west bengal - 2011 census of india of india 2011 west bengal series-20 part xii-b district census...
TRANSCRIPT
-
Census of India 2011
WEST BENGAL
SERIES-20 PART XII-B
DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
BARDDHAMAN
VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)
DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONSWEST BENGAL
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SH 13
2.5
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CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
WEST BENGAL
SERIES-20 PART XII - B
DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
BARDDHAMAN
VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)
Directorate of Census Operations West Bengal
-
Motif
The Curzon Gate is the most prominent landmark of the Burdwan town, the head
quarter of district Barddhaman. This memorial gate is located at the heart of the
town at the crossing of the Bijoy Chand Road and the Grand Trunk Road. The Gate
wasconstructed sometime in 1902/1903, by the then Maharaja ofBarddhaman,
Bijoy Chand Mahatab, to celebrate his coronation. Laterit provided a convenient
excuse for Lord Curzon to visit Barddhaman in1904 and the pomp and grandeur of
that visit established the name ofthe Gate as Curzon Gate. The Gate is supported
by two circularcoloumns (each) on the right and left, on both the east and west
sides.The eight pillars support an arch. Three female figurines appear on thetop
centre panel, with swords, boats, and sheaves of corn in their hands,signifying
progress in agriculture and commerce. Also, there are twentyonecircles at the top,
having twenty one illustrations. The words,Heavens light-our guide, are written
at the head of the edifice. Thestructure was constructed by masons brought over
from Italy. Becauseof its overwhelming similarity to the Gateway of India in
Mumbai, it wasalso known as the Star of India. After Independence, the name
BijoyToron is used to refer to the building, though the colloquial name still
isCurzon Gate, being pronounced as Korjon Gate in the vernacular. Thehistorical
monument was defaced by posters and notices until 1974,when the then Public
Works Minister of the Government of West Bengalarranged for a facelift. Thereafter
the Gate is being maintained by theState Public Works Department.
-
Pages
1 1
2 3
3 5
4 7
5 9
6 12
7 14
8 15
9
(i) 18
(ii) 23
(iii) 55
(iv) 195
(v) 221
(vi) 247
(vii) 603
10 Section II Tables based on Households Amenities and Assets (Rural/Urban) at District and Sub-District level.
(i) Table -1: Households by Ownership status and by Number of Dwellingrooms occupied in the District, 2011 655
Contents
Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (ST)
Administrative Setup
Important Statistics
District Highlights - 2011 Census
Brief History of the District
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgement
History and Scope of the District Census Handbook
Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract
Section - I Primary Census Abstract (PCA)
Brief note on Primary Census Abstract
District Primary Census Abstract
Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract Total, Scheduled Castes andScheduled Tribes Population - Urban Block wise
Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes (SC)
Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract
-
(ii) Table -2: Percentage distribution of Households living in Permanent,Semi permanent and Temporary houses, 2011 656
(iii) Table -3: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofDrinking water, 2011 660
(iv) Table -4: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofLighting, 2011 666
(v) Table -5: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Latrinefacility, 2011 672
(vi) Table -6: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Drainageconnectivity for waste water outlet, 2011 678
(vii) Table -7: Number and Percentage of Households by availability ofKitchen facility, 2011 680
(viii) Table -8: Number and Percentage of Households by type of fuel used forCooking, 2011 682
(ix) Table -9:Number and Percentage of Households availing Bankingservices and number of Households having each of thespecified Assets, 2011
686
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FOREWORD The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. 2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. 3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. 4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of notified slums. 5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly
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added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of Towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census. 6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census. 7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Shri Deepak Ghosh, IAS., Director of Census Operation, West Bengal. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.
(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General &
Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:- 16-06-2014
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PREFACE
The District Census Hand Book or DCHB is the most popular and widely used
publication which is compiled and prepared by the Census Organization. The first ever
DCHB was published in the year 1951. Thereafter Census Directorate is coming up with
the publication of DCHB in every decadal Census and the present volume of DCHB of
2011 is seventh in the series.
Over the time, the contents of DCHB havebeen changing keeping in track with
the requirement of the data user on different amenities. Since DCHB is a compilation of
Census and non-Census data, the presentation is being done in two parts, viz. the Part-A
and Part-B separately for each district. Part-A contains Village & Town Directory data
with some important tables depicting availability of basic civic amenities such as
drinking water facilities, educational facilities, post & telegraph facilities, banking
facilities etc. at the C.D. Block/Village and Town level. Part-B on the other hand contains
District Primary Census Abstract of Total Population including Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribesat the C.D. Block/Village level and for urban units like for Statutory
Towns and Census Towns, it is ward level. Part-B contains data for sex wise distribution
of population, age group of 0-6 years, literate and illiterate, Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes, worker and non-worker data, economic category i.e. cultivator,
agricultural labour, household industry worker and other worker.
Apart from the above, DCHB also furnishes a variety of essential information
pertaining to the district like brief history, the information about administrative set-up,
location, climate, economic resources, land use, transport, industry, trade and
commerce, place of historical, archaeological and tourists importance etc. It also provides
brief analysis of Census data, presentation of the data through various tables, graphs
and maps has made the publication much more attractive and valuable.
Most sincere and deepest gratitude is expressed to Dr. C. Chandramouli, IAS,
Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India for his constant inspiration, support
and valuable suggestions. The support and assistance of Dr. R.C. Sethi, former
Additional Registrar Generaland Shri Deepak Rastogi, present Additional Registrar
General, worth special mentioning. Ourearnest gratitude to them. We are also grateful
toDr. A.P. Singh, former Deputy Registrar General (Map) for providing the technical
guidance in the preparation of maps and to Dr. PratibhaKumari, Assistant Registrar
General (SS) for her overall supervision. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data
Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S. Thapa, AdditionalDirector
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(EDP) provided full co-operation in preparation of record structure for digitization and
validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the
generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset
tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). Heartfelt thanksto all the Officers of the
Office of the Registrar General, India who contributed their share in befitting manner.
The sincere contributions made by the District Magistrates of all districts,
Municipal Commissioners of Kolkata and Haora Municipal Corporations, District Census
Officers, Additional District Census Officers (Officer In-charge, Census)and in-numerable
Village, C.D. Block and Town level officials of all the districts of West Bengal for
arranging collection of village and town directory data by the local officials from the
villages/towns under their respective jurisdictionare hereby acknowledged with
thankfulness.
At this Directorate level, sincere thanks are due to all those who put utmost
sincerity and zeal towards the successful completion of this publication within the
stipulated time. As it is not feasible to express recognitions individually, a separate page
of acknowledgement is included in this publication.
25-08-2015 Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal
Kolkata
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Acknowledgements
A. The Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal respectfully acknowledges the devoted, sincere hard work rendered by about two lakhs Census Enumerators, Supervisors and Officials at the District, Block and Municipal levels without whose heroic efforts, the Census 2011 could never be undertaken.
B. The Census Directorate, West Bengal also gratefully acknowledges the sincere and dedicated work of the following officers/officials of this Directorate associated with the preparation of this District Census Hand Book, 2011 whose hard-work, dedication and diligence has made the publication of this volume possible.
Drafting of Analytical Notes: Shri Pranab Kumar Majumdar, Joint Director (Retired) Dr. Palash Chandra Coomar, Joint Director Shri SubhashDasgupta, Deputy Director Shri Arunasish Chatterjee, Deputy Director Shri P.P. Joy, Deputy Director Smt. Keka Ghosh, Assistant Director Shri Subhasish Chatterjee, Assistant Director Smt. ParnalekhaDasgupta, Assistant Director Smt. MoumitaGuha, Assistant Director Smt. Sayantika Basu, Assistant Director Smt. Tandra Dutta, Assistant Director Dr. Utpal Kumar Mandal, Senior Geographer Shri PrasunGanguly, D.E.O. Grade-B Data Entry of Village & Town Directory, Generation of Tables at DCO level, Validity Checking : Smt. LopamudraGhosal, S.I. Grade II Shri Siddhartha Chatterjee, S.I. Grade II Shri Sandip Kumar Panja, S.I. Grade II, Shri Sujita Kumar Pradhan, S.I. Grade II Shri Tarun Sarkar, S.I. Grade II Shri Arvind, S.I. Grade II Smt. NayanaNandan, S.I. Grade II Smt. DebsmitaMajumdar, S.I. Grade II Shri PrasunGanguly, D.E.O. Grade B Shri BibhasKanti Hira, D.E.O. Grade B Smt. Arpita Ghosh, Former Compiler Smt. Hemlata Singh, Compiler Smt. Aditi Goswami, Compiler Shri Deepak Kumar, Compiler Officers and Officials of Data Centre Preparation of Maps : Shri Kailash Das, Research Officer (Map) Dr Utpal Kumar Mandal, Senior Geographer Shri Pradeep Kumar Das, Sr. Drawing Assistant Smt. SumarTopno, Senior Draughtsman Shri KartickMurmu, Senior Draughtsman Shri AsokMondal, Senior Draughtsman Shri Prashanta Roy, Senior Draughtsman Shri Sanjib Das, Senior Draughtsman Shri TapanBhattacharjee, Senior Draughtsman Preparation of Camera Ready Copy : Shri PrasunGanguly, D.E.O. Grade B Preparation of e-book : Shri BibhasKanti Hira, D.E.O. Grade B Shri Prashant Kumar, D.E.O. Grade B Shri PrasunGanguly, D.E.O. Grade B Shri Prashanta Roy, Senior Draughtsman In-house Printing : Shri PrasunGanguly, D.E.O. Grade B Shri Prashant Kumar, D.E.O. Grade B Shri Ashok Pradhan, MTS Shri Madhusudan Das, MTS
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ORGI- Data Processing Division
Shri Jaspal Singh Lamba Deputy Director
Ms. Usha Assistant Director
Shri Anurag Gupta DPA Grade A
Shri Mukesh K.Mahawar DPA Grade A
Ms. Shagufta Nasreen Bhat DPA Grade A
Ms. Kiran Bala Saxena Sr. Supervisor
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HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non-census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.
In 1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.
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As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of notified slums.
The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.
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Brief history of the district
Barddhaman district is geographically a transition zone between the Jharkhand plateau which forms a shield in the west and the GangaBrahmaputra alluvial plains in the north and east. Towards south the alluvial plains merge with DamodarKasain-Subarnarekha deltaic plains. Owing to its position and natural advantages the region is believed to be the seat of settled civilization from pre-historic times. As noted in the Burdwan District Gazetteer by C. K. Patterson (1905), the country with its ever changing courses of the rivers Damodar, Ajay and Ganga, is recorded in British chronicles as the richest tract in Bengal and the area of its oldest and most settled cultivation.
The name of the district is attributed by some historians to the 24th Jain Tirthankar Vardhaman Swami Mahaveer who came to preach Jainism in the area. Alternatively its name came from the word Bardhaman which means a prosperous and growing centre and the district was the frontier zone in the way of progress of Aryanisation from the upper Gangetic valley. The first epigraphic reference to its name is found in a 6th century AD copper plate found in the village of Mallasarul under Galsi Police Station.
The history of Barddhaman is traced to about the Late Stone Ageor Mesolithic Age in the excavations of 1954 and 1957. The excavations at Pandu Rajar Dhibi revealed that the people lived in planned towns with houses built of unfired clay and reinforced with reeds and having plastered walls. They knew the use of copper and their principal occupation were agriculture and trade.
In early historical times, epigraphic evidence show Barddhaman as a famous bhukti or revenue tract and a part of Radh ruled successively by the Magadhas, Mauryas, Kushanas and the Guptas. In the initial 6th century while Sasanka was ruler, this region was included in the empire of Gour.
The history of the district is blank from the middle of the 7th century till the rise of the Pala dynasty. The Khalimpur copper plate of Dharampal, the son of Gopala-I - the first Pala ruler, states that Gopala-I was elected king by the people of the country to save themselves from state of anarchy and invaders. After thedeath of Rampal, the last great ruler of the Palasat around 1130 A.D., the Sena dynasty came to power. Vijaysena was the first Sena king according to the Deopar inscriptions. The Govindapur copper plate inscriptions clearly indicate Bardhamanbhukti as under the control of Lakshmansena. Before the beginning of Muslim invasion the Sadgop dynasty of Gopbhum was a powerful community and this time provideda glimpse of a prominent settlement. The name of one ruler of this dynasty Mahendranath or locally known Mahindi Raja still survives. However it was the Khetri Maharajas(kings) who ruled Barddhaman for a long time and provided a resistance to the Muslims as far as possible.
The history of this region during the medieval period is distinct following the invasion by Muslim rulers. The first Muslim invasion took place during the reign of Lakshmansena by the Pathan ruler Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1199 AD. He captured northern and eastern side of Barddhaman. Subsequently the greater part of Bengal gradually came under the control of Muslim Governors who ruled at Gaur or Laknauti. During this period a splendid military road was built from Gaur and Rajmahal to Medinipur and Cuttack. The celebrated poet Ruparam who composed Dhramamangal lived at this time. In 1567, Suleman Karnani captured the western part of the district. His son Daud came to war with Todarmal, the Diwan(Prime Minister) of Bengal appointed by the Mughal ruler in Delhi. This war made the area famous in the history of Bengal.
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After several such engagements over the years with Daud and his son Kuttu, finally in 1590, we find the mention of Barddhaman in the Ain-i-Akbari as a mahal or pargana of Sarcar Sharifabad assessed at 1,876,142 dams.
In 1606 the famous Sher Afghan, the superintendent of district under Mughal Subedar of Bengal was attacked and slain just outside the town of Barddhaman under order of Jehangir who wanted to marry Sher Afghans wife, the beautiful Mehrunnessa. After Sher Afghans death Mehrunnessa was taken by Jehangir as his consort and named Noor Jehan or Light of the World. The unmerited misfortune of Sher Afghan, a Turkish gentleman of noble origin, his lofty character and courage and the beauty and exalted destiny of his wife render their story perhaps one of the most romantic in the history of Mughal Emperors.
In 1622 when Jehangirs son Khurram, later Shah Jahan rebelled against his father, he acquired the fort of Barddhaman by force.
After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire became weak and Murshid Quli Khan became the Nawab(King) of Bengal. Although he owed suzerainty to the Mughals, he was an independent ruler for all practical purposes. Under him, Barddhaman was referred to as chakla instead of parganaas used by the Mughals.
Shortly afterwards the great Burdwan (anglicised version of Barddhaman) House rose to power and henceforth its history became identical with that of the district. Raja Krishnarama Rai was the founder of the Raj family. He obtained a farman (royal decree) from Aurangzeb in 1689 AD by which he was made the Zamindar(land lord) and Chowdhury of Bardhaman. Even today, the large water tanks excavated by him viz. Krishnasayar (Krishna Sagar) and that excavated by his father Ghanshyam Rai viz. Shyamsayar (Shyam Sagar) stand in the heart of Barddhaman town. Raja Chitrasen Rai was the most powerful king of the Raj family. He built the famous Siddheswari temple at Kalna.
By 1740 Bengal saw the first onslaught of the Maratha invader or bargis who arrived to plunder the region. Time and again they had skirmishes with Alivardi Khan the Nawab of BengalBiharOrissa. They briefly held a certain part of the country especially the part near the Bhagirathi river at Katwa and proceeded to lootthe country and destroy crops. They committed unspeakable atrocities on the people which are documented in the literature of that period. Finally in 1751 Alivardi Khan conceded to pay a chauth(tribute) of 12 lakh rupees annually as a truce.
Alivardi Khan died in 1756 and his successor was the weak and dissolute Siraj-ud-Daulah. Nevertheless, Siraj-ud-Daulah confronted the British led by Robert Clive in the Battle of Plassey in 1756. He lost the battle made famous as the first decisive victory of the British in its conquest of India and also by the treachery of Siraj-ud-Daulahs army General Mir-Jafar. Mir-Jafar was made the Nawab by the British only to be ousted again and replaced by his nephew Mir-Qasim, again a British stooge. By 1760 the fertile district of Barddhaman alongwith Medinipur and Chittagong was ceded to the East India Company. The Rajas of Barddhaman did not take this down very well and British accounts are full of various rebellions and acts of insolence on their part.
The Famine of 1770 remains one of the greatest horrors that the region experienced. One-third population of the country was wiped out. A graphic account of the conditions is given in Hunters Annals of Rural Bengal.
Under the Permanent Settlement of 1793,Raja Tejchand entered into an agreement to pay a revenue of Rs. 40,15,109/- and in addition pulbandi(tank repairing charges) of Rs. 1,93,721/-. But like other zamindari estates of Bengal, dismemberment of the Barddhaman estate started soon and in 1797 the British Board of Revenue ordered sale of portions of the zamindari for realisation of arrears of
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revenue. Finally it led to the near ruin of the once powerful and influential authority of the Rajas of Barddhaman.
In 1857, the British Crown took over the administration of the country from the East India Company. During Indias freedom struggle the people of Bardshaman were actively involved. They reacted sharply to the Partition of Bengal in 1905. A number of Bandhs(strike) were observed. Students were expelled for chanting Bande Mataram. A national school was opened in Kalna in 1908. The Khilafat Movement also spread among the Muslims of the region. A hartal(strike) was observed throughout the district on 18th March 1923. National leader like Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose paid a visit to Barddhaman in December 1931 and addressed a meeting. The conditions were such that Bengal Public Security Act 1932 was promulgated in the Asansol Sub-division. Kazi Nazrul Islam, the noted Bengali poet, was born in Churulia in Raniganj. Political agitation continued in various forms till the eve of Independence.
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Administrative set up (i) Region of the state where district is located:
The district of Barddhaman falls under the Presidency Division of West Bengal and is situated from 22056 to 23053 North Latitudes and from 86048 to 88025 East Longitudes.
(ii) Total number of C.D. Blocks or the next Administrative units after district and changes therein including jurisdictional changes during 2001-2011:
The district has 6 (six) Sub-divisions, viz. Asansol, Durgapur, Burdwan Sadar (North), Katwa, Kalna and Burdwan Sadar (South). There are 31 (Thirty-One) Community Development (C.D.) Blocks, 9 (Nine) Municipalities and 2 (Two) Municipal Corporation in the district. Asansol Sub-Division has got 4 C.D. Blocks namely Salanpur, Barabani, Jamuria and Raniganj. Durgapur Sub-division has got 5 C.D. Blocks namely Ondal, Pandabeswar, Faridpur-Durgapur, Kanksa and Galsi-I. Burdwan Sadar (North) has got 6 C.D. Blocks namely Ausgram-II, Ausgram-I, Galsi-II, Burdwan-I, Burdwan-II and Bhatar. Katwa Sub-Division has got 5 C.D. Blocks namely Mangalkote, Ketugram-I, Ketugram-II, Katwa-I, and Katwa-II. Kalna Sub-Division has got 5 C.D. Blocks namely Purbasthali-I, Purbasthali-II, Manteswar, Kalna-I and Kalna-II. Burdwan Sadar (South) Sub-Division has got 6 C.D. Blocks namely Memari-I, Memari-II, Jamalpur, Raina-I, Khandaghosh and Raina-II.
There are 33 Police Stations (P.S.) in the district. 10 P.S. are situated in Asansol Sub-division viz. Chittaranjan, Salanpur, Barabani, Asansol(N), Raniganj, Jamuria, Asansol(Woman), Asansol(S), Hirapur and Kulti. 6 P.S. are situated in Durgapur Sub-division viz. Budbud, Galsi, Andal, Pandabeswar, Durgapur-Faridpur New Township and Durgapur Coke Oven New Township. 6 P.S. are situated in Burdwan (N) Sub-division viz. Burdwan, Ausgram, Kanksa, Budbud, Bhatar and Galsi. 5 P.S. are situated in Burdwan (S) Sub-division viz. Memari, Jamalpur, Raina, Madhabdihi and Khandaghosh. 3 P.S. are situated in Katwa Sub-division viz. Mangalkote, Ketugram and Katwa. 3 P.S. are situated in Kalna Sub-division viz. Purbasthali, Manteswar and Kalna.
There has been no change in the district during 2001-2011.
(iii) Total number of Towns/Villages etc. :
As per Census of India, there are 96 urban units in Barddhaman district. There are 2 Municipal Corporations in the district viz. Asansol (M. Corp), Durgapur (M. Corp). There are 9 Municipalities in the district viz. Kulti (M), Jamuria(M), Raniganj(M), Katwa(M), Dainhat(M), Guskura(M), Barddhaman(M), Kalna(M) and Memari(M). The remaining are classified as Census or Non-Municipal Towns numbering 85 (Eighty-Five) and namely Chittaranjan (CT), Hindusthan Cables Town (CT), Panuria (CT), Domohani (CT), Bhanowara (CT), Majiara (CT), Pangachhiya (CT), Kunustara (CT), Topsi (CT), Nimsa (CT), Chinchuria (CT), Kenda (CT), Parasia (CT), Ratibati (CT), Chapui (CT), Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township) (CT), Banshra (CT), Belebathan (CT), Chelad (CT), Murgathaul (CT), Amkula (CT), Baktarnagar (CT), Egara (CT), Sahebganj (CT), Raghunathchak (CT), Ballavpur (CT), Siduli (CT), Khandra (CT), Chak Bankola (CT) (Part), Ukhra (CT), Mahira (CT), Dakshin Khanda (CT), Parashkol (CT) (Part), Kajora (CT), Harishpur (CT), Palashban (CT), Dignala (CT), Andal(Gram) (CT), Ondal (CT), Baska (CT), Kendra Khottamdi (CT), Bilpahari (CT), Ramnagar (CT), Dalurband (CT), Baidyanathpur (CT), Mahal (CT), Konardihi (CT), Nabgram (CT), Sankarpur (CT), Haripur (CT), Chhora (CT),
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Bahula (CT), Mandarbani (CT), Banagram (CT), Sirsha (CT), Nabaghanapur (CT), Sarpi (CT), Ichhapur (CT), Arra (CT), Gopalpur (CT), Bamunara (CT), Amlajora (CT), Kanksa (CT), Debipur (CT), Prayagpur (CT), Panuhat (CT), Srirampur (CT), Hatsimla (CT), Jaluidanga (CT), Gopinathpur (CT), Nasaratpur (CT), Raipur (CT), Sukdal (CT), Budbud (CT), Goda (P) (CT), Bahir Sarbamangala (P) (CT), Mirzapur (CT), Gangpur (CT)Nari (P) (CT), Alipur (CT), Dhatrigram (CT), Piarinagar (CT), Uttar Goara (CT), Sashpur (P) (CT), Sehara (CT).
(iv) If the district is newly created, the area from which it has been carved out :
It is not a newly created district.
(v) Urban Local Bodies : The history of urban local bodies dates back in India to Indus Valley
Civilisation. In modern India it originated during British rule when in 1687 the first Municipal Corporation was set up at Madras under a charter granted by James II. There are different types of municipal bodies, namely, Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Notified Area Committees, Cantonment Boards etc. Except the Cantonment Boards all other types are created under State municipal laws. Cantonment Boards owe their origin to a Central Act called the Cantonment Act, 1924. A municipality is a body politic and legal entity, constituted by a Statutory Act. Municipal Corporations constitute the highest or topmost form of urban local governments and are created for big cities by the enactment of state legislatures or of Parliament in case of union territories. A Notified Area Committee is created for an area which does not fulfil all the conditions lay down as necessary for the constitution of a municipality or it may also be created for newly developing towns or areas.The councils of all these corporate bodies except notified area comprise of elected, opted and associate members. The notified area is governed by the state governments through a body nominated by it. The primary object of every urban local body is to provide civic amenities to the people and the overall development of the town.
The oldest municipality in the district is Barddhaman Municipality itself which was formed in 1865. In the year 1869 three more municipalities were formed, namely, Kalna, Katwa and Dainhat respectively. The Raniganj Municipality was established in the year 1876 and the Asansol Municipality (now Municipal Corporation) was constituted in the year 1896. The Durgapur Notified Area Authority (now Municipal Corporation) was constituted in 1962. Guskara Municipality was formed in the decade of the eighties. Kulti Municipality came into being as per govt. notification dated 08.09.93. Jamuria became a new municipality as per govt. notification dated 27.12.95. Memari also became a new municipality as per govt. notification dated 07.03.1997.
Civil Administration : The Civil Administration of the district consists of the District
Magistrate as the Principal Executive with 6 Sub-divisional Officers being the Sub-divisional heads and one Block Development Officer (B.D.O.) for each CD Block. Under the police administration, Superintendent of Police is the head of the district and under him there are 6 Sub-divisional police officers with Inspector in-charge / Officer in-charge in each police station. At the district Head Quarter District Judge is the head of the Judiciary. The Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate sits in the Courts at the Sub-divisional level.
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District Highlights - 2011 Census District Barddhamancomprises of 31 C.D. Blocks and 11 Statutory Towns.
There are total 2502 villages and 85 Census Towns in the District.
BarddhamanDistrict occupies 3rd position in terms of Population and it ranks 4th in terms of Child (0-6 years)Population in the State.
BarddhamanDistrict occupies 3rd position in terms of Scheduled CastesPopulation in the State.
BarddhamanDistrict occupies 4th position in terms of Scheduled TribesPopulation in the State.
The percentage of urban share of Population of BarddhamanDistrict has expanded from 36.9% (2001 Census) to 39.9% (2011 Census) of Total Population of respective Census.
BarddhamanDistrict ranks 15th in decadal Population Growth Rate among the Districts with 11.9%.
The density of Population (Population per square km) of the District is 1,099 per square km which makes its rank 7th in the State.
The Sex Ratio of the District is 945 (No. of females per 1000 males) which is lower than the State Sex Ratio (950) and it ranks 10th in the State and moves up to 8th position along with District South 24Parganas when only Rural Sex Ratio (954) is considered. In case of Scheduled CastesPopulation it ranks 5th (960).
Remarkably for Scheduled TribesPopulation the District has 1,009 females per 1,000 males and it ranks 4thamong all the districts in the state in this category.
In case of proportion of Child Population (0-6 years), BarddhamanDistrict ranks 12th along with District Haora in the State (10.8%).
BarddhamanDistrict has experienced a decline in Child Sex Ratio (CSR) from 956 in 2001 Census to 951 in 2011 Census vis--vis the State decline from 960 in 2001 Census to 956 in 2011 Census has been noticed.
Literacy Rate of the District is 76.2% (slightly lower than the State average of 76.3%) thereby making its rank 9th in the State.
The Work Participation Rate (WPR) has improved from 35.5 (in 2001 Census) to 37.7 (in 2011 Census) and in this case it ranks 11th in the State.
BarddhamanDistrict is following a decreasing trend in percentage of Main Workers to Total Workers from 77.6 in 2001 Census to 74.4 in 2011 Census similar to trend in the State where the percentage 78.1 in 2001 Census dips into 73.9 in 2011 Census.
There are 18 (Eighteen) Villages having Population 10,000 and above.
Okidattapur (Katwa-II C.D. Block) and Sahapur (Burdwan-II C.D. Block) are the least populated Villages in the District with Population 3 each.
Rayan (Burdwan-I C.D. Block) is the most populated (Population 18,973) Village in the District.
Manteswar C.D. Block has the highest number of villages (144) and Raniganj C.D. Block has the lowest number of Villages (12) in the District.
BarddhamanDistrict stands 3rd in terms of area (7024.00 sq km) in the State.
Cultivators and Agricultural Labourers constitute the major work force of the District. They are 11.8% and 33.4% of the Total Workers respectively.
There are 84 uninhabited Villages in the District.
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Number of Villages Total 40,203 2,502 Inhabited 37,468 2,418 Uninhabited 2,735 84
Number of Towns Statutory 129 11 Census 780 85 Total 909 96
Number of Households Normal 20,309,872 1,725,511 Institutional 41,796 4,178 Houseless 28,647 1,238
Population Total Persons 91,276,115 7,717,563 Males 46,809,027 3,966,889 Females 44,467,088 3,750,674
Rural Persons 62,183,113 4,639,264 Males 31,844,945 2,373,787 Females 30,338,168 2,265,477
Urban Persons 29,093,002 3,078,299 Males 14,964,082 1,593,102 Females 14,128,920 1,485,197
Percentage Urban Population 31.87 39.89
Number Percentage Number Percentage
Persons 11,099,918 13.84 706,805 10.08
Males 5,343,042 12.89 319,289 8.75
Females 5,756,876 14.87 387,516 11.52
Area (in sq Km.) 88752 7024.00
1028 1099
Sex Ratio Total 950 945 (Number of females per 1000 males) Rural 953 954
Urban 944 932
District
Important Statistics
Decadal Population Growth 2001-2011
Density of Population (Persons per sq Km.)
State
15
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Important Statistics
Number Percentage Number Percentage
Literates Persons 61,538,281 76.26 5,247,208 76.21Males 33,818,810 81.69 2,918,040 82.42Females 27,719,471 70.54 2,329,168 69.63
Scheduled Castes Persons 21,463,270 23.51 2,115,719 27.41Males 11,003,304 23.51 1,079,584 27.21Females 10,459,966 23.52 1,036,135 27.63
Scheduled Tribes Persons 5,296,953 5.8 489,447 6.34Males 2,649,974 5.66 243,581 6.14Females 2,646,979 5.95 245,866 6.56
Workers and Non-WorkersPersons 34,756,355 38.08 2,911,251 37.72Males 26,716,047 57.07 2,293,083 57.81Females 8,040,308 18.08 618,168 16.48
(i) Main Workers Persons 25,686,630 28.14 2,166,742 28.08Males 21,678,279 46.31 1,838,681 46.35Females 4,008,351 9.01 328,061 8.75
(ii) Marginal Workers Persons 9,069,725 9.94 744,509 9.65Males 5,037,768 10.76 454,402 11.45Females 4,031,957 9.07 290,107 7.73
Non-Workers Persons 56,519,760 61.92 4,806,312 62.28Males 20,092,980 42.93 1,673,806 42.19Females 36,426,780 81.92 3,132,506 83.52
(i) Cultivators Persons 5,116,688 14.72 342,166 11.75Males 4,500,041 16.84 319,113 13.92Females 616,647 7.67 23,053 3.73
(ii)Agricultural Labourers Persons 10,188,842 29.32 973,182 33.43Males 7,452,814 27.9 700,508 30.55Females 2,736,028 34.03 272,674 44.11
Persons 2,464,124 7.09 124,558 4.28Males 1,114,683 4.17 64,799 2.83Females 1,349,441 16.78 59,759 9.67
(iv) Other Workers Persons 16,986,701 48.87 1,471,345 50.54Males 13,648,509 51.09 1,208,663 52.71Females 3,338,192 41.52 262,682 42.49
Total Workers (Main and Marginal)
Category of Workers (Main & Marginal)
(iii)Workers in household industry
State District
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Section - I
Primary Census Abstract (PCA)
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Brief Note on Primary Census Abstract
Introduction: The Indian Census has the reputation of being one of the best in the world. The first Census in India was conducted in the year 1872. This was conducted at different points of time in different parts of the country. In 1881 a Census was taken for the entire country simultaneously. Since then, Census has been conducted every ten years, without a break. Thus, the Census of India 2011 was the fifteenth in this unbroken series since 1872, the seventh after independence and the second census of the third millennium and twenty first century. The census has been uninterruptedly continued despite of several adversities like wars, epidemics, natural calamities, political unrest, etc.
The Census of India is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act 1948 and the Census Rules, 1990. In Censuses until 1931, a synchronous de-facto method was adopted wherein the Census was conducted throughout the country on a single night. This being a very costly affair and involved the deployment of very large force at one point of time was given up in 1941. Since then the same methodology has been followed in all the Censuses. It is a gigantic operation and considered to be the single largest, complex, peace time administrative exercise in the world.
The Census Operation in India is carried out in two distinct but inter connected phases - the House listing and Housing Census followed by the Population Enumeration. During the first phase of Census 2011 i.e., House listing and Housing Census, the buildings, census houses and households were identified and systematically listed in the House Listing and Housing Census Schedule during the period April to September, 2010 in different States/Union Territories. Apart from listing of houses, some useful data on the amenities available to the households was also collected for assessing condition of human settlements, housing deficits etc.
Censuses prior to Census 2001 had the system of collecting the information through Individual Slip which was a key schedule for every individual. The information collected through slip was then compiled for a household. Some information was also collected in addition to this for the household. During 2001 Census a comprehensive Household Schedule was adopted replacing the individual slip concept. In 2011 Census also similar household schedule was used for canvassing. The scope of demographic, socio-economic parameters has been widened in every census.
2. Population Enumeration - Census 2011:
The field work of the second phase i.e. Population Enumeration was carried out during February-March, 2011. One of the essential features of Population Enumeration in the second phase was that each person was enumerated and her/his individual particulars were collected at a well-defined point of time.
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The Census moment and the reference date for the Census of India 2011 was 00:00 hours of 1st March, 2011. The enumeration was conducted from 9th February to 28th February, 2011 along with a revisional round from 1st March, 2011 to 5th March, 2011 synchronously all over the country except for few specific areas of the Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states that remain snowbound in February. In these locations the population enumeration was done from 11th September, 2010 to 30th September, 2010 along with a revisional round from 1st October, 2010 to 5th October, 2010. The reference date for the census in snow bound non-synchronous areas of these states was 00.00 hours of the first day of October, 2010. In addition to the coverage during House listing & Housing Census, the enumeration of the Houseless population was carried out on the night of 28th February, 2011, as has been the usual practice. For the purpose of Census, certain areas where the access of the civilian enumerators was not permissible due to security reasons termed as Special Charges such as the Defence and strictly Military/Para-Military areas, including operational areas were also covered. Such areas were not covered during the House listing & Housing Census. In addition to the defence/para-military areas, Special Charges also included certain factory areas, certain colonies, sensitive areas, scientific establishments, etc. These also formed Special Charges as these were not accessible by the usual census enumerator.
3. Quality Assurance: A Task Force for Quality Assurance (TFQA) functioned under the chairmanship of the RG & CCI. Experienced officers of the different divisions of the organization i.e. Heads and senior officers of the Census Division, Data Processing Division, Map Division, Demography Division and Social Studies Division comprised the TFQA. The Directors of Census Operations were co-opted as members whenever the TFQA discussed the data for their States/Union territories. The main objective of constituting the TFQA was to subject the data to stringent validation checks and ensure its quality before release as it was expedient to be satisfied itself about the quality of data before putting the same in public domain.
The Directors and their senior officers were involved at all levels with respect to the quality and the coverage of their states/Uts. The TFQA intensively scrutinized coverage and content parameters including edit and imputation logic. The most important aspect of the data quality was to ensure complete coverage of all geographical areas especially for the population enumeration phase where the data is disseminated right up to the village level in the rural areas and the ward level in the urban areas. Thus ensuring the complete coverage and correct geographical linkage of each enumeration block was one of the major planks of the quality control, especially for small area population statistics. The content was scrutinized mainly through the process of internal consistency, comparison with similar data in the past and also through validation with likewise data if available, from external sources. Quite often the local knowledge and perception was looked at to understand both the existing and the new emerging trends of
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population distribution and characteristics. A very comprehensive check and edit mechanism was put in place to objectively examine the preliminary Census 2011 Population Enumeration results and finally clear them for use. The population data was cleared only after the full possible satisfaction of the TFQA.
The entire work relating to the data validation and scrutiny was completed by all the States/Union territories under the overall supervision and monitoring of the Census Division of the Office of the Registrar General, India with active cooperation and support of the Social Studies Division, Data Processing Division, Data Dissemination Division and Map Division.
4. Primary Census Abstract: The Primary Census Abstract which is important publication of 2011 Census gives basic information on Area, Total Number of Households, Total Population, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Population, Population in the age group 0-6, Literates, Main Workers and Marginal Workers classified by the four broad industrial categories, namely, (i) Cultivators, (ii) Agricultural Labourers, (iii) Household Industry Workers, and (iv) Other Workers and also Non-Workers. The characteristics of the Total Population include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Institutional and Houseless Population and are presented by sex and rural-urban residence.
In 1981 census main workers were presented into four categories. As regards 1991 Census, the nine-fold industrial classification of main workers has been given in the Primary Census Abstract. One of the important features of the Primary Census Abstract of 1991 Census was the presentation of population of the age group 0-6 which is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. All the children of age 6 years or less have been treated as illiterate even if the child is going to a school and may have picked up reading and writing. This will help the data users in better analysis and understanding of the literacy data as the literacy rate is calculated with 7 years and above population and it is referred as effective literacy rate. In 2001 and 2011 census four categories of main workers have been given in the Primary Census Abstract.
5. Level of Presentation of PCA data in District Census Handbooks: The format of Primary Census Abstract (PCA) adopted in the DCHB of 2001 Census has been continued for 2011 Census as the data on four categories of works have been presented similar to 2001 census. The Primary Census Abstract data in different PCAs are presented at different levels. The level of presentation of Primary Census Abstracts in DCHB is as under:
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1. District Primary Census Abstract -District/C.D. Block/Town. 2. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes- District/C.D. Block/Town. 3. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes -District/C.D. Block/Town. 4. Village Primary Census Abstract -C.D. Block/Village wise. 5. Urban Primary Census Abstract- Town/Ward level.
The PCA Data for villages was presented C.D. Block wise for the first time in
1991 Census. This practice is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. The term Total Population includes the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Institutional and the Houseless populations. An appendix to District Primary Census Abstract has also been furnished showing urban enumeration block-wise particulars on Total Population, the Scheduled Castes Population and the Scheduled Tribes Population for each town. 6. Area Figures: The area figures supplied by local revenue authorities of the district in respect of tahsils, Police Stations and by the local bodies in respect of towns are given in square kilometers. The area figures of the villages supplied by the Tahsildars in acres have been converted and shown in hectares. The area figures of the C.D. Block are the total of the village areas coming under each C.D. Block. The area figures for the district are the same as adopted by the Surveyor General of India to maintain uniformity at the national level.
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District Primary Census Abstract
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DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : BARDDHAMAN
DISTRICT PRIMARY
Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
335Barddhaman - District Total 7,024.00 1,730,927 7,717,563 3,966,889 3,750,674 832,033 426,385 405,648
Rural 6,090.35 1,071,561 4,639,264 2,373,787 2,265,477 511,969 260,995 250,974 Urban 933.65 659,366 3,078,299 1,593,102 1,485,197 320,064 165,390 154,674
0115 Salanpur Total 135.57 35,182 163,057 83,796 79,261 17,118 8,880 8,238 Rural 112.02 20,340 101,360 52,152 49,208 12,486 6,449 6,037 Urban 23.55 14,842 61,697 31,644 30,053 4,632 2,431 2,201
318539 Chittaranjan (CT) Urban 19.65 9,461 39,098 20,089 19,009 2,769 1,476 1,293
318540Hindusthan Cables Town (CT) Urban 3.90 5,381 22,599 11,555 11,044 1,863 955 908
0116 Barabani Total 153.72 25,900 127,542 65,912 61,630 16,720 8,611 8,109 Rural 129.62 16,091 79,255 41,042 38,213 10,502 5,441 5,061 Urban 24.10 9,809 48,287 24,870 23,417 6,218 3,170 3,048
318587 Panuria (CT) Urban 5.21 1,661 8,399 4,236 4,163 1,139 564 575 318588 Domohani (CT) Urban 6.38 2,603 12,480 6,413 6,067 1,558 783 775 318589 Bhanowara (CT) Urban 4.11 1,843 8,855 4,627 4,228 1,188 607 581 318590 Majiara (CT) Urban 7.19 1,063 5,444 2,813 2,631 721 404 317 318591 Pangachhiya (CT) Urban 1.22 1,859 9,165 4,819 4,346 1,084 562 522
801672Charanpur (OG) WARD NO.-0024 (Rural MDDS CODE:318592)
Urban NA 780 3,944 1,962 1,982 528 250 278
0117 Jamuria Total 161.07 26,102 123,176 64,578 58,598 15,141 7,904 7,237 Rural 128.75 15,887 75,144 39,223 35,921 9,460 4,914 4,546 Urban 32.32 10,215 48,032 25,355 22,677 5,681 2,990 2,691
318636 Kunustara (CT) Urban 3.18 1,025 5,127 2,720 2,407 587 304 283 318637 Topsi (CT) Urban 2.17 947 4,329 2,249 2,080 556 287 269 318638 Nimsa (CT) Urban 4.03 763 3,459 1,813 1,646 403 222 181 318639 Chinchuria (CT) Urban 7.53 1,518 6,617 3,458 3,159 691 358 333 318640 Kenda (CT) Urban 7.95 3,223 15,731 8,360 7,371 1,811 945 866 318641 Parasia (CT) Urban 4.49 1,822 8,894 4,794 4,100 1,194 652 542
318642Kendra Khottamdi (CT) (Part) Urban 2.97 917 3,875 1,961 1,914 439 222 217
0118 Raniganj Total 58.28 21,653 106,441 55,835 50,606 12,885 6,699 6,186 Rural 24.39 4,645 23,023 12,010 11,013 2,732 1,430 1,302 Urban 33.90 17,008 83,418 43,825 39,593 10,153 5,269 4,884
318655 Ratibati (CT) Urban 1.38 897 4,508 2,348 2,160 542 272 270 318656 Chapui (CT) Urban 1.18 1,046 5,358 2,873 2,485 590 318 272
318657Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township) (CT) Urban 4.24 2,420 13,179 7,026 6,153 1,660 872 788
318658 Banshra (CT) Urban 3.01 1,252 5,703 3,001 2,702 731 364 367 318659 Belebathan (CT) Urban 2.95 837 4,459 2,302 2,157 594 297 297 318660 Chelad (CT) Urban 3.93 1,495 7,471 3,888 3,583 845 429 416 318661 Murgathaul (CT) Urban 2.12 1,445 7,371 3,920 3,451 1,031 559 472 318662 Amkula (CT) Urban 3.01 1,099 5,445 2,928 2,517 793 423 370 318663 Baktarnagar (CT) Urban 4.22 1,106 5,112 2,643 2,469 610 307 303 318664 Egara (CT) Urban 3.66 1,597 7,623 3,918 3,705 813 422 391 318665 Sahebganj (CT) Urban 1.66 1,068 4,715 2,430 2,285 473 237 236 318666 Raghunathchak (CT) Urban 0.87 1,305 6,006 3,149 2,857 784 399 385 318667 Ballavpur (CT) Urban 1.67 1,441 6,468 3,399 3,069 687 370 317 0119 Ondal Total 84.87 39,704 186,915 98,149 88,766 20,893 10,855 10,038
Rural 26.15 7,806 35,611 18,956 16,655 3,927 2,069 1,858 Urban 58.71 31,898 151,304 79,193 72,111 16,966 8,786 8,180
318681 Siduli (CT) Urban 1.85 1,825 8,961 4,693 4,268 1,154 585 569 318682 Khandra (CT) Urban 7.49 3,382 15,383 8,096 7,287 1,853 978 875
318683Chak Bankola (CT) (Part) Urban 0.02 339 1,965 1,010 955 284 139 145
318684 Ukhra (CT) Urban 7.33 5,222 24,104 12,500 11,604 2,489 1,282 1,207 318685 Mahira (CT) Urban 1.34 921 4,188 2,238 1,950 462 257 205 318686 Dakshin Khanda (CT) Urban 7.81 1,849 8,449 4,344 4,105 899 458 441 318687 Parashkol (CT) (Part) Urban 0.07 187 845 480 365 80 44 36
Location code
numberDistrict/ CD Block/
Town
Total/ Rural/ Urban
Area in Square
KilometreNumber of households
Total population (including institutional and houseless population) Population in the age-group 0-6
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PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
CENSUS ABSTRACT
Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2
2,115,719 1,079,584 1,036,135 489,447 243,581 245,866 5,247,208 2,918,040 2,329,168 TotalBarddhaman - District
1,524,133 776,238 747,895 379,262 188,349 190,913 2,998,277 1,671,556 1,326,721 Rural591,586 303,346 288,240 110,185 55,232 54,953 2,248,931 1,246,484 1,002,447 Urban39,294 20,069 19,225 17,084 8,440 8,644 114,940 64,520 50,420 Total Salanpur29,461 14,999 14,462 13,256 6,557 6,699 63,162 36,791 26,371 Rural9,833 5,070 4,763 3,828 1,883 1,945 51,778 27,729 24,049 Urban7,500 3,840 3,660 1,792 906 886 33,601 17,884 15,717 Urban Chittaranjan (CT)
2,333 1,230 1,103 2,036 977 1,059 18,177 9,845 8,332 UrbanHindusthan Cables Town (CT)
37,542 19,227 18,315 18,903 9,315 9,588 77,115 45,474 31,641 Total Barabani23,889 12,274 11,615 13,774 6,811 6,963 46,761 27,961 18,800 Rural13,653 6,953 6,700 5,129 2,504 2,625 30,354 17,513 12,841 Urban2,044 1,032 1,012 1,076 505 571 5,309 3,028 2,281 Urban Panuria (CT)2,490 1,254 1,236 939 459 480 8,103 4,548 3,555 Urban Domohani (CT)2,404 1,213 1,191 463 245 218 5,452 3,230 2,222 Urban Bhanowara (CT)2,022 1,058 964 552 256 296 3,341 1,915 1,426 Urban Majiara (CT)2,780 1,439 1,341 770 395 375 6,073 3,560 2,513 Urban Pangachhiya (CT)
1,913 957 956 1,329 644 685 2,076 1,232 844 UrbanCharanpur (OG) WARD NO.-0024 (Rural MDDS CODE:318592)
37,793 19,391 18,402 10,272 5,264 5,008 75,001 45,006 29,995 Total Jamuria23,239 11,907 11,332 6,476 3,359 3,117 44,565 26,817 17,748 Rural14,554 7,484 7,070 3,796 1,905 1,891 30,436 18,189 12,247 Urban1,042 527 515 233 112 121 3,451 2,070 1,381 Urban Kunustara (CT)2,174 1,111 1,063 371 187 184 2,733 1,619 1,114 Urban Topsi (CT)
655 351 304 250 131 119 2,074 1,213 861 Urban Nimsa (CT)2,275 1,167 1,108 119 54 65 4,525 2,610 1,915 Urban Chinchuria (CT)4,556 2,361 2,195 1,460 738 722 10,316 6,235 4,081 Urban Kenda (CT)2,749 1,439 1,310 1,001 506 495 5,146 3,194 1,952 Urban Parasia (CT)
1,103 528 575 362 177 185 2,191 1,248 943 UrbanKendra Khottamdi (CT) (Part)
37,491 19,387 18,104 9,982 5,039 4,943 69,098 40,733 28,365 Total Raniganj9,270 4,742 4,528 3,398 1,722 1,676 14,259 8,501 5,758 Rural
28,221 14,645 13,576 6,584 3,317 3,267 54,839 32,232 22,607 Urban2,259 1,167 1,092 143 66 77 2,827 1,667 1,160 Urban Ratibati (CT)2,896 1,538 1,358 148 67 81 3,649 2,181 1,468 Urban Chapui (CT)
4,169 2,195 1,974 649 353 296 8,464 5,028 3,436 UrbanJemari (J.K. Nagar Township) (CT)
1,868 957 911 902 449 453 3,746 2,213 1,533 Urban Banshra (CT)1,430 726 704 1,130 575 555 2,792 1,660 1,132 Urban Belebathan (CT)3,441 1,784 1,657 1,161 572 589 5,085 2,970 2,115 Urban Chelad (CT)1,925 1,003 922 555 269 286 4,682 2,802 1,880 Urban Murgathaul (CT)
499 276 223 955 510 445 3,239 1,987 1,252 Urban Amkula (CT)1,305 684 621 389 189 200 3,221 1,866 1,355 Urban Baktarnagar (CT)4,626 2,349 2,277 350 174 176 5,262 3,004 2,258 Urban Egara (CT)1,058 538 520 168 78 90 3,424 1,936 1,488 Urban Sahebganj (CT)1,432 751 681 27 11 16 3,768 2,209 1,559 Urban Raghunathchak (CT)1,313 677 636 7 4 3 4,680 2,709 1,971 Urban Ballavpur (CT)
52,518 27,145 25,373 7,628 3,827 3,801 128,254 74,218 54,036 Total Ondal10,773 5,657 5,116 1,675 856 819 24,374 14,490 9,884 Rural41,745 21,488 20,257 5,953 2,971 2,982 103,880 59,728 44,152 Urban2,515 1,291 1,224 1,162 560 602 5,536 3,336 2,200 Urban Siduli (CT)5,387 2,770 2,617 658 336 322 9,773 5,676 4,097 Urban Khandra (CT)
208 115 93 34 16 18 1,203 676 527 UrbanChak Bankola (CT) (Part)
5,897 3,003 2,894 328 167 161 17,591 9,851 7,740 Urban Ukhra (CT)736 389 347 525 264 261 2,564 1,542 1,022 Urban Mahira (CT)
3,939 1,995 1,944 92 52 40 5,907 3,387 2,520 Urban Dakshin Khanda (CT)260 144 116 18 10 8 625 393 232 Urban Parashkol (CT) (Part)
Scheduled Castes population Scheduled Tribes population LiteratesTotal/ Rural/ Urban
District/ CD Block/ Town
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DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : BARDDHAMAN
DISTRICT PRIMARY
Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
335Barddhaman - District Total 2,911,251 2,293,083 618,168 2,166,742 1,838,681 328,061 297,193 284,860 12,333
Rural 1,869,195 1,437,518 431,677 1,336,652 1,122,767 213,885 284,848 273,647 11,201 Urban 1,042,056 855,565 186,491 830,090 715,914 114,176 12,345 11,213 1,132
0115 Salanpur Total 51,058 43,302 7,756 39,278 34,446 4,832 1,370 1,161 209 Rural 32,385 27,362 5,023 22,200 19,510 2,690 1,313 1,114 199 Urban 18,673 15,940 2,733 17,078 14,936 2,142 57 47 10
318539 Chittaranjan (CT) Urban 11,583 10,079 1,504 10,870