volume issue october, 2012 october · rethinking agency and religion in ancient america; and the...

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NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGY DAY IS OCTOBER 20, 2012!!! Volume 7, Issue 7 October, 2012 October 9th: The Archeology of Historic Washington, Arkansas The program for the October Kadohadacho Chapter meeting will be our own Dr. Jamie C. Brandon who will talk about this summer’s excavations at Historic Washington State Park. We had a great time during our second field season with the Arkansas Archeological Society Summer Training Program at Historic Washington State Park. This was the second year of excavation at historic Washington on Block 6, the heart of the commercial district from the 1830s through the 1880s. When all was said and done, over the last two summers (2011 and 2012) our excavations on Block 6 discovered at least six different structures and 35 cellars dating from three major periods of activity—antebellum (18301850s), Civil War and postbellum (1860s1880) and a flurry of activity in the 1920s filling in longabandoned buildings following the 1870s and 1880s fires. As we have very little in the way of photographs, maps or archival material about Block 6, this archeological information is invaluable to reconstructing what kinds of buildings were on the block and what types of mercantile activity took place there. These excavations also recovered hundreds of thousands of artifacts which will help us understand what life was like on the Arkansas cotton frontier of the nineteenth century. These include more than twenty gunflints, several early faceted blue and glass black beads, and a surprising number of coins—both US (1827 and 1806 silver halfdollars as well as several earlyto midnineteenth century silver coins of smaller denominations) and Spanish (at least 4 Spanish silver reales). Although the AASSAU staff conducted promotional talks throughout the year, the public outreach element during the 2012 Arkansas Archeological Society Summer Training Program was also invaluable. The excavations were covered in several media outlets including Sunday Features in both the Arkansas DemocratGazette and the Texarkana Gazette, and interviews with KTXK 91.5 FM, a National Public Radio and American Public Media affiliate communityoriented, noncommercial radio station licensed to Texarkana College, and KTYC 88.5 FM, noncommercial radio station affiliated with the Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas. Additionally, the dig was covered by Rex Nelson in both is blog Southern Fried and his regular column in the Arkansas DemocratGazette. As we did last year, we had over 100 volunteers and staff members involved in the summer dig. Despite the hot weather, we had a good time and made some great discoveries. Come learn about what we discovered this summer at Historic Washingt9on State Park—Tuesday, October 9, 7:00pm in the Magnolia Room on the second floor of the Reynolds Center on the campus of Southern Arkansas University. Kadohadacho Speakers, Fall 2012 October 9— Dr. Jamie C. Brandon, AAS SAU Station Archeologist will give a talk about the 2012 AAS Summer Training excavations at Historic Washington State Park. November 13—Gary Pinkerton will talk about Trammel’s Trace—the historic roadway through the region. December 11—Tim Mulvihill, AASUAFS Station Archeologist will talk about archeology at the DrennenScott House in Van Buren. Coins found during the 2011 & 2012 Arkansas Archeological Society Summer Digs on Block 6 in Historic Washington State Park. A handcarved bone chess piece found in the cellar deposits underneath a 1830s storefront on Block 6, Historic Washington, Arkansas.

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Page 1: Volume Issue October, 2012 October · Rethinking Agency and Religion in Ancient America; and The Archaeology of Traditions: Agency and History Before and After Columbus. Pauketat

NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGY DAY IS OCTOBER 20, 2012!!!

 Volume 7, Issue 7                                                                                                                                   October, 2012 

October 9th: The Archeology of Historic Washington, Arkansas 

The program  for  the October Kadohadacho Chapter meeting will  be  our  own  Dr.  Jamie  C.  Brandon  who  will  talk  about  this summer’s excavations at Historic Washington State Park.   

We  had  a  great  time  during our  second  field  season  with  the Arkansas  Archeological  Society Summer  Training  Program  at Historic  Washington  State  Park.  This  was  the  second  year  of excavation  at  historic  Washington on  Block  6,  the  heart  of  the commercial district  from the 1830s through  the  1880s. When  all  was said  and  done,  over  the  last  two summers  (2011  and  2012)  our excavations  on  Block  6  discovered at  least six different structures and 3‐5 cellars dating from three major periods  of  activity—antebellum (1830‐1850s),  Civil  War  and postbellum  (1860s‐1880)  and  a flurry of activity  in the 1920s filling in  long‐abandoned  buildings following  the  1870s  and  1880s fires. As we  have  very  little  in  the way  of  photographs,  maps  or archival material about Block 6, this archeological information is invaluable to reconstructing what kinds 

of buildings were on the block and what  types  of  mercantile  activity took  place  there.    These excavations  also  recovered hundreds of  thousands of artifacts which will help us understand what life was like on the Arkansas cotton frontier of the nineteenth century.  These  include  more  than  twenty gunflints,  several  early  faceted blue  and  glass  black  beads,  and  a surprising  number  of  coins—both US  (1827  and  1806  silver  half‐dollars as well  as  several early‐  to mid‐nineteenth century silver coins of  smaller  denominations)  and Spanish  (at  least  4  Spanish  silver 

reales). Although  the AAS‐SAU  staff  conducted promotional  talks 

throughout  the  year,  the  public  outreach  element  during  the 2012 Arkansas Archeological  Society  Summer Training Program was  also  invaluable.    The  excavations were  covered  in  several media  outlets  including  Sunday  Features  in  both  the  Arkansas 

Democrat‐Gazette  and  the Texarkana  Gazette,  and  interviews with  KTXK  91.5  FM,  a  National Public  Radio  and  American  Public Media  affiliate  community‐oriented,  non‐commercial  radio station  licensed  to  Texarkana College,  and  KTYC  88.5  FM,  non‐commercial  radio  station  affiliated with  the  Cossatot  Community College  of  the  University  of Arkansas.  Additionally, the dig was covered  by  Rex  Nelson  in  both  is blog Southern Fried and his regular column  in  the Arkansas Democrat‐Gazette.  

As  we  did  last  year,  we  had over  100  volunteers  and  staff members  involved  in  the  summer dig.   Despite  the  hot weather, we had  a  good  time  and made  some great discoveries.  

Come  learn  about  what  we discovered  this  summer at Historic 

Washingt9on  State  Park—Tuesday,  October  9,  7:00pm  in  the Magnolia Room on the second floor of the Reynolds Center on the campus of Southern Arkansas University.     

 

 Kadohadacho Speakers, Fall 2012 •  October 9— Dr. Jamie C. Brandon, AAS SAU Station Archeologist will give a talk about the 2012 AAS Summer Training excavations at Historic Washington State Park. •  November 13—Gary Pinkerton will talk about Trammel’s Trace—the historic roadway through the region. •  December 11—Tim Mulvihill, AAS‐UAFS Station Archeologist will talk about archeology at the Drennen‐Scott House in Van Buren. 

 

Coins found during the 2011 & 2012 Arkansas Archeological Society Summer Digs on Block 6 in Historic Washington State Park.  

 A hand‐carved bone chess piece found in the cellar deposits underneath a 1830s storefront on Block 6, Historic Washington, Arkansas. 

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Volunteers Needed: Fall Excavations at Dooley’s Ferry 

This  fall  the  Kadohadacho  Chapter  of  the  AAS will  have  been returning  to  the site of Dooley’s Ferry  (3HE14) on  the Red River  in southern Hempstead County to conduct excavations over three long weekends—we  just completed the September excavations…next up is October 11‐13 and November 15‐17, 2012.  These excavations are following up on our  remote  sensing  and  test excavation work  last spring. 

Dooley’s Ferry was an important crossing on the Red River from the 1820s  through  the 1930s and was an  important  feature of  the militarized  landscape  of  the  Trans‐Mississippi  Theater  of  the  Civil War.   Archeological excavations here offer a unique opportunity to study  the  flow of goods and people engaged  in  local,  regional, and global markets  into  and  out  of what was  a  remote  corner  of  the South  in  a  time  of  great  disruption  to  the  patterns  of  everyday antebellum life.  

Carl Carlson‐Drexler, will be  leading excavations  (along with Dr. Brandon).  Carl has conducted fieldwork at the site on and off since 2008—including a couple weeks of work during the 2010 University of Arkansas Archeological Field School. 

Volunteers  are  welcome,  but  contact  Carl  Carlson‐Drexler  in advance at 870‐235‐4230 or  [email protected] and we’ll give you directions and times that we will be working. 

 

October 21, 2012:  National Archaeology Day! 

National Archaeology Day is a celebration of archaeology and the thrill of discovery. Every October the AIA and archaeological organizations  across  the  United  States,  Canada,  and  abroad present archaeological programs and activities  for people of all ages  and  interests. Whether  it  is  a  family‐friendly  archaeology fair, a guided tour of a local archaeological site, a simulated dig, a lecture or a classroom visit from an archaeologist, the interactive, hands‐on  National  Archaeology  Day  programs  provide  the chance to indulge your inner Indiana Jones. 

http://www.archaeological.org/NAD  Some of  the official Archaeology Day events happening nearby include: 

Parkin: http://www.archaeological.org/events/8760 

Open Lab Day at the Blytheville Station of the Arkansas Archeological Survey: http://www.archaeological.org/events/10208 

Winterville Mounds in Greenville, MS: http://www.archaeological.org/events/10176 

C.H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa in Memphis: http://www.archaeological.org/events/9689 

 

Texas Archeological Society Meeting, October 25‐28, 2012 

The University  of  Texas  at  Tyler  invites  you  to  attend  the 83rd TAS Annual Meeting on October 25‐28, 2012, in  Tyler,  Texas!    This  year’s meeting  will  have  a special  focus  on  the  archeology  of  the southeastern  US,  including  east  Texas  and  its neighbors. 

Friday morning:    In the morning there will be various committee meetings and  in the afternoon, the Silent Auction and Exhibit Rooms will open and the first presentations will be scheduled. 

 The  Public  Forum  at  7:00  pm  on  Friday, 

October 26:    In 2011 Dr. Reilly was chosen as  the Field Anthropologist Consultant  for  the Muscogee Nation of Florida.  The tribe hopes Dr. Reilly will be able  to offer  fresh  insight,  research material,  and advice as they seek federal recognition.  This is the final  phase  of  a  63‐year  journey,  and  the  tribe asked Dr. Reilly  for his assistance  in  this  last  step because of his extensive  knowledge of Muscogee government, ceremonial cycles, and traditions. 

Following  the  Public  Forum:    A  “Careers  in Archeology Social” and “Artifact Identification” will follow the forum.  Archeological firms and agencies 

will set up displays  to encourage questions about archeological work  in  Texas  and  about pursuing  careers  in  archeology.    This Friday night event is open to the public, and they are encouraged to  bring  in  artifacts  for  discussion  with  a  panel  prepared  to assess  both  type  and  dates  or  related  information  about  the 

artifacts. Saturday:    Saturday 

morning  activities  begin  at 8:00  am,  with  several concurrent  sessions  offering papers,  posters,  and  table discussions.    The  Poster Sessions  allow  detailed discussion  of  special  topics.  We  always  have  more interesting  and  informative presenters  to  hear  and  see than time permits.  Check the schedules  early  to  plan  your 

 

AAS‐SAU staff & Arkansas Archeological Society members excavate at Dooley’s Ferry last week (September 15, 2012).  Pictured left to right: Anthony Clay Newton, Kjarstin Carlson‐Drexler, Don Bragg, Hope Bragg, Kenny Brag, Addison Ochs, & Beth Bragg.  

 

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day  and  line  up  the  papers,  discussions,  and  posters  you wish  to attend.  The Silent Auction and Exhibit Rooms also open at 8:00 am on Saturday. 

The Banquet at 7:00 pm, Saturday, October 27: Our venue shifts from  the  University  Center  to  the  nearby  Ornelas  Center  (MAP) beginning with a  Social Hour at 6:00 pm  followed by our Banquet dinner  starting  at  7:00  pm.   Our Banquet  speaker will  be Dr.  Tim Pauketat  of  the  University  of  Illinois  whose  work  has  elevated studies  of  the Mississippian  period  to  a  new  level.    Some  of  his recent books  include: Cahokia: Ancient America's Great City on  the Mississippi; Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions (Issues in Eastern Woodlands  Archaeology);  An  Archaeology  of  the  Cosmos: Rethinking  Agency  and  Religion  in  Ancient  America;  and  The Archaeology  of  Traditions:  Agency  and  History  Before  and  After Columbus. 

Pauketat  will  talk  with  us  about  new  Evidence  of  ancient religion  at  Cahokia  and  its  colonies.  The  latest  archeological discoveries  related  to  ancient  North  America's  only  city,  Cahokia, include  findings  of  astronomical  alignments,  elite  neighborhoods, great wooden  posts,  human  sacrifices,  stone  carvings,  and  distant mission settlements. Cahokia, near modern‐day St. Louis, was built in short order around AD 1050 in ways that suggest the existence of a new religion which attracted people far and wide. Pilgrims visited and  immigrants  poured  in  while  some  Cahokians  travelled  great distances  to  the  north  and  south.  We  are  now  at  the  edge  of understanding  why  this  happened  and  what  its  lasting  historical effects were.  

  

    Upcoming Conferences & Events     • October 3‐6, 2012—Plains Anthropological Conference, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. Info: http://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/plainsanth/meeting/meeting.htm/ • October 6, 2012—Midwest Historical Archaeology Conference at the University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign.  Info: http://www.isas.illinois.edu/mwhc.shtml • October 11‐12, 2012—The Legacy of Friedrich Gerstäcker: Arkansas & the Wild West. International German Studies Symposium, Sponsored by the UA Dept. of World Languages, Literatures & Cultures, German Program, UA‐Fayetteville. Info: http://german.uark.edu/ • October 17‐21, 2012—Midwest Archeological Conference, East Lansing, MI. Info: http://www.midwestarchaeology.org/ • November 7‐10, 2012—Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Baton Rouge, LA. Info: http://www.southeasternarchaeology.org/ • January 9‐12, 2013—Society for Historical Archaeology Conference, Leicester, UK.  Info: http://www.sha.org/default.cfm • April 11‐13, 2013—Arkansas Historical Association, Theme: “Claiming Freedom,” Helena‐West Helena. Info: http://www.arkansashistoricalassociation.org/  

Contact Us:      Dr. Jamie C. Brandon    Research Station Archeologist Southern Arkansas University Research Station    PO Box 9381 Magnolia, AR 71754    870‐235‐4229   [email protected]       Carl G. Carlson‐Drexler, MA, ABD   Research Assistant    Southern Arkansas University Research Station    PO Box 9381 Magnolia, AR 71754    

870‐235‐4230    [email protected]                   Board of Advisors:     Peggy Lloyd, Washington, AR (2013)      Bob Campbell, DeQueen, AR (2014)     Don Hall, El Dorado, AR (2015)  

 

http://web.saumag.edu/aas/ 

Pic  of  the  Month:  That’s  right…Archeologist  DO  NOT  DO DINOSAURS…however, we  ARE  curating  three  great  casts  of  dinosaur skulls at the AAS‐SAU Research Station.  These exhibits were donated to SAU by Saundra Van Cleef Lewis, Dr. Charles McGahey and the family of Roger Van Cleef.  The Tyrannosaurus rex. Pictured here is a cast of “Sue,” a  specimen  found  in South Dakota and on display at  the Chicago Field Museum. 

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Kadohadacho Chapter- Arkansas Archeological Society Southern Arkansas University PO Box 9381 Magnolia, AR 71754 http://web.saumag.edu/aas/