where are colleges and universities going? ronald k. chapman, ph.d
TRANSCRIPT
Handling Disruptive and Potentially Violent
Students Where are Colleges and Universities Going?
Ronald K. Chapman, Ph.D.
The events of April 16, 2007: a tragic reminder of the vulnerability of college campuses
◦ Virginia Tech◦ Northern Illinois◦ Louisiana State University◦ University of North Carolina◦ University of Louisville◦ Where Next?
Campus Violence
Shattered the image of the university “campus”
Created fear and suspicion among students and faculty
Created significant concern over mental health issues and disabilities
Campus Violence
Has been tremendously costly to the institutions involved
Has set in motion an avalanche of new procedures on campuses and legislation in the government
Campus Violence
1995-2002 college students ( age 18-24) experienced violence at a lower rate than general population - males twice as likely to be involved- 58% committed by strangers - 93% of incidents occurred off campus- 72% occurred at night- weapons used in less than 1/3 of incidents
What do we know
Only 250 murders committed on campuses in the last 80 years
Suicide is less likely to occur on campus than with age peers of early adults (35-50% less likely depending on study)
◦ Still the second leading cause of death among college students
What we know
Among the most difficult predictions to make
No clear indices Best predictors
◦ History of violence
◦ History of substance abuse More than 50% of crimes are committed “under the
influence” Alcohol abuse predicts equally well for men and women
Prediction of Violence
Evidence of severe mental illness and an unwillingness to take medication may be a third predictor
Depression and poor future outlook seen as factors
However, those who are mentally ill are responsible for no more than 5% of the violent episodes in the US
Prediction of Violence
- Establishment of “Student of Concern” committees
- Implementation of faculty, staff and student early warning strategies
- Increased police presence on campus
- Increased training and arming of university police forces
What Colleges are DoingStandards of Practice
- Review of campus buildings, practices and curfews
- Establishment and review of campus evacuation plans
- Review of FERPA and release of information standards
What Colleges are Doing
Upgrading campus communication systems
Adding violence scenarios to emergency preparedness plans
What are Colleges Doing
Potential eroding of privacy rights Unfortunate stigmatizing of individuals with
mental health issues Over-reaction to events Profiling
Areas of Concern