi-Purpose ToolYour ReserveTrust© Report is an important part of your association’s budgetary process. Following its recommendations should ensure the association’s smooth budgetary transitions from one fiscal year to the next, and either decrease or eliminate the need for “special assessments”.

In addition, your ReserveTrust© reserve study serves a variety of useful purposes:

• Following the recommendations of a reserve study performed by a professional consultant can protect the Board of Directors in a community from personal liability concerning reserve components and reserve funding.

• A reserve analysis study is required by your accountant during the preparation of the association’s annual audit.

• The ReserveTrust© reserve study is often requested by lending institutions during the process of loan applications, both for the community and, in many cases, the individual owners.

• Your ReserveTrust© Report is also a detailed inventory of the association’s major assets and serves as a management tool for scheduling, coordinating and planning future repairs and replacements.

• Your ReserveTrust© Report is a tool that can assist the Board in fulfilling its legal and fiduciary obligations for maintaining the community in a state of good repair. If a community is operating on a special assessment basis, it cannot guarantee that an assessment, when needed, will be passed. Therefore, it cannot guarantee its ability to perform the required repairs or replacements to those major components for which the association is obligated.

• Since the ReserveTrust© reserve analysis study includes measurements and cost estimates of the client’s assets, the detail reports may be used to evaluate the accuracy and price of contractor bids when assets are due to be repaired or replaced.

• The ReserveTrust© reserve study is an annual disclosure to the membership concerning the financial condition of the association, and may be used as a “consumers’ guide” by prospective purchasers.

• The ReserveTrust© Owners’ Summary meets the disclosure requirements of the California Civil Code and also the recently adopted ECHO standards.

• Your ReserveTrust© Report provides a record of the time, cost, and quantities of past reserve replacements. At times the association’s management company and board of directors are transitory which may result in the loss of these important records.

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Willow Creek EstatesCanby, Oregon

RA Current Assessment Funding Model Summary

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Report Date January 12, 2013Account Number 2013-2014 On Site StudyVersion 1Budget Year Beginning July 01, 2013Budget Year Ending June 30, 2014

Total Units 87

Report Parameters

Inflation 2.42%

Interest Rate on Reserve Deposit 0.10%Tax Rate on Interest 0.00%

2013 Beginning Balance $5,600.00

Disclosures:

�Physical Analysis - An on-site reserve study was performed observations were limited to visual observations only. Destructive testing (invasive testing) was not performed. Any items that were not clearly visible at the time of the site observation were not viewed, and therefore were not included in the drafting of this reserve study.

�Measurements - Measuring and inventory (+/- 10%) were identified via a combination of onsite physical measurements, previous reserve study and/or drawing take-offs. Drawing sets (if used) were provided by the property manager or Declarant for our use relating only to the reserve study scope of work.

�Reliance on Client Data - Data received from property management, association representatives and/or Declarant is deemed reliable by ReserveTrust / The Management Trust. Such data may include financial information, physical deficiencies or physical conditions, quantity of physical assets, or historical issues.

�Scope - The Reserve Study is a reflection of information provided to the Consultant and assembled for the Association's use, not for the purpose of performing an audit, quality/forensic analysis, or background checks of historical records.

�Reserve Balance - The actual or projected (estimated) total presented in this reserve study is based upon information provided or collected and was not audited.

�Reserve Projects -Information provided or collected for the purpose of this reserve study will be considered reliable and should not be considered a project audit or quality inspection.

�Adjustments to Reserve Study - Should components suggested by Consultant be removed from the reserve study or any life cycles or costs other than current bids, engineering construction standards, or current component history be used in this reserve study, the Client accepts full responsibility for the results of the reserve study and is not warranted by Consultant.

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Willow Creek EstatesCanby, Oregon

RA Current Assessment Funding Model Summary

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�Information Provided - Quantity, design and material information included in this report was provided in part by the Association and is subject to course of construction changes.

�Limitations on Inventory -The following items, but not limited to, are not included in the physical analysis because they have a useful life greater than 30 years. Grading/drainage, foundations/footings, party walls, bearing and shear walls, perimeter walls, beams, columns and girders, sub floors, unfinished floors, concrete stair surfaces, windows, exterior doors, window and door frames, plumbing system, flues (chimneys), air delivery or return systems, ducts, chutes, conduits, pipes, plumbing, sanitary sewage and storm drains, wire, telephone, cable, central television system, sprinkler systems and internet lines.

�Warranty or Guaranty - This reserve study and its recommendations should not be construed in any way to constitute a warranty or guaranty regarding the current or future performance of the components. Components will be replaced as required, not necessarily in their expected replacement year.

�Annual Updates - Often times there can be a significant expenditure in those years that exceeds the life of the reserve study. Hence, annual updates should be performed to allow adjustments in the reserve contribution each year if required.

�Ongoing Maintenance - The reserve study component life cycles assumes that assets are inspected and maintained on an ongoing scheduled basis funded with operating budget funds and/or reserve funds set aside for this work. For example, an asphalt overlay surface should have a seal coating applied every 4 to 5 years in order to achieve the estimated expected life cycle of 30 years. Failure to perform maintenance per the recommended schedule may adversely impact the condition of said assets and have undesired affects on reserve funding.

�Tax Consequences - The tax consequences are not considered in this reserve study due to the uncertainty of all factors affecting net taxable income and the election of the tax form to be filed.

�We recommend a building envelope (water intrusion) inspection for the Building every two years and a roofing inspection every six years (not funded in the reserve).

�House Bill 955 (HB 955), in Oregon since 1/1/2006, specifically calls for the provision of a reserve study, reserve study update, maintenance plan and reserve summary. ORS 94.595 states that: "The board of directors of the association annually shall conduct a reserve study, or review and update an existing reserve study to determine the reserve study requirements". In addition ORS 94.595 (3)(B)(c) and ORS 100.175 (3)(C)(c) further require that a Reserve Study Update be done each year.

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Willow Creek EstatesCanby, Oregon

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�House Bill 2665 (Chapter 409, Oregon Laws 2007) revises portions on SB 955 by removing the requirement for a maintenance plan from the reserve study and makes it a separate requirement. Also, after 9/27/2007 HB 2665 no longer requires that owners be provided a reserve summary of the reserve study or any revisions thereto.

�Further House Bill 2665 makes windows and unit access doors, except for glazing and screening, general common elements, unless Declaration provides otherwise, (Sec 5).

Preparation of a Reserve Study:

Data is collected from several sources to prepare a reserve study and a variety of document reviews, interviews, and site observations are required to adequately fulfill our duties as a reserve provider. The following sources, but not limited to, and methods were utilized in the preparation of this reserve study document:

�Property Management Personnel Interviews�As built Plans and Specifications Document Reviews�On-site Observations - If Applicable�Discussions with Engineering or Architectural Consultants�RS Means Facilities Maintenance & Repair Cost Data, 16th Edition (2009) printed manual �Interviewing General Contractor Consultants

�A tabular list of commonly owned items has been developed and given a current condition grade, expected useful life, and remaining useful life. A portion of that data will determine in what year it is estimated the component should be replaced.

�This study is operating as the twenty one designated parking spots are limited common elements as defined by the association's plat map.

The percent funded ratings recognized by industry standards is:

0-30% - poor

31-70% - fair

71-100% - good

Current Assessment Funding Model Summary of Calculations

Required Annual Contribution $15,397.00$176.98 per unit annually

Average Net Annual Interest Earned $50.43Total Annual Allocation to Reserves $15,447.43

$177.56 per unit annually

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Willow Creek EstatesRA Current Assessment Funding Model Projection

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Beginning Balance: $5,600Projected Fully

Current Annual Annual Annual Ending Funded PercentYear Cost Contribution Interest Expenditures Reserves Reserves Funded

13-14 34,800 Special Assessment13-14 197,456 15,397 50 5,366 50,481 155,323 32%14-15 34,800 Special Assessment14-15 202,235 16,259 96 5,121 96,516 163,649 58%15-16 34,800 Special Assessment15-16 207,129 16,635 145 2,598 145,498 175,063 83%16-17 212,141 17,534 163 322 162,873 189,286 86%17-18 217,275 18,060 42 139,106 41,869 62,843 66%18-19 88,582 15,182 57 57,108 67,282 84%19-20 90,725 14,237 58 13,043 58,360 61,645 94%20-21 92,921 12,091 66 4,729 65,788 64,325 102%21-22 95,169 9,973 74 1,756 74,079 70,191 105%22-23 97,473 8,029 30 52,428 29,710 25,673 115%23-24 99,831 7,549 35 2,737 34,556 29,919 115%24-25 102,247 6,568 41 41,165 37,158 110%25-26 104,722 6,584 47 1,061 46,735 43,670 107%26-27 107,256 6,601 43 10,234 43,145 41,327 104%27-28 109,852 6,617 39 10,566 39,235 38,761 101%28-29 112,510 6,634 40 5,439 40,470 41,430 97%29-30 115,233 6,767 38 8,796 38,479 40,979 93%30-31 118,021 6,902 43 2,095 43,329 47,397 91%31-32 120,877 7,040 45 5,052 45,363 51,195 88%32-33 123,803 7,251 53 52,666 60,323 87%33-34 126,799 7,469 46 13,712 46,469 56,151 82%34-35 129,867 7,693 52 2,148 52,066 63,637 81%35-36 133,010 7,924 59 1,348 58,700 72,306 81%36-37 136,229 8,161 61 6,066 60,856 76,670 79%37-38 139,526 8,406 54 15,195 54,121 72,222 74%38-39 142,902 8,658 57 6,120 56,716 76,956 73%39-40 146,360 8,918 64 1,462 64,237 86,684 74%40-41 149,902 9,186 58 15,829 57,650 82,504 69%41-42 153,530 9,461 67 67,179 94,285 71%42-43 157,245 9,745 77 77,001 106,587 72%

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Willow Creek EstatesRA Distribution by Percentage of Ideally Funded

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Life

Rem

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Fund

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Idea

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Fund

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Perc

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Dist

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Description

GeneralAsphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 2 259 63 24% 26 90Basketball Hoop 2 817 199 24% 83 283Bench 8 326 79 24% 33 113Brick Wall - Maintenance 7 437 107 24% 45 151Brick Wall - Replace 4 99,840 24,355 24% 10,165 30 34,549Bridge 2 400 98 24% 41 138Concrete Maintenance 1 4,667 1,138 24% 475 1 1,615Fence - Chain Link 9 7,754 1,891 24% 789 2 2,683Fence - Split Rail UnfundedGravel 2 365 89 24% 37 126Irrigation Controllers 0 1,000 898 90% 102 1,000 0Mailboxes 9 21,840 5,328 24% 2,224 7 7,558Monument 0 750 673 90% 76 750 0Monument Lighting 10 216 53 24% 22 75Picnic Tables 6 1,011 247 24% 103 350Retaining Wall 0 3,366 3,022 90% 343 1 3,366 0Security System 6 1,250 305 24% 127 433Signage 3 262 64 24% 27 91Steel Railing 0 250 224 90% 25 250 0Tennis Court Nets 2 308 75 24% 31 107Tennis Court Resurface 4 5,040 1,229 24% 513 2 1,744Tree Work 6 1,071 261 24% 109 371 General - Total $151,230 $40,400 27% $15,397 $45 $5,366 $50,476

Grand - Total $151,230 $40,400 $15,397 $45 $5,366 $50,476

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Willow Creek EstatesRA Current Assessment Funding Model VS Fully Funded Chart

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The Current Assessment Funding Model is based on the current annual assessment, parameters, and reserve fund balance. Because it is calculated using the current annual assessment, it will give the accurate projection of how well the association is funded for the next 30 years of planned reserve expenditures.

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Willow Creek EstatesRA Distribution of Accumulated Reserves

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Description Fully FundedReserves

Remaining Replacement AssignedLife Year Reserves

Irrigation Controllers 0 13-14 1,000 1,000Monument 0 13-14 750 750Retaining Wall 0 13-14 3,366 3,366Steel Railing 0 13-14 250 250Concrete Maintenance 1 14-15 4,667 4,667Asphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 2 15-16 259 259Basketball Hoop 2 15-16 817 817Bridge 2 15-16 400 400Gravel 2 15-16 365 365Tennis Court Nets 2 15-16 308 308Signage 3 16-17 262 262Brick Wall - Replace 4 17-18 *43,352 99,840Tennis Court Resurface 4 17-18 5,040Picnic Tables 6 19-20 1,011Security System 6 19-20 1,250Tree Work 6 19-20 1,071Brick Wall - Maintenance 7 20-21 437Bench 8 21-22 326Fence - Chain Link 9 22-23 7,754Mailboxes 9 22-23 21,840Monument Lighting 10 23-24 216Fence - Split Rail Unfunded

Total Asset Summary $55,797 $151,230

Fully Funded Level 37%

Current Average Liability per Unit (Total Units: 87) -$1,097'*' Indicates Partially Funded

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Willow Creek EstatesRA Annual Expenditure Detail

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Description Expenditures

Replacement Year 13-14Irrigation Controllers 1,000Monument 750Retaining Wall 3,366Steel Railing 250

Total for 2013 - 2014 $5,366

Replacement Year 14-15Concrete Maintenance 5,121

Total for 2014 - 2015 $5,121

Replacement Year 15-16Asphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 311Basketball Hoop 939Bridge 524Gravel 420Tennis Court Nets 404

Total for 2015 - 2016 $2,598

Replacement Year 16-17Signage 322

Total for 2016 - 2017 $322

Replacement Year 17-18Brick Wall - Replace 130,787Tennis Court Resurface 8,319

Total for 2017 - 2018 $139,106

No Replacement in 18-19

Replacement Year 19-20Picnic Tables 1,501Security System 2,886Tree Work 8,657

Total for 2019 - 2020 $13,043

Replacement Year 20-21Brick Wall - Maintenance 4,138Bridge 591

Total for 2020 - 2021 $4,729

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Description Expenditures

Replacement Year 21-22Bench 545Monument 908Steel Railing 303

Total for 2021 - 2022 $1,756

Replacement Year 22-23Fence - Chain Link 13,737Mailboxes 38,692

Total for 2022 - 2023 $52,428

Replacement Year 23-24Gravel 508Irrigation Controllers 1,270Monument Lighting 470Tennis Court Nets 489

Total for 2023 - 2024 $2,737

No Replacement in 24-25

Replacement Year 25-26Asphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 395Bridge 666

Total for 2025 - 2026 $1,061

Replacement Year 26-27Tree Work 10,234

Total for 2026 - 2027 $10,234

Replacement Year 27-28Tennis Court Resurface 10,566

Total for 2027 - 2028 $10,566

Replacement Year 28-29Brick Wall - Maintenance 5,010Signage 429

Total for 2028 - 2029 $5,439

Replacement Year 29-30Concrete Maintenance 7,330Monument 1,100

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Description Expenditures

Replacement Year 29-30 continued...Steel Railing 367

Total for 2029 - 2030 $8,796

Replacement Year 30-31Basketball Hoop 1,344Bridge 751

Total for 2030 - 2031 $2,095

Replacement Year 31-32Gravel 615Security System 3,845Tennis Court Nets 592

Total for 2031 - 2032 $5,052

No Replacement in 32-33

Replacement Year 33-34Irrigation Controllers 1,613Tree Work 12,099

Total for 2033 - 2034 $13,712

Replacement Year 34-35Picnic Tables 2,148

Total for 2034 - 2035 $2,148

Replacement Year 35-36Asphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 502Bridge 846

Total for 2035 - 2036 $1,348

Replacement Year 36-37Brick Wall - Maintenance 6,066

Total for 2036 - 2037 $6,066

Replacement Year 37-38Monument 1,331Steel Railing 444Tennis Court Resurface 13,420

Total for 2037 - 2038 $15,195

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Description Expenditures

Replacement Year 38-39Retaining Wall 6,120

Total for 2038 - 2039 $6,120

Replacement Year 39-40Gravel 745Tennis Court Nets 717

Total for 2039 - 2040 $1,462

Replacement Year 40-41Bridge 954Signage 572Tree Work 14,304

Total for 2040 - 2041 $15,829

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Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

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Asphalt Sealcoat & Repairs - 2015

Asset ID 1141

GeneralPlaced in Service March 2000

Useful Life 10Adjustment 6

Replacement Year 15-16Remaining Life 2

847 Square Feet @ $0.35Asset Cost $296.45

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $310.97

Assigned Reserves $26.41

Annual Assessment $26.41Interest Contribution $0.08

Reserve Allocation $26.49

Remarks:

This item is the seal coating (slurry seal) of the asphalt surface and includes any re-striping, crack repair, or alligatoring sealing as needed.

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Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

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Basketball Hoop - 2015Asset ID 1142

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 15Adjustment 8

Replacement Year 15-16Remaining Life 2

1 Total @ $895.00Asset Cost $895.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $938.84

Assigned Reserves $83.20

Annual Assessment $83.20Interest Contribution $0.24

Reserve Allocation $83.44

Remarks:

This item is for the replacement of the basketball hoop and all of it's components. Expect to replace the basketball hoop every fifteen (15) years, or as needed. If so desired, the backboards can be pressure washed to remove dirt buildup.

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Bench - 2021Asset ID 1143

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 24Adjustment 5

Replacement Year 21-22Remaining Life 8

1 Total @ $450.00Asset Cost $450.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $544.87

Assigned Reserves $33.18

Annual Assessment $33.18Interest Contribution $0.10

Reserve Allocation $33.27

Remarks:

This item is for the replacement of the bench in the common area next to the tennis court. Expect replacement every twenty four (24) years, or as needed.

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Brick Wall - Maintenance - 2020Asset ID 1138

GeneralPlaced in Service June 2013

Useful Life 8Replacement Year 20-21

Remaining Life 7

1 Allowance @ $3,500.00Asset Cost $3,500.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $4,137.72

Assigned Reserves $44.54

Annual Assessment $44.54Interest Contribution $0.13

Reserve Allocation $44.67

Remarks:

Masonry has an estimated life of more than thirty (30) years. This item is an allowance for any ongoing maintenance that is needed to the brick wall along Territorial Road. Maintenance would include pressure washing, brick repointing, sealcoating, and replace broken portions

It was observed that the brick wall is in need of pressure washing. There were also several cracks that are present that appears to be due from the ground settling underneath and large tree roots. These cracks need to be filled to prevent futher erosion and damage.

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Brick Wall - Replace - 2017Asset ID 1157

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 50Adjustment -25

Replacement Year 17-18Remaining Life 4

1 Total @ $118,857.00Asset Cost $118,857.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $130,786.78

Assigned Reserves $10,164.85

Annual Assessment $10,164.85Interest Contribution $29.75

Reserve Allocation $10,194.60

Remarks:

This item is a provision to replace approximate 600 linear feet of brick wall and dispose of all brick, mortar, rebar, etc. This item also includes some landscape cleanup along the brick wall. The perimeter brick wall is failing in numerous locations and needs to be addressed.

This cost was obtained from a bid provided by Charter Construction on March 5th, 2013.

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Bridge - 2015Asset ID 1155

GeneralPlaced in Service January 2006

Useful Life 5Adjustment 5

Replacement Year 15-16Remaining Life 2

1 Allowance @ $500.00Asset Cost $500.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $524.49

Assigned Reserves $40.72

Annual Assessment $40.72Interest Contribution $0.12

Reserve Allocation $40.84

Remarks:

The structural integrity of the bridge should be check on an annual basis. This item is an allowance for ongoing maintenance for repairs on the bridge. Replace boards that are cracked and show signs of distressed as needed.

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Concrete Maintenance - 2014Asset ID 1149

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1999

Useful Life 15Replacement Year 14-15

Remaining Life 1

1 Allowance @ $5,000.00Asset Cost $5,000.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $5,121.00

Assigned Reserves $475.12

Annual Assessment $475.12Interest Contribution $1.39

Reserve Allocation $476.51

Remarks:

This is an allowance to repair cracks and breaks that can occur as the ground underneath the cement settles over the years. Inspect sidewalks and staircases for tripping hazards. Grind down and replace selected sections as needed.

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Fence - Chain Link - 2022Asset ID 1140

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 30Replacement Year 22-23

Remaining Life 9

418 LF @ $26.50Asset Cost $11,077.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $13,736.78

Assigned Reserves $789.44

Annual Assessment $789.44Interest Contribution $2.31

Reserve Allocation $791.75

Remarks:

This line item is for the replacement of the vinyl coated chain link fence around the tennis court. Expect replacement every thirty (30) years, or as needed. This line item includes the two gates.

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Fence - Split RailAsset ID 1153

GeneralPlaced in Service January 2000

Useful Life 20Replacement Year 19-20

Remaining Life 6

776 LF @ $22.00Asset Cost $17,072.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $19,705.75

Assigned Reserves

No Future Assessments

Remarks:

This component is including in the study, however, per the board of directors, this is not HOA responsibility.

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Gravel - 2015Asset ID 1154

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 8Adjustment 15

Replacement Year 15-16Remaining Life 2

1 Allowance @ $400.00Asset Cost $400.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $419.59

Assigned Reserves $37.18

Annual Assessment $37.18Interest Contribution $0.11

Reserve Allocation $37.29

Remarks:

Distribute a two inch layer of gravel or bark chips in the walking path every eight (8) years, or as needed.

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Irrigation Controllers - 2013Asset ID 1147

GeneralPlaced in Service June 2000

Useful Life 10Replacement Year 13-14

Remaining Life 0

1 Allowance @ $1,000.00Asset Cost $1,000.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $1,000.00

Assigned Reserves $101.81

Annual Assessment $101.81Interest Contribution $0.30

Reserve Allocation $102.11

Remarks:

Check for valve blockages and controller integrity. Irrigation controllers fail sporadically and will require ongoing replacement. This line item is an allowance for these necessary sporadic replacement.

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Mailboxes - 2022Asset ID 1156

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 30Replacement Year 22-23

Remaining Life 9

13 Each @ $2,400.00Asset Cost $31,200.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $38,691.68

Assigned Reserves $2,223.56

Annual Assessment $2,223.56Interest Contribution $6.51

Reserve Allocation $2,230.07

Remarks:

This item is for the replacement of the masonry enclosed cluster style mailboxes throughout the association. Ongoing maintenance such as cleaning of the masonry, replace broken areas, and replace faulty hinges or locks will be needed from time to time.

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Monument - 2013Asset ID 1135

GeneralPlaced in Service October 1999

Useful Life 8Replacement Year 13-14

Remaining Life 0

1 Allowance @ $750.00Asset Cost $750.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $750.00

Assigned Reserves $76.36

Annual Assessment $76.36Interest Contribution $0.22

Reserve Allocation $76.58

Remarks:

Stonework and masonry have an estimated life of more than thirty (30) years, but it will require sealcoating and/or pressure washing every eight (8) years. This helps to maintain a clean appearance and will help prevent cracks and erosion. Replace monument lettering as needed.

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Monument Lighting - 2023Asset ID 1136

GeneralPlaced in Service June 2000

Useful Life 24Replacement Year 23-24

Remaining Life 10

2 Each @ $185.00Asset Cost $370.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $469.95

Assigned Reserves $21.97

Annual Assessment $21.97Interest Contribution $0.06

Reserve Allocation $22.04

Remarks:

Inspect light fixture and test light sensor. Replace light bulb as needed and expect replacement of the light fixture every twenty four (24) years, or as needed.

At the time of the visit, it appeared that one of the light bulbs needed to be replaced in the monument light fixtures.

Page 40: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-26

Picnic Tables - 2019Asset ID 1150

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 15Adjustment 12

Replacement Year 19-20Remaining Life 6

2 Each @ $650.00Asset Cost $1,300.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $1,500.55

Assigned Reserves $102.94

Annual Assessment $102.94Interest Contribution $0.30

Reserve Allocation $103.24

Remarks:

This line item is for the replacement of the picinic tables in the common area. Expect replacement every fifteen (15) years, or as needed.

Page 41: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-27

Retaining Wall - 2013Asset ID 1151

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 25Adjustment -4

Replacement Year 13-14Remaining Life 0

153 LF @ $22.00Asset Cost $3,366.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $3,366.00

Assigned Reserves $342.70

Annual Assessment $342.70Interest Contribution $1.00

Reserve Allocation $343.70

Remarks:

This line item is for the replacement of the wooden retaining wall along the west side of the tennis court. Expect replacement every twenty five (25) years, or as needed.

It was observed that the wall is leaning and does not appear to be structurally sound and should be inspected.

Page 42: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-28

Security System - 2019Asset ID 1139

GeneralPlaced in Service January 2008

Useful Life 12Replacement Year 19-20

Remaining Life 6

1 Allowance @ $2,500.00Asset Cost $2,500.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $2,885.68

Assigned Reserves $127.26

Annual Assessment $127.26Interest Contribution $0.37

Reserve Allocation $127.64

Remarks:

This item is for the replacement of the exterior security system. Expect replacement every twelve (12) years, or as needed.

Page 43: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-29

Signage - 2016Asset ID 1144

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 12Adjustment 12

Replacement Year 16-17Remaining Life 3

1 Allowance @ $300.00Asset Cost $300.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $322.31

Assigned Reserves $26.73

Annual Assessment $26.73Interest Contribution $0.08

Reserve Allocation $26.80

Remarks:

Replacement of any signage within the association expected every twelve (12) years, or as needed.

Page 44: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-30

Steel Railing - 2013Asset ID 1148

GeneralPlaced in Service November 1992

Useful Life 8Replacement Year 13-14

Remaining Life 0

1 Allowance @ $250.00Asset Cost $250.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $250.00

Assigned Reserves $25.45

Annual Assessment $25.45Interest Contribution $0.07

Reserve Allocation $25.53

Remarks:

The black paint will begin to fade and oxidize over time. This component should be repainted every eight (8) years, or as needed.

Page 45: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-31

Tennis Court Nets - 2015Asset ID 1146

GeneralPlaced in Service January 2006

Useful Life 8Adjustment 2

Replacement Year 15-16Remaining Life 2

1 Total @ $385.00Asset Cost $385.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $403.86

Assigned Reserves $31.36

Annual Assessment $31.36Interest Contribution $0.09

Reserve Allocation $31.45

Remarks:

This item is for the replacement of the net at the tennis court. Expect replacement every eight (8) years, or as needed.

Page 46: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-32

Tennis Court Resurface - 2017Asset ID 1145

GeneralPlaced in Service January 2006

Useful Life 10Adjustment 2

Replacement Year 17-18Remaining Life 4

7,200 Square Feet @ $1.05Asset Cost $7,560.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $8,318.80

Assigned Reserves $513.13

Annual Assessment $513.13Interest Contribution $1.50

Reserve Allocation $514.63

Remarks:

This line item is for the resurfacing of the tennis court. Expect to resurface every ten (10) years, or as needed. This include restriping.

Page 47: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-33

Tree Work - 2019Asset ID 1152

GeneralPlaced in Service June 2013

Useful Life 7Replacement Year 19-20

Remaining Life 6

1 Allowance @ $7,500.00Asset Cost $7,500.00

Percent Replacement 100%Future Cost $8,657.05

Assigned Reserves $109.08

Annual Assessment $109.08Interest Contribution $0.32

Reserve Allocation $109.40

Remarks:

Expect major pruning, maintenance, or removal of some trees by a professional arborist every seven (7) years, or as needed.

Page 48: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Detail Report by Category

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-34

Detail Report Summary

Grand Total

Assigned Reserves $55,797.00Annual Contribution $16,891.85Annual Interest $67.32Annual Allocation $16,959.17

Page 49: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Category Detail Index

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-35

Asset ID Description Replacement Page

1141 Asphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 15-16 2-121142 Basketball Hoop 15-16 2-131143 Bench 21-22 2-141138 Brick Wall - Maintenance 20-21 2-151157 Brick Wall - Replace 17-18 2-161155 Bridge 15-16 2-171149 Concrete Maintenance 14-15 2-181140 Fence - Chain Link 22-23 2-191153 Fence - Split Rail Unfunded 2-201154 Gravel 15-16 2-211147 Irrigation Controllers 13-14 2-221156 Mailboxes 22-23 2-231135 Monument 13-14 2-241136 Monument Lighting 23-24 2-251150 Picnic Tables 19-20 2-261151 Retaining Wall 13-14 2-271139 Security System 19-20 2-281144 Signage 16-17 2-291148 Steel Railing 13-14 2-301146 Tennis Court Nets 15-16 2-311145 Tennis Court Resurface 17-18 2-321152 Tree Work 19-20 2-33

Total Funded Assets 21Total Unfunded Assets 1Total Assets 22

Page 50: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Annual Expenditure Chart

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-36

Page 51: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Funding Model Reserve Ending Balance Comparison Chart

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-37

The chart above compares the projected reserve ending balances of the three funding models (Current Assessment Funding Model, Threshold Funding Model and Component Funding Model) over 30 years.

Page 52: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Funding Model Comparison by Percent Funded

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-38

The chart above compares the three funding models (Current Assessment Funding Model, Threshold Funding Model and Component Funding Model) by the percentage fully funded over 30 years. This allows your association to view and then choose the funding model that might best fit your community’s needs.

Page 53: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Funding Model Assessment Comparison Chart

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-39

The chart above compares the annual assessment of the three funding models (Current Assessment Funding Model, Threshold Funding Model and Component Funding Model) over 30 years.

Page 54: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Spread Sheet

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-40

13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23DescriptionAsphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 311Basketball Hoop 939Bench 545Brick Wall - Maintenance 4,138Brick Wall - Replace 130,787Bridge 524 591Concrete Maintenance 5,121Fence - Chain Link 13,737Fence - Split Rail UnfundedGravel 420Irrigation Controllers 1,000Mailboxes 38,692Monument 750 908Monument LightingPicnic Tables 1,501Retaining Wall 3,366Security System 2,886Signage 322Steel Railing 250 303Tennis Court Nets 404Tennis Court Resurface 8,319Tree Work 8,657

Year Total: 5,366 5,121 2,598 322 139,106 13,043 4,729 1,756 52,428

Page 55: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Spread Sheet

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-41

23-24 24-25 25-26 26-27 27-28 28-29 29-30 30-31 31-32 32-33DescriptionAsphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 395Basketball Hoop 1,344BenchBrick Wall - Maintenance 5,010Brick Wall - ReplaceBridge 666 751Concrete Maintenance 7,330Fence - Chain LinkFence - Split Rail UnfundedGravel 508 615Irrigation Controllers 1,270MailboxesMonument 1,100Monument Lighting 470Picnic TablesRetaining WallSecurity System 3,845Signage 429Steel Railing 367Tennis Court Nets 489 592Tennis Court Resurface 10,566Tree Work 10,234

Year Total: 2,737 1,061 10,234 10,566 5,439 8,796 2,095 5,052

Page 56: Willow Creek Estates 2013 RS · Willow Creek Estates Canby, Oregon Account 2013-2014 On Site Study -- Version 1 January 12, 2013 The Management Trust - Northwest P.O. Box 23099 Tigard,

Willow Creek EstatesRA Spread Sheet

(C) 2012 THE MANAGEMENT TRUST •877.852.8100

PAGE 2-42

33-34 34-35 35-36 36-37 37-38 38-39 39-40 40-41 41-42 42-43DescriptionAsphalt Sealcoat & Repairs 502Basketball HoopBenchBrick Wall - Maintenance 6,066Brick Wall - ReplaceBridge 846 954Concrete MaintenanceFence - Chain LinkFence - Split Rail UnfundedGravel 745Irrigation Controllers 1,613MailboxesMonument 1,331Monument LightingPicnic Tables 2,148Retaining Wall 6,120Security SystemSignage 572Steel Railing 444Tennis Court Nets 717Tennis Court Resurface 13,420Tree Work 12,099 14,304

Year Total: 13,712 2,148 1,348 6,066 15,195 6,120 1,462 15,829