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What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

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Page 1: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering

wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much

land for grazing?

Page 2: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

deforestation

Page 3: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is this process?process by which a desert spreads

and soil losses its ability to hold water

caused by: overgrazing of animalsdeforestation

poorly managed agriculture

Page 4: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

desertification

Page 5: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Siddhartha GautamaWho was

?

Page 6: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Started Buddhism in India when he became “The Enlightened One”

Page 7: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Who founded Islam?

Page 8: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Muhammad

Page 9: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Where was Muhammad’s home?Hint: It is now a holy city which

Muslims are all expected to make a pilgrimage to at some point in

their lifetimes.

Page 10: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Mecca(in SaudiArabia)

Page 11: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca

called?

Page 12: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

hajj

Page 13: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What are the five pillars of Islam?

Page 14: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

1. One God2. Pray 5 x day

3. Give to the poor4. Fast during Ramadan5. Pilgrimage to Mecca

Page 15: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Why did the Sunnis and Shi’ites (Shia) split

into 2 separate groups?

Page 16: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

The 2 groups could not agree on who should take over after

Muhammad’s death.Shia believe the leader of Islam must be a direct descendant of Muhammad; Sunni believe it

should be a great person devoted to Islam. Best one for the job.

Page 17: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?
Page 18: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is an ethnic group?

18

Page 19: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

An ethnic group is a group of people sharing the same

traditions, culture, and language.

This CANNOT be changed. People are BORN INTO an ethnic group.

Page 20: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is a religious group?

Page 21: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

A religious group is a group of people who share the

same religious beliefs.This CAN be changed.

Page 22: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is the oldest monotheistic religion we’ve

studied?Holy Text = Torah

Holy City = Jerusalem

Page 23: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Judaism

Page 24: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is Shintoism?

Page 25: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Polytheistic religion founded in Japan

Includes ancestor worship and worship of spirits

similar to animism

Page 26: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Monotheistic religion founded in Middle East region

founded by Jesus and his followers

Page 27: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Christianity

Page 28: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Describe Shi’a Muslims

Page 29: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

More extreme division of Muslims

98% of Shia live in Iran

Page 30: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Describe Sunni Muslims.

Page 31: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Less extreme division of Muslims

Most live throughout Middle East and Northern

Africa

Page 32: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is reincarnation?

Page 33: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

A belief that after death of a person’s soul is reborn into another

body.

Page 34: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What are the biggest differences between Hinduism and Buddhism?

Page 35: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Buddhism has no god-one man began its teachingsHinduism does( 330million gods as part of Brahman)Buddhism has nirvana-no more desire so no more sufferingHinduism has moksha-no more reincarnation, one with the universe/Brahman

Page 36: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What are the two most important resources in the

Middle East?

Page 37: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Water and oil

Page 38: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

How has oil affected the Middle East?

Page 39: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

The abundance of oil in some Middle Eastern countries has

led to an enormous amount of wealth in those countries –

example – Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar

Page 40: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is OPEC?

Page 41: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries –

oil –producing countries that control the amount of oil

produced as well as the price of the oil

Page 42: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

The process of taking salt out of salt water

Saudi Arabia gets most of its fresh water from desalination plants

Page 43: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

desalination

Page 44: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?
Page 45: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?
Page 46: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What do Buddhism and Hinduism have in common?

Page 47: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Both started in IndiaBoth believe in Karma, Dharma and reincarnationBoth vegetarianBoth non-violentBoth meditate

Page 48: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

India’s MAIN religion

Page 49: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

80% of the people in India practice Hinduismhowever there are many other religions including Christianity

and Islam

Page 50: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Who is Confucius?

Page 51: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

A wise philosopher of China who believed in the

importance of education.

Page 52: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What is Confucianism?

Page 53: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

A philosophy of life that shaped China’s culture, traditions and

governmentAbout relationships and being

educatedNot a religion – but a philosophy(no god/gods – nothing/no one is

worshipped)

Page 54: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

China’s MAIN religion

Page 55: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

At one time Confucianism was the official philosophy of China and it is part of their daily lives- but as a communist country today, China has no official religion/philosophy

Page 56: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

What would happen if a Middle Eastern country blocked the Strait of Hormuz

Page 57: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Most countries would have their oil supply greatly decreased or even cut off completely

Page 58: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Reasons the USA is involved in the Middle East

Page 59: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?
Page 60: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Why would a high literacy rate = High standard of living?

Page 61: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

People who can read and write will likely get better jobs, make more money and be able to spend more money. This helps create

jobs and build a better economy

Page 62: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

monotheism

Page 63: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Belief in ONE GodMiddle East- Muslims, Christians and JewsAsia- Hinduism

Page 64: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Ethnic group found in Iran

Primarily Shi’a

Page 65: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Persian

Page 66: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Ethnic group found in regions of Turkey, Iraq,

Iran, and SyriaNo country of their own

Page 67: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Kurds

Page 68: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

polytheism

Page 69: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Belief in MORE THAN ONE godex: Hinduism

Page 70: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Who are Arabs?

Page 71: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Arabs comprise most of the population of SW Asia (aka Middle East).

They are the largest ethnic group.They consider themselves to be

descendants of Abraham in the Bible, Through his son Ishmael.

Most Arabs are Muslim and speak Arabic.

Page 72: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

How have deserts and rivers affected the population of the

Middle East?

Page 73: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

People live around water! Cities have grown up around rivers and water. Most of the

population lives in areas where there is water.

People don’t live in the deserts where there is no access to

water.

Page 74: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

Name China’s two major deserts

Page 75: What environmental issue in Africa is caused by Africans gathering wood, clearing too much land for farming, and clearing too much land for grazing?

*Taklimakan in the west*Gobi (Asia’s largest) in the north


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