web demo questions
TRANSCRIPT
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Oil and Gas
The basics data format :
1. LAS
2. LIS
3. DLIS
Always we use LAS files. These LAS files has some log formats these are
LLD--Latino log deep(ohms/m)
LLS--Latino log shallow(ohms/m)
MSFL--(Micro spherically focused log(very shallow)(depth of investigation) SPSpontaneous potential (or) self potential (mv)
GRNatural Gamma ray(API)
RHOBDensity log (g/cc)
NPHI(Neutron porosity (pu)
DELT(Internal transit(m sec/H)
DRHODensity correction
The out put :
Vclayvolume of clay
PHIE
PHITTotal porosity
Vsandvolume of sand
Swwater saturation
Sxoflushed zone curves
Rhomamatrix density
Sand stone2.6 gms/cc
Lime stone2.71
Rhofdensity
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DTFluid:
RhoclRhoclaydensity of clay
Phinclnuetron porasity of clay
Grclgamma ray against clay
The basic log analysis:
Load the data(plot control file)
Data ploting
Depth shifting
Match curves if required
Depth scale
Shading patterns
Interpretion
Zone selection
Different parameters
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Files and its units
CALI(IN):
Units :IN
Curve type Caliper
Max value:15.2
Min value:2.8
Mean value:7.5402
DRHO(GM/CC):
Units: GM/CC
Curve type: Drho
Max value:0.4
Min value:-0.42
Description: Density correction
GR:
Units: API
Curve type: Gamma ray
Max value:109.2
Min value:0
Description: Gamma ray
PHIN: (porosity)
Units: V/v
Curve type: Phi
Max value:287.6
Min value:0
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Equations and formulas
SW=RW+RT
SXo= RXo+ RMF
SW= RW(4), Vcaly(4), porosity(4)
GRvc=GR-Gmin/GRmax-Grmin
SP=1-(PSP/SSP)
VCND=Qn-QD/Qnsh-QDSH
RW methods:
1. SSP=-K LOG*(RCALY/RW)
2. Auto method
PHI:
Density
Sonic
Crossplot
Neutron
Archies:
SW=(FRW/Rf)/n=2
((a/Q1m2):rw/RT)
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QUESTIONS
We know the basics about petrophisics.so we have been practicing the IP
software from 28 days.
We know only how to select the LAS files with my own values and plottedthe graph with default values.
So we have many doubts about IP features behind in it.so could you tell me
that what is our main target..? means what we have to find out finally..?
1. How to select to select the LAS files?
2. How to plot the graph with given values?
3. How to process and give final report for LAS files
4. What is LOGPLOT POROSITY? How many methodsare available to find out
the logplot porosity? which one is the best for it.?
5. How to select logplot porosity from IP?
6. How many methods are available for RW?
7. How to select RW from IP?
8. What is cross plot porosity? What is the role of it in IP?
9. How can we selectand computecross plot porosity?
10.What is hydrocarbon corrections? Can we apply hydrocarbon corrections?11.What is vclay porosity? What is the use of it in IP?
12.How many methodsare available to compute the vclay porosity? which one
is the best for us?
13.How to select and compute final vclay porosity and RW parameter for sw
from different method?
14.How to select and compute SW=RW+RT for final report?
15.How can we processing and calculating on the well log file?
16.How can we see the resulted logplot ?can you explain with example?17.What is the use of Depth Shifting in IP?
18.How to perform Depth Shifting from different method? which is the best
for us?
19.Can you explain shading pattern?
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The main questions:
we know how to create a basic 3 track log plot by simply selecting some input
curves like gama ray,resistivity etc...but we don't know how to perform
calculations , processing and how can I see the resulted log plot .Can you
explain me with simple example
1. How to select the logplot porasity from different methods.2. Rw from different methods?
3. How to compute cross plot porosity?
4. can we apply hydrocarbon corrections?
5. how to select final Vclay porosity and Rw parameters for Sw
computation from different methods?
6. How to perform calculations to get final report means Sw=Rw+Rt
and explain clearly?