week 12 mid century modern design
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Art HistoryTRANSCRIPT
Mid-Century Modern Design
Mid-Century Modern Design This generally describes mid-20th century developments in modern design, architecture and urban development from
roughly 1933 to 1965. The term was employed in 1950s but was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her
book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (Random House), celebrating the style that is now recognized by
scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.
Architecture
Visiting a Wright house interior to realize the mid-century modern movement in the U.S. was really an American reflection
of the International and Bauhaus movement, including the works of Gropius, Le Corbusier and Mies ca n der Rohe. Brazilian
and Scandinavian architects were very influential at this time, with a style characterized by clean simplicity and integration
with nature. Frank Lloyd Wright’s architectural designs are frequently employed in residential structures.
“I believe a house is more a home by being a work of Art.” - Frank Lloyd Wright, The Natural House, 1954
Industrial Design
Scandinavian design was very influential with a style characterized by simplicity, democratic design and natural shapes.
Glassware, ceramics, tableware, lighting and furniture were some of the genres for the products created.
Glassware
Iittala-Finland
Ceramics
Arabia-Finland
Tableware
Georg Jensen-Denmark
Lighting
Poul Henningsen-Denmark
Furniture
Danish modern
Graphic Design
Printed ephemera documenting the mid-century transformations in urban development, architecture and design include
Linen Type postcards from the 1930s to the early 1950s. Mid-century Linen Type postcards came about through
innovations pioneered through the use of offset lithography. Curt Teich in Chicago was the most prominent and largest
printer and publisher of Linen Type postcards pioneering lithography with his “Art Colortone” process.