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BOL 450 - AN ENGLISH-BASED

MULTI-LANGUAGE LEARNING SYSTEM

XHOSA

WORK PACK

(To be retained by the Participant)

Copyright RGAB 2006/1No copies without written permission

English German Dutch EsperantoFrench Spanish Italian PortugueseJapanese Mandarin Cantonese IndonesianRussian Swahili Xhosa ZuluSaudi Arabic Egyptian Arabic Gulf Arabic Persian

BOL 450-GENERAL DESCRIPTION

1. THE PROGRAMME

BOL 450 means “Basics of Language” using 450 words. It is a concentrated living language experience designed to enable a small group of well motivated business executives to learn and use the basics of a language in only five days of group study with an instructor. The programme uses concepts of learning theory, instructional technology and group dynamics to provide “Maximum language with minimum vocabulary” and thus develops the confidence to speak and read a new language with acceptable accent and expression.

The programme is particularly relevant for the languages of the E.E.C. (English, French, German, Italian and Spanish). The same learning systems model is used for all versions so that the European business executive may develop an E.E.C. multi-language facility.

BOL 450 is a new approach to language learning developed in 1972/73by Professor R.G.A. Boland, Consultant in Instructional technologyto INSEAD (European Institute of Business Administration, Fontainebleau, Paris, France). In 1969 Professor Boland developed the AGL System of Management Training which has been used to train over 16,000 managers in 20 countries and has been translated into many languages. The new BOL 450 Programme uses AGL experience to provide accelerated language learning.

2. OBJECTIVES

The specific learning objectives for each member of the programme are:

(a) To speak, read and write a new language with the basic vocabulary of 450 words

(b) To recognise and use the basic structures of the new language

(c) To cross the “threshold” of the new language and thus be able to give and receive communication in easy conversational mode

(d) To develop the confidence to speak and read the language freely without undue emotional strain

(e) To change the “learner language attitude” towards speaking freely and quickly (regardless of possible minor errors) and thus make rapid progress

(f) To motivate and provide the foundation for further study and development of the new language facility in the future

and furthermore to become familiar with social and business behaviour in the new language country.

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BOL 450 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)

3. ADMISSION

The Programme is not available to the general public but only to company executives and staff who are highly motivated to learn a new language within a period of five days in a multi-national group environment. No prior knowledge of the new language is required although naturally any past schooling is helpful.

The learning group for each programme is composed of managers and staff of comparable seniority and status thus creating an appropriate environment to achieve accelerated language learning.

4. THE UNDERLYING APPROACH TO LEARNING

The programme is a concentrated language experience similar to the exposure to a new language in a family or with a tutor over a period of two months. BOL 450 uses a minimum of equipment and a maximum of human interaction in groups. It thus provides for each group member:

(a) Continuous individual activity in a group setting.

(b) Participation such that the learner actually speaks the new language for six hours daily.

(c) Testing to measure learning before, during and after the programme.

(d) A variety of media - texts, pictures, programmed learning, vocabulary exercises, tapes, language master, individual and group tuition.

(e) Frequent changes of inter-personal activity which avoid the impersonal atmosphere of a language laboratory.

The programme is a system for learning not teaching, and thus members do the work themselves, helping each other and calling upon the Instructor when any member needs special help.

Since the course uses only 450 carefully selected basic words, thelearners rapidly absorb the vocabulary and they concentrate on using it effectively to “cross the threshold” of the language.

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5. INSTRUCTIONAL HARDWARE

Groups use a “low technology profile” hardware to avoid the boredom ofmachines, thus there is no language laboratory but:

(a) A “Language Master” (Bell and Howell) machine (insert a word card and the machine pronounces the word or phrase repeatedly as required).

(b) Cassette tape recorders with one or two cassettes (listen and make new tapes in groups).

(c) Group meeting room with tables, chairs, flip charts, carpet, etc., for a relaxed yet motivated environment.

6. ACTIVITIES

Active speaking, listening and correction is the emphasis of the programme. All learning is in groups of three to four members. An instructor (male) and an assistant (female) are continuously available to help each member when required.

The programme has ten learning units (two per day for five days) covering the following themes: introduction; social; things; time and numbers; travel; food; business; family and weather; yesterday, today and tomorrow; management and marriage. Each unit includes:

(a) Word pictures to aid the learning of 40 - 60 new words per unit.

(b) Basic text - using every new word.

(c) Programmed instruction - individual work in groups to reinforce learning of new words.

(d) Vocabulary exercises - group practice of language constructions.

(e) Contrary conversation - paired discussion to practice accent, expression, rapid speaking, etc. and develop confidence.

(f) Games - to exercise the language with informal conversation.

(g) Test - to measure learning achieved.

Members are provided with a course diary giving all the learning materials in summary from and including a special BOL 450 dictionary, work listings, etc. Other materials are use as “tools of learning” during the programme and are not retained by members.

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7. LOCATION

The programme is a five-day residential course in a small hotel in the country of the language within 30 kilometres of an international airport. The location is so organized that every key item in the environment is labelled in the new language and thus members acquire additional vocabulary naturally by living in the hotel.

8. TRANSFER OF LEARNING

The programme is initially available in the E.E.C. languages (English, French, German, Italian and Spanish) but will shortly be available in other languages. The same learning system materials and vocabulary are used for all languages so that the experience of learning one new language with the BOL 450 system provides the foundation for accelerated learning of several languages. Further development of advanced language courses BOL 1500 and BOL 3000 is planned. In the meantime, however, BOL 450 is a foundation for further rapid progress with any other language course.

9. FOLLOW-UP

Arrangements are made for follow-up and language revision by cassette taps issued to members every three months for a period of two years after completing the programme.

10. TUITION FEES

The normal fee including tuition and materials, etc., will be SF1400 for the five-day residential programme. Learners pay their own accommodation and travel expenses. The fee is payable in SF on registration.

Since the reliability, quality and effectiveness of this learning system is tested extensively, any member not completely satisfied with his progress in the new language during the five-day programme may request a complete refund of the tuition fee.

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BOL 450

IMPORTANT NOTE FOR THE LEARNER

The BOL 450 material is a very complex group learning instrument which has bee designed and redesigned and redesigned over and over to appear to be a simple but standardised multi-language learning system, using English as a common international language base.

The key feature of the system is that it must be rapidly learnable.... and yet be as “correct” as possible. But what is correct in language? Can the full cultural meaning of any important sentence ever be exactly translated into another language without a compromise?

Every ”natural speaker” of a language tends to feel that he “knows what is correct and normal” in the language, but others naturally do not agree! The “natural speaker” normally fails completely to really identify with the learner or to understand the learner’s extreme difficulties before he reaches the “threshold of the language”, i.e. the ability to use the new language itself to ask questions about it.

In over 200 pages of BOL 450 materials some inevitable language differences of opinion or ”errors” must exist! They cannot simply be corrected like a dictionary .... or the resulting ”correct language” may be far too complex for the learner to grasp and he may give up before and subtle process which balances “correct language” at any stage with “learner difficulties”......

Generally you will find that the BOL 450 language style tends to be rather “formal” and “English”. However, it should be simple and rapidly understandable, so that a more intimate and complex style can come from personal experience after initial language confidence has been achieved.

In your learning therefore, with the BOL 450 system, please, please, try not to allow your learning to be blocked at any stage by worrying excessively about “errors” in word selection, grammatical form or accent ... ours or yours....... recognize them.... deal with them in group discussion ... and concentrate on your main objective.... personal language confidence for practical and effective communication.

After all you cannot expect to learn to speak a new language from a dictionary...........

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BOL 450Unit 1 - Inroduction

TEXT: Mr. John and Miss Jane

a. Hallo. Mole. Ndi-ngu-Mnumzana John. Nkosazana John? Hayi. Mnumzana John! Ndi-y-indoda. Yho, ewe, y-indoda. Wena? Yho, molo, ndi-ngu-Nkosazana Jane.

b. Nkosazana Jane? Ewe. Ndi-ngu-Nkosazana Jane. Ndi-ngu-mfazi /Ndi-ngu-umfazi. Umfazi? Ewe, umfazi. You u-njani! Ndi-philile, enkosi Mnumzana John. Wena u-njani?

c. A-ndi-philanga. Nkosazana ... eh ... eh ... Jane. Nkosazana Jane. A-ku-philanga? /A-u-philanga/? Hayi, hayi, hayi, a-ndi-philanga. Jane? Ewe, Mnumzana John. A-ndi-ngo-Mnumzana John, ndi-ngu-John! /ndi-ngu-uJohn/!

d. Si-ngo-John no-Jane. /Si-nga-uJhon/.

e. Ronantini, John. Jane? Ewe, John? U-no-tywala /U-na-utywala/? Utywala John? Ewe, si-no-tywala, nceda?

f Ewe, ewe, ndi-no-tywala John. Jone? Ewe John. Ndi-ne-gumbi /Ndi-na-igumbi/. Igumbi, Jane? Ewe, ndi-ne-gumbi.

g. Li-lapha John? /Li-apha/? Hayi, li-lapho /li-apho/! Jane? Ewe John!

h. Ndi-y-indoda. Ndi-ne-gumbi! U-ngu-mfazi, u-no-tywala. Yho John? Yho Jane!

i. Ba-ngo-John no-Jane /Ba-nga-uJohn no-uJane/.

j. Ba-ne-gumbi no-tywala. U-no-Jane. U-no-John. Salani.

k. John no Jane!

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BOL 450

Unit 1 – Introduction

TEXT: Mr. John and Miss Jane

a. Hello . Good morning. I am Mr. John. Miss John? No. Mr. John. I am a

man. Oh yes, a man. And you? Oh, hello, I am Miss Jane

b. Mrs. Jane? No, I am Miss Jane. Miss Jane? Yes. I am Miss Jane,

I am a woman. A woman? Yes; a woman. Oh, how are you? I am well,

thank you Mr. John. And how are you? I am not well,

c. Miss ... er ... er ... Jane. Miss Jane. Not well? No, no, no, I am

not well. Jane? Yes, Mr. John. I am not Mr. John, I am John!

d. We are John and Jane.

e. Good evening , John. Jane? Good-bye,John. Jane? Yes, John? Have you

some wine? Some wine, John? Yes, have we not some

f. wine, please? Yes, yes, I have some wine, John. Jane? Yes, John. I

have a room! A room, John? Yes, I have a room.

g. Is it here, John? No, it is there! And Jane? Yes, John!

h. I am a man. I have the room! You are a woman and you have the wine!

Oh, John? Oh, Jane!

i. They are John and Jane. He is John. She is Jane.

j. They have the room and the wine. He has Jane. She has John.

k. Goodnight , John and Jane!

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BOL 450Unit 1 – Introduction

VOCABULARY EXERCISES

Find every possible sentence in each group:

1. Molo Mnumzana JohnBotani Nkosazana JaneRonantini Nkosikazi Jane

2. Mna, ndi- -ngu Mnumzana JohnWena, u- -ngu Nkosozana JaneYena, u- -ngu Mnu no Nksz JohnYena, u- -ngu Nkosikazi JohnYena, u- -nguThina, si- -ngoNina, ni- -ngoBona, ba- -ngo

3. U- -njani? Ndi- -philile enkosiNdi- -njani? U- -philileSi- -njani? Si- -philileU- -njani? U- -philileU- -njani? U- -philileU- -njani? Ba- -philile

4. U- -philile? Hayi a- -ndi -philangaNdi- -ku-U- -ka-U- -si-Ni- -ni-Ba- -ba-Si- -si-

5. Ndi -no -tywalaU- -no -gumbiU-U-U-Si-Ba-

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BOL 450Unit 1 - Introduction


Find every Possible Sentence in each group:

6. Bona, a- -ba- -na— -igumbiMna, -ndi- -tywalaWena, -ku- -mfaziYena, -ka- -ndodaYena, -ka-Thina, -si-Nina, -ni-

7. Ndi -no- JohnU- JaneU-Si-NiBa-UJane -UnoUJohn

8. U- l-apha, u- laphoNdi l-apho, ndilapha-Wena u u-Si- siBa- u-u-John ba-u-Jane u-Johnindoda u-Janeumfazi indoda

umfazi

9. Hayi, hayi, hayi andi- -na -gumbiaka- -tywalaaka- -ndodaasi- -mfaziaba-ani-

10. Ndi- -l- -apha? Hayi!U- -apha?U-U-Si-Ni-UJane u-UJohn u-

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CONTRARY CONVERSATION

Hallo?Hallo?

Umnumzana John ulapho?u John?

u John!Oh! u John?

Ewe, uJohn. Ulapho?Hayi.

Ulapho?Hayi.

Ngu John?Hayi, uJohn ulapha!

Apha?Ulapha.

Apha? John, John. Ulapho! Ewe.Ewe, Jane, ndilapha. Molo.

Hallo John!Hallo Jane.

John?Ronantini, Nkosazana Jane!

John. Kusebusuku! Ubusuku. Ubusuku. Ubusuku.Ubusuku?

Ubusuku!Oh. Ubusuku.

Ewe John, Ubusuku!Oh? Ronantini Jane!

Hayi, hayi, hayi John. Nceda, unjani?Ndiphilile, Jane.

Ewe, ewe, enkosi, john.Ronantini, Jane. Salani!

John. Ulapho? Sine gumbi?Igumbi?

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Ewe, igumbi! John, sinegumbi?Hayi! Ndinegumbi. Akunagumbi.

John, sinegumbi!Hayi, hayi, Jane. Ndinegumbi.

John. Singu Mnumzana John no Nkosikazi John.Hayi, Jane. Singu Mnu-John no Nksz Jane!

John, ndingumfazi ...Ewe, Jane ndiyindoda ...

Ulapho?Yena?

Ewe, Unkosikazi John, ulapho?Unksz. John?

Ewe, unksz John!Oh.

Unkosikazi John ulapho?Hayi, hayi, hayi!

John? Balapho?Hayi, hayi, hayi! Hayi!

uJohn?Oh!

uJohn!Ewe, Jane?

John, unotywala?Utywala?

Ewe, uno tywala?Oh ... utywala bulapha

Nceda, John,Hayi.

Needa ... John.Hayi, hayi, hayi.

Hallo? John! Oh ... unkosikazi John, Nksk. John! Ulapha!!

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TEST

Write the question and write the most correct answer.

1. Molo, John.

a. Molo, nceda Jane!b. Molo.c. Molo, Jane.d. Yintsasa entle, Jane.

2. Unjani, John?

a. Uphilile, enkosi!b. Ndiphilile, enkosi.c. UJohn uphilile, enkosi.d. Ndiphilile, Jane, nceda!

3. UnguMnumzana John?

a. Hayi, andinguye.b. Ewe, andinguye.c. Hayi, akanguyed. Ewe, nguye, Jane.

4. Ulapha John?

a. Hayi, John, andikho apha.b. Ewe, John, wena ulapho.c. Jane, ndi(lapha).d. Ewe, Jane, ndilapha.

5. Banabo utywala?

a. Ewe, banabo utywala.b. Hayi, banalo igumbi, enkosi.c. Ewe, sinabo utywala.d. Ewe, abanatywala, nceda.

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TEST


6. Nceda! Ilapha okanye apho?

a. Ilapha.b. Hayi, ayikho.c. Ayikho apha.c. Ndilapha.

7. UMnumzana unalo igumbi?

a. Ewe, unalo(uJane) igumbi.b. Hayi, akanalo.c. Igumbi lilapha!d. Hayi, abanalo igumbi.

8. Siphilile?

a. Hayi, abaphilanga.b. Ewe, uphilile, enkosi.c. Hayi, andinagumbi.d. Hayi, asiphilanga.

9. Ronantini, John, unjani?

a. Molo, Jane, siphilile.b. Botani, John, andiphilanga.c. Ronantini, John, uphilile.d. Ronantine, Jane, ndiphilile.

10. Hallo, Jane, unjani?

a. Hallo, Jane, ndiphilile.b. Hallo, John, Philile enkosi.c. Salani, Jane.d. Andinatywala, John.

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BOL 450Unit 2 – Social

TEXT: Are you Happy, sir?

Ronantini, Mnumzana.Ronantini.

U-ya-hamba /U-hamba/ Mnumzana?Hayi, ndi-funa igumbi eli-tshipu ne-bhedi e-lungileyo.

Ibhedi e-lungileyo?Ewe, ibhedi e-lungileyo.

Ewe, Mnumzana, sina-yo /si-na-yona/ enye kufutshane apha.I-phi?

Apha.Intoni, ela /eliya/ gumbi?

Ewe, Mnumzana, eli.Zingaphi iirandi?

Zintlanu iirandiZintlanu iirandi?

Ewe.Ndi-ya-yi-thatha.

U-ya-vuya, Mnumzana?Hayi, ndi-lambile yaye ndi-funa uku-tya intwana yo-kutya /ya-ukutya/

Ukutya?Ewe, ukutya.

Nantsi intwana ye-sonka /ya-isonka/, Mnumzana. U-ya-vuya /U-vuya/, Mnumzana?

Hayi. Ndi-nxaniwe. Ni-na-bo utywala boku-sela apha?

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BOL 450Unit 2 - Social

TEXT : Are you Happy, Sir?

Utywala?Ewe, utywala.

c. Ewe, Mnumzana. Apha. U-ya-vuya, Mnumzana?Hayi. Y-intoni le?

d. Bu-tywala obu-lungileyo, Mnumzana.Hayi. Utywala abu-lunganga. Andi-philanga.

Yho, Mnumzana!Ndi-diniwe yaye ndi-funa ukulala.

e. Ewe, Mnumzana. Nika mna intwana yemali /ya-imali/ Mnumzana, needa.Zingaphi iirandi ozi-funa-yo?

f. Igumbi ziirandi ezi-ntlanu, Mnumzana, ne-sonka yirandi enye no-tywalazi-irandi ezi-mbini. Le-yo zi-irandi zi-lithoba, Mnumzana. U-ya-vuyaMnumzana?

g. Hayi, andi-niki mali yo-tywala abu-lungange. Mna ndi-nika wenawean iirandi zi-lithoba, zi-noinci nge-randi /nga-iirandi/ezi-mbini. Wean thatha – inye, zimbini, zintathu, zine,Andi-niki eninzi.

Enkosi, Mnumzana.Mna ndi-lala phi?

h. Oh, nali igumbi, Mnumzana ... no-mfazi.Umfazi? Ngubani?

Ng-umfazi, Mnumzana. Wean u-funa igumbi ne-bhedi e-lungileyo.U-ya-vuya Mnumzana?

Yho ... yho ... Ewe, ewe.

i. Ronantini, Mnumzana!Ronantini, enkosi ...

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TEXT: Are You Happy, Sir?

a. Good evening, Sir.Good evening.

Do you travel, Sir?No. I want a cheap room and a good bed.

A good bed?Yes, a good bed!

Yes, Sir, we have one near here.Where?

Yes. Here.What, that room?

Yes, Sir, this one.How much is it?

b. Five dollars.Five dollars?

Yes.I take it.

Are you happy, Sir?No. I am hungry and I want to eat some food.

Food?Yes, food!

Here is some bread, Sir. Are you happy, Sir?No. I am thirsty. Do you have wine to drink here?

Wine?Yes, wine!

c. Yes Sir. Here it is. Are you happy, Sir?No. What is this?

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BOL 450Unit 2 - Social

TEXT (contd.)

d. Good wine, Sir.No, the wine is bad. I am not well.

Oh, Sir!I am tired and I want to sleep!

e. Yes, Sir. Please give me some money, Sir.How many dollars do you want?

f. The room is five dollars Sir, and the bread one dollar and the wine two dollars. That is nine dollars please, Sir. Are you happy, Sir?

g. No. I do not give money for bad wine. I give you nine dollars,less two dollars. You take - one, two, three, four, five, six, ...no seven dollars. I give no more.

Thank you, Sir. Where do I sleep?

h. Oh, here is the room, Sir ... and the woman.The woman? Who?

The woman, Sir. You want a room and a good bed. Are you happy, Sir?Oh ... oh ... Yes, yes.

i. Good night, Sir!Good night and thank you ....

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1. Molo John. Uya -bu- funa utywala?Ronantini Jane. -sithatha isonka?Botani -yi- nika ibhedi?

-li- igumbi?-ku- ukutya?-yi- imali?

2. Nika utywala ku Mnumzana Smith.isonka Nkosikazi John.igumbi Nkosazana Jane.ibhedi Mnumzana John.

indodaumfazi

3. Thatha ibhedi ku Nkosikazi John.isonka Mnumzanz John.igumbi Nkosazana Jane.Utywala indodaimali umfazi

4. Esi /esiya sonka a-si-kho apha.Le /leya mali i apho.Obu /obuya tywala buOku /okuya kutya kule /leya bhedi yieli /eliya gumbi lilo /lowa Mnumzana John.lo /lowa Nkosazana Jane.

5. Le /leya indoda i- phi?lo /lowa umfazi u- lapho?obu /obuya utywala bulapha?esi /esiya isonka si-le /leya imali i-eli /eliya igumbi li-le /leya ibhedi i-

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6. Uya(wena) –yi- funa ibhedi?Uya(yena) –yi- indoda?Uya(yena) –m- umfazi?Baya -li- igumbi?Siya -yi- irandi?Ndiya

7. Ndiya funa ukutya intwana yesonka?Uya(yena) ukusela yotywala?Uya(yena) ukunika yemali?Siya ukuthatha yerandi?Niya

8. U ya vuya?Ndi diniwe?U lambile?U kufuthane?Si nxaniwe?Ba

9. Uya nika intwana yesonka?Uya(yena) thatha intwana yesonka?Uya(yena) funa umfazi?Siya yitya intwana yemali?Baya sela intwana yotywala?Ndi

10. Une randi enye yokuhambela eLondon?Une(yena) ezimbini zokuthatha eMoscow?Une(yena) ezintathu eTokyo?Sine ezineBane ezintlanuNdine ezintandathu

ezisixhenxeezisibhozoezilithobaezilishumi

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Ronantini, Mnumzana.Ronantinni.

Uyahamba, MnumzanaHayi.

Ndihambela eLondon, Mnumzana.Oh, uyahambela?

Ewe, Mnumzana, ndiyahambela.Ewe.

Mnumzana?Ewe?

Andinayo imali?Oh. Salani!!

Mnumzana? Unazo iirandi ezilithoba?Ezingaphi?

Iirandi ezilithoba?Iirandi ezilithoba? Zantoni?

Zam /za mna/, Mnumzana!Wena?

Ewe, Mnumzana, Zokuhambela (ukuhamba) eLondon.Yimalini?

Zirandi ezisibhozo, Mnumzana?Hayi.

Zisixhenxe...zintandathu...zintlanu iirandi?Zintlanu, hay! Zine, hay! Zintathu, hayi! Zimbini, hayi! Inye, hayi!

Yho?Hayi, Ayikho. Ayikho irandi enye. Ayikho!

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Hayi?HAYI!!

Ayikho irandi enye yendoda elugileyo, Mnumzana?Indoda elungileyo? Eyiphi indoda elungileyo?

Le, Mnumzana. Mna, Mnumzana!Wena?

Ewe, Mnumzana. Mna! Andiyo ndoda engalunganga, Mnumzana.Yho. Uyelungileyo?

Ewe, Mnumzana, ndiyindoda elungileyo, Mnumzana.Ungubani wena, .....indoda elungileyo?

Mna, Mnumzana?Ewe, wena Mnumzana!

Oh, mna Mnumzana. NdinguMnumzana Jones. Jones, Mnumzana.Mnumana Jones, Oh?

Ewe, Mnumzana. Jones. Indoda evuyayo, elambileyo nenxaniweyo.Oh? Evuyayo, elambileyo, ediniweyo nenxaniweyo?

Ewe.Wenza ntoni, Mnumzana Jones?

Ndiyahamba, Mnumzana.Ewe?

Ndiyatya, ndilale ndisele.Usele?

Ewe, Mnumzana.Uyasela uytwala Mnumzana, Jones?

Hayi, Mnumzana. Andiseli tywala, Mnumzana.Ufuna ntoni, Mnumzana Jones?

Intwana yemali, Mnumzana. Intwana yesonka? Igumbi?Akuseli?

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Hayi, Mnumzana.Hayi? Utywala? Akuseli?

Unayo intwana yotywala, Mnumzana?Ndinayo (ndine) Mnumzana Jones. Unxaniwe?

Andinxanwanga Mnumzana.Sela intwana yotwala.

Hayi, Mnumzana, hayi Mnumzana.Ewe, ewe, Mnumzana Jones, sela intwana yotywala.

Oh, ukunceda, Mnumzana, ewe.Nantsi.

Enkosi, enkost, Mnumzana.Ilungile?

Ilungile, Mnumzana. Yintoni obutywala?Butywala bam, Mnumzana Jones. Obunye /obu ninzi/?

Obunye /obuninzi/ Mnumzana. Ewe, Mnumzana obunye ncede.Utywala obungalunganga?

Utyala obulungileyo, Mnumzana.Enkosi, enkosi, Mnumzana Jones.

Mnumzana, andianlo igumbi, Mnumzana.Yimalini?

Ziirandi zintathu.Oh, nantsi.

Enkosi, Mnumzana. Utywala obuninzi, Mnumzana?Hay, hayi. Uyavuya?

Ewe, Mnumzana.Ewe,

Ewe, Mnumzana. Intwana yokutya?Oh!

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Butywala, Mnumzana. Ndizakutya intwana yokutya.Nazai /nantsi/ iirandi ezimbini ezininzi.

Nika ezintathu ezininzi, Mnumzana, nceda?Intoni, ezininzi?

Igumbi elitshiphu nentwana yokutya, mnumzana.Ewe, ewe.

Utywala obuninzi, Mnumzana?Hayi, hai utywala obuninzi.

Unayo imali eninzi, Mnumzana?Hayi. Ayikho eninzi. Wena unayo.

Enkosi Mnumzana. Uyindoda evuyayo ng-obu busuku, Mnumzana.Idoda evuyayo?

Yho, Mnumzana. Kulumgile ukunika akulunganga ukthatha.Ewe, ewe. Wena akuniki, uthatha.

Ewe, Mnumzana. Indoda iyanika, uJones uyathatha.Oh!

Kulungile ukunika kwendoda, Mnumzana.Ewe?

Ndenzela /-enza/ ukunceda wena, Mnumzana.Uyayenza?

Ronantini, Mnumzana. Ronantini kakhulu, Mnumzana.Ronantini Mnumzana Jones.

- 18 -


TEST


1. Zingaphi iirandi onazo /u-na/?

a. Nineerandi ezintathu.b. Sinesonka.c. Ndifuna iirandi ezintathu.d. Ndineerandi ezintathu.

2. Ezimbini nezintlanu zi-:

a. Ntathu nezine.b. Ntandathu.c. Sibhozo.d. Lithoba.

3. Unalo igumbi apha?

a. Hayi, andinalo ela /eliya/ gumbi.b. Hayi, andilithathi igumbi.c. Hayi, ndinegumi.d. Hayi, andinalo igumbi apha.

4. Buphi obatywala? /obuya tywala/.

a. Obatywala abulunganga.b. Utywala nokutya kulapha.c. UJohn unabo obatywala.d. Obutywala abulunganga.

5. Ufuna ukutya okwakutya /okuya ukutya/ kungalunganga.

a. Ewe, usela utywala.b. Ewe, ufuna ukuhamba.c. Ewe, ulambile.d. Ewe, unayo imali.

- 19 -

BOL 450Unit 2 – social

TEST

Write the question and write the most correct answer

6. Nifuna utywala obungakanani? /zingaphi/

a. Unxaniwe.b. Bafuna utywala obuncinci.c. Sifuna utywala obuninzi.d. Ndifuna isonka esininzi.

7. Uyandinika eli gumbi, nceda?

a. Akukho gumbi lokunila wena.b. Ibhedi zirandi zintlanu.c. Andifuni gumbi.d. Ndinika yena ela gumbi.

8. Bayavuya?

a. Ewe, uyavuya.b. Hayi, andivuyi.c. Ewe, banokutya yaye bayavuya.d. Hayi, akakho apha.

9. Ziirandi ezingaphi?

a. Utshiphu.b. Itshiphu.c. Utshiphu.d. Batshiphu.

10. Unika imali, uthatha igumbi?

a. Ewe, bahambela apha.b. Hayi, andithathi igumbi.c. Ewe, ndithatha imali.d. Hayi, ndinika igumbi.

- 20 -

BoL 450Unit 3 - Things

TEXt: John, Why Do You Go?

a. John, John! Kutheni uhamba? Mna andiyo nto /into/ John. Ndingumfazi!! Kutheni uya kuye /ku yena/? Ufuna into

b. ethile endingayiniki wena? Andiphilanga John, fumanela thina utywala nebiskithi, nceda. Ngoku zibeke phezu

c. kwetafile emnyama emva kwakho. Hayi ngaphantsi kwetafile. Kulungile! Musa ukuhamba John. Yi-za apha ecaleni

d. kwam. Hayi? Thethe esiya situlo, esiya situlo siphambi kwam. Ndiyakufuna John. Ufuna ntoni? Jonga kum,nceda.

e. Ndingumfazi, John. Ewe ndingumfazi! Unabafazi abaninzi John! Ngubani yena? Yena mkhulu okanye mncinci? Yintoni

f. ibala la-khe /yena/, John? Yena mhlophe? Wena akufunig. yena John. Yena uthatha wena kum, John? Sinayo nantoni na ngoku?......

Akukho nto? Musa ukuhamba John.......... Ndiyakufuna......... Kutheni? ....Kutheni? Kutheni ndifuna wena? ...ngokuba ndiyafuna...........

h. UJohn uya kuye. Yena (uJohn)ufuna yena (uJane). Yena (uJane) ufuna yena (uJohn). Yena (uJane) ukhangela yena (uJohn).

i. Kutheni esi-ya /esi=uJohn/ kuye? .............Kutheni amadoda /indoda/ esiya? Kutheni?.......

- 21 -

BOL 450Unit 3 - Things

TEXT: John, Why Do You Go?

a. John. John! Why do you go? I am not a thing, John. I am a women! Why

do you go to her? Do you want something I do not give you?

b I am not well. John, get some wine and biscuits for us, please. Now put

them on the black table behind you.

c No, not under the table. Good! Now John, come here beside me.

d No? Take that chair, that chair in front of me. I want you, John. What

do you want? Look at me, please.

e I am a woman, John. Yes, I am a woman! You have many women, John! Who

is she? Is she big or smalll?

f. What is her colour, John? Is she white? You do not want her, John.

Does she take you from me, John?

g. Have we anything now? ....nothing? Do not go, John ... I want you ...

Why? ... Why? ... Why do I want you? Because I do ...

h. John goes to her. He wants her. She wants him. She looks for him ...

Now he goes ... Why does he go? ... Why do men go? ... Why?

- 22 -


VOCABULAY EXERCISES

Find every possibble sentence in each group:

1. Ndi- na into e- mhlophe?U- isonka esi- mnyama?U- utywala obu-Si- itafile e-Ni- imaliBa- irandi

ibisikithiisituloincwadiumfazi

2. Le nto en- mhlophe i- phezu kwa i- tafilela ncwadi en- mnyama i- phantsi kwa -i- ndodaI- sonka esi- tshiphu si- kufutshane na-le- ncwadiU- biskithi e- ise- mva kwa la- biskithiI- ndoda en- i-U- tywala obu- bu-

3 U- funa ukutya ibiskithi e- mnyama?Yena u- ukusela utywala obu- mhlophe?U- ukuthatha isonka esi- khulu?Ndi- ukunika incwadi enj- ncinci?Ba- ukufumana isitulo esi-

4. Ndi- ya eLondon, ndi- -ya- vela eMoscowU- vela eMoscow, u- ya eLondonU- kuJohn, u- kuJohnSi- kuJane, si- kujaneBa- ba-Ni- ni-

5. U- tywala bu- phambi kwa- incwadiI- ncwadi i- emva itafileI- sonka si- phezu isituloI- tafile i- phantsi isonkaI situlo si ibiskithiI- ndoda i- indodaU- mfazi u- mfaziI- biskithi i- Tywala

- 23 -



Find every possible sentence in each group

6. Ndi- nika into e- mnyama kuboU- thatha incwadi e- mhlope kumU- fumana itafile e- kuyeSi- isitulo esi- kuyeNi- utywala obi- kuthiBa- ibiskithi e- kuwe

7. U- nika intwana kum ngoku?Si- thatha nantoni na kuyeU- fumana into ethile kuthiWena u- into engekhoyo kuyeBa- kuboNdi-

8. Ndi- funa utyawala obu- mhlophe emva kwa isituloU- fumana isonka esi- mnyama kufuthshana na- itafileU- beka phezu kwa- utywaleSi- phantsi kwa- incwadiNi phambi kwa- indodoBa- umfazi

9 Nika intwanw kuye, John ncedaThatha into ethile kum, Jane

nantoni na kubo,kuthi,kuni,

- 24 -

BOL 450Unit 3 – Things


John, John.....?Ewe, ewe yintoni?

Jonga aphaPhi?

Apha, apha, apha... yiza apha nceda!Kutheni?

Ngokuba ndifuna uze.Oh, ufuna ntoni ngoku?

John kukho into ethile phant kewtafile.Phi?

Phantsi kwetafile?Oh.

John yiza ujonge nceda.Ndikhangele ntoni Jane?

Into ethile phantsi kwetafile.Kodwa akukho nto apho.

Kukho into emva kwetafile? ....nceda jonga....Oh... hayi akukho nto.

Ewe, nantso apho... into ehile.... kufutshane nesitulo.Yinotoni?

John, yibiskithi?Hayi Jane.

Yincwadi?Hayi Jane kukho incwadi phezu kwesitulo.

Jonga John, nantso....Phi...Oh akukho nto.

John, yiya uyikhangele nceda Ndikhangele ntoni?

Jonga ... ecaleni kwesitulo...Kukho izinto ezininzi apho phantsi kwetafile.

John, John...jonga...jonga... phambi kwesitulo.Oh nantso...into enkulu emnyama.

- 25 -



Yintoni ibala layo?Mnyama.....hayi.... imhlophe...

John, yiya uyifumane....nceda...Yifumane?

Ewe yiya uyifumaneMna?

Ewe, wena...Mna

Ewe, nceda yiya phantsi kwetafile uyi fumane.Oh...

Oh John yinto enkulu....yinotoi?Jane yinto encinci emhlobhe.

Hayi, hayi, John...nceda yintoni ibala layo?Yiza uyijonge.

Hayi.Yiza ujonge nceda....ndizakuyibeka phezu kwetafile.

Nceda musa ukuyibeka phezu kwetafile.Ndiyibeke phi ke?

Nceda...hayiecaleni kwam---kwakho...kwakhe...kwakhe...kwabo, hayi kum.Hayi kuwe?

Hayi, hayi, ....nceda.Kutheni hayi, Jane.

Ngokuba andiyithandiAkuyithandi?

Hayi andiyithandi.Akuyithandi?

HayiOh

Hayi...andizithandi izinto ezimhlophe ezincinci pantsi kwetafile---Yeyam?

- 26 -



Ewe,.....ndiyinika kuyi....Enkosi Jane....enkosi kakhulu

Joh, John.....yintoni?Yeyam?

Ewe, kowa John yintoni...nceda....Yimali.....

Imali John?Ewe, imali...ivela phi....?

Ivela?....Oh John....enkosi, yimali yam.

- 27 -


TEST

Write the questions and write the most correct answer.

1. Iphi into emhlophe?

a. Into ilapha.b. Into emnyama ayikho apha.c. Into emhlphe iphantsi kwetafile.d. Yintoni ibala elimhlophe.

2. Incwadi ikufutshane netafile?

a. Hayi, iphantsi kwetafile.b. Ewe, ayikho phezu kwetafile.c. Hayi, into ayikho apha.d. Ewe, iphezu kwetafile.

3. Ngokuba usemva kwam.

a. Ndisemva kwakho.b. Andikho kufutshane kuwe.c. Ndiphambi kwakho.d. Andikho phambi kwakho.

4. Thatha ibiskithi yaye

a. Uhathe enye etafileni.b. Unidinike eney.c. Ubeke ibiskithi phantsi kwetafile.d. Akuthathi biskithi.

5. Yintoni ibala lencwadi?

a. Ayikho apha.b. Incwadi ayinabala.c. Unayo incwadi?d. Imnyama.

- 28 -

BOL 450Unit 3 – Things

TEST


6. Uyabufuna utywala kum?

a. Ewe, ndilambile.b. Hayi, ndinika wena isonka.c. Ewe, nceda.b. Ewe, enkosi.

7. Uvela eLondon?

a. Ewe, ndivela eTokyo.b. Hayi, ndivela eLondon.c. Ewe, ndiya eLondon.c. Ewe, ndiyavela.

8. Nceda yiya unike uJane into ethile.

a. Andiniki intoni yena?b. UJane uthatha nantoni na kum.c. Ndiza nento /na-into/ engekhoyo.d. UJane ufuna into ethile?

9. Wena usemva kwam, Jane?

a. Ewe, John, ndilapha.b. Ewe, Jonn, ndilapho.c. Hayi, John, ndiphantsi kwetafile.d. Ewe, wena uphambi kwam.

10. Uyithatha kum incwadi?

a. Ewe, ndinika wena incwadi.b. Hayi, ndinika yena incwadi.c. Ewe, ndiyinika wena.d. Hayi, andithathi.

- 29 -

BOL 450Unit 4 – Time and Numbers

Text: It is a long time ...

Intsasa

a. John, John yintoni la ngxolo? Oh akukho nto!! John yintoni olu suku? Oh, ngu-Mvulo. Hayi, hayi, ngoMvulo kuyizolo/ungu izolo/. Namhlanje ku-ngolwesiBini, ngomso ku-ngolwe-

b. siThathu. Jane ndidiniwe. John, iiveki neenyanga /na iinyanga/ zihamba..... Ewe Jane. John, iintsuku ulwesiNe, ulwesiHlanu, uMgqibelo, iCawe zihamba ....... Ewe John, kodwa yintoni

c. namhlanje? kungolwesiBini Jane. Hayi, hayi, hayi, nguJanuary, umhla amashumi amathathu nanye ku-nyaka wewaka linamakhulu a-lithoba na-mashumi a-sixhenxe a-nesine.....sisikhumbuzo sethu /sa thina/ sonyaka...... oh ewe Jane iminyaka elishumi lixesha

d. eli-de..... Hayi, hayi, ayiloshumi kodwa ngamashumi amabini. Oh John ndiyakufuna.... Jane ndidiniwe..... Oh John usoloko udiniwe....

Emva kweminie. Jane ngubani ixesha? Oh, yikota emva kweye-si-thathu, isiqingatha emva

kwe-ye-si-thathu, yikota phambi kwe-ye-si-ne.... hayi, hayi, Jane yiyure ye-si-ne, kutheni u-nga-bali /a-ku-bali/ uchithe imall

f. incinci? Uchitha imali eninzi kakhulu! John ndiyabala ishumi elinanye na-mashumi amane nga-mashumi amahlanu ananye, ishumi elinesibini na-mashumi asibhozo.....eh.....eh.....ng-amashumi

g. alithoba anento /ana-into/. Amashumi amathadathu ahlula-hlulwe nge-sine/nga-isine/ yinto ethile...... ne-kota aphinda phindwe nge-sithathu zikota ezintathu. Imizuzu engamashumi/amashumi/ amathandathu yiyure enye....... yaye andichithi mali ininzi.

Ngokuhlwa.

h. Uyavuya Jane? Ewe John.... iminyaka enga-mashuni amabini lixesha elide.... Zonke iinyanga zihamba ....., uFebrauary, uMarch, uApril, uMeyi, uJuni, uJulayi, uAgasti, uSeptemba, uOktobha, uNovemba,

i. UDisemba no-January.... Ewe Jane, ndiyakufuna Jane. Oh John.j. Ufuna ntoni John? Nceda chitha encinci usindise eninzi....John,

ndichitha eninzi ngokuba usoloko udiniwe kakhulu.....

- 30 -


TEXT:

Morning

a. John, John what is that noise? Oh, nothing! John what day is it? Oh, it is Monday. No, no, no, Monday is yesterday, today is Tuesday and tomorrow is Wednesday.

b. Jane I am tired. John, the weeks and months go quickly. Yes Jane. John, the days Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday go quickly... Yes John, but what is today? Tuesday Jane.

c. No, no, no, it is January thirty one in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy four ... it is our anniversary... oh yes, Jane ten years is a long time...

d. No, no, it is not ten but twenty years. Oh John I want you ... Jane I am so tired ... Oh John you are always tired ...

Afternoon

e. Jane what time is it? Oh a quarter after three, half after three, quarter before four ... no, no, Jane it is four o’clock, why do you not count and spend less money?

f. You spend too much money! John I do count: eleven and forty is fifty one, twelve and eighty is ...er...er ninety something ...

g. and sixty divided by four is something ... and a quarter multiplied by three is three quarters ... sixty minutes is one hour ... and I do not spend too much money...

Evening

h. Are you happy Jane? Yes John ... Twenty years is a long time ... and every month goes quickly February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December and January...

- 31 -

BOL 450Unit 4 - Time and Numbers

TEXT: (contd. A)

i. yes, Jane, and I want you Jane, oh John. What do you want John? Please spend a little and save a lot...

j. John, I spend a lot because you are always so tired.....

- 32 -




(5) VOCABULARY CARDS

1. Namhlanje kungoMvulo yaye ngomso kungolwesiBini ngeCawe ngolwesiThathu ngoMgqibelo ngolwesiNe ngolwesiHlanu ngolwesiHlanu ngolwesiNe ngoMgqibelo ngolwesiThathu ngeCawe ngolwesiBini ngoMvulo.

2. NidaYithatha ye(na) ngoMvulo

ku ngolwesiBinim(na) ngolwesiThathubo(na) ngolwesiNethi(na) ngoMgqibelo

ngeCawe

3. Ixesha yiyure yeshumi elinesibiniIxesha lishumi emva kweyeshumi elinanye

ngamashumi amabibi “ “ yeshumingamashumi amathathu “ “ yethobangamashumi amane “ “ yesibhozongamashumi amahlanu “ “ yesixhenxe

yesithandathuyesihlanuyesineyesithathuyesibiniyokuqala (inye)

4. Yikota emva kweyure yesibiniSisiqingatha phambi yesithathu

yesineyesihlanuyesithandathuyesixhenxeyesibhozoyesithobayeshumiyeshumi elinanyeyeshumi elinambini

5. Ixesha yiyure yesibini kusasayesithathu ngokuhlwayesine emva kweminiyesihlanu ebusukuyesithandathuyesixhenxeyesibhozoyethobayeshumiyeshumi elinanyeyesshumielinambini

- 33 -




6. Ishumi namashumi amabini ngamashumi amathathuAmashumi amabini ngamashumi amaneAmashumi amathathu ngamashumi amahlanuAmashumi amane ngamashumi amathandathuAmashumi amahlanu ngamashumi asixhenxeAmashumi amathandathu neshumi ngamashumi asi

namashumi amathathu ngamashumi alithobanamashumi amane likhulu

7. Amashumi amabini ahlula-hlule ngesibini lishumiAmashumi amane ngamashumi amabiniAmashumi amathandathu ngamashumi amathathuAmashumi asibhozo ngamashumi amaneIkhulu ngamashumi amahlanu

8. Namhlanje kungoMvulo kuJuni wamashumi mabini kunyakawe-1973 ngolwesiBini January wokuqala (inye) ngolwesiThathu February wesibini “ wesine ngolwesiNe March weesithathu “ wesihlanu ngolwesiHlanu April weshumi wesithandathu ngoMgqibelo Meyi wamashumi mabini wesixhenxe ngeCawe Juni

Julayi Agasti September Oktobha Novemba Disemba

9. Jane, uchitha kancinci usindise kakhuluJohn, usindisa kakhulu uchithe kancinci

unika uthatheuthatha unike

10. Usuku phambi kwangoMvulo yiCawe usuku emva ngolwesiBini ngolwesiBini ngoMvulo ngolwesiThathu ngolwesiThathu ngolwesiBini ngolwesiNe ngolwesiNe ngolwesiThathu ngolwesiHlanu ngolwesiHlanu ngolwesiNe ngoMgqibelo ngoMgqibelo ngolwesiHlanu ngeCawe iCawe ngoMgqibelo ngoMvulo

- 34 -



Jane. Usuku oluhle?Ewe, John luhle.

Intsasa, intle /-hle/Ewe.

Imva kwemini intle.Ewe.

Ukuhlwa nobusuku zintle.Ewe, John. Ndidniwe ngoku.

Oh, udiniwe?Ewe.

Udiniwe?Ewe, John!

Oh, ronantini, Jane.Ronantini, John, enkosi.

Enkosi, Jane.Ronantini.........

Jane, Jane.Ewe.

Jane, wean ulele? /ukulala/Ewe, John, ndilele.

Jane, andilali.Ronantini, John.

Kukusasa okanye kumgokuhlwa?Ronantini, John. Nceda.

Jane, ngubani ixesha?Yiyure yesibini. Molo. Ronantini.

Jane?Yiya kulala. Nceda.

Jane? Andilali.John..... bala imali ..... uyekulala.

- 35 -



Ewe, Jane..... irandi enye, iirandi ezimbini, iirandi ezintathu, zine, zintlanu, zilishumi, ngamashumi amabini ngamashumi amathathu, amashumi amane. amashumi amahlanu, amashumi amathandathu, amashumi asixhenxe, amshumi asibhozo, amashumi alithoba, ikhulu, ikhulu elinanye, ikhulu elineshumi .....iwaka ..... chitha irandi ....... sindisa iirandi ezimbini ...... Jane ngubani ixesha?

Ooooh?

Jane, wena ulele?Hayi. Hayi. Hayi!!!

Ngubani ixesha?Yikota emva kwesibini!

Oh,Oh.

Ikota emva kwesibini. Ndilapha iiyure ngeeyure.Ewe, John. Ronantini.

Andilali, Jane.Lala kancinci.

Ewe!Lala kakhulu.

Wena lala kakhulu.Kakhulu.

Ewe, ayilunganga loo nto kuwe.Oh, oh, John.

Wena , mna andilali, ayilunganga nto.John .... bala imali.

Ndiyayibala imali andilali.Bala ixesha, imizuzu, iiyure, iintsuku, iinyanga...... iminyake!!

Ewe, Jane. Ndidiniwe, Jane!Bala......Bala...... Bala.

Ewe, Iyure, iyure yesibini, iyure yesithathu, .... iyure yeshumi namhlanje, ngomso, izolo.... NgoMvulo, ngolwesiBini, ngolwesiThathu, ngolwesiNe, ngolwesiHlanu, ngoMgqibelo, ngeCawe...... January, February, March, April, ...., Julayi, Agasti......,Disemba.... Jane? Jane?

Hayi. Hayi. Hayi.

- 36 -



Jane? Ngubani ixesha?Yiyure yesithathu yaye ndidiniwe.

Andinako ukulala, Jane ..... Andinako .... ukulala.John. Bala ..... phinda-phinda uhlula-hlule ..... Ronantini.

Ewe. Jane. Inye phinda-phinda ngenye..... Inye phinda-phinda ngesibini.... amashumi alithoba anethoba phinda-phinda ngamashumi asixhenxe anesine .... amakhulu amabini anesithandathu ahlula-hlule ngamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe .... nga.... nga... ssz......ssz....

oh. Oh. Oh, John. Yintoni leyo? Yintoni loo ngxolo?

Szszsz szsz szsz...John. John Uyalala?

Szszsz szsz szsz.John ulele okanye hayi, nina madoda ninexesha elimnandi..........

- 37 -

BOL 450Unit 4 - Time and Numbers

TEST


1. Namhlanje kungoMvulo, yintoni ngomso?

a. Namhlanje kungolwesiBini.b. Ngomso yiCawe.c. Izolo kungoMvulo.d. Ngomso kungolwesiBini.

2. Yintoni inyanga yonyaka emva koMarch?

a. Inyanga nguFebruary.b. Umarch uhamba ngexesha.c. NguApril.d. Emva koApril nguMeyi.

3. Zingaphi iinyanga kunyake?

a. Kukho iintsuku ezisixhenxe evekini.b. Kunyaka kukho iintsuku ezingamakhulu amathathu anamashumi

amathandathu anesihlanu.c. Sineentsuku ezilishumi elinesibini phambi phambi kweKrisimesi.d. Kukho iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini kunyaka.

4. Iirandi ezingamashumi amahlanu zininzi zokuchitha?

a. Ewe, incinci kakhulu.b. Hayi, yena usindisa eninzi.c. Hayi, ayikho ninzi kakhulu.d. Inizi kakhulu ukusindisa.

5. Yimalini utywala?

a. Utywala bulungile.b. Utywala abuyonto.c. Ziirandi ezintlanu.d. Abana mali.

- 38 -


TEST


6. Amashumi amabini ahlula-hlula ngesibini!

a. Imali eninze kakhuly.b. Incinci kuneshumi elinesibini.c. Ininzi kunamashumi amabini.d. Amashumi amabini aphinda-phindwe ngesibini.

7. UJane uyayisindisa imali?

a. Ewe, usindisa ixesha.b. Hayi, uchitha kakhulu.c. UJohn uchitha encinci kakhulu.d. UJane akachithi.

8. Isigingatha seyure emva kwekota phambi kweyeshumi yi:

a. Kota emva kweyeshumi.b. Ngamashumi amathathu emva kweyeshumi.c. Kota phambi kweyeshumi elinanye.d. Sisiqingatha emva kewyeshumi.

9. Yintoni usuku phambi kweCawe?

a. Kungomso.b. KungoMvulo.c. Kungokuhlwa ngeCawe.d. Lusuku emva kwangolwesiHlanu.

10. Kutheni uJane engalali /akalali/?

a. Ngokuba uJohn ulele.b. UJohn akali.c. UJane wenza ntoni?d. Ngokuba ngumfazi.

- 39 -

BOL 450Unit 5 – Travel

TEXT: I do like people

a. Ndiyabathanda abantu, uyazi. Ndithanda abahlobo abatsha. Ndisoloko ndithanda abahlobo abatsha. Amadoda! Amadoda amafutshane, amadoda amade, amadoda amatsha, amadoda amadala, andikhathali. Kodwa abandithandi. Yaye andazi kutheni. Ndinobuhlobo kakhulu. Yaye ndiyaluthanda uhambo ngokuba ndinako ukwenza abahlobo abatsha.

b. Ndisoloko ndiphatha i-passport ebhasini. Andisoze ndazi xa ndidibana nomhlobo omtsha ohambela eParis ofuna uku-ndi-thatha. Andidibani nabahlobo abatsha abaninzi ebhasini. Andiyithandi ibhasi okanye itrain okanye isitishi. Xa ndinayo imali, ndihamba nge eropleni...

c. Ndithanda ukuthatha itaxi ukuya esitishini se-eropleni, yaye ndifumane umthwali kumthwalo wam omdala. Ndisoloko ndinika ibhaso elilungileyo ngomsebenzi olungileyo. Ndidibana nabahlobo abatsha abahle e-eropleini. I-customs soze ziyazi into e-ndi-yi-phatha kumthwalo wam omdala.

d. Ndiyakuthanda ukutya e-eroplenini, ngokuba ku-ndinceda ndithethe nabantu ndenze abahlobo abatsha. Akulula ukwenza abahlobo ngokukhawuleza. Ndithanda amadoda anemali, hayi amadala kakhulu, okanye ngamanye amaxesha amadala kakhulu... uyayazi! Ndithanda inkumbula yotywala e-eroplenini, ngokuba indinceda ndiyenze abahlobo, ndibenobuhlobo.

e. Xa i-eropleni ifika ndithatha imoto ndiqhubele kwihotele enkulu. Wenza /u-enza/ abahlobo abatsha abaninzi kwihotele enkulu, ngokuba kukho abantu abninzi. Ndifuna imap yehotele, ngokuba andisoze

f. ndiyifumane indlela. Xa ndiqhuba, ndibanengozi ezininzi. Kodwa andikhathali ngokuba amapolisa anobuhlobo yaye ba-di-phatha kwindawo

g. esibhedlele. Apho ndidibana nooggira – amadoda.

h. Ndiyabathanda abantu. Ndiyabathanda abahlobo abatsha. Ngamanye amaxesha ndihamba iiyure ihotele phambi kokuba ndidibane nomhlobo omtsha. Ngamanye amaxesha ndithetha nabantu abatsha ndithi, “unalo ixesha?” okaye “uyayazi ukuba iphi ibari?” okanye, “unayo ibafu entle /-hle/ egumbini lakho?” okanye “uyalwazi ulwimi

i. lwesiNgesi?” okanye “uyayijonga ibili?” Abasoze bathethe kakhulu kum! Abana buhlobo. Umthwali usoloko enoncedo yaye ngerandi ezintlanu, undifumanela abahlobo abatsha ehotele.

- 40 -


Text: I do like people

j. Mva nditya kwirestaurant ehotele ndithethe nabantu abakwitafile ekufutshane. Abasoze bathethe nam, yaye andazi kutheni.

k. Andisoze ndenze uthando phambi kwedinala, kodwa emva kwedinala, xa ndifumana umhlobo omtsha (indoda)...(uyazi)... Senza /si-enza/ uthando iiyure ngeyure ngeyure.................................

l. kodwa ndihamba ngoku nditye ndedwa. Ndiyabathanda abantu. Ndiyafuna ukufumana umhlobo omtsha. Xa ndinemali... ndithenga itikiti le-eropleini...

- 41 -


TEXT: I do like people

a. I do like people, you know. I like new friends. I always like new friends. Men! Short men, long men new men, old men, I don’t mind. But they don’t like me. And I don’t know why! I am very friendly... And I like a journey because I can make new friends.

b. I always carry my passport on the bus. I never know when I meet a new friend who travels to Paris and wants to take me with him. I don’t meet many new friends on the bus. I don’t like bus or train or station. When I have money, I go on a plane...

c. I like to take a taxi to the airport, and get a porter for my old luggage. I always give a good tip for good service. I meet nice new friends on the plane. The customs never know what I carry in my old luggage.

d. I like the food on the plane, because it helps me to speak to people and make new friends. It is not easy to make friends quickly. I love men with money, not too old, or sometimes too old...you know! I like lots of wine on the plane, because it helps me to be friendly.

e. When the plane arrives I like a car and drive to big hotel. You make more new friends in a big hotel, because there are more people. I get a map for the hotel, because I can never find the road.

- 42 -


TEXT: (contd. A)

f. When I drive, I have lots of accidents. But I do not mind because police are friendly and they take me to a place in the hospital.

g. There I meet all the doctors – men of course.

h. I do like people. I do like new friends. Sometimes I walk for hours in the hotel before I meet a new friend. Sometimes I speak to new people and I say, “Do you have the time? or ”Do you know where the bar is?” or “Do you have a nice bath in your room?” or “Do you speak the English language?” or “Have you paid the bill?”

i. They never say much to me! They are not friendly. The porter is often very helpful and for five dollars, he finds me possible new friends in the hotel.

j. Later I like to eat in the hotel restaurant and to speak to the people at the next table. They never speak to me, and I don’t know why.

k. I never make love before dinner, but after dinner, when I find a new and friend (a man) ... (you know) ... we make love for hours and hours and hours .......................................................

l. but I must go now and eat alone. I do like people. I do want to find a new friend. When I have money to buy a ticket and I take a plane ... I do like people ...

- 43 -



Find every possible sentence in each group

1. U- -ya- thanda yena?Ndi- thanda yena?U- azi mna?Si- funa bona?

2. E- sibhedlele ngu- gqirahotele li- mthwalirestaurant ku- gumbibedini bu- kutyasitishini yi- mfazisitishini se-eropleni tywala

traineropleni

3. Kwindawo entsha ndifuna ukusela ebusukubedi endala u-(wena) ukulala eminirestaurant enkulu u-(yena) kusasahotele encinci si- ngokuhklwa

ni- emva kwe-ba- mini

4. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiqhuba ebusuku ngemotoSoloko u- hamba emini train

si- fika kusasa eroplenini- emva kwemini basiba- ngokuhlwa taxi

5. Ngamanye amaxesha ndi- hlawulele ukutya ehoteleAndi- soze u- utywala erestaurantAku- si- igumbi etraininiAka- ni- ibedi ebasiniAsi- ba- itikiti ebasiniAni- etaxiniAba-

Ndi- solokoU-Si-Ni-Ba-

- 44 -




6. Xa igumbi li- ngalunganga ndi- -ya- vuyaihotele yi- lungile u- diniweimoto si-ieropeni ni-

ba-

7. Ndi- thanda ukuhamba ngo- eropleniU- funa ukuza bhasiSi- ukuqhuba motoNi- taxiBa-

8. Xa ndihamba ndithanda ukuchitha imaliu- ya u- funa ukusindisa ixeshasi- qhuba si- ukuphatha incwadini- ni-ba- ba-

9. Yiya esitishini se-eropleni nge- taxivela esitishini trainhambela ehotele eropleni

endaweni bhasi

10. Ibili soloko idibanisa na- umsebenziIgumbi soze utywalaIhotele ngamanye amaxsesha amabhasoIrestaurantumfazi

- 45 -



Mthwali? Mthwali? Umthwalo.Ewe, Mnumzana. Khawuleza lula, Mnumzana.

Ungumthwali?Ewe, Mnumzana.

Unako ukundinceda?Ewe, Mnumzana. Ndilapha ukunceda.

Ukunceda?Ewe, Mnumzana. Ndithanda ukunceda abantu Mnumzana.

Uyathanda?Ewe, Mnumzana. Ndiyathanda

Mthwali, umthwalo.Ewe, Mnumzana. Khawuleza lula, Mnumzana. Zingaphi iipisi?

Oh. Ipisi ezisibhozo.Ipisi ezisibhozo?

Ewe,Ngoku Mnumzana. Iipisi ezisibhozo? ipisi ezisixhenxe, okanyeipisi ezilithoba?

Oh. Andazi.Awazi, Mnumzana?

Hayi.Yiza, yiza Mnumzana. Sifuna ukwazi.

Oh, Ilapho.Ewe, Mnumzana. Kodwa zingaphi ipisi?

Ke, bala zona.Ke Mnumzana. Ndithanda ukunceda abantu kodwa uthi zingaphi.

- 46 -



Kutheni?Sithatha imali ngepisi nganye, Mnumzana.

Ewe, bala zona, mna ndihlawule.Oh. hayi, Mnumzana. Wena bala zona mna ndiphathe.

Ewe. Ewe. Kukho iipisi ezisibhozo.Enkosi, Mnumzana. Ipisi ezisibhozo, Mnumzana?

Ipisi ezisibhozo.Ewe, Mnumzana, ipisi ezisibhozo.

Ke?Ipisi ezisibhozo, Mnumzana.

Kulungile. Iirandi ezisibhozo. Unako ukuyenza?Oh ew, Mnumzana. Ndenza yonke into apha.

Wena?Ewe, Mnumzana, Ndilapha iminyaka engamashumi amabini aneshihlanu.

Akumdalanga /-dala/ kule not?Oh hayi, Mnumzana. Ndiphatha umthwalo kakuhle.

Nguwe kuphela umthwali?Ewe, Mnumzana.

Kutheni?Bonke abanye babebadala kakhulu.

Badala kakhulu?Ewe, Mnumzana. Bonke bafile.

Bafile? Oh, uxolo.Nam ngokunjalo, Mnumzana.

Ewe.Babengamadoda alungileyo, Mnumzana.

- 47 -



Ewe. Ewe. Ngoku umthwalo.Ewe, Mnumzana. Khawuleza lula, Mnumzana. Uhamba ngemoto okanye ngebhasi?

Hayi, hayi, Sihamba ngetaxi.Itaxi, Mnumzana? Imali eninzi yetaxi, Mnumzana.

Ewe. Ewe. Umthwalo.Uyayithanda inhasi?

Hayi, hayi, Itaxi.Yibhasi yam, Mnumzana. Itshiphu kakhulu.

Hayi, hayi, hayi. Ndifuna itaxi.Ewe, Mnumzana. Eyaphi Mnumzana?

Esitishini nceda.Oh, esitishini, Mnumzana?

Ewe, esitishini.Luhambo olude, Mnumzana.

Oh? Kude kanagakanani?Indlela ende, ende Mnumzana.

Ewe. Kodwa zingaphi imayile?Andazi Mnumzana. Andisoze ndihambe.

Soze uhambe?Hayi, Mnumzana. Ndingumthwali, Mnumzana.

Iphi itaxi?Ah ewe, Mnumzana. Itaxi. Kunzima kakhulu, Mnumzana.

Ewe. Kodwa ndinxhamile.Uyayithanda ihotele entle?

- 48 -



Hayi, kutheni?Ndinehotele.

Intoni, wena?Ewe, Mnumzana. Ihotele elungileyo, Mnumzana.

Wazi njani?Ke Mnumzana. Yihotele yam.

Ihotele yakho?Ewe, Mnumzana.

Unalo igumbi elinebafu?Elinebafu?

Ewe, elinebafu.Oh hayi , Mnumzana. Asinazo iibafu apha.

Akukho zibafu?Hayi, Mnumzana. Kuyabanda kakhulu, apha, Mnumzana.

Kuyabanda?Ewe, Mnumzana. Yonke iminyaka sibafa kunje

Kunje?Ewe, Mnumzana. Akubandi kangako, Mnumzana, luhlobo kakhulu.

Ewe, ewe, ewe. Ngoku umthwalo netaxi.Ewe, Mnumzana. Uya eLondon wedwa, Mnumzana?

Ewe. Kutheni?Oh, andisoze ndihambe ndedwa.

Oh, kodwa akusoze uhambe.Unyanisile Mnumzana. Unyanise kakhulu.

Nyanisile.Ewe, Mnumzana. Ndingumthwali apha ukunceda wena, Mnumzana,ngomthwalo.

- 49 –



Khawuleza lula, hi?Ewe, Mnumzana. Soloko ukhawuleza lula.

Ngoku, uyawuphatha umthwalo okanye hayi?Ewe ndiyawuphatha, Mnumzana. Kodwa yiyure yeshumi elinesibini.

Iyure yeshumi elinesibini?Ewe, Mnumzana, iyure yeshumi elinesibini.

Oh?Ixesha lelunch Mnumzana.

Ixesha lelunch?Ewe, Mnumzana. Sithanda ukutya kwethu apha, Mnumzana.

Ixesha lelunch? Kodwa uthini ngomthwalo?Oh ewe, Mnumzana. Emva kwelunch, Mnumzana. Khawuleza lula.

Emva kwelunch? Kodwa ndinxhamile.Mnumzana. Ukuba uphatha umthwalo uye esibhedlele, ungafumanaitaxi apho.

Sikude kangakanani isibhedlele?Kuphela isiqingatha semayile, Mnumzana.

Oh Thixo wam. Isiqingatha semayile.Ewe, Mnumzana.

Ndifumana itaxi apho ngoku?Ewe, Mnumzana. Ewe, Mnumzana. Emva kwelunch......

- 50 –

Bol 450Unit 5 – Travel

TEST


1. Ufuna ukuya phi eLondon?

a. Ndifuna ukuya eOxford Street.b. Luhambo olufutshane ukya ePicadilly Circus.c. Andisoze ndihambe ndedwa ngetaxi.d. Ndincede ngomthwalo wam nceda.

2. Ufuna ukuhamba njani?

a. Amapolisa athanda ukundinceda.b. Itaxi ikhawuleza kakhulu.c. Itrain iza ngeyure yokuqala.d. Ndincede ngomthwalo wam, nceda.

3. Uhamba ngetrain namhlanje?

a. Ewe, ndihamba ndiye esitishini se-eropleini.b. Hayi, andiluthethi ulwimi.c. Ewe, ndithanda ukuqhuba.d. Hayi, andifuni ukuhamba namhlanje.

4. Uthetha isixhosa kakuhle?

a. Ewe, ndithetha kakuhle ulwimi.b. Hayi, andilwazi ulwimi.c. Ewe, ndiyasazi isiNgesi.d. Ewe, ndiyayithanda iLondon.

5. Ibill idibanisa nebhaso lewaiter?

a. Ewe, ukutya notwala kusebilini.b. Umsebenzi usoloko udityaniswa (dibana).c. Hayi Mnumzana, irestaurant ivaliwe.

- 51 -

Bol 450Unit 5 – Travel

TEST


6. Yiyiphi indlela eya eKapa?

a. Andithethi isixhosa.b. Unako ukubuza amapolisa.c. Wena ungugqira?d. Qhuba ngale ndlela.

7. Ufuna eliphi igumbi lehotele?

a. Amagumbi amabini anebafu.b. Akukho gumbi namhlanje, ibafu ngomso.c. Ndithanda igumbi elingenabafu/akanabafu/, nceda.d. Ndifuna igumbi elinebafu.

8. Zingaphi iipisi zomthwalo onawo /una/?

a. Izinto ezintandathu apha nezine apho.b. Ewe, ndiza nomfazi.c. Andiluthethi ulwimi.d. Indoda yetaxi inomthwalo.

9. Unohamba olulungileyo?

a. I-eropleni ifike kade esitishini se-eropleni.b. Isitishi esikude kakhulu.c. Ibhasi yam yafika ngexesha kakhulu.d. Ndinohambo olulungileyo, enkosi.

10. Ugqira usesibhedlele ngoku?

a. Hayi, Mnumzana, ugqira akakho apha.b. Ewe, ugqira uthanda ukuhamba.c. Ufuna ugqira namhlanje?d. Akukho gqira esitishini se-eropleni namhlanje.

-52 -

BOL 450Unit 6 – Food

TEXT: John, don’t think I sit on this bar stool all night

a.

b. John, musa ukicinga ukuba ndihlala kwesisitulo sebari ndisele ubusuku bonke ndilindele wena. Andilindi wena, nidilinda ukutya!! Ndithanda irestauranti encinci enewaiter ezinesimilo neetafile ezicoceki-leyo Ndithanda iwaiter ipheke isiphake isidlo sam kwipleyiti ecocekileyo John hayi kewndake ipleyiti. Musa ukucinga ukuba ndihlala kwesisitulo sebari ndisele ubusuku bonke ndilindele wena.

c. Andibawi kodwa ndiyathanda ukuqala ngebrakfesi, ndize ngelunch, iti, ndigqi bele ngedinala nenkumbula yesnacks. Ngedinala ndithanda isuphu eshushu nentlanzi ebandayo kunye nenkumbula yenyama nemifuno Emva koko, ndithanda iswiti nekomityi yekofu.

d. Andibhityanga yaye ...andithathi swekile ekofini yam ngokuba andibathandi abafazi abatyebileyo. Ndilikhulu elinemashumi amahlanu anesihlanu ekilos, ...ininzi loo nto? John, musa ukucinga ukuba ndihlala kwesisitulo sebari ndisele ubusuku bonke ndilinde wena ...

e. Andithandi ukuya kwethu kubande. Ukhona ubani othanda ukutya kwakhe kubanda? Hayi, akukho mntu uthanda ukutya okubandanyo. Ewe, nabani na uthanda yena ... hayi ... ukutya kwakhe kubanda, John.

f. Uyakholwa kukutya okubandayo, John. Usoloko usitya ukutya kwakho kubanda ngokuba usoloko ufika, mva. John! Musa ukucinga ukuba ndihlala kwesi situlo sebari ndisele ubusuku bonke ndilinde ...

- 53 -


TEXT: (contd. A)

g. Ndithanda utywala kunye nokutya kwam. Ndithanda inkumbula yotywala obudomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha ndisela ndonele ndinxile kungabilula ukutya kunje nam (uxolo, John) wiela yam, ifoliklive yam, yaye ndifanele ukulye ngeceple nanganewa yam. Kodwa John, andiltonele ukulya i-ice-cream ngeminive yam ngikuba iyabanda, ayinasimils.

h. John? Lvuse ukuimga nkulc ndihlala kwesi situls situls sebhav ndisele ubusuku bonke ndilindele wena --- ngamamye aemexesla ndiyaire ---.

- 54 -


TEXT: John, don’t think I sit on this bar stool all night

a. John tells me I must not say “do not”. Now I must say “don’t”. Of course, I do not (oh sorry, John) ... don’t remember, but I do try.

b. John, do not think ... don’t think I sit on this bar stool and drink all night as I wait for you! don’t wait for you, I wait for food! I love a small restaurant with polite waiters and clean tables. I like the waiter to cook and serve my meal on a clean plate John, not on a dirty plate. Don’t think I sit on this bar stool and drink all night as I wait for you ...

c. I am not greedy but I like to begin with breakfast, and then have lunch, tea and finish with dinner, with a lot of snacks. For dinner I like hot soup and cold fish and also lots of meat and vegetables. After this, I like a sweet and a cup of coffee.

d. I am not thin and I do not (please, John) ... I don’t take sugar in my coffee because I don’t like fat women much. I am 155 kilos ..... too much? John, don’t think I sit on this bar stool and drink all night as I wait for you ...

e. I don’t like our cold food. Does anybody like their food cold? No, nobody likes cold food. Yes, somebody likes her ... no ... his food cold, John.

f. You enjoy cold food, John. You always eat your food cold, because you are always late. John! John? Don’t think I sit on this bar stool and drink all night as I wait for you ...

- 55 -


TEXT: (contd. A)

g. I love wine with my food. I love lots and lots of red wine. Sometimes I drink enough and am drunk and it is not easy to eat with my knife and fork, and I must eat with the spoon and my fingers. But John, I don’t like to eat ice-cream with my fingers because it is cold, and not polite.

h. John? Don’t think I sit on this bar stool and drink all night as I wait for you ... sometimes I fall off ...

- 56 -

BOL 450Unit 6 – food



1. Ndi thanda uku tya intwana yenyama nge dinala yamfuna sela imifuno brakfesithanda thenga ikofu lunchthanda fumana intlanzi snack

iswekile itii-ice-creamitiutywala

2. Abantu abatya kakhulu bayatyebaAmadoda sela kancinci bhityaAbafazi soloko dinjwe

3. Ndi tya imifuno yam eluhlaza ng --emelasela utywala obubomvu --onyawo

iti emnyama nge -glasiikofu emhlophe --ekomityiukutya --eminweinyamaintlanzi

- 57 -



4. Inyama ilungile xa iphekwe kakuhleIntlanzi azilunganga ziphakwaUtywalaAbafaziIsonka

5. Kusasa bafumana ibrakfesiNgokuhlwa idinalaEmva kwemini itiNgokuhlwa ilunchEhotele uthandoEbafini

6. Yena Uhlala esitulweni sebari ubusuku bonkeYena ulala esitulweni eminiMna nditya etafileni ngokuhlawaBona ebhedini emva kwenini

7. Wena akuthi “musa” yithi “m’sa”Mna aadithi “andi nako” “andinako”Thina ”ayi” ”ayi”Bona ”aka” ”aka”YenaYena

- 58 -




8. Ndinike Ukutya kwam ncedaUtywala bakho wenaUmfazi wakhe bonaamadoda abo

9. Utywala bu- kwenza uvuye?Isonka si- adinwaUmfazi u- atyebeindoda(bona) i- babhityeUthando luUkutya ku-

10. Ndisela utywala obushushu ebariniNditya obubanbayo; ehoteleNdithenga iti elungileyo erestaurantNdikholwa yikofu engalunganga emotweni

yilunch ebhediniidinala eglasini

ebafini

- 59 -



Hallo?Hallo?

Ndingu John.Oh.

Ungubani?Andikwazi, Mnumzana.

Ndiyazi. Kodwa ndiyacinga ukuba umhle kakhulu.Oh. Enkosi.

Uyifumene idinala?Hayi. Andikayifumani.

Wena uthanda ukusela paambi kwedinala?Hayi, andiseli.

Intoni, soze?Hayi, soze.

Oh, ndisela kakhulu. Ndisela ngebrakfesi, ngelunch, nangedinala.Ewe, usela kakhulu.

Ungathanda ukufumana isidlo kunye nam?Andazi. Andikwazi, Mnumzana John.

Ke. Andinguye nje nabani na. Yiza. Nje iyure enye.Oh. Kulungile. Nje iyure enye.

Ngoku. Singatya ehotele ohanye ebarini?Hayi. Andizithandi iibari.

Akuthandi ukuthala esitulweni sebari ukholwe yindawo?Hayi. Andiseli, Mnumzana John, yaye andizithandi iibari.

Kulungile. Kwirestarant entle?Ewe, enkosi. Ndilambe kakhulu.

Sithi aba. Waiter? Itafile entle yabantu ababini nceda.Oh, yindawo entle le.

- 60 -



Ngoku. Ungathanda ukugala ngantoni?Oh, andazi. Akukho nto ingako.

Isuphu encinci?Ewe, nceda.

Nentwana yentlanzi?Ewe, nceda.

Nenyama encinci nemifuno?Ewe, nceda.

Nepudini ebandayo? Nentwana ye-ice cream?Ewe, nceda!

Ungathanda iti okanye ikofu mva?Oh. Andilambanga.

Oh.Oh hayi. Andifuni ukutyeba. Ndithanda ukubhitya.

Oh ewe. Unyanisile!Ewe.

Oh ewe.Yirestaurant entle ecocekileyo, ayinjalo?

Ewe.Oh.

Ewe.Akumdakanga apha, kunjalo?

Hayi. Nanku umntu esiza!Hayi, hayi, akukho mnu uazyo. Silapha ixesha elide.

Natsi iwaiter nemela yakho nefolokhwe necephe.Waiter, nika umholbo wam ipleyiti neglasi.

Enkosi.Sifanele Qkugqiba paambi kweyure yeshumi.

- 61 -



Ndifanele ukuba sekhaya ngesiqingatha emva kweyeshumi.Ndifuna iwaiter isiphakele. Ndilambe kakhulu.

Kuthatha ixesha ukupheka ukutya.Ndiyacinga ukuba iwaiter iwile. Unxilile?

Oh hayi. Kungekho kwenje irestaurant elungileyo.Uyakhathala ukuba nditya ngeminwe?

Oh hayi. Ikakhulu nditya ngalo ndlela nam.Oh. Naku ukutya. Ndilambile. Andifanele ukubawa.

Oh hayi. Ndingabawi.Hayi, hayi. Ndingabawi.

Hayi.Oku kutya akushushwanga.

Ukutya kwakho kuyabanda?Ewe, akushushwanga.

Oh. Waiter, ungakwenza oku kutya kubeshushu, nceda?Waiter, ukutya kwethu akshushawanga.

Lide kangakanani ixesha lokwenza shushu?Oh, sisiqingatha seyure, Mnumzana

Isiqingatha seyure?Uxolo, Mnumzana.

Ewe.Ewe.

Uyayifuna intwana yotywala?Oh ewe! Nje intwana.

Butywala obumnandi obubomvu.Ndanele.

Oh. Nje intwana encinci.Kulungile. Kulungile......

- 62 –



Utywala obubomvu obuthandekayo, abunjalo?Oh, unesimilo, Mnumzana John.

Intwana encinci?Ewe, Mnumzana John. Nceda.

Nje intwana encinci?Ewe, John........

Intwana encinci?John?

Yanele?Hayi, John. Ndithanda obuninzi.

Intoni, obuninzi?Ewe, John. Ndinxaniwe.

Oh Thixo wam! Ezo Zibhotile ezintathu zotywla!Nje intwana encinci, John.

Unxilile.Ewe. Buyathandeka...........

- 63 –


TEST


1. Uthanda ntoni ngedinala?

a. Ndithanda isuphu ngesnacks.b. Ngedinala, i-ice cream indenza ndityebe.c. Sitya isuphu, inyama nemifuno.d. Akasoze atye ilunch ngolweziBini.

2. Sisiphi isidlo osifumana emini?

a. Ndisela utywala ngeyure yeshumi elinesibini.b. Emva kwedinala nditya ilunch.c. Ilunch iyaphakwa.d. Akasoze atye ibrakfesi.

3. Uyitya njani i-ice cream?

a. Nditya ngemela, ifolokhwe necephe.b. Usebenzisa icephe.c. Iyabanda eminweni.d. Imela nefolokhwe azilunganga.

4. Usela ntoni ngebrakfesi?

a. Ndisela utywala, iti okanye ikofu.b. Andisoze nditye ibrakfesi.c. Yena usela iti.d. Bona basela ikofu.

5. Uyakusela ntoni?

a. Iswekile encinci, nceda.b. Ndithanda iswekile ekofini yam.c. Bona basela ikofu.d. Ndithanda utywala obubomvu, nceda.

- 64 -


TEST


6. Kukho umntu erestaurant?

a. Hayi, akukho mntu phezu kwesitulo sebari.b. Akukho mntu apho.c. Kukho umntu apho.d. Umntu othile usehotele.

7. Usiqala usigqibe njani isidlo?

a. Ndiqala ngentlanzi ndigqibele ngesuphu.b. Ndiqala ngebrakfesi ndigqibele ngedinala.c. Ndiqala Ngecephe ndigqibele ngekomityi.d. Ndiqala ngokutya okubandayo ndigqubele ngepudini.

8. Abantu abtyebileyo ikakhulu banxilile?

a. Abantu abatyebileyo bacocekile.b. Abantu abanxilileyo bamdaka.c. Hayi, banesimilo.d. Hayi, kodwa bathwala inyama eninzi.

9. Yisuphu yam leyo okanye yeyakho?

a. Eyakhe isuphu ilapha eyakhe iphaya.b. Leyo yisuphu yakho le yisuphu yakhe.c. Eyakho isuphu ilapha eyam ilapho.d. Andifuni Suphu.

10. Iwaiter yenza ntoni ngoku emva kwesidlo?

a. Ulindela ukuphakela wena.b. Ulindela ibhaso.c. Uyawa.d. Ixesha limnkile. Ufuna ukugoduka.

- 65 –

BOL 450

Unit 7 – Business

TEXT: The Very Careful Businessman

a. Lo somashishini akafundi okanye abhale. Unengqondo yaye unyanisekile, kodwa unenkumbula yemali. Uyenza njani loo

b. nto? Unenkathalo ngeshishini lakhe. Usebenza kakhulu yonke imihla. Abantu abanenkathalo bafunda babhale iileta zakhe. Wenza iikontrak ngenkathalo zokuthenga nokuthengisa yaye akenzi mpazamo efonini.

c. Ungasomashishini.

d. Kuye kubalulekile ukuba intengiso yakhe ibephezulu i-cost ibephantsi, ukuze ishishini lenze ingeniso elungileyo. Xa i-cost ziphezulu kakhulu uthenga umsebenzi nematerial

e. kancinci enze i-overheads zibephantsi. I-income statement yakhe ayiniki lahleko kodwa soloko inika ingeniso elungileyo. Ungusomashishini.

f. Kwibalance sheet yakhe iiliabilities ne-owners equity zi-hlawula ii-assets zakhe. Usoloko ene-cash enebankimi. Unenkathalo yokuba ii-creditors zakhe. zihlawule i-inventory nedebtors zakhe. Ungusomashishini onenkathalo kakhulu.

g. Imveliso yakhe ilungile yaye ayiduru kakhulu. Ii-customers zakhe ziyayithanda imveliso yaye uthengisa ngaphezulu nanga-phezulu yonke imihla.

h. Uyalithanda ishishini lakhe ... kodwa ishishini lakhe ali-mthandi.

- 66 -

BOL 450Unit 7 – Business

TEXT: The Very Careful Businessman

a. This businessman does not read or write. He is intelligent and honest, but he has lots and lots of money. How does he do it? He is careful about his business.

b. He works a lot every day. Careful people read and write his letters. Two people always do every letter. He makes contracts carefully to buy and sell and never makes a mistake on the telephone.

c. He is a very careful businessman.

d. For him it is important that his sales are high and his costs are low, so that the business makes a good profit. When the costs are too high he buys labour and materials for less and he makes his overheads low.

e. His income statement never gives a loss but always a good profit. He is a very careful businessman.

f. In his balance sheet his liabilities and owners equity finance his assets. He always has some cash in the bank. His is careful that his creditors finance his inventory and debtors. He is very careful businessman.

g. His products are good and not too dear. His customers love theproducts and he sells more and more every year. He is a verycareful businessman.

h. He loves his business ... but his business does not love him...

- 67 –




6. Thina senza i KontrackNdi thatha shishiniWena u thengisa mvelisoYena u thengaYena u nikaBoaa ba hlawula

7. Ndi thanda i-sexWena u thiya wenaWena wenza ishishini

8. Osomashishini baphila ngokuxoxa ngekontrakNdi thanda thanga i-assetsU hambela thengisa i-debtorsYena funa nika i-creditorsYena thatha ishishiniThina fumana imvelisoBona hlawulaAmadoda

9. Imveliso ne cost lilingana nentengisoIcosts encinci ngengeniso costsIntengiso mveliso

sex

10. Siqala icompany lokufumana imali yeshishiniNdi ishishini thatha i-assetsYena u mvelisoYena into engekhoyoWenaBona

- 68 –




(5) VOCABULARY CARDS

1. Icosts zam zi phezulu kakhuluIntengiso yakhe i phantsiImaterials zethu duruIoverheads zakhe tshiphuIlabour costs zam

2. Iassets zilingana ne liabilities ne owners equityIliabilities assets liabilitiesIowners equity owners equity assets

3. Abathengisi bathengisa impahla kubathengiAbathengi bathenga i-assets kubathengisiUthatha impahla kwi-customersU Iimoto indodaU bonaBaWena u

4. Ndi lambe kakhulu kwishishiniWena unengqondo thandoYena diniwe msebenziYenaTheinaBona

5. Le nto fitshiphu kakhuluLa moto iduru

asset imdakashishini cocekilefonikontrak

- 69 –



Hallo, John.Oh hallo, Jane.

Unjani?Ndiphilile, enkosi.

Linjani ishishini?Oh, alilibanga, uyazi.

Alilibanga?Hayi. Ndisebenza ngamandla.

Oh ewe, uyasebenza.ewe, Ndisebenzisana nazo zonke iicustomers.

Zonke iicustomers?Ewe, zifuna imveliso entsha lonke ixesha.

Bayayifuna?Imveliso inyuke ngokunyuka!

Oh, imbi loo nto.Hayi, ndithanda intengiso inyuke. Ndithengisa ngaphezulu.

Ewe... kodwa icosts ziyanyuka nazo!!Ewe, umsebenzi neoverheads zimbi. Sihlawula amadoda imalieninzi ngoku.

Niyahlawula?Ewe. Abasebenzi ngoku.

Hayi?Abenzi nje ngathi.

Hayi.Ulungile ngemali?

Oh ewe.ewe?

- 70 –



Ewe.Ndinedebtors ne-inventory ezininzi.

Kufuneka uphathe iidebtors ne-inventory ezininzi?Kufuneka ndiphathe i-inventory ephezulu.

Akunakuyigoina phantsi ngoku?Hayi, xa intengiso inyuka ngokunyuka.

Necreditors zikunika imali ke?Oh ewe, kulungile ukwenza ishishini ngecreditors.

Ngecreditors?Ewe, zindinila inyanga ezintathu zokuhlawula.

Oh ewe?Ndithengisa ngecash.

Ke unemali eninzi.Ewe, ndinemali yecreditors okomzuzu. Ndiyithatha nje ngeyam.

Ewe? Injani ibalance sheet?Oh, andiyijongi loo nto

Akuyi jongi?Kanye, ngonyaka xa ndihlawula itax.

Uhlawula itax?Ewe, imbi loo nto ndiyayazi.

Wenza kakuhle?Ewe, kodwa kusafuneka ndihlawule.

Uyazi, ungusomashishini onengqondo.Enkosi. Enkosi. Ndenza okona kulungileyo.

Kulungile ukuthetha nendoda enengqondo.Enkosi.

Ndiyavuya ukuthetha nawe namhlanje.Ewe? Ndi (yavuya)?

- 71 –



Ndifuna intwana yemali.Imali?

Ewe, ngokuba ishishini lakho lihamba kakuhle.Ewe, lihamba kakuhle.

Wena undinika ikhulu lerandi ngenyanga.Ewe, kodwa ayikuncedi loo nto.

Ayincedi?Hayi, ayincedi.

Kutheni?Ke, abahlobo bablulekile kunemali, hi?

Imali ayilunganga kubahlobo?Ewe.

Ke?Ke andiniki mali kuwe.

Kutheni?Andifuni ukulahlekwa ngumhlobo onguwe......

- 72 –


TEST


1. Ungusomashishini?

a. Ewe, ndiyavuya.b. Hayi, andithengisi kontrak kuwe.c. Ewe, ndithenga ndithengise imveliso.d. Andisebenzi namhlanje.

2. Xa uqula icompany ufumana imali yeshares?

a. Icompany soloko zisenza ingeniso.b. Intengiso encinci ngecosts ilingana nengeniso.c. Ishares soloko zitshiphu.d. Icompany thengisa ishares.

3. Eshishinini sisoloko sinyanisekile.

a. Xa sisenza ingeniso.b. Xa amapolisa engekho kufutshane.c. Ixesha elininzi.d. Sisebenza ngamandla.

4. Ikontrak ingenziwa nge

a. leta kuphela.b. foni kuphela.c. ngokubhala kuphela.d. ndlela ezininzi.

5. Ioverheads zakho ziphezulu kakhulu kule nyanga?

a. Ewe, i-assets ziphantsi kakhulu.b. Hayi, icosts zilungile.c. Intengiso ne-overheads ziphantsi.d. Ewe, asenzi ngeniso ngoku.

- 73 –


TEST


6. Ibalance sheet yeshishini ibonisa

a. ingeniso nelahlekob. i-assets nelahlekoc. ishares neliabilities kuphelad. i-assets neliabilities

7. Le kontrak yeyecash?

a. Hayi, yikontrak yentengiso.b. Ewe, yikontrak yokuthengisa ishishini.c. Hayi, ingecredit.d. Ewe, unenyanga ezintathu zokuhlawula.

8. Eshishinini kufuneka ubenenkathalo nini?

a. Ukuphela kwenyanga.b. Xa ufunda ileta.c. Xa usayina ilata.d. Xa ufumana ilata.

9. Uyayifumana ikontrak kuleveki?

a. Ewe, siyifumana kunyaka ozayo.b. Hayi, ikontrak iqala ngomso.c. Ewe, yikontrak elungileyo.d. Ewe, ikontrak yeyecash okanye icredit.

10. Uyalithanda ishishini ngesiNgesi?

a. Hayi, iitreni zitshiphu kakhulu.b. Ewe, abantu bamdaka.c. Hayi, oosomshishini bathetha ngokukhawuleza.d. Ewe, ndiyayithanda iTokyo.

- 74 –

BOL 450Unit 8 - Family and Weather

TEXT: I Do Not Complain

a.

b Kodwa, abazali bam abakho lulu. UTata wam omdala akalithandi ihlobo xa izulu lizolile lomile, uMama yena akabuthandi ubusika

c. namafu ngokuba akaliboni ilanga esibhakabhakeni. Akayithandi imvula okanye inkungu okanye izulu elimanzi. Kodwa ufunda ukulithanda izulu noTata kancinci.

d. Umnakwethu uwathiyile amantombazana. Udade wethu uwathiyile amakhwenkwe yaye abantwana bam abvuyi. Unyana wam omncinci akayithandi intombi yam yaye jikelele bayazimela okanye balwe.

e. UMazala wam uyambetha uBawozala wam athi andilunganga, kodwa yena (bowozala) akalunganga kakhulu. Umfazi wam uthi ndimbi kakhulu kodwa kutheni ekhetha atshate umyeni ombi? Kutheni

f. ehlala nam? Uyandithanda... Akufuneki ndikhalaze... kuyafuneka? ngokuba isithandwa sitsho njalo...

- 75 -

BOL 450Unit 8 – Family and Weather

TEXT: I do not complain

a. I am lucky. I stay with my family and I do not complain.

b. But, my parents are not always easy. My old father does not like the summer when the weather is fine and dry and my mother does not like the winter with the clouds because she does not see the sun in the sky.

c. She does not like rain or fog or wet weather. But she learns to like the weather and my father a little.

d. My brother hates girls. My sister hates boys and my children are also not happy. My young son does not like my daughter and they generally either hide or they fight.

e. My mother-in-law beats my father-in-law and says that I am bad, but he is worse. My wife says that I am the worst but why does she choose and marry a terrible husband? Why does she stay with me?

f. She loves me ... I must not complain ... must I? because my lover says the same ...

- 76 -




1. Amaadoda athanda abafazi nje ngamakhosikaziAbafazi bafuna amadoda ngezithandwaUtata abantwana abayeniUmama abazali abantwanaOonyana oomama

2. Amadoda amancinci enza abayeni abalungileyoAmakhwenkwe amakhulu abafazi ababi kakhuluOonyana abanengqondo izithandwa ezilungileyoAbafazi abalungileyo oomama abangalungangAmantombazana amdaka ootata abavuyayoIintombi ezicocekileyo izizalwana

abantwana__________

3. Wena akusoze ubewedwa necigaretteThina soloko sivuya umfaziYena soloko emanzi isithandwaYena ngamanye amaxesha ibeerBona shushu amafuNdi banda ilanga

diniwe

4. Izulu lihle namhlanjeAmafu (ebe)mabi izoloImvula ngomsoIlangaInkungu

5. Ndi yithiyile intsapho yamU yamthanda umfazi wakhoYena thanda abantwanaYena umamaBona unyana

umyeniintombiutataisithandwa___________

- 77 -




6. Iintombi azingo mantombazanaOonyana amakhwenkweAbayeni amadodaAmakhosikazi abafaziIzithandwa abahloboAbantwana izizalwanaAbanakwethuOodade

7. Ndi thanda ukutya kukamamaU thanda udade botata walkhoU mthiyile umyeni wodade waboU funa oonyana bomnakwaboBona abahlobo babantwanaThina si umnakwabo mazala

8. Amafu azisa izulu elimanziImvula ilandela inkungu eyomileyoInkungu inqanda imvula ebandayoUmoya umdlalo oshushuUthando i-six

9. Izulu namhlanje libiIntsapho izolo ibilungile

inenkunguinemvulainelangainamafuimanziyomileishushuiyabandaiyavuya

10. Ndi yithiyile inkunguU yayithanda imvulaU funa ilanga elincinciSi va amafu amakhuluSi wenaBa yena

i-sex

- 78 -



MoloMolo

Imini ezolileyo.....?Oh ewe

Izulu elihle lexesha lonyaka?Ewe

Ndiyalithanda ihloboUya(lithanda)?

Ewe, ndiya(lithanda)Oh

EweEwe

Ndithanda ukubona ilanga nesibhakabhaka esiluhlazaUya (thanda)?

Ewe, ndiya (thanda)Oh

Uyalithanda ihlobo?Hayi, ndilithiyile

Oh?Ndilithiyile

Uli (thiyile)?Ewe, ndili(thiyile)

Kutheni?Lomile kakhulu

Lo (mile)?Ewe, lo (mile)

Lome kakhulu?Ewe

- 79 -



Uyabuthanda ubusika?Ewe

Uya (buthanda)?Ewe, ndifunda ukubuthanda!

Kutheni?Ndithanda ubumanzi

Ubumanzi?Ewe, ubumanzi

Imvula namafu?Ewe

Uyayithanda inkungu?Ndiya (yithanda)

Uya(yithanda)?Ewe, ndiya (yithanda)

UnethamsangaKutheni?

Ndibuthiyile ubumanziOh ubu (htiyile)?

Ndibuthiyile ubumanziUbumanzi!

NdibuthiyileEwe, ubu (thiyile)

AndikhalaziOh hayi!

Uyakhalaza?Hayi, andikhalazi

Wenza ntoni?Ndiyazimela

Zimela?

- 80 -



Zimela?Ewe, Ndizimela elangeni ... ndithanda amafu

Uya (zimela)?Ewe, ndiya (zimela)

OhEwe

Intsapho yakho iyalithanda ilanga?Hayi, aba (lithandi)

Oh!Unentsapho enkulu?

Ewe, balishumi entsatsheni (intsapho)Ishumi!

Ewe, ishumiOh?

Abazali abaneAbane?

Ewe ... umama, utata, umazala, ubawozalaOh

Abanakwethu abasibhozo noodade ...Isine nesibhozo lishumi elinesibini

Ishumi elinesibini?Ewe, ishumi elinesibini ...

Oonyana abakho ...Bangaphi oonyana?

Abakho oonyanaOh

Ndiyawathanda amakhwenkweNam

Iintombi ezintandathuIintombi?

- 81 -



Ewe, iintombi ezintandathu ezimbi, ndizithiyile iintombiKutheni?

Zitya kakhuluOh

Yaye zithatha ixesha elide ukutshata ...Oh

Ewe,Zine, zisibhozo, zintandathu..... lishumi elinesibhozo

Ishumi elinesibhozoEwe

Kukho nomfazi wam omdalaUmfazi omdala?

Ewe, unamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxeAmashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe?

Umyeni wakhe yindoda encinciIndoda encinci?

Ewe, mna ....Oh, loo nto sisine, isibhozo, isithandathu nesibini ....amashumi amabini entsatsheni yakho

Umfazi wam ubathanda bonke abantwanaUya (bathanda)?

Ewe, yaye bonke bakhetha ukuhlala ekhayaBayalwa?

Hayi, into abayenzayo (ukwenza) kukutyaOh, ukutya?

Ewe, xa besilwa ndiyababetha.....Uyathanda ukubabetha?

Jikelele... hayi...ndifuna batshateAbafuni ukutshata?

Hayi, bathanda ukutya entsatsheni

- 82 –



Hayi, bathanda ukutya kwentsaphoBathanda ukutya?

Ewe, basoloko betyebileOh

Enye intombi itshata namhlanjeIlungile loo nto... mdala kangakanani?

Oh, yintombi encinciIncinci?

Incinci ngokwaneleyo (-onele) ukuba itshateEwe, kodwa mdala kangakanani?

Kuphela amashumi amane ananyeAmashumi amane ananye?

Ewe, kufuneka ndihambe ngoku... Uyabona namhlanje yimini...Ewe, yimini entle namhlanje

- 83 -


TEST


1. Bangaphi abantu entsatsheni?

a. Utata uyazi kukho abaninzi.b. Umama ufuna abaninzi.c. Abantwana babala izizalwana zabo.d. Bathandathu ukuba abantwana bane.

2. Ngobani amalungu entsapho?

a. Bonke abanakwethu noodade.b. Abantwana nabazali babo.c. Umama notata noonyana neentombi.d. Abantwana, abazali utatomkhulu nomamomkhulu.

3. Intsapho yenzani ntoni?

a. Bonke bayathanda, bathiye balwe, noko.b. Abazali balwa bodwa ngamanye amaxesha.c. Abazali bayabathanda abantwana.d. Abanakwethu balwa bodwa qho.

4. Abantwana bafika phambi okanye emva komtshato?

a. Abantwana soze bafike phambi komtshato.b. Abantwana soloko befika emva komtshato.c. Jikelele abantwana bafika emva komtshato.d. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bafika phambi komtshato.

5. Xa imvula isina

a. Akukho mafu esibhakabhakeni.b. Ilanga liyakhanya.c. Inkungu inkulu.d. Kukho inkumbula yamafu.

- 84 -


TEST


6. Ufunda njani ngezulu?

a. Uyabona ukuba lizolile okanye kunkungu.b. Ujonga esibhakabhakani.c. Ubona ilanga.d. Uva imvula.

7. Yintoni oyaziyo ngomvula?

a. Kukumosha ngamanzi.b. Imvula ishushu yaye yomile.c. Imvula iyafana nenkungu.d. Imvula ilungile kwintyatyambo.

8. Kuhambo olulungileyo ufuna

a. Izulu elizolileyo elinelanga.b. Imvula eninzi.c. Amafu nenkungu ukwenza izulu elimanzi.d. Uqhwithela.

9. Izulu licacile linelanga kodwa

a. Umama uthi lizulu elibi.b. Sinobusika obumanzi.c. Ihlobo alilafiki.d. Abantwana bathi bafuna inkungu.

10. Xa ihlobo lifikile

a. Ilanga liyakubashushu kakhulu.b. Kuyakubakho inkumbula yemvula e-England.c. Inkungu iyakufika kusasa.d. Akukho mvula yoneleyo yentyatyambo.

- 85 -

BOL 450Unit 9 – Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

TEXT: Jane, Do Try to Speak Better

a. Jane, zama ukuthetha kakuhle. Namhlanje(lixesha) elimiyo. Inene? Ewe eneneni, lilo. Izolo lelidluleyo ngomso lelizayo. Jane, ngoku kufuneka uthethe kakuhle kwixesha elilungileyo. Inene? Ewe, eneneni kuyafuneka!!

b. Ngoku kwelimiyo ungathi “ndihamba” (okanye “ndiyahamba!!) Ungathi “ndimamela, ndiyenza, ndiyathetha, ndiyathetha, ndiyajonga, ndiyatya, ndiyahamba, ndiyathemba njalo-njalo... yaye usoloko uthemba.

c. Ukuza kustho ngoku uthe? Ndilapha namhlanje, izolo nangomso kodwa ngoku siyakuthi:

Namhlanje ndilaphaIzolo bendilapha (okanye ndandilapha)Ngomso ndiyakubalapha

d. Uyaqonda, Jane? Nina bafazi nihamba kade... nidiniwe.

e. Ngoku ngegama “have”. Wena uthe: Ndinawe namhlanje, izolo nangomso kodwa ngoku siyakuthi.

Namhlanje nidnawe (okanye ndinawe)Izolo bendinawe (okanye bendinawe)Ngomso ndiyakuba nawe

f. Kwakhona:

Namhlanje ndihamba (okanye ndiyahamba)Izolo ndihambile (ndihambe)Ngomso ndiyakuhamba

g. Kwakhona:

Namhlanje ndenza yona (okanye ndiyayenza yona)Izolo ndiyenzile yona (okanye ndayenza)Ngomso ndiyakuyenza

h. kodwa ke Jane akuyi ... kodwa uyaqonda?

i. Ngoku into ibenye nje... ndi, wena u, thina si baphilile. Eneneni asithi “musa” sithi “m’sa” ... ------------------. Uyaqonda Jane? Zama ukwenza kakuhle. Usoloko udiniwe......

Ngoku into ibenye nje Jane. “Ndi” lixesha elimiyo, “bendi”

- 86 –


TEXT: Jane, Do Try to Speak Better

Ngoku, into ibenye nje Jane. “Ndi” lixesha elimiyo “bendi” okanye “ndandi” lixesha elidluleyo, “ndiyakuba” lixesha elizayo.

Izolo besiye (elidluleyo) ebhedini, namhlanje “siya (elimiyo) ebhedini” ngomso “siyakuya (elizayo) ebhedini.” Eneneni asiyi.... uxolo, asu(kuya) Jane, ngokuba usoloko udiniwe............

- 87 –


TEXT: Jane, do try to speak better

a. Jane, do try to speak better. Today is the present. Really? Yes actually, it is. Yesterday is in the past and tomorrow is in the future. Jane, now you must speak properly in the correct tense. Really? Yes actually, you must!!

b. Now in the present you may say “I go“ (or “I am going!) You may also say “I am listening, doing, speaking, talking, looking, eating, walking, and hoping etc... and you are always hoping.

c. Up to now you have said: I am here today, yesterday and tomorrow but now we will say:

Today I am hereYesterday I have been here (or I was here)Tomorrow I will be here.

d. Do you understand, Jane? You women are so slow... and tired.

e. Now about the word “have”. You have said: I have the room today, yesterday and tomorrow but now we will say:

Today I have the room (or I am having the room)Yester day I have had the room (I had the room)Tomorrow I will have the room.

f. and again:

Today I go (or I am going)Yesterday I have gone (or I went)Tomorrow I will go.

- 88 -


TEXT: (contd. A)

g. and also:

Today I do it (or I am doing it)

Yesterday I have done it (or I did it)

Tomorrow I will do it.

h. but, of course, Jane you will not ... but do you understand?

i. Now just one more thing ... I’m (I am), you’re (you are), we’re and

they’re are alright. Actually we do not say “do not” we say “don’t” ...

won’t ... isn’t ... wasn’t ... and doesn’t. Do you understand Jane? Do

try to do better. Your’e always so tired...

Now, just one more thing Jane. “I am” is the present “I have been” or “I

was” is the past, and “I will be” is the future

Yesterday “We have gone (past) to bed,” today “we are going (present) to

bed” and tomorrow “We will go (future) to bed.” Actually we will not ...

sorry, we won’t Jane, because you’re always so tired...

- 89 -




1. Nda ndi lapho kunye ne ndodaU bu lapha KufutshaneBe beBe siU yakubaU

2. U ye aphoBe si laphaNdiU

3. A ndi hambi ngokuA ka zi kadeSi bhalaBa qala

gqiba

4. A ndiyi kuya kuweA kana kuza kubo?A sityi kunye nayeA ba naye

kuJohn

5. A ka yenzi aphaA ka tyi aphoA senziA baA ku (ni)

6. Ndi lapha yaye ulaphoU(wena) U(yena)U(yena) U(yena)U(yena) SiSi baUba(beni) ndiBa

7. A ndi nako ukuyenza kunye naweA ka yi kuyenza nathiA si yenzi naboA kaA ku(ni)A ba

- 90 –




8. A ndi nako ukuhamba kunye nayeA kuyi kumtya yenaA kayi bonaA kayi thinaA bayiA siyi

9. U ya hamba? Hayi ndiU(yen ya jonga? U(wena)Ndi thetha U(yena)Si hlala siBa tya ba

thethahamba

10. Ndi ya kuya Kuyokuyenzathetha nayojongakuyakutya

- 91 -

BOL 450Unit 9 - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow


John, uyenzile?Ndenze ntoni?

Uyazi ndithetha ntoni.Hayi. Andazi.

Ewe, uyazi.Ndiyazi?

Uyakwazi xa ndiyifumene.Hayi, andiyi kwazi.

John, uya(kwazi).Hayi.

Ndixelele... uyenzile okanye hayi?Andiyi kutsho.

Ngokuba kutheni?Ngokuba andiyi kutsho.

Oh John, uyenzile.Ngubani othi ndiyenzile?

UMama utsho.UMama wakho uthetha kakhulu.

Bekufuneka andixelele. (ebefanele)Kutheni?

Ebengafuni.Kutheni (ekuxelele)?

Bekufuneka nje. (ebefanele)Oh.

John, kutheni uyenzile?Bendifanele.

Uyile phaya (apho) wayenza?Hayi, ndisoloko ndiyenza apha.

- 92 -



Intoni, apha ekhayeni lethu?Nithanda apha.

John, ungathini?Oh, kulula ngoku.

Kutheni ngoku?Kwixesha lokuqala zange ndiyithande.

Zange uyithande?Hayi.

Hayi?Hayi.

Oh John, ndiva ndingonwabanga (ndingavuyi).Ewe, Jane.

Uva kakubi?Hayi.

Akuvi kakubi?Hayi, ndiyavuya ndiyenzile.

Jane akundicingi.Ndenza into endifanele ukuyenza.

John, bendikuthanda (ndandikuthanda).Akundithandi ngoku?

Hayi John, emva kwaloo nto akunakwenzeka. (andinako)Oh, Jane.

Uyakuqhuba uyenze?Hayi xa ungafuni ndiyenze, Jane.

Ndifuna wonwabe (uvuye), John.Ewe, nam ndifuna njalo kuwe.

Sizakwenza ntoni ngoku?Masilale kuye................

- 93 -


TEST


1. Uyakubalapho ngomoso?

a. Hayi, babengekho apho.b. Uyakubalapho namlanje.c. Hayi, andiyi (kuba lapho).d. Andinako ukuhamba.

2. Ubuselile utywala?

a. Hayi, andibuselanga utywala.b. Hayi, andibuseli utywala.c. Ewe, bayakubusela.d. Hayi utywala namhlanje, nceda.

3. Ubufune imali?

a. Hayi, ndiyakuyifuna ngoku.b. Ewe, abayifuni.c. Sinayo.d. Ndiyakufuna imali msinya.

4. Babelapho?

a. Bayakubalapho.b. Ebelapho.c. Bebelaphod. Amdazi.

5. Angayenza?

a. Hayi, akanako.b. Hayi, akanako (he).c. Hayi, akayenzi.d. Hayi, akayi kuyenza.

- 94 -


TEST


6. Izolo uyile eshishinini?

a. Ewe, ndiyakuya.b. Ewe, ndiyaya.c. Ewe, bayile.d. Ewe, ndiyile.

7. Ngomso bayakuza kuthi.

a. Beza msinya.b. Bazile.c. Beza.d. Bayakuza?

8. Ixesha elizayo lika “ndihambile” ngu

a. Ndahmba.b. Ndiyakuhamba.c. Ndihambile.d. Akukho mntu uyakuhamba.

9. Wawukhe wayenza nagaphambili?

a. Hayi, andizange.b. Hayi, andizange.c. Hayi, andiyenzi.d. Hayi, andi(yenzi).

10. Wawuthethe isiXhosa kwixesha lokugqibela?

a. Ewe, ndandisi(thethile).b. Hayi, andenzanga njalo.c. Andizange ndithethe.d. Ndiyakuyithetha kwixesha elizayo.

- 95 -

BOL 450Unit 10 – Managers and Marriage

TEXT: Doers and Talkers

a. Ukuba thina ngokwethu sifuna ukwenza imali eshishinini, signele ukusebenza nzima kulo, singaniki nje imithetho sidlale imidlalo. Kakade, unganengqondo uyenze loo nto okwexeshana, kodwa ebudeni bexesha ufanele ukusebenza

b. kulo. Eshishinini ufuna abaphathi abaphathi abalungileyo hayi abangalunganga. basebenze kunye nawe. Ufuna abanzi hayi izithethi. Izithethi zifuna ukuthetha kuphela, azenzi. Khupha izibhanxa phandle.....

c. Soloko usenza abasebenzi bakho bege kuwe bazekukubona. Kodwa phakama xa bengena. Ewe, phakama phambi kwetafile

d. nabo ngokwabo kyakufuneka baphakame. Musa ukuzenza izibhanxa zihlale phantsi, phumla usele ikofu utshaye icigarettes. Ukuba wenza njalo intlanganiso yemizuzu elishumi iyakuthatha iiyure ezimbini, ngokuba bonke bayakuqala ngokuthetha ngabafazi babo neentsapho

e. nezithandwa nendlela bagula ngayo. Benze baphakame abayikuba zizithethi, bayakubangabenzi. Ukuba bathetha kakhulu, khupha izibhanxa phandle...

f. Dlala umdlalo weshishini uwine. Ubomi ngokwabo neshishini yimidlalo yaye ufanele ukudlalela ukuba uwine. Khumbula nantoni na inokwenzeka akukho nto ingenakwenzeka eshishinini. Lumnkela indoda ethi “mna ngokwam ndithi ewe, kodwa ...” Uthanda ukuthetha ngezinto afanele yena

g. ngokwakhe ukuzenza kodwa angayikuzenza. Khupha izibhanxa phandle...

h. Kakade, umtshato ngumdlalo. Ufanele ukudlala ukuba uwine. Noko ke, akunako ukuwina ngokuba umfazi wakho ngokwakhe ngumphathi wakho obetere kunawe ngokwakho... yena uyenza kuphela ngokuba wena ufuna ukuphathwa ngenene.

- 96 -


TEXT: Doers and Talkers

a. If we ourselves want to make money in business, we have to work hard at it, not just give orders and play games. Of course, you can be clever and do it for some time, but in the long run you have to work at it.

b. In business you want the right not the wrong managers to work with you. You want doers and not talkers. Talkers only want to talk, they don’t take action. Get the buggers out....

c. Always make your staff come to see you. But stand up when they come in. Yes, stand up in front of the table and they themselves will all have to stand up too.

d. Don’t make the buggers sit down, relax and drink coffee and smoke cigarettes. If you do, a ten minute meeting will take about two hours, because they will all start to talk about their wives and families and lovers and how sick they are.

e. Make them stand up and they won’t be talkers, they will be doers. If they talk too much get the buggers out...

f. Play the game of business and win. Life itself and business are games and you have to play to win. Remember anything is possible nothing is impossible in business. Look out for the man who says “I myself say yes, but ...”. He loves talking about things be himself should but will not do.

g. Get the bugger out...

- 97 -


TEXT: (contd. A)

h. Of course, marriage is game. You have to play to win. However, you can’t win because your wife herself is probably a better manager of you than you are of your self ... she only does it because you really want to be managed.

- 98 -




1. Abantu abanengqondo bayakwazi uku fundaAmadoda avuyayo bhalaAbafazi abakhawulezayo thathaOsomashishini abadalaAbantwana abancinci nikaIzithandwa ezininzi kwenzaBonke abafazi dlala

abenzi thethaizithethi

2. U yi sayina nini ikontrak?Ndi yi bhalela ntoni incwadiU(yena) bhala njani intengiso

thatha imvelisoSi odola i-odoloBa nika umdlalo

fumanakwazi-enzadlala

3. Ishishini li soloko livuyaUbomi bu soloko bumgonwabangaUmtshato ngamanye amaxesha unengqondoAbafazi ba soloko bekhawulezaIzithethi zi zithethaAbenzi

4. Ndi nike intengisoNika wena ikontrakFundela yena incwadiBhalela yena i-odoloThathela thina idiceOdolela bona utywala

5. Bonke osomashishini banyanisekileInkoliso bayavuyaAbanye bayakhawulezaAbakho abanengqondo

abavuyayo, bayavuyaabangonwabanga, abonwabanga

- 99 -




6. Imali yenza wena uvuyeUthando lwenza mna ndowabeIshishini lenza yena akhawulezeI-golf yenza abenengqondoI-tennis thina singonwabiI-dice lenza bona bathetheUmtshatoUtywala

7. Ndi ya kuhamba ukuba u ya kuhambaU ngeza a ngezaSi ya dlala ba ya dlalaU thetha Si

-enzaodola

8. Andazi ukuba uza niniAkutsho(wena) ukuba uya hambaAka(yena) siya dlalaAka baya hambaAsi phatha

asiyi

9. Ubomi ngu mdlaloIdice yayili shishiniIshihsini iyakubangu mfaziIndoda yi ndoda

10. I-sex ngamanye amaxesha imnandiIshihsini lalisoloko limdakaIndoda ayisoze icocekeUkutya kuvuye

-hoe, mnandi

- 100 -



Ndiyakuthanda, JaneHayi, akundithandi, uthanda ishishini lakho.

Ewe, ndiyalithanda ishishini.Ewe, uyalithanda.

Kodwa alibalulekanga, Jane.Yintoni ebalulekileyo?

Nguwe.Mna?

Ewe, wena.Ke kutheni uchitha ubomi bakho emsebenzini?

Niyenzela kuphela wena.Kutheni?

Sifanele ukuba nemali.Ewe, kodwa usebenza lonke ixesha.

Ndifanele ukugcina umsebenzi wam.Kutheni?

Oh, musa ukubuza izinto ezisileyo.Kutheni usebenza ebusuku?

Oh, andisebenzi.Ewe, uyasebenza!

Nini?Kuleveki iphelileyo..... zonke iintsuku.

Andikhange.Usebenzile!

Andikhange ndisebenze ngolwesiBini.Hayi, kodwa zonke ezinye iintsuku.

Awukwazi ukundigonda?Hayi.

Ke, yithe knacinci.Ukuba ubulapha kancinci, ndingabanako.

Jonga, ufuna ntoni?Andifuni nto.

Akukho nto?Akukho nto!

- 101 -



Usoloko uthetha loo nto.Intoni?

Akukho nto.Kuphela kwento endiyifumanayo kuwe.

Jane, kufuneka ndiphathe ishishini.Akunakho nokuphatha ikhaya lakho.

Jane.Akukwazi ukuphatha abantwana.

Jane.Akuphati nto.

Jonga nceda. Hlala phantsi uthethe ngale nto.Andifuni ukuhlala phantsi.

Nceda.Bendihleli phantsi yonke imini.

Ewe, nantso inkathazo yakho.Intoni?

Uhlala phantsi imini yonke yaye loo nto ikwenza ungavuyi.Andihlali.

Uyahlala.Kufuneka ndisebenzele wena nzima ubomi bam bonke, John.

Ewe.Imini nobusuku ndisebenzela wena nabantwana bakho ekhayeni lakho.

Ewe, ewe, ewe.Uyakhathala?

Kakade, ndiyakhathala.Hayi, akukhathali. Akuzange ukhathale.

Ndiyakhathala.Asibalulekanga kuwe. Uthanda ishishini lakho.

Jonga, fumana icigarette uze sithethe.Andifuni ukuthetha.

Masidibane kakuhle ngale nto.Hayi, andifuni ntlanganiso. Ndonele.

Jonga. Bonke abafazi bayafana.Ewe, yinto oyicingayo leyo..... Akusandazi tu.

Pheza ngoku, nceda. Uyakugula.Ewe John, gula, gula, gula. Ndiyagula bobu bomi.

- 102 -



Oh, Jane. Musa ukuqhuba ngolo hlobo.Ndiyagula yile nto apha.

Oh.Ndiyagula ngulo mntwana wakho.

Oh, Nantso ke kwakhona.Akusatsho nokuba uyandithanda tu.

Ke, xa unje anditsho.Oh, unxilile kwakhona.

Andinxilanga.Ewe, unxilile. Usela kakhulu zonke iintsuku.

Kufuneka ndisele kancinci ukuze ndithethe nawe.Usela utywala kakhulu.

Umnakwenu usela ngaphezu kwam.Usela kuphela ubisi.

Ewe, kodwa ugalela iwhisky kulo.Musa ukuthetha loo nto phambi kwabantwana!

Kutheni? Bayasela nabo?Hayi, hayi, hayi, akulunganga.

Hayi kakhulu, ndiyathemba.Ndiyakuhamba ndiye ekhaya kuMama wam.

Uyakuhamba ngoku okanye mva.Ndiyakuhamba ngoku.

Ndiyakukuqhubela imoto.Hayi, ndizakufonela umnakwethu.

Lo uselayo?Ewe.

Uyakubathatha abantwana?Ndizakubashiya kunye mawe.

Oh!Salani, John.

Salani ke, Jane.Ukuba ubuyindoda yenene, John, ubungeze undiyeke ndihambe ngolu hlobo ....

- 103 -


TEST


1. Indoda enika imithetho isoloko ingumphathi olungileyo?

a. Umphathi olungileyo wenza nje loo nto.b. Umphathi olungileyo wenza ngaphezu kokunika imithetho.c. Kufuneka usebenze nzima eshishinini.d. Abafazi ngabona baphathi balungileyo.

2. Usisithethi okanye ungumenzi?

a. Kufuneka sikhuphe izibhanxa phandle.b. Abaphathi abaphathi abalungileyo kufuneka soloko bethethe kakuh.c. Ndithanda ukuzenza izinto.d. Wayengumenzi.

3. Ndithanda intlanganiso kumiwe ngokuba

a. Abaphathi abahlali phantsi.b. Abenzi benza ngaphezulu.c. Izithethi kufuneka zibengabenzi.d. Ishishini ngumdlalo.

4. Konele ukukhawuleza nokubanengqondo eshishinini?

a. Ewe, ishishini ngumdlalo wedice.b. Hayi, kufuneka usebenze nzima.c. Abafazi basebenza nzima ngaphezu kwamadoda.d. Ndiyacinga ukuba imali intle.

5. Uyavuya emsebenzini wakho?

a. Siyakholwa ngumsebenzi.b. Ewe, andiyi ekhaya ebusuku.c. Hayi, ishishini lihamba kakuhle.d. Abaphathi badala kakhulu.

- 104 -


TEST


6. Uyenza phi ikontrak?

a. Uyenza ebharini ikontrak.b. Siyixoxa ngelunch.c. Abazikuthengisa.d. Ikontrak ibhaliwe.

7. Umphathi osoloko esithi “ewe, kodwa...”

a. Ngumenzi, hayi isithethi.b. Ngumphathi olungileyo.c. Sisibhanxa, ekufuneka siphume phandle.d. Unengqondo.

8. Eshishinini kufuneka sizame ngamandla, ngokuba:

a. Akukho nto ilunge nje ngemali.b. Abafazi bathanda osomashishini abalungileyo.c. Umntu othile phaya uyandithanda.d. Akukho nto ingenakwenzeka.

9. Eshishinini xa wonke umntu esithi lixesha likuthenga, simele:

a. Ukuthenga.b. Ukuhamba.c. Ukuthengisa.d. Ukuya ekhaya.

10. Usomashishini olungileyo:

a. Usebenzasnzima, ukumnka emfazini wakhe.b. Ulala noNobhala wakhe.c. Sisithandwa esigulayo.d. Sisidenge.

- 105 -

BOL 450 – AN ENGLISH-BASED

MULTI-LANGUAGE LEARNING SYSTEM

XHOSA

CLOSING QUIZ

a. To be completed individually withoutthe help of the Work Pack, whichShould now be handed back to theOrganiser.

b. Choose the one most appropriate(or the least inappropriate) answer.

@ Copyright AGL International Establishment 1974/4No copies without written permission

English German Dutch EsperantoFrench Spanish Italian PortugueseJapanese Mandarin Cantonese IndonesianRussian Swahili Xhosa ZuluSaudi Arabic Egyptian Arabic Gulf Arabic Persian

- 106 -

BOL 450 – XhosaClosing Quiz

1. Needa! Ilapha okanye apho?

a. Ilapha.b. Hayi, ayikho.c. Ayikho apha.d. Ndilapha.

2. UMnumzana unalo igumbi?

a. Ewe, unalo(uJane) igumbi.b. Hayi, akanalo.c. Igumbi lilapha!d. Hayi, abanalo igumbi.

3. Siphilile?

a. Hayi, abaphilanga.b. Ewe, uphilile, enkosi.c. Hayi, andinagumbi.d. Hayi, asiphilanga.

4. Ronantini, John, unjani?

a. Molo, Jane, siphilile.b. Botani, John, andiphilanga.c. Ronantini, John, uphilile.d. Ronantini, Jane, ndiphilile.

5. Hallo, Jane, unjani?

a. Hallo, Jane, ndiphilile.b. Hallo, John, Philile enkosi.c. Salani, Jane.d. Andinatywala, John.

- 107 -

2/

6. Nifuna utywala obungakanani? /zingaphi/

a. Unxaniwe.b. Bafuna utywala obuncinci.c. Sifuna utywala obuninzi.d. Ndifuna isonka esininzi.

7. Uyandinika eli gumbi, nceda?

a. Akukho gumbi lokunika wena.b. Ibhedi zirandi zintlanu.c. Andifuni gumbi.d. Ndinika yena ela gumbi.

8. Bayavuya?

a. Ewe, uyavuya.b. Hayi, andivuyi.c. Ewe, banokutya yaye bayavuya.d. Hayi, akakho apha.

9. Ziirandi ezingaphi?

a. Utshiphu.b. Itshiphu.c. Utshiphu.d. Batshiphu.

10. Uniks imali, uthatha igumbi?

a. Ewe, bahambela apha.b. Hayi, andithathi igumbi.c. Ewe, ndithatha imali.d. Hayi, ndinika igumbi.

- 108 -

3/

11. Uyabufuna utywala kum?

a. Ewe, ndilambile.b. Hayi, ndinika wena isonka.c. Ewe, nceda.d. Ewe, enkosi.

12. Uvela eLondon?

a. Ewe, ndivela eTokyo.b. Hayi, ndivela eLondon.c. Ewe, ndiya eLondon.d. Ewe, ndiyavela.

13. Nceda yiya unike uJane into ethile.

a. Andiniki intoni yena?b. UJane uthatha nantoni na kum.c. Ndiza nento /na-into/ engekhoyo.d. UJane ufuna into ethile?

14. Wena usemva kwam, Jane?

a. Ewe, John, ndilapha.b. Ewe, John ndilapho.c. Hayi, John, ndiphantsi kwetafile.d. Ewe, wena uphambi kwam.

15. Uyithatha kum incwadi?

a. Ewe, ndinika wena incwadi.b. Hayi, ndinika yena incwadi.c. Ewe, ndiyinika wena.d. Hayi, andithathi.

- 109 -

4/

16. Amashumi amabini ahlula-hlula ngesibini:

a. Imali eninzi kakhulu.b. Incinci kuneshumi elinesibini.c. Ininzi kunamashumi amabini.d. Amashumi amabini aphinda-phindwe ngesibini.

17. UJane uyayisindisa imali?

a. Ewe, usindisa ixesha.b. Hayi, uchitha kakhulu.c. UJohn uchitha encinci kakhulu.d. UJane akachithi.

18. Isiqingatha seyure emva kwekota phambi kweyeshumi yi:

a. Kota emva kweyeshumi.b. Ngamashumi amathathu emva kweyeshumi.c. Kota phambi kweyeshumi elinanye.d. Sisiqingatha emva kweyeshumi.

19. Yintoni usuku phambi kweCawe?

a. Kungomso.b. KungoMvulo.c. Kungokuhlwa ngeCawe.d. Lusuku emva kwengolwesiHlanu.

20. Kutheni uJane engalali /akalali/?

a. Ngokuba uJohn ulele.b. UJohn akalali.c. UJane wenza ntoni?d. Ngokuba ngumfazi.

- 109a -

5/

21. Yiyiphi indlela eya eKapa?

a. Andithethi isixhosa.b. Unako ukubuza amapolisa.c. Wena ungugqira?d. Qhuba ngale ndlela.

22. Ufuna eliphi igumbi lehotele?

a. Amagumbi amabini anebafu.b. Akukho gumbi namhlanje, ibafu ngomso.c. Ndithanda igumbi elingenabafu/akanabafu/, nceda.d. Ndifuna igumbi elinebafu.

23. Zingaphi iipisi zomthwalo onawo /una/?

a. Izinto ezintandathu apha nezine apho.b. Ewe, ndiza nomfazi.c. Andiluthethi ulwimi.d. Indoda yetaxi inomthwalo.

24. Unohamba olulungileyo?

a. I-eropleni ifike kade esitishini se-eropleni.b. Isitishi esikude kakhulu.c. Ibhasi yam yafika ngexesha kakhulu.d. Ndinohambo olulungileyo, enkosi.

25. Ugqira usesibhedlele ngoku?

a. Hayi, Mnumzana, ugqire akakho apha.b. Ewe, ugqira uthanda ukuhamba.c. Ufuna ugqira namhlanje?d. Akukho gqira esitishini se-eropleni namhlanje.

- 110 -

6/

26. Kukho umntu erestaurant?

a. Hayi, akukho mntu phezu kwesitulo sebari.b. Akukho mntu apho.c. Kukho umntu apho.d. Umntu othile usehotele.

27. Usiqala usigqibe njani isidlo?

a. Ndiqala ngentlanzi ndigqibele ngesuphu.b. Ndiqala ngebrakfesi ndegqibele ngedinala.c. Ndiqala ngecephe ndigqibele ngekomityi.d. Ndiqala ngokutya okubandayo ndigqibele ngepudini.

28. Abantu abtyebileyo ikakhulu banxilile?

a. Abantu abatyebileyo bacocekile.b. Abantu abanxilileyo bamdaka.c. Hayi, banesimilo.d. Hayi, kodwa bathwala inyama eninzi.

29. Yisuphu yam leyo okanye yeyakho?

a. Eyakhe isuphu ilapha eyakhe iphaya.b. Leyo yisuphu yakho le yisuphu yakhe.c. Eyakho isuphu ilapha eyam ilapho.d. Andifuni suphu.

30. Iwaiter yenza ntoni ngoku emva kwesidlo?

a. Ulindela ukuphakela wena.b. Ulindela ibhaso.c. Uyawa.d. Ixesha limnkile. Ufuna ukugoduka.

- 111 -

7/

31. Ibalance sheet yeshishini ibonisa

a. ingeniso nelahlekob. i-assets nelahlekoc. ishares neliabilities kuphelad. i-assets neliabilities

32. Le kontrak yeyecash?

a. Hayi, yikontrak yentengiso.b. Ewe, yikontrak yokuthengisa ishishini.c. Hayi, ingecredit.d. Ewe, unenyanga ezintathu zokuhlawula.

33. Eshishinini kufuneka ubenenkathalo nini?

a. Ukuphela kwenyanga.b. Xa ufunda ileta.c. Xa usayina ilata.d. Xa ufumana ilata.

34. Uyayifumana ikontrak kuleveki?

a. Ewe, siyifumana kunyaka ozayo.b. Hayi, ikontrak iqala ngomso.c. Ewe, yikontrak elungileyo.d. Ewe, ikontrak yeyecash okanye icredit.

35. Uyalithanda ishishini ngesiNgesi?

a. Hayi, iitreni zitshiphu kakhulu.b. Ewe, abantu bamdaka.c. Hayi, oosomashishini bathetha ngokukhawuleza.d. Ewe, ndiyayithanda iTokyo.

- 112 –

8/

36. Ufunda njani ngezulu?

a. Uyabona ukuba lizolile okanye kunkungu.b. Ujonga esibhakabhakani.c. Ubona ilanga.d. Uva imvula.

37. Yintoni oyaziyo ngomvula?

a. Kukumosha ngamanzi.b. Imvula ishushu yaye yomile.c. Imvula iyafana nenkungu.d. Imvula ilungile kwintyatyambo.

38. Kuhambo olulungileyo ufuna

a. Izulu elizolileyo elinelanga.b. Imvulu eninzi.c. Amafu nenkungu ukwenza izulu elimanzi.d. Uqhwithela.

39. Izulu licacile linelanga kodwa

a. Umama uthi lizulu elibi.b. Sinobusika obumanzic. Ihlobo alilafiki.d. Abantwana bathi bafuna inkungu.

40. Xa ihlobo lifikile

a. Ilanga liyakubashushu kakhulu.b. Kuyakubakho inkumbula yemvula e-England.c. Inkungu iyakufika kusasa.d. Akukho mvula yoneleyo yentyatyambo.

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9/

41. Izolo uyile eshishinini?

a. Ewe, ndiyakuya.b. Ewe, ndiyaya.c. Ewe, bayile.d. Ewe, ndiyile.

42. Ngomso bayakuza kuthi.

a. Beza msinya.b. Bazile.c. Beza.d. Bayakuza?

43. Ixesha elizayo lika “ndihambile” ngu

a. Ndahmba.b. Ndiyakuhamba.c. Ndihambile.d. Akukho mntu uyakuhamba.

44. Wawukhe wayenza ngaphambili?

a. Hayi, andizange.b. Hayi, andizange.c. Hayi, andiyenzi.d. Hayi, andi(yenzi).

45. Wawuthethe isiXhosa kwixesha lokugqibela?

a. Ewe, ndandisi(thethile).b. Hayi, andenzanga njalo.c. Andizange ndithethe.d. Ndiyakuyithetha kwixesha elizayo.

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46. Uyenza phi ikontrak?

a. Uyenza ebharini ikontrak.b. Siyixoxa ngelunch.c. Abazikuthengisa.d. Ikontrak ibhaliwe.

47. Umphathi osoloko esithi “ewe, kodwa...”

a. Ngumenzi, hayi isithethi.b. Ngumphathi olungileyo.c. Sisibhanxa, ekufuneka siphume phandle.d. Unengqondo.

48. Eshishinini kufuneka sizame ngamandla, ngokuba:

a. Akukho nto ilunge nje ngemali.b. Abafazi bathanda osomashishini abalungileyo.c. Umntu othile phaya uyandithanda.d. Akukho nto ingenakwenzeka.

49. Eshishinini xa wonke umntu esithi lixesha likuthenga, simele:

a. Ukuthenga.b. Ukuhamba.c. Ukuthengisa.d. Ukuya ekhaya.

50. Usomashishini olungileyo:

a. Usebenzasnzima, ukumnka emfazini wakhe.b. Ulala noNobhala wakhe.c. Sisithandwa esigulayo.d. Sisidenge.

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BOL 450

QUIZ ANSWER SHEET

CLOSING QUIZ

1. (a)(b)(c)(d) 26. (a)(b)(c)(d) 51. (a)(b)(c)(d) 76. (a)(b)(c)(d)2. (a)(b)(c)(d) 27. (a)(b)(c)(d) 52. (a)(b)(c)(d) 77. (a)(b)(c)(d)3. (a)(b)(c)(d) 28. (a)(b)(c)(d) 53. (a)(b)(c)(d) 78. (a)(b)(c)(d)4. (a)(b)(c)(d) 29. (a)(b)(c)(d) 54. (a)(b)(c)(d) 79. (a)(b)(c)(d)5. (a)(b)(c)(d) 30. (a)(b)(c)(d) 55. (a)(b)(c)(d) 80. (a)(b)(c)(d)6. (a)(b)(c)(d) 31. (a)(b)(c)(d) 56. (a)(b)(c)(d) 81. (a)(b)(c)(d)7. (a)(b)(c)(d) 32. (a)(b)(c)(d) 57. (a)(b)(c)(d) 82. (a)(b)(c)(d)8. (a)(b)(c)(d) 33. (a)(b)(c)(d) 58. (a)(b)(c)(d) 83. (a)(b)(c)(d)9. (a)(b)(c)(d) 34. (a)(b)(c)(d) 59. (a)(b)(c)(d) 84. (a)(b)(c)(d)10. (a)(b)(c)(d) 35. (a)(b)(c)(d) 60. (a)(b)(c)(d) 85. (a)(b)(c)(d)11. (a)(b)(c)(d) 36. (a)(b)(c)(d) 61. (a)(b)(c)(d) 86. (a)(b)(c)(d)12. (a)(b)(c)(d) 37. (a)(b)(c)(d) 62. (a)(b)(c)(d) 87. (a)(b)(c)(d)13. (a)(b)(c)(d) 38. (a)(b)(c)(d) 63. (a)(b)(c)(d) 88. (a)(b)(c)(d)14. (a)(b)(c)(d) 39. (a)(b)(c)(d) 64. (a)(b)(c)(d) 89. (a)(b)(c)(d)15. (a)(b)(c)(d) 40. (a)(b)(c)(d) 65. (a)(b)(c)(d) 90. (a)(b)(c)(d)16. (a)(b)(c)(d) 41. (a)(b)(c)(d) 66. (a)(b)(c)(d) 91. (a)(b)(c)(d)17. (a)(b)(c)(d) 42. (a)(b)(c)(d) 67. (a)(b)(c)(d) 92. (a)(b)(c)(d)18. (a)(b)(c)(d) 43. (a)(b)(c)(d) 68. (a)(b)(c)(d) 93. (a)(b)(c)(d)19. (a)(b)(c)(d) 44. (a)(b)(c)(d) 69. (a)(b)(c)(d) 94. (a)(b)(c)(d)20. (a)(b)(c)(d) 45. (a)(b)(c)(d) 70. (a)(b)(c)(d) 95. (a)(b)(c)(d)21. (a)(b)(c)(d) 46. (a)(b)(c)(d) 71. (a)(b)(c)(d) 96. (a)(b)(c)(d)22. (a)(b)(c)(d) 47. (a)(b)(c)(d) 72. (a)(b)(c)(d) 97. (a)(b)(c)(d)23. (a)(b)(c)(d) 48 (a)(b)(c)(d) 73. (a)(b)(c)(d) 98. (a)(b)(c)(d)24. (a)(b)(c)(d) 49. (a)(b)(c)(d) 74. (a)(b)(c)(d) 99. (a)(b)(c)(d)25. (a)(b)(c)(d) 50. (a)(b)(c)(d) 75. (a)(b)(c)(d) 100. (a)(b)(c)(d)

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