warm-up in your own words, define the word mixture
TRANSCRIPT
Warm-UpIn your own words, define the
word mixture.
Solution ChemistryA Closer Look a Mixtures
SolutionsHomogeneous mixture
of two or more substances in a single phase
Two components◦ Solute- the substance
being dissolved◦ Solvent- the substance
doing the dissolvingCan be a mixture of
solids, liquids, and gases◦ Ex- air, brass, salt water
SuspensionA mixture in which
the solute particles are so large, the eventually settle out unless the mixture is constantly stirred◦ Particles larger than
1000nm in diameterParticles can be
separated using filter paper
Ex- muddy water
ColloidMixtures with
solute particles between 1 and 1000nm in diameter
Particles able to remain suspended throughout the solvent
Ex- milk, smoke, gelatin, foams
How can we tell them apart?Suspensions will eventually settle
outFor solutions and colloids, we can
refer to the Tyndall Effect◦If we shine a light on a mixture, and
the light does not scatter, it is a solution
◦If the light does scatter, it is a colloid.
Types of SolutesElectrolyte- A substance that
dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electric current
Nonelectrolyte- A substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that does not conduct an electric current
Three Categories of SolutionsUnsaturated solution- A solution that
contains the less than the maximum amount of dissolved solute
Saturated solution- A solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute
Supersaturated solution- A solution that contains more than the maximum amount of dissolved solute
Exit Ticket: To be Turned inExplain the difference between a
solution, suspension, and a colloid. Explain how we can tell them apart.