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WELCOME TO PRESENTATION

WASTE INCINERATION

PLANTS

GÜLŞAH NAZ TURAN

ERTEGÜL ERGÜN

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CONTENT WHAT IS WASTE? WHAT IS WASTE INCINERATION? WHY IS IT NECESSARY? WASTE INCINERATION PLANT PROCESS EMISSION OF WASTE INCINERATION WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN THE

WORLD WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN TURKEY

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WHAT IS WASTE? Waste includes all

items that people no longer have any use for, which they either intend to get rid of or have already discarded. Additionally, wastes are such items which people are require to discard, for example by lay because of their hazardous properties

http://scp.eionet.europa.eu/themes/waste

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WHAT IS WASTE INCINERATION?

The objective of waste incineration, in common with most waste treatments, is to treat waste so as to reduce its volume and hazard, whilst capturing (and thus concentrating) or destroying potentially harmful substances. Incineration processes can also provide a means to enable recovery of the energy, mineral and/or chemical content from waste.

http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/wi_bref_0806.pdf

http://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/BREF/wi_bref_0806.pdf

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WHY IS IT NECESSARY? While the growth in production and marketing makes

excessive use of natural resources inevitable, wastes produced due to increasing trend of consumption have reached to threatening levels due to their quantity and hazardous contents.

Aiming to prevent rapid consumption of natural resources and to settle the problem of wastes resulting from production, marketing and consumption activities through converting them to economic asset, the waste management strategies form the basis of “sustainable development” approach that has been gradually adopted all over the world as a prioritized policy objective.

http://www.sayistay.gov.tr/english_tca/Performance/TCA_Waste_Management_Report.pdf

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WASTE INCINERATION PLANT PROCESS

1-)Combustion2-)Boiler/ steam

turbine o Dry or Wet

scrubbers o Activated Carbon

Injection o Bag house filter o Selective Non-

Catalytic Reduction

3-)Ash residues handling

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EMISSION OF WASTE INCINERATION

Dioxin and furan CO2 (carbon

dioxide) N2O (nitrous

oxide) NOx ( oxides of

nitrogen) NH3 (ammonia)

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WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN THE WORLD The role of waste incineration differs in the

countries of the world. While in the industrialised countries in Europe as well as in Japan, the USA and Canada the proportion of waste burned in waste incineration plants can be very high (up to 100 percent), in most developing countries landfilling is the more common waste management practice.

http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/bgp/5_3_Waste_Incineration.

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THE MAİSHİMA INCİNERATİON PLANT İN JAPAN

Incineration capacity: 900 tons per day (450 tons per furnace x 2 furnaces)

Total cost: appx. ¥60.9 billion

Location:Osaka City

http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/kankyo/english/others/others03.html

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WASTE INCINERATION DIRECTIVE IN EUROPA DIRECTIVE 2000/76/EC OF THE EUROPEAN

PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste(OJ L 332, 28.12.2000, p. 91 The WI Directive makes a distinction between:a) incineration plants (which are dedicated to the

thermal treatment of waste and may or may not recover heat generated by combustion) and

b) co-incineration plants (such as cement or lime kilns, steel plants or power plants whose main purpose is energy generation or the production of material products and in which waste is used as a fuel or is thermally treated for the purpose of disposal).

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WASTE INCINERATION PLANTS IN TURKEY

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İZMİT HAZARDOUS WASTE INCİNERATİON PLANT In order to operate projects in the scope of İzmit

Integrated Environment Project, İZAYDAŞ was founded by Metropolitan Municipality in May 1996 and accepts wastes since 1997.

The operation principle of the facility with 5.400kg/hour incineration capacity is based on the disposal by burning of combustible plastic wastes,used oils,pharmaceutical and cosmetic wates,petrochemical wastes,treatment sludge and other types of hazardous wastes and clinical wastes.Incineration Facility Design Parameters-Incineration Capacity: 5.400kg/hrsolid wastes :3.800kg/hrliquid wastes:1.600kg/hr-Caloric value: 85Gj/hr-Power Generation :5,2 MW

www.izaydas.com.tr

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PETKİM HAZARDOUS WASTE INCİNERATİON PLANT

PETKİM is the second waste incineration plant of Turkey

Incineration capacity: 17.500 tons per year

Total cost: appx. $25 million Location:İzmir-TURKEY

http://www.petkim.com.tr/Sayfa/1/12/SURDURULEBILIRLIK.aspx

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WASTE INCINERATION DIRECTIVE IN TURKEY The last directive was published in 2010

by the Ministry of Environment and Urban.

http://www.csb.gov.tr/gm/cygm/index.php?Sayfa=sayfahtml&Id=1297

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THANK YOU FOR LISTENING