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    October 1, 2010

    The Outlook, Policy Choices and Our Mandate

    Charts presented by William C. Dudley, President and Chief Executive Officer

    Society of American Business Editors and Writers Fall Conference

    City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism

    New York, NY

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    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009

    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    200

    240

    Home Prices and Owners Equity as Percent of Home ValuesPercent Index, January 2000 = 100

    Source: Federal Reserve Board and CoreLogic

    Long-Term Average:65.2

    CoreLogic HousePrice Index(right axis)

    Owners Equity as

    Percent of HomeValues

    (left axis)

    Note: Long-Term Average is of OwnersEquity as Percent of Home Values.

    2

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    0

    3

    6

    9

    12

    15

    1959 1964 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009

    400

    440

    480

    520

    560

    600

    640

    Percent Percent

    Source: Federal Reserve Board and Bureau of Economic Analysis

    Personal SavingRate

    (left axis)

    Personal Saving Rate and Net Worth as Percent of Disposable Income

    Net Worth as Percentof Disposable Income

    (right axis)

    3

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    62.5

    65.0

    67.5

    70.0

    72.5

    75.0

    77.5

    1947 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007

    62.5

    65.0

    67.5

    70.0

    72.5

    75.0

    77.5

    Consumption and Residential Investment as Percent of GDPPercent Percent

    Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

    Consumption andResidential

    Investment/GDP

    4

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    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    Percent Percent

    Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

    Personal Saving Rate

    Personal Saving Rate(pre-July 2010 revisions)

    Personal Saving Rate(post-July 2010 revisions)

    5

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    50

    75

    100

    125

    150

    175

    200

    1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007

    50

    75

    100

    125

    150

    175

    200

    Composite Housing Affordability IndexIndex = 100 Index = 100

    Source: National Associate of Realtors

    Composite HousingAffordability Index

    Note: Index = 100 when median family income qualifies for an80% mortgage on a median priced existing single-family home.

    6

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    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007

    2.8

    3.0

    3.2

    3.4

    3.6

    3.8

    4.0

    4.2

    4.4

    4.6

    4.8

    5.0

    Percent Percent

    Source: Federal Reserve Board

    HouseholdLiabilities/Disposable

    Personal Income(left axis)

    Household Balance Sheet

    Financial

    Assets/DisposablePersonal Income(right axis)

    Note: Household liabilities equal homemortgages and consumer credit.

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    15.0

    15.5

    16.0

    16.5

    17.0

    17.5

    18.0

    18.5

    19.0

    1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

    15.0

    15.5

    16.0

    16.5

    17.0

    17.5

    18.0

    18.5

    19.0

    Ratio Ratio

    Source: Federal Reserve Board

    Household FinancialObligation Ratio

    Household Financial Obligation Ratio

    8

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    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    Mortgage Debt by Delinquency StatusPercent of $ Amount Percent of $ Amount

    Source: Equifax

    30 Days Late

    60 Days Late

    90 Days Late

    120+ Days Late

    SeverelyDerogatory

    Note: Data cover first mortgages, second mortgages, and home equity lines of credit. 9

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    Transition of Mortgage Accounts from 30-60 Days LatePercent Percent

    Source: FRBNY Equifax Panel Dataset

    To Current

    To 90+ Days Late

    10

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    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    Non-Mortgage Debt by DelinquencyPercent Percent

    Source: Equifax

    30 Days Late

    60 Days Late

    90 Days Late

    120+ Days Late

    SeverelyDerogatory

    11

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    -25

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    1991 1995 1999 2003 2007

    -25

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    Senior Loan Officers SurveyNet Percent Net Percent

    Source: Federal Reserve Board

    Banks TighteningC&I Loans

    TighteningStandards for

    Consumer CreditCards

    Tightening

    Standards forCommercial Real

    Estate

    TighteningStandards for

    ResidentialMortgages

    12

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    0.0

    7.5

    15.0

    22.5

    30.0

    37.5

    1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010

    0.0

    7.5

    15.0

    22.5

    30.0

    37.5

    NFIB Survey: Most Important ProblemPercent Percent

    Source: National Federation of Independent Business

    Financial andInterest Rates

    Poor Sales

    13

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    Reference Charts

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    Total Debt by Payment Status

    Status

    Amount of

    Total Debt

    by

    PaymentStatus

    Percent ofTotal Debt

    Amount of

    Total Debt

    by

    PaymentStatus

    Percent ofTotal Debt

    Percent

    Change

    from2005Q1

    Amount of

    Total Debt

    by

    PaymentStatus

    Percent ofTotal Debt

    Percent

    Change

    from2008Q3

    Current 8,700.0 95.9% 11,400.0 91.4% 31.0% 10,340.0 88.6% -9.3%

    30 Days Late 136.0 1.5% 289.0 2.3% 112.5% 234.8 2.0% -18.8%

    60 Days Late 37.4 0.4% 138.0 1.1% 269.0% 106.3 0.9% -23.0%

    90+ Days Late 197.9 2.2% 641.5 5.1% 224.2% 985.6 8.4% 53.6%

    Total 9,071.3 100.0% 12,468.5 100.0% 37.4% 11,666.7 100.0% -6.4%

    Source: FRBNY Equifax Panel Dataset

    Total Debt by Payment StatusBillions of Dollars

    2005-Q1 2008-Q3 2010-Q2

    15

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    Total Debt by Equifax Risk Score Quintile

    Median Equifax

    Risk Score of

    Quintile Total Debt

    Percent of

    Total Debt Total Debt

    Percent of

    Total Debt

    Percent

    Change

    from

    2005Q1 Total Debt

    Percent of

    Total Debt

    Percent

    Change

    from

    2008Q3

    807 2,021.8 22.3% 2,286.8 18.3% 13.1% 2,120.5 18.1% -7.3%

    767 2,329.4 25.6% 3,105.5 24.7% 33.3% 2,919.5 25.0% -6.0%

    708 2,362.2 26.0% 3,451.7 27.6% 46.1% 3,174.0 27.1% -8.0%

    631 1,444.4 15.9% 2,281.9 18.4% 58.0% 2,034.7 17.4% -10.8%

    539 928.0 10.2% 1,086.5 8.8% 17.1% 1,007.6 8.6% -7.3%

    Missing Equifax

    Risk Score0.0 0.0% 288.8 2.2% N/A 435.8 3.7% 50.9%

    Total 9,085.9 100.0% 12,501.1 100.0% 37.6% 11,692.2 100.0% -6.5%

    Source: FRBNY Equifax Panel Dataset

    Total Debt by Equifax Risk Score QuintileBillions of Dollars

    2005-Q1 2008-Q3 2010-Q2

    16