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PRACTICA1

COMO CREAR UN ALIAS?

Hacemos click en todos los programas,selecciona oracle para windows N, SQL Net Easy Configuration.

seleccione Add Database Alias como se muestra en la imagen y de click en okey.

Escriba un alias en el campo de la base de datos alias y presione okey

Seleccione el protocolo de trabajo

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coloque la ip del host y el nombre de la instancia de la base de datos

Confirmará la creación del alias

COMO CONECTARSE A ORACLE DESDE SQL PLUS

De esta forma para conectarse a la base de datos (con las distintas herramientas de Developer), te hará falta el usuario que has creado, el password y en la cadena de conexión pones el alias creado (en este ejemplo, clioracle). Por ejemplo, si utilizamos la versión de SQL Plus que viene con developer y que podrás encontrar el grupo de programas Oracle para Windows NT-developer tendrás que poner dicha cadena de conexión, por ejemplo:



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CREATE TABLESPACE "TBLSEPTIMO"

LOGGING

DATAFILE 'C:\ORA9I\ORADB\ORADATA\ORACLE\TBLSEPTIMO.ora' SIZE

10M EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO

crear un usuario

CREATE USER "HEMARTINEZ" PROFILE "DEFAULT"

IDENTIFIED BY "123456" DEFAULT TABLESPACE "TBLSEPTIMO"

TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP"

ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

GRANT "CONNECT" TO "HEMARTINEZ";

conseder roles a un usuario desarrolador

GRANT "RESOURCE" TO "HEMARTINEZ";

ALTER USER "HEMARTINEZ" DEFAULT ROLE ALL

CREAR TABLA CON CLVE PRIMARIA EN ORACOL

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CREATE TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO" ("COD_ALUMNO" NUMBER(5) NOT

NULL, "NOM_ALUMNO" VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL, "DIR_ALUMNO"

VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL, "TEL_ALUMNO" VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,

"REP_ALUMNO" VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT "PK_ALUMNOS" PRIMARY KEY("COD_ALUMNO"))

TABLESPACE "TBLSEPTIMO"

CREATE TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."MATERIAS" ("COD_MATERIA" NUMBER(5) NOT

NULL, "NOM_MATERIA" VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL, "PENSUM"

VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL, "NUM_CREDITOS" VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT "PK_MATERIAS" PRIMARY KEY("COD_MATERIA"))


CREATE TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."NOTAS" ("NOTA1" VARCHAR2(2) NOT NULL,

"NOTA2" VARCHAR2(2) NOT NULL, "NOTA3" VARCHAR2(2) NOT NULL,

"COD_ALUMNO" NUMBER(5) NOT NULL, "COD_MATERIA" NUMBER(5) NOT

NULL, "COD_NOTAS" NUMBER(5) NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT "PK_NOTAS" PRIMARY KEY("COD_NOTAS"))


ALTERAR TABLA

ALTER TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."NOTAS"

ADD (CONSTRAINT "FK_NOTASMATERIAS" FOREIGN KEY("COD_MATERIA")

REFERENCES "HEMARTINEZ"."MATERIAS"("COD_MATERIA"))

ALTER TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."NOTAS"

ADD (CONSTRAINT "FK_NOTASALUMNOS" FOREIGN KEY()

REFERENCES "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"())

SELECT column_name, constraint_name, position FROM sys.dba_cons_columns WHERE position is not null

AND owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS'

SELECT c.constraint_name, r.column_name, r.position FROM sys.dba_constraints c, sys.dba_cons_columns

r WHERE c.owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'NOTAS' and c.constraint_type = 'R' and

r.constraint_name = c.r_constraint_name and r.owner = c.r_owner

SELECT username FROM sys.dba_users ORDER BY username

SELECT table_name FROM sys.dba_all_tables WHERE owner LIKE ('HEMARTINEZ') AND nested <> 'YES' ORDER

BY table_name

SELECT column_name FROM sys.dba_tab_columns WHERE owner LIKE ('HEMARTINEZ') AND table_name like

('MATERIAS') ORDER BY column_name

ALTER TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."NOTAS" ADD (CONSTRAINT "FK_NOTASMATERIAS" FOREIGN KEY("COD_MATERIA")

REFERENCES "HEMARTINEZ"."MATERIAS"("COD_MATERIA"))

SELECT table_name, iot_type FROM sys.dba_all_tables WHERE owner = ? and nested <> 'YES' AND

(iot_type is null or iot_type = 'IOT') ORDER BY 1

SELECT count FROM sys.dba_unused_col_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS'

SELECT * FROM sys.dba_partial_drop_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS'

SELECT tablespace_name, cache, iot_type, cluster_name, partitioned FROM sys.dba_tables WHERE owner =

'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS' UNION SELECT tablespace_name, null, 'IOT', null, null FROM

sys.dba_indexes WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS' and index_type = 'IOT - TOP'

SELECT c.column_name, c.data_type, c.data_length, nvl(c.data_precision, -1), nvl(c.data_scale, -1),

c.nullable, c.data_default, m.comments, c.column_id, c.data_type_owner, c.data_type_mod FROM

sys.dba_tab_columns c, sys.dba_col_comments m WHERE c.owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name =

'NOTAS' AND c.owner = m.owner AND c.table_name = m.table_name AND c.column_name = m.column_name

ORDER BY column_id

SELECT is_scoped, scope_table_owner, scope_table_name, column_name FROM sys.dba_refs WHERE owner =

'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS'

SELECT c.column_id, c.char_used, c.char_length FROM sys.dba_tab_columns c WHERE c.owner =

'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'NOTAS' AND c.char_length > 0 ORDER BY column_id

select oc.name, decode(c.type#, 1, 'C', 2, 'P', 3, 'U', 4, 'R', 5, 'V', 6,

'O', 7,'C', '?'), c.condition, ru.name, rc.name, decode(c.type#, 4,

decode(c.refact, 1, 'CASCADE', 'NO ACTION'), NULL), decode(c.type#, 5,

'ENABLED', decode(c.enabled, NULL, 'DISABLED', 'ENABLED')), decode(bitand(c.defer, 1), 1,

'DEFERRABLE', 'NOT DEFERRABLE'), decode(bitand(c.defer, 2), 2, 'DEFERRED', 'IMMEDIATE'),

decode(bitand(c.defer, 4), 4, 'VALIDATED', 'NOT VALIDATED'), decode(bitand(c.defer, 32),

32, 'RELY', 'NORELY') from sys.con$ oc, sys.con$ rc, sys.user$ ou, sys.user$ ru, sys.obj$ o,

sys.cdef$ c where oc.owner# = ou.user# and ou.name = 'HEMARTINEZ' and oc.con# = c.con# and c.obj# =

o.obj# and o.name = 'NOTAS' and c.type# != 8 and c.type# != 7 and c.rcon# = rc.con#(+) and

rc.owner# = ru.user#(+) order by oc.name

SELECT table_name FROM sys.dba_constraints WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND constraint_name =

'PK_MATERIAS'

SELECT constraint_name, count(*) FROM sys.dba_cons_columns WHERE position is not NULL AND owner =

'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS' group by constraint_name






SELECT tablespace_name FROM sys.dba_tablespaces ORDER BY tablespace_name

SELECT DISTINCT u.name FROM sys.obj$ o, sys.user$ u WHERE o.owner# = u.user#



ALTER TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."NOTAS" ADD (CONSTRAINT "NOTAS_UK71277588992687" UNIQUE())

SELECT table_name FROM sys.dba_all_tables WHERE owner LIKE ('') AND nested <> 'YES' ORDER BY

table_name

SELECT table_name FROM sys.dba_all_tables WHERE owner LIKE ('HEMARTINEZ') AND nested <> 'YES' ORDER

BY table_name

SELECT column_name FROM sys.dba_tab_columns WHERE owner LIKE ('HEMARTINEZ') AND table_name like

('ALUMNO') ORDER BY column_name

ALTER TABLE "HEMARTINEZ"."NOTAS" ADD (CONSTRAINT "FK_NOTASALUMNOS" FOREIGN KEY("COD_ALUMNO")

REFERENCES "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"("COD_ALUMNO"))












ORDER BY column_id
















'PK_ALUMNOS'


'PK_MATERIAS'









SELECT * FROM user_role_privs WHERE granted_role='DBA' OR granted_role='ANALYZE ANY'

SELECT * FROM user_role_privs WHERE granted_role='DBA' OR granted_role='ANALYZE ANY'

SELECT initial_extent/1024, next_extent/1024, pct_increase, min_extents, max_extents, pct_free,

pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, NULL, NULL, logging , cache, degree, degree, monitoring,

buffer_pool FROM sys.dba_tables WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS' AND table_name =

'NOTAS'

SELECT decode(freelists, 0, 1, null, -1, freelists), decode(freelist_groups, 0, 1, null, -1,

freelist_groups) FROM sys.dba_all_tables WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'NOTAS'

SELECT object_name "Object", object_type "Object Type" FROM sys.dba_objects WHERE owner =

'HEMARTINEZ' and (object_type not like '%JAVA%' AND object_type not in('DATABASE LINK',

'SYNONYM')) UNION SELECT NVL(l.longname, s.object_name) "Object", s.object_type "Object Type "

FROM sys.dba_objects s, javasnm l WHERE s.object_name = l.short(+) and s.owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' and

(s.object_type like '%JAVA%' OR s.object_type = 'SYNONYM') ORDER BY 1, 2

SELECT decode(iot_type,'IOT','Yes','No') " ", table_name "Table", tablespace_name "Tablespace",

NLS_INITCAP(partitioned) "Partitioned", num_rows "Rows", last_analyzed "Last Analyzed" FROM

sys.dba_all_tables WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND nested <> 'YES' AND (iot_type is null or iot_type

= 'IOT') ORDER BY 2

SELECT count FROM sys.dba_unused_col_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'

SELECT * FROM sys.dba_partial_drop_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'


'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO' UNION SELECT tablespace_name, null, 'IOT', null, null FROM

sys.dba_indexes WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO' and index_type = 'IOT - TOP'




'ALUMNO' AND c.owner = m.owner AND c.table_name = m.table_name AND c.column_name = m.column_name

ORDER BY column_id


'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'


'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'ALUMNO' AND c.char_length > 0 ORDER BY column_id

SELECT username FROM sys.dba_users ORDER BY username


SELECT value FROM v$parameter WHERE name = 'nls_length_semantics'









o.obj# and o.name = 'ALUMNO' and c.type# != 8 and c.type# != 7 and c.rcon# = rc.con#(+) and



'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO' group by constraint_name


AND owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'


r WHERE c.owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'ALUMNO' and c.constraint_type = 'R' and


SELECT count FROM sys.dba_unused_col_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'MATERIAS'

SELECT * FROM sys.dba_partial_drop_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'MATERIAS'


'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'MATERIAS' UNION SELECT tablespace_name, null, 'IOT', null, null FROM

sys.dba_indexes WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'MATERIAS' and index_type = 'IOT - TOP'




'MATERIAS' AND c.owner = m.owner AND c.table_name = m.table_name AND c.column_name = m.column_name

ORDER BY column_id


'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'MATERIAS'


'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'MATERIAS' AND c.char_length > 0 ORDER BY column_id









o.obj# and o.name = 'MATERIAS' and c.type# != 8 and c.type# != 7 and c.rcon# = rc.con#(+) and



'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'MATERIAS' group by constraint_name


AND owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'MATERIAS'


r WHERE c.owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'MATERIAS' and c.constraint_type = 'R' and











ORDER BY column_id
















'PK_ALUMNOS'


'PK_MATERIAS'








SELECT count FROM sys.dba_unused_col_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'

SELECT * FROM sys.dba_partial_drop_tabs WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'


'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO' UNION SELECT tablespace_name, null, 'IOT', null, null FROM

sys.dba_indexes WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO' and index_type = 'IOT - TOP'




'ALUMNO' AND c.owner = m.owner AND c.table_name = m.table_name AND c.column_name = m.column_name

ORDER BY column_id


'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'


'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'ALUMNO' AND c.char_length > 0 ORDER BY column_id









o.obj# and o.name = 'ALUMNO' and c.type# != 8 and c.type# != 7 and c.rcon# = rc.con#(+) and



'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO' group by constraint_name


AND owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND table_name = 'ALUMNO'


r WHERE c.owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND c.table_name = 'ALUMNO' and c.constraint_type = 'R' and


SELECT column_name, data_type, data_default FROM sys.dba_tab_columns WHERE owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' AND

table_name = 'ALUMNO' ORDER BY column_id

SELECT num_rows from sys.dba_all_tables where owner = 'HEMARTINEZ' and table_name = 'ALUMNO'

SELECT count(*) from "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO" where rownum < 2002

select "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."COD_ALUMNO", "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."NOM_ALUMNO",

"HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."DIR_ALUMNO", "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."TEL_ALUMNO",

"HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."REP_ALUMNO" , rowid,0 from "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"

INSERT INTO "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO" ("COD_ALUMNO" ,"NOM_ALUMNO" ,"DIR_ALUMNO" ,"TEL_ALUMNO" ,

"REP_ALUMNO" ) VALUES (2 ,'CARMEN' ,'LOS CEIVOS' ,'888' ,'JUAN' )

COMMIT

INSERT INTO "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO" ("COD_ALUMNO" ,"NOM_ALUMNO" ,"DIR_ALUMNO" ,"TEL_ALUMNO" ,

"REP_ALUMNO" ) VALUES (3 ,'GANDY' ,'VERACRUZ' ,'999' ,'MARIA' )

COMMIT

select "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."COD_ALUMNO", "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."NOM_ALUMNO",

"HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."DIR_ALUMNO", "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."TEL_ALUMNO",

"HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"."REP_ALUMNO" , rowid,0 from "HEMARTINEZ"."ALUMNO"

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