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Chapter 1. A First look at Anatomy
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The basic vocabulary used in anatomy is primarily derived from
A. Greek
B. Hebrew
C. Latin
D. German
E. Greek and Latin
2. The early anatomist known as the "Prince of Physicians" was
A. Galen
B. Vesalius
C. Pelops
D. Leonardo da Vinci
E. Herophilus
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3. The man known as the "Reformer of Anatomy" was
A. Vesalius
B. Galen
C. Herophilus
D. Aristotle
E. Watson
4. Anatomy is the study of
A. Stars
B. Function
C. Mathematical symmetry
D. Structure
E. Word histories
5. The scientific discipline that studies the function of body structures is
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Astronomy
D. Anthropology
E. Archeology
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6. Gross anatomy refers to the study of
A. Cells
B. Structures formed by cells
C. Structures not visible to the unaided eye
D. Structures visible to the unaided eye
E. Nasal secretions
7. The anatomic changes that result from disease are studied under
A. Pathologic anatomy
B. Systemic anatomy
C. Histology
D. Surgical anatomy
E. Developmental anatomy
8. Molecules are formed from two or more
A. Electrons
B. Organs
C. Atoms
D. Tissues
E. Systems
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9. Which level consists of related organs that work to achieve a common function?
A. Organ system level
B. Cellular level
C. Tissue level
D. Chemical level
E. Organ level
10. At what level of organization is a tooth?
A. Tissue level
B. Cell level
C. Organ level
D. System level
E. Atomic level
11. The term that refers to the ability of organisms to respond to a stimulus is
A. Responsiveness
B. Reproduction
C. Metabolism
D. Development
E. Organization
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12. The smallest structural unit that exhibits the characteristics of living things is
A. An organ
B. An individual
C. Tissue
D. A cell
E. A system
13. One of the characteristics of living things is ___________, which causes changes in
structures, processes, or traits that increase expected long-term reproductive success.
A. Adaptation
B. Homeostasis
C. Regulation
D. Responsiveness
E. Development
14. The various chemical reactions that organisms carry out are collectively called
A. Metabolism
B. Homeostasis
C. Reproduction
D. Responsiveness
E. Development
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15. The system responsible for providing protection, regulating body temperature, and being the site of cutaneous receptors is the ____________ system.
A. Respiratory
B. Muscular
C. Integumentary
D. Urinary
E. Nervous
16. The body system that provides support and protection as well as being a site of blood
cell production (hemopoiesis) is the ____________ system.
A. Skeletal
B. Muscular
C. Cardiovascular
D. Respiratory
E. Lymphatic
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17. The system responsible for the exchange of gases between the blood and atmospheric air is the _____________ system.
A. Urinary
B. Respiratory
C. Cardiovascular
D. Endocrine
E. Nervous
18. Which describes the anatomic position?
A. Body is upright
B. Palms are facing forward
C. Thumbs point away from the body
D. Feet are flat on the floor
E. All of these apply
19. The word _____ implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body.
A. Section
B. Plane
C. Direction
D. Tangent
E. Figure
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20. A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called
A. Frontal
B. Coronal
C. Oblique
D. Sagittal
E. Transverse
21. A _______ plane cuts perpendicularly along the long axis of the body or organ.
A. Transverse
B. Oblique
C. Sagittal
D. Coronal
E. Frontal
22. Which best defines "superficial"?
A. On the inside
B. On the outside
C. Toward the end of an appendage
D. Close to the attachment of the appendage to the trunk
E. At the head end
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23. The directional term that means "away from the midline of the body" is
A. Inferior
B. Superior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
E. Caudal
24. The directional term that means "closest to the point of attachment to the trunk" is
A. Distal
B. Proximal
C. Medial
D. Cephalic
E. Dorsal
25. The directional term that means "in back of or toward the back surface" is
A. Posterior
B. Caudal
C. Cephalic
D. Anterior
E. Proximal
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26. The best term for referring to the rear or tail end is
A. Caudal
B. Cephalic
C. Inferior
D. Superior
E. Lateral
27. The head, neck, and trunk make up the ______ region of the body.
A. Appendicular
B. Axial
C. Cephalic
D. Caudal
E. Thoracic
28. The posterior aspect of the body has _____ enclosed cavities.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
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29. The cranial cavity houses the
A. Eyeball
B. Ear canals
C. Brain
D. Spinal cord
E. Nasal structures
30. The bones of the vertebral column form a cavity called the
A. Nervous system passageway
B. Abdominal cavity
C. Spinal cavity
D. Vertebral canal
E. None of the choices is correct
31. The axillary region is ______ to the pectoral region.
A. Lateral
B. Medial
C. Distal
D. Proximal
E. Inferior
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32. The anatomic term for the cheek is
A. Buccal
B. Pelvic
C. Cervical
D. Crural
E. Sacral
33. The best view of the popliteal region is seen from the
A. Anterior
B. Lateral
C. Superior
D. Inferior
E. Posterior
34. The anatomic term for the foot is
A. Pubic
B. Patellar
C. Pes
D. Popliteal
E. Acromial
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35. The anatomic term for the wrist region is
A. Tarsal
B. Carpal
C. Digital
D. Olecranal
E. Perineal
36. One can best see the dorsum of the manus from a/n ______ view.
A. Lateral
B. Superior
C. Inferior
D. Posterior
E. Anterior
37. The primary function of serous fluid appears to be
A. To serve as a lubricant
B. A stabilizing force
C. To insulate
D. To store energy
E. To provide an attachment surface
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38. The anatomic term for the calf is
A. Crural
B. Popliteal
C. Tarsal
D. Carpal
E. Sural
39. The term "hallux" refers to the
A. Little finger
B. Thumb
C. Great toe
D. Lateral-most toe
E. Middle digit
40. The anatomic term for the hip region is
A. Sternal
B. Coxal
C. Dorsal
D. Crural
E. Sural
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41. A piercing in the umbilical region would be found on the
A. Curve of the ear
B. Lip
C. Ear lobe
D. Navel
E. Eyebrow
42. A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the
A. Jaw B. Ea
r C. Nos
e D. Kne
e E. Should
er 43. Pollex refers to the
A. Eyebrow
B. Thumb
C. Great toe
D. Little finger
E. Kneecap
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44. A digit may refer to
A. A finger
B. The nose
C. A toe
D. The entire arm
E. A finger or toe
45. An inguinal hernia is in the region of the
A. Loin
B. Groin
C. Calf
D. Thigh
E. Shoulder
46. Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one?
A. The muscles of the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily
B. The walls of blood capillaries are composed of a thin epithelium
C. The muscles of the thigh are composed of skeletal muscle tissue
D. There are fenestrations (openings) between the epithelial cells in capillary walls
E. The esophageal wall includes a middle layer of dense irregular connective tissue
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47. Anatomy means
A. To work out
B. To discover the unknown
C. To cut up
D. To draw pictures
E. To solve problems
48. Which serous membrane covers the external surface of an organ?
A. The parietal layer
B. The visceral layer
C. The muscle layer
D. The dorsal layer
E. The ventral layer
49. The limbs of the body are attached to the axis and make up the
A. Abdominal region
B. Thoracic region
C. Axial region
D. Appendicular region
E. Antebrachial region
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50. The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the
A. Pleural cavity
B. Pericardial cavity
C. Mediastinum
D. Peritoneal cavity
E. Pericardium
51. Which is not found in the mediastinum?
A. Heart
B. Pancreas
C. Thymus
D. Trachea
E. Esophagus
52. The pericardium is a two-layered serous membrane that
A. Encloses the heart
B. Encloses the kidney
C. Encloses a lung
D. Provides lubrication for the knee
E. Covers the small intestine
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53. With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a _____ view.
A. Midsagittal
B. Superior
C. Inferior
D. Frontal
E. Posterior
54. The abdominopelvic cavity is commonly divided into _____smaller imaginary
compartments or regions.
A. 6
B. 15
C. 8
D. 9
E. 18
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55. The moist, two-layered serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is called the
A. Peritoneum
B. Diaphragm
C. Synovium
D. Pleura
E. Pericardium
56. Of the abdominopelvic regions, the one that is the superior of the middle column is
called the
A. Lumbar
B. Umbilical
C. Epigastric
D. Hypogastric
E. Hypochondriac
57. Which abdominopelvic regions have both a right and left side?
A. Lumbar and iliac
B. Hypogastric and hypochondriac
C. Hypochondriac, lumbar, and hypogastric
D. Iliac and hypochondriac
E. Lumbar, iliac, and hypochondriac
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58. Lateral to the umbilical abdominopelvic region are the _____ regions.
A. Hypochondriac
B. Iliac
C. Hypogastric
D. Epigastric
E. Lumbar
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59. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A. Hypogastric
B. Right lumbar
C. Umbilical
D. Left iliac
E. Left lumbar
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60. The gall bladder is typically found in the _____region of the abdominopelvic cavity.
A. Umbilical
B. Right lumbar
C. Right hypochondriac
D. Left hypochondriac
E. Hypogastric
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61. The abdominopelvic quadrants are formed by passing one horizontal and one vertical line through the
A. Patellar region
B. Umbilicus
C. Antebrachial region
D. Gluteal region
E. Crural region
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62. Which branch of microscopic anatomy is the study of tissues?
A. Histology
B. Cytology
C. Embryology
D. Developmental anatomy
E. Surgical anatomy
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63. Which branch of anatomy specifically examines developmental changes prior to birth?
A. Developmental anatomy
B. Regional anatomy
C. Embryology
D. Systemic anatomy
E. Pathol
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ogic anatomy
64. ______ anatomy examines both superficial
anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them.
A. Regional
B. Surface
C. Radiographic
D. Surgical
E. Systemic
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65. This figure shows an anterior view of a
human in the anatomic position. What region does number 1 indicate?
A. Crural
B. Femoral
C. Brachial
D. Sural
E. Tarsal
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66. This figure shows an anterior view of a human in the anatomic position. What region does number 2 indicate?
A. Carpal
B. Coxal
C. Antecubital
D. Sacral
E. Axillary
67. This figure shows an anterior view of a
human in the anatomic position. Which number indicates the inguinal region?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
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68. This figure shows a frontal view of a human. What does number 1 indicate?
A. Mediastinum
B. Pelvic cavity
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Pleural cavity
E. Pericardial cavity
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69. This figure shows a frontal view of a human. What does number 5 indicate?
A. Abdominal cavity
B. Pelvic cavity
C. Pleural cavity
D. Pericardial cavity
E. Mediastinum
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70. This figure shows a frontal view of a human. What does number 2 indicate?
A. Pelvic cavity
B. Pleural cavity
C. Mediastinum
D. Abdominal cavity
E. Cranial cavity
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71. These figures show a frontal view of the
abdominopelvic cavities. Which number indicates the epigastric region?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
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72. These figures show a frontal view of the abdominopelvic cavities. What does number 5 indicate?
A. Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
B. Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
C. Right hypochondriac region
D. Left
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hypochondriac region
E. Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
73. These figures show a frontal view of the
abdominopelvic cavities. Which number indicates the left iliac region?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
True / False Questions
74. A bone is an organ. True False
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75. Surgical anatomy refers to the study of anatomic landmarks used before and after surgery. True False
76. The fact that the structures of cells vary
widely reflects the specializations needed for their different functions. True False
77. Organs contain two or more tissues that
work together to perform specific, complex functions. True False
78. The cell is the smallest living portion of the
human body. True False
79. Fortunately for science, there is but one
single property that defines life. True False
80. The life characteristic of reproduction may
be interpreted at both the cellular and organismal levels. True False
81. The urinary system filters the blood,
concentrates waste products, and removes waste products from the body. True False
82. The anatomic position allows all observers
to have a common point of reference. True False
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83. A coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts. True False
84. A sagittal plane is a vertical line that divides
the body into right and left parts. True False
85. The chest is superior to the head.
True False
86. The antecubital region is proximal to the
carpal region. True False
87. The mediastinum is a serous cavity.
True False
88. There is an actual barrier that separates the
abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity. True False
89. The sigmoid colon of the large intestine is
contained within the hypogastric region. True False
90. The right and left iliac regions are found
lateral to the hypogastric region. True False
91. The lumbar regions are located lateral to
the umbilical region. True False
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Fill in the Blank Questions
92. The work of Greek scientist ________, who was the first to publicly dissect and compare human and animal bodies, greatly influenced Galen, the "Prince of Physicians."
________________________________________
93. The level of organization one step more
complex than the organ level is the______ level. ________________________________________
94. The state of equilibrium, or constant interval
environment, in the body is called ________. ________________________________________
95. The ______ system produces movement and
generates heat when its parts contract. ________________________________________
96. The human organ system where the primary
hormone is testosterone is the ______ reproductive system. ________________________________________
97. The ______ reproductive system produces
oocytes. ________________________________________
98. The antecubital region is ______ to the
brachial region. ________________________________________
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99. The muscular partition that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities is the ______. ________________________________________
100. The hypogastric region is located ______ to
the right iliac region. ________________________________________
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Chapter 1. A First look at Anatomy Key
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The basic vocabulary used in anatomy is primarily derived from
A. Greek
B. Hebrew
C. Latin
D. German
E. Greek and Latin
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.01.01 List the contributions of early scientists to the field of human anatomy.
Section: 01.01Topic: General
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2. The early anatomist known as the "Prince of Physicians" was
A. Galen
B. Vesalius
C. Pelops
D. Leonardo da Vinci
E. Herophilus
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.01.01 List the contributions of early scientists to the field of human anatomy.
Section: 01.01Topic: General
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3. The man known as the "Reformer of Anatomy" was
A. Vesalius
B. Galen
C. Herophilus
D. Aristotle
E. Watson
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.01.01 List the contributions of early scientists to the field of human anatomy.
Section: 01.01Topic: General
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4. Anatomy is the study of
A. Stars
B. Function
C. Mathematical symmetry
D. Structure
E. Word histories
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.01 Explain how anatomy differs from physiology.
Section: 01.02Topic: General
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5. The scientific discipline that studies the function of body structures is
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology
C. Astronomy
D. Anthropology
E. Archeology
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.01 Explain how anatomy differs from physiology.
Section: 01.02Topic: General
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6. Gross anatomy refers to the study of
A. Cells
B. Structures formed by cells
C. Structures not visible to the unaided eye
D. Structures visible to the un
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aided eye
E. Nasal secretions
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.01 Explain how anatomy differs from physiology.
Section: 01.02aTopic: General
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7. The anatomic changes that result from disease are studied under
A. Pathologic anatomy
B. Systemic anatomy
C. Histology
D. Surgical anatomy
E. Developmental an
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atomy
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.03 Define gross anatomy and compare and contrast its subdisciplines.
Section: 01.02aTopic: General
8. Molecules are formed from two or more
A. Electrons
B. Organs
C. Atoms
D. Tissues
E. Systems
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.02Topic: General
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9. Which level consists of related organs that work to achieve a common function?
A. Organ system level
B. Cellular level
C. Tissue level
D. Chemical level
E. Organ level
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.01 Identify the major levels of organization in the human body.
Section: 01.03Topic: General
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10. At what level of organization is a tooth?
A. Tissue level
B. Cell level
C. Organ level
D. System level
E. Atomic level
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.01 Identify the major levels of organization in the human body.
Section: 01.03Topic: General
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11. The term that refers to the ability of organisms to respond to a stimulus is
A. Responsiveness
B. Reproduction
C. Metabolism
D. Development
E. Organization
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
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12. The smallest structural unit that exhibits the characteristics of living things is
A. An organ
B. An individual
C. Tissue
D. A cell
E. A system
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
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13. One of the characteristics of living things is ___________, which causes changes in structures, processes, or traits that increase expected long-term reproductive success.
A. Adaptation
B. Homeostasis
C. Regulation
D. Responsiveness
E. Development
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
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14. The various chemical reactions that organisms carry out are collectively called
A. Metabolism
B. Homeostasis
C. Reproduction
D. Responsiveness
E. Development
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
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15. The system responsible for providing protection, regulating body temperature, and being the site of cutaneous receptors is the ____________ system.
A. Respiratory
B. Muscular
C. Integumentary
D. Urinary
E. Nervous
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
Section: 01.03bTopic: General
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16. The body system that provides support and protection as well as being a site of blood cell production (hemopoiesis) is the ____________ system.
A. Skeletal
B. Muscular
C. Cardiovascular
D. Respiratory
E. Lymphatic
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
Section: 01.03bTopic: General
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17. The system responsible for the exchange of gases between the blood and atmospheric air is the _____________ system.
A. Urinary
B. Respiratory
C. Cardiovascular
D. Endocrine
E. Nervous
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
Section: 01.03bTopic: General
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18. Which describes the anatomic position?
A. Body is upright
B. Palms are facing forward
C. Thumbs point away from the body
D. Feet are flat on the floor
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E. All of these apply
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.01 Demonstrate the anatomic position and explain its significance.
Section: 01.04aTopic: Body Orientation
19. The word _____ implies an imaginary flat surface passing through the body.
A. Section
B. Plane
C. Direction
D. Tangent
E. Figure
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.02 Use correct terminology to define the three common anatomic planes.
Section: 01.04bTopic: Body Orientation
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20. A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called
A. Frontal
B. Coronal
C. Oblique
D. Sagittal
E. Transverse
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.04.02 Use correct terminology to define the three common anatomic planes.
Section: 01.04bTopic: Body Orientation
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21. A _______ plane cuts perpendicularly along the long axis of the body or organ.
A. Transverse
B. Oblique
C. Sagittal
D. Coronal
E. Frontal
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.02 Use correct terminology to define the three common anatomic planes.
Section: 01.04bTopic: Body Orientation
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22. Which best defines "superficial"?
A. On the inside
B. On the outside
C. Toward the end of an appendage
D. Close to the attachment of the
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appendage to the trunk
E. At the head end
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
23. The directional term that means "away from the midline of the body" is
A. Inferior
B. Superior
C. Medial
D. Lateral
E. Caudal
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: Easy
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Learning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.Section: 01.04c
Topic: Body Orientation
24. The directional term that means "closest to the point of attachment to the trunk" is
A. Distal
B. Proximal
C. Medial
D. Cephalic
E. Dorsal
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
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25. The directional term that means "in back of or toward the back surface" is
A. Posterior
B. Caudal
C. Cephalic
D. Anterior
E. Proximal
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
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26. The best term for referring to the rear or tail end is
A. Caudal
B. Cephalic
C. Inferior
D. Superior
E. Lateral
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
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27. The head, neck, and trunk make up the ______ region of the body.
A. Appendicular
B. Axial
C. Cephalic
D. Caudal
E. Thoracic
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
28. The posterior aspect of the body has _____ enclosed cavities.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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29. The cranial cavity houses the
A. Eyeball
B. Ear canals
C. Brain
D. Spinal cord
E. Nasal structures
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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30. The bones of the vertebral column form a cavity called the
A. Nervous system passageway
B. Abdominal cavity
C. Spinal cavity
D. Vertebral canal
E. None of the ch
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oices is correct
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
31. The axillary region is ______ to the pectoral region.
A. Lateral
B. Medial
C. Distal
D. Proximal
E. Inferior
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
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32. The anatomic term for the cheek is
A. Buccal
B. Pelvic
C. Cervical
D. Crural
E. Sacral
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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33. The best view of the popliteal region is seen from the
A. Anterior
B. Lateral
C. Superior
D. Inferior
E. Posterior
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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34. The anatomic term for the foot is
A. Pubic
B. Patellar
C. Pes
D. Popliteal
E. Acromial
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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35. The anatomic term for the wrist region is
A. Tarsal
B. Carpal
C. Digital
D. Olecranal
E. Perineal
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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36. One can best see the dorsum of the manus from a/n ______ view.
A. Lateral
B. Superior
C. Inferior
D. Posterior
E. Anterior
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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37. The primary function of serous fluid appears to be
A. To serve as a lubricant
B. A stabilizing force
C. To insulate
D. To store energy
E. To provide an attachmen
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t surface
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
38. The anatomic term for the calf is
A. Crural
B. Popliteal
C. Tarsal
D. Carpal
E. Sural
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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39. The term "hallux" refers to the
A. Little finger
B. Thumb
C. Great toe
D. Lateral-most toe
E. Middle digit
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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40. The anatomic term for the hip region is
A. Sternal
B. Coxal
C. Dorsal
D. Crural
E. Sural
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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41. A piercing in the umbilical region would be found on the
A. Curve of the ear
B. Lip C. Ea
r lobe
D. Navel
E. Eyebrow
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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42. A professional fighter hit in the mental region might have damage to the
A. Jaw
B. Ear
C. Nose
D. Knee
E. Shoulder
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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43. Pollex refers to the
A. Eyebrow
B. Thumb
C. Great toe
D. Little finger
E. Kneecap
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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44. A digit may refer to
A. A finger
B. The nose
C. A toe
D. The entire arm
E. A finger or toe
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
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45. An inguinal hernia is in the region of the
A. Loin
B. Groin
C. Calf
D. Thigh
E. Shoulder
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04dTopic: Body Orientation
![Page 86: €¦ · Web viewApply 7 Bloom's Level: Remember 80 Difficulty: Easy 90 Difficulty: Medium 10 Figure: 01.08 3 Figure: 01.09 3 Figure: 01.11 3 Learning Objective: 01.01.01 List the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060423/5f199e3d4373dc42b847a09c/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
46. Which is a physiological description rather than an anatomical one?
A. The muscles of the intestinal wall contract slowly and involuntarily
B. The walls of blood capillari
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es are composed of a thin epithelium
C. The muscles of the thigh are composed of skeletal muscle tis
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sue
D. There are fenestrations (openings) between the epithelial cells in capillary walls
E. The esophageal
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wall includes a middle layer of dense irregular connective tissue
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.02.01 Explain how anatomy differs from physiology.
Section: 01.02aTopic: General
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47. Anatomy means
A. To work out
B. To discover the unknown
C. To cut up
D. To draw pictures
E. To solve problems
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.01 Explain how anatomy differs from physiology.
Section: 01.02aTopic: General
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48. Which serous membrane covers the external surface of an organ?
A. The parietal layer
B. The visceral layer
C. The muscle layer
D. The dorsal layer
E. The ventral layer
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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49. The limbs of the body are attached to the axis and make up the
A. Abdominal region
B. Thoracic region
C. Axial region
D. Appendicular region
E. Antebrachial region
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.
Section: 01.04d
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Topic: Body Orientation
50. The median space in the thoracic cavity is called the
A. Pleural cavity
B. Pericardial cavity
C. Mediastinum
D. Peritoneal cavity
E. Pericardium
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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51. Which is not found in the mediastinum?
A. Heart
B. Pancreas
C. Thymus
D. Trachea
E. Esophagus
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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52. The pericardium is a two-layered serous membrane that
A. Encloses the heart
B. Encloses the kidney
C. Encloses a lung
D. Provides lubrication for the knee
E. Covers
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the small intestine
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
53. With a specimen in the anatomic position, you can best see the mediastinum with a _____ view.
A. Midsagittal
B. Superior
C. Inferior
D. Frontal
E. Posterior
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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54. The abdominopelvic cavity is commonly divided into _____smaller imaginary compartments or regions.
A. 6 B. 15 C. 8 D. 9 E. 18
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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55. The moist, two-layered serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is called the
A. Peritoneum
B. Diaphragm
C. Synovium
D. Pleura
E. Pericardium
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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56. Of the abdominopelvic regions, the one that is the superior of the middle column is called the
A. Lumbar
B. Umbilical
C. Epigastric
D. Hypogastric
E. Hypochondriac
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
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57. Which abdominopelvic regions have both a right and left side?
A. Lumbar and iliac
B. Hypogastric and hypochondriac
C. Hypochondriac, lumbar, and hypogastric
D. Iliac
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and hypochondriac
E. Lumbar, iliac, and hypochondriac
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
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58. Lateral to the umbilical abdominopelvic region are the _____ regions.
A. Hypochondriac
B. Iliac
C. Hypogastric
D. Epigastric
E. Lumbar
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
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59. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A. Hypogastric
B. Right lumbar
C. Umbilical
D. Left iliac
E. Left lumbar
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
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60. The gall bladder is typically found in the _____region of the abdominopelvic cavity.
A. Umbilical
B. Right lumbar
C. Right hypochondriac
D. Left hypochondriac
E. Hypogastric
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
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61. The abdominopelvic quadrants are formed by passing one horizontal and one vertical line through the
A. Patellar region
B. Umbilicus
C. Antebrachial region
D. Gluteal region
E. Crural region
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
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62. Which branch of microscopic anatomy is the study of tissues?
A. Histology
B. Cytology
C. Embryology
D. Developmental anatomy
E. Surgical anatomy
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.02 Describe microscopic anatomy and its subdivisions.
Section: 01.02aTopic: General
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63. Which branch of anatomy specifically examines developmental changes prior to birth?
A. Developmental anatomy
B. Regional anatomy
C. Embryology
D. Systemic anatomy
E. Pathol
![Page 108: €¦ · Web viewApply 7 Bloom's Level: Remember 80 Difficulty: Easy 90 Difficulty: Medium 10 Figure: 01.08 3 Figure: 01.09 3 Figure: 01.11 3 Learning Objective: 01.01.01 List the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022060423/5f199e3d4373dc42b847a09c/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
ogic anatomy
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.02.03 Define gross anatomy and compare and contrast its subdisciplines.
Section: 01.02bTopic: General
64. ______ anatomy examines both superficial anatomic markings and internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them.
A. Regional
B. Surface
C. Radiographic
D. Surgical
E. Systemic
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.03 Define gross anatomy and compare and contrast its subdisciplines.
Section: 01.02bTopic: General
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Topic: General
65. This figure shows an anterior view of a human in the anatomic position. What region does number 1 indicate?
A. Crural
B. Femoral
C. Brachial
D. Sural
E. Tarsal
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.08
Learning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.Section: 01.04d
Topic: Body Orientation
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66. This figure shows an anterior view of a human in the anatomic position. What region does number 2 indicate?
A. Carpal
B. Coxal
C. Antecubital
D. Sacral
E. Axillary
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.08
Learning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.Section: 01.04d
Topic: Body Orientation
67. This figure shows an anterior view of a human in the anatomic position. Which number indicates the inguinal region?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.08
Learning Objective: 01.04.04 Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.Section: 01.04d
Topic: Body Orientation
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Topic: General
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68. This figure shows a frontal view of a human. What does number 1 indicate?
A. Mediastinum
B. Pelvic cavity
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Pleural cavity
E. Pericardial cavity
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.09
Learning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.Section: 01.04e
Topic: Body Orientation
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69. This figure shows a frontal view of a human. What does number 5 indicate?
A. Abdominal cavity
B. Pelvic cavity
C. Pleural cavity
D. Pericardial cavity
E. Mediastinum
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.09
Learning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.Section: 01.04e
Topic: Body Orientation
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70. This figure shows a frontal view of a human. What does number 2 indicate?
A. Pelvic cavity
B. Pleural cavity
C. Mediastinum
D. Abdominal cavity
E. Cranial cavity
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.09
Learning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.Section: 01.04e
Topic: Body Orientation
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Topic: General
71. These figures show a frontal view of the abdominopelvic cavities. Which number indicates the epigastric region?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.11
Learning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.Section: 01.04f
Topic: Body Orientation
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72. These figures show a frontal view of the abdominopelvic cavities. What does number 5 indicate?
A. Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
B. Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
C. Right hypochondriac region
D. Left
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hypochondriac region
E. Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.11
Learning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.Section: 01.04f
Topic: Body Orientation
73. These figures show a frontal view of the abdominopelvic cavities. Which number indicates the left iliac region?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyFigure: 01.11
Learning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.Section: 01.04f
Topic: Body Orientation
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True / False Questions
74. A bone is an organ. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.03.01 Identify the major levels of organization in the human body.
Section: 01.03Topic: General
75. Surgical anatomy refers to the study of anatomic landmarks used before and after surgery. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.03 Define gross anatomy and compare and contrast its subdisciplines.
Section: 01.02bTopic: General
76. The fact that the structures of cells vary widely reflects the specializations needed for their different functions. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.02.02 Describe microscopic anatomy and its subdivisions.
Section: 01.02aTopic: General
77. Organs contain two or more tissues that work together to perform specific, complex functions. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.01 Identify the major levels of organization in the human body.
Section: 01.03Topic: General
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78. The cell is the smallest living portion of the human body. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
79. Fortunately for science, there is but one single property that defines life. FALSE
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
80. The life characteristic of reproduction may be interpreted at both the cellular and organismal levels. TRUE
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
81. The urinary system filters the blood, concentrates waste products, and removes waste products from the body. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
Section: 01.03bTopic: General
82. The anatomic position allows all observers to have a common point of reference. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.01 Demonstrate the anatomic position and explain its significance.
Section: 01.04a
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Topic: Body Orientation
83. A coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.02 Use correct terminology to define the three common anatomic planes.
Section: 01.04bTopic: Body Orientation
84. A sagittal plane is a vertical line that divides the body into right and left parts. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.02 Use correct terminology to define the three common anatomic planes.
Section: 01.04bTopic: Body Orientation
85. The chest is superior to the head. FALSE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
86. The antecubital region is proximal to the carpal region. TRUE
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
87. The mediastinum is a serous cavity. FALSE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
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88. There is an actual barrier that separates the abdominal cavity from the pelvic cavity. FALSE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
89. The sigmoid colon of the large intestine is contained within the hypogastric region. TRUE
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
90. The right and left iliac regions are found lateral to the hypogastric region. TRUE
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
91. The lumbar regions are located lateral to the umbilical region. TRUE
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Section: 01.04fTopic: Body Orientation
Fill in the Blank Questions
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92. The work of Greek scientist ________, who was the first to publicly dissect and compare human and animal bodies, greatly influenced Galen, the "Prince of Physicians."
Herophilus
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.01.02 Describe the significant technological developments that helped expand the study of human body
structures and pass on that knowledge.Section: 01.01Topic: General
93. The level of organization one step more complex than the organ level is the______ level. organ system
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.01 Identify the major levels of organization in the human body.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
94. The state of equilibrium, or constant interval environment, in the body is called ________. homeostasis
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.
Section: 01.03aTopic: General
95. The ______ system produces movement and generates heat when its parts contract. muscular
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
Section: 01.03bTopic: General
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96. The human organ system where the primary hormone is testosterone is the ______ reproductive system. male
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
Section: 01.03bTopic: General
97. The ______ reproductive system produces oocytes. female
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
Section: 01.03bTopic: General
98. The antecubital region is ______ to the brachial region. distal
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04cTopic: Body Orientation
99. The muscular partition that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities is the ______. diaphragm
Bloom's Level: Remember
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
Section: 01.04eTopic: Body Orientation
100. The hypogastric region is located ______ to the right iliac region. medial
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
Section: 01.04c
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Topic: Body Orientation
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Chapter 1. A First look at Anatomy Summary
Category
# of Questions
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
13
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
7
Bloom's Level: Remember
80
Difficulty: Easy
90
Difficulty: Medium
10
Figure: 01.08
3
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Figure: 01.09
3
Figure: 01.11
3
Learning Objective: 01.01.01 List the contributions of early scientists to the field of human anatomy.
3
Learning Objective: 01.01.02
1
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Describe the significant technological developments that helped expand the study of human body structures and pass on that knowledge.Learning Objective: 01.
5
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02.01 Explain how anatomy differs from physiology.Learning Objective: 01.02.02 Describe microscopic anatomy and its subdivisions.
2
Learning Objective: 01.02.03
4
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Define gross anatomy and compare and contrast its subdisciplines.Learning Objective: 01.03.01 Identify the major levels of organization in the human body.
5
Le 9
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arning Objective: 01.03.02 Describe the characteristics of life.Learning Objective: 01.03.03 Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.
7
Lear
2
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ning Objective: 01.04.01 Demonstrate the anatomic position and explain its significance.Learning Objective: 01.04.02 Use correct terminology to define the three
5
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common anatomic planes.Learning Objective: 01.04.03 Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.
10
Learning Objective: 01.04.04
12
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Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.Learning Objective: 01.04.05 Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.
18
Le 18
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arning Objective: 01.04.06 Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.Section: 01.01
4
Section: 01.02
3
Section: 01.02a
6
Section: 01.
3
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02bSection: 01.03
4
Section: 01.03a
9
Section: 01.03b
7
Section: 01.04a
2
Section: 01.04b
5
Section: 01.04c
10
Section: 01.04d
17
Section: 01.04e
18
Section: 01.04f
12
To 64
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pic: Body OrientationTopic: General
39