village and town wise primary census abstract (pca)census house: a ‘census house’ is a building...

UTTAR PRADESH

SERIES-10 PART XII-B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

MAU

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS

UTTAR PRADESH

Census of India 2011

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

UTTAR PRADESH

SERIES-10 PART XII - B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

MAU

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

Directorate of Census Operations UTTAR PRADESH

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Census concepts

Building: A ‘Building’ is generally a single structure on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used fora combination of purposes such as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence etc. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where entrance is also provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are also treated as separate buildings.

Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of permanent materials. The material of walls can be anyone from the following, namely, Stones(duly packed with lime or cement mortar), G.I/metal/asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such houses are treated as Pucca house.

Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the following temporary materials, namely, grass, Unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud ,grass ,reeds, thatch, plastic /polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are treated as Kutcha house.

Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of atleast 1.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, servant’s room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which are not normally usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where a census house is used as a shop or office., etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household then this has been considered as a dwelling room available to the servant’s household. Tent or conical shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which is shared by more than one household, has not been counted for any of them. If two households have a dwelling room each but in addition also share a common dwelling room, then the common room has not been counted for either of the households.

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Census House: A ‘census house’ is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, these are considered as a separate Census house.

Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village.

Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are presented separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard is ‘town’ for urban areas and ‘village’ for rural areas. The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the definition of urban area adopted is as follows:

(a) Statutory Towns: All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc are known as statutory towns. (b)Census owns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns.

i) A minimum population of 5,000;ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agriculturalpursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 persq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)

For identification of places which would qualify to be classified as ‘urban’ all villages, which, as per the2001 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. To workout the proportion of male working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into account. In addition the above stated towns, urban areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of UAs.

Urban Agglomeration: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban out growths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without urban outgrowths of such towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps etc; may come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the exiting town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out Growth).Each such town together with its outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and is designated as an ‘urban

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agglomeration’. For the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations during Census of India 2011, following criteria has been adopted:

(a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and

(b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census.In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity.

Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA.

City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities.

Household: A ‘household’ is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person was to be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen/common cooking. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households.

Institutional Household: A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, observation homes, beggars homes, jails, ashrams, old age homes, children homes, orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2011, it was specifically mentioned that this category or households would cover only those households wherea group of unrelated persons live in an institution and share a common kitchen.

Houseless household :Households who do not live in buildings or census houses but live in the open or roadside, pavements, inhume pipes, under flyovers and staircases, or in the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway platforms, etc., are treated as Houseless Households.

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Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes:- The list of SCs and STs applicable in the State is given here under:-

List of Scheduled Castes : – Census 2011 Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes

1 Agariya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 24 Chamar, Dhusia ,Jhusia, Jatava

2 Badhik 25 Chero (excluding Sonbhadra and Varanasi district) 3 Badi 26 Dabgar

4 Baheliya 27 Dhangar

5 Baiga (excluding Sonbhadra district) 28 Dhanuk

6 Baiswar 29 Dharkar 7 Bajaniya 30 Dhobi 8 Bajgi 31 Dom 9 Balahar 32 Domar

10 Balai 33 Dusadh 11 Balmiki 34 Gharami 12 Bangali 35 Ghasiya

13 Banmanus 36

Gond (excluding Mahrajganj, Siddharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi,Mirzapur and Sonbhadra districts)

14 Bansphor 37 Gual 15 Barwar 38 Habura

16 Basor 39 Hari 17 Bawariya 40 Hela

18 Beldar 41 Kalabaz

19 Beriya 42 Kanjar 20 Bhantu 43 Kapariya

21 Bhuiya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 44 Karwal

22 Bhuyiar 45 Khairaha

23 Boria 46

Kharwar [excluding Benbansi (Excluding Deoria, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi, and Sonbhadra districts)]

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Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes

List of Scheduled Tribes :-Census 2011 47 Khatik 48 Khorot

49 Kol 50 Kori Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Tribes 51 Korwa 52 Lalbegi 1 Bhotia 53 Majhwar 2 Buksa 54 Mazhabi 3 Jaunsari 55 Musahar 4 Raji 56 Nat 5 Tharu

57 Pankha (excluding Sonbhadra and Mirzapur districts)

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Gond(Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, and Raj Gond as its synonyms)(in district of Maharajganj, Siddharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi,Mirzapur and Sonbhadra)

58 Parahiya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 7 Kharwar, Khairwar (in district of Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra)

59 Pasi, Tarmali 8 Saharya (in the district Lalitpur )

60 Patari (excluding Sonbhadra district) 9 Parahiya (in district of Sonbhadra)

61 Rawat 10 Baiga (in district of Sonbhadra)

62 Saharya (excluding Lalitpur district) 11 Pankha, Panika (in the district of Sonbhadra and Mirzapur)

63 Sanaurhiya 12 Agariya (in district of Sonbhadra)

64 Sansiya 13 Patari (in district of Sonbhadra)

65 Shilpkar 14 Chero (in the district of Sonbhadra and Varanasi)

66 Turaiha 15 Bhuiya, Bhuinya(in the district of Sonbhadra)

Language and Mother tongue: As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person’s home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have a script. The mother

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tongues returned by the respondents in census are classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics.

Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through any non-formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille are treated as literates.

Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group seven years and above. For different age-groups the percentage of literates in that age-group gives the literacy rate.

Educational level: The highest level of education a person has completed.

Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation maybe physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in ‘work’ as defined above are workers. The main point to note is that the activity should be economically productive. Reference period for determining a person as worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date of enumeration.

Main worker: A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economically productive activity is termed as ‘Mainworker’.

Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 months or less but less than six months of the reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is termed as ‘Marginal worker’.

Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all in any economically productive activity during the reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of enumeration) is termed as ‘Non worker’.

Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or from government or from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like– tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel

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nuts(areca). The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded under “other workers”.

Agricultural labourer: A person who works on another person’s land for wages in cash or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on another person’s land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works.

Household industry worker: Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household.

Other worker: A person, who has been engaged in some economic activity during the last year of reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or worker in Household Industry. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. Infact, all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or household industry workers are ‘Other Workers’.

Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population.

Population density: Population density is the number of persons inhabited per square kilometer of the area.

Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years.

Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in a population.

Non-Census Concepts

Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation/Corporation, Municipal Committee/Municipal council, Municipality etc.

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Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. U.A.s/Towns with 100,000and above population are classified as Class I U.A.s/Towns. Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,999population are Class III towns, population with 10,000-19,999 are Class IV towns, population with 5,000 and9,999 are Class V towns and towns with less than5,000 population are Class VI towns.

Slum area: The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance)Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals.

Mega city :The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million and above as the cutoff point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Megacities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with10millions and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criteria of population has been adopted in 2011 census.

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PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACTFIGURES AT A GLANCE

Uttar Pradesh

State 2001 2011 Increase

70 71 1 300 312 12 704 915 211 638 648 10

66 267 201 107,452 106,774 (-)678

No. of Households Normal 25,644,759 33,232,433 7,587,674Institutional 69,848 143150 73,302Houseless 43,033 72,452 29,419

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 199,812,341 155,317,278 44,495,063 100.0 77.7 22.3 Males 104,480,510 80,992,995 23,487,515 100.0 77.5 22.5 Females 95,331,831 74,324,283 21,007,548 100.0 78.0 22.0


240,928.00 233,365.71 7,562.29829 666 5,884912 918 894


902 906 885


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 20,948,471 17,653,671 3,294,800 60.9 59.8 67.5Males 12,958,341 10,994,315 1,964,026 71.8 71.1 75.6Females 7,990,130 6,659,356 1,330,774 48.9 47.3 58.2

Persons 516,553 457,048 59,505 55.7 54.5 67.0Males 318,528 283,110 35,418 67.1 66.2 74.8Females 198,025 173,938 24,087 43.7 42.3 58.0


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,134,273 1,031,076 103,197 0.6 0.7 0.2 Males 581,083 526,315 54,768 0.6 0.6 0.2 Females 553,190 504,761 48,429 0.6 0.7 0.2

Scheduled Caste population Absolute Percentage to total population

Scheduled Tribe population Absolute Percentage to total population

Literates Scheduled Tribe Absolute Literacy rate

Child Sex Ratio Literates Absolute Literacy rate

Literates Scheduled Caste Absolute Literacy rate

Child Population in the age group 0-6 years Absolute Percentage to total population

Total population Absolute Percentage

Decadal change 2001-2011 Absolute Percentage

Area in Sq. Km.Density of Population Sex Ratio

No. of DistrictsNo. of Sub-DistrictsNo. of Towns No. of Statutory Towns No. of Census Towns No. of Villages

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Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 21,179,223 18,412,163 2,767,060 32.2 35.4 20.0 Males 12,426,463 10,540,532 1,885,931 24.9 27.5 16.4 Females 8,752,760 7,871,631 881,129 54.8 57.9 37.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 16,885,149 14,491,868 2,393,281 79.7 78.7 86.5 Males 10,156,804 8,531,773 1,625,031 81.7 80.9 86.2 Females 6,728,345 5,960,095 768,250 76.9 75.7 87.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 4,294,074 3,920,295 373,779 20.3 21.3 13.5 Males 2,269,659 2,008,759 260,900 18.3 19.1 13.8 Females 2,024,415 1,911,536 112,879 23.1 24.3 12.8

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 133997626 103366298 30631328 67.1 66.6 68.8Males 54633748 42640116 11993632 52.3 52.6 51.1Females 79363878 60726182 18637696 83.3 81.7 88.7

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 19,057,888 18,500,982 556,906 29.0 35.6 4.0 Males 15,511,533 15,030,284 481,249 31.1 39.2 4.2 Females 3,546,355 3,470,698 75,657 22.2 25.5 3.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 19,939,223 18,910,579 1,028,644 30.3 36.4 7.4 Males 13,803,442 12,957,833 845,609 27.7 33.8 7.4 Females 6,135,781 5,952,746 183,035 38.4 43.8 7.7

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 3,898,590 2,687,850 1,210,740 5.9 5.2 8.7 Males 2,354,136 1,494,896 859,240 4.7 3.9 7.5 Females 1,544,454 1,192,954 351,500 9.7 8.8 14.8


Total Other Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Household Industry Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Non Workers Absolute Percentage to total population

Category of workers (Main+Marginal)Total Cultivators Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Agricultural Labourers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers(Less than 3 months)

Absolute Percentage to total marginal workers

Main Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers(3-6 months)


Workers and Non WorkersTotal Workers Absolute Work Participation Rate

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PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACTFIGURES AT A GLANCE

DISTRICT Mau

2001 2011 Variation4 4 09 14 57 7 02 7 5

1,622 1,610 -12No. of Households Normal 249,612 323,272 73,660

Institutional 558 702 144Houseless 416 450 34

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 2,205,968 1,706,760 499,208 100.0 77.4 22.6Males 1,114,709 858,843 255,866 100.0 77.0 23.0Females 1,091,259 847,917 243,342 100.0 77.7 22.3

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 351,018 212,179 138,839 18.9 14.2 38.5Males 180,708 110,789 69,919 19.3 14.8 37.6Females 170,310 101,390 68,920 18.5 13.6 39.5

1,713.00 1,619.79 93.211,288 1,054 5,356979 987 951


926 919 954

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,363,044 1,035,752 327,292 73.1 71.8 77.5Males 773,082 593,606 179,476 82.5 82.3 82.9Females 589,962 442,146 147,816 63.6 61.3 71.8


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 14,302 13,197 1,105 73.9 73.5 79.6Males 7,990 7,367 623 83.6 83.4 86.8Females 6,312 5,830 482 64.5 63.9 71.8


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 22,915 21,302 1,613 1.0 1.2 0.3Males 11,464 10,637 827 1.0 1.2 0.3Females 11,451 10,665 786 1.0 1.3 0.3

Workers and Non Workers

Absolute Percentage to total population

Scheduled Caste population

Scheduled Tribe population Absolute Percentage to total population

Literates Scheduled Caste Absolute Literacy rate

Literates Scheduled Tribe Absolute Literacy rate

Child Sex RatioLiterates Absolute Literacy rate

Area in Sq. Km.Density of Population Sex RatioChild Population in the age group 0-6 years

Absolute Percentage to total population

Total population Absolute Percentage

Decadal change 2001-2011 Absolute Percentage

DISTRICT

No.of Sub-DistrictsNo.of TownsNo.of Statutory TownsNo.of Census TownsNo.of Villages

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Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPenons 696,747 532,998 163,749 31.6 31.2 32.8Males 475,413 360,529 114,884 42.6 42.0 44.9Females 221,334 172,469 48,865 20.3 20.3 20.1

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Penons 396,438 268,569 127,869 56.9 50.4 78.1Males 301,006 206,817 94,189 63.3 57.4 82.0Females 95,432 61,752 33,680 43.1 35.8 68.9







Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,509,221 1,173,762 335,459 68.4 68.8 67.2Males 639,296 498,314 140,982 57.4 58.0 55.1Females 869,925 675,448 194,477 79.7 79.7 79.9

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 145,225 141,149 4,076 20.8 26.5 2.5Males 109,794 106,328 3,466 23.1 29.5 3.0Females 35,431 34,821 610 16.0 20.2 1.2







Total Other Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Agricultural Labourers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Household Industry Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Non Workers Absolute Percentage to total population

Category of workers (Main+Marginal)Total Cultivators Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers (3-6 months) Absolute Percentage to total marginal workers

Marginal Workers (Less than 3 months)


Main Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Workers Absolute Work Participation Rate

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MOTIF

HANDLOOM INDUSTRY Mau and weaving are synonyms to each other. The town Mau is identified as one of the modern weaving center in the Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Weaving, the culture of the town, originated from this place during the period of Mughal king Jahangir around 16th century AD. It is said that Tan Sen – one of the weavers, produced good variety of cloth at that time. Today it has become the household industry in every Muslim household with a figure of around 75 thousand looms. The ‘saris’ of Mau are unique in look and embroidery and have a large market potential in the states of Assam, Bengal, Maharastra etc. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru during his visit in 1957 labeled this town as “Manchester of Handloom”.

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(i) 18

(ii) 23

(iii)

(iv) 53

(v) 61

(vi) 69

(vii) 257

10 Section –II Tables based on Households Amenities and Assets (Rural/Urban) at District and Sub-District level

(i) Table -1: Households by Ownership status and by Number of Dwellingrooms occupied in the District, 2011 279

Acknowledgement

History and Scope of the District Census Handbook

Contents

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (ST)

Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract

Administrative Setup

Important Statistics

District Highlights - 2011 Census

Brief History of the District

Foreword

Preface

Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract Total, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Population - Urban Block wise 31

Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract

Section - I Primary Census Abstract (PCA)

Brief note on Primary Census Abstract

District Primary Census Abstract

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes (SC)

(ii) Table -2: Percentage distribution of Households living in Permanent,Semi permanent and Temporary houses, 2011 280

(iii) Table -3: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofDrinking water, 2011 282

(iv) Table -4: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofLighting, 2011 284

(v) Table -5: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Latrinefacility, 2011 286

(vi) Table -6: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Drainageconnectivity for waste water outlet, 2011 288

(vii) Table -7: Number and Percentage of Households by availability ofKitchen facility, 2011 289

(viii) Table -8: Number and Percentage of Households by type of fuel used forCooking, 2011 290

(ix) Table -9:Number and Percentage of Households availing Bankingservices and number of Households having each of thespecified Assets, 2011

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FOREWORD The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. 2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. 3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. 4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’. 5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management

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Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i) Status and Growth History of Towns,(ii) Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii) Civic and other Amenities, (iv) Medical Facilities, (v) Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi) Industry & Banking, and (vii) Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census. 6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census. 7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Smt. Neena Sharma, (IAS), Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C. Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General &

Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:-16-06-2014

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Preface The District Census Handbook (DCHB) published by Census

Organisation since 1951 census, is one of the important publications in the context of planning and development at gross-root level. The publication, which is brought out for each district, contains several demographic and socio-economic characteristics (village-wise and town-wise) of the district along with the status of availability of assets, amenities, infrastructural facilities, etc of Households.

The District Census Handbooks (DCHBs) are brought out in two parts giving village and town wise data for each district. The Part –A of DCHB will contain non census data of Village and Town Directories which is under process. This Data could be available to the Data user as soon as possible.

The Part-B provides census data for rural areas up to the village level and for urban areas up to the ward level for each town or city in the shape of Primary Census Abstracts. DCHB Part–B is called as “Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of Census 2011” for each Village and Town along with Housing amenities data. Data sets presented herein relate to Population, Child population in the age-group of 0-6 years, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe population, Literacy and Work status. The data sets relating to Work status presents data based on duration of work (main and marginal) as well as the broad category of work (Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers). The gender composition and the residential status of each set of data have also been presented. The data at C.D. Block (Vikas Khand) wise rural/urban and village level are being presented in this volume. The primary Census Abstract on Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes at CD Block (Vikas Khand)/Tahsil/Town level are also being presented in the volume.

The information contained in PCA was ready by April 2013. This data was collected through a specially designed schedule based on the ICR technology to facilitate scanning. There were 29 questions in the Population Enumeration schedule, asked from each and every individual, these are intended to collect personal information related to religion, SC/ST, disability, literacy, work status, migration and fertility.

Census 2011 field operations were conducted synchronously all over the country in two phases spread over a period of nearly one year. The first phase was the House-listing and housing census and the second phase was the Population Enumeration. The census of India 2011 is the 7th after Independence were conducted during 9 to 28 February 2011, with a revisional round from 1st March to 5th March 2011 with reference dates OO.OO hours of the 1st day of March 2011.

The tag line, "Our Census our future", aptly sums up the essence of the Census of India. Census data will be utilized not only by the policy makers, the planners and administrators but also by the corporate sector for formulating strategies at macro as well as micro levels. Despite taking all precautions, there exist some inaccuracies which is naturally inhalants in any field survey so the data should be seen in that context.

I am grateful to the Chief Secretary, Government of Uttar Pradesh and Principal Secretary and his team of General Administration Department

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Government of Uttar Pradesh in facilitating the required administrative support by getting directions issued to the district authorities and issuance of all the necessary notifications for creating a framework required for effective conduct of this colossal task in the biggest state of the country in terms of population.

I am thankful to the Commissioner (Rural Development), all the District Magistrates, Additional District Magistrates (F/R), DPRO, DESTO, Tahsildars and Executive Officers of Uttar Pradesh Government along with their subordinate staff need to be especially thanked and commended for their full cooperation and strict execution of issued instructions by ensuring time-lines and regular compliance.

I extend my sincere gratitude to Dr.C. Chandramouli, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India for his valuable guidance, insights and constant support despite heavy preoccupations at every stage of this publication. I am also thankful to Shri Deepak Rastogi, Additional Registrar General for their guidance and support.

I am also thankful to Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General, Social Studies and her team for guidance and co-ordination and great support. I acknowledge the support & co-operations of Shri Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director (EDP) and his team for processing of data without their untiring efforts and supports we could not have completed the district census handbook within time.

The Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh, Smt. Neena Sharma, lAS, under her guidance, the entire operations were carried out deserves all credit for its success, but she was repatriated to the State Government for taking up some other important assignments before this volume could be made available for the in-house printing.

The preparation of District Census Hand Book Part B is done under the supervision and guidance of Shri Mohammad Ahmad, Deputy Director, and Dr. S.S. Sharma, Assistant Director of Census Operations. I heartily acknowledge and appreciate their hard work to make this publication successful. The dedicated works of DCH Section of Directorate deserve all praise for their perseverance and dedication in preparation of DCHB Part-B. The members of staff in the Map Section did commendable job under guidance of Sri Dashrath Singh Deputy Director (Map) and Sri Mukesh Kumar Reserch Officer (Map) and their team of map section in bringing out various District and C.D Block level maps of the publication.

I am also thankful to Shri A.M. Ansari, Joint Director (EDP/DCH) and Shri A.K. Rai Assistant Director for providing valuable suggestions. The names of officers/officials associated with this project are given in the acknowledgment. I thank all of them for their unstinted support and co-operation.

Lucknow Pradeep Kumar

01'July, 2014 Joint Director/Controlling Officer Directorate of Census Operation,

Uttar Pradesh

DesignationGuidance Pradeep Kumar Joint Director

Mohd. Ahmad Deputy DirectorDr.S.S.Sharma Assistant Director

Santosh Kumar Statistical Investigator Grade IIVinod Kumar Yadav Statistical Investigator Grade IIAmbika Maurya CompilerNeetu CompilerVikas Singh Statistical Investigator Grade IIMohd. Irfan Khan Senior CompilerD.K. Rawat Senior CompilerPappu Prasad CompilerR.S. Gwal CompilerRajni Shukla CompilerOm Kanhaiya Yadav CompilerAparna Tripathi Statistical Investigator Grade IISmriti Srivastava CompilerAshok Kumar Sen CompilerAshutosh Compiler

Formatting and Preparation of Tables Kamran Zaki Assistant ComplierSecretarial Assistance Umar Daraz Ahmad U.D.C.

A.K.Rai Assistant DirectorA.A. Khan Statistical Investigator Grade I

Technical Guidance A.M. Ansari Joint Director (EDP)

Checking and Scrutiny of CRC B.K. Srivastava Deputy Director (Rtd)

Technical Guidance Dashrath Singh Deputy DirectorMonitoring Santosh Kumar Mishra Assistant Director

Mukesh Kumar Research Officer (Map)Binod Kumar Singh Senior GeographerAmit Kumar GeographerPratima Nigam Senior DraughtsmanJ.P Verma Senior DraughtsmanRani Mehrotra Senior DraughtsmanA.P Singh Senior DraughtsmanDeepak Verma Senior DraughtsmanPoonam Chaturvedi Senior Draughtsman

K.K.Awasthi Senior CompilerRam Ashre CLTSYudhisthir Prasad CLTSSuresh Kumar CLTS

Data Centre

Census Consultant

Map

Cartography Work

Technical Supervison and Checking

Acknowledgement

Preparation and Supply of Census Data

Compilation of Area Figure

Compilation of CD Block Directory

Monitoring & Technical Supervision and Finalization of Publication

Data Checking and Compilation

DCH Section

Name of Officer/Official (Shri/Smt./Km.)(Preparation and supply of Census Data )

Record Keeping and Supply

Record Management

Census Division

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Shri Jaspal Singh Lamba Deputy DirectorMs. Usha Assistant DirectorShri Anurag Gupta DPA Grade ‘A’Shri Mukesh K.Mahawar DPA Grade ‘A’Ms. Shagufta Nasreen. Bhat DPA Grade ‘A’Ms. Shashi Seth Sr. SupervisorMs. Kiran Bala Saxena Sr. SupervisorShri Khem Verma Jadon Sr. ConsultantShri Yashwant Singh Sr. Consultant Ms. Archana Khare Jr. ConsultantShri Anuj Kumar Jr. ConsultantShri Shailender Kumar Vats Jr. ConsultantShri Pawan Kumar Sharma Jr. Consultant

Smt Neena Sharma, Director Chairman

Shri Pradeep Kumar, Joint Director Convener

Shri A.M. Ansari, Deputy Director (EDP) Member

Shri Mohammad Ahamad, Deputy Director Member

Shri A.K. Rai, Assistant Director Member

Dr. S.S. Sharma, Assistant Director Member

Shri A.K.S.Somvanshi (EDP) Member

Shri Binod Kumar Singh, Senior Geographer (Map) Member

Composition of the Task Force for Quality Assurance

Task Force for Quality Assurance

ORGI- Data Processing Division

ORGI- Data Processing Division

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7

HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non-census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.

In 1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.

As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’

8

manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i) Status and Growth History of towns, (ii) Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii) Civic and other Amenities, (iv) Medical Facilities, (v) Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi) Industry & Banking, and (vii) Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

--------------------------------------------------------

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Brief History of the District

District Mau is situated in the Eastern part of the Uttar Pradesh. It is carved out from district Azamgarh. Mau was an important township of Azamgarh district before 19 November 1988. The district Mau came into existence on 14th November 1988. The district headquarters of the district is at Mau. There are many legends regarding the name of the district .Some learned persons accept that the name is derived from the word mayur of Sanskrit language and others accept that the name of the district is taken from a word of Turkey language. Mau is a word of Turkish language which means 'Garh', 'Stoppage' and 'Cantonment'. In our country hundred places are known by this name. The word Bhanjan has been added later on which was mentioned by Mau Ziya-ud-din Virani in his historical 'Gramya Granth' in which he stated that at the time of departure for Allahabad the emperor Akbar came first at Mohammedabad and later on at Mau.

In the middle of his reign (1540-1545) Sher Shah went to graveyard of Saiyad Ahmed Baba who was a Sufee saint which is situated at some distance from Kolhoo Vallan (Madhuvan). After he became an emperor of India, he visited again because his daughter 'Mahavani' started living permanently near the graveyard of 'Saiyad Baba'. Sher Shah during his reign started various project for the development of his subjects. Before settlement of humanity Mau was nothing but a dense forest.

In the ruling period of Sher Shah this region was developed as cantonment for safety point of view. A royal mosque was constructed by 'Chaman Aara Begum' the daughter of Shahjahan which is now located in Katara Mohalla of Mau. Around this many rooms were built in which soldiers lived. At the time of construction of army cantonment and royal mosque a large number of laborers and skilled workmen came to Mau alongwith Mughal army. All workers were related with different type of occupations among them, many were craftsmen who were originally from Iran, Afghanistan and Turkey. They permanently settled here and their clan still exists here. There spoken words of Persion and Turkish language mixed with local language of Mau with the passage of line the language lost its originality. Amongst craft men the majority were weavers.

Besides its textile industries Mau is also famous for its unani medicines called "Laal Tel" (Red Oil) which is used for body massage having a great medicinal properties for healing, various types of joint pains, tooth pain, also helpful in insect bites, Scorpio bites etc. This oil has many names and brands like Herbleen Laal Tel, Noorani Laal Tel. This oil has also a unique usage as it is helpful in infant’s massage which is helpful to increase muscular activity and growth.

Peoples of Mau also give a great support during the period of struggle in freedom of India. At 3 October 1939 during 3rd salt law breaking movement many person from Mau actively took part to support Mahatma Gandhi at Dohrighat. There is an another history during quit India Movement in 1942, a mob of numbers of people collected in outrage of an action by Madhuban Police

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Officer, at present of collector Navalte, he ordered his men to open fire on the mob resulting death and injury of many people. To respect saheed of that movement a monument was built on the spot in respect of saheeds that has made ultimate sacrifice.

There was a great contribution by people like Jharjhandey and Tejpal Singh in the early years of 70 and 80s for social empowerment in Mau district. Late Kalpanath Rai and Late Maulana Habibur Rahman have a great contribution in making Mau as a district of Uttar Pradesh, which leads to the development of peoples of Mau. The major language that was mainly used by peoples of Mau is Bhojpuri and mixture of Persian, Turkish and Irani. The main earning of Mau is mainly done by their textile industries, the main tools that were used is power loom. Large number of weavers involved in making Sari, Lungi and other clothes, which leads to the export of these clothes to other Sate of India and across world. Dhieru’s a way of studying in very famous in Temple of Baba Thanidas Ji situated in a village of Sonadih of Mau District. Government has done a great job by opening Indian Council of Agricultural Research Institute for the research on microorganisms at Mau. Also number of schools and colleges run by state government were growing day by day.

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Administrative Setup District administration comprises of Revenue, Development, Police (Law

and Order), Judiciary, and Local self-government. District Magistrate is In-charge of revenue & administration. He is assisted by Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) i.e., ADM (F&R). At the tahsil level Sub Divisional Magistrate is In-charge, who is now redesignated as Up-Jila Adhikari. He is assisted by Tahsildars in each tahsil and for revenue collection each tahsil is further entrusted to Naib Tahsildars and Kanongos's circles respectively. For each revenue village, Lekhpal is In-charge.

Chief Development Officer (C.D.O) and District Development Officer (D.D.O) are In-charge for development activities in the district. They also assist District Magistrate for implementation and monitoring of various development schemes in the district. Project Director is also deployed to assist D.M and C.D.O. in formations & supervision of different development programmes in the district. For development of rural area, district is further divided into Development Block well known as Vikas Khand (also known as Office of Kshetra Panchayats). Block Development Officers (B.D.O) look after development works at Blocks level. For his assistance Assistant Development Officer and at village level Village Development Officers have been deployed.

Under the police set-up Senior Superintendent of Police (S.S.P) and Superintendent of Police (S.P) are In-charge of their respective district. Additional Superintendent of Police (A.S.P) is also deployed to assist S.S.P/S.P in their respective area. Deputy Superintendent of Police (D.S.P)/ Circle Officer (C.O) look-after the law and order of the area allotted to them. Police Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors are In-charges of their respective Thanas/Police stations depending upon the population and area.

The Judicial administration of the District is headed by District and Session Judge. In addition to him there are several Additional District Judge, Civil Judge, Chief Judicial Magistrate and Munsif Magistrate and others judiciary officer are also posted to look after legal matters.

Besides these administrative officers a number of other district level officers are also posted at District headquarters. Other District Level of Offices are District Informatics Officer (NIC), Field Publicity Officer and Income Tax Officer, Sr. Treasury Officer, District Supply Officer, District Agriculture Officer, District Economics & Statistical Officer, District Savings Officer, District Sports Officer, District Employment Officer, Trade tax Officer, Entertainment Tax Officer, District Prosecution Officer, District Excise Officer, General Manager District Industry Centre, Plant Protection Officer, District Panchayat Raj Officer, District Programme Officer, Basic Shiksha Adhikari, District Inspector of Schools, Sp. Land acquisition Officer, District Social Welfare Officer, Minority Welfare Officer, Project Manager (U.P.L.D.C.), Asstt. Regional Transport Officer, Asstt. District Election Officer, and District Soldier welfare Officer are also deployed for monitoring and execution of various development activities in there district.

The Nucleus of the district body for self government is consisted of Mayor & Nagar Ayukat at Nagar Nigam level and Executive Officer (E.O) & Chairman

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of their respective Nagar Palika Parishad/ Nagar Panchayats. Similarly at Jila Parishad level Jila Panchayats Chairman & Apar Mukhya Adhikari (AMA) work as a public representative. Pramukh of Kshetra Samiti/Panchayat & B.D.O in Vikas Khand level, Gram Pradhan & Panchayat secretary in his Gram Panchayats comes under Local self-government. Other members of different local bodies also represent their respective area at ward and village level. The district headquarter is at Mau town. To provide efficient administration, the district is administratively divided into 04 tahsils namely Ghosi, Madhuban, Maunath Bhanjan and Mohammadabad Gohna. For implementation and monitoring of development scheme the district is divided into 09 Development Blocks namely Dohari Ghat, Ranipur, Ghosi, Badraon, Fatehpur Madaun, Kopaganj, Pardaha, Ratanpura, and Mohammadabad Gohana. Total area of the district is 1713.0 Sq. Km. The rural area covers 1619.8 Sq. Km. and urban recorded 93.2 Sq. Km. There are 598 Gram Panchayats and 1610 Revenue villages with 1499 inhabited villages and 111 uninhabited villages in the district. In urban area there are 07 statutory Towns and 07 Census Towns. Statutory Towns comprises of 01 Nagar Palika Parishad and 06 Nagar Panchayats.

Jurisdictional Changes (2001-2011)

The state Government administration has reported following jurisdictional changes have been taken place during the decade:-

District/Tahsil 2011

Territory added at District/Tahsil level

Name of District/ Tahsil from

which area is subtracted

Territory reduced at District/Tahsil level

1 2 3 4

Tahsil Maunath Bhanjan

(i) 01 Village has been added to Tahsil Maunath Bhanjan from tahsil Rasra district Ballia

(ii) 01 Village Ganguabari Hamidpur newly created in Tahsil Maunath Bhanjan

-------- --------

Tahsil Muhammadabad

Gohna

09 Villages fully & 06 Villages and 01 Census town

partly merged in town Mohammadabad NP

Tahsil Muhammadabad

Gohna

09 Villages fully & 06 Villages and 01 Census town

(partly) of Tahsil Muhammadabad Gohna

transferred to Muhammadabad NP

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District Highlights - 2011 Census

District Mau ranks 44th in terms of population in the state.

The percentage share of urban population in the district is 22.6 as against 22.3 of the population in urban areas of the state.

Mau district has population density of 1,288 persons per sq.km., which is more than the state average 829 persons per sq. km.

Mau district ranks 6th in terms of sex ratio (979) which is higher than the state average of 912 females per thousand males.

Mau district ranks 12th in literacy (73.1) which is higher than the state

average (67.7 percent).

There are only 111 uninhabited villages out of total 1,610 villages in the district.

Decadal growth rate of the district 18.9 is lower than the state average of 20.2 percent.

Mohammadabad Gohna tahsil has the highest number of inhabited villages (445) while Madhuban tahsil has lowest number (322) of inhabited villages.

The district has 14 towns out of them seven statutory towns and seven are census towns. Neither any statutory town has been added, merged nor declassified after 2001 census.

10 There 324,424 households in the district accounting for about one per cent of the total households in the state. The average size of households in the district is 6.8 persons.

Number of Villages Total 106,774 1,610 Inhabited 97,814 1,499 Uninhabited 8,960 111

Number of Towns Statutory 648 7 Census 267 7 Total 915 14

Number of Households Normal 33,232,433 323,272 Institutional 143,150 702 Houseless 72,452 450

Population Total Persons 199,812,341 2,205,968 Males 104,480,510 1,114,709 Females 95,331,831 1,091,259

Rural Persons 155,317,278 1,706,760 Males 80,992,995 858,843 Females 74,324,283 847,917

Urban Persons 44,495,063 499,208 Males 23,487,515 255,866 Females 21,007,548 243,342

Percentage Urban Population 22.27 22.63

Number Percentage Number Percentage

Persons 33,614,420 20.23 351,018 18.92

Males 16,915,141 19.32 180,708 19.35

Females 16,699,279 21.24 170,310 18.49

Area (in sq Km.) 240928 1713.00

829 1288

Sex Ratio Total 912 979 (Number of females per 1000 males) Rural 918 987

Urban 894 951

District


Decadal Population Growth 2001-2011

Density of Population (Persons per sq Km.)

State

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Number Percentage Number Percentage

Literates Persons 114,397,555 67.68 1,363,044 73.09Males 68,234,964 77.28 773,082 82.45Females 46,162,591 57.18 589,962 63.63

Scheduled Castes Persons 41,357,608 20.7 474,537 21.51Males 21,676,975 20.75 241,498 21.66Females 19,680,633 20.64 233,039 21.36

Scheduled Tribes Persons 1,134,273 0.57 22,915 1.04Males 581,083 0.56 11,464 1.03Females 553,190 0.58 11,451 1.05

Workers and Non-WorkersPersons 65,814,715 32.94 696,747 31.58Males 49,846,762 47.71 475,413 42.65Females 15,967,953 16.75 221,334 20.28

(i) Main Workers Persons 44,635,492 22.34 396,438 17.97Males 37,420,299 35.82 301,006 27.00Females 7,215,193 7.57 95,432 8.75

(ii) Marginal Workers Persons 21,179,223 10.6 300,309 13.61Males 12,426,463 11.89 174,407 15.65Females 8,752,760 9.18 125,902 11.54

Non-Workers Persons 133,997,626 67.06 1,509,221 68.42Males 54,633,748 52.29 639,296 57.35Females 79,363,878 83.25 869,925 79.72

(i) Cultivators Persons 19,057,888 28.96 145,225 20.84Males 15,511,533 31.12 109,794 23.09Females 3,546,355 22.21 35,431 16.01

(ii)Agricultural Labourers Persons 19,939,223 30.3 212,343 30.48Males 13,803,442 27.69 127,523 26.82Females 6,135,781 38.43 84,820 38.32

Persons 3,898,590 5.92 118,614 17.02Males 2,354,136 4.72 72,003 15.15Females 1,544,454 9.67 46,611 21.06

(iv) Other Workers Persons 22,919,014 34.82 220,565 31.66Males 18,177,651 36.47 166,093 34.94Females 4,741,363 29.69 54,472 24.61

Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

Category of Workers (Main & Marginal)

(iii)Workers in household industry

State District

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Section - I

Primary Census Abstract (PCA)

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Brief Note on Primary Census Abstract

Introduction: The Indian Census has the reputation of being one of the best in the world. The first Census in India was conducted in the year 1872. This was conducted at different points of time in different parts of the country. In 1881 a Census was taken for the entire country simultaneously. Since then, Census has been conducted every ten years, without a break. Thus, the Census of India 2011 was the fifteenth in this unbroken series since 1872, the seventh after independence and the second census of the third millennium and twenty first century. The census has been uninterruptedly continued despite of several adversities like wars, epidemics, natural calamities, political unrest, etc.

The Census of India is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act 1948 and the Census Rules, 1990. In Censuses until 1931, a synchronous de-facto method was adopted wherein the Census was conducted throughout the country on a single night. This being a very costly affair and involved the deployment of very large force at one point of time was given up in 1941. Since then the same methodology has been followed in all the Censuses. It is a gigantic operation and considered to be the single largest, complex, peace time administrative exercise in the world.

The Census Operation in India is carried out in two distinct but inter connected phases - the House listing and Housing Census followed by the Population Enumeration. During the first phase of Census 2011 i.e., House listing and Housing Census, the buildings, census houses and households were identified and systematically listed in the House Listing and Housing Census Schedule during the period April to September, 2010 in different States/Union Territories. Apart from listing of houses, some useful data on the amenities available to the households was also collected for assessing condition of human settlements, housing deficits etc.

Censuses prior to Census 2001 had the system of collecting the information through Individual Slip which was a key schedule for every individual. The information collected through slip was then compiled for a household. Some information was also collected in addition to this for the household. During 2001 Census a comprehensive Household Schedule was adopted replacing the individual slip concept. In 2011 Census also similar household schedule was used for canvassing. The scope of demographic, socio-economic parameters has been widened in every census.

2. Population Enumeration - Census 2011: The field work of the second phase i.e. Population Enumeration was carried out during February-March, 2011. One of the essential features of Population Enumeration in the second phase was that each person was enumerated and her/his individual particulars were collected at a well-defined point of time.

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The Census moment and the reference date for the Census of India 2011 was 00:00 hours of 1st March, 2011. The enumeration was conducted from 9th February to 28th February, 2011 along with a revisional round from 1st March, 2011 to 5th March, 2011 synchronously all over the country except for few specific areas of the Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states that remain snowbound in February. In these locations the population enumeration was done from 11th September, 2010 to 30th September, 2010 along with a revisional round from 1st October, 2010 to 5th October, 2010. The reference date for the census in snow bound non-synchronous areas of these states was 00.00 hours of the first day of October, 2010. In addition to the coverage during House listing & Housing Census, the enumeration of the Houseless population was carried out on the night of 28th February, 2011, as has been the usual practice. For the purpose of Census, certain areas where the access of the civilian enumerators was not permissible due to security reasons termed as ‘Special Charges’ such as the Defence and strictly Military/Para-Military areas, including operational areas were also covered. Such areas were not covered during the House listing & Housing Census. In addition to the defence/para-military areas, Special Charges also included certain factory areas, certain colonies, sensitive areas, scientific establishments, etc. These also formed Special Charges as these were not accessible by the usual census enumerator.

3. Quality Assurance:

A Task Force for Quality Assurance (TFQA) functioned under the chairmanship of the RG & CCI. Experienced officers of the different divisions of the organization i.e. Heads and senior officers of the Census Division, Data Processing Division, Map Division, Demography Division and Social Studies Division comprised the TFQA. The Directors of Census Operations were co-opted as members whenever the TFQA discussed the data for their States/Union territories. The main objective of constituting the TFQA was to subject the data to stringent validation checks and ensure its quality before release as it was expedient to be satisfied itself about the quality of data before putting the same in public domain.

The Directors and their senior officers were involved at all levels with respect to the quality and the coverage of their states/Uts. The TFQA intensively scrutinized coverage and content parameters including edit and imputation logic. The most important aspect of the data quality was to ensure complete coverage of all geographical areas especially for the population enumeration phase where the data is disseminated right up to the village level in the rural areas and the ward level in the urban areas. Thus ensuring the complete coverage and correct geographical linkage of each enumeration block was one of the major planks of the quality control, especially for small area population statistics. The content was scrutinized mainly through the process of internal consistency, comparison with similar data in the past and also through validation with likewise data if available, from external sources. Quite often the local knowledge and perception was looked at to understand both the existing and the new emerging trends of population distribution and characteristics. A very comprehensive check and edit mechanism was put in place to objectively examine the preliminary Census 2011 Population Enumeration results and finally clear them for use. The population data was cleared only after the full possible satisfaction of the TFQA.

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The entire work relating to the data validation and scrutiny was completed by all the States/Union territories under the overall supervision and monitoring of the Census Division of the Office of the Registrar General, India with active cooperation and support of the Social Studies Division, Data Processing Division, Data Dissemination Division and Map Division.

4. Primary Census Abstract: The Primary Census Abstract which is important publication of 2011 Census gives basic information on Area, Total Number of Households, Total Population, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Population, Population in the age group 0-6, Literates, Main Workers and Marginal Workers classified by the four broad industrial categories, namely, (i) Cultivators, (ii) Agricultural Labourers, (iii) Household Industry Workers, and (iv) Other Workers and also Non-Workers. The characteristics of the Total Population include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Institutional and Houseless Population and are presented by sex and rural-urban residence.

In 1981 census main workers were presented into four categories. As regards 1991 Census, the nine-fold industrial classification of main workers has been given in the Primary Census Abstract. One of the important features of the Primary Census Abstract of 1991 Census was the presentation of population of the age group 0-6 which is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. All the children of age 6 years or less have been treated as illiterate even if the child is going to a school and may have picked up reading and writing. This will help the data users in better analysis and understanding of the literacy data as the literacy rate is calculated with 7 years and above population and it is referred as effective literacy rate. In 2001 and 2011 census four categories of main workers have been given in the Primary Census Abstract.

5. Level of Presentation of PCA data in District Census Handbooks: The format of Primary Census Abstract (PCA) adopted in the DCHB of 2001 Census has been continued for 2011 Census as the data on four categories of works have been presented similar to 2001 census. The Primary Census Abstract data in different PCAs are presented at different levels. The level of presentation of Primary Census Abstracts in DCHB is as under: 1. District Primary Census Abstract -District/C.D. Block/Town. 2. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes- District/C.D. Block/Town. 3. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes -District/C.D. Block/Town. 4. Village Primary Census Abstract -C.D. Block/Village wise. 5. Urban Primary Census Abstract- Town/Ward level.

The PCA Data for villages was presented C.D. Block wise for the first time in 1991

Census. This practice is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. The term ‘Total Population’ includes the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Institutional and the Houseless populations. An appendix to District Primary Census Abstract has also been furnished showing urban enumeration block-wise particulars on Total Population, the Scheduled Castes Population and the Scheduled Tribes Population for each town.

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6. Area Figures: The area figures supplied by local revenue authorities of the district in respect of tahsils, Police Stations and by the local bodies in respect of towns are given in square kilometers. The area figures of the villages supplied by the Tahsildars in acres have been converted and shown in hectares. The area figures of the C.D. Block are the total of the village areas coming under each C.D. Block. The area figures for the district are the same as adopted by the Surveyor General of India to maintain uniformity at the national level.

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District Primary Census Abstract

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : MAU

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

192 Mau - District Total 1,713.00 324,424 2,205,968 1,114,709 1,091,259 341,182 177,105 164,077 Rural 1,619.79 253,645 1,706,760 858,843 847,917 264,234 137,728 126,506 Urban 93.21 70,779 499,208 255,866 243,342 76,948 39,377 37,571

0701 Dohari Ghat Total 184.20 27,743 179,469 88,540 90,929 27,716 14,322 13,394 Rural 183.18 27,041 174,632 86,134 88,498 26,929 13,913 13,016 Urban 1.02 702 4,837 2,406 2,431 787 409 378

196761Chakmano Urf Dargah (CT) Urban 1.02 702 4,837 2,406 2,431 787 409 378

0702 Ghosi Total 168.67 24,172 158,041 78,364 79,677 24,742 12,732 12,010 Rural 168.67 24,172 158,041 78,364 79,677 24,742 12,732 12,010 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0703 Badraon Total 186.70 28,757 189,920 94,089 95,831 30,090 15,668 14,422 Rural 186.70 28,757 189,920 94,089 95,831 30,090 15,668 14,422 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0704 Fatehpur Madaun Total 269.99 32,871 217,901 108,692 109,209 32,753 17,011 15,742 Rural 269.99 32,871 217,901 108,692 109,209 32,753 17,011 15,742 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0705 Kopaganj Total 203.37 34,061 237,954 121,882 116,072 38,148 19,915 18,233 Rural 200.78 31,322 217,370 111,382 105,988 34,415 18,029 16,386 Urban 2.59 2,739 20,584 10,500 10,084 3,733 1,886 1,847

197188 Para (CT) Urban 1.09 854 6,427 3,280 3,147 1,156 569 587 197190 Kurthi Jafarpur (CT) Urban 1.50 1,885 14,157 7,220 6,937 2,577 1,317 1,260 0706 Pardaha Total 178.21 22,050 155,391 80,223 75,168 24,888 12,959 11,929

Rural 178.21 22,050 155,391 80,223 75,168 24,888 12,959 11,929 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0707 Ratanpura Total 248.82 27,778 189,960 96,878 93,082 28,406 14,869 13,537 Rural 247.32 27,141 185,555 94,615 90,940 27,783 14,531 13,252 Urban 1.50 637 4,405 2,263 2,142 623 338 285

197189 Ratanpura (CT) Urban 1.50 637 4,405 2,263 2,142 623 338 285

0708Mohammadabad Gohana Total 173.84 31,867 218,641 109,952 108,689 33,828 17,601 16,227

Rural 165.55 26,003 174,481 87,577 86,904 26,562 13,948 12,614 Urban 8.29 5,864 44,160 22,375 21,785 7,266 3,653 3,613

197677 Walidpur (CT) Urban 6.18 3,515 25,589 12,956 12,633 4,207 2,127 2,080 197678 Atrari (CT) Urban 1.69 691 5,555 2,756 2,799 966 469 497 197679 Khairabad (CT) Urban 0.42 1,658 13,016 6,663 6,353 2,093 1,057 1,036 0709 Ranipur Total 319.10 34,288 233,469 117,767 115,702 36,072 18,937 17,135

Rural 319.10 34,288 233,469 117,767 115,702 36,072 18,937 17,135 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

URBAN801195 Dohrighat (NP) Urban 5.00 1,722 11,799 6,096 5,703 1,643 887 756 801196 Amila (NP) Urban 0.61 796 5,234 2,733 2,501 658 368 290 801197 Ghosi (NP) Urban 11.00 5,170 39,165 20,135 19,030 5,934 3,036 2,898

196761Chakmano Urf Dargah (CT) Urban 1.02 702 4,837 2,406 2,431 787 409 378

801198 Kopaganj (NP) Urban 7.70 4,410 34,782 17,880 16,902 5,632 2,882 2,750 801199 Adari (NP) Urban 4.50 1,935 13,717 7,008 6,709 2,286 1,148 1,138

801200Maunath Bhanjan (NPP) Urban 39.00 41,078 278,745 142,967 135,778 42,216 21,630 20,586

197188 Para (CT) Urban 1.09 854 6,427 3,280 3,147 1,156 569 587 197189 Ratanpura (CT) Urban 1.50 637 4,405 2,263 2,142 623 338 285 197190 Kurthi Jafarpur (CT) Urban 1.50 1,885 14,157 7,220 6,937 2,577 1,317 1,260 801201 Muhammadabad (NP) Urban 12.00 5,726 41,780 21,503 20,277 6,170 3,140 3,030 197677 Walidpur (CT) Urban 6.18 3,515 25,589 12,956 12,633 4,207 2,127 2,080 197678 Atrari (CT) Urban 1.69 691 5,555 2,756 2,799 966 469 497 197679 Khairabad (CT) Urban 0.42 1,658 13,016 6,663 6,353 2,093 1,057 1,036

Location code number

District/ CD Block/ Town

Total/ Rural/ Urban

Area in Square

KilometreNumber of households

Total population (including institutional and houseless population) Population in the age-group 0-6

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PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2

474,537 241,498 233,039 22,915 11,464 11,451 1,363,044 773,082 589,962 Total Mau - District422,657 214,423 208,234 21,302 10,637 10,665 1,035,752 593,606 442,146 Rural51,880 27,075 24,805 1,613 827 786 327,292 179,476 147,816 Urban46,257 22,838 23,419 3,178 1,580 1,598 108,565 61,154 47,411 Total Dohari Ghat45,910 22,669 23,241 3,088 1,532 1,556 105,413 59,483 45,930 Rural

347 169 178 90 48 42 3,152 1,671 1,481 Urban

347 169 178 90 48 42 3,152 1,671 1,481 UrbanChakmano Urf Dargah (CT)

34,963 17,609 17,354 1,611 779 832 96,503 54,606 41,897 Total Ghosi34,963 17,609 17,354 1,611 779 832 96,503 54,606 41,897 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban38,110 19,027 19,083 2,577 1,305 1,272 112,200 64,046 48,154 Total Badraon38,110 19,027 19,083 2,577 1,305 1,272 112,200 64,046 48,154 Rural

- - - - - - - - - Urban45,550 23,055 22,495 5,244 2,603 2,641 135,128 76,238 58,890 Total Fatehpur Madaun45,550 23,055 22,495 5,244 2,603 2,641 135,128 76,238 58,890 Rural

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village and town wise primary census abstract (pca)census house: a ‘census house’ is a building...

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