welcome alumni and friends!
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Herbarium Director: Dr. Martha A. Case Associate Professor of Biology Herbarium Curator: Beth Chambers - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Welcome alumni and friends!Welcome alumni and friends!To the new William & Mary Herbarium
Herbarium Director: Dr. Martha A. CaseAssociate Professor of Biology
Herbarium Curator: Beth Chambers
Herbarium associates: Dr. Donna M. E. Ware, Director/Curator EmeritusDr. Stewart Ware, Professor EmeritusStaff of the VA Natural Heritage Program (DCR)The Virginia Native Plant SocietyOver 20 collectors & contributors
Major funding:
The College of William & MaryThe National Science Foundation
This 5 minute slide show will introduce you to herbaria and their function….
Then exit left to see our facility and an exhibit featuring…..
Virginia plants & student research
Clematis addisonii
Amsonia tabernaemontana
Asclepias tuberosa
Herbaria are repositories of dried and pressed plant specimens, archivally maintained in a “library of plants”
There are 3,382 herbaria worldwide, representing over 300 million specimens contained in herbaria
Herbarium specimens document where and when a plant grew
This allows us to understand the ecology and geographic ranges of species
• For example, the counties in VA whereCampanulastrum americanum has been found
Herbarium specimens also provide biological material for scientists to study such as:
• External form and structure
Herbarium specimens also provide biological material for scientists to study such as:
• Microscopic features like pollen
Herbarium specimens also provide biological material for scientists to study such as:
• Variation within a particular kind of plant
Herbarium specimens also provide biological material for scientists to study such as:
• Even DNA itself!
Herbaria are a vital resource for many kinds of research questions
• Have populations of American ginseng declined in the last 150 years?
Herbaria are a vital resource for many kinds of research questions
• Are exotic and destructive species spreading?
Herbaria are a vital resource for many kinds of research questions
• What species are found in the College Woods or other areas?
Herbaria are a vital resource for many kinds of research questions:
• Are these three goldenrods distinct species?
Herbaria are a vital resource for many kinds of research questions:
Solidago altissima Solidago juncea Solidago canadensis
• Yes!
Herbaria are a vital resource for many kinds of research questions
• How do you identify species?
• Which one is poison ivy?
Herbaria are a vital resource for many kinds of research questions
• This one, because of its → alternate leaves and 3 leaflets
box elder
Virginia creeper
Dr. Amanda Ingram“Flora of Greensprings”
1998
Over a hundred research students and herbarium associates have contributed over 30,000 specimens to the herbarium
Dr. Doug Soltis “Flora of the Davis Pond”
1974
Dr. Gretchen North “Flora of E. Middlesex Co.”
1983
Christopher Johnstone“Flora of Totuskey Creek”
2008
These specimens document species occurrences and provide material for other research projects
“The Flora of Virginia, with publication targeted for 2012, will describe more than 3,500 plant species in 200 families and feature 1,400 captioned, scaled, and botanically accurate illustrations”
Such as the Flora of Virginia Project
Your visit to the herbarium will show you more about:
• Specimen collecting & processing
• Student research projects
Cypripedium kentuckiense
Your visit to the herbarium will show you more about:
• Plant identification
Your visit to the herbarium will show you more about:
• And plants that can be found in our College Woods!
Your visit to the herbarium will show you more about:
Image credits:
• Botanical Society of America
• Illinois Natural History Survey (ILLS)
• Michael Clayton, Wisconsin State Herbarium (WIS)
• Robert Bebb Herbarium (OKL)
• University of Victoria herbarium (UVIC)
• VA Department of Conservation & Recreation
• Gary Flemming
• Hal Horwitz
• Keir Morse
• Phillip Merritt
• Troy Weldy
Funding Acknowledgements• The College of William & Mary
• National Science Foundation
• Virginia Native Plant Society
• Anonymous donors
Phlox nivalis
Please exit left into the herbarium
This five minute slide presentation will repeat in 1 minute.