welcome to the acoi 2019 annual conference
TRANSCRIPT
WELCOME TO THEACOI 2019 ANNUAL CONFERENCE
Tuesday, 19th November
Conrad Dublin Hotel CPD Code: 2019-2495
Conference Schedule
07:30 - 08:30 Registration & Breakfast sponsored by Azon Recruitment
08:45 - 09:00 Opening Address09:00 - 09:45 The Irish regulatory regime – the UK perspective09:45 - 10:15 Culture – the lessons from recent regulatory actions
10:15 - 10:45 Building an Ethically Strong Organisation
10:45 - 11:15 Coffee Break sponsored by Milliman
11:15 - 12:00 The Evolving Role of the Compliance Officer 12:00 - 12:30 Inclusion & Diversity
12:30 - 14:00 Lunch sponsored by Northern Trust
14:00 - 15:30 Breakout Workshop Topics – DPO and FCC
Michael KavanaghChief ExecutiveACOI
The Irish Regulatory Regime – The UK Perspective
Oliver GeffroyManaging DirectorBank of America
Charles Farquharson Chief Executive Officer Insight Europe
Clive Kelly President ACOI
CPD Code: 2019-2495
Building an Ethically Strong Organisation
Amanda ShantzAssociate Professor &MBA Director
CPD Code: 2019-2495
Trinity Business School
Ethically strong cultures Amanda Shantz
Associate Professor and MBA Director
Trinity College Dublin
A strong culture…
Leads people to understand events in the same way
01Gives clear information about the consequences of behaving in one way or another
02Provides appropriate incentives to behave in a particular way
03Instills the skills necessary for performing the behavior
04
Mischel, 1968
Your manager has emphasized to you the necessity of having a strong
financial 4th quarter. You heard rumors that a customer who contributes
20% to your bottom line may be taking her business to a competitor.
Suddenly, she contacts you by telephone. She invites you to attend a golf trip
hosted at her organization’s retreat. Your company’s written policy on such
matters states that you are to say no, but this policy is seldom discussed by
anyone. You even know of cases where it has been over-looked in the past.
You can tell that the customer sounds impatient and wants an answer
immediately. You boss is away on holiday. Accepting this invitation may be
your best chance for salvaging this business relationship. Given the necessity
for a strong 4th quarter, what would you do in this situation?
Three foundations for creating an ethically strong situation
Purposeful leadership
Psychological safety
Complementary workplace practices
Our sample:• 5 organisations
• Private, public and non-profit sectors • 1557 surveys • 46 interviews • 16 focus groups • 4 workshops
…Have a sense of moral purpose, commitment to betterment of
others and society
…Achieve positive outcomes for people, the business, and society
…Act to achieve that purpose in
an ethical manner
Purposeful Vision Strong Moral SelfCommitment to Stakeholders
What does purposeful leadership mean?
Purposeful leadership
• The moral tone of an organisation is set by top management; workers get their ethical cues by observing what their bosses do
• It needs to be demonstrated not just by the CEO, but at every level, including first line supervisors
• Research shows that employees who believe their leaders care about ethics as much as the bottom line are:• Less likely to engage in unethical behaviour themselves • Have greater awareness of ethical issues • Are more willing to deliver ‘bad’ news to management and report unethical
behaviour • More committed to their organisation and engaged at work
Such leaders are comparatively rare…
25%
75%
High purposeful Low purposeful
• Breaking it down further…• 35% of leaders said they had a
strong vision for their team • 38% of leaders said they were
committed to stakeholders • 8% of leaders said they had a
strong moral compass at work
• When we asked employees…• Only 40% said that their manager
behaves ethically
How can managers develop a reputation for being ethical?• Moral person
• Manager acts with integrity, honesty, and trustworthiness, treating others with respect and dignity
• Moral manager• Visibly role modelling ethical conduct, applying a reward system to hold
everyone accountable, and regularly and openly speaking to employees about the importance of ethical values
• To be seen as an ethical leader, a manager needs to embody both a moral personhood, and be seen as a moral manager or else be seen as hypocritical
(Trevino, Brown, & Pincus-Hartman, 2003)
How does Mark Parker (CEO) stand up?
• In March 2017, two female senior executives at Nike resigned due to workplace harassment issues and informed Parker and other board members about the issue
• In July 2017, other female employees conducted a covert internal survey asking women if they had been victims of harassment or gender discrimination
• In 2018, a report was brought to Parker, including allegations that issues had been reported for years, but nothing was done about them
• Parker announced immediate action and in the next 2 months, 11 senior executives either resigned or announced early retirement, including Trevor Edwards, who allegedly engaged in misconduct himself and protected male subordinates who demeaned women colleagues
• Internally, Parker stated that Edwards left because of the report, but in the public message, did not attribute the departure to misconduct. Edwards left Nike with a severance package of $525,000 and stock options worth $9 million
Agnihotri & Bhattacharya, 2018
Build psychological safety
• Are you comfortable making yourself vulnerable in front of people you see every day at work?
• Are you comfortable…:
• Speaking up in a meeting or proposing a risky or untested idea?
• Admitting publicly that your project failed and offer lessons you learned in the process?
• Volunteering for something you have no idea how to do?
• Disagreeing with your boss, or offering a different way forward than he or she had previously considered?
Why is psychological safety important?
• In uncertain, interdependent environments, a provocation is met with a flight or fight response (act first, think later), hijacking the brain, shutting down perspective taking and analytical reasoning, handicapping the strategic thinking we need
• Psychological safety allows us to rely on another system – broaden and build mode of positive emotions, allowing us to solve complex problems and foster cooperative relationships; positive emotions like trust, curiosity, confidence and inspiration broaden the mind and help us build psychological and social resources – we become more open minded, resilient, motivated, and persistent when we feel safe
• Research shows that psychological safety allows for moderate risk-taking, speaking your mind, creativity, and sticking your neck out without fear of having it cut off —just the types of behavior that lead to market breakthroughs and the courageous and high performance culture that many organisations seek
Embracing and framing failure
Preventable Complex Intelligent
Definition Deviations from known processes that produce unwanted outcomes
Unique and novel combinations of events and actions that give rise to unwanted outcomes
Novel forays into new territory that lead to unwanted outcomes
Common causes Behaviour, skill, and attention deficiencies
Complexity, variability, and novel factors imposed on familiar situations
Uncertainly, experimentation, and risk taking
Example contexts Production line manufacturing Hospital care New product development
Dealing with failure “Good catch” events; appreciating those who catch mistakes
Examine fault-lines among teams/departments and encourage new ways of working
Multiple failures should be courted and celebrated as they are the only means to success
Situational humility No one wants to take the risk of sharing their ideas when the boss thinks s/he knows everything
Develop a learning mindset – combine humility and curiosity – when leaders do so, they invite learning behaviour
Proactive inquiry Purposefully probe to learn more about an issue, situation or person (beware of naïve realism)
Pick the right question
• To broaden understanding, ask: What might we be missing? What other ideas could we generate? Who has a different perspective?
• To deepen understanding, ask: What leads you to think so? Can you bring me through your thought process on this one so that I can understand?
Complementary workplace practices
Vertical alignment
• Ensuring a match between the firm’s strategy (and other elements of context) with workplace practices
• The question: Are ethics and values part of the organisation’s strategy?
Horizontal alignment
• Creating bundles of workplace practices that are internally consistent and complementary
• The question: Are workplace practices, such as training, performance management, rewards, and other policies directing people to behave in an ethical or values-driven way?
How KPMG created a strong ethical culture
• Compensation • Today there is one compensation pool for the entire firm and everyone’s compensation is set at
the beginning of the year (variable pay used to be 25% of partner compensation)
• Governance • Power is distributed; professional practice committee, ethics and compliance committee,
operations committee, and the chief audit executive was empowered (used to be siloed, allowing executives to overrule complaints/objections and hide information from the board)
• Touchpoints • Interviewers required to discuss ethics and compliance with all interviewees • Personnel required to take ethics and compliance training courses • Quarterly training summits were held to develop ways to integrate ethics and compliance • Exit surveys ask questions about ethical concerns
• Communication • Established an anonymous hotline, independent third party • Office of Ombudsman; heaps of communication
Eccles & Sherman, 2009
Three foundations for creating an ethically strong situation
Ethical leadership
Psychological safety
Complementary workplace practices
Milliman is among the world's largest providers of
actuarial and related products and services. Our
mission is to help our clients protect the health and
financial well-being of people everywhere.
Please get in touch if we can help you with your
compliance needs, including our Solvency II and
Outsourcing compliance [email protected]
Milliman
The Evolving Role of the Compliance Officer
Cameron MarrIndependent Non-Executive Director
Lorraine BlayneyChief Risk Officer Northern Trust – Ireland
Edel MurphyVodafone
Rose KennedyDirector Risk Advisory, Regulatory Risk at Deloitte
CPD Code: 2019-2495
Jason Sherlock, Director of Development,
DCU Educational Trust
DCU – Transforming lives and
societies
DCU by numbers
17,000+ students – Ireland’s fastest
growing university
22% students are international with
110 nationalities
80,000+ alumni
92% graduates in employment / further study after 6 months
70% students complete INTRA work
placement / study abroad
1,258 Access students
5 faculties
20%
22%
10%
21%
21%
6%Science & Health
Humanities & Social Sciences
Engineering & Computing
DCU Institute of Education
DCU Business School
DCU Connected / Other
Talent, Discovery & Transformation
Strategic Plan 2017 - 2022
Mission:
To transform lives and
societies through
education, research, innovation, and
engagement.
DCU Educational Trust
• Registered charity to advance development of DCU
• Passionate about the power of higher education to transform lives and society
• Building meaningful partnerships with DCU’s supporters for today and for the future
The educational divide
64%
of second level students transfer to higher education nationally
26%
of lower socio- economic groups transfer to higher education
1 in 3
have a third level qualification nationally
8%
have a third level qualification in some North Dublin neighbourhoods close to DCU
“Just six of my secondary
school classmates went
to university, most of the
rest went straight to
work.”
George – Physics and Biomedical Science 2019
“Growing up in
Ballybough, I didn’t
know anybody who had
gone to college and I
had no idea what to
expect.”
Robynn Walker, BA in Irish and
Human Development 2018
DCU Access Programme
• Makes education attainable to students from disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds
• Operating for 29 years
• 10,000 primary and secondary DEIS students participate in Access DCU initiatives each year
Life cycle of engagement
Primary Schools
Programme of
Engagement
Junior Cycle
U & University
Senior Cycle
DCU TY
Senior Cycle
5th & 6th Year
U First Programme
DCU Access Scholars
Post Entry Support:
entry to graduation
HEAR / Access Entry Routes
• 10% of first year places on all DCU undergraduate courses allocated for reduced points entry to students entering through the HEAR/DCU Access routes.
• 70% of first year DCU Access students enter with a reduced points offer.
Post-entry supports
Financial
• Access Scholarship
• Budgeting advice
Academic
• Additional tuition
• Advocacy
Personal
• One-to-ones
• Referral to other services
Professional
• Internships
• Mentoring
“At the start of the year, I was
working in a supermarket five nights
per week until 11pm, in addition to
my college work, and I was
exhausted.
Thanks to my Access scholarship, I
have been able to reduce my
working hours and concentrate on
my studies.”
Eromonsele Clements, BSc in Mechatronic Engineering, 2nd year
Access students excel
• 93% complete studies
• 53% go on to Master’s level or higher
• 96% seeking employment find it
• 97% graduates achieved higher honours degree in 2018
Access to the Workplace
• Summer work placements for 2nd year DCU Access students in established workplaces
• Assists students without the social capital and connections of their peers, to compete on a level playing field in the workplace
2019 Pilot Programme
• “Work Readiness” modules provided by DCU Careers Service and external partners including Workday and PwC
• 50 DCU Access students placed in over 38 leading Irish companies in 2019
Our partners in 2019
AIB | AIG | Allergan | Alltech | AON | Britvic | CAE Parc Aviation
| Citrix | CityJet | Codex | Colgate Palmolive
Collen Construction | County Monaghan Fund | CRH Group | daa
EirGrid | Fenergo | Highfield Healthcare | Irish Aviation Authority
Irish Distillers | Mastercard | Matheson | Matthews Coach Hire
McGarrell Reilly | McGettigan Hotel Group | McKeon Group
Mondelez | National Recruitment Federation
National Treasury Management Agency | Neogen | Oracle
Pigsback.com | PwC | Siemens | Verizon | Vodafone
William Fry | Willis Towers Watson
Evaluation results
25
• Participating students interviewed
22
• Participating companies interviewed
91%
• Companies said programmemet or exceeded expectations
100%
• Students would recommend the programmeto others
72%
• Students said participation had increased their motivation levels in relation to their degree and career
100%
• Companies plan to offer a placement again next year
What our 2019 participants said
https://youtu.be/CMoxCRnGxak
Access to the Workplace –
2020 Launch Event27th November 2019 | 10.30 – 12.30
The U, DCU Glasnevin Campus
• Anne O’Leary, CEO, Vodafone Ireland:
Fireside chat on ethical and business case
for diversity and inclusion
• Findings from independent evaluation of
Access to the Workplace 2019 pilot
Register at:
www.shapingthefuture.dcu.ie/attw2020