wetlands news monitor january - february 2015
TRANSCRIPT
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
Wetlands News Monitor
January - February 2015
TRENDING TOPICS IN THIS ISSUE:
1. Reports on Wetland Birds Census
2. World Wetlands Day – 2015
3. Events conducted for Wetlands Ecosystem
4. New App for Tracking Bird Species
5. Information on Turtles
6. Does Swamps fight against climate change!
7. Wetland Pollution
News concise on Wetland Bird Census, World Wetlands Day, Wetlands Events, New App, Turtles
and Wetland Pollution.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
1. Reports on Wetland Birds Census
Waterbirds cover thousands of kilometres every year during their annual migratory cycle
between their breeding and non-breeding areas. So, many countries have a shared the
responsibility for monitoring and management of waterbird populations. The International
Waterbird Census (IWC) is undertaken annually since 1967 and today covers over 25,000 sites
in more than 100 countries. In each country national coordinators work with a network of
professional and amateur counters to provide waterbird counts to the IWC.
198 bird species, including 26 migratory bird species were recorded in the bird survey
carried out in Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Madurai. Red whiskered bulbul, grey jungle fowl,
spotted dove, southern coucal, white-cheeked barbet and purple-rumped sunbird, paddy field
warbler, black and orange flycatcher, broad-tailed grass warbler, Indian rufous babbler, black-
headed babbler, Indian blue robin, Nilgiri pipit, speckled piculet, rufous woodpecker, Malabar
troon, Nilgiri wood-pigeon and grey-fronted green pigeon were recorded. The most common
migratory birds recorded in the survey were grey wagtail, Asian paradise flycatcher and greenish
leaf warbler and common swallow. The survey revealed the most uncommon migratory bird the
Indian blue robin in Vellimalai sector. A remarkable sighting was a flock of 23 great hornbills
which were recorded near Arisipaarai. The survey also recorded nocturnal bird species, bird of
prey, species endemic only to the Western Ghats and vulnerable and threatened species under
International Union for Conservation of Nature.
To understand the diverse habitats of migratory birds and make comparative studies, the
bird watchers’ team from the Nature Society of Tirupur, that has been studying the arrival-
departure patterns of such species in western region, travelled across the State where migratory
birds flock in large numbers. The assessment helped to find the common factors that prompt
certain bird species to visit areas such as Nanjarayan tank in Tirupur and the coastal lines of the
State, though outwardly it looks as a divergent environment. The team found species like the
Sandpipers, which come from Western Europe, the Northern Pintails, that migrates from
Northern Europe and North America, and the Black-tailed Godwits, a bird species coming from
Iceland area in Europe, among few others, which comes to western region of the State during
winter season, in coastal areas too with some of them even noticed in smaller numbers around
irrigation tanks at sanctuaries like Koonthankulam near Tirunelveli.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
Migratory birds noticed by Nature Society of Tirupur team in coastal areas of the State
during a comparison study of diverse habitats.
(Source: The Hindu)
G. Arul, president of Country Boat Fishermen in Pamban reported that after three years of lull,
flamingos have started flocking to Dhanushkodi on Rameswaram Island.
Bird watchers across Tamil Nadu spent their Pongal holidays as “Pongal Bird Counting”
which was inspired from the Onam Bird Counting event carried out in Kerala during the last few
years. Ornithologists in the state and nature forums launched a statewide bird counting event
from January 15 to 18 urging bird watchers and the public to carry out at least 15 minutes of bird
watching in their locality. Madurai-based ornithologist T. Badri Narayanan reported that it was
first of its kind initiative in Tamil Nadu. Two rare and elusive birds, Ruddy-breasted Crake and
Baillon’s Crake, were spotted at Kannankurichi Lake, Salem by bird watchers during Pongal bird
count organized by Tamil Birds Group as part of the first Pongal Bird Count 2015 across the
State. Bird watchers S.V. Ganeshwar and photographer J. Arun Prakash, spotted the two species
of rare birds belonging to Rallidae family in the lake.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
Ruddy-breasted Crake and Baillons Crake sighted at Kannankurichi Lake in Salem.
(Source: The Hindu)
Migratory birds census was done in the Thamirabarani river basin, falling in Tirunelveli and
Tuticorin districts of Tamil Nadu between January 24 and 26. The Tamiraparani wetlands
support over 90 species of birds. There are several bird habitats around Koonthankulam,
Thirupudaimaruthur and Vagaikulam in Tirunelveli district. Tanks in Srivaikundam region of
Tuticorin district also attract a large number of birds. A heavy decline in water bird population
has been revealed during the Asian Waterfowl Census (AWC) 2015 at Trivandrum, Kerala.
WWF-India and Social Forestry Wing of the Forests and Wildlife Department under the
Green Partnership Programme had jointly recorded as many as 1,874 individual birds belonging
to 49 species in seven places in the capital district of Kerala. The census was held at Punchakkari
paddy fields, Vellayani Lake, Akkulam Lake, Veli Lake and beach, Poovar Estuary and
Aruvikkara Dam Reservoir. The highest count was from Punchakari paddy fields and from
Vellayani Lake. Shore birds like Greater sand Plover, Lesser sand Plover, Sanderling, Heuglin’s
Gull and waders like Wood Sandpiper, Marsh Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper, Pacific golden
Plover, Green Shank were the major migratory birds spotted during the day-long census. The
lowest count was from Akkulam Lake where only 144 birds from 22 species spotted during the
survey. A. K. Sivakumar, AWC coordinator has reported that the drastic change in land use
pattern and pollution are the major reasons for the heavy decline.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
Activists of the Save Vellayani Lake campaign at the ‘Kireedom bridge’ at Vellayani
(Source: The Hindu)
The Vembanad Waterbird Count 2015 was taken up by the Department of Forests and Wildlife
and Kottayam Nature Society, recorded the highest number of wetland and wetland dependent
birds ever. Sreekumar, coordinator has reported that about 57,828 birds belonging to 54 families
have been sighted from the 10 sites surveyed.
Inland waterbodies, including the backwaters of the Karapuzha and Banasurasagar
reservoirs, in the Wayanad district have proved to be ideal habitats for the avian population,
especially waterbirds. An ornithological survey organised by the Wayanad Social Forestry
division in association with the Malabar Natural History Society (MNHS) as a part of identifying
biodiversity outside the protected area was conducted and it was recorded that as many as 40
species of birds in the backwaters of these reservoirs and wetlands in the district.
(Source: The Hindu)
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
With 66 percent rise in the number of winter migratory birds, Bhitarkanika national
parkat Kendrapara has re-established its status as one of the prominent avian habitats in Odisha.
The forest department has reported that 1,13,226 feathered species from trans-Himalayan region
from the Bhitarkanika wetland sites of Kendrapara district for their winter sojourn this year. The
enumerators spotted two rare groups of birds of central Asian origin from wetland spots of the
park sighted for the first time in Bhitarkanika were Greater Scaup and Ferruginous Pochard.
These winged species come under rare and threatened category. Unable to cope with extreme
cold in their original habitat, the feathered species prefer these congenial wetland spots.
Divisional forest officer, Rajnagar Mangrove (wildlife) forest division, Kedar Kumar Swain
reported that the annual winter sojourn of birds in large numbers has re-established the marshy
wetlands of Bhitarkanika as one of Odisha's prominent bird habitats. Harsh cold and snow fall in
trans-Himalayan region has resulted in exodus of large number of migrant species to
Bhitarkanika.
The census findings have found a substantial 66 per cent rise in the number of winged
guests than the preceding year
(Source: The Times of India)
Enumerators have also spotted hordes of Back-headed Godwit, Greater Crested Tern, common
Shell duck and blue tailed Godwits, which come under rare and threatened category. The
prominent species who have also made Bhitarkanika their winter home are Brahmin Duck, Bar-
headed Geese, Godwin, Pintail, painted stork, seagauls, common teal and tawny eagle. Other
prominent winged visitors to Bhitarkanika this time are Indian Skimmers, Grey Pelicans and
White-backed Vultures, Lesser Adjutant, Greater spotted Eagles which were conferred
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
endangered status under IUCN's Red Book Data containing the list of highly threatened animals
worldwide.
The number of Lesser Flamingos visiting the Sambhar Lake and adjoining waterbodies in
Rajasthan has declined to 54 this year from 1,812 recorded last year, according to a survey.
After Nalsarovar, the Gujarat state forest department wants Khijadia bird sanctuary in
Jamnagar district as a Ramsar site. A proposal has been submitted to the Union ministry of
environment and forests (MoEF). According to the proposal, Khijadia is home to the globally
threatened black-necked stork, which is a resident species of the wetland declared as a sanctuary
in May 1981. Apart from the black-necked stork, other globally threatened species such as
Dalmatian pelican, darter, Asian open bill stork, black-necked stork, black-headed ibis, Eurasian
spoonbill, Pallas's fish eagle, pallid harrier, Indian skimmer and osprey are also found here.
Source:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Survey-finds-198-bird-species-
in-Megamalai-Wildlife-Sanctuary/articleshow/45964730.cms?
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/studies-find-common-factors-in-
divergent-habitats-of-migratory-birds/article6769724.ece
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Flamingos-create-a-pink-wall-
in-Dhanushkodi/articleshow/45892503.cms
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Pongal-Bird-Counting-to-begin-in-Tamil-Nadu-
on-Thursday/articleshow/45882653.cms
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/rare-birds-spotted-during-
pongal-bird-count-conducted-at-kannankurichi-lake-in-salem/article6795970.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/concern-over-migratory-birds-at-
vellayani-lake/article6798812.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/rare-species-recorded-during-
bird-count-in-salem/article6897679.ece
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Thamirabarani-water-bird-
census-to-begin-on-January-2/articleshow/45930231.cms
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/census-finds-decline-in-water-birds-
in-capital/article6779665.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/highest-number-of-waterbirds-
recorded-at-vembanad/article6804258.ece
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/avians-at-home-in-wayanads-
backwaters/article6889452.ece
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Winged-visitors-throng-
Bhitarkanika-national-park-of-Odisha/articleshow/45928788.cms
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/arrival-of-lesser-flamingos-declines-at-
sambhar-lake/article6797771.ece
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Gujarat-wants-Khijadia-as-a-
Ramsar-site/articleshow/46108936.cms
2. World Wetlands Day – 2015
On World Wetlands Day 2015 Ramsar invited people to make a pledge for wetlands, committing
to making small changes that can help to slow the destruction and reverse the downwards trend.
By pledging to take shorter showers, or use reusable shopping bags, for example, everyone can
make a difference.
On World Wetlands Day, over 130,000 birds of 93 species have been spotted in the Pong
Dam wetlands in Himachal Pradesh, Shimla. Among them, the most prominent was bar-headed
geese, a rare winter migrant in other Indian wetlands. The largest influx was of the bar-headed
goose (71,800), followed by northern pintail (11,800), common coots (9,500), common teals
(8,100), common pochards (6,900), little cormorants (5,700), tufted ducks (2,800), ruddy
shelduck (2,800) and great cormorants (2,400).
Source:
http://www.ramsar.org/news/press-release-wetlands-for-our-future-act-now-to-prevent-stop-and-
reverse-wetland-loss
http://www.ramsar.org/news/amazing-world-wetlands-day-activities-across-the-globe
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/All-set-for-World-Wetland-
Day/articleshow/46084168.cms?
http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/about_freshwater/?237930/World-Wetlands-Day-2015-
Celebrating-the-Mekong
http://www.vishwagujarat.com/india/on-world-wetlands-day-over-130000-birds-spotted-in-
himachal-wetlands/
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
3. Events conducted for Wetlands Ecosystem
The Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History conducted a contest on nature
conservation for the Salim Ali Trophy include elocution, painting, pencil shading, essay writing,
and recitation on February 8. ‘Young Bird Watcher of the Year’ Award was also announced.
Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History and Salim Ali Naturalist Forum,
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC) and Yuhina Eco Media jointly
organized Coimbatore Bird Race. The teams witnessed a wide variety of birds in a range of
habitats from the city to hilly areas at the borders of the district at Walayar, Mettupalayam and
Pollachi – covering large agricultural tracts, scrublands and inland wetlands.
Participants at the Coimbatore Bird Race observing birds at the Ukkadam Tank in
Coimbatore on Sunday
(Source: The Hindu)
On 24th
January 2015, two-day “Wetland Bird Count – 2015” began in Kochi. Birders covered
Kalathara, Kandakkadavu and Kuthirakkoor Kari wetlands (Thoppumpady) on the first day. On
second day, the wetlands of Kadamakudi and Devaswom Padam wetlands (Varapuzha) were
covered. The event organised by the Cochin Natural History Society and Kerala Forest
Department (Social Forestry Division), is part of the Asian Waterfowl Census. The organisers
expected to generate information on “waterbird populations in wetlands in the region during the
non-breeding period of most species (January), as a basis for evaluation of sites and monitoring
of populations” that helps in annual monitoring of the status and condition of wetlands and
generate greater interest in waterbirds and wetlands among people.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
The bird count is expected to generate information on “waterbird populations in wetlands
in the region during the non-breeding period of most species"
(Source: The Hindu)
During the two days of Uttarayan festival across the Ahmedabad State nearly 1,509 birds were
rescued and of these 105 died. R.K. Patel, Assistant Conservator of forest reported that most of
the injured birds were pigeons, kites, owls and vultures. A couple of pelicans and peacocks were
also injured. However, there was a substantial drop in the number of birds injured this year,
mainly because of the foggy atmosphere on the occasion.
Nellore district officials release Flamingo Festival theme song CDs. in Nellore on Friday
(Source: The Hindu)
Andhra Pradesh State Government organized the Flamingo Festival to tap its eco-tourism
potential and promote awareness among people about the need to protect the migratory birds and
the fragile eco-system. P. Narayana, Minister for Municipal Administration at Nelapattu in
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
Nellore district has appealed to bird lovers in the State to make the ‘Flamingo Festival-2015’ a
grand success by visiting the bird sanctuary in large numbers.
N. Chandrababu Naidu Chief Minister planned to develop the Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
as a major eco-tourism destination in Andhra Pradesh to tap its full potential as countries like
Singapore are earning 68 per cent of their GDP from tourism.
The government has decided to organize road shows to mobilize wide support and
participation in the Flamingo Festival to be organized at the rocket town of Sullurpeta near
Sriharikota space centre in the Pulicat lake surroundings from January 9 to 11.
Source:
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/nature-conservation-contest-on-
february-8/article6858621.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/bird-watchers-compete-to-spot-
more-birds-in-coimbatore/article6923486.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/this-weekend-birders-to-flock-to-
count-wetland-birds/article6817829.ece
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/1509-birds-rescued-and-105-
dead-during-uttarayan-festival/articleshow/45910680.cms
http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2015-01-06/A-treat-in-store-for-birdwatchers-at-
Flamingo-Fest-124615
http://theceweb.thehindu.co.in/news/national/andhra-pradesh/flamingo-festival-road-shows-to-
be-organised/article773322.ece?ref=sliderNews
4. New App for tracking bird species
Kirloskar Vasundhara International Film Festival (KVIFF), Ela Foundation, a city-based
organisation for bird-watching enthusiasts, launched a cellphone application at Pune that allow
users to enter information about bird sightings into a database that can be used for scientific and
ecological studies. Satish Pande, director of the foundation stated that many amateur
photographers and birdwatchers spot interesting birds, but none of this data is available to the
scientific community. In the new app, birdwatchers from the remotest villages will be able to
contribute their observations for science and conservation. One of the most important aspects of
any such exercise is that the information provided should be authenticated. For this, a team of
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
three or four experts will verify the information uploaded through the app before it is fed into the
database.
Users will have to register on the app and the account will then be verified before they
can enter information. They will have to enter the locality and date of the observation and can
also upload photographs of the birds, he added. Pande reported that a list of the 566 bird species
found in Maharashtra has already been entered into the app. Eventually, all birds found in India
will be listed. The user will merely have to state the number of birds spotted and upload images.
If the user has spotted a bird but is unsure of the species, he or she can upload just the
photograph along with the date and place. Experts will identify the bird from the photograph and
add the information to the database.
Source:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/With-new-app-help-keep-track-
of-bird-species/articleshow/45959290.cms
5. Information on Turtles
Environmentalists and villagers of Pannaiyoor in Rajakkamangalam panchayat, Kanyakumari
district are demanding the protection of a vital turtle nesting site on the coast after a fishing
harbour was proposed in the area. Student Sea Turtle Conservation Network (SSTCN) volunteers
who were out on a routine walk on the beaches of Chennai had reported that Carcasses of 30
Olive Ridley turtles were found washed ashore between Neelankarai and Napiers Bridge. While
some of them were found tangled in nets, most lay bloated with their eyes popped out, indicating
drowning.
Gobinath, the Nagapattinam Forest Ranger reported that the 120 kilometre-long coastline
of the district extending from Vanagiri in Sirkazhi taluk to Kodiyakkarai in Vedarnayam block
was an endangered turtle species hotspot. The nesting season of the turtle falls between the
middle of November and end of March.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
The forest officials are releasing the Olive Ridley hatchlings at Arakattuthurai beach
(Source: The Hindu)
Forest officials with the help of local fishermen released as many as 110 Olive Ridley hatchlings
into the sea at Arkattuthurai near Vedarnayam for the first time in the current season and had
collected as many as 6,000 eggs from the coast and had sent it to 10 hatcheries at Vanagiri,
Pazayaru, Koozayaru, Rameswaram, Vettaikaranyiruppu, Pusphavanam, Arkattuthurai, Maniyan
Theevu, and Kodiayakkarai. In an attempt to provide a safe nesting ground to Olive Ridley
turtles to lay eggs, Idea Cellular organised a clean-up drive at Thiruvanmiyur beach recently.
Source:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Coastal-turtle-nesting-site-in-
danger/articleshow/45949330.cms
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Carcasses-of-30-Olive-Ridleys-washed-
ashore/articleshow/45948004.cms
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/olive-ridley-hatchlings-
released/article6915023.ece
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-downtown/giving-olive-ridleys-a-safe-
nesting-ground/article6843383.ece
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
6. Does Swamps fight against climate change!
Researchers at Victoria's Deakin University, Melbourne found that the Swamps and wetlands
could be 50 times more effective than rain forests in storing carbon. They have stated that
wetlands will be a huge carbon sink that was missing in previous global carbon budgets.
Researchers at Victoria's Deakin University found swamps bank up to one-third of the carbon
found in terrestrial soils, yet only occupy 4 percent of the planet's land surface
(Source: The Times of India)
Source:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Swamps-wetlands-may-be-
key-in-fight-against-climate-change/articleshow/46263001.cms
7. Wetland Pollution
Greg Hunt, Environment minister of Australia has ordered a ban on dumping dredge waste on
most of the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Conservationists said that the dumping waste in reef
waters damages it by smother corals and seagrasses and exposing them to poisons and high
levels of nutrients. He added that the reef also faces threats from climate change, nutrients
washing into the sea and the destructive crown-of-thorns starfish, and the government was
working on each of them. The park where the ban will apply almost totally overlaps with an
expanse designated as a World Heritage Area, but it does not include most islands and ports, as
well as lakes and other waterways in the heritage area. Environmental groups have urged the
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
minister to go a step further and prohibit the dumping of dredge soil throughout the World
Heritage Area, not just within the marine park. The ban was subject to public consultation for
final approval.
Thick mangroves have long protected Karachi, southern Pakistan's sprawling metropolis,
from battering by the Arabian Sea. But pollution, badly managed irrigation and years of illegal
logging have left this natural barrier in a precarious state. Experts fear that loss of the natural
barrier formed by the mangroves could put the city of nearly 20 million people at greater risk
from violent storms and even tsunamis. Close to Karachi, the mighty Indus river ends its long
journey from the Himalayas in the sea. The river delta is home to the mangrove, a delicate
ecosystem that thrives in the mingled salt and fresh water.
High time pollution, illegal logging and changes caused due to the irrigation system at Karachi,
Pakistan
(Source: The Hindu)
In India the river Yamuna, flowing through Mathura, Vrindavan and Agra, has been reduced to a
sewer canal these days, choked with piles of accumulated garbage and industrial effluents. The
National Green Tribunal has announced a fine of Rs. 5000/- on individuals spotted throwing
waste and 'religious items' in river Yamuna. In December 2013, the Supreme Court had sought
expert help from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) after being told by CPCB that despite
Rs. 5000/- crore spent for reducing pollution, the river was staring at a catastrophe as over 2,400
million litres of untreated sewage flows into it every day.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
Yamuna has been reduced to a sewer canal these days, choked with piles of accumulated garbage
and industrial effluents.
(Source: The Times of India)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a public appeal to not pollute the Ganga River while calling
for a "time-bound, swift action and single-minded focus to ensure it is made pollution-free".
Presiding over a high-level meet on the "Namaami Gange" project, attended by union ministers
M Venkaiah Naidu, Nitin Gadkari, Uma Bharati and Prakash Javadekar, besides top government
officials, Modi made a public appeal saying don't pollute Ganga. The PM Modi said that the
'Namaami Gange' vision should focus on urban sewage and industrial effluents to check
pollution at its source.
Rapid industrialisation in the area covered by East Godavari estuarine ecosystem (Egree)
at Kakinada, stretching from Kakinada to South Yanam through the Coringa wildlife sanctuary,
poses a threat to waders that migrate during winter. The mud and tidal flats in the region support
waders. Water birds like lesser sand plover, black-tailed godwit, Curlew sandpiper and little stint
are the most abundant species in the region.
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
Black-tailed Godwits
(Source: DC)
The National Green Tribunal has directed the West Bengal government to demolish
illegal constructions coming up in the Sunderbans, habitat of the Royal Bengal tigers and the
world's largest mangrove forest. The tribunal's East Zone bench directed the state to demolish
such structures, even if any of these were allowed by statutory bodies, and submit a report to it
after six weeks. The East Zone bench, comprising Justice (retd) Pratap Roy and Professor P C
Mishra, also directed that tiger prawn farming and illegal pisciculture in the mangrove,
crisscrossed by a large number of rivers and canals, has to be stopped.
A report filed by river expert Kalyan Rudra to the National Green Tribunal (NGT)
pointed to 'total extinction of biodiversity' in the Chandrabhaga River in Birbhum, Kolkata due to
dumping of flyash from the Bakreswar Thermal Power Project (BKTPP). It has been found that
the water is whitish-grey in colour and physico-chemical properties of the river have deteriorated
drastically.
Source:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/Australia-orders-waste-dumping-
ban-on-Great-Barrier-Reef/articleshow/46002634.cms
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/Rs-5000-fine-for-throwing-waste-
in-Yamuna/articleshow/45870016.cms
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/After-21-years-of-SC-monitoring-
Yamuna-still-stinks-like-a-sewer/articleshow/45816354.cms
WNM Compiled by: Dr. B. Hemambika, Ms. A. Julffia Begam and Dr. Goldin Quadros
ENVIS Centre, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Anaikatty P.O., Coimbatore – 641108, India
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/Factories-discharging-effluents-
into-Yamuna-asked-to-shift/articleshow/46358605.cms
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/Dont-pollute-Ganga-PM-
Narendra-Modi/articleshow/45797302.cms
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Indian-Skimmer-fighting-for-
survival-at-last-stronghold-of-Chambal-river/articleshow/45740491.cms
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-in-school/a-call-to-save-karachis-
mangroves/article6754612.ece
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150105/nation-current-affairs/article/pollution-killing-
godavari-waterbirds
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/NGT-asks-West-Bengal-
government-to-demolish-illegal-structures-in-Sunderbans/articleshow/45990695.cms?
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/pollution/River-expert-files-report-on-
Chandrabhaga-River-to-NGT/articleshow/46372515.cms