wfot sydney 2006ann carnduff and ulla runge snapshots from lives with polio contrasted with shifts...

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WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla R unge Snapshots from lives with polio contrasted with shifts in paradigms of Occupational Therapy Appearance Disappearance Reappearance

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WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Snapshots from lives with polio contrasted

with shifts in paradigms of Occupational Therapy

Appearance

Disappearance

Reappearance

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Introduction• Prologue – project design• Appearance – stories about having polio in

the 40s and 50s and how we discovered occupational therapy – 20 years with disability – the main focus of today

• Disappearance – stories about being an occupational therapist – 30 years ignoring disability

• Reappearance – stories about having post polio syndrome – 10 years as ageing occupational therapists acknowledging disability

• Epilogue

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

We found significant coincidences – we were both:• born in the early 1940s • contracted polio before the age of five • had early contact with occupational therapy• undertook occupational therapy education in

1960s• did not acknowledge disability for a long period• worked intensively as occupational therapy

educators • took early retirement because of post polio

syndrome

PrologueBefore the Project Started

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

PrologueBefore the Project Started

Differences in personal circumstances

• One was born in Egypt, but lived and worked in Scotland

• One was born, lived and worked in Denmark

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

ProloguePurpose

To provide some ideas about

• How life can be lived to the full, even if a person has limited physical resources

• How and why bodily limitations and symptoms may be denied/ignored

• How individual life is interwoven with time and place

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

PrologueProject Design

Development and analysis of both autobiographies/life-stories to create a common narrative touching on where our lives with chronic disease are contrasted with shifts in paradigms of occupational therapy

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

PrologueTime Table

The project started in 2005 and will be completed in 2007.

What we present here are our interim results

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

PrologueKey Points

Ulla

• Born 1941, polio 1943, occupational therapist 1967, teacher 1971, manager 1981, and retired 2002.

Ann

• Born 1944, polio 1948, occupational therapist 1965, teacher 1985, manager 1990, and retired 2001

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Appearance 40s and 50s

Our every day lives were interrupted by long stays in hospitals and by treatment with consequences for our

• relatives

• learning processes

• future careers

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Appearance 40s and 50s

The opening remark from each of our occupational therapists was:

‘What do you want and need to do?’

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Appearance 40s and 50s

‘Doing’ and ‘creativity’ were key words for us and our occupational therapists

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Appearance 40s and 50s

1. The impact of 'doing' combined with 'creativity' on us as patients?

The process prevented us from

• boredom

• dependency

• loneliness/isolation

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Appearance 40s and 50s

2. The impact of ‘doing’ in combination with ‘creativity’ on us as patients?

The process enabled us to

• structure a daily rhythm

• have control

• have relationships with people

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Appearance 40s and 50s

At this time craftwork was the main medium in OT intervention

'We made soft toys, leatherwork and baskets for satisfaction, challenge, presents, selling and fun'

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Appearance 40s and 50s

Doing, creativity and occupational therapy – for us it meant rescue

doingcreativity

occupational therapy

rescue

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Disappearance 60s, 70s, 80s

We both became occupational therapists in the 60s and have lived our lives with husbands, children and jobs, and without many functional limitations for several decades. We almost forgot about our disease and old diagnosis.

Professionally we both experienced disquiet with medically influenced OT paradigms

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Reappearance90s

Both became occupational therapy educatorsBoth embraced a variety of different

professional roles over many years. For both, problems with functional limitations,

pain and fatigue difficulties became visible: Neither could hide our problems from ourselves

Both were labelled with the diagnosis post polio syndrome 50 years after the original diagnosis of polio

We again became users of the health care system

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

EpilogueShared discoveries: • no sparing of pain to ignore our disability and

deny our limitations over many years – a neglect syndrome

• the 'doing aspect' in occupational therapy combined with ‘creativity’ has been important for us

• shifts of paradigms in the western world are universal, but displaced in time depending on the context

• our journey during this exploration has been a very difficult, sometimes painful, engaging, personal, and intellectual process

WFOT Sydney 2006 Ann Carnduff and Ulla Runge

Epilogue

Thank you for your attention – Further contact

• Ann Carnduff, Scotland

Mail: [email protected]

• Ulla Runge, Denmark

Mail: [email protected]