week six summer hum 140 copyright fair use and you
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To promote creativity, innovation and the spread of knowledge
Article 1 Section 8U.S. Constitution
The freedom to use and study the work, The freedom to copy and share the work with others, The freedom to modify the work, The freedom to distribute modified and therefore derivative works.
WHAT IS A COPYRIGHT VIOLATION?
*The ResultCopyright Confusion
See no Evil Close the Door Hyper-Comply
*How We Cope
OWNERS USERS
Copyright Law Balances Rights of Owners and Users
*It’s time to replace old knowledge
withaccurate knowledge
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=io3BrAQl3so
*You Can Use Copyrighted Materials!
*All Work is DerivativeNOTHING CAN BE CREATED WITHOUT
INFLUENCE
*Copying is not theft – under certain circumstances
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcvd5JZkUXY&feature=related
--Section 107Copyright Act of 1976
*The Doctrine of Fair Use
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcvd5JZkUXY&feature=related
--Section 107Copyright Act of 1976
*The Doctrine of Fair Use
Criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching,
scholarship, research
… but also many forms of creative work that advance and spread
innovation
--Section 107Copyright Act of 1976
*The Doctrine of Fair Use
Fair use of copyrighted materials is allowed when the benefits to
society outweigh the private costs
to the copyright holder
Fair use prevents copyright law from becoming
a form of private censorship
When I use the creative work of others in my own work, which concepts apply to my situation?
Attribution: Citing your sources
Plagiarism: Not acknowledging source material used in your work
Infringement: Copying another’s work in violation of law
Fair Use: Legal use of copyrighted works without permission or payment
Licensing: Asking permission and paying a fee
--Section 107Copyright Act of 1976
*The Doctrine of Fair Use
Fair use of copyrighted materials is allowed when the benefits to
society outweigh the private costs
to the copyright holder
Fair use prevents copyright law from becoming
a form of private censorship
Transformative Use is Fair Use
“When a user of copyrighted materials adds value to, or repurposes materials for a use different from that for which it was originally intended, it will likely be considered transformative use; it will also likely be considered fair use. Fair use embraces the modifying of existing media content, placing it in new context.”
--Joyce Valenza, School Library Journal
*Users’ Rights, Section 107
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tWhKeb-fUQ
* Is Your Use of Copyrighted Materials a Fair Use?
1. Did the unlicensed use “transform” the material taken from the copyrighted work by using it for a different purpose than that of the original, or did it just repeat the work for the same intent and value as the original?
2. Was the material taken appropriate in kind and amount, considering the nature of the copyrighted work and of the use?
MYTH: FAIR USE IS TOO UNCLEAR AND COMPLICATED FOR ME; IT’S BETTER LEFT TO LAWYERS AND ADMINISTRATORS.
*Fair Use Is Empowering
TRUTH: The fair use provision of the Copyright Act is written broadly because it is designed to apply to a wide range of creative works and the people who use them. Fair use is a part of the law that belongs to everyone.
Educators can:1. make copies of newspaper articles, TV shows, and other copyrighted
works and use them and keep them for educational use2. create curriculum materials and scholarship with copyrighted
materials embedded3. share, sell and distribute curriculum materials with copyrighted
materials embedded Learners can:4. use copyrighted works in creating new material5. distribute their works digitally if they meet the transformativeness
standard
*Five Principles Code of Best Practices in Fair Use
*Video Case Studies
High School Case Study: Upper Merion Area High School King of Prussia, PA
College Case Study: Project Look Sharp at Ithaca CollegeIthaca, NY
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Z2-DtC8Q0k
What’s Copyright?
* Schoolhouse Rock Style Music Videos
Users’ Rights, Section 107
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPBdwGF14p4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLELFEKpPLs
Pay Special Attention: Quiz Questions to Follow
Discussion Questions:
1. Why do you think Newsweek told Project Look Sharp to get permission from the photographers and the subjects of the photos?
2. Do you think it makes a difference whether or not Project Look Sharp makes money from selling their curriculum materials? Why or why not?
3. In this video, the copyrighted images were used for purposes of critique and analysis. Would it make a difference to you if the images were used for purposes of illustration? Why or why not?
4. Which of the five principles are relevant in this case? What evidence supports your answer?
Copyright, Fair Use and Creativity
http://www.npr.org/2011/01/28/133306353/Digital-Music-Sampling-Creativity-Or-Criminality
*Listen for yourself
* http://www.whosampled.com/sample/view/22023/Beastie%20Boys-Hey%20Ladies_Kool%20&%20the%20Gang-Jungle%20Boogie/
It doesn’t stop there!
* “If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants”
Isaac Newton
The metaphor of "standing on the shoulder of giants" is often used to
promote and validate the Free Software Movement
*Richard Matthew Stallman (born March 16, 1953), often shortened to rms,[1] is an American software freedom activist and computer programmer. In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project[2] to create a free Unix-like operating system, and has been the project's lead architect and organizer. With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the free software movement; in October 1985 he founded the Free Software Foundation.
*Stallman pioneered the concept of copyleft and he is the main author of several copyleft licenses including the GNU General Public License, the most widely used free software license.[3] Since the mid-1990s, Stallman has spent most of his time advocating for free software, as well as campaigning against both software patents and what he sees as excessive extension of copyright laws. Stallman has also developed a number of pieces of widely used software, including the original Emacs,[4] the GNU Compiler Collection,[5] the GNU Debugger,[6]
and many tools in the GNU Coreutils[citation needed]. He co-founded the League for Programming Freedom in 1989.
*“Information wants to be free.”
BUT…………
http://www.everythingisaremix.info/
* “Walking on Eggshells”http://vimeo.com/11749071
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
* Free Tools for Your Own Remixhttp://remixer.clubcreate.com/v2/themusicstudio/launch.html