visual 4.1 incident commander and command staff functions unit 4: general staff functions

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Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

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Page 1: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.1Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Unit 4:General Staff Functions

Page 2: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.2Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

General Staff Overview – Expanding Incidents

IncidentCommandIncident

Command

OperationsSection

OperationsSection

PlanningSection

PlanningSection

LogisticsSection

LogisticsSection

Finance/AdminSection

Finance/AdminSection

Directs all response/tactical actions to achieve the incident objectives.

Activated, as needed, to support the incident response directed by the Operations Section.

Page 3: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.3Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Expanding IncidentsExpanding incidents may add supervisory layers to the organizational structure as needed.

Divisions Groups

UnitsBranches

Single Resources

Sections

Incident Commander

Operations Section Chief

AA BBAA BB

Command

Page 4: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.4Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

ICS Supervisory Position Titles

Organizational Level Supervisor Title Support Position Title

Incident Command Incident Commander Deputy

Command Staff Officer Assistant

General Staff (Section) Chief Deputy

Branch Director Deputy

Division/Group Supervisor N/A

Unit Leader Manager

Strike Team/Task Force Leader Single Resource Boss

Page 5: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.5Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

ICS Section Chiefs and Deputies Section Chiefs may

have one or more deputies.

Deputies must be as proficient and qualified as the Section Chief.

ChiefChief

DeputyDeputy DeputyDeputy

Page 6: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.6Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Page 7: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.7Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Increasing Interagency CoordinationWhen an incident involves multiple organizations, assigning Deputies from other organizations can increase interagency coordination.

OperationsSection ChiefOperations

Section Chief

IncidentCommander

IncidentCommander

Deputy OperationsSection Chief

Deputy OperationsSection Chief

Page 8: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.8Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Operations Section: Major Activities Directs and coordinates all

incident tactical operations. Is typically one of the first

organizations to be assigned to the incident.

Expands from the bottom up. Has the most incident

resources. May have Staging Areas and

special organizations.

RescueGroup

RescueGroup

InvestigationGroup

InvestigationGroup

OperationsSection

OperationsSection

Staging Area

Staging Area

IncidentCommandIncident

Command

Page 9: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.9Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Operations: Single ResourcesOn a smaller incident, the Operations Section may be comprised of an Operations Section Chief and single resources.

IndustrialHygienistIndustrialHygienist

OperationsSection ChiefOperations

Section Chief

ITSpecialist

ITSpecialist

FacilityEngineerFacility

Engineer

Page 10: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.10Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Operations: TeamsSingle resources may be organized into teams. Using standard ICS terminology, the two types of team configurations are: Task Forces, which are a combination of

mixed resources with common communications supervised by a Leader.

Strike Teams, which include all similar resources with common communications supervised by a Leader.

Page 11: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.11Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Sample Strike Teams and Task Forces

Search & RescueStrike Team

Search & RescueStrike Team

Medical AidStrike TeamMedical AidStrike Team

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team

OperationsSection ChiefOperations

Section Chief

Damage AssessmentTask Force

Damage AssessmentTask Force

Shelter and FeedingTask Force

Shelter and FeedingTask Force

Public WorksTask Force

Public WorksTask Force

Page 12: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.12Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Operations: Too Many Teams!Additional levels of supervision must be added as the number of teams expands.

Shelter and FeedingTask Force

Shelter and FeedingTask Force

Public WorksTask Force

Public WorksTask Force

Medical AidStrike Team 1Medical Aid

Strike Team 1

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 2

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 2

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 1

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 1

Damage Assessment Task Force 1

Damage Assessment Task Force 1

Medical AidStrike Team 2Medical Aid

Strike Team 2Search & Rescue

Strike Team 2Search & Rescue

Strike Team 2Search & Rescue

Strike Team 1Search & Rescue

Strike Team 1

Damage AssessmentTask Force 2

Damage AssessmentTask Force 2

OperationsSection ChiefOperations

Section Chief

Page 13: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.13Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

The Solution: Add Functional GroupsGroups, led by a Supervisor, are used to perform functional areas of operation.

Response & RecoveryGroup Supervisor

Response & RecoveryGroup Supervisor

Search & RescueStrike Team 1

Search & RescueStrike Team 1

Search & RescueStrike Team 2

Search & RescueStrike Team 2

Damage AssessmentTask Force

Damage AssessmentTask Force

Restoration/RecoveryTask Force

Restoration/RecoveryTask Force

Perimeter Security Group SupervisorPerimeter Security Group Supervisor

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 1

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 1

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 2

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 2

Shelter and FeedingTask Force

Shelter and FeedingTask Force

Medical AidStrike Team 1Medical Aid

Strike Team 1

OperationsSection ChiefOperations

Section Chief

Emergency ServicesGroup Supervisor

Emergency ServicesGroup Supervisor

Medical AidStrike Team 2Medical Aid

Strike Team 2

Page 14: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.14Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Geographic Divisions & GroupsDivisions, led by a Supervisor, are used to divide an incident geographically.

East DivisionSupervisor

East DivisionSupervisor

Search & RescueStrike Team 1

Search & RescueStrike Team 1

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 1

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 1

Medical AidStrike Team 1Medical Aid

Strike Team 1

Shelter and FeedingTask Force 1

Shelter and FeedingTask Force 1

Recovery Group Supervisor

Recovery Group Supervisor

Damage AssessmentTask Force

Damage AssessmentTask Force

Restoration/Recovery Task Force

Restoration/Recovery Task Force

West DivisionSupervisor

West DivisionSupervisor

Search & RescueStrike Team 2

Search & RescueStrike Team 2

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 2

Perimeter SecurityStrike Team 2

Medical AidStrike Team 2Medical Aid

Strike Team 2

Shelter and FeedingTask Force 2

Shelter and FeedingTask Force 2

OperationsSection ChiefOperations

Section Chief

Page 15: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.15Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Adding Branches helps to: Supervise

Groups and Divisions.

Further reduce span of control.

Complex Incidents

Search & RescueGroup SupervisorSearch & RescueGroup Supervisor

Medical AidGroup Supervisor

Medical AidGroup Supervisor

Perimeter Security Group SupervisorPerimeter Security Group Supervisor

Evacuation Group Supervisor

Evacuation Group Supervisor

Shelter & FeedingGroup SupervisorShelter & FeedingGroup Supervisor

Emergency ResponseBranch Director

Emergency ResponseBranch Director

OperationsSection ChiefOperations

Section Chief

Crisis InterventionGroup Supervisor

Crisis InterventionGroup Supervisor

ServicesBranch Director

ServicesBranch Director

Page 16: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.16Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Planning Section: Major Activities Collecting, evaluating, and displaying incident

intelligence and information. Preparing and documenting Incident Action Plans. Tracking resources assigned to the incident. Maintaining incident documentation. Developing plans for demobilization.

IncidentCommandIncident

Command

OperationsSection

OperationsSection

PlanningSection

PlanningSection

LogisticsSection

LogisticsSection

Finance/AdminSection

Finance/AdminSection

Page 17: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.17Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Planning Section: Units

Planning SectionPlanning Section

ResourcesUnit

ResourcesUnit

SituationUnit

SituationUnit

DemobilizationUnit

DemobilizationUnit

DocumentationUnit

DocumentationUnit

TechnicalSpecialistsTechnical

Specialists

Page 18: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.18Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Logistics Section: Major Activities Ordering, obtaining, maintaining, and accounting for

essential personnel, equipment, and supplies. Providing communication planning and resources. Setting up food services for responders. Setting up and maintaining incident facilities. Providing support transportation. Providing medical services for injured personnel.

IncidentCommandIncident

Command

OperationsSection

OperationsSection

PlanningSection

PlanningSection

LogisticsSection

LogisticsSection

Finance/AdminSection

Finance/AdminSection

Page 19: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.19Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Logistics Section: Branches and Units The Logistics Section

can be further staffed by two Branches and six Units.

The titles of the Units are descriptive of their responsibilities.

CommunicationsUnit

CommunicationsUnit

MedicalUnit

MedicalUnit

SupplyUnit

SupplyUnit

FacilitiesUnit

FacilitiesUnit

Logistics SectionLogistics Section

Service BranchService Branch

FoodUnit

FoodUnit

Ground SupportUnit

Ground SupportUnit

Support BranchSupport Branch

Page 20: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.20Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Finance/Administration Section: Major Activities

The Finance/Administration Section is responsible for: Contract negotiation and monitoring. Timekeeping. Cost analysis. Compensation for injury or damage to property. Documentation for reimbursement (e.g., under

MOUs).Incident

CommandIncident

Command

OperationsSection

OperationsSection

PlanningSection

PlanningSection

LogisticsSection

LogisticsSection

Finance/AdminSection

Finance/AdminSection

Page 21: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.21Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

Finance/Administration Section: Units

Finance/AdministrationSection

Finance/AdministrationSection

ProcurementUnit

ProcurementUnit

TimeUnit

TimeUnit

CostUnit

CostUnit

Compensation/Claims Unit

Compensation/Claims Unit

Page 22: Visual 4.1 Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions Unit 4: General Staff Functions

Visual 4.22Incident Commander and Command Staff Functions

SummaryAre you able to describe the roles and functions of the: Operations Section? Planning Section? Logistics Section? Finance/Administration

Section?