vision for it sector in india ppt @ bec doms
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Vision for it sector in india ppt @ bec domsTRANSCRIPT
Vision for IT Sector in India
Vision
India has the potential to become a significant player in Global knowledge economy.
Let us work to enhance Indian share in global markets from about 1% to 10% in the long-term.
Key to success lies in long term research
Focus Identify specific steps and areas for action The next step is to give the right impetus to R&D in IT Telecom is another key areas for growth of knowledge economy The stake holders could be DIT / DOT / MTNL / BSNL/C-DOT / ITI/Other related
Academic/ research agencies
The next step
Cyberspace is a New World Exponential growth means constant radical change This new world needs explorers, pioneers, and settlers Pioneering research pays off in the long-term
The next step
Cyberspace is a New World Exponential growth means constant radical
change This new world needs explorers, pioneers,
and settlers Pioneering research pays off in the long-term
The next step……..Contd.
Long-term research is a public good The funding agencies to shift the focus to
long-term research. By making larger and longer-term grants, we
hope that university researchers will be able to attack larger and more ambitious problems
Long Range Research Goals
What makes a good long range research goal?
-understandable
-challenging
-useful
-Testable
-Incremental
-scalability
Turing’s Vision of Machine Intelligence
Alan Turing had predicted in 1950, that computers would be intelligent in 50 years with capacities of the order of 10 to the power 9 as against human memory of the order of 10 to the power 12-15.
This has happened and continues…………..
Three more predictions- prosthetic hearing, - speech, - and vision
Bush’s Memex
Personal Memex : Record everything a person sees and hears, and quickly retrieve any item on request
World Memex : Build a system that given a text corpus, can answer questions about the text and summarize the text as precisely and quickly as a human expert in that field. Do the same for music, images, art, and cinema
Telepresence
Telepresence : Simulate being some other place retrospectively as an observer
-(Tele Observer): hear and see as well as actually being there, and as well as a participant, and simulate being some other place as a participant
-(Tele Present): interacting with others and with the environment as though you are actually there.
Future systems
Trouble free systems : Build a system used by millions of people each day and yet administered and managed by a single part-time person
Dependable Systems Secure System : Assure that the trouble free system
services authorized users and information cannot be stolen (and prove it.)
Always Up: Assure that the system is unavailable for less than one second per hundred years i.e.99.999999 % or eight 9’s of availability (and prove it.)
Future systems(contd.)
Automatic Programmer: Device a specification language or user interface that:
(a) makes it easy for people to express designs (1,000x easier)
(b) computer can compile, and
(c) can describe all applications (design is complete)
The Indian R&D Landscape
Research in National Laboratories (NPL, C-DAC, CEERI, IISc., TIFR, ECIL, C-DoT, ISRO
Research in Academia (IITs, BITs, RECs, IISc)
Research in Private Sector (IBM, SUN, Microsoft, HP, Motorola, HFCL, HCL, SCL etc.
Objectives of R&D
Timely development of replacement of products being phased out
Reduction of production cost to increase yield Reduction in environmental effect Reduction in energy consumption Innovation to open up new markets Innovation to increase market share R&D to increase production flexibility R&D to improve cycle time
Importance of R&D
Most developed/ developing countries put 5-20% of profit margin in R&D. Their Govt. Spending in R&D is also about 5% of GDP
Most MNCs grow with focus on research. Cisco is the leader in research with R&D spending at 14 % of Revenues
Indian companies and govt. deptts. should follow suit.
Factors limiting R&D in India
Lack of government support Inadequate support services and proper
infrastructure in place such as roads, railways, airports etc.
Perceived risks too high Political instability
Strengths and Primary Drivers of R&D in India
Large pool of intellectual capital Cheap availability of manpower Global recognition of Indian brains and skills Rapid approach to globalization English as a medium of education Fast growing middle class group Quality at low cost
Opportunity Areas in IT
Grid computing Broadband proliferation Converged/networked devices Miniaturization and personalization Offshore sourcing – India as R&D hub RFID Tags for tracking and identification i.e. smart
cards Biometric devices to carry money or for identification 3 dimensional image processing and holographic images Develop affordable PCs and telephony
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