william dudley presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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October 1, 2010
The Outlook, Policy Choices and Our Mandate
Charts presented by William C. Dudley, President and Chief Executive Officer
Society of American Business Editors and Writers Fall Conference
City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism
New York, NY
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30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
Home Prices and Owners Equity as Percent of Home ValuesPercent Index, January 2000 = 100
Source: Federal Reserve Board and CoreLogic
Long-Term Average:65.2
CoreLogic HousePrice Index(right axis)
Owners Equity as
Percent of HomeValues
(left axis)
Note: Long-Term Average is of OwnersEquity as Percent of Home Values.
2
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0
3
6
9
12
15
1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
Percent Percent
Source: Federal Reserve Board and Bureau of Economic Analysis
Personal SavingRate
(left axis)
Personal Saving Rate and Net Worth as Percent of Disposable Income
Net Worth as Percentof Disposable Income
(right axis)
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62.5
65.0
67.5
70.0
72.5
75.0
77.5
1947 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
62.5
65.0
67.5
70.0
72.5
75.0
77.5
Consumption and Residential Investment as Percent of GDPPercent Percent
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
Consumption andResidential
Investment/GDP
4
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0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Percent Percent
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis
Personal Saving Rate
Personal Saving Rate(pre-July 2010 revisions)
Personal Saving Rate(post-July 2010 revisions)
5
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50
75
100
125
150
175
200
1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Composite Housing Affordability IndexIndex = 100 Index = 100
Source: National Associate of Realtors
Composite HousingAffordability Index
Note: Index = 100 when median family income qualifies for an80% mortgage on a median priced existing single-family home.
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30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
Percent Percent
Source: Federal Reserve Board
HouseholdLiabilities/Disposable
Personal Income(left axis)
Household Balance Sheet
Financial
Assets/DisposablePersonal Income(right axis)
Note: Household liabilities equal homemortgages and consumer credit.
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15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
Ratio Ratio
Source: Federal Reserve Board
Household FinancialObligation Ratio
Household Financial Obligation Ratio
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0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Mortgage Debt by Delinquency StatusPercent of $ Amount Percent of $ Amount
Source: Equifax
30 Days Late
60 Days Late
90 Days Late
120+ Days Late
SeverelyDerogatory
Note: Data cover first mortgages, second mortgages, and home equity lines of credit. 9
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Transition of Mortgage Accounts from 30-60 Days LatePercent Percent
Source: FRBNY Equifax Panel Dataset
To Current
To 90+ Days Late
10
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0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Non-Mortgage Debt by DelinquencyPercent Percent
Source: Equifax
30 Days Late
60 Days Late
90 Days Late
120+ Days Late
SeverelyDerogatory
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-25
0
25
50
75
100
1991 1995 1999 2003 2007
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Senior Loan Officers SurveyNet Percent Net Percent
Source: Federal Reserve Board
Banks TighteningC&I Loans
TighteningStandards for
Consumer CreditCards
Tightening
Standards forCommercial Real
Estate
TighteningStandards for
ResidentialMortgages
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0.0
7.5
15.0
22.5
30.0
37.5
1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
0.0
7.5
15.0
22.5
30.0
37.5
NFIB Survey: Most Important ProblemPercent Percent
Source: National Federation of Independent Business
Financial andInterest Rates
Poor Sales
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Reference Charts
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Total Debt by Payment Status
Status
Amount of
Total Debt
by
PaymentStatus
Percent ofTotal Debt
Amount of
Total Debt
by
PaymentStatus
Percent ofTotal Debt
Percent
Change
from2005Q1
Amount of
Total Debt
by
PaymentStatus
Percent ofTotal Debt
Percent
Change
from2008Q3
Current 8,700.0 95.9% 11,400.0 91.4% 31.0% 10,340.0 88.6% -9.3%
30 Days Late 136.0 1.5% 289.0 2.3% 112.5% 234.8 2.0% -18.8%
60 Days Late 37.4 0.4% 138.0 1.1% 269.0% 106.3 0.9% -23.0%
90+ Days Late 197.9 2.2% 641.5 5.1% 224.2% 985.6 8.4% 53.6%
Total 9,071.3 100.0% 12,468.5 100.0% 37.4% 11,666.7 100.0% -6.4%
Source: FRBNY Equifax Panel Dataset
Total Debt by Payment StatusBillions of Dollars
2005-Q1 2008-Q3 2010-Q2
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Total Debt by Equifax Risk Score Quintile
Median Equifax
Risk Score of
Quintile Total Debt
Percent of
Total Debt Total Debt
Percent of
Total Debt
Percent
Change
from
2005Q1 Total Debt
Percent of
Total Debt
Percent
Change
from
2008Q3
807 2,021.8 22.3% 2,286.8 18.3% 13.1% 2,120.5 18.1% -7.3%
767 2,329.4 25.6% 3,105.5 24.7% 33.3% 2,919.5 25.0% -6.0%
708 2,362.2 26.0% 3,451.7 27.6% 46.1% 3,174.0 27.1% -8.0%
631 1,444.4 15.9% 2,281.9 18.4% 58.0% 2,034.7 17.4% -10.8%
539 928.0 10.2% 1,086.5 8.8% 17.1% 1,007.6 8.6% -7.3%
Missing Equifax
Risk Score0.0 0.0% 288.8 2.2% N/A 435.8 3.7% 50.9%
Total 9,085.9 100.0% 12,501.1 100.0% 37.6% 11,692.2 100.0% -6.5%
Source: FRBNY Equifax Panel Dataset
Total Debt by Equifax Risk Score QuintileBillions of Dollars
2005-Q1 2008-Q3 2010-Q2
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