what is propaganda?
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What is Propaganda?. Propaganda is…. Information intended to manipulate public opinion. Bias rather than impartial. Usually spread by the media in an effort to help or harm a person, group, institution, act, or idea. May be covert or conspicuous. Propaganda is…. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
What is Propaganda?
Propaganda is… Information intended to manipulate
public opinion. Bias rather than impartial.Usually spread by the media in an effort
to help or harm a person, group, institution, act, or idea.
May be covert or conspicuous.
Propaganda is… Intended to make us accept or
approve something without looking closely at the evidence.
Usually appeals to emotion rather than intellect
The desired effect is a swayed opinion.
Propaganda and the MediaPropagandists typically use media
that reach a large population of people
Where do you see propaganda?
Forums for PropagandaAdvertising
Where do you see advertisements?
Politics How so?
War Why would this be necessary?
Public Relations
What are possible benefits and dangers of propaganda?
Common TechniquesTestimonialGlittering GeneralitiesTransferPlain FolksBandwagonName CallingCard Stacking
Testimonial A respected person sanctions a
product or idea Either a celebrity or an “everyman”
Celebrity testimonials associate fame with the product
Everyman testimonials allow the audience to relate to the product
Emotional in nature; don’t appeal to logical reasoning.
Glittering GeneralitiesUse intensely appealing words to
make a product or idea seem attractive without really offering supporting information or reason.
Purposefully vagueUse words like low fat, better,
new, honor, prosperity, etc.
TransferRelates something or someone we
like with a productDesigned to make you feel the
same way about the product as you do about its associated symbol or person
Symbols are often a huge part
Plain FolksUse everyday people to sell a
productDesigned to win the confidence of
the audience Use ordinary language and
images, avoiding foreign sounding technical terms and jargon
BandwagonAttempts to persuade the target
audience to “do what everyone else is doing."
Reinforces the natural desire to be on the “winning side”
Appeals to the conformist
Name CallingThe use of names that evoke fear
or hatred in the viewer.Links a person or idea to a
negative symbol.Uses obviously negative terms
(bum, Fascist) or words with a negative connotation (radical, counter-culture)
Card StackingShows the product’s or idea’s best
features, tells half-truths, and omits or lies about its potential problems.
Carefully selects the facts that will make the product or idea seem positive
Terms to Know Audience Bias Connotation Credibility Implied Purpose Tone Persuasion Fallacy Objectivity