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EDmin: TMM
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Technology Planning Services
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Technology Planning Tools
Technology Maturity Model
The Technology Maturity Model (TMM) is a comprehensive methodology for the development
of processes and products to empower your institution through the use of technology. The
methodology is composed of the Improvement Cycle and the Maturity Indicators. The
development of the TMM is in response to the ever increasing resources allocated to the use
of technology. Institutions have consistently under estimated the impact of technology. The
results of this miscalculation are five challenges:
1. Vision: Developing a vision for powerful teaching and learning.
2. Planning: Establishing a planning process for technology use.
3. Support: Implementing required support systems, including staff development.
4. Literacy: Understanding the technology.
5. Communication: Supporting required communication/collaboration.
The TMM addresses these five challenges. The two primary components of the TMM are
derived from the requirement to define both processes and products in a manner that reflects
the best practice. The established culture of many institutions is to produce documents, not
results. The lack of commitment to action, as a result of planning, undermines a culture of
thoughtful planning and measured improvement.
The TMM defines specific steps and products that assure goals and objectives defined in the
technology plan are translated into projects. The TMM is composed of:
1. Improvement Cycle
2. Planning Phases
3. Spiral Refinement
4. Concurrent Planning and Improvement
5. Comprehensive Planning
6. Maturity Indicators
7. Assessment Instruments
8. Benchmarks
9. Plan Analysis
The Improvement Cycle prescribes a process for continuous improvement. The development
of the technology use plan (TUP) is a product of the first phase (Assessment Phase) of the
Improvement Cycle and provides the conceptual framework for the entire process. The
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EDmin: TMM
Improvement Phases define the activities, sources of information, products and tools for each
phase.
The completeness of the Maturity Model can be an obstacle for committees just beginning a
formal planning process. The committee may face practical limits on resource availability,
especially committee member time constraints. Spiral Refinement is an approach to
implementing just the most essential elements of the Improvement Cycle initially. With each
iteration of the Improvement Cycle expertise is built and the products are more complete.
Concurrent Planning describes how planning can, and generally should, be undertaken at all
levels of the institution concurrently. Planning, and the improvement projects that result from
planning, will proceed at different locations and even in different departments at a varied
pace. Highly motivated planning units should proceed as expeditiously as their capability
warrants. The unifying elements are: vision, objectives, process and the Maturity Indicators,
supporting projects and assessment.
Comprehensive Planning describes how to unify related planning efforts into a comprehensive
framework. Many districts have a strategic plan and well articulated goals and objectives. The
TUP plan, as well as school improvement plans, should leverage the Strategic Plan's work. In
a well coordinated environment, each planning effort augments the other but does not
duplicate the effort.
The Maturity Indicators define criteria to assess the availability of resources and adherence to
their appropriate use that together indicate higher levels of maturity. The Maturity Indicators
provide feedback to the committee, decision makers and the stake holders.
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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Edmin.com - Technology Planning
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Technology Planning Services
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Technology Planning Tools
Technology Maturity Model
EDmin is here to help you plan for the future of your educational institution or business.
Technology planning can be a frustrating and confusing task; our EDucational Services &
Planning Department is a full service provider of high performance planning. We have over a
decade of award winning service and products. Our Technology Maturity Model is the most
widely adopted planning methodology in K-12 education.
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Edmin.com - Technology Planning
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Technology Planning Services
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Technology Planning Tools
Technology Maturity Model
“Planning for High Performance Learning”
EDmin.com is a nationally recognized leader in Technology Use Planning. Our Technology
Maturity Model has been adopted and endorsed by leading professional societies, state
departments of education, government organizations, and has been used by thousands of
districts nation-wide.
Student learning standards and data driven decision-making are at the heart of the
Technology Maturity Model. We begin by conducting professional needs assessments based
on standards in the areas of curriculum, professional development, and infrastructure. Goals,
objectives, and projects can then be developed. We then work to optimize and plan funding
and budgeting. Throughout the entire planning process, monitoring and evaluation occur are
planned for and occur at multiple levels, creating an ongoing spiral of planning,
implementation, and evaluation.
Our comprehensive planning services include:
● Review and analysis of existing Technology Plans
● Professional Needs Assessments
● Write comprehensive technology plans
● Plan and facilitate committee meetings
● Generate expert technology recommendations
● Optimize funding and budgeting
● Design effective implementation strategies
● Plan accountability measures, including District Report Cards
● Tech Use Papers
● Tech Planning Resources
● Articles
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Edmin.com - Technology Planning
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Technology Planning Tools
Technology Maturity Model
EDmin.com provides full grant application services, including E-Rate. Let us help you identify
and apply for funding sources to meet your technology use goals.
Our federal E-Rate expertise spans the entire three years of the program, with applications
totaling approximately $50 million. EDmin's E-Rate grants averaged over $800,000, while the
nation-wide average was less than $62,000 for the same funding year.
E-Rate services include the following
❍ Determine district and school requirements
❍ Assist with the bidding process
❍ File all E-Rate forms
❍ Follow up with Schools and Libraries Division
❍ Track vendor services and discounts
❍ Carry out the appeals process
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EDmin: Technology Planning - TechBuilder
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EDmin: Improvement Cycle
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Improvement Cycle
The Improvement Cycle defines activities and products required for integrating technology for
maximum benefit to the organization. This Improvement Cycle is distinctive in that the
development of the technology plan is recognized as a beginning rather than a conclusion to
the planning process. Organizations commit considerable resources to the development of
plans, yet are frustrated with the lack of tangible benefits. Common flaws in planning are:
● Limited stake holder involvement in process
● Poor communication between committee members and stake holders
● Technology plan tries to accomplish everything
● Technology planning process is underemphasized
● The planning process ends with the development of the plan
● Improvement projects are too narrowly defined
● Assessment of outcomes is poor or non-existent
● Estimated budgets are not comprehensive
● Projects and budgets are defined based on specific products rather than capabilities
● Data gathered is not representative
● Little or no linkage to other planning efforts exists
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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EDmin: Planning Phases
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Planning Phases
Four planning phases are identified in the Improvement Cycle:
1. Organizational Phase
2. Assessment Phase
3. Formulation Phase
4. Implementation Phase
Organizational Phase
The Organizational Phase is the period of time used to form the committee charter and
structure.
Activities
● Select committee
● Develop committee charter
● Research/investigate to build expertise
● Establish time line for planning
● Establish a budget for planning
Sources of Information
● Governing body directives
● Previous charter
● Strategic planning resources
● Related planning efforts
Products
● Committee charter
● Budget
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● Time line for planning
Organizational Phase Tools
The Technology Use Plan Tools Appendix contains surveys, resource lists, references and
instruments that you may find helpful in proceeding with your technology assessment,
formulation and implementation. These same tools are available on this web site at the Tech
Planning Toolbox. The following matrix suggests how each can contribute to your efforts.
Tool Used Description
Committee Membership/Stake holder
Representation
Located in the workbook. Identifies who
should be on the technology planning
committee.
Technology Plan Time Line
Located in the workbook. Identifies a
realistic time line for the technology
planning committee's work and specific
activities.
Technology Maturity Model Planning
Process
Located in the workbook. Identifies the
phases for implementing a sustainable
model for use of technology.
Organizational Phase ActivitiesIdentifies activities to be accomplished
during Organizational Phase.
Rubric for Technology Planning
Located in the workbook. Identifies criteria
for developing a successful technology
plan.
Electronic Tools
Members of the committee must have
access to a common set of electronic
tools. These electronic tools should
include: e-mail, spreadsheet, word
processor, presentation software, Internet
access, and a drawing program
Planning Phases Index
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Assessment Phase
Assessment Phase is the period of time allocated to understanding what the plan is to achieve
and the evaluation of prior activities. The plan is developed and submitted for approval.
Activities
● Continue to build committee expertise
● Begin to describe shared vision
● Identify methodology for assessment
● Develop surveys for data collection
● Technology maturity model survey
● Teacher technology survey
● School/classroom resource survey
● Summarize and analyze data
● Develop recommendations
● Identify projects.
● Produce estimated budgets
● Submit technology plan for approval
Sources of Information
● Charter and organizational information from Organization Phase
● Strategic Plan from strategic planning effort
● Previous technology plan
● Assessment data from prior assessments
● Assessment instruments
● Project status reports from prior Implementation Phase
● Approvals and directives from prior planning
Products
● Technology Plan
● Assessment data
● Revised Standards and Models for technology use
Assessment Phase Tools
The Assessment Phase Tools can be used effectively to get a good idea of how planning is
progressing. The following matrix suggests ways that these tools can assist you.
Tool Used Description
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Assessment Phase Activities
Located in the workbook. Identifies
activities to be accomplished during
Assessment Phase.
Technology Plan Time Line
Located in the workbook. Identifies a
realistic time line for the technology
planning committee's work and specific
activities.
Technology Maturity Model Rubric
Located in the workbook. Identifies criteria
for assessment of existing state of
technology maturity
Technology Surveys and Interview Guides
Located in this appendix. Suggests
questions to be addressed with each
constituency.
Teacher Technology Survey
Located in this appendix. Suggests
questions to identify present utilization of
technology; the level of awareness of
technology in general, the level of training
and the prospect for use of technology to
improve instruction.
Technology Resource Survey
Located in this appendix. Used to identify
the availability of technology within every
learning environment.
Rubric for Technology Planning
Located in the workbook. Identifies criteria
for developing a successful technology
plan.
Tools For an Electronic Desktop For
Students
Located in this appendix. This matrix
provides some examples of criteria for
developing a electronic desktop.
Technology Plan Outline On DiskLocated in your kit. Contains an electronic
outline in MS-Word format.
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Model Learning Environments
Located in the workbook. Assists in
determining specific technology standards
for several types of learning environments.
These models must be reviewed and
updated at least twice each year.
State StandardsLocated in the workbook. Assists in setting
standards for technology to be purchased.
Electronic Tools
Members of the committee must have
access to a common set of electronic
tools. These electronic tools should
include: e-mail, spreadsheet, word
processor, presentation software, Internet
access and a drawing program.
Problems/Concerns
Located in the appendix. Identifies typical
problems and concerns discovered during
the technology planning process.
Planning Phases Index
Formulation Phase
Formulation Phase is the period of time allocated to identifying how the goals and objectives
are to be achieved. Costs, time lines and responsibilities are identified. Develop the projects.
Activities
● Projects approved for funding are prioritized
● Detail project descriptions are developed for approved projects
● Individuals essential to project are identified for involvement in detail planning and
review
● Time lines and budgets are developed
● Budget changes are approved, if necessary
● Tasks are assigned to individuals
● Project leaders are trained
● Final detail project plans are developed and approved
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Sources of Information
● Technology Plan from assessment phase
● Governing body approvals and directives
● Budgets as approved
● Standards for resource acquisition
Products
● Project detail plans and budgets
● Phase plans where projects exceed budget's year funding
● Criteria for acceptance of project
● Time lines and responsibilities
● Product selection, if required
● Authorization for purchase
Formulation Phase Tools
Formulation Phase tools are essential to any TUP effort. The following matrix of information
will tabulate a number of ways to get you started.
Tool Used Description
Formulation Phase Activities
Located in this appendix. Identifies
activities to be accomplished during
Formulation Phase
Technology Maturity Model Planning
Process
Located in the workbook. Identifies the
phases for implementing a sustainable
model for use of technology.
Project Action PlanLocated in the workbook. Suggests a form
for developing a detailed plan.
State StandardsLocated in the workbook. Assists in setting
standards for technology to be purchased.
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Model Learning Environments
Located in the workbook. Assists in
determining specific technology standards
for several types of learning environments.
These models must be reviewed and
updated at least twice each year.
Electronic Tools
Members of the committee must have
access to a common set of electronic
tools. These electronic tools should
include: e-mail, spreadsheet, word
processor, presentation software, Internet
access and a drawing program.
Planning Phases Index
Implementation Phase
Implementation Phase applies allocated resources to achieve maximum benefits based on
costs, time lines and responsibilities derived from the formulation phase. Executing the plan.
Activities
● Bid specifications are developed based on project requirements
● Vendor project proposals are analyzed
● Vendor(s) is/are selected
● Project supervision and criteria for acceptance is established
● Personnel training is provided
● Project is evaluated and accepted
Sources of Information
● Project plans as developed in the formulation phase
● Budgets as developed in the formulation phase
● Acceptance criteria
● Purchase authorizations
● Time lines and responsibilities
● Technology Plan
Products
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● Actual budgets
● Documentation of variances from proposed project
● User training materials and system documentation
● Recommendations for enhancements and/or change requests
Implementation Phase Tools
The Implementation Phase Tools matrix below provides a number of ways to follow through
on this final step of the process.
Tool Used Description
Implementation Phase Activities
Located in this appendix. Identifies
activities to be accomplished during
Implementation Phase
Project Action Plan
Located in the workbook. Suggests a form
for developing a detailed plan. Used in the
Implementation Phase to manage
activities, resources and budgets.
Technology Maturity Model Planning
Process
Located in the workbook. Identifies the
phases for implementing a sustainable
model for use of technology.
State Standards
Located in the workbook. Assists in setting
standards for technology to be purchased.
The State standards assist in development
of specifications for vendor work and the
selection of products.
Model Learning Environments
Located in the workbook. Assists in
determining specific technology standards
for several types of learning environments.
These models must be reviewed and
updated at least twice each year.
Purchase decisions are made once a
model is accepted.
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Electronic Tools
Members of the committee must have
access to a common set of electronic
tools. These electronic tools should
include: e-mail, spreadsheet, word
processor, presentation software, Internet
access and a drawing program.
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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EDmin: Spiral Refinement
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The Spiral Refinement Model
The Technology Maturity Model embraces a methodology for incremental change and
increasing sophistication called Spiral Refinement. Planning efforts, even when well
conceived, typically take multiple iterations to gain the breadth and depth associated with
higher levels of maturity.
The Technology Maturity Model is multidimensional. Not every dimension is equally important
to a particular institution. The TMM may be tailored, especially when initially applied, to focus
on areas of most urgent need. For example, the Planning Analysis Rubric contains 29
components for inclusion in a technology plan. Many technology plans may begin with as few
as 30% of the components. Once a planning process is underway and the necessary
resources are applied, each planning cycle builds upon the work of the last. In fact, less time
is taken with the planning and more time is associated with assessment and definition of
improvement projects.
The most important aspect of Spiral Refinement is that the complete Improvement Cycle is embraced. Each phase of improvement and the associated activities are performed. The technology committee shifts its focus from producing a plan to sustaining a culture of improvement.
Spiral Refinement Model Diagram
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EDmin: Spiral Refinement
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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EDmin: Concurrent Planning
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Concurrent Planning of Maturity
The Improvement Cycle is designed to be able to be applied to institutional and site levels
concurrently. Although, typically, institutional planning provides the framework for site
planning, it is not uncommon for some sites to move more aggressively than the district in
formulation and implementation of plans. Most planning efforts require each organizational
entity to move in a lock-step manner. Ultimately, this slows the planning process to the pace
of the least capable organizational entity. The Improvement Cycle facilitates planning at
multiple levels of the organization and encourages high-capacity organizational entities to plan
and improve their capability at their optimum pace. The basis for Concurrent Planning is the
establishment of common criteria for planning and improvement. The criteria are:
● Shared vision
● Establishment of common process for planning and change
● Well defined objectives
● Common standards for assessment
● Organized independence
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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EDmin: Planning
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Comprehensive Planning
Many educators often ask if the Technology Use Plan should be part of an existing planning
document, such as a Strategic Plan or School/Department Improvement Plan, or should be
one which stands on its own, separate but compelling. Agreement is not readily found among
experts. Some argue that in order to truly integrate technology into the teaching and learning
process, planning must occur as part of the educational improvement process. Others will
argue that when completely integrated, technology does not receive the attention it needs to
make a systemic impact and much time is lost in the details of the other improvement and
curriculum efforts.
Experts do agree, however, that good educational planning is both time and resource
intensive if it is to be successful. Without a thorough planning process that engages a broad
cross section of stake holders, the product will likely generate little support, making
implementation difficult or impossible.
With educational resources at a premium, the reconciliation of this dilemma is important to
ensure that educational organizations are not creating "yet another plan" that is disconnected
from other planning efforts in the organization. The Technology Maturity Model embraces this
dilemma to ensure that scarce resources are not encumbered on unnecessary planning
efforts, but provide the specificity to be effective.
Two overarching dimensions of planning are the foundation of the Technology Maturity Model
and are common to virtually all planning: planning processes and planning products. The
Improvement Cycle component of the TMM describes processes that can be used to support
planning for virtually any organizational activity. Similarly, the products of the Improvement
Cycle and, specifically, the components of the Technology Use Plan identify elements that are
commonly found in all plans.
The products of planning efforts can contribute significantly to other planning efforts and,
when appropriately considered, should be included directly into the connected planning
documents. These connections build strategic alliances within the organization, providing a
strong foundation for success. The following matrix identifies plan components from a
Strategic Plan, School Improvement Plan, and a Technology Use Plan and how each
correspond to the other.
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TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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EDmin: Benchmarks
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Technology Maturity Benchmarks
The Technology Maturity Benchmarks are based on criteria identified in the Technology
Maturity Model and the Stages of Technology. The purpose of this benchmark is to link the
technology resources to their use in every learning environment. In this way, the existing level
of support for students, teachers and support staff can be determined. The premise is founded
on the theory that both resource availability and behavioral changes are required to improve
educational outcomes.
The Maturity Model relates to four benchmark stages:
1) The Emergent Stage
2) The Islands Stage
3) The Integrated Stage
4) The Intelligent Stage
It is not sufficient to just acquire technology with the hope it will become used as an essential
part of a student's learning environment. The educational institution, with this benchmark, will
be able to assess the progress toward technological maturity over time.
Stages of Technology Use
The Emergent Systems Stage is characterized by:
● Lack of formal support when using computing technology for instruction
● No formal plans, policies or procedures exist to ensure the efficient and appropriate
acquisition or use of technology throughout the Institution
● Computers are used sporadically throughout the Institution
● Institution wide coordination to ensure grade level and program level access is absent
● Formal support for teacher training is minimal
The Islands of Technology Stage is characterized by:
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● Regular use of computers at one or more grade levels and program levels at each
school within the Institution on a regularly scheduled basis
● Formal plans, policies and procedures exist to facilitate the optimal use of technology
in both instructional and administrative areas throughout the Institution
● Institution sponsored and school sponsored training is available
● Technology has budgetary visibility at the Institutional level and school/program level
● The instructional delivery system is somewhat dependent on technology
The Integrated Systems Stage is characterized by:
● Regular planned access for students to technology as a means of instruction and a
focus of instruction
● Teachers' systems also support administrative functions, such as grading, attendance
and electronic mail
● Technology has a high budgetary visibility at the Institutional and school/program level
● Comprehensive plans, policies and procedures for instructional and administrative use
of technology are reviewed and revised regularly
● The Institution is an advocate of technology training for all personnel
● The instructional delivery system is very dependent on technology
The Intelligent Systems Stage is characterized by:
● Student access to technology as an indispensable component of instruction
● Every curriculum is augmented by intelligent learning systems
● Administrative functions are automated, integrated and paper less
● Student, teachers and stake holders have access to appropriate systems from home
● Technology is one of the three highest expenditures of Institution funds
● Technology planning is an integral part of Institution planning
● The systematic adoption of new technologies is ongoing
● Technology advocates at each organizational unit assist in the introduction of the new
technologies
● Instructional and administrative personnel are knowledgeable in the use of technology
Maturity Model Benchmarks Index
Maturity Model
The Maturity Model Benchmark Impact Table provides a means of analyzing the impact of
technology efforts on specific components of the organization. Five key areas of the
organization are identified: Administrative, Curricular, Support, Connectivity and Innovation.
Each area is an important ingredient in attaining high levels of technological maturity.
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Technology projects can focus on a key area such as curriculum to achieve a specific
objective.
The five areas, taken one at a time, become an organizational filter. Each filter facilitates
drilling down into a specific area for analysis. The technology planner can evaluate
organizational strengths by each area and tune the application of resources to promote the
objectives of the technology plan.
Administrative Filter
The Administrative Filter is composed of Policy, Planning, Budget and Administrative
Information criteria. High levels of maturity in this area are most reflective of resource
availability and the behaviors of Administrators and Staff. This is indicated in the Maturity
model Impact table. Projects that focus on this area will impact Administrators and Staff the
most.
Curricular Filter
The Curricular Filter is composed of Curriculum Integration, Assessment, Teacher Use and
Student Use criteria. High levels of maturity in this area are most reflective of resource
availability and the behaviors of Teachers and Students. Teachers indicated in the Maturity
model Impact table. Projects that focus on this area will impact Teachers and Students the
most.
Support Filter
The Support Filter is composed of Stake holder Involvement, Administrative Support, Training,
and Technical; Infrastructure Support criteria. High levels of maturity in this area are most
reflective of resource availability and the behaviors of Teachers and Support Staff. Projects
that focus on this area will impact Teachers and Support Staff the most.
Connectivity Filter
The Connectivity Filter is composed of Local Area Networking, District Area Networking,
Internet Access and Communication Systems criteria. High levels of maturity in this area are
most reflective of resource availability and the behaviors of all segments of the institution,
including the community. Projects that focus on this area will impact all segments of the
institution.
Innovation Filter
The Innovation Filter is composed of New Technologies and Comprehensive Technologies
criteria. High levels of maturity in this area are most reflective of resource availability and the
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behaviors of Teachers and Students. Projects that focus on this area will impact Teachers and
Students the most.
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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© 1998 - 2002 EDmin.com
http://www.edmin.com/tp/tmm_matin.cfm (4 of 4) [2/11/2002 9:27:07 AM]
EDmin: Assessment Instruments
Search
Technology Planning Services
Grant Application Services
Technology Planning Tools
Technology Maturity Model
Assessment Instruments
The assessment of institutional effectiveness has become increasingly important Many states
have legislated requirements for assessment of student outcomes for continued funding. Over
90% of the respondents to a recent survey of educational administrators expected need for
assessment to maintain its current priority or increase in priority over the next three to five
years.
Used properly, the results of outcomes assessment can help your educational institution
identify where present strengths lie and where additional effort and resources should be
placed. External constituencies will be afforded proof that the institution is committed to
improvement and growth, that its efforts have been worthwhile, and that both the students and
the organization are progressing toward their respective goals. The TMM promotes ongoing
assessment processes. Findings from longitudinal assessment efforts tend to be more
accurate than one-time studies. They also have the capacity to demonstrate long term
changes and patterns of growth.
According to Kreider and Walleri, a multidimensional approach that uses both qualitative and
quantitative methods to measure development and assess institutional effectiveness is
essential. Simmons suggests a model incorporating:
● a review of institutional mission
● the evaluation of programs and curricula
● administrator and teacher evaluations
● facilities utilization studies
● longitudinal studies of students and alumni
● community impact studies
● financial and management audits
The Maturity Indicators follow this prescription by affording multiple dimensions of
assessment, combined with a longitudinal approach. One-time surveys are replaced with
ongoing assessment of every major area as part of a culture of continuous improvement and
successive refinement.
http://www.edmin.com/tp/tmm_assin.cfm (1 of 2) [2/11/2002 9:27:09 AM]
EDmin: Assessment Instruments
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
Virtual EDucation | EDucational Services & Planning | ASP Products & ServicesNews | About | Contact | SiteMap | Shareholder Information | Home
© 1998 - 2002 EDmin.com
http://www.edmin.com/tp/tmm_assin.cfm (2 of 2) [2/11/2002 9:27:09 AM]
EDmin: Benchmarks
Search
Technology Planning Services
Grant Application Services
Technology Planning Tools
Technology Maturity Model
Maturity Model Benchmarks
Taken from the Technology Use Planning Primer (Sibley & Kimball, 1997), the Maturity Model Benchmarks are
an important tool for any educator. The entire document is displayed below for convenient reference.
There are five sections to the Benchmarks. You may jump between sections using the following navigation aide
that is displayed here and after each part.
ADMINISTRATIVE | CURRICULAR | SUPPORT | CONNECTIVITY | INNOVATION
The Benchmarks are also available for download:an Adobe Acrobat PDF file: benchmarks.pdf (25kb).
Maturity Model Benchmarks: ADMINISTRATIVEAdministrative Filter
Category Type Emergent Islands Integrated Intelligent
Policy
Behavioral
Appropriate
technology
use is
considered,
but is informal
and
inconsistent.
Appropriate
technology use
is formalized,
but is mostly
ignored by
many in the
school.
Appropriate
technology use
is formalized
and embraced
in many parts
of the school.
Appropriate
technology use
policy is
formalized and
fully supported
at all levels of
the
organization.
Resource InfrastructureNo technology
policy exists.
Some policy
exists, loosely
articulated and
mostly
informal, with
no formal
approval.
Formal policy
exists, but is
not
comprehensive
in nature, or
has not been
approved by
the governing
body.
Comprehensive
policy exists
and has been
approved by
the
organization's
governing
body.
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EDmin: Benchmarks
Planning
Behavioral
Informal
planning
process,
isolated to
projects, and
is budget
driven.
Formal
planning takes
place, but is
isolated to
specific
projects with
some
connection to
other planning
efforts.
School wide
comprehensive
planning
receives
informal review,
and is
connected to
other planning
efforts.
School wide
comprehensive
planning with
formal
evaluation and
connected to
other planning
within the
school and
district.
Resource/Infrastructure Informal plan.
Formal plan
with isolated
implementation
and little or no
connection to
other planning
efforts.
Comprehensive
technology
plan that
receives
informal review
and some
connection to
planning
efforts.
Comprehensive
technology
plan with formal
evaluation and
connection to
planning in the
school and
district.
Budget
Behavioral
Some policy
exists, loosely
articulated
and mostly
informal with
no formal
approval.
Formal
technology
budgeting
process with
higher priority,
but with
relatively
simple
researching.
Technology
budgeting
process with
high priority.
Multiple
budgets
considered, but
long term
budgeting is
not.
Comprehensive
long term
budgeting for
the institution.
Multiple
budgets
including
upgrades, etc.
Resource Infrastructure
Little budget
allocated for
technology.
Specific
technology
budget
provided, but
other budgets
not considered
for technology.
Specific
technology
budget
provided in
addition to line
items in other
budgets.
Specific budget
provided in
addition to line
items in other
budgets for
long term
budget needs.
Administrative
Information
Behavioral
Administrative
systems are
utilized by few
staff, primarily
benefiting
administration.
Administrative
systems are
utilized by
many staff, but
are not
integrated into
regular
practice.
Administrative
systems are
utilized by most
staff, some
paper less
systems are in
place.
The daily use
of electronic
systems is
required for
support
activities.
Paper systems
are replaced.
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EDmin: Benchmarks
Resource Infrastructure
Administrative
systems are
available to
administration
and/or a few
staff only.
Administrative
systems are
available to
many
administrators
and staff.
Administrative
systems are
available to
most
administrators
and staff.
Administrative
systems are
available to all
administrators
and staff
ADMINISTRATIVE | CURRICULAR | SUPPORT | CONNECTIVITY | INNOVATION | TOP of PAGE
Maturity Model Benchmarks: CURRICULARCurricular Filter
Category Type Emergent Islands Integrated Intelligent
Electronic
Information
Behavioral
Staff and
students rarely
depend upon
electronic
resources and
use them
sporadically.
Students and
staff are
somewhat
dependent
upon
information
resources and
utilize them
often.
Students and staff
are very dependent
upon information
resources, and
utilize them
regularly.
Students and staff
are heavily
dependent upon
information
resources and use
them daily.
Resource
Infrastructure
Resources are
scarce, limited
to materials like
electronic
encyclopedias.
Few students
have access.
Resources are
beyond basic,
but lack depth
and are not
available to all
areas of the
school.
Resources are
fairly
comprehensive
providing depth or
diversity, but not
both. Access is
available to most.
Resources are
comprehensive
providing depth
and diversity. All
students have
regular access.
Assessment
Behavioral
Few staff and no
students use
technology for
assessment of
student work.
Used by many
of the staff and
some of the
students for
the
assessment of
work and self
assessment.
Used by most of
the staff and many
students for the
assessment of
work and self
assessment.
Technology is an
essential part of the
assessment
process for
students, teachers,
and parents.
Resource
Infrastructure
Electronic tools
are rarely used
for assessment
and are not
readily available.
Some
assessment
and reporting
tools are
available, with
a focus on
traditional
assessment
measures.
Many assessment
and reporting tools
are available , with
tools limited in
scope and
availability.
Fully integrated
assessment and
reporting tools are
available for
student and staff
use.
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EDmin: Benchmarks
Curriculum
Integration
Behavioral
Some of the
technology is
used in the
curriculum on a
limited basis.
Curriculum
somewhat
dependent on
technology
and used in
multiple ways.
Curriculum very
technology
dependent and
used
comprehensively
throughout.
Technology and
related resources
are available for all
curricular areas.
Resource
Infrastructure
Technology is
limited to only a
few curricular
areas.
Technology
related
resources are
available for
some
curricular
areas.
Technology and
related resources
are available for
most curricular
areas.
Technology and
related resources
are available for all
curricular areas.
Teacher Use
Behavioral
Occasional use
by teachers for
curriculum
enrichment and
material
generation.
Regular use
by teachers,
but not
integrated into
daily work.
Daily use by
teachers for
administration and
curriculum.
Teacher's work not
possible without
technology.
Resource
Infrastructure
Few teachers
have access to
appropriate
technology in
their work area.
Some
teachers have
access to
appropriate
technology in
their work
area.
Most teachers have
access to
appropriate
technology in their
work area.
Every teacher has
access to
appropriate
technology in their
work area.
Student Use
Behavioral
Student use of
technology is
sporadic,
primarily for
remediation and
enrichment.
Students use
technology
often, but in
limited ways.
Students use
technology
frequently and
comprehensively,
but outcomes are
not dependent on
its use.
Students use
technology
frequently and
comprehensively,
and cannot meet
outcomes without
it.
Resource
Infrastructure
Few students
have consistent
and regular
access to
appropriate
technologies.
Some
students have
consistent and
regular access
to appropriate
technologies.
Most students have
consistent and
regular access to
appropriate
technologies.
All students have
consistent and
regular access to
appropriate
technologies.
ADMINISTRATIVE | CURRICULAR | SUPPORT | CONNECTIVITY | INNOVATION | TOP of PAGE
Maturity Model Benchmarks: SUPPORTSupport Filter
Category Type Emergent Islands Integrated Intelligent
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EDmin: Benchmarks
Stake holder
Behavioral
Some of the
groups are
aware of the
planning and
implementation
process, but few
are engaged in
the process.
Many of the
groups are aware
of the planning
and
implementation
process, but few
are engaged in
the process.
Most of the
groups are
aware of the
planning and
implementation
process, and
many are
engaged in the
process.
All of the groups
are aware of the
planning and
implementation
process, and are
engaged in the
process.
Resource
Infrastructure
Few groups are
represented in
the planning and
implementation
process.
Many of the
groups are
represented in
the planning and
implementation
process.
Most of the
groups are
represented in
the planning and
implementation
process.
All of the groups
are represented
in the planning
and
implementation
process.
Administrative
Support
Behavioral
Support is
limited to
peripheral
discussion, but
no involvement.
Peripheral
involvement by
the
administration in
planning,
practice , and
implementation.
Ongoing
discussion with
the
administration.
Extensive
administration
involvement in
the planning,
practice and
implementation.
Resource
Infrastructure
No formal
administration,
time and support
allocated to the
planning and
implementation
process.
Little formal
administration,
time and support
allocated to the
planning and
implementation
process.
Some formal
administration,
time and support
allocated to the
planning and
implementation
process.
Significant formal
administration,
time and support
allocated to the
planning and
implementation
process.
Training
Behavioral
Few staff
participate in
technology
training
activities.
Many staff
participate in
technology
training activities.
Most staff
participate in
technology
training
activities.
All staff
participate in
technology
training activities.
and seek
additional
training.
Resource
Infrastructure
Limited formal
training.
Ongoing formal
training provided
by limited
personnel.
Ongoing teacher
training provided
by site and
district
resources.
Training at all
levels of the
organization, with
area experts in
each building.
Technical &
Behavioral
Few staff utilize
formal and
informal support.
Many staff utilize
formal and
informal support.
Most staff utilize
formal and
informal support.
All staff utilize
formal and
informal support.,
to find help
efficiently.
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EDmin: Benchmarks
Infrastructure
Resource
Infrastructure
No formal
technical
assistance.
Users are on
their own to find
help.
Limited formal
technical
assistance,
usually a mentor,
teacher,
consultant. etc.
Formal technical
assistance
provided through
staff release
time, hired help,
and/or formal
district support.
Full-time
personnel to
address all
technical support
needs.
ADMINISTRATIVE | CURRICULAR | SUPPORT | CONNECTIVITY | INNOVATION | TOP of PAGE
Maturity Model Benchmarks: CONNECTIVITYConnectivity Filter
Category Type Emergent Islands Integrated Intelligent
Local Area
Networking
Behavioral
Staff and
students use
available
network
sporadically,
usually only for
print sharing and
limited data.
Staff and
students use
available
networks often,
but use is
unsophisticated
and limited.
Staff use is
limited to data,
but is
extensive and
sophisticated.
Staff use available
WAN services for
video, voice, and
sophisticated data
needs.
Resource
Infrastructure
No networking in
place, or limited,
slow speed
networking for
print sharing.
High-speed
networking,
limited to
isolated areas.
High-speed
networking
with access to
all working
environments.
Networking
comprehensive
sand expandable
for data, voice,
and video.
District Area
Networking
Behavioral
Little or no use
of area services
exists.
Staff use district
services often,
but in very
traditional and
basic manners.
Staff use is
limited to data,
but is
extensive and
sophisticated.
Staff use available
WAN services for
video, voice, and
sophisticated data
needs.
Resource
Infrastructure
Little or no
district area
networking
infrastructure,
with little or no
applications and
available data.
Limited district-
area networking
through dial-up
services or
dedicated lines.
Applications and
data are limited.
District area
networking
infrastructure
with dedicated,
high speed
lines, several
data services
are available.
Comprehensive
network services
with high-speed
lines, voice, video,
and data capacity.
data services
available.
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EDmin: Benchmarks
Internet Access
Behavioral
Few staff and
students use the
Internet
frequently, and
curriculum
integration is not
apparent.
Many staff and
students use the
Internet
frequently, and
curriculum
integration is
limited.
Most staff and
students use
the Internet
frequently. Use
is integrated
into the
curriculum.
All staff and
students use the
Internet
extensively for
video, voice, and
sophisticated data
needs.
Resource
Infrastructure
No Internet
access.
Limited Internet
access via dial-
up lines.
Direct LAN
Internet access
in some
locations.
Direct Internet
access to all
locations.
Communication
Systems
Behavioral
E-mail is used
sporadically with
little or no impact
on
communication.
E-mail is used
often, but has no
significant
impact on the
communication
process.
E-mail is used
frequently to
form
administrative
and learning
activities.
E-mail is an
integral part of the
school learning
and support
communications.
Resource
Infrastructure
E-mail is
available to
some staff, and
few or no
students.
E-mail is
available to most
staff, and some
students.
E-mail is
available to all
staff, and many
students.
E-mail is available
to all staff, and
students.
ADMINISTRATIVE | CURRICULAR | SUPPORT | CONNECTIVITY | INNOVATION | TOP of PAGE
Maturity Model Benchmarks: INNOVATIONInnovation Filter
Category Type Emergent Islands Integrated Intelligent
New
Technologies
Behavioral
New technologies
are readily
rejected by staff,
with few
opportunities for
experimentation.
New
technologies are
accepted by
many staff,
although
opportunities for
experimentation
are limited.
New
technologies are
readily accepted
by most staff.
Systematic
adaptation of
technologies
throughout the
school
Resource
New technologies
readily rejected
with
implementation
limited to a few
areas and staff.
New
technologies
readily accepted
by many staff
with little
implementation.
New
technologies are
readily accepted
by the staff with
moderate
implementation.
Systematic
adoption of new
technologies
throughout the
school.
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EDmin: Benchmarks
Comprehensive
Technologies
Behavioral
Technology
limited to
computers, VCRs,
overheads, etc.
Technology
becoming more
comprehensive
including, A/V,
digitizing and
scanning.
Technology fairly
comprehensive,
but lacks more
advanced
techniques.
Readily available -
technology
comprehensive
including video
conferencing,
voice recognition,
etc.
Resource
Available
technology is
limited and under
utilized.
Available
technology
utilization is
limited to on or
two types of
technology for
most staff and
students.
Available
technology is
used including
voice, etc., but
equipment has
not reached full
potential.
Available
technology is used
very
comprehensively,
incorporating
video, etc. into
regular practice.
TMM IndexTMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
Concurrent Planning and Improvement | Comprehensive Planning | Maturity Indicators | Assessment Instruments | Benchmarks | Plan Analysis
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© 1998 - 2002 EDmin.com
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EDmin: Analysis Rubric
Search
Technology Planning Services
Grant Application Services
Technology Planning Tools
Technology Maturity Model
Tech Plan Analysis Rubric
The Tech Plan Analysis Rubric is an excellent way to determine how your district stacks up to
the next! The entire document is available below for browsing and reference.
There are three sections to the Analysis. You may jump between sections using the following
navigation aide that is displayed here and after each part.
PART ONE | PART TWO | PART THREE | TOP of PAGE
Technology Plan Analysis Rubric PART ONE
Level of Comprehensiveness
Criteria 1 2 3 4
Broad Based
Support
Contributions
(Administration,
Teachers,
Students,
Community, Staff)
A list of
contributors is
not provided.
A list of
contributors is
provided, but
does not
describe the
constituencies
they represent.
Equitable
representation is
not apparent
due to the lack
of detail.
A comprehensive
list of contributors
is provided with
the
constituencies
they represent.
Representation is
provided by at
least three of the
five areas of the
objective. The
principal is
included.
A comprehensive
list of contributors
is provided with
the
constituencies
they represent.
Representation is
across all five
areas of the
objective. The
principal is
included.
Broad Based
Support Process
No process for
equitable
representation is
described.
The process to
assure equitable
representation is
briefly
mentioned, but
not emphasized.
The process to
assure equitable
representation is
emphasized and
mentioned in
detail.
http://www.edmin.com/tp/mmr.cfm (1 of 8) [2/11/2002 9:27:20 AM]
EDmin: Analysis Rubric
Needs
Assessment
Breadth
A needs
assessment is
not provided.
A needs
assessment is
referenced, but
only covers one
element of the
school
environment
(equipment or
staff
development,
but not both)
A needs
assessment is
referenced with
more than one
element
analyzed, but
completely
assessing staff,
student, and
community
needs.
The needs
assessment is
comprehensive in
breadth,
consisting of
detailed
information about
staff
development
needs and
competencies,
attitudinal
surveys.
equipment
inventories, and
school and
district context.
Needs
Assessment
Depth
Broad
generalizations
are made about
what the school
needs with no
reference to an
assessment.
A needs
assessment is
referenced, but
the instrument is
informal, brief
and generally
not very
specific. For
example, a
computer count
is provided with
no specificity as
to where or how
they are used.
A needs
assessment is
reference with
what appears to
be some level of
detail. However,
the instrument
and data are not
provided, and
there may be
room for
additional detail
in the collection
and analysis.
The assessment
in any given area
is detailed and
thorough. The
instrument is
provided with
generalizations
about the data.
Raw data may be
provided in an
appendix.
Needs
Assessment
Equipment
No equipment
inventory was
provided.
An inventory
exists, but is
limited to
computers only
and does not
represent
vintage.
The inventory
moves beyond
computers only
(phone, TV), but
does not address
infrastructure or
vintage of
equipment.
A comprehensive
equipment
inventory was
provided,
including
computers,
infrastructure,
access, ITV,
telephone and
other equipment.
http://www.edmin.com/tp/mmr.cfm (2 of 8) [2/11/2002 9:27:20 AM]
EDmin: Analysis Rubric
PART ONE | PART TWO | PART THREE | TOP of PAGE
Technology Plan Analysis Rubric PART TWO
Mission and/or
Vision
No clear
mission and/or
vision is
articulated.
Vision is skill based
only and does not
address the larger
outcomes by the
school or district.
Vision focuses on
the technology
outcomes and skirts
around the learning
outcome issue.
Vision is
comprehensive
which deals
with large
learning
outcomes of
students, not
technology
outcomes. The
statement
identifies the
learning
process skills
and values.
Goals and
Objectives
General
learning goals
are not clear
or are absent.
Goals are
equipment based
instead of based
upon learning
outcomes.
Objectives are not
linked to goals or
are absent.
Objectives and/or
goals do not appear
to be measurable or
obtainable.
Goals are broad and
comprehensive but
are not completely
clear. The are linked
to objectives, but
are not readily
obtainable or
measurable. Goals
are loosely tied to
the state or district
documents.
Goals are
broad and
comprehensive,
addressing
teaching and
learning needs.
The goals are
clear,
attainable, and
measurable.
Objectives are
delineated from
goals, further
defining how
they will be
met.
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EDmin: Analysis Rubric
Action Plans
with Timelines,
Responsibilities
and Budget
An action plan
exists, but
timelines and
responsibilities
are
nonexistent or
limited.
Assessment is
not
mentioned.
The action
plan is not
curriculum
based.
The action plan is
specifically tied to
the goals and
objectives. The
identified task,
timeline,
responsibility,
funding, and
assessment are
incomplete and
several elements
are missing.
The action plan is
specifically tied to
the goals and
objectives. The
identified task,
timeline,
responsibility,
funding, and
assessment
components are
thorough, but one or
more elements are
missing.
The action plan
is specifically
tied to the goals
and objectives.
Each task
identifies a
task, timeline,
and
responsibility,
funding, and
assessment.
Program
Integration
Connection to
other efforts is
not mentioned
throughout the
document.
The TUP mentions
other efforts, but is
not explicit in
connection with the
other efforts.
The TUP is loosely
coupled to the other
documents with
needs and program
changes integrated
much of the time.
The TUP is
tightly coupled
to the other
reform,
curriculum, or
accountability
documents with
the approach
fully integrated.
Curriculum
Integration
The plan
focuses upon
technology
outcomes and
skill based
goals, and
does not
address how it
can enhance
the curriculum.
The plan mentions
curriculum
integration and
enhancement, but
lacks detail.
The plan specifically
identifies how the
curriculum can be
enhanced by the
use of technology
with detail. A
technology-rich
environment is
described, but
strategies for
enhanced teaching
are not explored
thoroughly.
The plan
specifically
identifies how
technology
enhances the
curriculum, and
what a student
using the
technology may
do in such an
environment.
The plan
addresses
strategies of
teaching and
learning that
can be
enhanced as a
result of
technology
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EDmin: Analysis Rubric
integration.
Evaluation No formal
evaluation is
described.
An evaluation
process is
described, but lacks
detail and
comprehensiveness.
It does not refer to
learning outcomes.
An evaluation
process and
instrument is
described in detail,
but lacks complete
comprehensiveness.
The link to goals
and objectives is not
apparent.
An evaluation
process and
instrument are
described in
detail, and is
comprehensive
in nature.
Assessment is
timely, and tied
to the
objectives.
Multi-year
Planning
A timeline is
not mentioned
The plan only
covers one
academic year or
project.
The plan covers
more than one year,
but is short term in
nature. with no
reference to ongoing
planning and
support.
The plan is
multi-year and
references
multi-year
funding,
support, and
planning
activities.
Standards No equipment
and/or
software
standards are
mentioned in
the document
beyond brand
names.
Equipment
standards are
mentioned, but
limited in their
specificity.
Equipment
standards are
specific but limited
to a narrow scope.
Equipment
standards are
specific,
comprehensive,
and a process
is mentioned as
to how they will
be employed.
Funding
Alternatives
Funding
resources are
not
mentioned.
Funding is
mentioned, but
primarily focuses
upon budgeting or
specific site funding,
and does not
address other
incoming funding
required to
implement the plan.
Specific funding
sources are
described but are
limited to traditional
sources without
specific budget
figures.
Specific funding
sources are
described
including
current and
future funding
sources.
Including the
reallocation and
employment of
resources &
attached
budget figures.
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EDmin: Analysis Rubric
School Pilot
Projects
(Research and
Development)
No R&D
projects are
mentioned or
planned as
part of the
project.
R&D efforts are
mentioned, but lack
detail. No timelines,
assessment, or
scalability are
mentioned.
Specific R&D efforts
are described, but
scalabilty is not
articulated.
Timelines and
measurements are
mentioned, but are
not specific.
Specific R&D
efforts are
described, with
implications for
future work
(scalability)
articulated. The
R&D efforts
have a timeline
and
measurable
instruments in
place.
Educational
Research
No
educational
research is
mentioned as
part of the
project.
Educational
research is
mentioned, but only
in the broadest
sense.
Specific educational
research is
mentioned, but no
connections are
made to the efforts
in the school.
Specific
educational
research is
mentioned, and
connections are
made to the
efforts in
schools.
PART ONE | PART TWO | PART THREE | TOP of PAGE
Technology Plan Analysis Rubric PART THREE
Model Classroom
Configurations
No classroom or
school
configurations
are described.
Classroom
configurations
are mentioned,
but lack detail.
(i.e. there will be
three computers
and a printer in
each room)..
Classroom
configurations
are described in
detail, but may
be restrictive in
nature as the
"Only" right way.
Usually only one
type of
configuration is
described.
Classroom and
school
configurations are
specifically
described, with
links to teaching
and learning
outcomes. They
are provided as
possible solutions
to particular
problems, but are
not prescriptive in
nature.
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EDmin: Analysis Rubric
Facilities
((Electricity,
Security, Etc.)
Facilities issues
are not
mentioned.
Facilities issues
are mentioned,
but lack the
detail to build
into an action
plan.
Facilities issues
are identified
and articulated,
but solutions and
suggestions lack
detail or clarity.
Specific facility
issues are
identified and
addressed, with
recommended
solutions,
budgets, and
responsibilities.
Maintenance and
Support
No maintenance
and support are
provided.
Support plans
are mentioned,
but do not have
the detail or
clarity to
implement.
Support plans
are mentioned
with clarity and
detail, but do not
take into
consideration
long-term
issues.
Specific support
plans are
articulated. This
included the
process for
specific support
issues and
ongoing
equipment
replacement, staff
development, and
repair.
Software
Agreements
(site licensing,
etc.)
No software
agreements or
policy is
mentioned.
Software
agreements and
policy are
mentioned, but
the specific
policies are not
articulated in the
plan.
Specific software
policy is
articulated, but is
not tied to the
needs of the
site.
Specific software
policy is
articulated with
plans to
accommodate
software needs at
the site.
Copyright and
Acceptable Use
Policy
No copy right or
acceptable use
policy is
described.
Copyright and
acceptable use
are mentioned,
but specific
policies are not
articulated in the
plan.
Copyright and
acceptable use
policies are
articulated in the
document with
samples available.
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EDmin: Analysis Rubric
Gifts and
Disposal
No policy is
provided for the
disposal and
receiving of gifts
of equipment
and services
Policy is
provided, but is
not clear or
articulated.
Specific policy is
articulated
regarding
disposal and
gifts, but is not
tied to the
standards.
Specific policy is
articulated
regarding moving
and disposal of
equipment. Gift
acceptance is tied
directly to
standards.
Staff
Development
Staff
development is
not mentioned in
the document.
Staff
development is
mentioned, but is
not clearly
articulated as to
how it will be
accomplished, or
evaluated.
Staff
development is
articulated, but is
limited to single
modalities and is
not clearly
provided for with
resources.
Staff development
is addressed
either in the action
plan or in a
separate section.
It included multiple
strategies,
incentives and
resources.
PART ONE | PART TWO | PART THREE | TOP of PAGETMM | Improvement Cycle | Planning Phases | Spiral Refinement
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