what kind of project managers you are

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    What kind of Project Managers you are?

    By S M Roy, CEO

    Lanco Infratech Limited Construction Division

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    Linking Projects to Strategy &

    Performance Results

    We all have at our disposal

    1. Tighter Budget,

    2. Less time,

    3. Fewer-limited Resources.

    We need to do more with less. It means to captain your business in the future; you

    will need to build things faster, cheaper & better. You will need to get things done

    right the first time.

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    Definition of PROJECT

    A Project is defined as a temporary endeavorundertaken to create a unique product, services, or result.

    This means Project produces something which has not existed before. It has a time

    deadline to complete the project & also has a budget that limits the amount of

    people, supplies & money to be used to complete the Project

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    The Project Manager

    The person who takes overall responsibility for coordinating a project regardless of

    size & making sure the desired result comes in on time & within budget.

    The Project Manager also makes sure that each member of his project team

    understands their responsibilities to deliver the end results. This communication &

    understanding is extremely important.

    As the project proceeds, the Project Manager & the Project Team will be makingnumerous decisions to overcome many technical & commercial business problems

    that are unforeseen at the start of the project.

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    What do you need to do ?

    A successful Project Manager must muster two very different

    skills:

    You must be very creative in solving problems because allprojects are unique

    You must be very self-disciplined in your approach & must

    employ technology, charting techniques, budgeting tools

    to monitor project

    The bottom line is that a truly successful Project Manager should

    establish himself as a competent Manager.

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    The World will belong to passionate driven leaders-people, whonot only have an enormous amount of energy but who can energize

    those whom they lead

    Jack Welch

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    From Stephen Coveys The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People,

    one key to success is Keeping the end result in mind.

    Instead of looking at a project as 50 tasks, the successful Project Manager always

    keeps the end result in mind, also has a clear vision in his mind about the project

    will look at the completion of project. You become a stronger Project leader &

    steer your project through difficult times & still succeed.

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    Be a Manager & a Leader: Management of project & leadership

    go hand in hand.

    As a Leader your team expect you to be Honest, Competent, Inspirational &

    skilled in the use of project management techniques.

    On the Individual level, you will need to motivate, delegate, mentor &

    coach at various times.

    You need to lead the project with energy & a positive attitude. Never put

    the techniques of project management above your attitude.

    Your Attitude gives you power

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    A Project Manager who views the responsibility ofmanaging a project as one of guiding, facilitating,

    negotiating & coordinating will do better than one who

    views the project management responsibility as one of

    ordering, dictating & coercing.

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    The Leadership role of Project Manager

    Interpersonal Roles:

    You must be honest, capable & dependable as well as personable. You need

    to do following things.

    Deal effectively with people from various professional background

    Solve team disputes & create team unity

    Focus & motivate team members to achieve milestones on the way to

    achieving project goal

    Build positive relationships with project stakeholders

    Be sure to listen to others opinion while taking decisions.

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    The Leadership role of Project Manager

    Informational Roles:

    You have to keep people up-to-date & on track. When you need to do so,

    you will need to accomplish the following tasks Arrange & lead team meetings

    Create & maintain work schedule for other people

    Communicate project vision to upper management

    Provide feedback regarding results, quality & project deliverables.

    Communication

    Plan

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    The Importance of Establishing your Leadership

    You must become the Leader & the Manager of the project if you want to succeed.

    These two are two distinctly different roles.

    As a Leader you must command respect & take responsibility for guiding the

    project. One key way to command that respect is to be trusted & reliable source

    of information on the project. As a Leader your team will expect from you to be

    honest, competent & in charge.

    As a Manager, you will monitor & control the project to completion. You will

    review plan, budget, update & report on variances & liquidate the shortfalls.

    You also have to do a lot of other administrative work

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    Risk Management Of Your Role

    Project Managers who are technically knowledgeable are sometimes prone tointerfere with the work of their team members to the point that they actually

    become a hindrance to the team. Remember, as a Project Manager your job is to

    lead & manage the project & not approve all the details of the work. Do not

    micromanage. You manage the project, your team members must manage their

    work.

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    Ten Important Team Building Guidelines

    Determine your own Management style & stick with it.

    The Managers style should be consistent otherwise the team members are

    going to be confused. As a general rule, you will need to establish clearly

    that you are the leader.

    Make sure your team includes essential members

    Sometimes Team members are included in the project team out of political

    motivation or you as a Project Manager already supervised them & have a

    cordial relationship with them. These are not good reasons for selecting

    team members. Your team should have all the people it needs, but none of

    the people it can do without.

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    Ten Important Team Building Guidelines

    Set goals early & focus work on achieving those goals

    Set your goals early, communicate them to all members & continually use

    those goals as a basis of your decisions & remain focused on the end results

    that the project needs to achieve.

    Include the whole team in the plan

    The best teams are those in which the plan of action is developed as a

    group, not imposed on them. The outcome is more important to them, &

    true team spirit & teamwork are more likely to result.

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    Ten Important Team Building Guidelines

    Use individual talent effectively

    Once your project is underway, you may discover few hidden talents. Use

    them efficiently & as effectively as you can.

    Recognize individual effort

    When anyone on your team excels in any way, be sure to acknowledge the

    progress. This means offering praise in front of the entire team &

    documenting the excellent work in reports to the management.

    Capitalize on what works

    When you find a process that works, with team members work well

    together or approaching problems using brainstorming meetings, stick with

    it. Team functions best when they find effective ways to work & repeat their

    success throughout the project

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    Ten Important Team Building Guidelines

    Always rely on procedures & schedules

    If you get behind schedule, look for ways to double up on the work to catch

    up on time. Ask team members to make suggestions. Follow procedures

    whenever possible, but be open to ingenious detours that team members

    recommend.

    Emphasize productivity, even in meetings

    All your meetings have to be tight, well organized, run from an agenda, &

    emphasize participation. Try to end meetings early whenever possible, &

    keep everyone focused on what has to be accomplished.

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    Ten Important Team Building Guidelines

    Strive for meetings at the same time & interval.

    The meeting is the communication life line of every project team. So it has

    to have a concise agenda, strong leadership, & clear results. It helps to

    make meetings effective when you are able to hold them at the same time

    every week, & for the same duration. Consistency in time & duration helpsmake the whole project more organized.

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    Risk Management

    Risks & Constraints: There are Three types of Risks.

    The Known Risks : These are the risks you can identify within the context of

    the business & or technical environment.

    The Predictable Risks : These risks may occur. They are also anticipated risks

    based on work of similar projects.

    The Unpredictable risks : These are the things that happen suddenly

    beyond the control of the Project Manager or team.

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    Risk Management

    Risks during the Project Planning phase:

    No Risk management plan

    Poor planning

    Underdeveloped requirement & specifications

    Unclear Statement of work ( SOW or POS )

    Poor role definition

    Inexperienced Team

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    Risk Management

    Risks during the Project Execution phase:

    Changes in scope

    Changes in schedule

    Lack of control systems

    Unskilled labor

    Material availability

    Strikes

    Weather

    Regulatory requirements

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    Risk Management

    Risks during the Project Close out phase:

    Unacceptable to customer

    Poor requirements fit

    As built changes

    Budget problems

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    Risk Management

    Definition Risk Management

    In basic Risk Management, you plan for the possibility that a problem will

    occur by estimating the probability of the problem arising during the

    project, evaluating the impact if the problem does arise, and preparing

    solutions in advance to keep the risks at an acceptable level.

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    Risk Management

    Definition Constraints

    A constraint is any restriction that will affect the performance of the project

    or any factor that can affect when an activity is scheduled. Unlike risks,

    Constraints can be identified in advance.

    The Types of Constraints:

    Constraint 1: The Budget

    Constraint 2: The Schedule

    Constraint 3: The People Constraint 4: The Real World

    Constraint 5: Facilities & Equipment

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