war of 1812 · ninth coast guard district united states coast guard battle of thames, 5 october...
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War of 1812 Update
Mark Bobal
9th Coast Guard District Prevention Division
Cleveland, Ohio
United States Coast Guard
American Revolutionary War 1776-1783
The last major battle was at Yorktown, Va in 1781 and took until peace was agreed in with the Treaty of Paris Sept 1783
The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair was a
naval engagement which occurred on June
22, 1807, between the British warship
HMS LEOPARD and the American frigate,
the USS CHESAPEAKE when the crew of
the Leopard pursued, attacked and
boarded the American frigate looking for
deserters from the British Navy.
The Embargo Act of 1807 and the subsequent Nonintercourse Acts were American laws
restricting American ships from engaging in foreign trade between the years of 1807 and 1812.
The Acts were diplomatic responses by presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
designed to protect American interests and avoid war. They failed, and helped cause the War of
1812 between the U.S. and Britain.
Revenue Service Offices and Cutters in the Great Lakes 1 June 1812
1. Fort Michilimachiac, 2. Detroit, 3. Sandusky, 4 Erie, 5. Niagara, 6. Oswego 3
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
USS Oneida, Sackets Harbor, NY Lake
Ontario performed Revenue Duties.
After the start of the War on 1 June, she
returned to a full time Naval Vessel.
Most Revenue Vessels were of the 30’
schooner range.
June 1, 1812, President James Madison sent a message to the Congress, recounting American grievances against Great Britain, though not specifically calling for a
declaration of war. After Madison's message, the House of Representatives quickly voted (79 to 49) a declaration of war, and the Senate agreed by 19 to 13.
• On the morning of 17 July 1812, a combined British and Native American force of seventy war canoes and ten bateaux under the command of British Captain Charles Roberts attacked Fort Mackinac.
U.S. Military notification went by mail to the troops. John
Astor's sent messengers into Canada on 1 June to secure his
goods and in doing this notified the British/Canadians of war. John Astor
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
• The Battle of Fort Dearborn, now Chicago IL August 15, 1812 Sometimes called the Fort Dearborn massacre because of the slaughter of soldiers, men, women and children when they abandoned the fort to go south to Ft Wayne Indiana.
Battle of Detroit, August 16, 1812,Michigan Territory
The 44-gun frigate USS CONSTITUTION encountered the 38-gun frigate
HMS GUERRIERE off the coast of Nova Scotia, on 19 August 1812.
In the course of this 35-minute battle, an astonished sailor observed British
18-lb. iron cannonballs, bouncing harmlessly off USS CONSTITUTION’s 25-
inch oak hull, and he cried out, “Huzza! Her sides are made of iron!”
Henceforth, USS CONSTITUTION carried the nickname “Old Ironsides.”
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
River Raisin, Frenchtown, now Monroe MI
18-23 Jan 1813
900 inhabitants, 400 killed in battle, 200 marched north to Detroit never to be heard from
again, 200 POW in Amherstburg only 33 survived the massacre out of the remaining 100.
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Battle of York (Toronto), 27 April 1813
• Burning of York because of scalp found in Parliament or retribution for all the losses by the U.S. Army to date, including General Pike in York.
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Battle of Lake Erie, 10 Sept 1813 Dear General:
We have met the enemy and they are ours. Two ships, two brigs, one schooner and one sloop.
Yours with great respect and esteem,
O.H. Perry
Cost of moving 1 barrel flour 100 miles
Land $5………Water $.75
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Battle of Thames, 5 October 1813 • The Battle of the Thames, was a decisive American victory in
the War of 1812. It took place on October 5, 1813, near present-day Chatham Ontario in Upper Canada. It resulted in the death of the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, and the destruction of the Native American coalition which he led.
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Niagara Region Battles Burning of Buffalo, 30 DEC 1813
Burning of Washington 24 Aug 1814
Did you know that the traditional West Point gray cadet uniform, still in
use today, was patterned after uniforms worn during the War of 1812
because they ran out of blue material and the British thought they were
an untrained State Militia. Battle of Chippewa, July 1814 south of
Niagara Falls
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Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Battle of Lake Champlain 11 Sept 1814
On September 13, 1814, 25 hour bombardment of Fort McHenry
Treaty of Ghent to end the war 24 December 1814
Battle of New Orleans 8 Jan 1815
12-17 Feb 1815
The Battle of Fort
Bowyer was the
last land
engagement
between American
and British forces
in the War of 1812
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Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
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Commemoration of the War of 1812
War of 1812 Brief
2. Chicago 15-20 Aug
4. Cleveland 27 Aug – 4 Sep
5. Detroit 5-10 Sep 6. Buffalo 12-17 Sep
2a. Thunder Bay 15-20 Aug
1. Milwaukee 8-13 Aug
Great Lakes War of 1812 Bicentennial Commemorations American Ports of Call (Tentative Dates)
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
5a. Battle of Lake Erie Commemoration 8 Sep
3. Toledo 23-27 Aug
Naval Warships Scheduled to Participate at Great Lakes Locations
USS De Wert (FFG-45)
Oliver Hazard Perry Class Frigate
453’ Length, 45’ Beam, 24’ Draft
29 Knots, 15 Officers and 190 Enlisted
USS Hurricane (PC-3)
Cyclone Patrol (Coastal) Ship
174’ Length, 25’ Beam, 8’ Draft
32 Knots, 4 Officers and 24 Enlisted
HMCS Ville de Québec (FFH 332)
Halifax Class Frigate, 1993
440’ Length, 54’ Beam, 23.2’ Draft
30 Knots17 Officers and 198 Enlisted
HMCS Moncton & HMCS Summerside
Kingston Class Coastal Defense Vessels
181’ Length, 37’ Beam, 11.2’ Draft
15 Knots, 35 Crew
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Great Lakes War of 1812 Bicentennial Commemorations Coast Guard Cutters & Tall Ships Scheduled to Participate
USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30) Pending request for
Rendezvous Naval de Québec 7-10 Jun
Seagoing Buoy Tender –Ice Breaker (Heavy)
240’ Length, 58.5’ Beam, 16’ Draft
15 Knots, 9 Officers and 46 Enlisted
USCGC Mobile Bay (WTGB-103) USCGC Hollyhock (WLB-214)
Juniper Class Seagoing Buoy Tender
225’ Length, 46’ Beam, 13’ Draft
15 Knots, 8 Officers and 42 Enlisted
USCGC Biscayne Bay (WTGB-104)
USCGC Katmai Bay (WTGB-101)
USCGC Neah Bay (WTGB-105)
Bay-Class Icebreaking Tug
140’ Length, 37.5’ Beam, 12’ Draft
14.7 Knots, 3 Officers and 14 Enlisted
Bay-Class Icebreaking Tug with
attached barge (20 ton crane)
265’ Length, 37.5’ Beam, 12’ Draft
14.7 Knots, 5 Officers & 24 Enlisted
CCG: No participation anticipated
Niagara-Class Brig
110.5’ Length, 32’ Beam, 9’ Draft
Crew of 42
Brig Niagara
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Toledo Vessel Berthing (tentative)
COMWAR 1812 Toledo (23 - 27 Aug) Sponsor: (TBD) USN: CDR Josh Himes; ATFP: CDR Tommy Hacker
NHHC:
NAVCO:
Coast Guard MSU Toledo: ENS Benjamin Nessia
City of Toledo:
Ships Attending: •USS De Wert
•USS Hurricane (Crew Turnover)
•HMCS Ville de Québec
•USCGC Mobile Bay
Schedule of Events: • Mud Hens AAA Game(s)
•(25 or 26 Aug) Post Game Fireworks
•Receptions: •(TBD)
•Silent Drill Team Events: •(TBD)
•Honor Guard Events: •(TBD)
•Re-enactor Events: •(TBD)
•Historical Events: •(TBD)
•Recruiter Events: •(TBD)
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Detroit Vessel Berthing (tentative)
COMWAR 1812 Detroit (05 - 10 Sep with Windsor)
New intent is to Berth De Wert and Hurricane in
Windsor & Ville de Quebec in Detroit
Sponsor: (TBD) USN: CDR Will O’Connor; ATFP: CDR Tommy Hacker
NHHC:
NAVCO:
Coast Guard Sector Detroit: LT Katie Stanko
City of Detroit:
Ships Attending: •USS Hurricane possible venue chg to Windsor
•USS De Wert possible venue chg to Windsor
•HMCS Ville de Québec poss venue chg to Detroit
•USCGC Katmai Bay
Schedule of Events: •Windsor Ont. Air Show??
•(No Blue Angels)
•Tigers Game(s) or Lions Game? •(TBD)
•Receptions: •(TBD)
•Silent Drill Team Events: •(TBD)
•Honor Guard Events: •(TBD)
•Re-enactor Events: •(TBD)
•Historical Events: •(TBD)
•Recruiter Events: •(TBD)
Ninth Coast Guard District
United States Coast Guard
Battle of Lake Erie Commemoration (8 Sep date chg)
Sponsor: (TBD) USN:
NHHC:
NAVCO:
National Park Service:
Coast Guard MSU Toledo: ENS Benjamin Nessia
Ships Attending:
Schedule of Events: •Ceremony/Receptions:
•(TBD)
•Silent Drill Team Events: •(TBD)
•Honor Guard Events: •(TBD)
•Re-enactor Events: •(TBD)
•Historical Events: •(TBD)
•Recruiter Events: •(TBD)
New Event
National Park Service
War of 1812 – Ninth District
UNCLAS/FOUO
Operation Objectives
Objectives from LANT PLANORD of 182306Z FEB 11
o Provide for the Safety and Security of all Event Participants & Sites
o Use the War of 1812 Bicentennial to tell the Coast Guard Story
o Presence at all Navy Signature Events, Including Inland Commemorations
o Highlight War of 1812 linkage with Modern Coast Guard
Additional Ninth District Objectives
o Minimize Impact to Commercial Vessel Usage of Federal Navigable Waterways
o Conduct Effective and Integrated Maritime Operations with Appropriate Partners in Order
to Facilitate an Appropriate Enforcement and Response Presence
o Maintain Readiness to Respond to Planned and Contingency Operations Throughout the
AOR
o Strengthen Partnerships with DoD Sponsors, Planners and Stakeholders by acting as the
Joint operational Planning and Exercise System Bridging Entity Between DoD/DHS/Area
Committee
o Share Our (Ninth District) Story Thru Public Outreach
o Bolster Canada dossier by Strengthening Partnerships thru Bi-National Cooperation
o Inspire and Serve Our People by Making Military and Civilian Employees More Aware of
our Service’s Distinguished Achievements in the War of 1812
Great Lakes War of 1812 Bicentennial Commemorations Ninth District Great Lakes Team
D9 Lead Planner: CAPT Eric Vogelbacher 216-902-6038
o Security: CDR Dave Beck (dre) 216-902-6091
o Cutter Schedule: CDR Kevin Dunn 216-902-6064
o Intelligence: LCDR Chris Sweeney 216-902-6124
o CGIS: S/A James Noble 216-902-6139
o Planner: Mr. Frederick Wasco (dxc) 216-902-6079
o Planner: Mr. Mark Bobal (dpi) 216-902-6052
o Sector Lake MI: Mr. Tom Lake 414-747-7194
o MSU Chicago: Mr. Mike Campbell 630-986-2157
o Sector Detroit: LT Katie Stanko 313-568-9558
o MSU Toledo: ENS Benjamin Nessia 419-418-6040
o Sector Buffalo: LT Chris Mercurio 716-843-9573
o MSU Cleveland: LTJG Tim Jones 216-937-0135
o Sector SSM: LTJG Adam Saurin 906-635-3277
Great Lakes War of 1812 Bicentennial Commemorations
Ships Participating - Air Shows - Distinguished Visitors (page 1 of 2)
City
1812 (BC) Bicentennial
Commemoration Event Dates
Air Show Dates
Canadian Navy: HMCS Ville de Québec: VDQ Moncton: MCT Summerside: SUM
U.S. Navy: USS De Wert: DEW Hurricane: HUR
Tall Ships
USCG Cutters
Distinguished Visitors -All Tentative-
Milwaukee 8-13 Aug 11-12 Aug VDQ DEW & HUR Niagara pends
Neah Bay USN: VADM Bearman, RDML Rykowski CDN: TBD USCG: TBD
Thunder Bay 15-20 Aug VDQ DEW USN: TBD CDN: TBD USCG: TBD
Chicago 15-20 Aug 18-19 Aug MCT & SUM HUR Biscayne Bay USN: SecNav , ADM Greenert, RADM Cullom CDN : TBD USCG: TBD
Toledo 23-27 Aug VDQ DEW & HUR Mobile Bay USN: VADM Burke, SES Carla Lucchino CDN: TBD USCG: TBD
Cleveland 27-Aug to 4-
Sep 1-3 Sep MCT & SUM DEW & HUR Katmai Bay
USN: RADM Martoglio, RADM Grooms CDN: TBD USCG: TBD
Detroit 5-10 Sep DEW & HUR Niagara pends
Katmai Bay USN: RADM (sel) Harris, RDML Joliffe CDN: TBD USCG: TBD
Windsor 5-10 Sep VDQ USN: TBD CDN: TBD USCG: TBD
Battle of Lake Erie 8-Sep
(Observed) HUR pends Pends
USN: TBD CDN: TBD USCG: TBD
Buffalo 12-17 Sep VDQ (at Lackawanna)
depth issues w/bedrock
DEW (at
Lackawanna)
HUR (Buffalo)
Niagara pends
Katmai Bay (Buffalo)
USN: SecNav, RDML Scott, RDML Graf CDN: USCG: TBD
•At U.S. Great Lakes War of 1812 Bicentennial
Commemorations: CG historian sponsored speakers
•Portside
•At Unit All-Hands
•At Local Historical Sites
(museum, research center, etc.)
Auxiliary LANT 6 person teams in period
uniform or dress called
HISTORICAL SHIP'S COMPANY
CG Band Support
CG Ceremonial Honor Guard 4-Person CG Silent Drill Team
5-Person Ceremonial Honor Guard in 1812 Dress
USCG Recruiters
Share the Coast Guard Story
Major Consideration Force Protection/Patrol Requirement
• Naval Vessel Protection Zone (NVPZ) • Might need to shrink 500/100 yard bubbles • Challenges caused by the border?
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25 yards
100 yards
100 yards
25 yards
Safety/Security Zone for Tall
Ships 2010 in the Great Lakes.
Unrestricted vessel movements if
your vessel is greater than 100
yards from each Tall Ship.
Vessels may request permission
from the Patrol Commander to
enter the 100 yard safety/
security zone.
Any vessels within 100 yards
must operate their vessels at the
minimum speed necessary to
maintain a safe course (no wake
speed).
Any vessel authorized to enter
this safety/security zone must still
remain at least 25 yards from any
Tall Ship.
When Tall Ships are moored and
due to navigational constraints
that you have to pass within 25
yards of a Tall Ship, your vessel
should remain as close to middle
of channel as practical and at
minimum speed. Temporary Final Rule, 14 June 2010, RIN 1625-AA87
33 CFR §165 Docket USCG-2010-0073
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