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Final Revision 2nd year Secondary

المنهج تعريفات جميع1. Uniform : Something you wear to work and it helps to identify you .2. Grandchildren: The children of the son or the daughter.3. A delegation: It is sent by a company to speak for it at a meeting.4. Air conditioning : It is used to make fresh air and coal in a hot building.5. Surgeon : performs / does / carries out operations.6. Civil engineer: designs roads, bridges, dams and the infrastructure of the state.7. Architect: designs houses or small buildings.8. receptionist: receives important people at the company.9. News reporter: reports people's speech, news and headlines for newspapers10. Programmer :writes computer programmes .11. Professor : gives lectures and does researches at the university.12. Hardware : repairs computers.13. Mechanic : repairs machines and equipment .14. A lawyer speaks for people in the court .15. Currency the money of a country (group of countries )like dollar, pound, ..etc16. Bank notes money, which is made of paper.17. Coins money, which is made of metal like gold or silver .18. Cash carrying money in your pocket and using it for paying for something.19. Credit getting goods before paying.20. Credit card plastic money, which is used for buying things and paying later.21. Debit card plastic money when you use it ,money leaves your bank immediately.22. Surf the net: looking for something on the internet .23. A bank account an arrangement that allows you to keep money in a bank .24. User – friendly easy to use , good treatment.25. Traditional: an old or way , out of date .26. Cheque: a paper, which is an instruction to the bank to pay money to someone.27. Accounts keeping money in a bank or the money, you have in a bank .28. A bargain Something that is a good price .29. Online : to be connected to the internet .30. A survey a report about people's opinions of something .31. Broadband a fast connection with the internet .32. Catalogue a large book contains pictures of a product.33. Barter exchanging goods is an old way of buying things.34. Adult fully grown person.

Emy Series MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim

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35. A team people who play or work together in the same place.36. individual one person who plays or work alone or on his own.37. pack wild animals that hunt together such as lions or wolves.38. Group several people , animals or things are all together in the same place.39. cooperate to work with someone else in order to achieve what you both want.40. Attach to fasten or join one thing to another.41. Bring up to look after children until they are adults.42. Situation the condition of the things that are happening and existing.43. String: a thin rope made of several twisted threads , used for tying things.44. Tolerance: allowing others to do what they want without criticizing, punishment45. Optimistic expecting good news , good things or good events46. Pessimistic: expecting bad news, bad things or bad events47. Navy the ships or submarines that are used for fighting a war on the sea48. Shelter: a place to keep you dry and safe.49. Split to divide ( into)50. Violent wanting to hurt people51. Cruel to be unkind and hurt people or animals52. Literature novels, stories , poems , poetry……etc.53. Shocked the feeling you have when something bad happened.54. Capture to catch someone or something to keep them .55. Sea level the average height of the sea.56. above in or to a higher position than something else .57. summit the top of a mountain or something else .58. challenge Something difficult or new that needs effort or skill.59. conquer get or win control over a problem or a feeling or defeat an enemy.60. lifelong continuing through your whole life.61. mountaineers People who climb mountains. * slightly : a little62. toddler a child who has just started walking .63. professional a person who does something for money .64. chain A group of shops, hotels, etc. that are owned by the same person or company *It is a type of jewellery *You use it to connect things.65. chief: highest in rank.66. representative: someone who is chosen to do things and speak for someone else.67. yield: the amount of money or the quantity of something68. Fruit grapes, peaches, oranges, melons, dates, pomegranates, mangoes, ,69. Vegetables: green beans, garlic, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, pepper....etc


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70. afford: to have enough money to pay for something.71. corporation: a large business organization.72. distribute: to supply goods to shops and companies in a particular area .73. economy: the way that money, business and product are organized in a country74. employ: to pay someone to work for you .75. Global: affecting or including the whole world.76. goods: things that are produced in order to be sold.77. Technology equipment, methods, etc. that are used in science or industry.78. wages: all the amount of money that someone is paid daily or every week79. act : perform in a play or a film .80. army part of a country's military force that fights on land.81. canoeing activity or sport using a long narrow boat on rivers or seas.82. collection a set of similar things that are kept together.83. continuously without stopping.84. except not including.85. savings It is the money you don't spend but keep in the bank .86. valuable It is something that is worth a lot of money.87. admire: to look at someone or something and think how beautiful they are88. ball a large formal occasion where people dance.89. debt money that you owe to someone.90. identical exactly the same.91. necklace a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck.92. manual working using your hands, especially doing hard physical work.93. festiva l a time when people celebrate something or an occasion94. amateur someone who does something for enjoyment and not as a job.95. professional: a sport or an activity are played by people who are paid .96. benefit: if something benefits someone, it helps them .97. Highlight the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something.98. destroy to damage something very badly, so that it cannot be repaired.99. career: the period of time in you life that you spend working.100. take place : to happen.101. take part in: to do something together with other people .102. exercise: Physical activity that you do in order to stay strong and healthy.103. bronze medal the prize that you get for coming third in a race or competition.104. boxing: a game in which two men fight by hitting each other.105. judo: a sport which you try to throw your opponent onto the ground.


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106. fertile producing plenty of good crops.107. organic using farming methods free of harmful chemicals.108. gene It is a part of a cell of a living thing.109. genetically modified changing genetic structure of crops to improve them.110. pesticide a chemical substance which kills insects.111. spray to make liquid come out of a container in small groups.112. ripen ready to eat .113. ingredients one of the things from which a type of food is made.114. carbohydrate a food substance that provides body with heat and energy.115. protein a food substance which helps body to grow.116. starvation to become ill or die because of not having enough to eat .117. rot go rotten = decay118. seed a small hard thing produced by plants that a new plant grow from.119. ashore On or to land by the side of the sea.120. harpoon It is a sharp metal used for hunting whales.121. a whaling ship It is a ship used for hunting whales .122. Whaling it is the activity of hunting whales.123. a crew the people that work together on a ship or a plane.124. continent It consists of a group of countries .125. ram crash into something with great force.126. primitive very simple or old-fashioned127. remote it is far away from other places.128. aboard on or onto a ship or train .129. abroad in or to a foreign country .130. above in a higher position . 131. ahead in front132. serious not funny133. purpose what you want to achieve when you do something.134. determined wanting to do a thing so much without being stopped by anyone135. block a large building with many homes or offices in it136. detached not joined to another house137. storey a level of a building138. outskirts outer parts of a city away from the center139. high-tech using the most modern machines ,equipment and methods140. sloping to be higher at one end than at the other141. flat smooth and level without any raised curved or hollow parts142. lock to fasten something with a lock


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143. conduct allows electricity or heat to travel along or through it144. insulate prevent electricity or heat from passing through145. concrete a building substance made by mixing sand, water and cement146. View everything you can see from a place147. Overlook to provide a view of……………….148. Ambition Something that you want to achieve for a long time149. Chat Talking in a friendly and informal way150. Silent not saying any thing or making any sound151. Conductor Someone collects money from passengers on a train or a bus152. meaningless without any meaning or any purpose153. Paramedic He is trained to help ill or injured peoploe(not a doctor)154. pour To make a liquid flow out of or into something155. regret To be sorry or sad a situation156. inform To formally tell someone about something157. announcement An important statement that has happened or will happen158. civilization a society that is well organized and develped159. battle when two armies fight each other in one place160. oppose to disagree with someone or something and try to stop it161. go missing to become lost162. reform to change a law, system or organization to be more effective163. eventually finally/ after a long time164. almost nearly but not completely165. adviser the person who gives advice about a subject166. trap not being able to escape from an unpleasant situation167. fortunately It's a good thing that something happens168. off the beaten track Far away from ordinary places169. Inhabitant One of the people living in a particular place170. Settlement A place where a group of people live171. Spring A place where water comes up naturally from the ground```172. Supply To provide people of something173. Landscape A view across an area of land174. Monastery A building in which monks live175. site A place where something important or interesting happened176. persuade To make someone decide to do something177. abandon To leave someone or something for a long time178. accommodatio n A place to live, stay or work in


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179. culture The arts believes behavior or a particular society180. reputation The opinion that people have or form of a person or a product181. staff The group of people who work for an organization182. package tour A holiday arranged by a company for a fixed price183. destination The place you are going to184. wear away Disappears by using a lot185. currency Money used by a country186. mass Involving a large number of people187. essential Important and necessary188. pretend To behave as if something is true when you know it is not189. fixed Already decided and impossible to change190. anthropology The scientific study of people, their customs, believes, etc..191. cautionary tale A story that is intended to warn people192. Director Someone who gives instructions to actors in a film or play193. Interfere To deliberately become involved in a situation194. Producer Someone who controls the making of a play, film .. etc.195. remarkable Very unusual or noticeable196. create To make something new, exist or happen197. Award To officially give someone a prize or money198. set up to start a company or organization199. fence A wooden post enclosing an area of land200. survivo r Someone who lives after an accident or illness201. ability The mental skill or physical power to do something202. atmosphere The mixture of gases surrounding the earth203. ban Forbid something officially204. Carbon dioxide The gas produced when animals breathe out205. demand something people want to buy.206. dependence The state of needing someone’s help207. erupt Sending out smoke and fire into the sky208. greenhouse effect The trapping of heat in the earht’s atmosphere209. hunger A sever lack of food210. reduce To make something less211. melt To change from solid to liquid212. Run out of To use all of something so that there is none left213. volcano A mountain that sometimes.


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Language Study On VocabularyMake or Do

Make Domake parts of cars

يصنع أجزاء السيارات do an operation يجرى عملية جراحية

make a difference

يحدث اختالف فى do work يقوم بالعمل

make a decision يتخذ قرار do a job يؤدى وظيفةmake a mistake يخطئ do a project يقوم بمشروعmake an ass of يسخر من do research on / into يعمل أبحاث علىmake a choice يختار do the homework يحل الواجبmake friends يتخذ أصدقاء do post graduate

studiesالدراسات العليا

make a suggestion

يقدم اقتراح do a favour يقدم خدمة أو معروف

arrive: )يصل ) ال يليه مفعول به - The plane has just arrived. arrive at (an airport / school / station): )يصل إلى )مكان صغير محدود arrive in (Cairo / London / France): )يصل إلى )دولة / عاصمة / مدينة كبيرة reach: get to إلى به( يصل مفعول جر يليه حرف يليه لا )و do / carry out / perform an operation: يقوم باجراء عملية جراحية have an operation: تجرى له عملية جراحية qualify as + يتأهل كـ : وظيفة - He studied medicine and qualified as a doctor. enjoy / like / stop + v. + ing: - He enjoys / like working in a big hotel. - He stopped smoking. with heart problems: القلبمشاكل فىيعانى من make + object + يجعل مصدر - The film made me cry. continue +v. + ing / to + inf. : يستمر فى - Although he retired, he continued researching / to research new treatments. reason for + noun / v. + ing: سبب - I don’t know the reason for his failure. reason + why + سبب :جملة - I don't know the reason why he failed. would like to + يريد :مصدر - I’d like to be a doctor. proud to + فخور أن :مصدر - I’m proud to help make my country better. proud of + فخور بـ : اسم - I’m proud of my father.

let + يدع / يسمح:مصدر + مفعول - Father let me use his mobile phone. allow + مفعول +to + يسمح:مصدر - Father allowed me to use his mobile phone. another: )آخر )اضافى / مختلف - I'm going to have another piece of cake.


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other + جمع أو مفرد اآلخر :اسم - Tom and three other boys went fishing this afternoon. others: ) أشخاص أو أشياء الى )تشير اآلخرون - Some people are rich while others are poor. steal: يسرق شيئا - The thieves stole five million dollars from the bank. rob: يسرق من مكان أو شخص They robbed a bank last week. - He robbed me last night. rob (someone) (of): شئ شخص من يسرق - Someone robbed me of my watch last night.

ستخدام حرف الجر ي on :في الحاالت اآلتية on television on the radio on the telephone on the internet

يستخدم حرف الجرon مع األيام ويستخدم in :مع الشهور و السنين on Monday, Friday, Sunday in May, April, August

وعند تحديد اليوم مع الشهر )والسنة(نستخدم :on on 2nd May on March 1st, 2010

Why don’t we/you + و لم ال ……..?مصدر Why don’t we go out for a meal tonight? The reason why + سبب :جملة - The reason why he failed is that he didn't study hard. take + / ضمير زمنية + اسم مدة + to + inf.: يستغرق - It took me a long time to finish. promise to + inf.: يوعد - He promised to call me every week.

كصفة الأفعال بعض من الثالث التصريف استخدام يمكنa broken window شباك مكسور a stolen car سيارة مسروقة

: الجمع علي يدل الاسم كان لو حتي الOكتب أسماء بعد مفرد فعل استخدام لاحظ- Gulliver's Travels is a funny novel.

debit card: بطاقة مسبوقة الدفع وعند شراء شيء يخصم ثمنه من حسابك مباشرة credit card: بطاقة ائتمان وتستخدم في الشراء ويخصم الثمن من الحساب فيما بعد

borrow: يستعير / يقترض - Can I borrow your car? - Hala borrowed a camera from Dalia. lend: يسلف / يقرض - Can you lend me your camera, please? - Dalia lent Hala her camera. - Dalia lent her camera to Hala.

would rather + يفضل :مصدر - I’d rather have lunch outdoors. would prefer + to + inf. يفضل :مصدر - I’d prefer to have lunch outdoors. prefer + v. + ing + to + v. + ing: - I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. prefer + nounاسم + to + noun اسم : - I prefer tea to coffee.

look forward to + v. + ing: يتطلع الى - I look forward to spending my holiday in Paris.


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go + v. + ing: تستخدم هذه الصيغة مع عدد من األنشطة و بخاصة األنشطة الرياضية - go fishing / swimming / shopping يذهب للصيد / للسباحة / للتسوق Interestingly: تأتى أول الجملة(بشكل مشوق( - Interestingly, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking. discover: )يكتشف )شيئا كان موجودا - Columbus discovered America. invent: )يخترع )شيئا لم يكن له وجود من قبل - Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.

win: (a medal ميدالية / a cup كأس / a race سباق / a competition مسابقة /a match / a game / an award جائزة/ a prize) يفوز بـ / يكسب beat: )someone شخص / a team يهزم )فريق decide to + inf. يقرر أن :مصدر - He decided to buy a new mobile. decide on + noun يختار :اسم - They decided on a name for the baby. agree with + شئ أو .I don't agree with hunting - يتفق مع :شخص finish + v. + ing: ينتهى من / ينهى - I finished doing my homework. promise + to + مصدر: - He promised to lend me his new camera. manage to + من يتمكن مصدر = succeed in + v. + ing: فى ينجح start + v. + ing / to + يبدأ :مصدر -It started raining / to rain.

out of the blue: بغتةفجأة / make my day: سعدنيي keep your cool: بقى هادئ األعصابي a close call: النجاة بأعجوبة in a tight corner: حرج / فى ورطةفي مأزق

amateur: هاو a sports person who does not get paid. ال يحصل على اجر professional: محترف a sports person who gets paid. يحصل على اجر elder: (than يليها ال و العائلة داخل اثنين بين My elder- أكبر سنا من )للمقارنةbrother is a pilot.

lose: يخسر - The team played well, but lost the game. - He lost a lot of money at races. miss: )يفتقد )شخص / مكان( / يفوته )وسيلة مواصالت - I miss my old friends very much. - He missed the 9:30 train.

the first / the only / the last …. + to + مصدر : - Tom was the first person to come to the party.

I wish I could + أتمنى )تعبر عن أمنية فى المستقبل( :مصدر - I wish I could give up smoking.


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either: )أيضا )تستخدم فى نهاية الجملة المنفية - I don't like football either. too: )أيضا )تستخدم فى نهاية الجملة المنفية - I play tennis too. learn يتعلم / teach يعلم + how to + مصدر / to + مصدر : + to( أو )مصدر + how to( نستخدم )مصدر learn / teach بعد الفعلين - I'm learning (how) to play the piano. - Mother taught me (how) to cook.

export ……… to: يصدر ...... الى - Egypt exports cotton to many countries. import …… from: يستورد ....... م - Many countries import cotton from Egypt. made from: )مصنوع من )مادة تتغير و ال نراها - Bread is made from flour. made of: )مصنوع من )مادة ال تتغير و نراها - Furniture is made of wood. made in: )مصنوع فى )مكان - We should buy goods made in Egypt.

economic: )اقتصادى ) ترتبط بالتجارة و الصناعة economic situation موقف / system نظام/ problems / development نمو economical: ) اقتصادى ) ترتبط بتوفير الوقت و الجهد و المال economical person / machine

salary: )مرتب )شهرى أو سنوى wages: )أجر )باليوم أو الساعة أو األسبوع fare: )أجرة )مواصالت fees: )أتعاب )طبيب/ محامى(- مصاريف )مستشفى خاصة أو مدرسة خاصة hire: (يستأجر )لفترة قصيرة - She hire a dress for the party. rent: )يستأجر )لفترة طويلة - I'd like to rent a flat to get married. trade in: )سلعة( يتاجر فى trade with: )يتاجر مع )شخص / دولة spend + مفعول + v. + ing: يقضى - He spent his time studying the reports. look forward to + v. + ing : يتطلع الى - I'm looking forward to seeing you. be located in: be situated in )يقع فى )دولة أو قارة - Egypt is located in Africa. be located on: be situated on )يقع على )محيط أو بحر أو قناة أو نهر

- Port Said is located on the Suez Canal. كلمة أن مثل chiefلاحط كلمات مع engineer / buyerتأتى

chief buyer المشترى الرئيسى chief engineer كبير المهندسين

a couple of: two )زوج ) اثنان من نوع واحد - I'll be with you in a couple of minutes. couple: a husband and wife زوجان - Mr and Mrs Tom are a nice old couple. a pair of: )زوج من )شئ واحد يتكون من جزأين غير منفصلين a pair of shoes/glasses/trousers/scissors/gloves/jeans

زوج من )األحذية/نظارة/بنطلون/مقص/قفاز/بنطلون جينز( Emy Series MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim

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Would yopu + mind + v. + ing: هل تمانع - Would you mind leaving the door open? suggest + v. + ing:يقترح - He suggested spending the evening in the club. suggest that + يقترح :مصدر +فاعل - Tom suggested that I look for another job.

قبل المصدرshouldيمكن أن نستخدم - Tom suggested that I should look for another job. spend + مفعول + v. + ing: يقضى - He spent the evening writing invitation cards to his friend. refuse + to + يرفض أن :مصدر - He refused to lend me his new camera.

مع التعبيرات هذه tellلاحظ - tell the time يبين الوقت - tell the truth يقول الحقيقة - tell a story يحكى قصة - tell the difference يبين االختالف - tell a lie / lies يكذب

gain:(experience خبرة/information معلومات / Knowledge يكتسب )معرفة earn: )money / his living( )يكسب المال / عيشه )من العمل الجاد -Alfred Nobel invented dynamite in 1866. feed (fed/ fed): يطعم - Don't forget to feed the dog. ripe (adj.) ناضج - You can eat this fruit. It’s ripe. ripen (v): ينضج - Tomatoes need some time to ripen. rot / rotted / rotted (v): يتعفّن / يَفْسد - Too many sweets will rot your teeth. rotten (adj.) نَتِن / فاسد - Don’t buy rotten fruit.

so + مساعد و كذلك )تستخدم فى الجمل المثبتة( :فاعل + فعل - Noha speaks English and so does Rania. and neither + مساعد و كذلك )تستخدم فى الجمل المنفية( :فاعل + فعل - Noha doesn't play tennis and neither do I. stop + مفعول + v. + ing: يمنع ..... من - They have built a fence سور to stop the dog getting out. make + object يجبر / يجعل : مصدر + مفعول -The teacher made us rewrite the lesson.

نستخدم للمجهول المبنى حالة المصدر toفى قبل - We were made to rewrite the lesson.

sink: )يغوص / يغرق )لألشياء مثل القوارب و السفنEmy Series MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim

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- The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912. - Enemy aircraft طائرة sank two battleships. drown: )يغرق )االنسان و الحيوان - He drowned in a boating accident.

offer: يعرض / يقدم - She was offered a job in Paris. give: يعطى / يمنح - He gave me a nice present. catch: يصيد / يمسك - He went to the sea to catch fish. - The police ran after the thief and caught him at the end of the street. hunt: يطارد بغرض الصيد -They hunted the deer for 5 hours before they could catch it.

be determined to: يكون مصمما على / يكون عازما على - He was determined to travel abroad. think about (of) + v. + ing: يفكر فى - I'm thinking about buying a new mobile. avoid + v. + ing: يتجنب / يتحاشى - It's better to avoid traveling during the rush-hour.

climate: )المناخ )حالة الجو خالل فترة زمنية طويلة -The climate of the Congo is hot and dry. weather: )الطقس )حالة الجو خالل فترة زمنية قصيرة -The weather suddenly changed, and we arrived home cold and wet. -What’s the weather like this morning?

made from: )مصنوع من )المادة المصنع منها الشئ تتغير و ال نراها -Bread is made from flour, water and yeast. made of: )مصنوع من ) المادة المصنع منها الشئ ال تتغير و نراها -Furniture is made of wood.

made of bricks / made from mud bricks الحظ أننا نقول view: ثابت )ما يمكن رؤيته من مكان معين(طبيعى منظر -There’s an excellent view from our bedroom window. sight: eyesight, vision, eyes: )البََصر / َمشهَد )شئ محدد يمكن رؤيته -His sight was completely restored by the operation. -A man carrying a donkey is a strange sight. sights: معالم جديرة بالمشاهدة -We went to Rome to see the sights.

similar: alike )متشابه )لكن ليست مطابقة تماما -They are similar, but they are not the same. -Brass النحاس األصفر is similar to gold in colour. the same: not different )نفس الشئ )ال يوجد أى اختالف -He was wearing the same shirt he’d had on the day before. -I like the same music as you.


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conduct …. well يوصل ... جيدا = be a good conductor of يكون موصل جيد لـ - Metal conducts heat well. = Metal is a good conductor of heat. conduct .... badly يوصل ... بصورة = be a bad conductor of يكون موصل سئ لـ - Wood conducts heat badly. = Wood is a bad conductor of heat.

include: يشتمل على - The meal includes meat and rice. including: حرف جر(بما فى ذلك( - Ten people including three children were injured in the accident. enclose: / Oب يحيط بــ يرفق - The cheque was enclosed in the same envelope. مظروف - Our school is enclosed by a high fence. سور

remember: من )تلقاء نفسهيتذكر - Did you remember to switch off the light? remind + مفعول + to + يذكر : مصدر - Please remind me to bring my camera. remind + مفعول + of + يذكر : اسم - He reminded me of my appointment with the dentist. remind + مفعول + that + يذكر :جملة - He reminded me that I had an appointment with the dentist.

include + v. + ing: يشمل - Her new job includes meeting a lot of people. look forward to + ing Oب ينتهى يتطلع إلى :فعل - She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.

advise (v): ينصح - The doctor advised him to take time off work. advice (n): نصيحة - The doctor gave him advice to take time off work. spend + زمنية يقضى مدة زمنية فى :v. + ing + مدة - He used to spend his free time playing football. intend to + inf.: will + inf. ينوي - Martina intends to buy a new mobile. manage to + يتمكن من :مصدر - He managed to climb Everest. succeed in + ing / Oب ينتهى فعل ينجح فى :اسم - He succeeded in persuading me to play tennis.

historic: ذو أهمية تاريخية historic building مبنى / place مكان / event حدث / day يوم / date تاريخ / site موقع historical: مرتبط بدراسة التاريخ historical research بحث / papers أبحاث / studies دراسات / plays مسرحيات / films

أماكن places / مواقع sites / أحداث events / روايات novels / أفالم


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hard:(adj.) )v. to be صلب / صعب )تأتى قبل االسم الموصوف و بعد - Iron الحديد is a hard material. - There were a lot of hard questions in the exam. hard: (adv.) ( األساسبعد باجتهاد ى(الفعل -They work very hard to earn their living. hardly: (adv.) almost no تقريبا )تدل على النفى(بالكاد / ever / any أو يليها can / could تأتى قبل الفعل األساسى و غالبا يسبقها - I could hardly hear her at the back. We hardly ever go to concerts. - I have hardly any money left.

be located: lie تقع - St. Catherine located in the centre of Sinai. persuade + مفعول + to + يقنع :مصدر - He persuaded me to go to the club. mind + v. + ing: يمانع - Would you mind opening the window?

كلمة أن حظ جمعها oasisلا و المفرد صيغة فى معها الفعل يأتى و oasesمفرد- Dakhla Oasis has a population of 75,000 people.

كلمة أن المفرد waterلاحظ معاملة تعامل و يعد لا اسم- Water from the Nile is used to irrigate farmers' fields.

كلمة بعد جمع manyيأتى الفعل معها يأتى و جمع اسم- Many visitors to Egypt are interested in the history of the Pyramids.

المضارع زمن فى الجمع صيغة فى فعل الجمع الفاعل مع يأتى- A monastery is a building where monks live.

award: )يمنح جائزة )عادة بصفة رسمية( / جائزة )تمنح عادة بصفة رسمية - Naguib Mahfouz was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. - This year the awards for best actor and actress went to two Americans. interfere in: )يتدخل فى )شئون اآلخرين - Mother advised me not to interfere in other people's affairs. interfere with: يعوق / يعرقل - Every time the phone rings, it interferes with her work. train as + يتدرب كـ :مهنة - She trained as a pilot. train + to + يتدرب لكى :مصدر - He trained to be a film director. train for + يتدرب من أجل:اسم - She trained hard for the race. introduce ….. to ……:يعرف ... بـ -Jurassic Park introduced many people to the dangers of genetic engineering.

spend + زمنية يقضى :v. + ing + مدة - She spent the best years of her life looking after her mother.

affect: )verb يؤثر على )ال تأخذ حرف جر( )فعل


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- Smoking affects health badly. effect: )nounفى حالة وجود اسم أو ضمير بعده ) اسم( onتأثير )نستخدم حرف الجر - Smoking has a bad effect on health. cut: يقلل من / يحد من - Countries do their best to cut traffic in the city centre. stop +v. + ing: يمنع - Countries must stop destroying the rainforests. cause +مفعول + to + يسبب :مصدر - Heating causes ice to melt.

الجر بحروف المرتبطة االفعال بعض مع اآلن و able to: علي قادر He was able to climb the hill.ability at : علي القدرة { good at - bad at - clever at — skilful at — quick at } She shows great ability at drawing. He is not good at Mathematics. accused of: ـبــ متهم He was accused of killing his wife. accustomed to علي اعتاد I am accustomed to getting up early. afraid of: من خائف ) scared of - frightened of

- terrified of ( agree with: {a person } شخص يوافق I always agree with you. agree about: {a subject of discussion} موضوع علي يوافق I agreed about most things. agree to: {suggestion } At last he agreed to my suggestion. aim at: إلي يهدف She aims at getting high marks.aim at: إلي يصوب The hunter aimed at the bird. alarmed at: من منزعج Nadia is alarmed at the noise. angry with: { a person } شخص من غاضب annoyed with: I am angry with him. angry about / for { something } I am angry about / for


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his bad behaviour. anxious (worried) about قلق He is anxious about the results of his examinations. apologize for عن يعتذر I apologized for my mistake. apply for a job: لوظيفة يتقدم He can apply for this job. ask for: يطلب Don’t ask for troubles. arrive in : كبير (مكان إلي يصل ( What time does the plane arrive in London? arrive at: صغير (مكان إلي يصل ( When did you arrive at the village? ashamed of: من خجالن She was ashamed of her behaviour. astonished at: surprised at / shocked at I was astonished at his bad conduct. attach to : { join } بـ يتصل He attached the wire to the radio. aware of : بــ مدرك I was aware of what had happened. believe in بــ يؤمن We believe in one God. belong to { someone } إلي ينتمي This coat does not belong to me. blame ……..for: علي يلوم The policeman blamed him for driving carelessly. blow up: الصورة / يكبر يفجر The building was blown up by

the terrorists. boast of( about) يتفاخر He boasted of his famous uncle. borrow ... from من يستعير I borrowed this book from the library. bored with : شيء من يمل She is bored with doing the same thing every morning. break down: يتعطل I need a mechanic. My car broke down.


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break down: ينهار She broke down when she heard the bad news. break into: يقتحم The thief broke into the house. break off: يفسخ They broke off their engagement. break out: الحريق الحرب تشب / War broke out in 1973. Fire broke out all night. bring about / happen Science has brought about many changes in our life. bring up: يربي Bringing up children is not an easy task. buy… for: بـ يشتري Noha bought this dress for 200 $. call on (visit) يزور We can call on Suzy tomorrow. call after : باسم يسمي She was called after her mother. call back: يعود The salesman will call back in the evening. call off: يؤجل The football match was called off because of the rain. calm down: يهدا Calm down and don’t lose your temper. care about: بــ يهتم Do you care about winning a prize? carry on : (continue) We can carry on our discussion at night. carry out : ينفذ Surgeons carry out operations. capable of: { thing } علي قادر He is capable of doing a lot of things careful of: يراعي You should be careful of your health. charge with: بــ متهم This man was charged with murder. check in: يفحص [ report one’s arrival at a hotel /an airport] You must check in at the airport two hours before the plane leaves.


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come about: يحدث How has it come about that it rains in July. complain to: إلي يشكو I complained to the manager about the food. complain about (of): من يشكو Mary is complaining about the noise. concentrate on: علي يركز Please, concentrate on your work. consist of: من يتكون The robot consists of several parts. congratulate on: علي يهنئ She congratulated Noha on her success. confidence in: في ثقة You should have confidence in me. covered with: بــ مغطي The table Is covered with dust. crowded with : بــ مزدحم The cinema is crowded with people. crash into: { drive into — run into } بــ يصطدم His car crashed into the wall. cure of (V.) من يعالج This medicine cured me of the cold. cure for + (n.) لــ عالج Doctors didn’t find cure for some diseases. curious to انـ فضولي Rana was curious to know the secret.cut out بالقطع يفصل He cut out the funny picture from the magazine. cut off: يقطع يفصل / The company cut off electricity last night. deal with: مع يتعامل This book deals with many subjects deal in: في يتاجر This company deals in buying and selling cars.depend ( rely ) on: علي يعتمد Children usually depend on their mothers.die down: يخمد يهدا / Wait until her anger dies down. The fire


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died down at last.die of من يموت Many people die of hunger in Somalia. Jdifferent from: عن مختلف She is completely different from her mother. difficulty in: فــ صعوبة He found great difficulty in learning Latin. disappointed in /with: My parents will be disappointed in / with me if I fail. disappointed about / at: I am disappointed at / about losing the race. divide into: الي يقسم She divided the cake into two parts. draw up: reach / stop The car drew up at the station. dress up: في يتخفى The clown dressed up funny clothes to make people laugh. dream of: يتخيل I always dream of becoming a millionaire. dream about: : { asleep } بــ يحلم I dreamt about a fire that broke out in the room. dressed in: The waiter was dressed in black. drop in: [ a short informal visit ] ميعاد غير من يزور You can drop in for a cup of tea.drop off: {sleep for a short time } ينام My father always drops off in the afternoon.drop off: شخص ينزل You can drop me off at the end of the street drop off يخفض His interest in chess has dropped off drop down يسقط The apple dropped down from the treedue to لــ نتيجة The accident was due to his careless driving. eager for: بــ شغوف They are eager for success. effect on: علي تأثير Soft music has a good effect on me.


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engaged in: في منهمك Sami is engaged )busy( in his new job. envious of: من غيور She is jealous of her friend. exchange for: بــ يستبدل Farmers exchange cotton for wheat. Exception to: من مستثني What he said is exception to his behaviour. excited about : worried لـ مثار Jane was excited about meeting her uncle. excuse for: يعذر He excused his son for not coming early. fade away: تذبل/ تبهت Plants need water otherwise they fade away. famous for: بــ مشهور He is famous for his bravery. fail in: في يفشل He failed in winning the prize. fond of: بــ مغرم She is fond of chocolates.full of: بــ مملوء This bottle is full of oil. fill in: استمارة يمال You should fill in this application form. fill with: يمال....بـ He filled the pen with ink. get across: make clear يوضح He got the problem across to me . get by: بالكاد يكسب having just enough money to live get away with: العقاب من يفلت escape punishment get over: مرض من / يشفي علي يتغلب He got over his serious illness. get rid of: من يتخلص At last he got rid of his bad habits. get along with: يساير Tom couldn’t get along with his classmates.get on يصعد The bus is full. We cannot get on it.get off: يهبط We should get off the bus at the next stop.


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getup: يستيقظ What time did you get up? get through: ينجح Dina got through her test give away: يفضح His shaking hand gave him away.give in: yield يستسلم It was such a difficult problem that I gave in.give up: عن يقلع He gave up smoking. glad of / about: من مسرور She is glad of the news. good at: في جيد I am good at marketing. good for: لـ حسن Much food is not good for health. good to: علي عطوف You must be good to your mother. guilty of: في متهم He was guilty of murder hope for: في يأمل Everyone hopes for success.ignorant of: بــ جاهل He is ignorant of even the simplest facts. indebted to: (grateful to ) لــ مدين Students should be indebted to their teachers. insist on: علي يصر He insisted on telling lies. interested in: بــ مهتم I am interested in fishingindifferent to بـــ مهتم غير He is indifferent to what his friend said.. kind to: nice to/polite to . لطيف We should be kind to animals. kind of: من عطف It’s very kind of you to come to my party. keen on: لــ متحمس I am not very keen on coming. knock down: أرضا يلقي He was knocked down by the boxer. laugh at: . من يسخر People laughed at him because of his hair cut. leave for: إلي يغادر He is leaving for America.


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listen to: إلي يستمع Listening to the BBC improves your English. live on: علي يعيش He lives on his wife’s income. look at: الي ينظر Why are you looking at me like that?look after: بــ يعتني A child needs someone to look after him. look for: عن يبحث I am looking for my lost keys. look forward to: إلي يتطلع I look forward to hearing from you. look on: [ without taking part] يتفرج Don’t stand looking on Try to help me. look out: [ car ] يحرص You should took out before crossing the road. look round: [ at everything ] شيء كل إلي ينظر Hanan likes to look round the shops.Look up : قاموس في كلمة عن يبحث You can look up new words in the dictionary. make-up: جماكيا Too much make-up looks unnatural. make up : (a story, an excuse) قصة يختلق He is a big lair He always makes up stories.make out: see يري/ يميز I can make out a star in the sky. make for: go نحو يتجه We made for Alexandria at dawn.make up for: يعوض The referee should make up for the lost time. married to: من متزوج She is married to a millionaire. pass by: a place من بالقرب يمر Are you going to pass by the restaurant?pay for: لـــ يدفع You should pay for your drink.


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Pick out : يختار Can you pick out a blouse for me to wear in the party? pick up: hear / receive يستلم The ship picked up signals for help. play for: لــ يلعب Hamada Imam used to play for Al Zamalik. pleased with: شخص من مسرور at (something ) شيء من مسرور He is pleased with Mona. He is pleased at the good result.point at/ to إلي يشير Noha pointed at / to the yellow flower in the garden. point at : يصوب The policeman pointed the gun at the thief. point out: draw attention انتباه يجذب The teacher pointed out my spelling mistakes. popular with: من محبوب President Nasser was popular with his people. put out يطفئ The fireman could put out the fire. put on: يرتدي She put on anew dress at the party.put off: يؤجل the meeting was put off.put up: يشيد He planned to put up a house near the garden.put up with: يتحمل Sometimes we have to put up with our neighbours. prevent from: من يمنع The cover prevents steam ii from escaping. proof of: علي برهان This is a proof of my honesty.prefer.....to: عن يفضل... I prefer winter to summer. protect from: من يحمي You should protect your head from the sun. provide with: بــ يمد Cows provide us with milk. proud of: بــ فخور I am proud of my country. reason for: لـ سبب There is no reason for his


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absence. reason with: يجادل He agreed to come after reasoning with him. regard as: يعتبر I always regard him as my friend. rely on: [ count on] علي يعتمد You can rely on me to help you. remind of: بــ يذكر Please remind me of what I said. responsible for : عن مسئول Who is responsible for this mistake? retire at: يتقاعد He retired at the age of sixty five. run after: يطارد The policeman ran after the thief. run into: يقابل He ran into his old friend.run out of: run short of ينفذ l have run out of money. run over: يدهس/ يدوس The car ran over the poor dog. satisfied with: عن راضي He is not satisfied with his work.search for: عن يبحث I'll search for my lost wallet everywhere.see off: يودع He went to the airport to see his friend off.send for: طلب في يرسل Please, send for the doctor at once. set back: انتكاسة She had a set back after her recovery.set off: يبدأ ينطلق / Mr. Bill set off on a trip round the world.set out: ينظم The meal was set out on a long table. set out: موضوع يعرض He could set out his ideas clearly. shivering with : من يرتعد She was shivering with fear. shoot at: علي يطلق The hunter will shoot at the bird. shout at: في يصرخ The teacher shouted at the pupils.


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shout to: call to: علي ينادي He shouted to me from the other direction. short of: نقص I am short of money.similar to: لــ مشابه Bread is not similar to cake.sit at: علي يجلس The manager is sitting at a big desk. sorry about: (something) بسبب يأسف I am sorry about the accident. sorry about / for: (doing something) عن يعتذر l am sorry for/about shouting at you. spend on: علي ينفق He spent the money on his holiday. speak to (with): مع يتحدث Could I speak to Bill, please. speak for عن بالنيابة يتحدث The lawyer speaks for people in court. succeed in: في ينجح She succeeded in getting full marks.suffer from: من يعاني Many people suffer from anemia. sure about: من متأكد He is sure about the result of the exam. surprised at: لــ مندهش He was surprised at his honesty. suspect of: في يشك He suspected his servant of stealing the vase. take after: يشبه He took after his father.takeoff: يخلع He took off the shirt to try another one.take off: يقلع The plane will take off at 7 o’clock.take up: يتعلم We took up playing the piano.take in : {deceive } يخدع Don’t be taken in by his promises.


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take out: يخلع He had his tooth taken out by the dentist.take out: يخرج I’m taking the children out to the zoo. take over: مهمة يتولى After the manager had left, Mr. Jack took over. thank. For علي يشكر I thanked my friend for typing the letter. think of / about: في يفكر He always thinks of / about travelling abroad. throw at: يلقي Maha threw the stone at the dog. throw to: إلي يقذف She threw the ball to her but she couldn’t catch it. throw away: يرمي Don’t throw cigarette ends away. They may cause fire.tired of: من متعب I am tired of your stupid remarks. translate ... from …into: إلي يترجم Translate this passage from Arabic into English. tremble with: من يرتعد He was trembling with fever. turn on/off: يغلق يفتح / When did you turnoff the radio?turn up: يظهر We shouted when our friend turned up. wait for: ينتظر He has been waiting for the bus. walk about: يتجول They walked about the streets aimlessly. warn (a person) of / against danger:يحذر He warned him of/ against driving fast.wear off: يقل l am happy because the pain in my teeth is wearing off. white with: بسبب شاحب She was white with fear. worthy of: بـــ جدير He is worthy of the prize.


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wrong with: خطأ There is something wrong with him. worried about: علي قلق He was worried about his health. write in ink / in pencil: بــ يكتب Cheques should not be written in pencil.

More Expressions and Prepositions

by cheque: Will you pay in cash or by cheque?by ( accident I chance): صدفة I met him by chance. turn on/off : TV/light/machines etc.by day: نهارا He works by day. by : This story is written by Nagib Mahfouz.in love with: Romeo fell in love with Julietin my opinion: In my opinion the story was boring. on fire: The house was on fire all night. on the phone: I’ve spoken to her on the phone. on TV / on the radio: I heard the news on the radio. on a diet : I want to lose weight. I’ll go on a diet. on strike: Workers were on strike yesterday.on business: He traveled to London on business.on holiday: Now, he is on holiday.for a walk: It is nice to go for a walk in the afternoon.


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in touch with: ب اتصال علي يكون I can’t get in touch with you.

With My Best WishesMr. Ayman M. Ebrahim

و اآلن مراجعة على أهم القواعداإلضافة روابط

and : )واو العطف )تربط اسمين أو فعلين - They captured Gulliver and tied him to the ground. Besides / In addition to / As well as + v. + ing: باالضافة الى- Besides cooking for twenty people, she did the washing up.- In addition to / As well as going to the market, we went to the zoo. ربطت اذا as well as جملتين يختلف فيهما الفاعل ، فان الفعل يتبع الفاعل

. األولI as well as he have a car. الفاعل األول , as well as الفعل يتبع األول, الفاعل الثانى not only …………., but also ……….……: ليس فقط ... و لكن أيضا not only …… .….., but …….….. as well: ليس فقط ..... و لكن أيضا تأتى not only قبل الفعل األساسى أو بعد الفعل المساعد فى الجملة األولى. - We not only went to the market but also we went to the zoo. - We not only went to the garden, but we went to the zoo as well..تكون الجملة األولى على شكل سؤال Not onlyإذا بدأنا بـ

Not only did we go to the market, but also we went to the zoo.

السبب على الدالة الروابط Because / As / Since + يأتى قبلها جملة النتيجة و بعدها جملة السبب( ألن : جملة( - He was late for school because he missed the bus. - Since/As he had no money, he couldn’t buy a bicycle. Due to / Owing to Because of / Through + v. + ing / بسبب: اسم + صفة / اسم On account of - We lost the match due to / through bad play.- We didn’t play the match owing to bad weather.


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- He went to the doctor because of being ill. Being + adj. صفة : - Being ill, he went to the doctor. Therefore و لهذا السبب - so : و يأتى قبلها جملة السبب و بعدها جملة لذلك والنتيجة- I got a good degree, therefore / so I didn’t have difficulty getting a job.

التناقض على الدالة الروابط Although / Though / Even though / Even if + جملةبالرغم من: However + بالرغم من :فعل + فاعل + ظرف / صفة ظرف / صفة + as + بالرغم من : فعل + فاعل - Although he is young, he is strong. - However young he is, he is strong - Young as he is, he is strong. Whatever + اسم / فعل + فاعل + مفعول + v. to be / بالرغم من : اسم - Whatever mistakes he makes, I respect him. - Whatever his mistakes (are), I respect him. but و لكن / however و مع ذلك / yet و مع ذلك : - He is young, but / however / yet he is strong. - He is young. However he is strong. In spite of / Despite + v. + ing / بالرغم من :اسم + صفة / اسم - Despite (In spite of) being ill, he passed the exam. - Despite (In spite of) his illness, he passed the exam.

الشرط على الدالة الروابط

Unless + (…….. ما لم : جملة )فاعل + فعل مثبت If +(…….. إذا : جملة )فاعل + فعل منفى - He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. - He won’t go to sleep if you don’t tell him a story.

الزمن على الدالة الروابطWhile بينما - While reading the newspaper, I fell asleep.when عندما - When I got home, I did my homework.as soon as بمجرد أن - As soon as I saw it, I wanted to buy it.before: قيل - Before I went to bed, I phoned my friend.

التام الماضى[

يتكون الماضى التام منhad + p.p . After + تام + فاعل بسيط + ماضى ماضىAfter + v. + ing + بسيط ماضىHaving + pp + بسيط ماضى


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- After he had read the novel, he watched TV. - After reading the novel, he watched TV. - Having read the novel, he watched TV.

As soon as + تام + فاعل بسيط + ماضى ماضى - He parked his car as soon as he had found a place.

يستخدم الماضى التام قبل أو بعدwhen .و ذلك حسب ترتيب األحداث - When he arrived, we had finished our dinner.-When we had finished our dinner, he arrived.

منفى بسيط تام till / until + past perfect + ماضى ماضى - He didn’t park his car until he had found a place. - It wasn’t until he had found a place that he parked his car.

Before + بسيط + فاعل تام + ماضى ماضىBefore + v. + ing + تام ماضىBy the time + بسيط + فاعل تام + ماضى ماضى

- Before he watched TV, he had read the novel. - Before watching TV, he had read the novel. - By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

يستخدم الماضى التام معby .اذا تالها ما يدل على الماضى - By last Friday, he had finished the report.

يستخدم الماضى التام معalready/ just / never / yet .إذا كانت الجملة فى الماضى - When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.

- He told me he had already done his homework. - She had just got home when I phoned her.

بسيط + had + p.p. + no sooner + than + فاعل ماضىبسيط + had + hardly / scarcely + p.p. + when + فاعل ماضى

- We had no sooner finished painting our new house than we moved into it. - We had hardly finished painting our new house when we moved into it.

الحظ استخدامno sooner/ hardly / scarcely بين had و التصريف الثالث (pp ) إذا بدأت الجملة بــ no sooner/hardly/scarcely .نضع الجملة األولى فى صيغة استفهام

No sooner + had + فاعل + p.p. + than + بسيط ماضى Hardly / scarcely + had + فاعل + p.p.+ when + بسيط ماضى

- No sooner had we finished painting our new house than we moved into it. - Hardly had we finished painting our new house when we moved into it.

.البد من استخدام الماضى التام إذا كان ذلك يؤثر على معنى الجملة- He thanked me for what I had done. -He found the bag, which he had lost.- He was tired because he had worked for 14 hours.Future Simple Tense البسيط المستقبل زمن


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يتكون المستقبل البسيط من will / shall + inf. :يستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع الكلمات اآلتية

Next )year/..( / in the future / soon / in a year, month, week tomorrow / this time tomorrow - I'll see him tomorrow. - We will not (won't) meet again until next week.

:الحظ استخدام المستقبل البسيط غالبا مع I expect / I'm sure / I think / probably /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps- I expect he will win the first prize. - I don't think she will get the job.

Will + infinitive نستخدمwill + infinitive :

For predictions: للتنبؤ - I think you'll enjoy your holiday. For future facts: للحقائق المستقبلية - I'll be 16 next week. For quick decisions: للقرارات السريعة - That's the phone – I'll answer it. For offers: للعرض - I'll go shopping with you if you like. for requests: للطلب - Will you give me your new address? for arrangements: لترتيب لعمل شيءل - I'll see you this evening. for threats: لتهديدل - I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.

Shall + infinitive نستخدمshall + infinitive :

for suggestions: القتراحل - Shall we go out for dinner tonight? - Shall I meet you on Monday? for offers: لعرضل - Shall I help you with your homework?

Going to + infinitive نستخدمgoing to + infinitive للتعبير عن الخطط و النوايا و القرارات قبل لحظة الحديث

- I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some? نستخدمgoing to + infinitive التنبؤ بحدث فى المستقبل مع وجود دليل

- There are no clouds in the sky. It's going to be another sunny day.

Present Continuous المستمر المضارع زمن يستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن المستقبل بالنسبة للترتيبات و الخطط المسبقة

- He's travelling to Cairo tomorrow. He's got his tickets.

Present Simple البسيط المضارع زمن بوسائل بير عن المستقبل و يرتبط ذلك بجداول المواعيد الخاصة عستخدم المضارع البسيط للتي

.The plane takes off at 10 p.m- المواصالت و المسرح و السينما و المدرسة و غير ذلك: النكرة أدوات

تستخدمa / an:مع التعبيرات الدالة على العدد و الثمن و السرعة a couple of زوج من / a kilo كيلو / an hour فى الساعة

ال تستخدم a / an قبل الصفة: إذا سبقها صفة تأتي األداةأما قبل أسماء الوجبات- I usually have lunch at 2 p.m. - He gave us a good breakfast.


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نستخدم a / an الى لالشارة : شئ ألول مرةA bird can work in a team واحد من مجموعة He's a player in that football team. وظيفة شخصShe is a civil engineer. نستخدمan :قبل االسم المفرد النكرة الذى يبدأ بحرف متحرك

an apple – an egg – an icecream – an orange – an umbrella نستخدمa مع الكلمات التى تبدأ بـحرف u / h :و لكن لها صوت ساكن

A hospital – a uniform – a useful book – a university – a European country نستخدمan مع الكلمات التى تبدأ بـ u / h :و لكن لها صوت متحرك

An honest man – an underground station

The definite article المعرفة أداة نستخدم the :

: اليه االشارة سبق شئ الى لالشارة- A bird was put in a cage with some food. The bird couldn't reach the food.

عامة كفكرة الشئ نقصد كنا اذا أو نوعه من الوحيد هو شئ الى لالشارةthe sun / the moon / the Earth / The country / the countryside / the town / the sea / the sky / the Pyramids / the capital / the Cairo Tower / the state / the war.

ما حيوان من نوع أو اكتشاف أو اختراع الى the computer / the lion لالشارة و البحيرات و الجبلية السالسل و األنهار و المحيطات و البحار أسماء مع

القنوات و الصحارى- the Pacific Ocean - the Mediterranean Sea - the Nile - the Alps - the Sahara

( المركبة ( الدول عادة الدول بعض أسماء مع- The United kingdom -The European Union - The United States of America - the Sudan

االنترنت و الراديو و المسرح و السينما معthe cinema / the theatre / the radio / the internet

: المقارنة على الدالة العبارات و التفضيل صفات قبلAli is the tallest boy in class. - Dalia is the most intelligent girl in class.

مثل أفعال مع جاءت اذا الموسيقية األدوات أسماء play / practise قبلthe piano البيانو – the guitar الجيتار

ال نستخدم أداة : الجمع األسماء الطعام مع و الناس مثل عامة أفكار عن نعبر عندما

والنباتات .والوظائفwomen / men / beans / scientists / trees / children

: ’the‘ ولكن عندما نحدد أى ناس أو أشياء فإننا تستخدم - The people in my street are friendly.

عام بمعنى تستخدم عندما تعد ال التى االسماء و مع الطعام مثلالخام المواد و الشراب


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meat اللحم- water الماء- oil الزيت / البترول - gold الذهب الدول معظم و الصغيرة و الكبيرة المدن و القارات أسماء أسماء مع و

مثل المفردة الجبال و المفردة البحيرات أسماء و – Africa – IndiaاألعالمLondon – Assiut – Yousef- Lake Naser – Everest

الرياضية األلعاب و األنشطة running / football مع ( عام ( بمعنى تستخدم عندما المعنوية أى المجردة األسماء مع

democracy الديموقراطية / love الحب / fun المتعة / happiness السعادة / work العمل اللغات و الدراسية المواد مع

- I love history. – My father can speak French as well as Arabic.الوجبات * أسماء breakfast – lunch – dinner – supperقبل

-I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock? كلمة األفعال home-work-bed قبل مع . go-return-come-arrive خاصة

-return home / arrive at work / go to bed قبل school-prison-hospital-church-mosque الغرض فى تستخدم عندما

نستخدم و ، أجله من بنيت . the الذى للزيارة األماكن هذه إلى الذهاب تم إذاHe went to prison. = He is a prisoner, a soldier or an officer.He went to the prison. = He went there to visit someone.

علم باسم المتبوع اللقب Professor Magdy Yacoub- قبل

Adjectives الصفات الحظ أن الصفات المنتهية بـ ed تصف العاقل و الصفات المنتهية بـ ing تصف غير العاقل.- He is frightened of his father. - He saw a frightening animal.

Comparative Adjective اثنين) (بين المقارنة صفات نضيفer للصفات القصيرة و نضع بعدها than.

cheap رخيص cheaper old كبير السن older - I’m going to Alexandria by bus. It’s cheaper than going by train.

نستخدمmore …… than / less …… than .مع الصفات الطويلة expensive غالى more / less expensive than- I’ll go to Alexandria by plane. It’s more expensive than going by bus.

Superlative adjectives نضيفest للصفات القصيرة و يسبقها the ضعو ن the most/the least قبل الصفات الطويلة

highعالى highest expensive غالى the most / least expensive- Everest is the highest mountain in the world.- This is the most / least expensive shirt in this shop.

:مالحظات هناك صفات شاذة


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good better than the best bad worse than the worst far farther)further( than the farthest)furthest( much / many more than the most little less than the least- That was a really good film. In fact it’s the best I’ve ever seen.- That was a very bad experience. In fact it was the worst experience of my life.

نستخدمas………as .عندما يتساوى الطرفان فى الصفة - ِAne is as tall as Peter. = They are the same height.

نستخدمnot as )so( …….as.عندما ال يتساوى الطرفان فى الصفة -Hussein isn’t as old as Peter. = Peter is the older of the two.

as + adjectiveصفة as = the same + noun + اسم ) as + (الحظ أن-Rania is the same age as Rasha. = Rania is as old as Rasha.

)a little / a bit / much / a lot / far )= a lot يمكن أن نحدد مقدار الصفة باستخدام - Going by bus is a lot cheaper than going by plane.

Relative Clauses الوصل عبارات Who / that: عل عاقلحل محل فاي The woman who / that was injured in the accident is in hospital. Whom / who / that: تحل محل مفعول عاقل The boy whom / who / that I wanted to talk to was not at home. Which/ that: تحل محل فاعل غير عاقل أو مفعول غير عاقل Hala works for a company which / that manufactures computers. The shoes which / that Nadia bought don’t fit very well. Whose: و صفات الملكية وهى 'sتستخدم للملكية وتحل اسم متبوع بـ my/his/her/its/our/you/their We met a lady whose daughter has just got married. Where: which ….. حرف جر / حرف جر + which )there / تحل محل ظرف مكان )جار و مجرور - This is the school which I learned in. = This is the school where I learned. When: which ….. حرف جر / حرف جر + which )there / تحل محل ظرف زمان )جار و مجرور - June is the month when I go on holiday.

مالحظات :

verb to beيمكن حذف ضمير الوصل في الحاالت اآلنية (مع ضرورة حذف - 1 أيضا):

للمجهول مبنى بعده كان : إذا- The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital.


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The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital. :( واسم ( جر حرف مجرور و جار بعده كان إذا

- The boy who is in the library wants to borrow some books. The boy in the library wants to borrow some books.

: اسم بعدها صفة أو اسم بعده كان إذا- Dr Magdy Yacoub who is a famous heart surgeon was interviewed on TV.- Dr Magdy Yacoub, a famous heart surgeon, was interviewed on TV.

للفعل إذا نضيف و للمعلوم مبنى بعده : v.+ ingكان- Students who arrived late missed the start of the experiment.-Students arriving late missed the start of the experiment.

أن - 2 جر that / whoالحظ حرف يسبقهما قبل ال جر حرف استخدام يمكن بينماwhom which / whose

-This is Ali that / who / whom I told you about. - The train by which I came arrived late. - The train that I came by arrived late.

استخدام - 3 العاقل thatالحظ غير إلي لإلشارة التفضيل صفات ا بعد ماستخدوthat أو who: العاقل الى

- This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. He was the best player that / who ever played football.

تستخدم - 4 all / much / littleبعد thatعادة- That was all that he had said.

ان- 5 what = the thing(s) that / everything thatالحظ Did you hear what they said?[

Used to + inf. على اعتادعاقل اآلن : مصدر + used to + فاعل يعد لم و معتاد كان عاقل النفى: مصدر + didn't + use to + فاعل

Did + فاعل + use to + السؤال ? مصدر

عاقل على :am / is / are + used to + v. + ing + فاعل يعتادعاقل غير يستخدم : مصدر + am / is / are + used to + فاعل

لـ - He is used to getting up early. - Wood is used to make furniture. - He used to get up early when he was young.


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The present perfect continuous التام المضارع المستمر

من المستمر التام المضارع :has / have + bee + v+ ingيتكون مع عادة يستخدم وsince / ever since / for / all day

- They have been working all day. - It has been raining for three hours now. عن للتعبير المستمر التام المضارع :يستخدم

الحاضر -1 الوقت حتي مستمر I've been studying all day -: حدثاآلن- :2 حتي واستمر الماضي في بدأ بانتظام تم حدث

- I've been running a lot recently. - I've been learning Greek for the last few months.- It has been raining heavily for the past three days.

الحاضر- :3 في لموقف تفسير- I've been running – that's why I'm so tired.- I'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting my room.

االستمرار علي تدل كلمات الجملة في تكون ما :still / yet / now / all dayمثل وغالبا- He has been working there ever since he passed his exams.- He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years.

: مثل ما حد إلي طويال وقتا تستغرق التي األفعال مع غالبا الزمن هذا يستخدمteach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay

- It has been raining for the past three hours. : التام المضارع يستخدم الفعل حدوث مرات عدد ذكر إذا

- He has written three letters. علي تدل كلمات وجود مع حتى المستمرة األزمنة في تستخدم ال أفعال هناك أن الحظ

: مثل الجملة في know / own / be / love / hate / like االستمرار- I have known him for ten years now.- He has been in the army for 5 years now.

Question tag المذيل السؤال و معناه "أليس كذلك " اية الجملة لزيادة التأكيدهالسؤال المذيل عبارة عن سؤال قصير يضاف فى ن تكون السؤال المذيل من فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص و ضمير فاعل.ي فى حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص نستخدمdo / does / did.حسب الزمن كانت الجملة مثبتة يكون السؤال المذيل منفى و العكس.إذا

-It’s hot today, isn’t it? -They came by car, didn’t they?-Magi speaks English well, doesn’t she? -It’s stopped raining, hasn’t it? -We’d better work to a plan, hadn’t we? -We’d rather go to the club, wouldn’t we?

:مالحظاتاآلتية- 1 تعبر few / little / never / seldom / hardly / rarely / no longer / neitherالكلمات


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. مثبت المذيل السؤال يكون لذلك و النفى عنI will never speak to her again, will I? They rarely visit Japan, do

they?من theyنستخدم- 2 someone/somebody/everyone/everybody/no one/ nobodyبدال

Nobody believes a liar, do they?Everyone has come to the party, haven’t they?

من itنستخدم- 3 .something / nothing / everythingبدالEverything is ready, isn’t it?

- الحظ الشواذ اآلتية.4Let’s go to the club, shall we? -Let us stay here, will (won’t) you?-

-I am a dentist, aren’t I? -Open the door, will (can/could/would/won’t) you?-Don’t stay up late, will you? -This / That is fantastic, isn’t it?

للجملة- 5 تابع يكون المذيل السؤال فان الجملة فى فعلين وجود حالة فىالثانية.

- I believe it’s going to rain, isn’t it?على- 6 تحتوى ال التى الجملة يتبع المذيل السؤال فان ربط أداة وجود حالة فى

الربط .أداة -I’ll help you if you ask, won’t I?

اآلتية االختصارات الحظ -7- : ’d better = had better ’d rather = would rather ’d like = would like ’d prefer = would prefer It’s + adj. / noun / v.+ ing = It is It’s + p.p. = It has shan’t = shall not won’t = will not

Past Perfect Continuous التام الماضى زمن المستمر

من الماضييتكون المستمر had been + v. + ingالتام- They had been waiting for an hour when the train arrived.

حدث وقوع قبل الماضى فى لفترة استمر حدث لوصف المستمر التام الماضى يستخدممع عادة يستخدم و since / for / when / all day / all weekendأخر

- We'd been waiting for three hours before our plane took off.. الماضى فى حدث سبب لتقديم المستمر التام الماضى يستخدم

- There were floods because it had been raining for three days. مثل ي طويلة فترة تستغرق أن يمكن أفعال مع عادة المستمر التام الماضى أتي

wait / do / study / live / work / stay / play / watch / read / write / talk / run / walk / travel- I was very tired when I arrived home. I had been working hard all day.- He had been smoking for 30 years when he finally gave it up.- They had been waiting for an hour before the train arrived.- What had he been doing when the accident happened?


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- There were floods because it had been raining for three days. : المستمر التام الماضي ليس و التام الماضي نستخدم الفعل حدوث مرات ذكرنا إذا

- When I met Ahmed, he had finished typing 3 reports.

Subject Pronouns الفاعل ضمائر هى و الجملة أول تأتى I – you – he – she – it – we – they و

- I play tennis every day. - He works in an oil company.- She lives with her aunt.

Object Pronouns المفعول ضمائر هى و الجر حروف بعد و الفعل بعد تستخدم me – you – him – her – it – us – themو

- The teacher gave me a present. - Do you know Ali. I met him yesterday.- This is Rania. I met her yesterday.

Possessive Adjectives الملكية صفات: هى و اسم الملكية صفات بعد يأتى

my – his – her – its – our – your – their- This is my new camera. - This is his mobile. - I didn't see her cat.

Possessive Pronouns الملكية ضمائر هى و اسم الملكية ضمائر بعد يأتى ال

mine – yours – his – hers – ours – theirs- This car belongs to me. It's mine. - This car belongs to Nagi. It's his.- This car belongs to Magda. It's hers.

Reflexive pronouns المنعكسة الضمائر :الضمائر المنعكسة هى

Singular مفرد myself yourself himself / herself / itselfPlural جمع ourselves yourselves themselves

للضمير المنعكس الضمير أن oneselfهو one الحظ- One hopes that one’s children will be more successful than oneself.

. المفعول نفسه هو الفاعل يكون عندما المنعكسة الضمائر تستخدم -Ali and Ahmed injured themselves when they fell off their bicycles.

-I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for myself.- Sarah fell over, but she didn't hurt herself.

للتأكيد المنعكسة الضمائر المفعول تستخدم بعد أو الفاعل بعد تأتى .و-Who mended your bike for you?’ ‘Nobody. I repaired it myself.

-I’m not going to do your homework. You’ll have to do it yourself.


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-The president himself gave her the award.- We didn't ask for help. We did all the work ourselves.

) بـ ) يسبق عندما أحد من مساعدة بدون بمعنى المنعكس الضمير byيستخدميساوى ملكية+ ( own و + on)صفة

I went to the cinema on my own. Do you go to school by yourself? أن . of my )his/her/its/our/your/their( ownالحظ الملكية على تدل

He has a car of his own :ال تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة عادة بعد بعض األفعال مثل

shower / shave / dress / relax / wash-I got up, showered, shaved and dressed.- I showered and dressed in ten minutes.

االتجاه أو المكان أو بالموقع الخاصة الجر حروف بعد المنعكسة الضمائر تستخدم الالجر حرف مع يستخدم ال ( withكما المفعول ) ضمائر نستخدم بل مع بمعنى جاء إذاهى ( me / him / her / it / us / you / them .)و

-I went out and took an umbrella with me. - She put the bag next to her.-The car was coming fast towards him. - She looked about her.

الجر حروف بعد المنعكسة الضمائر تستخدم أن after / for / onيمكن-The children are old enough to look after themselves.-Try to depend on yourself.

.الحظ التعبيرات اآلتية مع الضمائر التوكيدية-Enjoy yourself. بوقتك بنفسك .……Help yourself to - استمتع نفسك اخدم-Behave yourself. مهذبا / تأدب كن - Make yourself at home. فى كأنك و تصرفبيتك-Take care of yourself. بنفسك مشهورا .He made a name for himself - اعتنى أصبح-He isn’t feeling himself today. اليوم بالمرض يشعر

The Zero Conditional الصفرية الحالة .نستخدم الحالة الصفرية لوصف أحداث تكون عادة حقيقية

If + present simple مضارع بسيط present simple مضارعبسيط

-If water is heated to 100° c, it boils. - If water freezes, it turns into ice.-If I feel thirsty, I drink water. - If I feel tired, I go to bed.

The first conditional األولى الحالة If + present simpleمضارع بسيط will / shall / can /may + inf.

. المستقبل فى محتملة أحداث عن األولى الحالة تعبر- If I earn some money, I’ll go abroad.

If we have enough time, we’ll visit Ahmed.


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. المضارع فى حقيقى احتمال عن األولى الحالة تعبر كما- If you’re hot, I’ll buy you a cool drink.

. طلب أو أمر الشرط جواب يكون أن يمكن-If you see Asmaa, give her a message for me, please.

The second conditional الثانية الحالة If + past simple ماضى بسيط would/could/might/should +inf.

أو الحاضر فى يحدث أن المحتمل غير من حدث عن الثانية الحالة تعبرالمستقبل

- If I had a lot of money, I’d travel round the world. - If I didn’t feel so tired, I’d come out with you.

للواقع مخالف افتراض عن تعبر كما - If I was/were rich, I’d buy my parents a house with a garden.

استخدام االستحالة wereالحظ على للداللة المفرد مع الثانية الحالة للنصيحة If I were you تستخدم

- If I were you, I’d look for another job. استخدام من wereيمكن أن ifبدال مالحظة األساسى wereمع الجملة فعل هى

- Were I younger, I’d play football with you. غير آخر فعل الجملة فعل كان ثم wereنستخدم wereإذا الفاعل . to + infثم

- Were it to rain, the match would be postponed. نستخدم أن من hadيمكن if - Had he enough time, he would go toبدال

the club.

The third conditional الثالثة الحالة If + past perfect ماضى تام would/could/might/should +have +p.p.

.تعبر الحالة الثالثة عن مواقف مستحيلة الحدوث أو التغيير فى الماضى - If the sky had been clear yesterday, I would have seen the eclipse. - If you hadn’t missed the bus, you wouldn’t have been late for the match.

نستخدم أن من hadيمكن ثالث ifبدال تصريف ثم فاعل يليها و Had he played well, he would have won.

احظات مل : تنطبق حاالتif الثالثة على unlessو يأتى بعدها جملة مثبتة

-Unless Peter improves, he will fail the exam. -Unless he were lazy, he wouldn’t fail the exam. -Unless he had worked hard, he wouldn’t have succeeded.

الحظ الفرق بينin case / in case of:فى االستخدام

In case جملة + لربما


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In case of حالة اسم v. + ing / noun + فى - In case of having enough money, he will buy a car. -Take this money in case you need it.

.الحظ التعبيرات التاليةBut for/ Without+ v. + ing/ noun would + inf. / would have +pp If it weren’t for + v. + ing / noun would + inf. If it hadn’t been for + v. + ing / noun would have + pp

- But for the Nile, Egypt would be a desert. If it weren’t for the Nile, Egypt would be a desert.

- Without his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded. If it hadn’t been for his hard work, he wouldn’t have succeeded.

للمجهول المبنى :يتم تحويل أى جملة من مبنى للمعلوم الى مبنى للمجهول كما يلى

فاعل + pp + by + حسب الزمن v. to be + مفعول فيما يلى تصريف v. to be :فى االزمنة المختلفة

Present simple بسيط am / is / are : مضارعPast simple بسيط was / were : ماضىPresent continuous مستمر am / is / are + being : مضارعPast continuous مستمر was / were + being :ماضىPresent perfect تام has / have + been :مضارعPast perfect تام had been :ماضىModal ناقص ناقص :مصدر + فعل فعل + be Examples: Wood is used to make furniture. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. Many people are being helped by information on the internet. The house was being painted when I arrived. The gifts have been mailed. I wondered why I had been followed. You will be taken to the hotel. The exam wasn’t answered by Tom. Nobody has ever beaten me at chess. )I….( - I have never been beaten at chess.

:مالحظات األفعال عندما تستخدم هذه make/see/hear/watch ضعمبنى للمجهول نال فى to .قبل المصدر

They were seen to go out. بـ المتبوعة األفعال حالة ..(to be + p.p)نستخدم .(to + inf)فى للمجهول مبنى فى

-I want you to tell me the truth. )be( - I want to be told the truth. بـ المتبوعة األفعال حالة ..( being + p.p)نستخدم (v.+ ing)فى للمجهول المبنى فى


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-I hate people telling me lies. )being( -I hate being told lies

أو فاعل الجملة الثانية itهناك تعبيرات فى المبنى للمجهول تبدأ بـ 1- It + be ( 1 فى زمن فعل )+ p.p. 1 من فعل ) ) + that + باقى الجملة ..………………+ to + 1 من فعل ) ).p.p + 1 فى زمن فعل ) ) be + 2 فاعل -2

بل إذا كان الفعل الثانى مضارع بسيط أو مستقto نستخدم المصدر بعد -1إذا كان الفعل الثانى ماضى to بعد .have + p.pنستخدم-2

Examples:People say that he is a spy. )It / He(It is said that he is a spy. He is said to be a spy.The police think that he killed the woman. )It / He(It is thought that he killed the woman. He is thought to have killed the woman.

اختيار. لديه ليس و مجبر اإلنسان أن تعنى الضرورة

Present مضارع

&Futureمستقبل

musthas to / have toneeds to / need tohas got to / have got toIt’s necessary for ….. to

- I must see my doctor tomorrow.- My son has to go to school next year.- I need to get some from my bank.- I’ve got to go to school tomorrow.

Past ماضى had toIt was necessary for .. to

- He had to go to hospital yesterday.- My grandfather had to work six days

a week.

مالحظات : نستخدم أن . will have toيمكن المستقبل فى الضرورة عن للتعبير

- The flight is at six in the morning, so we’ll have to get up very early. تستخدمmust + inf . عن للتعبيرلشخص- 1 قوية strong advice نصيحة

-You must wash your hands before you eat .حارة- 2 a warm invitation دعوة

-You must come and see us at the weekend .شيء- 3 عمل بضرورة أنفسنا a strong reminder to ourselves نذكر

-We must buy souvenirs for our friends here .


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تستخدمhave to / have got to : علينا مفروض إلزام عن للتعبير -I have to take the medicine regularly. - We've got to give in our homework tomorrow.

Lack of Necessity ضرورة وجود عدم .و تعنى أن االنسان غير مجبر و لديه اختيار

Present مضارع

needn’tdon’t / doesn’t need todon’t / doesn’t have to haven’t / hasn’t got toIt’s not necessary for… to

- When you are on holiday, you don't need to go to bed early.- When you are on holiday, you needn’t go to bed early.- I don’t have to do any homework tonight.- She doesn't have to work on Saturday.

Past ماضى didn’t have todidn’t need to It wasn’t necessary for.. to

- I didn’t have to go to school yesterday. It was a holiday.- I didn't have to do the shopping yesterday. My brother did it.

Future مستقبل

Won’t have toWon’t need to It won’t be necessary for..to

- I won't have to clean the room tomorrow. Mother will do it.

Prohibition التحريم و المنع . للعقاب تعرضك المخالفة و اتباعها يجب قوانين و قواعد هناك أن وتعنى

mustn’t = not allowed to + أن مصدر مسموح غير not permitted to + أن مصدر مسموح غير forbidden to + ممنوع أن مصدر banned from + v. + ing من ممنوع prohibited from + v. + ing من ممنوع- You mustn't smoke in hospitals. =You aren't allowed to smoke in hospitals. =You aren't permitted to smoke in hospitals.= you are forbidden to smoke in hospitals.

1) Possibility االحتمال نستخدم االحتمال عن .can / could + infللتعبير

Some cars can use electricity. We could ban cars from cities. He can't be Egyptian – he doesn't speak Arabic.

2) Ability القدرة نستخدم الحاضر فى القدرة عن للتعبير


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can + يستطيع مصدر = am / is / are + able to + على مصدر قادر يكون= am / is / are + capable of + v. + ing = have / has the ability to + القدرة مصدر لديه . I can see very well without glasses. =We have the ability to solve this problem على

نستخدم الماضى فى شئ عمل على عامة قدرة عن .could / couldn’t + infللتعبير I could swim at the age of six.

نستخدم صعوبة وجود من الرغم على الماضى فى محددة قدرة عن للتعبير was / were + able to + inf. = managed to + inf. = succeeded in + v. + ing.

3) Permission االذن للتعبير عن شئ مسموح به أو غير مسموح به فى المضارع نستخدم

can / can’t + inf. In some countries, you can drive at the age of 17. In some cities, people can't use their cars every day.

نستخدم الماضى فى به مسموح غير أو به مسموح شئ عن للتعبير could / couldn’t + inf. In the past people could drive a car without passing a driving test.

نستخدم المستقبل و المضارع فى به مسموح شئ أى عن .can / could + infللتعبير You can / could borrow my camera tomorrow.

نستخدم أن المستقبل mayيمكن أو الحاضر فى به مسموح شئ أى عن للتعبير You may borrow my car tomorrow if you like. May I use your telephone, please?

هناك طرق أخرى للتعبير عن االذن و السماح مثل-am / is / are / allowed to + inf.

-am / is / are / permitted to + inf. -You're allowed to walk on that street .

-You're permitted to go in that part of the building.

Unit 1Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1- A ………….. is some one who designs roads and bridges. a) reporter b) civil engineer c) receptionist d) programmer


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2.Doing all the housework is really a hard …………………….. a) work b) career c) job d) occupation3.He gets the best marks every year. His family is very………….of him. a) proud b)afraid c) ashamed d) responsible4.The company….….its new employees at the beginning of every year. a) practises b) exercises c) processes d) trains5………...my opinion, Mr. Ali is the most famous Egyptian teacher. a) For b) In c) At d) On6. What are the……………………. needed for the new job? a) qualifications b) conditions c) operations d) circumstances7. In postgraduate studies, my cousin studies……………………….. a) surgeon b) surgical c) surgery d) surgeons8.Getting The Ph. D can………..a difference to anyone’s life. a) do b) make c) affect d) cause9.A news…………. is a person who works for a newspaper or a magazine. a) engineer b) reporter c) researcher d) programmer10. Ten people were………………..for the job of a waiter last week. a) viewed b) reviewed c) interviewed d) refused12. My uncle is doing……on a computer program for an Australian company. a) search b) research c) experience d) report13. Does the journalist report……………….that story every year? a) in b) about c) on d) for14. The….are words printed in large letters as the title of a story in a newspaper. a) headlight b) headline c) headset d) header15. The…………………I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people. a) reason b) cause c) effect d) result16. Most people……from their work when they reach the age of sixty. a) retire b) resign c) qualify d) operate17.He has serious problems with his heart. He needs a heart ……. a) transition b) transmission C) transplant d) transfusion18. When he finished studying medicine, he……………….. as a doctor. a) retired b) passed c) succeeded d) qualified19. When did the plane……………….. at the airport? a) reach b) arrive c) get d) come20. My cousin works…………………….a well-known Egyptian company. a) on b) with c) for d) at21.Every company wants to have him as an employee because he is very…. a) efficient b) friendly c) capable d) affected22. Nurses wear……………………..in hospitals. a) costumes b) uniforms c) aprons d) dresses23. If it is too hot in a modern building, you can install……………. a) central heating b) cold sets c) air heater d) air conditioning

24.When a company needs people to speak for it at a meeting, it can send a ………… a) delegation b) dictation c) reporter d) regulation25. My…………………..are the youngest people in our family.


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a) grandfathers b) grandmothers c) grandchildren d) grandparents26. Everyone………mistakes when they are learning something new. a) does b) makes c) carries d) conducts27.There’s a factory in our town which…….parts for cars and buses. a) holds b) does c) makes d) shows28.Yacoub decided to be a heart surgeon after his aunt died …… a heart problem. a) out b) of c) in d) on29. A surgeon is a doctor who does………………………. a) operations b) processes c) experiences d )organization30. It’s been more than 20 years since surgeons……….the first heart transplant operation in Britain. a) made b) carried c) held d) performed31. He is clever. He………………….. can any application form. a) fill in b) complete c) supply d) add32. Your……………………..is your family name. a) first name b) second name c) surname d) nickname33. She is very interested………………….art. a) on b) in c) about d) at34. What qualities would make you good…………. this job? a) on b) in c) at d) about35.He works for an organization which helps children ……… heart problems. a) with b) by c) about d) on36. My brother is a……………………of the sales team in this company. a) person b) member c) single d) one37. Can you adapt………………………….new environments easily? a) with b) on c) to d) for38…………………what reason did you leave your job? a) With b) By c) For d) On39. Yacoub was.…………of a transplant programme at a hospital in Britain. a) a head b) the head c) head d) heads40. Great people…………….a lot of important work in their life. a) do b) make c) hold d) carry41. Yacoub became….of heart surgery at London University in 1986. a) the professor b) a professor c) professor d) professors42.Though he stopped working , Yacoub continued to ………new treatments. a) research b) search c) enquire d) investigate43. Who………………the first heart transplant operation in the world? a) made b) carried c) did d) held44. My brother was…………of a team who worked for an international company. a) a part b) the part c) parts d) part45. A……….is an organization which gives money or help to people who need them. a) charity b) foundation c) treatment d) qualification46. Surgeons do operations people in hospitals a) in b) on c) at d) about47.Our blood contains white and red blood ………………. a) cells b) sails c) sales d) seals


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48. My brother has a very difficult decision to………………next week. a) do b) make c)hold d) carry49. Why would you like to……………..this job? a) do b) work c) make d) carry50. What difference has your father made……………your life? a) for b) with c) on d) to51. What are the people’s main…………….for continuing work when they are old? a) effects b) causes c) reasons d)results52. Can society benefit………..people who work in their 70s or 80s? a) by b) with c) from d) on53. What part do charities………………..around the world? a) do b) make c) play d) carry54. How can I…………………….for the job? a) offer b)introduce c) join d) apply55. The………………is a person who designs buildings. a) accountant b) architect c) surgeon d) reporter56. The job does not need experience……………..architects can apply. a) Senior b) Junior c) old d) Experienced57. He works during the whole week in a well-paid……………….job. a) full-time b) part-time c) timed d) whole-time58. Can you help me fill……………….the application form? a) off b) on c) in d) with59. Your…………status states whether you are married or single. a) social b) personal c) marital d) martial60. Do you enjoy…………English? a) learning b) with learning c) in learning d) by learning61 They arrived……………….Egypt two weeks ago. a) at b) in c) on d) by62. A……………………..is a doctor who does operations in a hospital. a)surgeon b) researcher c) reporter d) civil engineer63.As his family moved every few years, Yacoub learnt to…….to different situations. a) shift b) change c) adapt d) adopt64. As he was a professor, he…………………at Chicago University. a) educated b) learnt c) taught c) studied65. The new job requires someone with…………………of two years. a) experience b) experiment c) trail d) attempt

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1.Somebody…………………..all the water. The bottle is empty. a) is drinking b) has drunk c) drinks d) had drunk2.He………………with his uncle nowadays. a) lived b) has lived c) lives d) was living3. He is busy. He………………….for his English test on Monday. a) studies b) has studied c) was studying d) is studying4. I………………………….to be a doctor since I was ten. a) wanted b)have wanted c) was wanted d )want5.When I was eight, I…a programme about a famous Egyptian doctor on television.


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a) saw b)have seen c) was seeing d) was seen6. We……..a meeting at work this morning when all the office lights went out. a) had b) had had c) have had d) were having7. At the moment, I….research on a computer program for an Australian company. a) do b) am doing c) have done d) were doing8.He………………. the first prize twice a) wins b) won c) is winning d) has won9. She………………….a book and is looking for a publisher. a) is winning b) wins c) has won d) was winning10. My uncle……for a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs. a) works b) has worked c) was working d) worked11. Since I………………the job, I’ve met important people from all over the world. a) have started b) started c) had started d) was starting12. My sister….working with children. Now, she is training to be a primary teacher. a) was always enjoying b) is always enjoying c) has always enjoyed d) has always enjoyed13. I only………………………… my new car last month. a) bought b) have bought c) was buying d) am buying14. When he arrived, I…………….television. a)watched b) was watching c) have watched d) was watched15. While the teacher……………………., everyone was taking notes. a) talked b) is talking c) has talked d) was talking16.Since 2006, they…………………….all over the world. a) travelled b) were travelling c) have travelled d) are travelling17.I saw them while they……………………..the house. a) left b) were leaving c) have left d) had left18.Nada……………….. all her homework already. a) has finished b) finished c) is finishing d) was finishing19……………………….the decision yet? a) Did you make b)Do you make c) Have you made d) were you making20. I…………….. the piano when I was six. a ) have played b) played c) 'm playing d) had played21. I…………………….swimming every week. a) am going b) have gone c) go d) was going 22. Doctors ……………………ill people. a) help b) helped c) have helped d) were helping23. I can’t see you now. I ………………..for the test. a) revise b) was revising c) have revised d) am revising 24. She……………………. lunch every day last week. a) cooked b) was cooking c) cooks d) is cooking 25. She……………………… a delicious lunch yesterday. a) has cooked b) was cooking c) cooked d) had cooked26. I……………….. the flute since I was seven. a)was playing b) played c) have played d) had played27. One day, I………..the flute when a man ran into the stage and tried to stop me. a) was playing b) played c) have played d) had played


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28. I…………………….. three books this week. a)’ve read b) was reading c)had read d) was read29-……………………..you ever met anyone famous? a) Do b) Did c) Have d) were30. I………………. to Italy six times this year. a)went b) have been c) was going d) have gone31. When I………………………..a picture, the light went out. a)drew b) was drawing c) have drawn d) ‘m drawing32. She…………………….her relatives two weeks ago. a) visit b) visited c)have visited d) had visited33. You look very thin. I don’t think you…………… enough recently. a) ate b) were eating c) eat d) have eaten34. How long………………….in Egypt since you arrived? a) had you stayed b) have you stayed c) did you stay d) are you staying35. Fish………………….in water. a) live b) lives c) are living d) have lived

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary 1-A trade band arrived in Egypt two weeks ago.2-I enjoy to work here because every day is different.3-I learnt to adopt to different situations and enjoyed meeting different people.4-I’m very interesting in classical music.5-It’s important that I’m friend and efficient.6-It’s very comfortable working in a modern building with air conditions.7-A lot of people all over the world say English.8-He works by a well-known Egyptian company that writes computer programs.9-He studies medicine from university.10-She is a scientist and she is making research on biology.11-My uncle works like a policeman.12-Our grandfathers are the children of our children.13-Police officers, nurses and firemen wear dresses while they are working.14-She believes her work can make different in people’s lives.15-Surgeons make heart transplant operations.16-The best thing on working here is the friendly people.17-The cause I like this job is that I meet all kinds of people.18-The civil engineer is proud in helping to build a modern country.19-What exams have you succeeded?20-When people reach the age of sixty, they qualify from work.21-With this reason, I prefer to work as a civil engineer.22-Yacoub had the qualifications and expert to do great things.23-Your martial status is whether you are married or single.

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar 1- I haven’t eaten fish when I was in Port Said. 2- I was just finishing drawing the picture. 3- Ali has read the paper two weeks ago.


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4- At the moment we did a history project at school. 5- Did you make up your mind yet? 6- Have you never met anyone famous? 7- He plays tennis every day last week. 8- He speaks Spanish really well. How long does he learn it?9- He works as a musician but this year he has worked as a waiter.10- How long did you stay with your aunt since you arrived?11- I can’t meet him now. I’m having a lot of work to do.12- I didn’t see him since last April. 13-I have finished painting my room just now. 14-I only bought my new camera last week, but I already took 300 photos with it. 15-I run into my old friend just now. 16-I saw her while she left the cinema. 17-I was at this school since 1997. 18-I was so tired last night that I was falling asleep while I was watching a film on TV. 19-I went to a lot of countries around the world since 2004. 20-I’m not free. 1 revise for my Arabic test on Sunday.21-I’m playing basketball since I was ten. 22-I’ve phoned my friend two weeks ago. 23-I’ve still read the book. 24-It hasn’t often rained in Egypt as it is usually hot Place and sunny.25-My company has had an important meeting last month.26-My father works in a bank in the city centre. He worked there for15 years.27-Nada is having a sister, who is seven years old.28-One day, my sister did her homework when someone went into our house through the window and tried to rob the house.29-She hasn’t eaten fish since three months. 30-She hasn’t never met anyone famous yet. 31-She is always help her friends. 32-She’s finished reading the book just now. 33-Somebody had eaten all my crisps. That bag is empty.34-Were they talked about school? 35-Whales lived in seas and oceans. 36-When she was arriving, I was watching television.37-Where did she gone? 38-While I’m working, I drank a lot of coffee. 39-While the teacher talked, everyone was taking notes.40-You look very tired. I don’t think you drank enough.

MR. Ayman M. EbrahimEmy Series


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بنين الثانوية المحلة012 567 9 363

Unit 2Choose The Correct answer : Vocabulary1-A ………………………..is a person who works in politics. a- politician b- musician c- magician d- technician2- She……………..the people her story, but none of them believed it.

a- said b- said to c- told d- told to3-…………………. are meeting to discuss relations between our two countries. a- Accountants b- Dentists c- Clerks d- Diplomats4- In Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver meets……………..who are 18 meters tall.

a- Lilliputians b- giants c- adventures d- very small people5-When I was a child, I couldn't think of interesting ideas, so my stories weren't …… a- imaginative b- image c- imaginary d- imagination6- If you are…...., this means the ship you’re travelling in is destroyed at sea. a- lost ship b- shipwrecked c- destroyed ship d- ship accident7-I can't think of an ………………………for the team playing so badly. a- interruption b- examination c- exploration d- explanation8- Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel whose……………was Irish. a- author b- reader c- character d- play writer9-Winston Churchill was a famous British …………………………… a- politician b- diplomat c- political d- policy10- You shouldn’t……………….people who have different ideas from you. a- speak about b- laugh c- make fun d- ridicule11-The ……………………………………..of this book is unknown. a- author b- reader c- lender d- publisher12- The……………………………….car is Ahmed’s not mine.

a- steal. b- stealing c- stole d- stolen13-A………………………….is a very big man.

a- fat b- Lilliputian c- giant d- politician14- Jonathan Swift found work in England ……………..a secretary. a-such as b- such c- as d- like15- Please get me a string so that I can………………these things together.


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a- attach b- capture c- connect d- control16- You can do this job ……………….. a- later b- lately c-latter d- late17-Some people think that Gulliver’s Travels was the first science……. novel

a- imaginative b- fiction c- successful d- research18-Can you tell me the reasons ……………….you've sold your car ? a- for b- of c-why d-what19- This is Moses. He works as a secretary to a famous Arab……..in Europe.

a- diplomatic b- diploma c- diplomacy d- diplomat20- The prisoner managed to ………………….to Rome . a- capture b- detain يسجن c- escape d- lose21- A………………..is a person who works in politics.

a- politic b- political c- politician d- policy22- You can find the information you want …………….the internet. a- down b- out c- on d- in23- Are you interested in ……………………. ? a- politic b- politician c- politics d- political

24- A/An ……………………. is a long journey on a ship. a- flight b- journey c- voyage d- tour25- You should ……………….that plant to the wall to stop it from falling over. a- lie b- tie c- try d- dye26-Don’t……………………. at me, It is the first time for me to use the lift. a- weep b- cry c- smile d- laugh27-Jonathan Swift's mother was English, but his father was ………………… a- French b- American c- Egyptian d- Irish28-In England, Swift worked as a secretary ……………………a retired diplomat. a- with b- to c- at d- for29- A giant is a very…………………..person.

a-tall b-short c-big d-small30- To find ………….about the author of this novel, just read this book. a- on b- in c- out d- at31- Do you have an …………………..for what is happening?

a- idea b- information c- reason d- explanation32- I ran fast , however I …………..the train. a- caught b- missed c- found d- got on33- Something that is not yours does not…………………to you.

a- own b- belong c- owe d- return34- Some young men managed to tie the thief to the …………….. a- sky b- ground c- roof d- cloud35- The people of Lilliput ………Gulliver to the ground so as not to escape.

a- fell b- put c- prevented d- tied36- We all should be aware of the aggressive attitudes of our…………… a- friends b- companions c-aliens d- enemies37- We don’t know the reason……………the police have arrested him.

a- for b- why c- of d- how


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38-The captain ………….his ship safely past the rocks . a- drove b- sailed c- flew d- cycled39- As soon as the book was………………, it was sold in great numbers.

a- written b- printed c- published d- appeared40-She is very happy because her new book is a………………………….

a- success b- successor c- successful d- successive41- Someone who is………….has already stopped working because of age.

a- retires b- retiring c- retired d- retirement42-A ……….. is someone whose job is to represent his or her country abroad.

a- diplomat b- representative c- politician d- ambassador43- Thank you for………………………….me your DVD.

a- lending b- watching c- borrowing d- seeing44- The blue colour on the map………………………..water. a- symbols b- refers c- represents d- appears45- Egypt and Libya are……………………countries.

a- next b- neighbouring c- beside d- cooperating46- It is not a good thing to…………..of people only because they are poor. a- laugh b- ridicule c- make fun d- criticize47-Something that’s ridiculous is very………………………..

a- silly b- interesting c- funny d- imaginative48- My uncle is a……………………..for an international oil company. a- representative b- businessman c- discoverer d- responsible49- He is not………………..I’m afraid. Even his children are rude.

a- neighbour b- neighbouring c- neighbours d- neighbourly50- A………………..is written explanations and opinions about a subject.

a- description b- report c- commentary d- bookChoose The Correct answer : Grammar1. No one was watching television,.................................. I switched it off. a. to b. so that c. so d. in order that2. You can't drive a car ................................... you've got a licence. a. when b. if c. unless d. in case3............... there were video cameras in the supermarket, many things were stolen. a. However b. Although c. Despite d. But4-1 missed the train ................................... getting up late. a- owing to b- because c- although d- as5. He bought a ticket............................. he decided to travel to Alexandria. a. because b. owing to c. due to d. though6.............................. his cleverness, he was unable to answer the question. a. In spite of b. Although c. Even though d. However7. The team won that match............................. they got the cup. a. Beside b. But c. In addition d. As well as8. He will get a prize ................................... he wins the match. a. unless b. if c. in case of d. although9. We decided to go out for a meal............................ it was raining. a. however b. even though c. despite d. in spite of10............................he answered all the questions correctly, he got the full mark.


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a. As b. Although c. However d. Despite11- They were dismissed ............................their bad manners. a- because b- on account of c- despite d- although12.Not only my brothers but also my sister..............................going to Alexandria. a. are b. is c. were d. have been13.1, as well as my friend,................................................ to leave at once. a. am b. is c. are d. were14. He got a prize ………………….............. his hard work. a. owing to b. because c. as d. since15................................................ playing football, we visited our uncle. a. In addition to b. In addition c. Beside d. Moreover16- ................................his bravery , he could storm the enemy's camp. a- Despite b- Owing to c- Although d- Because17-.................................... his honesty, no one believed him. a. Although b. However c. Despite d. In spite18. It was hot,................................... we went swimming . a. so b. because c. since d. due to19- People are still coming to this country............... there is an epidemic of flu. a- although b- as c- despite d- because20. Not only my colleagues but also my teacher……………….......... to the party. a. invited b. is invited c. are inviting d. is inviting21............................................. he was careless, he had an accident. a. Due b. Because c. Because of d. Owing to22. Ali, as well as I,....................................... going to camp in the desert . a. am b. is c. are d. have23-...................................... my help, he fell into debt. a-However b-Although c-Despite d-As24-He came late ................................................. he got in . a- although b- but c- despite d- whatever25- Ramy didn't earn much last year ................................... he worked hard. a- although b- however c- despite d- in spite of26-1 couldn't walk ...................................... my leg was broken . a- because of b- due to c- as d- owing to27- He didn't go to school.................................. his illness. a- because b- as c- because of d- being28-...................................... very tired , I went to bed early last night. a- Because b- Because of c- On account of d- Being29-.................................... I knocked at the door, nobody answered. a- Because b- Because c- Although d- Despite30- He lost his job ........................................ his good record . a- in spite of b- although c- because d- so that31- Hossam enjoyed the party , .............................he had to leave early. a- because b- owing to c- however d- so that32- She went into the town yesterday ..................she wanted to do some shopping. a- so as to b- in order that c- so that d- because33- ………………………….……..coming early, he was punished .


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a- Despite of b- Although c- In spite d- Despite34- Kamal won the competition ........................he had had no previous experience. a- so that b- although c- because d- despite35- He was cautious, .................................... he fell into trouble. a- because b- so that c- however d- despite36- It was dark ..................................................... I could see. a- in order that b- despite c- but d- because37- He was punished ............................... coming early. a- because b- so as to c- although d- in spite of38-.......................................... courageous he was, he escaped. a- Although b- However c- Despite d- Because39- ……………… I like reading a lot. I'm not good at writing. a. Although b. However c. Despite d. Because40- …………….. Gulliver was traveling in the sea, there was a storm. a. although b. If c. While d. Because

Find the mistake and correct them: Vocabulary1-Swift was making funny of European politics. 2-When I grow up, I’d like to be a famous politics. 3-Samy was very angry , someone robbed his wallet . 4-He was not laughing. He was making laugh of you. 5-Gulliver helped the people of Lilliput to lose their enemies . 6-The book you have borrowed me is so interesting. 7-I don't agree on your opinion of punishing pupils physically at school.8-She didn’t give an explanation to her refusal. 9-Don't make noise while the baby is sleep. 10-They tied Gulliver to the ground to punish him from escaping. 11-Ahmed will look for another job to gain more money. 12-It isn’t yet available by people to buy. 13-I'm interested on finding more information about Swift. 14-Gulliver’s Travels were made into a film. 15-I lost the key to my car. Lucky, I had a spare one. 16-I don’t think there is a reason for you are so angry. 17-Ireland was part of Britain. it no longer joins to it now. 18-It’s wrong to ridicule from people because of their colour. 19-None of Swift’s books were very successful as Gulliver’s Travels. 20- Swift gave the people of Lilliput small minds as big as small bodies.

B- Find the mistake and correct them: Grammar1- As I’ve seen that film twice, I’d love to see it again.2- I’ve read it twice. Although, I haven’t understood it.3- Because the fact that the book is long, it’s interesting.4- When it rains tomorrow, take your umbrella with you.


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5- While working as a doctor, he is a singer.6- I said “Good morning’ when you didn’t hear me.7- I like all my school subjects, and not English.8- However he is young, he is strong.9-They were arrested as breaking the law. 10-He had to apologize owing to he made a shameful mistake.11-As well as she studied hard, she played tennis regularly.12-If he reads the questions carefully, he answers them.13-There were no accidents though the dangerous roads.14-I like most school subjects because I don't like physics.15-As soon as seeing the accident, I called the police.16-However the box was heavy, he could carry it.17-In addition to he wrote the letter, he saw the film.18-Because they played very well, they lost the match.19-I was watching TV while I did my homework. 20-Unless I have time, I will come and see you tomorrow. 21-Gulliver escaped from the island however the king wanted to kill him. 22-If I want to find out about a famous writer, I would have gone to a library.

Best WishesMR. Ayman M.

Ebrahim المحلة الثانوية

بنين

Unit 3Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Vocabulary1-………………….is a way of paying for things. a- Cash b- Money c- Cart d- Coin2-The forms of money have changed …………………the years. a- on b- in c- over d- into3- After I had bought it, I found it……….less than half the price in another shop. a- about b- by c- of d- for4- I'll go to the bank to …………………….some money. a- lend b- give c- borrow d- loan5- How much is this, please? — I’m a……………… , not a shop assistant.


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a- consumer b- shop owner c- customer d- manager6- paying only 20.000 pounds for this car is really a ……………….. a- loss b- profit c- bargain d- damage7- There has been an increase….the number of broadband internet connections. a- to b- in c- for d- of8-Thinking that the earth is …………………….is a ridiculous idea. a- round b- spherical c- circular d- flat9-With a few clicks …………….the mouse, you can order what you like online. a- at b- on C- of d- from10-Some people prefer to go to the bank when they want to put money into their … a- accounts b- debits c- savings d- banking11- If you buy something for less than its usual price. This is a……….…..for you. a- good b- loss c- cheap d- bargain12- When I buy something, I always pay in………………………… a- money b- credit card c- cash d- debit card13- Credit cards are so popular that one day people may stop using ………….. a- cash b- money c- currency d- shopping14- 1……………………………..have tea after lunch. a- prefer b- ‘d rather c- want d- ‘d like15- I’d rather………………………………fast in town. a- not driving b- not to drive c- don’t drive d- not drive16- If you buy things................................you can not look at them or pick them up. a- online b- by credit card c- from shops d- broadband17- I…………………the hotel and booked a room for five days. a- contacted b- conducted c- connected d- contracted18- France’s………………………….is Euro. a- coin b- currency c- cash d- banknote19- People need quicker and easier ways………………pay for things. a- to b- of c- for d- on20- Online companies have interesting websites to try to………….customers. a- come b- attract c- admire d- laugh at21- You can find new furniture in this……There is a fantastic bed room on page 20. a- shop b- catalogue c- flat d- company22- Not only these things, you can……………………..anything online, even food. a- shop b- connect c- order d- deliver23- When you use a....................................money leaves your bank immediately. a- credit card b- plastic money c- debit card d- plastic card

24- To shop online, you have to have a computer………………..to the internet. a- used b- entered c- lined d- connected25- If you have a…………connection, you can connect to the internet very quickly. a- computer b- broadband c- online d- website26- The dress my sister ordered…………………the internet was not of high quality. a- to b- from c- for d- of27- Some products are always the same………you buy them online or from a shop. a- although b- when c- however d- whether


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28- My wife……………….to buy things online, so we always go shopping. a- would like b- prefers c- would rather d- refuses29- Many people prefer the………..way of buying things from shops and markets. a- modem b- traditional c- online d- convenient30- People everywhere are using the internet for many different ………….. a- times b- ways c- sites d- activities31-………………………is the kind of money used by a certain country. a- Currency b- Credit c- Cash d- Coin32- People who buy things……………………..don’t have to go to the shops. a- by credit card b- online c- by debit card d- in cash33- You can order something online and have it…………………….….to your home a- arrived b- delivered c- reached d- received34- If you want to save money, you can open a bank …………………… a- account b- accountant c- accounted d- accountancy35- It’s a rally good camera. How much did you……………………………for it? a- buy b- pay c- cost d- spend36-people…………………busy lives prefer to buy things online a- of b- for c- with d- as37- I’m going to pay……………..cheque. — OK, as you like. a- to b- by c- for d- of38- Here is a clothes…….madam. Open it, have a look and choose the style you want. a- design b- catalogue c- fashion d- shop39- Something that’s…………………..doesn’t use new ideas. a- additional b- professional c- traditional d- essential40-……………………..makes you late for work is the train, I think. a- What b- why c- Which d- How41- I’d like to shop for a new mobile. You could…………………..online. a- shop b- connect c- phone d- look for42- I want to…………………..onto the internet for some useful information. a- connect b- look for c- enter d- get43- One advantage of the internet is that you can shop………………..home. a-at b-from c-in d-to 44- A / An ………………….is a fully grown person. a-child b-kid c-adult d-odd45- A …………………………… is an instruction to the bank to pay somebody. a- cheque b- credit card c- cash d- payment46- Nowadays, more and more people are using………….cards to pay for things. a- cash b- credit c- money d- debit47- In the future, all our banking will be……………………on the internet. a- done b- connected c- made d- contacted48- He is………………………………the internet to get information about swine flu. a- looking for b- surfing c- connecting with d- contacting49- You have to have a………………………to buy things from the internet a- money b- broadband c- credit card d- visa50- If you order something online, it can………………..a long time to arrive. a- spend b- wait c- waste d- take


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51- People can buy different kinds of goods……………………….internet shops. a- to b- from c- for d- of52- My wife wasn’t very pleased…………….the present I bought for her birthday. a- of b- from c- with d- by53- A user-friendly website is the one that is……………….to use. a- easy b- difficult c- good d- bad54- Only………….can get a credit card or debit card. a- giants b- rich people c- adults d- internet shoppers55- Most of my friends would rather…………….their holiday in Alexandria. a-to spend b- spending c- spend d- to spending56- If I had……………………to go shopping, I wouldn’t shop online a- time b- chance c- money d- card57- Regrettably, the computer I ordered online was ………… when it arrived. a- delivered b- connected c- delayed d- broken58- Ahmed’s car has got a computer that connects…………………the internet. a- to b- on b- with d- by59-Dalia has a broadband connection. Broadband means a …internet connection. a- modern b- traditional c- fast d- slow60- I would………………buy things online if I had time to go shopping. a- like b- rather c- prefer d- never61- Click the mouse to get………………………..the internet. a- to b- into c- by d- onto62- People who……internet banking, don’t need to go to their banks to borrow money. a- do b- make c- go d- need63- I don’t buy newspapers because I read………………..ones. a- morning b- everyday c- evening d- online64- Someone who has a……….can get the money they need from a cash machine. a- credit card b- bank account c- debit card d- online banking65- My favourite ………….are ones which deal with sport news. a- webs b- wings c- websites d- windows* Choose the correct answer ( Grammar ) 1- He had finished his training before he ...................................the job. a-got b-had got c-would get d-gets2-After I....................................the book, I gave it to my friend. a-read b-had read c-have read d-reading3-1 helped him with his homework as soon as I……………………..my own. a- do b- would do c- had done d-was doing4- When I arrived at the station, the train .............................so I didn't catch it. a-left b-would leave c-have left d-had left5- He told me that he ................................already bought a car. a-has b-has had c-had d-is having6- The secretary left the office after .........................the letters. a-typed b-had typed c-typing d-was typing7- He ……………………….....home as soon as he had seen his brother off. a- returns b- had returned c- will return d- returned8-I...................................him before I visited him.


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a-will phone b-phoned c-had phoned d-phone9-My boss ...............................after I had done my work. a-arrived b-had arrived c-arriving d-arrives10- She started her work when she ………..........the baby to bed. a-had put b-puts c-has put d-will put11-1 had finished my work................................leaving the office. a-before b-after c-when d-as soon as12- When he .................................the game, he left in sadness. a- had lost b- was lost c- has lost d- would lost13-The pupils went out as so on as the bell………….................... a- rings b- ringing c- had rung d- has rung14-He .................................me his address after I had asked him twice. a-had told b-tells c- told d -was telling15-As soon as the pilot had seen the signal he..........................a message a-had sent b-has sent c-will send d-sent16- When he looked into the street he found that the car……………..….... a-had gone b-went c-has gone d-goes17- They decided to get married although they.......each other for only five months. a- have known b- had known c- know d-would know18- When I got home last night I found that somebody …………..…… into the flat. a- breaks b- broke c- had broken d- was breaking19- We ..........................our dinner before we went out for a walk. a-had had b-had c-have d-have had20-.....................................the letter after you had written it ? a-Had you posted b-Did you post c-Do you post d- Have you posted2I- As soon as I heard the news I ………………………….Azza. a- have told b- told c- had told d- was telling22- When I ………………………the composition, I showed it to my teacher. a-write b- have written c- will write d- had written23- She ……………………a car after she had learned to drive. a-has bought b- bought c- will buy d- was buying24- After she got to school, she realized she ………………….her homework. a- had been forgotten b- was forgotten c--has forgotten d- had forgotten 25- After she. ………home from work, she sat down on the sofa and fell asleep. a-comes b- has come c- was coming d- had come26- By the time we reached the station, the train …………………… a- had already left b- will already leave c- has left d- is already leaving27- He had mended the car before ……………………………..it. a-sells b- sold c- selling d- had sold28- They couldn't go swimming because they ……………….their swimming suits. a- were forgetting b- have forgotten c- will forget d- had forgotten29- He went to bed immediately after. ……………………his homework. a- doing b- had done c- did d- has done30- After she had written the letter, she …a stamp on it and took it to the post office. a- puts b- will put c- put d- had put31- The car didn't start …………………..we had given it a push.


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a- so that b- unless c- until d- because

32- The television didn't work ……………………….Nadia had broken it. a- because b- until c- although d- if33-I ……………………come back home till I had finished all my work. a- haven't b- don't c- won't d- didn't34- The film was boring, so I turned off the TV before it ………………… a- ends b- ended c- has ended d- had ended35- Having learned to drive, he …………………..a car. a- had bought b- has bought c- will buy d- boughtFind the mistake and correct it:- Vocabulary 1-When you use a credit card, money leaves your bank immediately.2-When you use a debit card, you can buy things and pay later.3-Do you prefer modern or tradition films?4-In my opinion, there will be a remark growth in internet shopping. 5-Have you ever bought Cameras in line?6-How do people pay to the things they buy?7-I prefer go to the cinema this weekend.8-I serve the internet almost every day.9-I’d like to go for a long voyage by train.10-I wouldn't rather answer that question.11-I’d rather reading a book in my spare time.12-When I want to relax, I’d prefer watching TV13-Interesting, many people prefer to use traditional banks than online banking.14-Many people would rather pay on cash.15-Nowadays, most people buy goods on a credit card.16-Omar has bought a camera to his sister.17-One day, I’d like to work for a charity organization. 18-Services show that more people prefer using computers to watching TV. 19-When I need money, I always lend some from my friend.* Find the mistake and correct it Grammar1- He didn't buy the chain of restaurants after he had become rich.2- He had eaten meat when he fell ill. 3- Having watching TV, I went to bed. 4- He had enjoyed the food as soon as he tasted it.5-No sooner The boy had fallen off his bicycle than the policeman hurried to help him . 6-1 had stayed for two hours in the clinic after the doctor arrived. 7- No sooner had he seen the thief when he told the police.8- After taken my measurements, the tailor cut the material. 9- when we returned back home , we found that someone broke into our flat.10- Really? That’s incredibly! How?!11- She likes sweets of all kinds. Strange, she doesn’t like chocolate.12- OK, Sir. You can have it decorates in a week.I3- Someone bought it and paid with cash.


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14- How much did you cost for this dress?15- There’s a problem with my internet connects, so I can’t send c-mails.16- She has no chosen, does she?17- I’d rather not talking about it now.18- Look at my new dress, I’ve bought it by LE 400.19- had done the homework, she went shopping.

Unit 4Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. Ayman has no………....for jokes of any kind. All employees do not like him.

a) cooperation b) situation c) tolerance d) difference2.His…………….is that I will be a successful player.

a) decision b) prediction C) intention d)cooperation3………………among people is very important.

a) Decision b) Prediction c) Intention d)Cooperation4.Children always want to do something with other people…. their own age.

a) on b) at c) with d) of5.How many times have you been …………………..in Squash?

a) won b) beaten C) gained d) hit6. Tennis is a sport which you can’t play………………….your own.

a) in b) by C) on d) with7.If you ask me. you should……………………football or basketball.

a) make b do C) get d) train8. How long has Usama been working………………..the project?

a) in b) at c) on d) about9. Before starting any work, you need to…………..some decisions.

a) do b) make c) get d) show10. The teacher asked us to get into……………………of four. a) teams b) pack c ) flock d ) herd11.Basketball and volleyball are………………..sports. a) collective b) team c) individual d) double12.How often does Mohammed…………………..sports? a) make b) go c) have d) do13.What sports are you clever…………………… a)in b) on c) at d) to14.practicing sports can make you always………………… a) fit b) suitable c) proper d) fitted15.Wolves usually hunt in a …………….

a) team b) pack c) flock d) herd16. The ill old man was saved by a……………….of doctors.

a) team b) pack c) flock d) herd17. The……………………….of oxygen and hydrogen makes water. a)cooperation b) combination c) prediction d) intention18. His………is to pass all of his exams next year. He is going to study hard.


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a) cooperation b) combination c) prediction d) intention19. Getting full marks ……..…on how you have studied your lessons. a)turns b) depends c) gets d) switches20. They need some other clues to………..…that the thief is guilty. a)suggest b) prove c) improve d) approve21.How……………..are you at basketball? a) well b) better c) good d)best22. Are you good at football or you just………………with your friends?

a)mix b) acid c) mingleيختلط d) blend23. What could…………wrong if a nurse refused to help a doctor?

a) make b)go c) have d )come24. You should………………..tolerance to all people. a) do b)make c) appear d) show25. Running and squash are………… sports. a) team b) single c) only d ) individual26. What can I do to………………..fit? a) save b) keep c) retain d) protect27. The boys are starting lots of sports at the………………centre. a) sports b) sportive c) sporting d) sport28. A football player mustn’t forget that he is………….. of a team.

a) a part b) the part c) part d) parts29. Parents always care about bringing…………….their children in a good way.

a) down b) up c) out d) off30. If you are a football player, don’t play alone and…the ball to the other players.

a)catch b)throw c)hit d) pass31. The problem is so……………that we can’t find a solution to it.

a) compound b) giant c) complex d) enormous32. Can you think of ways……which animals such as lions cooperate with each other?

a) on b) in c) at d) by33.The experiment……....the two birds shows that even birds can cooperate.

a) a b) with c) about d) in34. ……………………..hunt their preys in packs a) Lions b)Cats C)Donkeys d) Birds35. There are many………… where people should work togethera)situations b) packs c) co operations d ) experiments 36. We need to………………….to finish the work in a short time.

a) cooperate b) bring tip c) attach d) mix37. Who will you cooperate………………..?

a) on b) in c) at d) with38. Did you benefit…………………the story you read?

a) of b)with c) by d)from39. How many………………….does a football team have?

a) members b)packs c)sports d) staff40. He was happy because he had won the tennis ……………..


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a) grouping b) combination c) tournaments d) collection41. What………………..can you give for coming late?

a) reason b) cause c) effect d) centre42.He is thinking deeply as he wants to make a…………………

a) combination b) decision c) result d) reason43.The salary you will get……………….. on your experience.

a) depends b) chooses c) mixes d) proves44.He is a good player. He has………………… a lot of goals.

a) won b) gained c) scored d) attached45.He always asks his father advice.

a) on b) about c) for d) at46. We need some pieces of……………to tie the little tree to the stick.

a) string b) pack c) chain d) preys47………………….show that even birds can cooperate.

a) Experiences b) Experiments c) Discoveries d) Explorations48.In order to get the box nearer, you have to pull the string…to it.

a) contacted b) touched c) attached d) communicated49. I study English and Arabic………………….the same time this year.

a) on b) in c) with d) at50-You need to cooperate with people who are different…………you.

a) from b) than c)to d)ofChoose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. people say that in 2020, computers…………………. really small. a) are going to be b) will be c) are being d) going to be2. Take this medicine, and then you……………a lot better.

a) will feel b) are going to feel c) are feeling d) going to feel3. He hasn’t studied hard. I’m sure he………………….his exams.

a) will pass b) won’t pass c) is passing d) isn’t going to pass4. My father is almost sixty. He…………………….next month. a) is retiring b) will retire c) may retire d is going to retire5. I feel awful! I think I………………….sick. a) will be b) am going to be c) may be d) must he6-Do you think it………………………….? a)is raining b) will rain c)is going to rain d) will have rained7- Look out. A car………………….you. a)will hit b) may hit c)is hitting d) is going to hit8.There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It ………………..

a) is going to rain b) rains c) will rain d) is raining9. I………………to the airport this afternoon so can I give you a lift?

a) am driving b) will drive c) will have driven d) may drive10.1……………………..the new teacher on Friday.

a) meet b) am meeting c) ‘ve met d) are going to meet 11-Mary………………… to her new house next Tuesday.

a) moved b) is moving c) has moved d) move


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12-The of the castle ………. At midday. a)begin b) begins c) will begin d) is going to begin13- ………………….. me to the match ,Dad? a-will you take b) Do you take c) Are you taking d) Are you going to take14-Shewill watch TV as soon as she …………….. her homework a) will finish b) is finishing c) is going to finish d) finishes15- I think Brazil ……………….. the next world cup. a) wins b) is winning c)is going to win d) will win16.Sama…………………..sixteen next week. a) will be b) is c) is going to be d) is being17. The train………………………the station

a) is leaving b) leaves c)going to leave d) has left18.She will visit her aunt when she a) will return

a) will return b) returns c) is returning d) is going to return19.I……………………..the manager of the

a) meet b) am meeting c) have met d) will be met20- Look! He ………………. off his bicycle. a) will fall b) is going to fall c) falls d)had fallen21.We…to the theatre this evening and I’m really looking forward to it.

a) are going b) will go c) will have gone d) go22. Students will be learning at home………………2050.

a) with b) on c) at d) by23. I………………..hopping this afternoon so can buy you anything?

a) am going b) will go c) am going to go d) have gone24. I……………..to Paris at six o’clock tomorrow I’ve arranged hat.

a) will travel b) may travel c) am going to travel d) am travelling25. The train…………………at the station at 7 o’clock tomorrow,

a) arrives b) is going to arrive c) has arrived d) is arriving26. John………….. to dinner tonight.

a) comes b) has come c) is coming d) going to conic27.The bus………………at four fifty

a) leave b) leaves c)will lease d )is leaving28- I …………………………..medicine. I want to be an actor now.

a)won’t study b) 'm not going to studyc)'m not studying d) may not study

29. I’ve got an appointment with the doctor. I………her at 10 o’clock tomorrow.a)’m seeing b) will see c) going to seed)am going to see

30. I’ve lost my pen. I………………..for it now. a) may look b) am going to look c) will look d) looking31. The weather forecast says it……………………..hot tomorrow. a) is going to be b) is being c) will be d) must beFind the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary1-A good business person can quickly make an important decide.2-Doctors advise people not to mingle with other people when there is a spreading infection.


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3-Doctors and nurses help patience.4-Elephants live in family packs to bring up their young and protect ill members.5-Football and handball are group sports.6-Football players pass the ball to each other until one player can win a goal.7-For animals and humans, cooperate is important for survival.8-From your own personal experiment, what are the qualities of a good person?9-He always makes tolerance to the employees in his company.10-He is very different than his brother.11-Her intend is to pass all of her exams next year.12-How do elephants help with each other?13-I hope Egypt will win Brazil in football one day.14-I like him because he is very helping.15-If you ask me , you should train football or basketball.16-In a recent experience, scientists showed that birds can cooperate on complex jobs17-Lions hunt their prey in herds.18-My predict is that you will be a successful engineer.19-My shoes are so tight that they don’t suit my feet at all.20-Parents should bring on their children to be good citizens.21-Running is a kind of sport that you can do it by your own.22-Scientists found that they could successfully learn many pairs of birds to get their food in this way23-She scored the tennis match against her friend.24-Squash and swimming are examples of single sports.25-The combine of the wind and rain made driving very difficult.26-The herd of doctors did a successful operation and saved the young boy27-The marks you get depends in how much you study.28-The photographer is the person who draws pictures and cartoons for a magazine.29-The student asked his teacher for advise.30-There are many stations where groups of people need to cooperate to succeed.31-These pieces of string are contacted to that box.32-To be a successful team person, you may need to cooperate with other people.33-What could go false if a nurse refused to help a doctor?34-What sports can you make?35-Why do you think lions fish in packs?

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar 1-1 am buying a car when I save the money.2-Ahmed study languages at university next year as he intends to.3-As soon as he is going to finish work, he will go to bed.4-Do you play tennis next Friday? 5-He is going to answer the phone as it has been ringing for a long time.


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6-He will watch TV after he is going to do his homework.7-I do my homework at 8 o’clock tomorrow.8-I don’t think there aren’t going to be cars in the future.9-I don’t want to do this homework now but I think I do it tomorrow in stead.10-They planned to buy a new house next month.11-I hope you are going to finish your work in time.12-I leave for home now.13-I want to visit Paris next year so I learn French next term11.14-I’m going certainly to travel to Paris next Friday.15-I’ve flown to London next Sunday.16-I’ve missed the bus, so I walk home.17-I’ve spent the next summer holiday in Alexandria. 18-It’s arranged that he buy new furniture next month.19-Look out! A bus is hitting you.20-My computer’s old, so my dad buys me a new one for my birthday.21-Next week we see the match .We’ve bought the tickets22-She going to buy a car next week.23-The government has carried out the project next year.24-We will have lunch as soon as my father will come back.

Unit 5Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1.He never tells lies. He is always………………………… a- honest b- patient c- sensible d- tolerant2.He is accepted to be good and well-behaved by all. He is…………..a- respected b- imaginative c- sensible d- patient3.If you were a leader, what rules would you ………………a- do b- make c- form d- frame4. Golding was……………….by things he had seen during the war.a- thrilled b- admired c- hit d- shocked5. William Golding was a student………………..Oxford University.a- at b- in c- on d- into6.Some people believe that everyone could be cruel…………..children.a- consisting b- containing c- containing d- enclosing7. The………………is a person who writes novels or stories.a- editor b- photographer c- illustrator d- author8. Golding found that people could show great………during the war.a- navy b- pessimism c- cruelty d- shock9.Wherever people go, they……………..shelters to protect them from bad weather.a- do b- set c- build d- hold10.The sailors and ships, a country has for fighting at sea are called its…


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a- voyage b- navy c- army d- battle11. A………………….is a place that protects people from bad weather.a- shelter b- navy c- cottage d- mansion12. The tourists wanted to do different things, so they ……… into three groups.a- split b- spelt c- shared d- spilt13. The hunters………………..the animal and took it to the zoo.a- captivated b- capturedc- arrested d- held14. This umbrella will………………you from rain.a- save b- rescue c- protect d- stay15. How long have the boys stayed……………….the island?a- on b- in c- at d- above16.The boys ran away crying because the animal was……………… a- frightened b- afraid c- frighteningd- fearing17. The plane……………………..near an island.a- smashed b- clashed c- crushed d- crashed18. He is drowning. He wants someone to ……………. him.a- arrest b- capture c- protect d- rescue19. The old woman looks…….the children after the death of their mother.a- for b- after c- at d- about20. He didn’t………….that he had made a mistake until he handed in his homework.a- realize b- recognize c- understand d- say21. The boys needed a leader to………….their new life on the island.a- organize b- realize c- promise d- pass22. The fire went…………………because there was not enough wood.a- off b- up c- away d- out

23.You must not…………………It’s wrong to take things that do not belong to you.a- steal b- rob c- pick d- capture24.It was a very………….match. Some of the players hit each other.a- violent b- attacking c- surprising d- exciting25. Why did the boys……………….Ralph as their leader?a- decide b- choose c- intend d- capture26. The teacher asked the students to split…………four small groupsa- for b- to c- away d- into27. He can’t see well. He needs…………………for reading.a- glass b- a glass c- glasses d- the glass28.Don’t come near that dog or it will………………….you.a- hurt b- attack c- attract d- hit29.My grandfather loved ships and the sea . He spent five years in the…………a- navy b- land c- location d- situation30. He is very fond of Arabic…He has read a lot of poems and novels.a- identity b- literature c- characteristics d- navy31. He is very…………He thinks that the world will be better for the next generations.a- cruel b- optimistic c- pessimistic d- hopeless


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32.1 don’t like him as he is very…………………….to the pets he keeps.a- cruel b- hopeless c- pessimistic d- optimistic33. He is very………He always believes that bad things will happen in the future.a- cruel b- hopeless c- pessimistic d- optimistic34. What did you…………….out in the lesson?a- explore b- find c- discover d- learn35. When the boys arrived on the island, they a fire.a- did b- made c- held d- conducted36. The mad man has………………fire to his house.a- done b- made c- set d- held37. The hungry boys were………………for food on the island.a- watching b- researching c- seeing d- looking38.The police chained the thief as they were afraid that he might….a- capture b- escape c- arrest d- run39.With the………….. of their father. the children stopped fighting.a- arrival b- departure c- leaving d- attract40 After the fight. a lot of children were …………………….. a- attacked b- hurt c- attracted d- bleed41- What are the most important……………………..of a good leader?a- rules b- adjectives c- qualities d- quantities42.He can make up a lot of interesting stories. He is very …………..a- brave b- honest c- intelligent d- imaginative43 It’s important for a leader to keep…………………..in all situations.a- brave b- calm c- intelligent d- honest

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1.Where’s…………………….Wall Street?a- an b- a c- the d- no article2.He runs for an hour in……………………………….park.a- an b- a c- the d- no article3.Have you ever been to……………………………British Isles?a- an b- a c- the d- no article4. I visited………………………………..Egyptian Museum last week.a- an b- a c- the d- no article5. The capital of Egypt is……………………….Cairo.a- an b- a c- the d- no article6………………………best subject at school this year is science.a- A b- The c- An d- No article7. This earthquake happened somewhere in……………………….USA.a- an b- a c- the d- no article


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8. Many people were injured and taken to………………….hospital.a- an b- a c- the d- no article9. Students at this school must wear……………………..uniforms.a- an b- a c- the d- no article10. Milan is in………………………..north of Italy.a- an b- a c- the d- no article11.How long is………………….Nile?a- an b- a c- the d- no article12-…………………….Everest was first climbed in 1953.a- A b- The c- An d- No article13. Attempts have been made to straight…….Leaning Tower of Pisa.a- an b- a c- the d- no article14……………………………………Statue of Liberty is made in France.a- A b- The c- An d- No article15. I want to buy……………present for a friend but I don’t know what to get him.a- an b- a c- the d- no article16.I don’t think this tie would appeal to him as he doesn’t like….ties a- an b- a c- the d- no article17. Well, it’s………………expensive watch. It costs LE 800.a- an b- a c- the d- no article18. 1 like to buy my brother a walkman. That’s……………unusual gift.a- an b- a c- the d- no article19. Have you got……………….pocket flashlight that you could lend me?a- an b- a c- the d- no article20.Egypt is in………………. Africa.a- an b- a c- the d- no article21.I have never been to …………………………. USA.a- an b- a c- the d- no article22-……………………..Siwa Oasis is in the Egyptian desert.a- A b- The c- An d- No article23-……….Suez Canal links the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.a- A b- The c- An d- No article

24. What happened to…………….flashlight that you bought last week?a- an b- a c- the d- no article25. I watch………………….TV every day.a- an b- a c- the d- no article26…………………Asia is the biggest continent in the world.a- A b- The c- An d- No article27. He killed his wife and was sent to……………………………prison.a- an b- a c- the d- no article28…………………….Nile is the longest river in the world.a- A b-The c- An d- No article29-…………………………….Lake Nasser is full of fish.a- A b- c- An d- No article


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30. I am cooking………………………..dinner now.a- an b- a c- the d- no article31…………Mediterranean Sea has a very serious pollution problem.a- A b- The c- An d- No article32.Did you know that Anne is learning how to play……………flute?a- an b- a c- the d- no article33. Did you see……………………….boy who we helped yesterday?a- an b- a c- the d- no article34.Have you ever climbed……………………………..Mount Everest?a- an b- a c- the d- no article35. I am going to…………………………….Vision Cinema with Mohab.a- an b- a c- the d- no article

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary 1-actor is a person who writes novels.2-boys chose Ralph as their leading.3-boys did a fire so that a ship could see them.4- First thing they did was to do a shelter to protect themselves from the wind and rain.5-first, the boys cooperative with each other.6-In my opinion, a leader should be honest and sensible.7-is an officer in the navigation. His work is on ships and in the sea. 8-is very pessimistic as he always expects good news. 9- I made fire to the island.10-Golding found that people could show great cruel during tile war. 11-lion was frightened so the children cried and ran away 12-men arrested the animal and took it to the zoo.13-navy is a place that protects people from weather.14-Ralph is saved by the arrive of a ship. 15-The boys believe there is a frighten animal on the island.16-There was a disagree between the boys over where to stay.17-They were hungry so they researched for any food to eat.18- thief got into my house and robbed all the money and gold. 19-This novel is best than the writer’s other novels.20-Though he was put in a cell the prisoner could get and travel abroad21-uncle was in the sailing during the war as he was a good sailor.22-violence person is someone who wants to hurt people.23-We shared into four groups to finish the work.

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar1-A MA is a Master of Arts. 2-A rain was falling as I walked home from a visit to my grandma.3-Are there people on the Mars?


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4-France is an European country. 5-He is the BBC news reader. 6-He left the hour ago. 7-He works as the engineer. 8-I go to the school to learn. 9-I like listening to songs on radio. 10-I saw a man and two boys and two boys were very short.11-I went to the home to get my wallet which I had forgotten.12-It’s over the thirty years since a first man has stepped onto the moon.13-Let’s meet at a café next to the club.14-Mr. George lives in USA. 15-Naguib Mahfouz is a greatest novelist in Egypt.16-President lives in a palace. 17-Sama is the younger girl I have ever seen. 18-She is wearing an uniform 19-She works as air hostess. 20-The cotton is a natural fibre 21-The gold has become very expensive. 22-The hard you study, tile higher marks you will get. 23-The Professor Zewail is from Egypt. 24-They travelled to Saudi Arabia in 1997. 25-Venus is the hotter planet in the solar system.



Unit 6Choose the correct answer from a, b. c or d: ( voc. )1-Beating the Italian football team was a source of national….…..for all Egyptians.

a) generosity b) dignity c) identity d) pride2-The accident happened the blue. It happened all of a ……….sudden.


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a) out of b) inside c) ) outside d) away from3-The experience really…………my day. I hope I’ll do it again one day.

a) did b) took c) had d) made4. An accident was a close………………but I could avoid the racing car.

a) phone b) call c) contact d) mobile5-I was in a dangerous situation but I………………my cool.

a) saved b) stayed c) kept d) made6. The Pyramids are very………………….buildings.

a) amazing b) shocking c) admiring d) frightening7. I’m sure he will attend the party. He will…………….come.

a) possibly b) probably c) definitely d) occasionally8. Everest is the……………………. mountain in the world.

a) oldest b) highest c) deepest d) widest9. I’m just phoning……………..………..for a chat.

a) out b) away c) down d) tip10. The……………..of this mountain is covered with snow for most of the year.

a) summit b) sea level c) depth d) distance11. This side of the swimming pool is too………………..to stand up in.

a) high b) old c) wide d) deep 12. Climbing would be a real………………for me. I don’t like heights.

a) challenge b) conquer c) task d) occupation13. A……………. is a person who has recently learnt to walk.

a) baby b) grown-up c) toddler d) pensioner14. The twins are very similar. They are…………………..different.

a) greatly b) tremendously c) largely d) slightly15. A……………………….is a person who climbs mountains.

a) summit b) mountaineer c) challenger d) toddler16. My brother has had a………………. wish to be a doctor.

a) lifelong b) lifeboat c) )lifeline d) lifelike17. I can’t ride a horse. I wish I could………………..my fear.

a) improve b) heat c) break d) conquer18. He always dreams……………..becoming a successful engineer.

a) about b) of c) with d) by19. Can you tell me the real…………………why you don’t study your lessons well?

a) cause b) effect c) reason d) result20. Reading and walking are …………………

a) hobbies b) tasks c) duties d) occupations21. There are a lot of photos……………………..my cousins bedroom

a) in b) at c) above d) on22. Three women and two men……………their lives in the car accident.

a) wasted b) missed c) lost d) caught23. Don’t touch the electric wire. It’s ………………….

a) dangerous b) lifelong c) forbidden d) secure24. A/An………………..football player earns a lot of money.

a) amateur b) professional c) common d) )life long25. His………………..is to become a successful doctor one day.


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a) reason b) conquer c) ambition d) hobby26.Messner was the first man to reach the summit of Everest without the use of oxygen ……

a) cylinder b) pipe c) cube d) tube27. People who…………… their goals in life are often successful.

a) conquer b) reach c) arrive d) take28. Messner climbed mountains which are…………….8000 metres high.

a) more b) above c) less d) over29. What do you think the main………………….of accidents on mountains are?

a) reasons b) causes c) goals d) excuses30. After the accident, he became nervous………………the big mountains.

a) on b) from c) of d) by31. I don’t want to be………………………..from home for months.

a) out b) away c) outside d) outline32. It’s a dangerous mountain. It…………………. lives.

a) misses b) loses c) takes d) borrows33. The situation is very dangerous. There is no……………..for mistakes.

a) place b) window c) rooms d) room34. Do you think that……………………. is a safe hobby?

a) mountain b) mountainous c) mountaineering

d) mountaineer

35. Have you ever dreamt of…………………..a mountain?a) conquering b) defeating c) defying d) winning

36. Omar Samra is a successful ………………. a) mountaineer

b) mountainous c) mountaineering

d) mountain

37- Climbing………………….. has changed over time.a) equipment b) task c) apparatus d) aid

38-The poet was……………by nature when he wrote his beautiful poem.a) respired b) inspired c) aspired d) conspired

39…………………….. are men who climb mountains.a) Inventors b) Explorers c) Discoveries d) Experiments

40- Students need to be……………….to work harder.a) motivated b) inspired c) conquered d) amazed

4I. Would you like to…………………this magazine quiz?a) make b) do c) hold d) conduct

42.There are fourteen mountains which are more than 8000 metres………sea level.a) on b) over c) above d) through

43. When did he……………….. the station?a) arrive b) get c) arrive in d) reach

44-The……………………. of the mountain is the highest point of it.a) summit b) surface c) level d) depth

45- The sea…………is used as a standard for measuring the height of an area of land.a) depth b) standard c) surface d) level


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Choose the correct answer from a, b. c or d: ( Grammar. )1. This shop is the nearest one…………………..my house.

a) of b) from c) to d) on2.Ahmed was the…………..……….to arrive.

a) late b) later c) last d) least 3 – He is very depressed he has got …………………..mark in his class.

a) little b) less c) least d) the least 4. When should I repay him?- The sooner the………..……….

a) good b) well c) best d) better5. Nada missed the train because she arrived ……………… at the railway station

a) late b) later c) last d) lately6. My Italian is quite……………………………..but I can’t speak it quickly.

a) good b) better c) best d) well7. Tom is……………as I’m. We are both 15.

a) old b) older c) old than d) as old8. This book will help you to play football much ………………

a) good b) better c) best d) well 9. This test is no problem. I can do it………….………

a) easy b) easily c) easier d) easiest 10. People say Chinese is the………………..language to learn.

a) difficult b) more difficult c) the most difficult

d) as difficult

11. 1 live……………………….away from school than all my friends.a) further b) as far c) far d) the furthest

12. Noha is as……………………………………. her sister.a) old b) older c) ) old than d) old as

13. He isn’t……………………………..as his friend.a) cleverer b) more clever c) as clever d) cleverest

14. He is the………………………………..boy in class.a) tall b) taller c) tallest d) as tall

15. We have ………………… beaches in the world.a) beautiful b) more

beautifulc) the most beautiful

d) most beautiful

16. He is not………………………..intelligent as his father.a) more b) as c) like d) such

17. You should eat………………………if you want to be slim.a) least b) little c) less d) the least

18. This is………………….restaurant I’ve ever been to.a) worst b) worse c) the worst d) bad

19. He doesn’t write ………………. a) clear b) clearly c) clearer d) clearest

20.He drives his car …………………… a) slow b) slower c) slowest d) slowly


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21.He speaks English ………………… a) fluent b) fluently c) fluency d) more fluent

22. The car is………….more expensive than the bicycle.a) much b) many c) least d) most

23. There are…………………………cars in the street than usual.a) fewer b) few c) much d) little

24. A motorcycle uses…………………petrol than a car.a) less b) fewer c) more d) many

25……………………..people speak Arabic than Chinese.a) Least b) As many c) Fewer d) Much

26. This watch is very cheap. It cost me………………….than I expected.a) more b) fewer c) less d) much

27..It’s ………………..…expensive to travel by air than by sea.a) less b) much c) more d) many

28. The African elephant is…………………than the Asian elephant.a) smaller b) much bigger c) taller d) shorter

29. Health is……………………than wealth.a) important b) most

importantc) more important

d) least important

30. Women are……………….…….. than men.a) as patient b) more patient c) patient d) patient as

31. Reading a book is.………………………….than watching a film.a) interesting b) more

interestingc) most interesting

d) as interesting

32. December iS much more………………………….than August.a) colder b) coldest c) as cold d) cold

33. Brown bread is ………………..…… white bread.a) healthier than

b) healthy c) healthy as d) as healthy

34. Chicken soup is as…………….………………as tomato soup.a) worse b) good c) better d) best

35. This is the………………..………….. picture, I’ve ever seen.a) as pretty b) pretty c) prettier d) prettiest

36. Her accent is………………………than mine.a) as good b) better c) best d) so good

37. This programme is much more interesting……………………..the last one.a) as b) like c) than d) of

38. Tennis is…………………………..interesting than football.a) so b) as c) much d) more

39. I read that women are…………………………….divers than men.a) good b) better c) the best d) so good

40. He plays the guitar really………………………a) well b) good c) better d) bad

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it1- don’t know the real causes why people choose this exciting hobby,


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2-A grown-up is a child who has just started walking.3-After the accident, I have become more nervous from the really big mountains.4-Amateur mountaineers climb mountains for money.5-Attending my friend’s wedding party did my day.6-Be careful as there is no home for mistakes.7-Can I ask you a softly different question?8-Climbing would be a real conquer for me as I don’t like heights.9-Everest is eight thousand, eight hundred and fifty metres above sea standard.10-Everest is the world’s deepest mountain.11-For him, winning a match has always been national proud.12-He has dreamt about climbing since he was a toddler.13-He hopes to beat Mount Everest one day.14-He is a wise man as he always keeps his cold when he is in a dangerous situation.15-He thought he arrived his goal when he passed his exams.16-His requirement is to become an engineer when he grows up.17-How far over sea level is Kilimanjaro?18-How much is Everest above sea level?19-I don’t want to go away and leave home for months too.20-Mountaineering is a person who climbs mountains.21-Mountaineering is the task of very few people.22-Mountaineers need to be very suitable.23-My brother has had a longing wish to be a doctor.24-Omar Sarnra always takes an Egyptian flag with him and leaves it in the mountains.25-Ornar Samra was definitely the first Egyptian to reach the height of Everest.26-Some mountaineers climb mountains without the use of Oxygen pipes.27-The accident was a near call but fortunately I could avoid it.28-The dangerous accident happened out of the green.29-The island was absolutely amazed.30-The professional mountaineer says that he’s always been aspired by stories of great explorers.31-The tree in Seweden is nearly ten thousand years age.32-This part of the ocean is over eleven kilometres depth.33-To me, Everest hooks like a frightened mountain.34-We were in a narrow corner so escape looked impossible for me.35-What do you think the main reasons of accidents on mountains are?36-Would you like to make this magazine quiz with me?Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it1-Add is the loveliest baby I have never seen.2-Asmaa is more much intelligent than her fellow students. 3-Esraa is faster girl in her class.4-Footballs most popular game in many countries.5-He is not much intelligent as his father.6-He was the good player in the team.7-I think that writing an essay is a few more difficult than writing a paragraph8-It is much difficult exercise I have ever done.9-less students enrolled in this university than last year.10-My mother is kindest than any other woman.11-No one is good than Mohammad.


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12-No woman is fattest than her.13-Playing tennis is fewer exciting than other sports.14-Silk shirts are lot more expensive than cotton ones.15-Sleeping is more much comfortable than any other activity.16-The manager isn’t as strict than his wife.17-The more you study, the much you learn.18-The postman came a bit early than I had expected.19-The shark is more dangerous fish in the sea.20-This man is the faster runner in the world.21-Waleed is the better history teacher I have ever met.22-We have more beautiful resorts in the world,23-When you’re travelling the less luggage you carry the best.24-You get better and best with practice.25-You should eat the least if you want to lose weight.


Unit 7Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. Mr. Wong is the…………….for a Chinese company.

a- chief b- representative c- yield d- chain2-My father is………..Cairo Airport to meet my uncle who is coming from abroad.

a- on b- with c- at d- in3. She has………….an appointment to meet the manager of the company.

a- done b- made c- taken d- had4. A: Good morning. How can I help you?

B Morning I……………….an appointment with Mr Ali.a- do b- make c- take d- have

5. A……………is someone who is chosen to do things, speak or vote for someone else.a- chief b- representative c- yield d- chain

6. May I ……………………. Mr. Kamal ? He’s our sales manager.a- offer b- present c- show d- introduce

7. Mr. John works…………….Fruco as a scientist.a- with b- on c- for d- to

8. Metro is a famous supermarket…………….. in Egypt.a- yield b- chain c- representative d- chief

9. The rich man has just arrived………………….the main reception desk.a- on b- in c- at d- to

10………………….a seat, sir till I inform the manager that you’ve come.a- Take b- Have c- get d- Hold

11. Egypt………………………a lot of Chinese products.a- exports b- reports c- imports d- imparts

12. Who is the……………………manager of your company?a- sales b- sailing c- selling d- sails

13. Miss O’Connor is the buyer of an Irish supermarket chain.


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a- president b- chief c- chef d- mean14. Welcome back to Egypt. It’s good……………..you again.

a- to see b- at seeing c- in seeing d- for seeing15. 1 spend my time……………………computer games.

a-) in playing b- playing c- to play d- play16. Don’t worry……………..your children. You can leave them play in this area.

a- on b- of c- about d- from17. Do you have problems……………..your car?

a- on b- at c- for d- with18.Can you……………….a time when you come to our office tomorrow?

a- make b- do c- suggest d- hold19.Our fruit……………has increased since we started watering plants more often.

a- yield b- chief c- representative d- chain20.Fruco is a company which grows and…………… fresh fruit to Europe.

a- imports b- exports c- reports d- supports21. Where does the meeting………………. place?

a- make b- take c- do d- hold22. A………………..is used to connect things.

a- Yield b- chief c- representative d- chain

23……………….. is a combination of all the knowledge, equipment and methods that are used in scientific or industrial work.

a- Technology

b- Corporation c- Economy d- Employment

24. He is poor. He can’t………………to buy a car.a- afford b- employ c- have d- own

25…is the way that money, business and products are organized in a country or area.a- Technology

b- Corporation c- Economy d- Yield

26. The world has become a…. village due to the improved means of communication.a- universal b- local c- regional d- global

27.Countries have been trading ……………..…each other for thousands of years.a- in b- on c- between d- with

28. European and African………..……are buying more things made in China.a- producers b- regulators c- customers d- employers

29. Our neighour is a businessman who trades…………..….imported clothes.a- in b- on c- at d- with

30.A global company sells what it……………. to other countries around the world.a- customers b- imports c- produces d- affords

31. Because ……………….. can be made cheaply, people can afford them.a- corporations

b- goods c- wages d- trades

32. Toyota is a Japanese car company which is an example of a large international…… a- corporation b- cooperation c- economy d- customer

33. The global economy has increased ………………. trade.


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a- local b- regional c- national d- international34.The…………………….situation in our country is improving.

a- economical b- economic c- economically d- economized35. New businesses will……………….hundreds of people in the city.

a- employ b- afford c- distribute d- consume36. Companies can now………………..goods all around the world.

a- employ b- afford c- distribute d- consume37. My sister………………..with her pen pals by e-mail.

a- contact b- link c- connect d- communicate

38. Big companies can set………………….in almost any location.a- off b- out c- up d- down

39. Waiters working in this restaurant get low weekly……………….a- fees b- wages c- salaries d- fares

40. The city has become crowded because of the…………….in the number of cars.a- increase b- decrease c- limit d- corporation

41. We will…………… the problem in an attempt to find a solution to it.a- afford b- suggest c- discuss d- distribute

42. The increase in international trade means that more people can buy more goods, which……… turn means that more people all over the world have jobs.

a- on b- at c- by d- in43. He expanded his business and………………some local workers.

a- rented b- hired c- let out d- took out44. A………..situation means that companies make more profits and people get jobs.

a- win-win b- no-win c- win back d- win over45. A………….is an area of water near land where it is safe for boats to stay.

a- port b- harbour c- shore d- coast

46. I’m looking forward to……………… him next week.a- meet b- have met c- met d- meeting

47. I’m phoning to……………… a meeting with you.a- arrange b- make c- do d- conduct

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. I spent two weeks in Port Said…………………..has a very beautiful beach.

a- which b- where c- whose d- what2. We had a wonderful time in Finland…….consisted entirely of different kinds of fish.

a- where b- what c- that d- whose3. The person………………….. lent me the film wants it back.

a- which b- that c- whose d- where4. The skateboard…………………..you ordered has arrived.

a- that b- who c- what d- when5. This is the person………………….car was stolen.

a- that b- which c- who d- whose6. What’s the name of the film…………….you watched?


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a- that b- where c- who d- whose7. I don’t understand………………….… he’s saying.

a- which b- that c- what d- when8. They couldn’t give us the information………….. we need.

a- that b- what c- who d- where9…………….they need is a new managing director.

a- Who b- That c- What d- which10. The pitch………………… we played the match on was in really poor conditions.

a- who b- that c- what d- whereII. It’s the first time…………….. we’ve met.

a- when b- which c- where d- that12. The place…………………… I live is quiet enough for me.

a- that b- where c- when d- who13. What’s the name of the film………………won the Oscar?

a- who b- whose c- that d- what14. I did a computer course………………..was really helpful.

a- what b- which c- who d- when15. Did you understand……………… he was saying?

a- that b- which c- what d- when16. Men are more likely to choose magazines……….feature computer, cars and boats.

a- where b- when c- who d- which17. Boys also enjoy playing toys………………….have clear functions.

a- where b- that c- when d- whose18. A new study carried out in the lab………….I work at Cambridge University shows that new-born girls look longer at a face.

a- when b- which c- what d- where19. Do you remember the day…………………..we met?

a- when b- where c- whose d- that20. You can’t talk to babies……….. makes it difficult to do research about their minds.

a- where b- which c- what d- who21. He stayed in London………………… he studied English.

a- which b- where c- what d- whose22. Did you watch the film………………. ?

a- which I told you b- I told you aboutc- I told you on about it d- that I told you

23. The violin………….my father gave me was made in the 18th century.a- who b- that c- whose d- whom

24. The play………………..about the Prince of Denmark is called “Hamlet’’.a-Shakespeare wrote it b- Shakespeare wrotec- that Shakespeare wrote it d- Shakespeare wrote which

25. The man……………….. let me park my car is kind.a- who b- which c- whom d- whose

26. This is the prize ………………………. a- I won b- I won it c- which won it d- that I won it

27. This is a symphony …………….I’ve heard several times over the last year.a- who b- whom c- which d- whose


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28. She has a car……………..was made in Germany.a- who b- whom c- that d- whose

29. My mother loves London. It’s the city………………… she was born.a- who b- which c- that d- where

30. Nada is the girl………………. had a party last weekend.a- that b- which c- where d- what

31. There was a dog………………….. was making a lot of noise.a- what b- who c- where d- which

32. That’s the shop………………….. I bought my new trousers.a- which b- that c- where d- who

33. Here’s the letter…………………arrived this morning.a- whose b- that c- who d- where

34. I’d like to live in a place……………………the sun shines all the time.a- which b- that c- who d- where

35. Your doctor can give you a tablet……………………will stop the pain.a- where b- who c- that d- what

36. The jeans were……… in the window were really expensive.a- where b- who c- that d- whose

37. The people………………… saw the match were lucky.a- where b- which c- that d- when

38. The shopping centre is the place……………I meet my friend at the weekend.a- where b- who c- that d- what

39. The young actor,….. was 18 at the time, go part by sending the director a video tape.a- who b- which c- whose d- which

40. The film........................I watched last week, was interesting.a- who b- which c- whose d- what

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )1-1 spent most of my time watch TV.2-A Japanese car company is an example of a large international cooperation.3-Agriculture, which works most of the population, is mainly in the east of the country.4-Before you go to the dentist, it’s better to do an appointment.5-Companies can know divide goods all around the world.6-Countries have been trading in each for thousands of years.7-Customers are things that are produced to be sold.8-Did you get a good flight?9-Egyptian cotton is imported to all European countries.10-Egyptians export clothes from China and Turkey though they ha’ the best quality cotton.11-E-mails help to improve the way companies contract with their customers.12-European and African customs are buying more things made in China.13-Hyper is one of the biggest supermarket serials in Egypt.14-I make an appointment with the manager of the company.15-If goods are produced more cheaply. trade decreases because more people can afford them.16-International companies can sometimes rent local workers.17-May I offer my friend Sara?


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18-Mr. Tom Masters is a search scientist from the University of Edinburg in Scotland.19-My uncle is the president engineer for the car company.20-Our fruit result has increased since we started watering our plants more often.21-Presentatives of countries which export oil are meeting to discuss the economic situation.22-Salaries are the money that the workers are paid every week by their employer.23-Technique is the knowledge and equipment used in scientific or industrial work.24-The economical situation in our country is improving.25-The global economy has increased the national trade.26-The manager is busy now and you can make a seat to wait for him27-The universal economy has increased trade.28-Today, computer technology helps companies to grow and sell their goods more easily.29-What problems do you have on some of your vegetables?30-He is so poor that he can’t able to buy a new shirt.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gr)1-All the cars whose Germany makes are excellent.2-Cairo, where is the capital of Egypt, is a great city.3-Greg, where grew up in London, has lived in Egypt for 15 years.4-He had to stay away from home for 18 months, which this was difficult for him.5-He read the book which he bought it last week.6-He was also afraid of spending so much time away from home in New Zealand, which the films were made.7-He went to Alexandria where he spent three weeks there.8-He went to Paris where he became famous there.9-He went to Paris which he made his first flight in a balloon.10-I bought many things which I didn’t like them all.11-I don’t understand that he is saying.12-I go to a language school where I learn English in it.13-I have a cat whose has a long tail.14-I love Italy which you get great ice cream.15-I watched a film that it was very interesting.16-I watched the film which you told me about it.17-I went to France where I did my PhD there.18-I went to the town where I was born in.19-It was a place where Ahmed could feel safe in.20-It was fear who gave him his chance.21-Mahmoud went to the school where he met his classmates there.22-My brother booked a holiday to New York where he lived in for six months.23My brother went to Oxford University which he studied economics.24-My cousin, that is a research chemist, works in the food industry.25-Nada is the only student which didn’t do her homework.


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26-Nada won the tennis match who she played against Marwa.27-Port Said is an excellent city where many tourists visit.28-Port Said which is a big trading centre, is in the North of Egypt.29-That’s the shop which I bought my new DVD player.30-The match where I watched was very exciting.31-The police found the person that he robbed the bank.32-The theatre is a good place which you can spend a good time in it.33-The university where I want to go to is near my uncle.34-The university which my uncle works is in Cairo.35-They have started training for the match which it match will decide the championship.

******************************************************************Unit 8

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. Honest people always try to........the money they have borrowed.

a- repay b- replace c- take place d- pay oil2. What advice would you...... to someone who thinks money can make her life better?

a- make b- advise c- give d- do3. What does the poor man feel............................his wife?

a- for b- about c- on d- to4. It is best to be honest.......................all times.

a- in b- on c- at d- to5. How do you think she feels......................her life?

a- for b- about c- on d- at6. His gold watch cost a lot of money. It is very ........................

a- valuable b- favourable c- manual d- helpful7. She is.............. because she lost her friend’s expensive necklace.

a- shy b- shameful c- ashamed d- shame8.As you broke my game boy, you have to buy me a new one as a....

a- reserve b- replacement c- substitute d- change9.They borrowed a lot of money which left them with heavy.........

a- credits b- debts c- savings d- loans10. He feels proud because he has................................ all his debts.

a- bought b- borrowed c- saved d- paid11. Many people have holidays.................on rivers or lakes.

a- canoeing b- hiking c- collecting d- enjoying12. Nobody did homework ...................... Nada.

a- despite b- apart c- except d- but13-He has studied...................for the last three days because he has exams tomorrow.

a- collectively b- continuously c- progressively d- Casually14. When boys finish university, they join the........to do the military service.

a- battle b- fight c- army d- team15. Have you read Naguib Mahfouz’s last.................of short stories?

a- gathering b- collection c- crowd d- mass16. Before you take part in a film or play, you have to learn to ..........


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a- act b- show c- represent d- behave17. Would you mind......................us about Maupassant's life?

a- telling b- to tell c- to telling d- tell 18. His life was boring except........................ Sundays.

a- for b- on c- for on d- in19. The novelist’s new work sold 25000................... in the first year.

a- collections b- models c- patterns d- copies20. Would you like to........................ canoeing with us?

a- make b- go c- play d- have21. What did you do......................your journey?

a- in b- at c- on d- upon22. When he was young, he went......................................... every day.

a- to fish b- to fishing c- fishing d- fish23. My cousins look exactly the same. They are...................... twins.

a- similar b- identical c- typical d- the same24. This morning, I received an invitation....a meeting at my college.

a- to b- for c- with d- on25. When I lost all my money, I borrowed some..............my cousin.

a- for b- to c- from d- with26. I had to work hard....................years before I could afford my car

a- from b- in c- for d- at27. The trousers I’m wearing are made....................... wool.

a- from b- by c- with d- of28. Before he retired, my uncle worked...................a hospital doctor.

a- as b- like c- such as d- just like29. Most government clerks are poor as they do not .................. much money.

a- gain b- earn c- win d- succeed30. I bought my sister a gold........................in her wedding party.

a- necklace b- collar c- diamond d- clerk31. I really..........my grandfather. He has spent his life working to look after his family.

a- value b- admire c- evaluate d- wonder32. I spent all my.......................... on the new car I bought.

a- savings b- safes c- debts d- reservations33.................... work can be very tiring and it is not very well paid.

a- Automated b- Handy c- Handful d- Manual34. We were invited to the......... and there would be a lot of dancing and singing.

a- ball b- conference c- meeting d- appointment35. The husband suggests that his wife.................. a nice dress from a rich friend.

a- borrows b- borrowing c- borrowed d- borrow36. He was........................ when he heard that his friend lost his life in a car accident.

a- shocked b- admired c- crashed d- shaken37. People prefer............................ light white clothes in summer.

a- wearing b- getting dressed c- putting on d- dressing

38. Liars never.............................the truth.


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a- say b- speak c- talk d- tell39. People should be happy....................... what they have.

a- of b- with c- on d- in40. She lost her necklace..................the way home from the ball.

a- in b- at c- by d- on

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)I. I........................... have long hair.

a- would b- used to c- was used to d- got used to2. I ...................want to be a teacher but now I think I’ll be a doctor.

a- used b- used to c- would d- go used to3. He ................................. have a Ford. Now he’s got a BMW.

a- would b- used c- would use d- used to4. I ............................. to eat vegetables, but now I eat a lot.

a- didn’t use b- am not used c- wasn’t used d- don’t use5. He always feels cold because he is used to......in a warmer country.

a- live b- living c- having lived d- lives6. A knife is used to...........................things like meat and cheese.

a- cut b- cutting c- have cut d- having cut7. It took him years to get used to.......................... on the right.

a- drive b- driving c- drove d- drives8. I .......................... my friend for ages.

a- didn’t see b- haven’t been seeing

c- haven’ t seen

d- am not seeing

9. When I was young, I.............................. eat a lot of ice cream.a- using to b- used to c- using d- had used to

10. When I was young, we....................live in a small village. a- used to b- were used to c- got used to d- are used to

11. I........................ play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now. a- was used to b- am used to c- got used to d- used to

12. Diana ....... travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.a- used to b- was used to c- is used to d- got used to

13. Do you go to the cinema very often? Not now, but I .................. a- used to b- am used to c- was used to d- got used

14. This building is now a furniture shop, it used to...........a cinema.a- be b- being c- was d- is being

15. I used to think he……..unfriendly but now I realise he’s a very nice person.a- is b- has been c- was d- were

16. I’ve started drinking coffee recently. I never used to......it before.a- like b- being like c- liking d- liked

17. Janet...........................have very long hair when she was a child.a- used to b- was used to c- got used to d- is used to

18. Liza.........a motorbike, but last year she sold it and bought a car.a- is used to having b- used to havec- wasn’t used to having d- used to having


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19. We..........live in Cairo a few years ago. We have been living in Alex all our life.a- used to b- didn’t use to c- are used to d- have used to

20. I rarely eat ice cream now but I..............eat it when I was a child.a- am used to b- was used to c- got used to d- used to

21. Jim..............be my best friend but we aren’t friends any longer.a- used to b- got used to c- is used to d- was used to

22. Jane had to get used to on the left.a- drive b- driving c- be driving d- have driven

23. I’m the boss here! I’m not used to......................told what to do.a- be b- have been c- is being d- being

24. Tom used to..........................a lot of coffee. Now he prefers tea.a- drink b- have been drinking c- be drinking d- drinking

25. Where did you................................ to live?a- used b- using c- use d- be used

26. I didn’t..........................to drink coffee when I was young.a- used b- using c- be used d- use

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary1-I needed to know the meanings of some words so I loaned a dictionary from my friend.2-As they are typical twins, they look exactly the same.3-Before he retired, my uncle worked like a director for a big company.4-Before you can be in a film or play, you have to learn to actor.5-Did he use to do anything also as well as writing?6-Handy work is very tiring and not profitable.7-He bought me a new mobile as a place for the one he broke.8-He didn’t enjoy to work as a clerk in Paris.9-He gave his wife enough money to buy a dress for the balloon.10-How did you buy for your car?11-How much money do you gain in your new job?12-I really wonder my father as he has been working hard since his childhood.13-I received an invitation for a wedding party.14-I’m too shy to tell her that I’ve lost her camera.15-In Egypt, young men have to join the soldiers after they finish university.16-Is the ring you are wearing made from gold?17-Maupassant died in the age of 42.18-Maupassant’s first novel sold 25000 books in the first year.19-My uncle keeps his borrowing in a bank.20-People should be happy at what they have.21-Swimming is an activity or sport using a long narrow boat.22-The city is flooded because it has rained continua( for a year23-The diamond necklace she is wearing is very evaluative.24-The husband suggests that his wife cooks fish for lunch.25-There is a wonderful gathering of old books in our town


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26-They borrowed a large sum of money, leaving themselves with heavy credits.27-This shop is open every day expect for Fridays.28-What do you think she feels for her life?29-Would you mind to tell me where the bank is?30-You should always speak the truth to be respected by others.

Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar1-I used not to play tennis twice a week.2-I wasn’t used to like vegetables.3-Ali used to playing tricks on his young brother.4-Did she use to phoning her friends on Fridays?5-He didn’t use to smoking 20 cigarettes a day.6-Huda isn’t used to watch TV in the afternoon.7-I feel very full after that meal as I’m not used to eat so much.8-I get used to have a car but I sold it a few months ago.9-I was used to live in Alexandria when I was young.10-I wouldn’t like to share an office because I’m used to have my own office.11-Mena was used to do exercise every morning.12-My grandpa was used to read the paper in the evening.13-She didn’t used to clean the house every week.14-She didn’t used to do the washing up.15-She is used to get up early every Friday.16-She used to driving her car for long distances.17-She used to played tennis when she was young.18-There used to being a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago.19-There uses to be a hotel opposite the station but it closed a long time ago.20-We used to living in a small village but now we live in London.21-When I was a child, I used making sand castles on the beach.22-When we were children, we are used to go swimming every day.23-When you lived in London, did you used to go to the theatre very often?*************************************************************************

Unit 9Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. He watched the match on TV. However, he could have watched it in the .....................

a- radio b- stadium c- pitch d- court 2. He is always fit because he does exercise...........................

a- regular b- regularly c- regulation d- regulated3. Sports can make the world a...................... place.


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a- peaceful b- dangerous c- possible d- religious4. He spent most of his...................as a banker in Saudi Arabia.

a- job b- career c- work d- profession5. A: What about going to the club? B: Good idea. I’ll go.....................that.

a- along b- with c- along with d- long with6. Will you.........................part in the next reading competition?

a- make b- do c- have d- take7.I tried to call you but your phone was ................... off.

a- returned b- changed c- turned d- done8. He looked so proud when he......................... his medal.

a- awarded b- received c- rewarded d- granted9. Have you ever........................ judo?

a- gone b- made c- done d- p1ayed10. Hesham Mesbah...............the bronze medal for judo in 2008.

a- gained b- earned c- won d- beat11. In our class, we usually take...to answer the teacher’s questions.

a- care b- place c- part d- turns12. When will your plane take .........................?

a- of b- in c- off d- away13. Farmers always take..................... of their animals.

a- care b- turns c- place d- part14. He couldn’t take.................in the competition as he was very ill.

a- care b- turns c- place d- part15. The first Olympic Games took......................in Greece.

a- care b- turns c- place d- part16. International sport can..................individuals and their families.

a- afford b- admire c- benefit d- distribute17......... is a sport in which two men wearing gloves hit each other.

a- Boxing b- Wrestling c- Judo d- Exercise18-...................is the period of time in your life you spend working.

a- Job b- Profession c- Career d- occupation19. The Olympic Games are a..festival which takes place every four years.

a- sport b- sporting c- sportive d- sports20. Egypt is famous.............................growing cotton.

a- with b- by c- for d- on21. He...................... the world record for running last month.

a- broke b- destroyed c- crashed d- smashed22. Exercise is good...................you.

a- to b- for c- with d- at23. The earthquake................a lot of houses in our city.

a- broke b- conquered c- destroyed d- crashed24. The Olympic Games were.... of a religious festival in ancient Greece.


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a- a part b- the part c- parts d- part25. Boxing is an example of a/an........................sport.

a- single b- double c- individual d- team26. My cousin is interested..............................music.

a- on b- in c- at d- with27.During the second century BC, the Olympic Games ........ their religious meaning.

a- lost b- missed c- wasted d- conquered28. Basketball is an example of a/an..............sport.

a- religious b- individual c- group d- team29. The World Cup takes place.........................four years.

a- every b- within c- each d- all

30. Diving is.......................... sport.a- a pair b- a group c- an individual d- a team

31. The Olympic Games games were part of a......festival held at the Olympic stadium.a- religion b- religious c- historic d- history

32. In sports.......................athletes are not paid.a- poor b- amateur c- professional d- competitive

33. Basketball is a kind..........................sport.a- of b- by c- from d- to

34. The..........of our tour was visiting the sites in Luxor and Aswan.a- highlight b- festival c- career d- competition

35.The film............is held regularly to give prizes to the best actors.a- feast b- celebration c- festival d- carnival

36. My favourite...........................is football.a- sport b- came c- match d- competition

37. Which team........................the match?a- beat b- won c- gained d- earned

38. A/An......................... is a sudden violent shake of the earth.a- volcano b- tornado c- earthquake d- thunderstorm

39..............................athletes are paid a lot of money.a- Amateur b- Professional c- Technical d- Powerful

40. All............................in the race hope to win the gold medal.a- fighters b- enemies c- archaeologists d- competitors

41-.........study ancient cultures by the analysis of the remains found in the ground.a- Explorers b-

Archaeologists c- inventors d- Discoveries

42. Who....................America?a- broke b- discovered c- invented d- expected

43. When did America...............Iraq to get rid of Saddam Hussein?a- destroy b- beat c- conquer d- Compete

44. Have you............................yourself for your exams?


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a- broken b- conquered c- discovered d- prepared45. It wouldn’t be............if a team of 5 members played against a team of 11 members.

a- fair b- peaceful c- modern d- famous46. I play tennis.....................at least twice a week.

a- regularly b- casually c- usually d- rarely47. We felt..............when our Egyptian Football Team could beat Italy.

a- admirable b- wonderful c- proud d- healthy48-................. is a Japanese sport which is a kind of fighting.

a- Squash b- Olympics c- Athletics d- Judo49. When he came third in the race, he won the.....................medal.

a- gold b- bronze c- diamond d- silver50. Doing daily simple .......................... can make you keep fit.

a- exercise b- athletics c- race d- competition

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)I. Nada........................four books by Dickens.

a- has been reading b- have been readingc- have read d- has read

2. How long.................? – The park is flooded.a- is it raining b- has it been rainingc- will it be raining d- was it raining

3. Hesham.........................in a band since 2001.a- plays b- was playing c- has been playing d- is playing

4. Look! Someone............... that window.a- have broken b- has broken c- has been breaking d- hasn’t broken

5. We.........................Susan for years.a- know b- 've been

knownc-‘ve known d- knew

6. I.....................my grandparents many times this year.a- have visited b- was visitingc- have been visiting d- have been visited

7. ............................have you been studying English?a- How long b-) How long ago c- How much d- When

8. You.......your room for more than six hours. When will you finish?a- cleaned b- have been

cleaningc- are cleaning d- have cleaned

9. The speaker.........for two hours. I wish he’d stop. It’s very boring.a- talked b- has been talking c- has talked d- is talking

10. She has never.........................to school by scooter before.


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a- come b- been coming c- came d- coming11...........................to this club before?

a- Have you been b- Have you been goingc- Have you gone d- Do you go

12. She...........................in Liverpool all her life.a- lived b- has been living c- was living d- has lived

13- I ..................... letters all day.a- wrote b- have been writing c- am writing d- have written

14. He.................. on that project for two years, and not finished.a- worked b- am workingc- have been working d- have worked

15. It................................for two hours. Now the sky is clear.a- rained b- has been raining c- is raining d- has rained

16.She’s awful. She............... about herself non-stop all evening.a- is talking b- has been talkedc- has been talking d- has talked

17.The forest fires..............for three weeks now. We need a lot of rain to put them out.a- has burnt b- have been burningc- has been burning d- have burnt

18. It’s the first time I................................the skateboard.a- see b- have been seeing c- saw d- have seen

19. I.....................................my friend for ages.a- didn’t see b- haven’t seenc- haven’t been seeing d- am not seeing

20. I..................................this essay all evening.a- wrote b-‘ve been writing c- was writing d-‘ve written

21. We..........................six cups of coffee today.a- were drinking b- have drunkc- have been drinking d- had drunk

22. I...............................my aunt six times this year.a- visit b- have been visiting c-) have visited d- was visiting

23. I haven’t seen him...............................we were together.a- when b- since c- for d- ago

24. I have............................a car since 2004.a- had b- been having c- having d- had been

25. She’s.................................three letters this afternoon.a- written b- been writing c- wrote d- writing

26- Great news! You ............. the competitiona-‘ve won b- have been winning c- haven’t won d- are winning

27. Ali................ his wife since he was a child.


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a- has known b- hasn’t knownc- has been known d- was known

28. I.................for my test since I got up.a- have been studying b-’ve

studied c- don’t study

d- didn’t study

29. I’m tired. I......................for ten hours.a- work b-‘ve been working c-‘ve worked d- haven’t worked

30. I've..........this page four times and I still don’t understand it all.a- reading b- not read c- been reading d- read

31.He’s in hospital because he has ......................... an accident,a- had b- been having c- having d- not had

32. Ouch! I.......................my finger!a- don’t cut

b- will cut c- have been cutting d-‘ve cut

33. My mother is making sandwiches, she.........bread all morning.a- has cut b- has been cutting c- was cut d- has cut

34. Great news! You................................the competition.a-'ve been working b-‘ve workedc- work d- haven’t worked

35. They’re angry. They.......................for ages.a- am waiting b- waitedc- has waited d- have been waiting

Find the mistake and correct it: Vocabulary1-Amateur athletes are paid a lot of money to take part in the Games.2-Fighters from all over the world take part in the games and want to win the gold medal of the championship.3-Football and handball are group sports.4-Have you ready for the exams?5-He plays football regular at least twice a week.6-How many circles are there in the Olympic Games signal?7-I couldn’t take care in the race because I had broken my leg.8-I watched the match in TV.9-I’m pride that the athletes from my country do well in the Olympics.10-In our English class, the students usually take place to answer the teacher’s questions.11-International sport can useful the individuals and their countries.12-It is not equal when three people play against just one person.13-Italy won France in the final match.14-Judo is a Japanese sport which is a kind of racing.


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15-Judo is a sport in which two men wearing gloves hit each other.16-Olympic Games are particularly famous as athletics.17-On school trips, the older children usually take turns of the younger ones.18-Our plane took up two hours late because of bad weather.19-Squash and running are examples of single sports.20-The earthquake conquered a lot of houses in our area.21-The Olympic Games is an international sport festival which takes place every four years.22-The professional is someone who does something they enjoy it.23-The swimmer came third and won the gold medal.24-Today we’re going to make a quiz about international sport.25-What kind of feast was the Olympic Games at first?26-When the Romans conquered Greece the Games missed their religious meaning.27-Where did the Olympic Games take part in 2004?28-Who earned the Football World Cup in 2006?29-Your job is the period of time in your life you spend working.30-Zola Budd broke the world register for women’s 5000 metres.Find the mistake and correct it: Grammar1-I have been knowing Esraa since I started primary school.2-Ahmed has been playing tennis since eight years.3-Ali hasn’t been visiting his aunt for two months.4-Ali has been eating meat three times today.5-Great! I have been doing all my homework, so I can watch TV now.6-Have you been seeing the new film at the cinema?7-He has been writing six letters to her friends.8-He has done his homework for three hours and he hasn’t finished yet.9-He has watched TV since he returned from school.10-He hasn’t been watching a match for two months.11-I have been drinking three cups of tea this morning.12-I have been owning a car since 2003.13-I have been visiting the Pyramids five times all my life.14-I have drawn and I haven’t finished yet.15-I have never been reading an English story before this time.16-I haven’t been eating fish since I was in Alexandria.17-It has been raining for five hours and the sky is clear now.18-It’s the first time I’ve never eaten fish.19-Mona has been writing a letter to her friend two months ago.20-Mona hasn’t been having a job for five years.21-My father has been travelling abroad six times in the last two months.22-Nada has been having a job since 2004.23-She has been reading the paper three times this week.24-She has washed the dishes since six o’clock, and she hasn’t finished yet.


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25-They’ve playing squash all morning. That’s why they look so tired.**************************************************************************

Unit 10Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. In the past, the Nile……………..and left fertile soil on the fields.

a- improved b- produced c- modified d- flooded2. Thousands of years ago, most people were………..whose food came from animals and fish they had killed.

a- farmers b- scientists c- hunters d- killers3. Farmers………………crops from the seeds of plants.

a- hunt b- collect c- grow d- flake4. In the past, people ………..fruit and roots to eat.

a- hunted b- collected c- yielded d- made5. Modern scientists can put genes into plants and animals in their…….

a- cottages b- laboratories c- experiences d- ingredients6. When tomatoes ripen, one of their genes produces a chemical that makes the fruit…

a- rotting b- to rotting c- to rot d- rot7. Many people believe that modified food is ……………

a- natural b- genetic c- artificial d- unnatural8. Have the biscuits you ate……………you any damage?

a- made b- given c- done d- had9. How can scientists…………….people from starvation?

a- struggle b- prevent c- defend d- protect10. Scientists can give people GM seeds which will produce plants with high food……

a- yields b- genes c- diseases d- insects11............................ soil produces plenty of good crops.

a- Organic b- Chemical c- Fertile d- Inorganic12...........farming methods do not use chemicals that are harmful to the environment.

a- Organic b- Fertile c- Inorganic d- Rotten13.............are parts of the cells which control what a living thing will be like.

a- Genetics b- Genes c- Fertilizers d- Chemicals 14. The crops that are genetically.............offer opportunities to improve agriculture.

a- altered b- substituted c- changed d- modified15. Genetic.................aims at improving the quality of crops.

a- modifier b- engineering c- architecture d- chemistry16. Genes are the part of the cell which ………….. what a living thing will be like.

a- resist b- modify c- control d- affect17. The cells of all living things………………genes.

a- include b- contain c- consist d- constitute18. A…is an amount of something that is produced by cultivating land.

a- gene b- consumer c- fertilizer d- yield


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19. You can collect the oranges when they……………on the tree.a- rot b- modify c- produce d- ripen

20. Because of unemployment, it is difficult to find many job……….a- careers b- professions c- opportunities d- possibilities

21. Pesticides can be…………………for the soil.a- good b- organic c- poisonous d- modified

22………………..fertilizers are organic.a- Natural b- Modified c- Chemical d- Poisonous

23. Modern farming……………more money than organic farming.a- does b- gains c- earns d- makes

24. Look at the planes. They are……………..the fields from the air.a- producing b- modifying c- spraying d- changing

25. Farmers earn their money from ………………….. a- industry b- agriculture c- engineering d- trade

26. Some people believe that……fruit and vegetables are better for you than ones grown with chemical fertilisers.

a- modified b- inorganic c- expensive d- organic27. Some people are worried that genetically modified crops will bring…

a- health b- crops c- diseases d- yields28. Farmers use chemical….to kill insects which attack their crops.

a- crops b- fertilisers c- pesticides d- soil 29. My brother wants to study………………….at university.

a- genes b- genetic c- genetics d- genetically30. This apple is…………………I can’t eat it.

a- ripe b- rotten c- organic d- tasty31……………………….fruit usually tastes sweet.

a- Ripe b- Modified c- Rotten d- Inorganic32. Scientists have made genetic………………..to some vegetables.

a- modify b- modified c- modification d- modifier33. If you want to grow vegetables, you have to put……..in the ground.

a- genes b- fruits c- seeds d- chemicals34.People who do not have enough food to eat may die of ………….

a- genetics b- starvation c- modification d- chemicals35. When fruit or other food……………………, it is too bad to eat.

a- ripens b- rots c- modifies d- sprays36-Fruit is ready to eat when it has been……………by the sun.

a- ripened b- rotten c- modified d- produced37. We must try to reduce the amount of ........... in the food we eat.

a- pollution b- chemicals c- genes d- cells38- Genetic engineering.......the genes of crops to improve agriculture.

a- collects b- processes c- modifies d- produce39. People have been eating food with GM.....for years but there is no evidence of ill effects.


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a- elements b- ingredients c- factors d- containers40-.........modified crops offer opportunities to improve agriculture.

a- Genetic b- Genetical c- Genetics d- Genetically41. Now it has become easy to.......new types of vegetables that do not rot quickly.

a- produce b- process c- collect d- pick42. Some scientists believe that GM crops can help to prevent ..........

a- poverty b- starvation c- rotting d- modification43. Most consumers are now searching for .................... foods.

a- chemical b- inorganic c- modified d- organic44. It is said that organic matter can.............. the quality of the soil.

a- rot b- contribute c- improve d- ripen45...arming methods produces more crops without very good quality

a- Organic b- Inorganic c- Healthy d- Rotten

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. She cut the orange into two halves,................she?

a- didn’t b- don’t c- doesn’t d- wasn’t2. Ahmed had lunch outdoors,………… he?

a- hadn’t b- wasn’t c- didn’t d- had3. Let’s watch the new film ,………………….?

a- will you b- shall you c- shall we d- won’t you4. Ahmed never eats meat ,……………..he?

a- does b- doesn’t c- don’t d- didn’t5. You don’t know the meaning of this word ,……………. you?

a- do b- don’t c- aren’t d- are6. Let me carry your bag ,…………………?

a- shall I b- shall we c- will you d- will we7. Ahmed and Au will visit their aunt ,……………………?

a- will they b- won’t they c- will he d- don’t they8. I have lunch at two o’clock ,…………………….?

a- have I b- haven’t I c- don’t I d- don’t you9. I’d better see a doctor , ………………..I?

a- would b- wouldn’t c- hadn’t d- had10. I’d like a cup of tea, ……………?

a- would you b- wouldn’t you c- hadn’t I d- wouldn’t I11. It’s finished raining ,………………….?

a- hasn’t it b- has it c- isn’t it d- is it12. I’m watching TV, ………………..?

a- aren’t I b- aren’t you c- am I d- aren’t we13. No one did the washing ,…………………. ?

a- did he b- did they c- didn’t he d- didn’t they 14. I’d rather have coffee,…….. …………. I?


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a- haven’t b- hadn’t c- wouldn’t d- didn’t15.I’m not tired, ……………….I?

a- are b- am c- will d- don’t16. Every girl does homework ,……………………..?

a- don’t they b- doesn’t she c- does she d- do they17. He read the book three times ,……………….. he?

a- don’t b- doesn’t c- didn’t d- wouldn’t 18. Nothing happened ,…………………?

a- did it b- did they c- didn’t it d- didn’t they19. Someone collects the rubbish,……………………….?

a- doesn’t he b- don’t they c- does he d- do they20. There are no cars in the street,……………?

a- are there b- aren’t there c- aren’t they d- is there21.Open the door ,……………..?

a- don’t you b- don’t we c- will you d- do you22.Don’t come late again ,………………..?

a- will you b- do you c- won’t you d- do you23. I think she is tired ,……………?

a- do I b- aren’t I c- isn’t she d- doesn’t she 24. You’ve read that book, …………….you?

a- have b- hadn’t c- haven’t d- didn’t25. The capital of Germany is Berlin ,……………………….?

a- isn’t it b- doesn’t it c- hasn’t it d- is it26. Mona and Noha have just moved to London ,……………. ?

a- haven’t they b- didn’t they c- aren’t they d- have they27. You’ve got a new car,………………?

a- have you b- isn’t it c- haven’t you d- don’t you28-He doesn’t live in Cairo,……………….?

a- does he b- doesn’t he c- isn’t he d- is he29. It’s a nice day,………………. it?

a- isn’t b- hasn’t c- doesn’t d- is30. He didn’t win the prize, ……………he?

a- did b- didn’t c- was d- won’tFind the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: 1-Because of genetically engineering, some people are afraid that there will be new diseases.2-Farmers earn their money from architecture.3-Farmers grow crops from the fruits of plants.4-Farmers use chemical fertilisers to kill insects which attack their crops.5-Fertiliser land gives more crops than any other land.6-Fruit is ready to eat when it has been rotten by the sun.7-Genetically modified crops can approve agriculture.


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8-I can’t eat this tomato as it is rot.9-I get my brown hair and eyes from my parents. They’re in my genetics10-In the past, most people were fishermen whose food came from the animals they killed.11-Modified fruit and vegetables are better for you than ones grown with chemical fertilisers.12-Organic farmers buy expensive fertiles and pesticides.13-People who do not have enough food to eat may die of thirst.14-Pesticides can be poison for the soil.15-Scientists can satisfy crops by adding or removing certain genes.16-Some people are worried that genetically changed crops will bring diseases.17-The main container of the meal I’m cooking is cheese.18-The planes are spreading the fields with insecticides.19-When fruit or other food is ripe, it too bad to eat.20-You can eat ripen fruit and vegetables.Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: 1-Food grown with chemicals costs less than-organic food, isn’t it?2-Growing vegetables is quite easy, aren’t they?3-He read that newspaper article about farming, does he?4-I’m suggesting we use organic fertilisers. They’re healthier, aren’t ?5-It isn’t good for our health, isn’t it?6-It was very interesting, isn’t it?7-It’s much quicker and easier for farmers to spray their crops with chemical fertilisers and pesticides, don’t they?8-It’s very important that we eat healthy food, don’t we?9-Most farmers prefer to use chemicals, aren’t they?10-Pesticides can be poisonous, are they?11-Some books don’t cost very much, don’t they?12-Some children don’t like vegetables, aren’t they?13-Some pesticides are more dangerous than others, isn’t it?14-They help us to grow more food, aren’t they?,15-Things you grow yourself always taste better, don’t you?16-We couldn’t live without food and water, can we?17-We didn’t need chemical fertilisers, don’t we?18-We haven’t talked about the subject of genetically modified crops yet, aren’t we?19-We should leave that discussion uniti another day, don’t we?20-We should wash vegetables before we eat them, don’t we?21-We shouldn’t spray the crops with chemical fertilisers, shouldn’t they?22-You’d like to grow things, don’t you?23-You’re not suggesting we do nothing, do we?24-You’ve never tried growing fruit or vegetables, don’t you?


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25-Your grandparents grow vegetables in their garden, aren’t they?Unit 11

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. When the storm hit the ship, one of the sailors.........to his death from the ship.

a- fell b- felt c- made d- took2. They..........................the lion while it was sleeping.

a- drowned b- sank c- hunted d- fished3.My cousin lives in a...............art of the country, 50 kilometres from the nearest town.

a- primitive b- ashore c- remote d- serious4. As soon as their ship arrived in the port, all the passengers went.......

a- aboard b- ashore c- abroad d- above5.I don’t really like funny films of books, I prefer.................. ones.

a- remote b- primitive c- comic d- serious6- My cousin left his job because he was bored………………..it.

a- by b- with c- from d- about7.Melville was born………………a good New York family in 1 819.

a- with b- from c- by d- into8. Would you like to go to the sea on a…………..ship?

a- whale b- whale’s c- whiling d- whales9.The ship went..........because there was a problem with its engine.

a- aboard b- abroad c- ashore d- ahead10.Melvi1le worked for eight hours a day.......his novel Moby Dick.

a- in b- with c- up d- on11.Some people prefer working in offices while others like working ............farms.

a- in b- on c- at d- by12.Who was the........................of Naguib Mahfouz’s last novel?

a- champion b- athlete c- competitor d- hero13.You can’t be joking. You must be...................

a- serious b- dangerous c- primitive d- remote14.You’ll need to work hard to keep......................

a- above b- abroad c- ashore d- ahead15. The cave was inhabited and painted by...........people thousands of years ago.

a- remote b- serious c- primitive d- advanced16.Our plane was flying....................the clouds.

a- above b- aboard c- ashore d- ahead17. When the ship hit an iceberg, it was damaged and................... onto the sea bed.

a- drowned b- sank c- floated d- dived18. The young boy.......................because he couldn’t swim well.

a- drowned b- sank c- floated d- dived19. A.......................... is a sharp metal used for hunting whales.

a- hook b- harpoon c- net d- chain20. He had a serious accident in which he one of his legs.


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a- missed b- wasted c- lost d- destroyed21. Did you enjoy your.............................on the Pacific Ocean?

a- trip b- journey c- picnic d- voyage22. The elephant......................the hunters when they tried to catch .

a- lost b- rammed c- attacked d- rescued23. The.......of writing this book is to help students with their books.

a- prediction b- purpose c- harpoon d- control24. Asia is the largest................... in the world.

a- country b- globe c- nation d- continent25.................... I see him, he reminds me of his father.

a- Whenever b- However c- Whatever d- Whoever26. Scientists.................... that the future will be computerised.

a- determine b- predict c- ram d- suggest27. I tried to persuade him to have a rest but he was............to finish all the work first.

a- decided b- armed c- rammed d- determined28. Our national forces are ready to fight any...............who tries to conquer our land.

a- enemy b- rival c- opponent d- competitor29. The men who went to hunt whales were...............with harpoons.

a- rammed b- headed c- attacked d- armed30. The..........are the people who work together on a ship or a plane.

a- group b- team c- crew d- flock31. Wood can........................on the surface of water.

a- float b- drown c- sink d- dive32. The captain of the ship sent................some men in a small boat to hunt the whale.

a- off b- up c- away d- out33. The car was......completely when it crashed into a concrete mass.

a- rammed b- destroyed c- sank d- rescued34. He was about to drown but a man could.............................him.

a- ram b- survive c- stay d- rescue35. He was injured when his car was ........................by a bus.

a- rescued b- rammed c- drowned d- determined36. How did he avoid ...........................

a- drown b- drowning c- to drown d- to drowning37.people need to be.............if they want to reach their goals in life.

a- rescued b- attacked c- determined d- generous38.Do you like reading stories with lots of ........................?

a- harpoons b- details c- reviewers d- continents39..................... people always want to reach their goals in life.

a- Ambitious b- Disappointed c- Pessimistic d- Helpless40. Will you travel....................after you finish your study?

a- aboard b- abroad c- broad d- a board41. The men…………………the ship were not all sailors.


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a- aboard b- abroad c- broad d- a board42. Some people live on…………..islands in the Pacific Ocean with no easy methods of living.

a- serious b- ashore c- whaling d- remote43. Moby Dick came…………………..in 1851.

a- up b- away c- out d- off44. Om Kalthoum is still……………….all over the Arab World.

a- popular b- bored c- primitive d- remoteChoose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1.When we got to the show, all the seats ...........................

a- were taking b- takenc- had been taken d- have been takena- had flown b- had been flyingc- have flown d- flew

2.When they arrived, they were exhausted because they.................. for nearly 15 hours.3. Their wedding cake..........made by his mother. It was beautiful.

a- had b- has been c- have been d- had been4. I couldn’t believe it. I..............chosen to play the football match.

a- was b- have been c- had been d- ‘m5. When we got to the party, my friends.........for more than an hour.

a- danced b- had been dancingc- were dancing d- have been dancing

6. Her eyes were red, so he knew that she....................... a- was crying b- has criedc- had cried d- had been crying

7. My home town looked different because several new shops........... a- were built b- has builtc- have been built d- had been built

8. When my mother called me for dinner, I...............for two hours.a- had been reading b- have readc- had read d- was reading

9. Before going out, all the rooms .........................a- cleaned b- had been cleanedc- have been cleaned d- had cleaned

10. The concert.................. yesterday before I began to go there.a- had been cancelled b- was cancelledc- has been cancelled d- is cancelled

11. When All went to university, he..............English for ten years.a- studied b- has been studyingc- had studied d- had been studying

12. I was tired yesterday morning because I.........until late the night before.


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a- read b- have been readingc- had read d- had been reading

13. By the time I went to sleep, I.........................a hundred pages.a- read b- have been readingc- had read d- had been reading

14. The manager decided to change the date of the conference, even though she.......out 20 invitations.

a- sent b- had sentc- has been sending d- had been sending

15. Unfortunately, even though he..........for six months, Ali didn’t win the race.a- trained b- has been trainingc- had trained d- had been training

16. We…….....about staying in Alexandria for our holiday for a long time.a- thought b- has been thinkingc- had thought d- had been thinking

17. My friend and I.... for more than an hour before I put the phone down.a- had talked b- have been talkingc- had been talking d- talked

18. Ali wasn’t feeling well yesterday. He............ hard all weekend.a- studied b- has been studyingc- had studied d- had been studying

19. He finished the essay the teacher.......................him last week.a- gave b- has been givingc- had given d- had been giving

20. By the time he finished reading the report, he ........... two bottles of water.a- drank b- has been drinkingc- had drunk d- had been drinking

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )1-A hook is a sharp metal used for hunting whales.2-A young child is the champion of Dickens’s novel Oliver Twist3-Africa is the second largest of the world’s countries.4-Ahab is the captain of a whale ship.5-He wanted to leave his job because he got bored from it.6-I don’t really like funny films or books as I prefer dangerous ones.7-Moby Dick, Melvilles famous novel, came up in 1851.8-My cousin went aboard to do postgraduate studies.9-My friend lives in a fiat on the floor over us.10-The famous player was born with a rich family in cairo.11-The flock are working staff on a ship or a plane.


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12-The lion hunted the men when it first saw them.13-The main barbers of the voyage was to hunt whales.14-The man sank because he didn’t know how to swim.15-The people abroad the ship were all men and young boys.16-The very simple and old-fashioned house was built by first people thousands of years ago.17-We live in a remoteness part of the country, 100 kilometres from the nearest town.18-whatever I see him in the club, I find him playing tennis.19-When the ship arrived in the port, all the passengers went to shore.20-When the ship hit a rock, it drowned.Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram )1-Ann was tired yesterday evening because she was playing tennis in the afternoon.2-By 2005, the police had been arresting the gang.3-By the time I got home, someone had been fixing our TV.4-By the year 2000, the government was carrying out a lot of projects.5-By time I was eight, they had been building our villa.6-George decided to go to the doctor because he hasn’t felt well.7-He was out of breath as he has been running.8-I didn’t go to the party because no one had been inviting me.9-I didn’t know how long they were following me.10-I was very tired when I arrived home as I’ve been working hard all day.11-It has been raining, so the ground was wet.12-Ken gave up smoking two years ago; he has been smoking for 30 years.13-She cleaned the house for two hours when her relatives arrived.14-The street were very different because people have cut down a lot of trees.15-We didn’t watch the programme because we hadn’t been knowing about it.16-We were good friends as we had been knowing each other for years17-We’ve played for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily.18-When I arrived home, my brother was studying for three hours.19-When I opened my bag, I found that someone had been stealing my wallet.20-When the bus came, I was waiting for 20 minutes.21-When we arrived too late, all the tickets for the concert have been sold.22-When we got the party, they have eaten all the food.**************************************************************************


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Unit 12Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )l. A well…………….wire protects us against electric shocks.

a- isolated b- insulated c- uncovered d- polished2. Thick walls and small windows keep.............................heat.

a- off b- in c- out d- up3. St. Catherine’s Monastery is an............................part of Sinai.

a- alone b- insulated c- isolated d- inhabitable4. In rainy countries, houses have...............roofs so that rain and snow fall off easily.

a- scoping b- drifting c- sleeping d- sloping5. The Japanese use wood specially in................houses because they have a lot of earthquakes.

a- weighing b- constructing c- sloping d- detaching

6. You can................. the door of your house with a remote control wherever you are.a- destroy b- detach c- unload d- unlock

7. Steel and concrete houses are rare in Japan because of ...........a- floods b- storms c- earthquakes d- tornados

8. Our new house has got a good..........................over the valley.a- vision b- sight c- view d- landscape

9- You can construct a ..................................a- building b- car c- window d- door

10-Environmental conditions are necessary in..................buildings.a- damage b- demolishing c- designing d- destroying

11. Some modern buildings are...........in such a way to keep out heat and cold.a- isolated b- decorated c- insulated d- regulated

12.Their new house is high-tech. It is............................ a- modern b- ancient c- traditional d- complicated

13. Egyptians build houses with..........roofs as there is little rainfall.a- round b- sloping c- circular d- flat

14. Buildings built from mud bricks do not................... heat.a- contact b- link c- conduct d- communicate

15. Don’t forget to..............the door after you have left the house.a- lock b- unlock c- open d- leave

16.I like the countryside and the farmers in their.............clothes.a- casual b- traditional c- international d- high-tech

17.If you sit under that tree, you’ll enjoy the .......................... breeze.a- hot b- cool c- warm d- cold

18.Toyota cars are made..............................Japan.a- at b- from c- in d- of

19. I like all the members of my family.....................my uncle.


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a- generally b- completely c- particularly d- wholly20. Flat...................... are needed in countries with almost no rain.

a- ceilings b- roofs c- surfaces d- floors21. Thick walls.......................... heat out.

a- keep b- make c- let d- conduct22. This guitar is mine. It........................to me.

a- owns b- possesses c- belongs d- has23. I don’t trust him. He always...........................his promises.

a- makes b- breaks c- constructs d- keeps24. A............is a small area outside an upstairs window, where you can sit or stand.

a- balcony b- storey c- roof d- floor25. My uncle lives........................the tenth floor.

a- in b- at c- on d- by 26. I like their house very much . It......................... the river.

a- overtakes b- overrides c- oversees d- overlooks27. These children are very polite. They are......................well.

a- educated b- taught c- brought d- learnt

28. That skyscraper has more than forty .............................a- roofs b- ceilings c- bricks d- store

29. Our children want us to move......................... a modern flat.a- out b- away c- for d- into

30. They have a large house.................. the outskirts of the city.a- on b- in c- at d- off

3 1. I often have to travel abroad.................................business.a- in b- on c- at d- by

32. Who looks............the children after the death of their mother?a- at b- for c- on d- after

33.He studied hard but.............................he didn’t pass his exams.a- hopefully b- fortunately c- unfortunately d- luckily

34. For most of the day, it’s too hot to sit.............on the balcony.a- back b- away c- off d- out

35. My family and I live in a large............house on the outskirts of the city. There is no house joined to it.

a- detached b- insulated c- constructed d- blocked36. In hot countries, buildings often have...walls to keep people cool.

a- warm b- thin c- thick d- detached37.On cool evenings, people who live in flats like to sit out .............their balconies.

a- above b- by c- over d- on38. The................... of flats where my cousin lives has eight storeys.

a- brick b- block c- mass d- skyscraper39. Many supermarkets are built on the.......... of towns and cities.


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a- outskirts b- remoteness c- storeys d- levels40. If the teacher..........the tiny mistake I made, I would get the full marks.

a- overtook b- oversaw c- overachieved d- overlooked 41. A multi-storey park is a park with..........................levels.

a- few b- a lot c- little d- many42.The main........ of buildings has always been to protect people from bad weather.

a- purpose b- conduct c- design d- block43. Many houses in Japan are made...........................wood.

a- in b- of c- from d- by44.Some houses are still made...........................mud bricks.

a- of b- by c- from d- by45 Buildings can fall.........................if they are not well-constructed.

a- off b- out c- down d- back46. Today, technology.......................how buildings are designed.

a- affects b- Suspects c- constructs d- protects47. Houses made from mud bricks are.....for hot climates as they don't conduct heat well.

a- famous b- suitable c- controlled d- sloping48. He is a good.........................He has designed a lot of houses.

a- architect b- archaeologist c- insulator d- author49. A lot of houses are made..............................the same way.

a- on b- by c- at d- in50. Location..........................a difference in the design of the houses.

a- does b- causes c- makes d- realises* Choose the correct answer ( Grammar ) 1- Did you two hurt.............................................? a- yourself b- yourselves c- herself d- themselves2- Be polite. It is the same as behave ........................................... a- yourself b- himself c- myself d- herself3- The dog barked on seeing ....................................... in a mirror. a- it b- its c- itself d- herself4-1 promised my mother to clean this room ........................ myself. a- on b- by c- in d- of5- Who will repair the TV? Don't worry father, III repair it ......................... a- on his own b- itself c- yourself d- myself6- Human beings need to protect................................ from the weather. a- himself b- themselves c- yourselves d- herself7- Make ........................................... a cup of tea . a- you b- your c- yours d- yourself


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8-1 tired ........................................ out tonight, so I need some rest. a- me b- myself c- mine d- my9- Don't look at.............................................. in the mirror at night. a- your b- you c- yourself d- yours10-1 can do it all without any help, this means . I can do it by …….......... a- mine b- me c- myself d- himself11- Said fell off a ladder at work and hurt ...........................quite badly . a-herself b- myself c- yourself d- himself12- The children are old enough to look after................................................ a- himself b- ourselves c- themselves d- yourselves13- Don't forget to bring your brother with ......................................... . a-you b- yourself c- yours d- your14- the girl is feeling faint. Take ............................................to hospital. a- herself b- her c- she d- hers15- I'm not going to get a carpenter to build a new shed in the garden . I'm going to do it................................ a- ourselves b- me c- yourself d- myself16- If I were you , I'd do all the homework ....................................... my own . a- by b- in c- on d- at17- One should depend on ...............................in order to achieve success. a- myself b- itself c- yourself d- oneself18- My brother repaired his car on his .............................................. a- owe b- own c- owner d- ownership19-I hope you will enjoy.............................................. at the party. a- yours b- you c- your d-yourself20- He hurt ..................................when he fell off his bike . a- himself b- itself c- herself d- oneselfFind the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )1-A multi-storey car park is a car park with few levels.2-An accountant is a person who designs buildings.3-An isolated material does not allow heat or electricity to travel along or through.4-Brick mud houses do not link heat well.5-Buildings made of bricks and mud can be dangerous if they fall down.


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5-Construction is sand, water, cement,... etc., used for building.6-Do you live in that mansion of flats?7-He forgave me and left the mistake I had made.8-He lives in a flat in a block of flats close to the club.9-High-tech buildings are very traditional.10-Houses made from mud bricks are easy and cheap to instruct.11-I live in a building that oversees a football ground so I can watch matches without leaving the flat.12-In Egypt, where there is little rain, most houses have sloping roofs.13-In hot countries, buildings often have fat walls to keep people cool.14-In places where there is a lot of rain or snow, buildings have flat roofs.15-Insulated houses keep off heat and cold.16-Many modern buildings are made by metal, concrete and glass.17-Many supermarkets are built on the outsides of towns and cities.18-My aunt and uncle don’t have any close neighbours because they live in a semi-detached house with a small garden.19-My cousin lives in the twentieth floor of a very modern thirty-storey skyscraper.20-My grandfather likes sitting out in the balcony when he reads the paper.21-Our children want us to move for a modern flat, but we’re too old to move now.22-Our house is very old and is made of brakes.23-Some houses are still made with mud bricks.24-Some houses in Britain are cold because they have no roof isolation.25-Technology effects how buildings are designed.26-The main purpose of buildings has always been to rescue people I from bad weather.27-The plane crashed and fortunately no one was rescued.28-The whole area was flat by the storm.29-There are fantastic visions from all the bedroom windows of my house.30-To get into the house, you have to lock the closed door.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram )1-“Can I take another biscuit?” “Of course. Help me!”2-I showered myself and dressed in ten minutes.3-Are these books your ?4-Be careful! Don’t burn..., as that pan is very hot.5-Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn’t hurt badly.


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6-George cut himself while he was shaving himself this morning.7-It isn’t her fault, so she really shouldn’t blame her.8-Lets palm the house yourselves as it will be much cheaper.9-Take some money with yourself in case you need it.10-That is mine pencil.11-The film its wasn’t very good but I liked the music.12-They had a great time and they really enjoyed.13-Tm not going to do it for you as you can do it sours.14-We’ve got a problem and I hope you can help ourselves.15-What I did was very wrong and I’m ashamed of me.16-My sister tried to repair her car on herself.**************************************************************************

Unit 13Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1.His……………………..is to become a successful architect.a-ambition b- operation c- silence d- inclusion2. She made a long shopping list……………..sugar, rice and meat.a- enclosing b- consisting c- including d- forming3. Her life is with no aims and she can’t enjoy it as it is………………… a- silent b- meaningful c- ambitious d- meaningless4.I couldn’t hear the ring of my mobile phone as it was……………… a- silent b- meaningful c- noise d- ambitious5. Before you drink tea, you have to………..the hot water from the pot into the tea cup.a- include b- pour c- fill d- fall6. My friend is very…….He wants to be a manager of a big company one day.a- silent b- inclusive c- meaningful d- ambitious7.I like studying my lessons late at night because of the …….. I enjoy at that time.a- silence b- inclusion c-) meaningfulness d- ambition8. My……in the school team wasn’t a surprise to me because I’m a very good player.a- silence b- inclusion c- ambition d- meaningfulness9. It’s a traditional song, but its message is very modern. Its words are still ………a- inclusive b- meaningless c- meaningful d- ambitious10. How do you spend your time……………………a school day?a- on b- in c-at d-for11. The bottle is…………………with water.a- full b- felt c- fallen d- filled12. All the leaves of this tree………………..off last autumn.a- full b- filled c- fell d- felt


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13, What does the experiment……………….. ? a-prove b- approve c-improve d-disapprove14………… sure that you study your lessons well before the exam.Make Prove Do Have15. He is very old. He can’t……………………..things well.a-remind b- remember c- fill prove16 .What kind of food do you want to start …………………..?a- by b- at c- with d- on17. Do you know anything about time……………….?a- management b- administration c- presidency d- ministry

18. The tank is……………………of water. You cant put into it anymore.a- filled b- felt c- full d- fallen19. What does the poet compare the sun…………………..?a- for b- by c- from d- to20.What are the advantages of travelling by train compared…..flying?a- for b- by c- with d- to21. He was seriously ill but there was no doctor……………..the train.a- in b- on c- at d- by22. Egypt Air regrets…..…cancel the flight because of bad weather conditions.a- to announce b- announcing c- announce d- to announcing23. How many……………………….are there on the bus?a- trainers b- messengers c- passengers d- paramedics24. He thanked his friend………………………..helping him.a- about b- for c- on d- to25. How often do you talk to your friend…………..his mobile phone?a- on b- in c- at d- with26.The first thing I do during the summer holiday is to…...my classmates. a- communicate b- link c- contact d- connect27. A……………is a person who checks tickets on a bus or train.a- commuter b- conductor c- paramedic d- passenger28. I…………………..not joining a language school when I was young.a- inform b- forget c- announce d- regret29. Whenever I visit him, I find him………………..to his web pals. a- chatting b-) informing c- announcing d- regretting30. The man thanked the woman for………………..his life.a- staying b- arranging c- saving d- contacting31. A……………is a person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured.a- passenger b- conductor c- paramedic d-rescuer32. I want to…………………..you I left my mobile phone with you.a-contact b- inform c- regret d- announce33. We need to call the……because the old man was seriously injured in the accident.a- ambulance b- van c- paramedic d- operation


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34. We need to…………for a meeting with the manager to discuss certain matters.a- regret b- inform c- announce d- arrange

35. The conductor made an…………..that there was an ill passenger on the train.a- information b- announcement c- arrangement d- operation36. He is seriously ill. He needs an………… to recover from his illness.a- operation b- announcement c- arrangement d- advice37. An ambulance and two paramedics were waiting……………….. the station.a-for b- on c- with d- at38. When did you…………………………….the operation?a- do b-make c- have d- get39. What is the……………………………lesson of the story?a- moral b- thinking c- thankful d- successful40……what ways can mobile phones be used in difficult situations?On For In By41. The book is full of very useful …………………………. a- inform b- information c- informative informer

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. If he…………………….a computer, he can borrow mine.

a- will need b- needs c- needed d- need2. If he…………………..late, we will go without him.

a- was b- were c- is d- can be3. Unless he sells more, he……………………much profit.

a- will get b- doesn’t get c- couldn’t d- won’t get4. If I……………………his address, I’d give it to you.

a- know b- knew c had known - d- have known5. If you spoke more slowly, the teacher………………………you.

a- understand

b- can understand

c- would have understood

d- might understand

6. You could have saved me a lot of trouble if you............me mobile phone number.a- told b- could tell c- had told d- would tell

7. If you go to Aswan, where................?a- you will stay b-) will you stay c- had you

stayedd- did you stay

8. If you.................a president, what would you do?a- are b- had been c- were d- will be

9. What...........................if you had something stolen?a- would you do

b- would you have done

c- will you do

d- have you done


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10. Would you have lent him the money if you............. how badly he needed it?a- had known b- knew c- would know d- have known

11. If the book were cheap, I...........................buy it.a- will b- would c- can d- may

12. If I..............................younger, I’d work in the New Delta Project.a- were b- am c- have been d- had been

13. If Hisham.............................with us, he would have a good time.a- would come b- had come c- would have come d- came

14..................... today, he would get there by Thursday.a- would he leave

b- Were he to leave

c- If he leaves

d- was he leaving

15. I would have attended the meeting if I..............................time.a- had had b- would have had c- have had d- had

16. It is good to visit beautiful places...........you don’t damage them.a- so that b- in order that c-) provided that d- unless

17. If you had gone to the Cairo Exhibition, you..........................it.a- would enjoy

b- would have enjoyed

c- will have enjoyed

d- will enjoy

18. If her father.................alive, he would be pleased with her work.a- is b- Was c- were d- had been

19. He won’t catch the train if he.................................soon.a- didn’t pack b- will not pack c- hadn’t packed d- doesn’t pack

20................... he had enough money, he would have bought a shirt.a- If b- Had c- unless d- provided

21................................ his bravery, she wouldn’t have been saved.a- provided b- on condition that c- in case d- But for

22.............................he come, tell him I’m out.a- If b- Should c- were d- unless

23. If ice is heated, it..............................into water.a- will turn b- can turn c- turns d- would turn

24. If metals...................................., they expand.a- heat b- will heat c- heated d- are heated

25. If water boils, it............................a-will evaporate

b- can evaporate

c- would evaporate

d- evaporates

26. If eggs........................,, they solidify. a- heat b- are heated c- heated d- heats

27. If water freezes, it..........................into ice.a- change b- will change c- would change d- changes

28. If he hadn’t bought a car, he.........................that accident.a- hadn’t had

b- wouldn’t have had

c- wouldn’t have

d- didn’t have


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29. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I..........................to the library.a- go b- will go c- have gone d- would go

30. If I were rich, I.......................a yacht.a- can buy b- would buy c- had bought d- will buy

31. If we had started earlier, we...........................the deadline.a- had met b- would have met c- have been

metd- would meet

32. Have you been to Beirut? No, but I.................if I had the money.a- will go b- would have gone c- will have gone d- would go

33..................................very happy if you achieved your goals?a- You will be

b- You would be

c- Would you have been

d- Would you be

34: No progress will be achieved unless all citizens............for the good of their country.a- co-operated b- will co-operate c- co-operate d- co-operates

35. The Nile will stay beautiful.............we stop dumping chemicals and rubbish into it.a- without b- if c- so d- unless

36. Tourism is good................the environment doesn’t get damaged a- in order that b- provided that c- so that d- unless

37. The Red Sea resorts will be popular.........they remain unpolluteda- unless b- in case of c- without d- provided that

38. Students will not succeed.................... they work hard.a- as long as b- unless c- provided that d- providing.

39. The sea will become very polluted................we stop dumping oil and rubbish into it.a- as long as b- if c- so d- unless

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc ) 1-I want to thank the woman for staying my life.2- A paramedic is a person who checks tickets on a train or bus.3.A secretary’s job encloses sending e-mails to customers and answering the phone.4.Before you do anything, get sure that you are right.5-He is very ambition and wants to be a programme presenter on TV.6-He was carrying a bag fell of balls but some of them fell down.7-He was seriously ifl. so he made an operation last year.8 -His enclosure in the national team was a surprise to all.9-I’m not a scientist, so these numbers are meaningful to me as I understand them.10-If there is a doctor in the train, please could he or she come to the front?11-It was a sunny day and everyone was happily cheating on the train to Luxor12-Most people find it easier to talk in the mobile phone.


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13-My sister’s ambitious is to become a very successful dentist.14-The footballer sorry his mistake when the other team scored a goal.15-The messengers on the train were all happy because it was fast and comfortable.16-The politician said that she had an important announce.17-The sand fell the spaces between the tennis balls and the golf balls.18-The story was meaning to me as I didn’t understand a word of it19-The teacher chatted the class that they shouldn’t leave their books at home.20-They called the van to take the injured people to hospital.21-To make tea, you have to include hot water onto tea leaves.22-What does the experiment approve?23-When he heard the astonishing news, he became silence for more than two hours.24-When he left hospital. the man connected the woman to thank her for helping him.25-When I returned home, there was silent as if nobody had been there.Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram )I. If I were rich. I will buy a big house.2.If I felt tired, I usually go to bed early.3.If I found any money at school, I’ll take it to one of the teachers.4.I’ll tell you if I saw anything unusual.5.If you haven’t taken those photos, I wouldn’t have remembered our holiday.6.If a volcano erupts, it would send dust into the atmosphere.7.If he hadn’t driven so fast, he wouldn’t have that accident.8.Would Ahmed be angry if I had taken his bicycle without asking?9.Unless she helped me, I won’t finish in time.10. If it is fine tomorrow, the match won’t be played.11. If I can’t watch the match, I am not happy.12. If you see Sara, will tell her to get me the book.13. What did you do if your car was stolen?14. If water is boiled, it would evaporate.15. If I had a car, I’ve drive you to your work.16. It became daytime if the sun rises.17. She would buy a new laptop if I lend her some money.18. What will you do if you won the first prize?19. I wouldn’t be able to read if I will lose my glasses.20. What will Tom do if his friends will not talk to him anymore!21. If she hears what you said, she should be angry.


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22. If he didn’t fall asleep in his car, the accident wouldn’t have happened.23. I wouldn’t do that if I’d be you.24. H the fire alarm rings, will walk calmly out of the building.25. If you heat ice, it would melt.26. If she wasn’t so shy, she would have got the job.27-If you saved money earlier; you would have been able to buy a new computer.28-If it had rained anymore, there would be serious floods.29- If she was taller, she would have played basketball. 30.I’d have got angry if you don’t stop.31-The Red Sea resorts will be popular unless they remain unpolluted.32- What will they do if we went to the police?33. If I’d have more time, I’d go for long walks.34- She will be really happy if you invited her.35-If you had been under eighteen, you can’t see that film.


بنين الثانوية المحلة

Unit 14Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. An...............is someone who travels to places that people have not visited before.

a- explorer b- inventor c- archaeologist d- expedition2. Our teacher asked us to find.....................about Rider Haggard.

a- off b- away c- out d- on3. I’m looking....................to spending the summer holiday in Spain.

a- backward b- forward c- onward d- toward4. Let’s look.....the internet to find some information about the poet.

a- for b- at c- in d- on5.He’s been dead quite a long time. He isn’t............................

a- alive b- live c- lived d- living6. Why didn’t he.........................for university?

a- supply b- offer c- present d- apply7. My friend is interested.........................learning foreign languages

a- on b- in c- by d- with8. I went..........................working till a late hour yesterday.


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a- up b- off c- on d- out9. Where did the story take.......................... ?

a- part b- place c- location d- site10. I’m not.................... on tennis. I like football very much.

a- keen b- interested c- cared d- successful11. The Pyramids and the Sphinx are some of the remains of the ancient Egyptian ......

a- discovery b- community c- civilization d- society12. A................................is someone who writes poems.

a- poet b- poetry c- poetic d- poetical13. We need some educational.................to make the current system more effective.

a- reforms b- reformations c- explorers d- transformers14. You can buy books from the ..........................

a- library b- bookshelf c- bookshop d- book 15. James Bond novels have been.......since they were first written.

a- libraries b- bookshops c- best-sellers d- best sailors16. It was a very bad accident but..........................no one died.

a- eventually b- unfortunately c- fortunately d- finally17. They looked for their son everywhere and....they found him at their neighbor's house.

a- casually b- fortunately c- unfortunately d- eventually18. After the accident, the man was....................... in his car.

a- captured b- imprisoned c- trapped d- hunted19. It’s.........................seven o’clock. We have to go to school now.

a- almost b- fortunately c- unfortunately d- eventually 20. He is an..............to the manager of the company on legal affairs.

a- adviser b- explorer c- archaeologist d- opposing21. The government wants to win the...against poverty and diseases.

a- match b- game c- battle d- competition22. The rich man is..........building a skyscraper in front of his villa.

a- opposing b- fighting c- disagreeing d- agreeing23.The crew of the small fishing boat have....during a storm at sea.

a- wasted b- gone missing c- trapped d- missed24. Our team beat the..........................team 3—I.

a- opposite b- opposed c- opposing d- opposition25- We are.......................to have one of the country’s best surgeons visiting us today.

a- fortunate b- fortunately c- fortune d- unfortunate26. It’s.........................to wear light cotton clothes in hot weather.

a- advise b- adviser c- advisable d- advice27. There should be...........to using chemical fertilisers in farming.

a- oppose b- opposition c- opposite d- opposing28.You seem to have lost something. What are you ................... for?

a- searching b- researching c- trapping d- opposing29. We need a....................to help us with the housework.


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a- server b- servant c- service d- surfer30. Walking across a desert, the group almost died...............thirst.

a- by b- with c- in d- of31. The............wind destroyed all the wooden houses in our area.

a- cruel b- big c- violent d- unkind32-................................our way home, we met one of our classmates.

a- ln b- At c- By d- On33. He..................................goodbye to his friends and left quickly.

a- told b- said c- spoke d- talked34. A.....................is a big hole where minerals and metals are dug.

a- trap b- mine c- capture d- treasure35. The..............................is full of gold and diamonds.

a- trap b- attack c- capture d- treasure36. He is a................man who kills anyone who opposes him.

a- cruel b- generous c- frightened d- fortunate37. I’ve.............................my watch. Can you help me find it?

a- missed b- wasted c- lost d- stolen38. I’ve promised to.............money for a charitable organisation.

a- collect b- search c- capture d- trap39. I need help...........................a computer problem.

a- at b- for c- on d- with40. The police.............the criminal while he was trying to escape.

a- captured b- searched c- opposed d- missed

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. What was the reason………………..the accident?

a- for b- by c- from d- of2. There has been an increase.......the number of tourists going to Luxor.

a- from b- to c- at d- in3. He should apologize......................what he did.

a- from b- to c- on d- For4. Eating too many sweets can cause damage..................your teeth.

a- in b- to c- at d- for5. My cousin is brilliant...........................drawing people.

a- in b- on c- at d- of


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6. He isn’t very good.........................speaking French.a- in b- on c- at d- of

7. He is very bad............................playing tennis.a- in b- on c- at d- of

8. What is he famous.......................?a- in b- on c- for d- of

9. I’m not very keen.........................basketball. I prefer football.a- in b- on c- for d- of

10. Don’t be angry...........................me as it is not my fault.a- from b- about c- with d- of

11. He is disappointed...........................the results of his exams.a- from b- about c- with d- of

12. She is annoyed...............me as I didn’t invite her to the party.a- from b- about c- with d- of

13. His family are proud..................him; he has got the full marks.a- in b- about c- with d- of

14. Some people are afraid........................dogs but others aren’t.a- from b- about c- with d- of

15. Don’t be frightened..............my pet. It won’t do you any harm.a- from b- about c- with d- of

16.My little sister was terrified....the lion when we were at the zoo.a- from b- about c- with d- of

17. She is worried..............................her exam results.a- from b- about c- with d- of

18. I’m happy........................spending the summer holiday in Italy.a- from b- about c- with d- of

19. Are you excited .........................going abroad?a- from b- about c- with d- of

20. I’m sorry............................not inviting you to the party.a- from b- about c- with d- of

21. Will you apply.................the job advertised in the newspaper?a- for b- about c- with d- of

22. That black car belongs..........................my friend.a- from b- about c- with d- of

23. Where can I find............................about genetic engineering?a- from b- out c- in d- of

24. What are you looking.........................? I hope you will find it.a- for b- to c- on d- out

25. He gave me an apology..........................the mistake he made.a- for b- to c- on d- out

26. My uncle works...............................A1-Ahram newspaper.


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a- for b- to c- on d- out 27. A lot of experts helped...........................the reform of economy.

a- for b- to c- on d- with 28. I haven’t heard.......................my friend for ages.

a- for b- of c- from d- on29. I haven’t heard ......................this writer before.

a- for b- of c- from d- on30. He is very sad because his car crashed.........................a tree.

a- by b- to c- with d- into31. The little girl is suffering..........................a serious disease.

a- for b- with c- On d- from32. My grandfather died..........................hepatitis.

a- by b- of c- on d- with33. My little brother always complains.............my parents to solve his problems.

a- for b- to c- on d- about34. He is silly. He always complains......................nonsense.

a- for b- to c- on d- about35. Our school consists...............................40 classrooms.

a- in b- with c- of d- from

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: 1-I looked for my watch everywhere but even I found it under my pillow.2-After the accident, the man was jailed in his car for two hours.3-Before he left, he told goodbye to his friends.4-I have to leave now as it is mostly 3 o’clock.5-If you visit Egypt, it is advice to wear a hat if you go out in the sun.6-In my way home, I bought the paper to read it at home.7-My brother hadn’t studied well but unfortunately he passed his exams.8-My uncle is an advice to the government on the economy.9-Shakespeare was one of England’s greatest poems.10-Some tourists have gone wasting while walking in the city centre.11-The ancient Egypt civilian began around 5000 years ago.12-The cruelty man kills anyone who opposes him.13-The inventor is someone who travels to places that people have not visited before.14-The man is opposite the opening of the new supermarket in his local shop’s area.15-The new educational transforms mean that children will start learning English when they are five years old.16-There is a growing oppose in Europe to factories that make a lot of pollution.


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17-Walking across a desert, the group almost die by thirst.18-We are fortunately to have one of the country’s best musicians visiting us today.19-What are you researching for?

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: 1-Ali loves English, but he’s not very good on maths.2-Azza is very interested with medicine.3-Don’t worry for your exam as I’m sure you will pass.4-Have Rider Haggard’s books always been popular for readers?5-Holidays in Egypt are popular for all kinds of tourists.6-I play lots of sports, but I’m not very keen with watching sport on TV.7-I’d never heard from him at all until last week.8-I’ve lost one of my school books, so can you help me look it?9-In 1918, millions of people all over the world died with Spanish flu.10-My brother was never very good for playing basketball.11-My father works with an international oil company.12-Nobody knows the real reason of the film’s popularity.13-That little black car belongs for my uncle.14-There’s been an increase on sales in recent years.15-We must find an answer for the problem of climate change.16-What are the causes for this problem?17-What environmental problems are you most worried from?18-What is the answer for the problem?19-What’s the main reason for the popularity with Rider Haggard’s books?20-When I finish university, I’m going to apply to a job abroad.21-Which subject are you most interested by at school?22-Which university course do you intend to apply at in the future?23-William Shakespeare is more famous by his plays than his poems.24-You should apologize to your teacher on forgetting your homework.25-You weren’t at school yesterday, so how did you find out from the homework?

Unit 15Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1-I tried to...my sister to lend me her mobile phone, but she refused.


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a- persuade b- make c- argue d- supply2. The.................of our street want to make it beautiful and clean.

a- ponds b- inhabitants c- settlements d- springs 3. My uncle..................the country a long time ago and he is thinking of coming back.

a- escaped b- attracted c- abandoned d- persuaded4.The Palestinians try to stop the Israelis from building more............ on their land.

a- ponds b- tracks c- settlement d- statements5. Dakhla Oasis is..............the beaten track; very few people visit it.

a- on b- off c- at d- with6. The city is in need of some farmers to......its inhabitants with the milk needed for their children.

a- persuade b- complete c- supply d- give7. Many people settle......................in their twenties or early thirties.

a- up b- down c- on d- out 8. The two countries finally reached a..........after years of wars and conflicts.

a- supply b- satisfaction c- persuasion d- settlement9.Although he was quite busy, Adel didn’t need much.....to come to the beach with us.

a- supplies b- settlement c- persuasion d- agreement10. On this long journey, we need to take...............of food and water.

a- a supply b- supplies c- supply d- settlements 11. Dakhla Oasis is 122 metres above sea .................................

a- level b- standard c- floor d- track 12. The village................................of fourteen different settlements.

a- contains b- includes c- consists d- encloses13. The people of the oasis get their water from.............and Ponds.

a- seas b- falls c- springs d- oceans14.It was estimated that the……….of Egypt is about 80 million people in 2007.

a- pollution b- habitation c- pollination d- population15. There are hardly…………………..tourists coming to visit this area.

a- some b- no c- none d- any16. What are the main tourist……………………in Egypt?

a- inhabitants b- persuasion c- attractions d- settlements 17.I need someone to……this lesson to me again. It’s very difficult to understand.

a- settle b- persuade c- explain d- attract18. I don’t……………………….going for a long walk with the children.

a- mind b- abandon c- design d- supply19. A………a place where water comes up naturally from the ground.

a- well b- supply c- spring d- settlement 20. Sinai has some of the most beautiful………………..in Egypt.

a- supplies b- inhabitants c- situations d- landscapes

21. The Giza Pyramids are…………buildings.


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a- historic b- historically c- historian d- history 22. Tourists are always……the ancient Egyptian monuments.

a- pulled b- distracted c- attracted d- beaten23.Some people prefer living in places off the………………track.

a- lost b- defeated c- beaten d- bitten24. Tel El-Amarna is a famous…………….of monuments in El-Minya.

a- sight b- scenery c- view d- site25. Can you arrange the events in their………………..order?

a- history b- historian c- historical d- historic 26.My uncle lives in a remote village off the beaten ……………….

a- truck b- trick c- track d- trunk27.Siwa Oasis is…………………..in the western desert.

a- lied b- laid c- placed d- located28-Although the temples and palaces of El-Minya have gone, the tombs that were cut into hills……………

a- rest b- stay c- remain d- leave29. St Catherine is the oldest Christian in the world.

a- temple b- tomb c- settlement d- monastery3O. The king built a huge fortress to………the town from outsiders.

a- protect b- prevent c- stop d- reserve31. Places off the beaten track are …………………..

a- popular b- remote c- well - known d- famous 32. The Giza Pyramids are the most famous…………….. in Egypt

a- statues b- temples c- monuments d- sites33. The area around El-Minya…………a lot of monuments

a- consists b- encloses c- contains d- includes34. This land yields good crops. It’s ………………….

a- fertile b- designed c- irrigated d- agricultural 35…………………….are places where dead people are buried.

a- Temples b- Monasteries c- Tombs d- Palaces36. Fayoum Oasis is famous………………its waterwheels.

a- as b- with c- by d- for37. Farmers use water for the………………of their fields.

a- irrigation b- location c- persuasion d- growth38. The waterwheels of Fayoum were designed to………..water from the river to the level of the fields.

a- rise b- arise c- lift d- locate39. Tel El-Amarna is……………. the east bank of the Nile

a- at b- on c- in d- above40. The…………………takes water from the river down to the field.

a- watermelon b- waterwheel c- watermill d- waterproof


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Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. It......................Professor Ahmed Zewail is genius.

a- is saying b- said c- is said d- says2. Shakespeare………………..his hero Romeo.

a- named b- was named c- has named d- had named3. The Pyramids………………..over 4,500 years ago.

a- built b- was built c- had built d- were built4. A long time…………………thinking about a solution to the problem.

a- spent b- has spent c- has been spent d- were spent5. Plants ………………….. as the basis of most today’s medicines.

a- use b- will be using c- have used d- are used6. Our football team ……………………. in 1964.

a- is formed b- has been formedc- was formed d- had been formed

7. Her car………………………….in last week’s crash.a- is destroyed b- was destroyedc- destroyed d- has been destroyed

8. The classrooms…………………..during the school holidays.a- is painted b- have painted c- are painted d- painted

9. The Olympic Games……………………..every four years.a- are held b- are holding c- have held d- hold

10. The kitchen…………………when they were away.a- is fixed b- was being fixed c- will be fixed d- was fixing

11. Penicillin……………….by Alexander Fleming in 1928.a- discovered b- had discovered c- was discovered d- was discovering

12. Every day, more and more living things …………………a- are discovering b- are being discovered c- were discovered d- have discovered

13. A lot of money………………..on advertising the new product.a- spends b- is being spent c- is spending d- will spend

14. Luxury flats ………………. in the old park.a- built b- had built c- were built d- have built

15. More and more books…………..about healthy living.a- are writing b- have written c- had written d- are being

written16. The President…………………….by reports at this very moment.

a- is interviewing b- is interviewed c- is being interviewed d- has interviewed

17. Squash is a popular sport that……………………..indoorsa- plays b- is played c- played d- was playing


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18. Many animals…………….for scientific experiments in the past.a- use b- are used c- used d- were used

19. Spanish by a lot of people in the USA.a- speaks b- Is spoken c- spoke d- was spoken

20. A prehistoric man………………….last year.a- was found b- found c- find d- is found

21. Since last year a lot of new roads ………………. a- have built b- were built c- have been built d- are built

22. The government says that next year taxes ……………….. a- will reduce b- have reducedc- will be reduced d- were reduced

23. Farmers in Egypt…………………cotton.a- grown b- are grown c- was grown d- grow

24. I bought a car that……………..in Germany.a- made b- makes c- is made d- was made

25.The World Trade Centre ……………………..on 11 September 2001.a- is destroyed b- destroyedc- was destroyed d- have been destroyed

26. A big effort…………………..recently to keep the town clean.a- was made b- has madec- has been made d- have been destroyed

27. Next year some new schools……………in our area.a- will be built b- was built c- has been built d- will build

28. They had a party last week but we ……………..a- didn’t invite b- hadn’t invitedc- weren’t invited d- haven’t invited

29. Their house………………….two days ago.a- robbed b- had it robbed c- will be robbed d- was robbed

38. Ahmed………………..to my sister’s wedding.a- will be invited b- will be invitingc-) is inviting d- will invite

31. It……………………that the earth is not exactly round.a- has been proved b- had proved c- has proved d-) is proving

32. It is reported that the thief ………………a- has caught b- has been caughtc- will catch d- would catch

33. It was said that the professor…………….a heart attack.a- had suffered b- has been sufferedc- was suffered d- had been suffered

34. It is said that the company………………..a new product.


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a- is planned b- is being plannedc- is planning d- will be planned

35. It was believed…………………..they were the robbers.a- if b- when c- that d- how

36. Smoking…………………..here.a- was not allowing b- is not allowingc- is not allowed d- doesn’t allow

37. Her watch………………..of gold.a- is made b- was making c- is making d- made

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: 1-A landslide is a view across an area of land.2-A tomb is a building where monks live.3-Cairo is the city of Egypt.4-Dakhla is about 122 metres above the sea standard.5-Dakhla Oasis has a pollution of 75,000 people.6-Historical land is used for growing and keeping animals.7-I tried to persuasive my father to let me go out with my friends but he refused.8-In last years’ floods, thousands of people had to escape their homes.9- Farmers in our region supplemented the supermarkets with all their milk, cheese and meat.10-Many of the habitats of cities live in large blocks of flats.11-Many people settle off in their twenties or early thirties.12-Most of the habituals of villages are ready to leave their old houses if they are offered a flat in a modern block.13-My mother doesn’t need much persuasive to let us go to the beach.14-Sinai is house to wildlife such as the fox and the wolf.15-Some people like life in remote places off the defeated track.16-Tel Al-Amarna is in the east bank of the Nile.17-The agriculture land around the Nile is very fertile.18-The area around El-Minya encloses tombs, temples and monasteries.19-The huge walls of the St Catherine monastery were built to prevent its treasures.20-The monastery of St Catherine is lied in the centre of Sinai.21-The Pyramids are one of the things that pull tourists to Egypt.22-The two families finally reached a settle after years of disagreements.23-There are ancient Roman settling all over Europe and the Middle East.24-There are many beauty buildings to see.25-There are thousands of history sites all over Egypt.27-Travels from all over the world visit Egypt every year.28-Water from the Nile is used for irrigate.29-Waterwheels are used to rise water from the rivers to the level of the fields.30-We need to take supplements of food and water when we go on long journeys.


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31-When you inhabit a place, you leave it for a long time.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: 1-A lot of letters have typed by the secretary.2-A lot of projects has carried out recently.3-A lot of schools should build to educate more people.4-A new building is constructing now.5-Cures for many diseases will discover in the future.6-Did all the stories read?7-Did you told the news?8-He wasn’t read the book.9-Honda cars make by people in Korea.10-How do names for their children choose?11-I don’t know how long I had followed.12-I have been learnt English for ten years.13-I was took this photo two years ago.14-I will give more pocket money next month.15-In the past, local tribes had been hunted and killed nearly all the tree kangaroos.16-It is believed that wolves and foxes hunted in Sinai 3.000 years ago.17-It is think it took more than thirty million hours of work to build Stonehenge.18-Large forest companies are being forced thousands of Indians to move out of the rainforest.19-Last year, scientists was discovered a new type of bird in Indonesia.20-My mother is treating for a problem with her knee.21-No one has been told me the truth.22-No one really knows why Stonehenge built.23-People were made a lot of money from cutting down trees in the Amazon.24-Sara has been read the book for two hours.25-She was watched an exciting film.26-Someone is delivered the newspapers to us every day.27-Someone was broken the classroom window last night.28-Someone was found the dead man last night.29-Someone was left the door open last night.30-The government will be open a new hospital next year.31-The house robbed by the gang at midnight.32-The teacher will be explained the lesson.33-The tombs that cut into the hills at El-Minya can still be seen.34-Three shirts bought by Adel last week.35-Two hundred people will employ next year.36-Was the cigarette started the fire?


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Unit 16Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. Hurry up, Mena, we........................be late.

a- didn’t have to b- mustn’t c- haven’t got to d- needn’t2. I…………………remember to phone my mother tonight.

a- don’t have to b- must c- mustn’t d- can’t3. Here’s your present. You.................open it before your birthday!

a- don’t have to b- needn’t c- mustn’t d- don’t need to4. I’ve told before, you..............................play football in the street.

a- don’t have to b- needn’t c- mustn’t d- don’t need to5. You..........................forget to lock the door before you leave.

a- don’t have to b- needn’t c- mustn’t d- haven’t got to6.If you go to Egypt, you ............go to the Pyramids. They are great.

a- don’t have to b- needn’t c- don’t need to d- mustn’t7. My old dictionary is useless. I.........................buy a new one.

a- don’t have to b- need c- mustn’t d- must8. You can borrow my bicycle, but you........................break it.

a- haven’t got to b- don’t have to c- mustn’t d- needn’t9. I’m sorry. You.............................bring your pet into the classroom.

a- haven’t got to b- mustn’t c- don’t have to d- don’t need to10. It’s a secret, OK? You..................................tell anyone else.

a- must b- mustn’t c- have to d- don’t have to11. Stop! You............................ ride your bike in the park.

a- haven’t got to b- don’t have to c- don’t need to d- mustn’t12. I know it’s raining, but you........................wear all these clothes.

a- don’t need b- mustn’t c- can’t d- don’t have to13. He...................tell me again. I can remember everything he said.

a- doesn’t have to

b- haven’t got to

c- doesn’t need to

d- needn’t


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14. You...................help me if you don’t have time. I can do it myself. a- don’t have to b- hasn’t got to c- don’t need d- mustn’t

15. Nada................buy a new camera. Her old one is still very good. a- mustn’t b- don’t need c- hasn’t got to d- doesn’t have to

16. You.........................be noisy. Dad is trying to watch TV.a- needn’t b- don’t have to c- mustn’t d-haven’t got to

17. My aunt was in hospital. I............................ visit her yesterday.a- had got to b- needed c- must d- had

18. Well, he hasn’t been invited to the party, so I think he ........ go. a- don’t have to

b- haven’t got to

c- don’t need to go

d- hasn’t got to

19. You paid 25 pounds for this CD? You..............be crazy.a- must b- have to c- have got to d- need

20. You aren’t allowed to stop here. You........................do that. a- don’t have to b- needn’t c- mustn’t d- haven’t got to

21. You’ve been walking all day. You.............................be tired.a- must b- have to c- need to d- have got to

22. He’s just eaten lots of food. He..............................eat anymore.a- don’t have to b- needn’t c- haven’t got to d- don’t need to

23. They...................be brother and sister. They look quite similar.a- have to b- must c- need to d- have got to

24. It’s a holiday today, so we.........................go to school.a- don’t have to b must - c- have got to d- have to

25. You’ve just had lunch. You.......................be hungry already.a- don’t have to b- must c- can’t d- needn’t

26. You can’t turn right here. You.........................turn left.a- must b- have to c- have got to d- should

27. She’s really nice person. You................................meet her.a- must b- have to c- have got to d- need

28. My eyesight isn’t very good. I...............wear glasses for reading.a- must b- have to c- needn’t d- can’t

29. Ahmed can’t come out with us this evening. He.................work.a- must b- has to c- need to d- should

30. I......................get up early tomorrow. I’m going away and my train leaves at 7.30.a- must b- need c- needn’t d- have to

31. Have you ever.......................................go to hospital?a- must b- had to c- had got to d- need to

32. I…………………go to hospital tomorrow to have my eyes checked.a- must b- have to c- will have to d- have got to

33. What do I...........................do to get a driving license?a-must b- have to c- will have to d- have got to

34. Why did you................................go to hospital?Emy Series MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim

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a- must b- have to c- will have to d- have got to

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1………………………. in a five-star hotel is very expensive.

a- Reputation b- Recommendation

c- Accommodation

d- Accumulation

2- I always………………………it easy after long hard work. a- make b- do c- have d- take

3-. It’s………………..to know English well in order to understand English literature.a- easy b- essential c- usual d- casual

4- Our school has a big…………..There are more than 300 teachers.a- stiff b- stuff c- staff d- group

5. Tourists come to Egypt to visit its famous historical ………………. a- locations b- scenery c- sites d- views

6. Tourism is the second most important…….of foreign currency for Egypt.a-earner b- gainer c- winner d- scorer

7. The mobile phone I bought was a good value money.a- to b- with c- for d- of

8. I’m going to Spain on a business …………………….. a- journey b- voyage c- trip d- picnic

9. A tour arranged by a company is called……………..tour.a- Pack b- packing c- pocket d- package

10. The dollar is the………………of the USA.a- money b- currency c- coins d- cash

11. I arranged my trip through my local travel…………..a- agent b- winner c- mediator d- customer

12. The disadvantage of…….tourism is that it causes overcrowding and pollution.

a-) massive b- mass c- group d- collective13.I know a good tourist company which offers services…………….fixed prices.

a- with b- on c- by d- for14. Do you earn much money…………. your present job?

a- of b- with c- away of d- out of15. Tourists often buy….from Khan Al Khalili to remind them of Egypt.

a- memories b- souvenirs c- presents d- sights16. The stone floor of the museum is worn …………. by tourists.

a- out b- away c- off d- down17. Mr Adel is a new member in our English teaching…………..

a- force b- crew c- band d- staff18. Countries ………………… a lot of money out of tourism.


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a- make b- do c- cause d- create19. Our family dentist has a very good……………Everyone says how good he is.

a- earner b- reputation c- repetition d- pretension20. Whenever her mother asks her for help, she…………to be ill.

a- seems b- appears c- pretends d- shows21. When I travel, I always like to find out about the……. of the people who live there.

a- reputation b- currency c- accommodation d- culture22. My uncle is the manager of a travel…………………

a- agent b- agency c- university d- souvenir23. We spent two days…………….the beach last week.

a- in b- on c- with d- down24. During our cruise, we enjoyed the……………from the boat.

a- sights b- visitors c- landscape d- views25. We reached………….time to catch our flight to England.

a- in b- at c- by d- into26. Ras Sidr is on the Red Sea ……………………

a- shore b- beach c- coast d- bank27--One of the main advantages of modern cars is that you get to your …very quickly.

a- location b- destination c- situation d- site28………………. is important because it brings money into countries.

a- Tour b- Tourist c Tourism - d- terrorism29. The cost of our trips is………..It will not change for a long time.

a- fixed b- changeable c-) alternative d- altered30. In the second half of the match, our team wore…Rowanda and won the match 3-0.

a- out b- on c- off d- down31. Tour clothes are worn………………..You have to buy new ones.

a- out b- on c- off d- down32. I worked hard and became very tired as the day wore ……

a- out b- on c- off d- down33. The effects of the medicine will soon wear ……………….

a- out b- on c- off d- down34. Countries……the Mediterranean coast attract 100 million tourists every summer.

a- in b- c- at d- on35. Do you think that new tourists will not come to Egypt if there are not more golf…?

a- courts b- play grounds c- pitches d- courses36. Children often………………. much noise.

a- do b- make c- conduct d- hold37. Millions of holiday-………..come to Egypt to enjoy their time in it.

a- doers b- rangers c- makers d- producers38. Thomas Cook……………the first package tour in 1841.

a- did b- produced c- created d- arranged39. One of the……………..of computers is that they waste time.


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a- disadvantages b- merits c- advantages d- privilege40. Buses and cars……………pollution.

a- pretend b- employ c- produce d- consume41. When the big lorry broke down and stopped, it………the way to my house.

a- broadened b- blocked c- widened d- slipped42. The tourist industry…thousands of people such as hotel staff and building workers.

a- employs b- rents c- produces d- arranges43. Pollution……………. the outside of buildings.

a- breaks b- damages c- smashes d- destroys44. We stayed in a………….in Ras Sidr and enjoyed the natural scenery around.

a- beach b- shore c- coast d- resort45. Tourism brings foreign currency……….a lot of countries.

a- up b- down c- into d- out46. I stayed for some days in a…………… hotel.

a- five-star b- five stars c- five stars’ d- five star’s47. Tourism which does not cause damage to the culture or environment is called……

a- ecosystem b- local tourism c- foreign tourism

d- ecotourism

48. Did you………..from your visit to Italy?a- win b- benefit c- use d- earn

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )1.That plate has to be hot as it’s just come out of the oven.2.He has to know my phone number as he’s my best friend.3.I’m not deaf, so you mustn’t shout.4.We are early, so we don’t have got to hurry to catch the bus.5.My teacher caught me sleeping in class and I must stay behind after class.6.When my dad did military service, he must do exercises every day.7. He has just had a big meal, so I think he don’t have to eat any more.8. When I went to Alexandria, I must visit my uncle who was in hospital.9.The museum is free, so we mustn’t pay.10. You really have got to concentrate on your exams.11. Hurry up, we don’t have to be late.12. Be careful with that dog as I think it has got to be dangerous.13. That bird is eating the bananas because it has to like them.14. I heard the ten o’clock news an hour ago, so it needs to be after half past ten now.15. If the traffic light is red, cars are allowed to stop.16.This wire is dangerous, so you don’t have to touch it.17.You mustn’t come early if you don’t want to.18.Hurry up - we haven’t got be late.


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19.Sorry sir, you don’t have to use your mobile phone on the Plane.20.It’s only 8 o’clock and the school doesn’t start until 9. You mustn’t21.When you arrive in another country you must show your passport.22.You don’t have to spend too much money as you won’t have any left for your holiday.23.I’ve been tired all week, so I have to get more sleep.24.You mustn’t take that book back to the library yet as you can keep it for another week.25.You don’t have got to take an umbrella if you’re going to Egypt as it doesn’t often rain there.26.My friend sent me an e-mail this morning, so I needn’t reply soon or he’ll start to worry.27.I must get up very early on school days.28.I have to phone my friend this evening as I promised him I would.29.In some countries, children mustn’t wear school uniform.30.People don’t have to drive too fast in the centre.31.We mustn’t give our homework to the teacher until next week.32.My children must study ancient history at school next year.33.We have to buy souvenirs for our friends while we’re here.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram)1. When we went on holiday last year, we arranged our own housing in a small hotel.2. I like to make it easy during the holidays and weekends.3. The teaching group in our school consists of 250 members.4. The laptop I bought was really a good estimate for money.5. To achieve your goals, it’s usual to go to a good university.6. She chose him as a husband for the good imputation he enjoys.7. I like reading about the cultural of other people.8. My brother and I used to play a game where we appeared to be astronauts.9. Massive tourism began to flourish in the 1960s with the cheap air travel.10. Terrorism is important because it brings money into countries.11. Your private car is the best means to take you to any distance you like.12. Port Said is on the north beach of the Mediterranean Sea.13. If the children play football for too long, they will wear off the grass.14. The price of rooms in this hotel is stopped and it will not change for a long time.15. The money of Egypt is the pound.16. In the extra time we could hardly wear off the other team and won the match 2—1.17. I’ll have to buy new shoes as my current ones are almost worn on.18. We had been working hard and, as our day wore out, we couldn’t move our feet.19.He will be asleep for a long time because the effect of this medicine won’t wear on until tomorrow.20. Tourism is the second most important gainer of foreign currency.


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21. Golf is played on wide courts.22. Countries do a lot of money out of tourism.23. The tourist industry rents thousands of people such as hotel staff and building workers.24. To attract tourists new hotels and roads will have to be built and new parks and stores will need to be planned.25. The road was crowded because a fallen tree had shut the way of cars.

******************************************************************Unit 17

Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )I................is the scientific study of people, their customs and beliefs

a-Biology b-Paleontology c-Phonology d-Anthropology 2. A............... is someone who controls the making of a film or play.

a- producer b- director c- scientist d- paleontologist3. A........is someone who gives instructions to actors and other people in a film or play.

a-producer b- director c- scientist d-paleontologist4. A.................is a scientist who studies prehistoric forms of life.

a- producer b- director c- paleontologist d- historian5. My car doesn’t start. Something must have.............wrong with it.

a- done b- made c- gone d- had6. Ahmed Zewail was........................the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

a- rewarded b- received c- Won d- ) awarded7- There has been.............progress in the field of electronics in the recent years.

a- markable b- remarkable c-remember able d- memorial8-A .............................tale is a story that is intended to warn people.

a- careful b- cautionary c- cautious d- caring9. Crichton spent most of his..............working as a film director.

a- job b- task c- profession d- career10. A: Why is he famous? B: For several ...........................

a- causes b-tasks c- reasons d- results11. He was a brilliant student at school and went...........to study medicine at university.

a- out b- on c- away d- off12. I don’t like people who.............................with my affairs.

a- interfere b- involve c- enter d- object13.My uncle is a very................driver. He never drives dangerously.

a- caution b- cautionary c- cautious d- cautiously14. I am against people’s............................... in my affairs.

a- interfering b- interfere c- interferon d- interference15. When I leave university, I’d like to be an...................or a surgeon.

a- anthropologist

b- anthropocentric

c-) anthropological

d- anthropology


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16. I don’t know why, but the roads were..............quiet this morning.a- remarkable b- remarkably c- remark d- remarking

17. I’d like to work for a television.....................................company.a- product b-) producing c- production d- productive

18. Where do the events of the story.......................place?a- take b- make c- do d- catch

19. All the people in the crash died except for a young child who was the only................ a- saviour b- survivor c- rescuer d- survival

2O. He was put .................... prison for robbing a bank.a- on b- at c- in d- off

21. Our garden is enclosed by a wooden.............to keep animals out.a- fence b- wall c- circle d- railing

22. He’s very rich, but I don’t think he is a........................yet.a- billionaire b- poor c- dealer d- trader

23. The house was completely damaged because the fire ...................didn’t go off.a- warnings b- alarms c- cautions d- cares

24. When will you set......................your new computer company?a- off b- out c- on d- up

25. It is reported that a........of unknown animals is eating crops and attacking animals in Costa Rica.

a- packet b- package c- pack d- pocket26. People living.......................islands face a lot of problems.

a- in b- at c- on d- over27. When was the park.........................up?

a- sit b- set c- sat d- seated28. That park is........................ by strange animals.

a- lived b- housed c- stayed d- inhabited29. A lot of vegetables and fruit are................by genetic engineering.

a- produced b- consumed c- made d- done30. People living in forests are...............danger. Wild animals may attack them.

a- off b- on c- at d- in31. Isla Nublar is an island in the Pacific Ocean...........the Coast of Costa Rica.

a- of b- over c- off d- out32. Turn...................your computer when you have finished using it.

a- up b- off c- on d- at33. The silly thief............................some of my clothes.

a- robbed b- stole c- awarded d- produced34. An old woman.................................after my cousins.

a- takes b- looks c- shows d- runs35. They got................in the city because they didn’t know it well.

a- wasted b- missed c- lost d- squandered36. A group of men are on a boat sailing towards the...........of Costa Rica.


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a- mainland b-) mainstream c- mainstay d- mainspring37. A shy person always.........................talking with strangers.

a) escapes b) avoids c)destroys d)refuses 38. Scientific research can help us........improvements for the future.

a- do b- hold c- avoid d- make39. I like reading.............................stories.

a- history b- historic c- historian d- historical40. Compared...........................books, films are really fast moving.

a- up b- by c- of d- from

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. A lot of new modern schools should...........to educate more people.

a- built b- have built c- be built d-be building2. My friend is very ambitious. He wants to.......the first prize in the reading competition.

a- award b- have awarded c- be awarded d- be awarding3. A new supermarket will.............in our area in the next few weeks.

a- be opened b- be opening c- have opened d- opening4. Our house is going to..............next summer.

a- paint b- be painting c- have painted d- be painted5. The dishes......................every day last month.

a- are washed

b- used to be washed

c- are used to wish

d- used to wash

6. Our homework ........................every day.a- has done b- has to be done c- have been done d- is done

7...........................the paper, I went to bed.a- Reading b- Having read c- To read d- To be read

8. All this work cant.............................today.a- to be finished b- be finishing c- be finished d- finishing

9- Some new workers may....................next week.a- employ b- be employing c- have employed d- be employed

10-They will......................the cup if they win the match.a- give b- be given c- be giving d- hake given

11- The match is not allowed ...........in the stadium without a ticket.a-watch b- be watching c- be watched d- have watched

12- He hopes to..........................permission to leave early.a- give b- be given c- be giving d- have given

13- I don’t want to..........................by people’s appearance.a- deceive b- be deceived c- be deceiving d- have deceived

14-All this heavy load can.........................by one lorry.a- be carried b- carry c- be carrying d- have carried


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15. In order to do well, he needs to ........................a- encourage

b- being encouraged

c- be encouraged

d- encouraging

16- Most of my friends can.....................by e-mail.a- contact b- be

contactedc- be contacting

d- being contacted

17. My room has to......................as it looks bare.a- furnish b- being furnished c- be furnished d- furnishing

I8. Most of these buildings will.................... in the future.a- be painting

b- have painted

c- have to be painted

d- has to he painted

19. Faraway areas can’t........ without a suitable means of transport.a- reach b- be reaching c- have reached d- be reached

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )1. Paleontology is the scientific study of people, their customs and beliefs.2. A cautious tale is a story that is intended to warn people.3. A producer is someone who gives instructions to actors and in a film or play.4. A director is someone who controls the making of a play or film.5. My talk today is about the marking man Michael Crichton.6- Naguib Mahfouz was rewarded the Nobel prize for literature.7- It’s to transfer with other people’s affairs without being asked to.8- Cautionary drivers are not likely to have accidents. 9- He spent most of his job working as a film director.10- Humans can be affected by science experiments which get wrong.11- He wants to be an anthropology when he grows up.12- The television producer company is offering job opportunities this week.13- He is remarkable intelligent as he can solve any complicated problem.14-I think a billionist has a lot of money.15-This year, my brother is setting off a computer repair business.16-He didn’t get up early because the warning clock didn’t go off.17. The survivals of crash were two men and five women.18-We want to paint the wooden railing of our garden as it looks old.19-Have you ever read a historic novel?20-I watched a film in which a package of animals was eating crops and destroying them.Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gra )1-A conference is going to hold in Cairo next week.2-A lot of effort must exert to pass your exams with honours.3-A lot of money should spend on research.4-A lot of new houses have to build to solve the problem of housing.5-All the problems should solve as soon as possible.


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6-He is seriously injured and needs to take to hospital.7-He might injure badly if he played with those players.8-He needs the door to shut as it is very cold outside.9-He went back to Cairo to train as a doctor.10-He wrote about scientific problems in a way that could understand by ordinary people.11-Humans can affect by science experiments which go wrong.12-Money can be collected to give to the poor in your area.13-My friend will visit me in order to show my holiday photos.14-Our village has to provide with clean water supplies.15-She doesn’t want to deprive of education.16-She hopes to give the first prize in the reading competition.17-She is ill but she isn’t allowed to give medicine.18-That museum used to visit regularly by tourists.19-The match will lose if they don’t play well.20-The thief hid so as not to catch by the police.**************************************************************************

Unit 18Choose The Correct answer : ( Vocabulary )1. As cars cause pollution, they should be..........................from cities.

a- allowed b- banned c- reduced d- protected2. There would be less..for oil if people travelled by public transport.

a- demand b- dependence c- reduction d- offering3. The world’s............on oil and gas would be less if we used more energy from the wind and the sun.

a- reduction b- demand c- dependence d- suffiency4. We need to go to the petrol station as our car has run.........petrol.

a- away from b- out of c- out d- away5. Don’t drive your car too fast. You should............speed.

a- ban b- reduce c- increase d- release6. If there is not enough food, people can die of ...............

a- hunger b- pollution c- dependence d- demand7.....................is the fuel which is used to make petrol.

a- Oil b- Gas c- Carbon dioxide d- Fossil8. I want to eat. I feel very..................

a- hunger b- hungry c- thirsty d- thirst9. It’s sometimes difficult to find a.... to some complicated problems.

a- solve b- solution c- solvent d- solving10. He cannot do anything by himself. He is always.......... on others.

a- dependence b- independence c- dependent d- independent11. This problem is very difficult to...........................

a- answer b- reply c- untie d- solve


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12. Cars and buses are the main causes of air a- pollution b- population c- pollination d- politician

13~ He’s just bought a new car. It still does not have a number a- sign b- signal c- board d- plate

14. The government hopes to increase production..........ten percent next year.a- to b- with c- by d- in

15......................... changes affect plants and animals everywhere.a- Climatic b- Climates c- Climbing d- climber

16. The....................is a mixture of gases that are round the earth.a- atmosphere b- climate c- weather d- volcano

17. People breathe out.................. a- gas b- carbon dioxide c- oxygen d- fuel

18. Our flight was cancelled because of the bad.................conditions.a- volcanic b- atmospheric c- eruptive d- pollutant

19. When our car broke down, it left....................marks on the road.a- oil b- oils c- oily d- oiled

20. We need to clean our house because everything in it is very ......a- dust b- dusting c- dusty d- dusted

21. Factories, cars and buses................ the air.a- pollute b- erupt c- dust d- dirty

22. A/An......................is a mountain that sends out smoke and fire. a- atmosphere b- volcano c- earthquake d- avalanche

23. If you heat ice, it .....................a- melts b- dissolves c- erupts d- resolves

24. Your radio is very loud. Can you turn it................, please?a- off b- up c- out d- down

25. Rainforests take....................carbon dioxide.a- up b- out c- in d- off

26. Countries must stop ...........the rainforests and produce less carbon dioxide.a- crashing b- harming c- destroying d- breaking

27. When a volcano................., it sends dust into the atmosphere.a- erupts b- destroys c- melts d- smashes

28.......................warming causes the ice caps to melt.a- Local b- Global c- Regional d- International

29. Gases added the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide are called...... gases.a- farmhouse b- white house c- greenhouse d- houseless

30. A big volcanic.......................can affect the climate.a- emission b- dependence c- destruction d- eruption

31. The temperature will......................again next week.a- rise b- arise c- raise d- arouse

32.I asked him to help me with my work but when he came, he.......the matters worse.


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a- did b- made c- had d- changed33. What are the.....................for climate change?

a- causes b- reasons c- results d- matters34. How will global warming.......................the world?

a- effect b- melt c- affect d- reflect35. Greenhouse gases stop heat escaping, which.............the earth’s temperature.

a- decreases b- reduces c- increases d- effects36. Most people...........the fact that the world’s climate is changing.

a- agree b- accept c- expect d- except37. Should people be worried...................climate change?

a- from b- of c- about d- with38.How can countries be persuaded to stop cutting.......the rainforests?

a- up b- off c- out d- down

39. People can use......means of transport instead of their private cars.a-) general b- public c- special d- exceptional

40. They cannot do all this work..........................their own.a- by b- on c- with d- front

Choose The Correct answer : ( Grammar)1. Surely that.........................be the correct answer.

a- mustn’t b- might c- can’t d- may 2. In football, only the goalkeeper...............catch the ball.

a- isn’t permitted to

b- can’t c- is prohibited to

d- is allowed to

3. At school, we.................take our mobile phone into the classroom.a- may not b- don’t have to c- aren’t allowed to d- can’t

4-This...............our school bus. It is too early.a- must be b- can be c- can’t be d- may be

5. I’m not deaf. You.......................shout.a- are not permitted

b- are prohibited

c- aren’t allowed

d- don’t have to

6. I’m not sure yet, but I.....................go to Spain for my birthday. a- will b- may c-must d- shall

7. You.........................to sit here. It is prohibited.a- aren’t allowed b- don’t have

toc- are permitted

d- may not

8. I forgot her birthday last year, so 1.........forget it again this year.a- am not allowed to

b- am prohibited to

c- am not permitted to

d- can’t

9. In most parks, you......................to walk on the grass.


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a- aren’t allowed b- have c- don’t have d- didn’t have10. Thank you for the present...................I open it now?

a- will b- can c- would d- must11..........................I borrow your pen, please?

a- May b- Will c- Should d- must12. If you come to Britain, you....come and visit us. We’d love to see you.

a- will b- must c- may d- could13. I..................see you tomorrow. It’s possible.

a- may b- will c- must d- can’t14. I.......................to go out as I had much homework.

a- wasn’t prohibited

b- managed

c- wasn’t allowed

d- was permitted

15. I don’t know. She............................come in the evening.a- must b- will c- should d- may

16. She.........................know. It’s a secret.a- must b- can’t c may - d- needn’t

17. I’m not sure what it is. It....................be some kind of monkey.a- must b- can’t c- may d- has to

18. Her teacher............... her leave early.a- allows b- lets c- permits d- prohibits

19. He wants to come swimming with us, but he.................. a- isn’t allowed to

b- is permitted

c- ) isn’t prohibited to

d- is able to

20. He...................be hungry. He’s just eaten two large pizzas.a- must b- can’t c- might d- could

21. He....................be hungry. He hasn’t eaten for 48 hours.a- must b- can’t c- might d- could

22. He.................be hungry. He didn’t have a very big lunch.a- must b- can’t c- may d- has to

23. She.................know my phone number. I don’t have a phone.a- isn’t allowed to b- can’t c- is prohibited d- isn’t permitted to

24.The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody.................escape.a- could b- managed to c- succeeded in d- were able to

25. They didn’t want to come with us at first but we..persuade them.a- could b- managed c- succeeded in d- were able to

26. Jack and Ali had a game of tennis yesterday. Ali played very well but in the end Jack.................beating him.

a- could b- managed to c- succeeded in d- were able to27. I.....................get 10% off the price.

a- could b- managed to c- ) succeeded in d- were able to28. After six hours’ climbing, I.....reaching the top of the mountain.


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a- could b- managed to c- succeeded in d- were able to29. I talked for a long time, and in the end I.....make her believe me.

a- could b- managed to c- succeeded in d- were able to30. You think maths is interesting! You..................serious.

a- must be b- can’t be c- might be d- should be

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Voc )1-A lot of people use the general means of transport like buses and trains2-All living things take out oxygen.3-Climates conditions can affect the type of crop the farmers grow.4-Countries must stop harming the rainforests and produce less carbon dioxide.5-Dependent on others is not a good thing.6-Heavy rain has effected the area around our house.7-Here’s a present for you and I hope you will agree it.8-His interference to solve the problem does the matters worse.9-I want someone to help me find a reply to the problem.10-Ice dissolves when it is heated.11-In some garages, you may find oiled marks left after cars’ departure.12-In some poor countries, lots of people die of hungry.13-Individuals should do their best to less pollution in their environment.14-It’s rather cold, can you turn out the air conditioning a little bit?15-Old cars and buses cause pollution the air everywhere.16-Our furniture is very dust and it needs lots of cleaning.17-People cut off rainforests to use their wood in building houses.18-Scientists believe that there is a number of natural causes for climate change.19-Scientists expect that the world will run from oil in the future.20-Sea levels will raise if the ice at the Arctic and Antractic melts.21-She can do all the housework by her own.22-The ask for bottles of water increases in hot weather.23-The erupt of the volcano caused damage to most houses in the area.24-The flight was late because of the atmosphere conditions.25-The increase of the earth’s temperature is called the farmhouse effect.26-Universal warming is a problem which all the world faces.27-When a volcano erupts, it sends dust into the weather.28-Smoking is protected in hospitals and public places.

Find the mistake and correct it in each of the following sentences: ( Gram)1-After chasing the thief for two hours, the police could catch the thief.2-After long hours of work, we could clean all the house before the arrival of guests.3-An elephant does not succeed in standing on one leg.4-Can you draw as well as your brother?


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5-Dalia manages to draw well.6-Dina can cook as she has never been to the kitchen.7-He hasn’t allowed to park here.8-He is very busy, so you may speak to him now.9-He succeeded to phone all his friends yesterday.10-He’s failed the driving test five times. He mustn’t be a very good driver.11-I can hear what he’s saying but I manage to understand it.12-I can’t come to the game but I’m not sure.13-I unable to find my key, so I’ll have to make another copy.14-Mother may cook well, so we like her food.15-People don’t have to smoke in hospitals.16-Rana managed to sing beautifully when she was young.17-Rania may speak French well as she was born in France.18-Samy doesn’t manage to visit France as he doesn’t have a passport.19-She managed in doing all the work in a short time.20-Some parrots manage to sing.21-Sorry Tamer , this is an exam, so you are allowed to use your dictionary.22-Susan’s parents don’t allow go to the club.23-When the traffic light is green, cars are prohibited to go.24-You are able to smoke here as it’s a “No Smoking” area.25-You are permitted to sit at this table as it is reserved by someone else.26-You aren’t prohibited to park your car in a “No parking” area.27-You don’t have to use my pen as I have another one.28-Your computer is broken? Don’t worry — you must use mine.

بوك الورك إختيارات مع اآلن و من السؤال هذا و 8جملة 16يتكون المفردات الختيار 8الختيار

لهذا ومخصص بوك والورك الطالب كتاب فى الواردة اللغة قواعدالسؤال 8السؤال هذا في منك ومطلوب درجة نصف جملة لكل درجات

وإمعان تفكير بعد جملة كل في واحدة إجابة تحديد3 - Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:1 - Surgeons....................... Operations on people in hospitals.a) do b) make c) give d) work2- My brother has a very difficult decision to ..................... next week.a) make b) play c) give d) do3- My sister, who works for a charitable organization, believes her work ...................a


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difference to people's lives,a) does b) makes c) gives d) scores4- Everyone.................... mistakes when they're learning something new.a) gives b) plays c) does d) makes5- It's been more than 20 years since surgeons ...................... the first heart transplant operation in Britain.a) did b) made c) gave d) had6- There's a factory in our town which ................... parts for cars and buses.a) does b) scores c) makes d) gives7- I need to learn English,....... I want to work for an international company.a) but b) although c) after d) because8-................... my brother works very hard, he doesn't earn much money.a) If b) But c) Although d) While9- I've been trying to contact my sister,…...... she isn't answering her phone.a) if b) although c) but d) while10 -...................... you need to remember a date, write it in your diary.a) Although b) While c) It d) But11-The phone rang...................... I was having a shower.a) because b) while c) if d) but12- In the past, people ..................... the earth were flat.a) thought b) were thinking c) are thinking d) think13- By the time my father was 18, he ................... at work for two years.a) has been b) had been c) is d) will be14- What................ doing when I called? a) were you b) have you been c) you have been d) you were15-1 didn't sec my friend. When I arrived at her house, she ............... out.a) gone b) had gone c) goes d) is going16- My sister's really happy. She ................... the school maths prize.a) is winning b) wins c) has just won d) just won17- I..................... Europe.a) have never visited b) never visiting c) have ever visited d) never visits18-I find it very difficult to ..................... decisions quickly.a) do b) get c) make d) come19- Scientists are still..................... into making cars safer. ,a) doing b) researching c) retiring d) trying20-................. I was out shopping; I saw three of my friends from school.a) Because b) While c) If d) Although21- My uncle does not enjoy................. in big cities.a) drive b) to drive c) driven d) driving22- All my sisters are married, but my brother is still.................... .a) one b) single c) alone d) free23- It is not kind to ................ fun of people because of the way they speak.a) make b) do c) have d) laugh24- You have to study for a long time......... you want to train to be a doctor.


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a) while b) but c) although d) if25- Have you ever .................. a famous person?a) meet b) met c) meeting d) meets26- While I ........., home, I saw some of my friends.a) am walking b) was walking c) had walked d) walk27- The people of Lilliput...... Gulliver to the ground so that he couldn't escape.a) put b) fell c) tied d) made28- When the boys arrived on the island, they ................ a fire.a) gave b) did c) put d) made?29- Later, the boys...................... Ralph as their leader.a) chose b) did c) scored d) decided30- Some boys ..................... shelters while others looked for food- a) built b) did c) gave d) had31-They tried to think of ways of................... from the island,a) flying b) getting c) escaping d) disappearing32- Jack ................ fire to the island to stop Ralph from escaping.a) made b) set c) brought d) designed33- Football and hockey are.................... sports.a) team b) group c) individual d) pack34- I want to become................. doctor when I finish university. a) an b) a c) the d) any35- I'm hoping to study French .................. at university.a) literature b). books c) novel d) writers36- My brother is quite a/an ......person. He always thinks the worst is going to happen.a) pessimistic b) unhappy c) optimistic d) cruel37-Next Saturday, I'm going ...................... my aunt.a) for visit b) visit c) to visit d) visiting38- People who ................ from shops should be punished.a) find b) borrow c) capture d) steal39- The north of Egypt is on................ Mediterranean Sea.a) a b) an c) the d) its40- There's a history programme on TV tonight. I think you ................ it.a) are enjoying b) enjoy c) will enjoy d) are going to enjoy41-Azza is the.................... student in our class.a) intelligent b) more intelligent c ) less intelligent d) most intelligent42-I think it's absolutely........ that people climb mountains without oxygen,a) surprising b) tiring c) unusual d) amazing

43- This morning, I received an invitation………. a meeting at my college.a) for b) to c) from d) of44- I'm going to borrow a dictionary ..................... one of my friends.a) from b) to c) of d) at45- Her grandparents had to work hard .... years before they could afford a new car.a) of b) for c) from d) to


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46- The shirt I am wearing is made ..................... cotton.a) in b) to c) of d) from47- Before he retired, my uncle worked ...................... a hospital doctor.a) like b) as c) such as d) for example48- Ahmed is at the station ...................... he's meeting his grandfather.a) who b) which c) where d) when49- The first person.......................... spoke English to me was my uncle.a) which b) that c) he 4) what50- My cousin............. father is my mother's brother, is three years younger than me.a) who b) who's c) which d) whose51-When he was five, my brother........watch all the children's TV programmes.a) use b) uses c) used d) used to52- Where did you use to play when you were a/an ...............?a) toddler b) adult c) parent d) leader53- Some countries have ............ with each other for thousands of years.a) sold b) bought c) traded d) business54- International corporations ............. workers in many different countries.a) buy b) employ c) distribute d) take55- My cousin hopes to take.................... in the next Olympic Games.a) place b) care c) off d) part56- International sport can.................... individuals and their countries.a) afford b) admire c) benefit d) distribute57- My father has just bought a camera .......................a) by internet b) by website c) online d) on computer58- I'd ............. be a doctor than a dentist.a) rather b) prefer c) want d) like59-I have a very important decision to ...................... next week.a) make b) have c) come d) do60- In the evenings, I like ................... the internet.a) surfing b) traveling c) going d) running61- Scientists are doing................. into new kinds of energy.a) study b) research c) work d) experiment62-............. people live with their families before they are married.a) Single b) Individual c) Alone d) Professional63- Application forms often ask people about their ................... status.a) married b) waiting c) marital d) famous64- My father works very hard, and he .......working even when he doesn't feel well.a) gets on b) goes back c) gets up d) goes on65- Surgeons................. operations to help people get better.a) do b) make c) take d) bring

66- Professor Magdi Yacoub is a famous heart..... surgeon.a) change b) move c) transport d) transplant67- Mother Teresa really ....... a difference in people's lives.


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a) making b) made c) did d) does68- It's OK to ..... mistakes when we are learning something for the first time.a) do b) have c) take d) make69- My father is a...................... He works in politics.a) diplomat b) politician c) surgeon d) pilot70- Can you give me an................. for being late for class today?a) example b) imagination c) explanation d) invitation71-........ I studied as hard as I could , I only scored 70% on my exam.a) Although b) If c) Because d) However72- It's.................... to think that horses can fly!a) famous b) ridiculous c) available d) traditional73- It isn't very polite to make.................... of people.a) laugh b) joke c) funny d) fun74- If you are policeman, you have to wear a special....................a) shirt b) dress c) uniform d) trousers75- In most shops, you can pay by ................ cheque or credit card.a) cash b) money c) debit d) coin76- Squash is ................ sport.a) a team b) a single c) an individual d). a personal77- To be successful, the members of a sports team must....... with each other.a) cooperate b) leave c) pass d) prove78-They have just....................... a good decision.a) done b) made c) found d) brought79- He's very................. . He always thinks the worst is going to happen.a) sensible b) happy e) pessimistic d) intelligent80- Shakespeare and Dickens are two of the most famous names in Englisha) music b) books c) writers d) literature81- My brother's.................... ambition is to climb Mount Everest.a) lifelong b) life c) long d) wrong82- While I was doing the shopping , I................... one of my teachers.a) was meeting b) met c) have met d) am meeting83-I could sleep anywhere .................... I was extremely tired.a) while b) although c) because d) however84-As soon as I got to the station, I realized that I .................. my train.a) had missed b) missed c) have missed d) miss85- ................ author of Lord of the Flies is William Golding.a) An b) A c) The d) No article86- Europe is not as large ........... Asia.a) as b) than c) to d) so87-Next Monday, I...my brother for lunch. We've already booked the restaurant.a) meet b) met c) will meet d) am meeting88- Go and see that film. I'm sure you ...................... it.a) will enjoy b) enjoy c) are going to enjoy d) are enjoying


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89- We went to Italy by sea. Our ................... took two days.a) flight b) drive c) crew d) voyage90- It's quite safe to swim here. The water's not very......................a) deep b) high c) tall d) long91- The .................. of that mountain is always covered in snow.a) head b) bottom c) summit d) height92- My father's company................. people from many different countries.a) plays b) works c) keeps d) employs93- I'm afraid we can't................ a holiday this year.a) buy . b) pay c) afford d) earn94- There are many..................pictures in the museum. Some are 1000 years old.a) valuable b) cheap c) rich d) high95- I'd love to take............... in the Olympic Games, but I'll never be good enough.a) place b) care c) turn d) part96-The ................ of the year for my family was my sister's wedding.a) height b) highlight c) benefit d) worst97- Have you ever ................. a dangerous spider?a) see b) saw c) seen d) seeing98-I was so tired that I fell asleep…………….. I was doing my homework.a) while b) because c)if d)but99- That was one of........... books I've ever read.a) best b) the best c) better d) good100- I expect it............. sunny and warm tomorrow.a) will be b) is being c) is d) is going to be101-A. supermarket is a large shop..... you can buy many different things.a) who b) what c) which d) where102- In the past, many people.............. to pay things in cash.a) use b) uses c) using d) used103- The first person ............ spoke to this morning was my sister.a) which b) that c) what d) when104-Where .................. your brother use to live?a) does b) do c) did d) doing105- We couldn't live without food and water, ................?a) can we b) can't we c) could we d) couldn't we106- It's very important that we cat healthy food, ...........................?a) do we b) isn't it c) don't we d) is it107- Some pesticides are more dangerous than others, .................... ?a) aren't they b) are they c) isn't it d) don't they108- We should wash vegetables before we cat them, ...................... ?a) shall we b) should we c) shouldn't we d) won't we109- Food grown with chemicals costs less than organic food,................... ?a) don't they b) does it c) doesn't it d) do they110- Some children don't like vegetables, .................... ?a) don't they b) does he c) doesn't he d) do they


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111- Make ...................... you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.a) up b)sure c)do d)like

112- Lisa,................... in my class at school, is very good at English.a) who b) who's c) whose d)that113- Rice is the main ....................... of tonight's dish.a) food b)crop c) fruit d) ingredient114- Ahmed had busy morning . By the time he stopped for lunch, he....17 phone calls.a) had made b) made c) has made d) had been making115- That's the person ............... mobile phone 1 borrowed when I lost mine.a) whose b) who's c) which d)who116- How long ............ before your train arrived?a) had you wait b) had you been waitingc) have you been waiting d) have you waited117- We all went............... when our ship came to port.a) aboard b) abroad c) ashore d) ahead118- Children sometimes hurt......... when they are playing.a) them b) themselves c) himself d) ourselves119- They're building hundreds of new houses on the .......... of the city.a) outskirts b) centers c) roads d) blocks120- My friend lives in a flat which ...... the market. It's always very noisy.a) sees b) watches c) overlooks d) looks121-I love the.................... of the desert.a) silent b) slice c) silencer d) silence122- She is very.............. and wants to be a newsreader on TV.a) ambition b) ambitious c) ambitiously d) ambitiousness123- It's a traditional song, but its message is very modern. Its words are still.....a) means b) meaningful c) meaning d) meaningless124- He's quite a good player, but his ..... in the national team is a surprise.a) inclusion b) includes c) included d) enclosed125- William Shakespeare is more famous ............ his plays than his poems.a) for b) by c) from d) of126- Nobody knows the real reason for the film's popularity........... viewers.a) with b) to c) for d) of127- Huda loves English, but she's not very good ..................... maths.a) for b) at c) by d) with128- When did you find ..................... that you had won the prize?a) from b) out c) of d) about129- That tittle car belongs………………… my uncle.a) to b) for -c) with d) by130-1 play lots of sports, but I'm not very keen ............... watching sport on TV.a) to b) on c) for d) at131- When I finish university, I'm going to apply ……………… a job abroad.a) to b) with c) at d) for


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132- In 1918, millions of people all over the world died............ Spanish flu.a) of b) for c) at d) with133-You weren't at school, so how did you find out............... the homework?a) with b) about c) from d) of134-Azza is very interested .................. medicine.a) in b) to c) of d) for135-We ................ to inform passengers that Flight 659 will be an hour late.a) sorry b) regret c) disappointed d) apologize136- My.............. is to become a children's doctor.a) want b) announcement c) ambition d) beauty137- He was naughty as a child, but now his ................ is much better.a) behave b) behaviour c) behaving d) behaved138- While waiting for the train to leave, the passengers.............. to each other.a) said b) told c) chatted d) conversation139- He writes great poems. He's my favourite................. .a) poet b) musician c) pilot d) singer140- If the train.................... down, I wouldn't have been late.a) didn't break b) doesn't break c) hadn't broken d) won't break141- The stones they used to build Stonehenge ............. brought from Wales.a) were b) was c) is d) are142- If you had put the water m the freezer, it................. to ice.a) turned b) turns c) would turn d) would have turned143- It is believed that the Temple of Edfu was.............. in the year 237 BC.a) start b) starts c) starting d) started144- The ................... took the injured man into the emergency room.a) paramedics b) engineers c) patients d) directors145- Most school children in Britain ..................... wear a school uniform.a) need b) have to c) ought d) don't need to146- You...... spend too much money. You'll want some for your holiday.a) should b) don't have to c) ought to d) mustn't147-You … return the book to the library yet. You can keep it for another day. a) mustn't b) don't need to c) should d) shouldn't148- You.............. pass your exams to go to university.a) don't have b) can't c) need to d) have to149-I really ...... phone Mazen. I promised I'd phone him as soon as I had any news.a) don't need to b) must c) have to d) don't need to150- You ..................... take this train. There's another one in ten minutes.a) don't have to b) mustn't c) have to d) must151- In the second half, we ............... the other team and won the match 3-2.a) wore off b) wore down c) wore on d) wore out152- These shoes are going to.................... soon. I'll have to buy some more.a) wear off b) wear on c) wear down d) wear out153- It was hard work and, as the day ....„...., I became more and more tired.a) wore on b) wore out c) wore off d) wore down


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154- If you take this medicine now, it won't....................... until tomorrow.a) wear out b) wear on c) wear down d) wear off155- More than 150 million copies of Michael Crichton's books ................. .a) have sold b) have been sold c) sold d) selling156- John Lange was one of the names which ............. by Michael Crichton.a) uses b) used c) using d) was used157- Crichton ...................... scientific subjects in his stories.a) often included b) was often includedc) including d) is often including158-The Andromeda Strain ........................ in 1969. a) wrote b) was written c is writing d) has written159- It is a frightening story about ordinary people who..... diseases from space.a) were caught b) caught c) were catching d) catching160- The company my father works for has a ................ of 250 people.a) group b) staff c) crew d) population161- That man should stop.................... It has nothing to do with him.a) disagreeing b) saying c) interfering d) discussing162- Crichton ................... some fantastic books.a) produced b) acted c) wrote d) built163- We would all be healthier if cars were ................ from city centres.a) stopped b) banned c) driven d) refused164- We could ........ global warming if we used more energy from the sun.a)save b)reduce c)help d)make165-If they want to book a flight to London, they ............ to do it soon. Flights to London are very busy.a)must b)could c)need d)mustn't166- It's difficult to get into a good university. You ......... work really hard.a) need b) should c)can d)must167- The information you are looking for can ............... on the internet.a) find b) be found c) finds d) found168- At school, we are ......... how to revise for our exams.a) being taught b) teaching c) been taught d) been teaching169- I wonder if I ................. you camera this afternoon.a) borrows b) borrow c) could borrow d) would borrow170- People who .................... money should go to prison.a) borrow b)lend c) bring d) steal171- Most people are ..... If they find something, they give it back to the owner.a) honest b) nice c) kind d) intelligent172- John doesn't get paid for playing football. He's....................a) a professional b) a player c)an amateur d) a trainer173- I'm really enjoying this dessert. Can you tell me what the ............. are?a) goods b) ingredients c) crops d) foods174- If you need more .................. cat more meat, fish and eggs.a) sugar b) fat c) protein d) carbohydrate


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175- In Moby Dick, captain Ahab is absolutely ................ to catch the white whale.a) determined b) sure c) serious d) primitive176- When the boat sank, the ................... were saved by a passing ship.a) staff b) group c) crew d) employees177- My sister and her husband live on the ................... of the town.a) top b) outskirts c) side d) outside178- The people ............... have just moved into the next flat are from Tanta.a) which b) who c)what d) where179- Where ..................... you going when I saw you in town yesterday?a) were b) did c) had d) was180- The Nile is .................... river in the world.a) longest b) long c) the longest d) longer181-Those arc the people ......................... car has been stolen.a) who b)whose c) which d) who's182- Ali has had to go to hospital because he hurt....... while playing football.a) herself b) him c) his d) himself183- We arrived late and by the time we sat down, the film......................a) has started b) had started c) is starting d) starts184- In my opinion, it's warmer now ......................... it was this morning.a) as b)so c)than d) that185- My clothes were dirty because I ................... the car all morning,a) had been repairing b) had repairedc) repaired d) am repairing186- Most houses in countries where it rains a lot have ..................... roofs.a) straight b) sloping c) flat d) long187- If you want to keep fit, go running. It's a very good form of.................a) exercise b) practice c) food d) work188- My friend's father is the ........................... of our local newspaper.a) politician b) diplomat c) man d) editor189- This CD was a.................... .It cost less than two pounds.a) cheap b) bargain c) credit d) value for money190- Our cat has................... . We haven't seen him for a week.a) missed b) come c) gone missing d) abandoned191- We .................. to inform passengers traveling to Cairo that their train will be 200 minutes late.a) suggest b) announce c) refuse d) regret192- There is no airport on the island, so boats ....... food and other goods.a) sail b) supply c)give d) carry193- My .................. is to be a journalist for an international news magazine.a) ambition b) hero c) idea d) announcement194- As soon as I met him, f knew I...................... him somewhere before.a) had seen b) saw c) have seen d) see195-I didn't realize it was late ......... I was concentrating so harden what I was doing.a) if b)and c) because d)but


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196- I................ my brother's car all morning- and he says it's still dirty.a) have cleaned b) cleanc)am cleaning d)have been cleaning197- Many cars ........................ in Egypt.a) made b) are made c) is made d)make198- If it was cold in the evening, you ..................... warm clothes.a)will need b)needed c)would need d)would have needed199- I'm not very good ...................... remembering people's names.a)in b)at c)with d)on200- The Colossus of Rhodes was destroyed .................. an earthquake.a)from b)to c)by d)at201- It...................... that people have lived here for centuries.a)know b)known c)is known d)has known202- A shop in our city was completely .................. by fire last night.a)hurt b)injured c)destroyed d)flooded203-I can really ................... this book. I couldn't put it down.a)recommend b)build c)admire d)wish204- I hope I................ the maths test at school tomorrow.a)pass b)succeed c)win d)do well205- Last year, we visited the.............. of an ancient settlement in the desert.a)place b)view c)area d)site206- If you pour hot water onto ice, it...................... .a) runs b) melts c) floods d) freezes207- You can't enjoy your holiday if you don't have good ................. .a) hotel b) room c) accommodation d) stay208- My favourite holiday destination is a small fishing village on thea)sea b)edge c) ocean d)coast209- When I was a child , I remember reading a /an ............ tale about a lazy student.a) dangerous b)warning c)advising d)cautionary210-Banks are places................. you can keep your money safe.a) which b) where c) that d) when211- Before the invention of cars, people ..................... to walk more.a )used b)use c)are used d) have used212- She looked at............. in the mirror to see what the new dress was like.a) she b) her c) herself d) himself213- So far today, I ....... e-mails to six of my friends to tell them the good news.a) wrote b)am writingc) have been writing d)have written214- I've decided that I.......................... for that job as soon as I can.a) am going to apply b) applying c) am applying d) apply215- I have an idea; we ............ all go in one car. That would save us money.a)have to b)need c)could d)would216- There arc always children near the school, so you ...... drive very carefully.a) can b) must c) mustn't d) need


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217- Survivors of this morning's accident........... to the city's main hospital.a) have been taken b) have taken c) took d) have been taking218- When I was eight, I…a programme about a famous Egyptian doctor on television.a) was seeing b) am seeing c) saw d) have seen219- Look at this camera. I.................... from my sister yesterday.a) have bought b) buy c) bought d) am buying220- He ................... me to look on the internet.a) tell b) have often told c) often telling d) has often told221- I'm sure your sister will love the camera.................... her.a) you buy b) you are buying c) you've bought d) are you buying222- This year, I................ swimming every day.a) am going to go b) was going c) had gone d) went223- Everest is................. Kilimanjaro.a) as high b) the highest c) higher than d) highly224- Challenger Deep is................. part of all the oceans.a) deeper b) deep c) the deepest d) deeper than225- What's the main reason .......... the popularity of Rider Haggard's books.a) for b)with c)on d)of226- He was so good .................... writing exciting stories.a) for b)of c)on d)at227- Have Rider Haggard's books always been popular ................ readers?a) by b) with c) of d) on228- There's been an increase ................... sales in recent years.a) about b)on c)at d)in229- T knew he was famous ............King Solomon'e Mines, but didn't know Rider Haggard's other stories.a) for b)with c)from d)at230- I'd never heard ............. him at all until last week.a) of b) from c) at d) in231- They had four children, but one of them died ....... a childhood disease when he was only ten.a) about b)for c)of d)with232- I wouldn't go there alone ifl...................... you .a) had been b) were c) are d) have been233- If you leave ice in the sun, it.................... into water very quickly.a) turning b) turned c) turns d) would turn234- If it hadn't been so hot, we .................... tennis.a)will play b)would playc)are playing d)would have played235- I'll tell Ali you are looking for him if I ..................... him.a) see b) saw c) had seen d) have seen236- If you ................ me, I wouldn't have seen the car coming towards me.a) doesn't warn b) hadn't warned c) don't warn d) didn't warn237- You ............... be able to climb so quickly if you take oxygen with you.


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a)won't b)wouldn't c)might not d) couldn't238- We ................ get up very early on school days.a) don't have to b) need to c) have to d) must239- I ................ phone my friend this evening. I promised him I would.a) don't need to b) have to c) must d) don't have to240- In some countries, children .......... wear school uniform.a) mustn't b) don't need to c) have to d) must241-You ................ drive fast in the city centre. It's very dangerous.a) must b) don't have to c) mustn't d) don't242- We ............... give our homework to the teacher until next week,a) must b) mustn't c) have to d) don't have to243- If you want to go to Jordan for a holiday, you ........... fly or go by boat.a) need b) mustn't c) can d) can't244- We ............... to go to school tomorrow. It's a public holiday.a) don't have b) couldn't . c) need d) mustn't245- You ............... stay at home on a school day unless you're ill.a) can b) must c) don't have to d) can't246- I ............. revise for the English test. It's really important that I pass.a) need b) must c) don't need to d) mustn't247- Here's an idea : we .... all turn down our air conditioning in the summer.a) could b) can c) have to d) need248- You ............ use your mobile phone while you're driving. It's against the law.a) don't have to b) needn't c) mustn't d) can't249-In Britain, you ........ take your driving test until you're 17 years old.a) can b) must c) can't d) mustn't250- You .......... wear anything special for the party, but you can if you want.a) needn't b) mustn't c) can't d) have to251- My football team ......... two new players for next year.a) are getting b) get c) got d) were getting

****************************************************************** بوك الورك فى التصحيح مع اآلن و

من االمتحان في الرابع السؤال واحد (6يتكون خطا جملة بكل جزيئات و 3 المفردات القواعد )3على على

أقرا الجملة جيدا ثم حدد الخطأ ثم اكتب الجملة -الصحيحة بعد تصويب الخطأ

1- Find the mistake in the following sentences, then correct them:1- I'd just seen my friend Nadia; she's going shopping with her mother.2- I've sent you an e-mail earlier this morning.3- When my father come home, I was finishing my homework.4- Mahmoud gave me back my book today; it have taken him only two days to read it.5- In June 2006, I've visited my uncle in Australia.6- Do you prefer modern or tradition music?


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7-1 can't send e-mails because there's a problem with my internet connect.8- There has been a real grow in the number of people with broadband.9- One day, I'd like to work for a charity organization.10- Interesting, many people prefer to use traditional banks rather than online banking.11 - He leaves school at 14 and worked in a bookshop.12- He preferred read books to selling them,13- He was thinking he wanted to be a scientist.14- Michael Farady was one of the most brilliant scientist of his time.15- For animals and humans, cooperate is important for survival.16- A good business person can quickly make an important decide.17- My predict is that you will be a successful engineer.18- Her intend is to pass all other exams next year.19- The combine of the wind and rain made driving very difficult.20- Crete is the island in the Mediterranean Sea.21 - Luxor is a place popular to the tourists.22- Japan is a large group of islands in Pacific Ocean.23- Japan is about 300 kilometers from a east coast of Russia.24- The 125 million people live on the islands of Japan.25- Australasia consists of the large island of Australia and a number of the smaller islands-26- A capital of Australia is Canberra,27- That's least interesting book I've ever read.28- The most tall building in our city is the Central Bank.29- English is more easier to learn than Chinese.30- My brother went to Oxford University which he studied economics.31- My cousin, that is a research chemist, works in the food industry.32- Greg, who father lives in London, has been in Cairo for six months.33- The university which my uncle works is in Cairo.34- E-mails help to improve the way companies communication with their customers.35- The global economy has increased national trade.36- The economy situation in our country is improving.37- New businesses will employment hundreds of people in the city.38" Companies can now distribution goods all around the world.39- The university where 1 want to go to is near my uncle's.40- I've been drinking three cups of tea this morning.41- They've playing squash all morning - that's why they look so tired.42 My brother has just passed in his university exams; that's why he looks so happy.43- My father has been traveling abroad six times in the last two months.44- This car factory docs parts for cars and buses.45- Have you ever meet a famous person?46- When you pay with money, you pay in credit.47-I don't like meat; I prefers to cat fish.48- Something that contains new and interesting ideas is traditional.49- The children of our children are called our grandparents.50- Ali is the faster runner in our school.51- I'd like to be the doctor when I'm older.52- Mona jogs the internet for long hours every day.


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53- Egypt, Greece and Italy are alt on a Mediterranean Sea.54- My father was a sailor in the army.55- The children in Lord of the Flies were kind to each other.56- How long are you been learning English?57- What is the more enjoyable thing about learning English?58- In the past, Egyptian children didn't used to learn English until they were 11 or 12.59- People describe today's world as a local economy.60- Diamond necklaces are cheap pieces of jewellery.61- People who come third in a race win a gold medal.62- In organic farming, fruits arc sprayed with chemical pesticides.63- The stems of all living things-control what they will be like.64" When tomatoes ripen, after a while they will starve and have a bad smell.65- That pepper is genetically modified, doesn't it?66- If you haven't taken those photos, I wouldn't have remembered our holiday.67- If l found any money at school, I'll take it to one of the teachers,68- I'll tell you if I saw anything unusual.69- If l felt tired, I usually go to bed early.70- I'm not a scientist, so these numbers are mean. I don't understand them.71 - The book is full of very useful inform.72- The driver said the accident was very regret.73- The politician said she had an important announce.74- My brother was never very good for playing basketball.75- You should apologize for your teacher for forgetting your homework.76- Don't worry for your exam; I'm sure you will pass.77- I've lost one of my school books; can you help me look at it?78- Holidays in Egypt are popular for all kinds of tourists,79- We must find an answer for the problem of climate change.80- Fortunately, my brother failed his exam, even though he had worked,. very hard.81- There is growing oppose in Europe to factories that cause a lot of pollution.82- If you visit Egypt, it is advice to wear a hat if you go out in the sun.83- Our football team beat the oppose team 3-1.84- We are fortunately to have one of the country's best musicians visiting us today.85- Many visitor to Egypt are interested in the history of the Pyramids.86- Water from the Nile arc used to irrigate farmers' fields.87- A monastery is a building where monks lives.88- Historical land is used for growing crops and keeping animals.89- Dakhla Oasis have a population of 75,000 people.90- If I don't find my keys, I wouldn't be able to get into my car.91- There would have been an accident if you haven't seen the cyclist in time.92- You should apply to this job; I'm sure you'd be good at it.93- The Alexandria Library was open by the President in 2002.94-1 don't know why, but the roads were remarkable quiet this morning.95- My father is a very cautionary driver; he never drives dangerously.96- When I leave university, I'd like to be an anthropology or a biologist.97- I'd like to work for a television producer company.98- The television picture was bad because of interfere caused by the windy weather.


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99- The flight was late because of the atmosphere conditions.100- When our car broke down, it left oil marks on the road.101- The erupt of the volcano lasted for nearly three days.102- That old factory is pollution the air in our city.103- After a sandstorm, everything is very dust104- You don't have to take things that don't belong to you.105- You mustn't go to bed early tonight; there is no school tomorrow.106- That film has already seen by more than five million people.107-1 broke my leg three years ago and now I couldn't run very fast.108- You must to eat lots of fresh fruits because they're very good for you.109- When I was born, my parents have been living in their fiat for three years.110- You say it's very expensive to live in the city and I don't agree.111-1 hope I find myself a flat that's not too cheap so that I can afford it.112- Asia is the biggest country in the world.113- We couldn't get into the car because our keys were opened inside.114- If the film hadn't been funny, I wouldn't laugh,115-1 enjoy history, but I'm not so keen in geography.116" My father's lost glasses was found in the garden.117- We will keep out of oil in twenty years.118- The train's pilot asked for my train ticket.119- Two farmers ran out of the ambulance and carried my sick friend into the hospital.120- You needn't take things that don't belong to you.121- Today, almost any information you need must be found on the internet.122- When we arrived home, we saw that our lights have been left on.123- When a volcano disappears, it sends dust into the atmosphere.124- Ice at the Antarctic and the Arctic is freezing because of global warming.125- Michael Crichton wrote a book about phonetic engineering,

أن لوال لنهتدي كنا وما لهذا هدانا الذي لله الحمد الله هدانا

إبراهيم أيمن/ أبنين الثانوية المحلة

مع واآلن المنهج في ذكرت التي المواقف جميعUnit 1

a-A friend wants to know what job you would like to do when you leave school. I'd like to be a civil engineer.

b- A friend asks you why you'd like to be a doctor. I'd like to be a doctor because I like helping people

c -Your teacher asks you why you enjoy learning English. I enjoy learning English because it's very interesting

d- A relative wants to know the best thing about your school. The best thing about my school is my helpful teachers


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Unit 21- Your friend bought a new DVD last week. You want to know if he has watched it.

Have you watched the DVD yet?2- You want to know your friend's opinion of the DVD.

What do you think of the DVD ?3- You want to know if you can watch the DVD when he or she has watched it.

Could I borrow the DVD when you have finished ?4- Your friend says Yes. You are very pleased.

Thanks , that’s very kind of you Unit3

a - You would like to ask someone about the subjects they are studying at school. . Excuse me, could I. ask you about the. subjects, you are. studying, at. school?

b- You want to ask this person which subject they like best. Could you tell me which subject you like best ?

c- You want to ask the same person the reason why they like this subject best. Could you tell me why you like this subject ?

d- It is the end of your interview. You would like to thank the person for answering your questions.

Thank you for your time Review A

a A friend asks you why you enjoy reading novels. I like it very much

b You want to know your brother's opinion of a film you both watched on TV last night, what about the film we watched last night ?

c You want to ask which subject your teacher liked best when he or she was at school, could you tell me which subject you liked best when you were at school,

d Someone asks you a question that you do not want to answer. I'd rather not answer that question

Unit 41- A friend wants to cook the family meal this evening, but can't decide what to make. Give advice.

if I were you, I'd cook something they all like.2- Your friend asks for your advice about where to go on holiday. What do you reply?

I recommend you Hurghada , it ‘s fascinating 3 -Advise a friend who wants to take a young brother out but can't decide where to go.

Why don’t you take him to the funfair ? 4- A friend asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. What do you reply?

You must do exercise regularly 5- The wind is getting stronger .

There's going to be a sandstorm.6- Your friend has had a very tiring day.

I'm sure ,you will feel better after a good night’s sleep 7- The earth is getting very crowded,

perhaps people will live on the moon 8 -You can't see your friend at the weekend.


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I'm sorry , I’m visiting relatives this week 9- Someone asks your opinion about the weather.

I think it will rain 10- Someone asks you about your plans for your next holiday

I’m travelling to Luxor 1l- Someone asks what you want to study at university.

I’m going to study engineeringUnit 5

a -You are at an interview for university. The interviewer asks you what qualities you think are important to be a successful student. What do you reply?

A successful student is someone who enjoys learning and works hard.b- You and a group of friends are discussing what makes a good friend. One of the group asks what you think. What do you reply?

I think a good friend helps you when you need something c- A friend asks you what you think makes a good teacher. What is your opinion?

I think a good teacher is someone who is always kind and helpful d- You and a group of friends are discussing what you need to do to be a successful sportsman. It is your turn to express an opinion. What do you say?

I think a successful sportsman needs a lot of had work and a lot of trainingUnit 6

a Someone asks you which city is the capital of Britain. What do you reply? I know that! It's definitely London

b Someone asks you how long the River Nile is. What do you answer? Maybe about 6,000 kilometers

c A tourists asks you which is the second largest city in Egypt. What do you say? I'm not sure. Maybe Alexandria.

d Your younger brother asks you how old the Pyramids are. What do you answer? I think, they are about 3,000 years old

Review Ba A friend says he or she wants to do an individual sport to keep fit. Give advice.

Why don't you play tennis ?b A friend asks how he or she should choose a new leader for their sports team. What do you say?

You need someone who can cooperate with other people c A friend asks you what language they speak in Australia. What do you answer?

I know this, it's English d Your teacher asks you, "How far is it from Cairo to London?" You guess the answer.

May be five thousand kilometers.Unit 7

a You meet a visitor to your country at the airport. You want to make him or her feel at home. What do you say?

Hello, welcome to Egyptb A person you do not know arrives in your school. Ask if you can help them.

Can I help you ?c You meet a friend who you have not seen for a long time.


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It's good to see you again d In class, you see a school friend who has been away for several weeks.

Where have you been? How are things?Unit 8

a You are interviewing an older person about their education. You want to know whether or not he or she was a good school student. What do you ask?

Were you good at school?b You want to know when this person began their first job. What do you ask?

When did you begin your first job?c You are interviewing one of your grandparents for a school project. You want to know what his or her life was like when he or she was young. What do you ask?

What was your life like when you were young?d You want to know if this grandparent did anything when he or she was not working.

What did you use to do when you were not working?Unit 9

1- You have just been introduced to Mr. Stone, who you have not met before. Nice to meet you Mr. Stone

2- Someone your father has worked with in the past has just arrived in your country. Your father meets him at the airport. What does your father say to him?

Welcome to Egypt3- You have just met an old friend who you have not seen for six months. You want to know about this friend's activities in that time.

Nice to meet you again , what were you doing all that time ?4- A friend asks you why you have recently started playing squash. You like squash and you believe it is good for your health. What do you say?

I like squash and I believe it is good for my health5- someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. you agree to go.

That's a great idea6- a school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow .you don't want to go there but would like to play chess .

No, I'd prefer to play chess instead7- you would like to go on a family trip to Alexandria , make this suggestion to your father

What about going on a family trip to Alexandria, father ?8 –you and your brother are discussing what to buy your mother for her birthday , suggest an idea to your brother .

Why don't we get her a necklace ?Unit 10

a One of your friends eats food with too much fat in it. What do you say to him or her? You mustn't eat too much fat , it's bad for you ?

b A friend who has been ill asks for advice about food. Suggest fruit, I think you should eat a lot of fruit

c A school friend asks what you think of fast food. What do you say? I'm afraid , it's not very good

d A friend thinks biscuits and cakes are healthy foods. You don't agree. I don't think so


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Unit 11a You see a friend reading a book. Ask your friend what the book is called and who wrote it.

What's the name of the book you are reading and who wrote it?b A friend asks if you are enjoying your book. Say that you are and recommend it to your friend.

It is very exciting , I'm sure you'd enjoy it c Your friend asks why you would recommend the book. Say the main reason is that it is easy to read.

the main reason is that it is easy to read.d You have just bought a new CD by your favourite singer. Recommend it to a friend.

I can really recommend this CD to youUnit 12

a You want to know where your friend would really like to live. Where would your dream house be?

b Your friend asks you whether your dream house would be modern or traditional. What do you answer?

My dream house would be modern I like big windows and modern materials c You want to know what type of home your friend would choose. What do you ask?

What type of house would you like to live in ?d Your friend wants to know where your dream house would be. What do you answer?

It would be in the countryside Review D

a A friend believes that football is the best form of exercise. You don't think the same. I don't think so . I think (swimming) is better

b You have just bought a new DVD about space travel. Recommend it to a friend. I can really recommend this DVD to you

c Your friend asks why you would recommend this DVD. Say the main reason is that it is full of new and interesting information.

I recommend you this DVD because it is full of new and interesting informationd A friend wants to know where your dream holiday would be . You really enjoy beach holidays. What do you say?

It would be near the beachUnit 13

a You have just read a magazine story. You understand the story, but you are not sure what its real subject is. What do you say?

What is the story really about? b Your class has read a short story. You are not sure what it shows. What do you ask your teacher?

What do you think this story shows? c Your friend asks what the film you have just seen together is really about. You think it's about helping people. What do you say?

It's really about helping people d You have to phone a friend's mother and tell her that her child is ill. What do you say?


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I'm sorry to say that your child is ill Unit 14

a A friend tells you about King Solomon's Mines. Say that you did not know the book before last week.

I'd never heard of that book before last weekb You are making the family meal. You would like some help from your sister. What do you say?

Could you help me with the cooking ? c You have missed school because you were ill. You would like some help from your teacher. What do you say?

I wonder if you could help me because I was illd A friend asks if you can help him with a computer problem. You are happy to help, but you want to know what the problem is. What do you say?

Yes, of course ,what is the problem ?Unit 15

a A friend is trying to persuade you to visit a place you have never heard of. You'd like more information about this place. What do you say?

Can you tell me more about this place ?b You are trying to persuade a foreign friend to visit an interesting place which is off the beaten track. You think your friend will regret it if he or she doesn't go.

It would be a pity if you didn't visit it c A travel agent is trying to persuade you to go to a newly discovered tourist site. You want to know why this place is better than another. What do you ask?

How is it different from the other tourist sites ?d You have met a foreign tourist who does not know your town. You think he or she would like this place even though it is off the beaten track. What do you say to persuade him or her?

You really must visit my town Review E

a Your friend is reading a magazine article. You want to know what the subject of the article is.

Can you tell me what the subject of the article is?b Your friend recommends reading a book. Ask him or her for information about it.

Can you tell me more about this book ?c You are looking for one of your school books you have lost. Ask a friend for help.

I can't find one of my school books . I don't suppose you could help me find it d You've seen an exciting film at the cinema. You think your friend would enjoy it.

It would be a pity if you didn't see it Unit 16

a Your train leaves in five minutes. It takes at least four minutes to get to the station. We must leave now. The train leaves in five minutes.

b Your friend offers to go to the dentist with you, but you tell her not to worry, you can go on your own.

I can go alone, you don't need to come with me Emy Series MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim

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c You don't have any tea left. Explain why you are going to the shop. I'm going to the shop because I want to buy some tea

d You are at your friend's house. Your parents have told you to be home at 5 o'clock. Your friend asks if you want to stay until eight o'clock.

No,. I'm sorry,. I. can't, I have to be at home at five O'clocka You have just agreed to see a film at the cinema with two friends. You are quite happy, but you did not choose the film. What do you say?

I'd prefer to see this film, but I'm happy to go to the theatre insteadb You and three friends have just decided which film to see at the cinema. You are happy that the decision has been made. What do you say?

That's good , we all agree to see this film then .c You chose a holiday to Spain, but your friends all chose Italy, which was cheaper. You think their idea is probably better. What do you say?

I'd like to go to Spain, but it's probably better to Italy.Unit 17

a You have just seen the film of a book you like. You did not enjoy the film as much as the book. A friend asks you what you thought of the film.

If you ask me, the film wasn't as good as the bookb Someone asks you to compare books and films. You don't think it's possible to compare the two. Films are much more exciting for you. What do you say?

You can't compare books and films. films are much more exciting c A friend asks your opinion about a film director he or she likes. You don't agree.

I don't agree with you , I think he is not a very good director d You want to know what your friend likes about this director's films.

What do you like about his films ?Unit 18

a You are doing a project on public transport. You want to find out information from a friend. What do ask?

Can I ask you some questions ?b A friend asks if they can interview you to find out your opinions on the environment. You are happy about this. What do you say?

Yes, of coursec You are doing a project on your local environment. You want some information from an important person in your town. What formal question do you ask?

Would you mind answering some questions about climate change ?d Someone asks if they can interview you. Unfortunately, you have too much to do.

No, I'm sorry. I'm busy at the momentReview F

a) You are trying to decide on a DVD to watch with your friends. You have agreed on a friend's DVD, not the one you brought. You are quite happy about this.

I'd prefer to watch my DVD, but I'm happy to watch yoursb) You saw a film on television and have just read the book of the film. You enjoyed the film more than the book. A friend asks you what you thought of the book.


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If you ask me, the book wasn't as good as the film d) Someone in your town is doing research into people's holiday destinations. He wants to ask you some questions, but you do not have the time. What do you say?

I'm sorry , I don't have time EXERCISES

1. You apologize to a friend because you broke his camera. I must apologize for breaking your camera

2. You have a guest, and you offer him a welcome drink. Help yourself to the coffee

3. You don't know how to spell a word. How could I spell this word ?

4. Somebody asks you to be so careful on the road. Yes , you are right

5. You visit your friend . He asks you " How do you like your tea?" With little sugar , please

6. You want Hany to post a letter for you. Could you post this letter for me , please

7. You order a little child not to play with matches. never play with matches

8. you meet someone who is unwell how are you feeling now ?

9. You are angry when your friend has spilled water on your jacket. Oh , No , it was new ( you shouldn’t have done this )

10.You heard that your friend Rania is in hospital. I'm sorry to hear that bad news

11.You offer to answer the phone for your father. Shall I answer the phone for you ?

12.You arrange to meet a friend. Let’s meet at 5

13.Your friend invites you to spend the weekend with him but you can't. I wish I could but I’m busy

14.You want to know something about remote sensing. Could you tell me about something about remote sensing

15.Your cousin thinks that computers are useful, you agree. I agree with you

16.You ask a friend to help you carry a heavy bag. Could you help me carry this heavy bag ?

17.You can't hear what the teacher is saying. Could you speak alittle louder , please ?

18.Somebody wants to speak to your father, but your father isn't at home . I’m sorry , he is not in now

19.You ask your cousin, Ashraf, to have some tea at home. May I invite you to have some tea with me at home ?


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20.A friend of yours invites you to his party, you refuse politely. I wish I could but I’m busy

21.Your visit your uncle who is in hospital. I wish you speed recovery

22.You accept your friend's apology for losing your book. Never mind

23.You warn your sister not to play with matches . Mind you don’t play with matches .

24.Your uncle advises you to obey your father. You accept. Yes, you are right

25.An old man can't cross the street. You offer to help him. Can I help you cross the street

26.Your brother wastes his time watching television you mustn’t waste your time watching television

27.You ask a friend about the time . what is the time now ?

28.You meet some tourists at the airport . You welcome them . welcome to Egypt

29. Samir thanked you for helping him to carry a heavy bag . Don’t mention it

30.You want to ask a policeman the way to the bank . could you tell me the way to the bank, please ?

31.You apologize to your teacher for arriving late . I’m sorry for being late

32.You advise your friend who is very ill. You should see a doctor

33.You want to book a room for 2 nights . could I book a room for 2 nights?

34.You want to know when the next train to Cairo leaves . could you tell me when the next train to Cairo leaves ?

35.You friend, Samir, is going to travel abroad . Good bye and don’t forget to keep in touch

36.You aren't angry when your friend lost your pen. Never mind

37.You offer to clean your father's office . may I clean your office ?

38.You ask your sister's opinion about a book . She has just read . what do you think of this book ?

39.Someone thinks that TV. is a waste of time . You disagree . I disagree with you

40.You meet an old friend who you haven't seen for a long time . how are you ? I really miss you

41.You suggest a solution to the problem of pollution in Cairo . we should use fewer private cars


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42.you ask someone to wait on the phone

hold on, please 43.you want the teacher to repeat what he has said

could you repeat it again , please 44.a salesman wants too much money for something

that’s too much can't you make it less .45.You want your brother to join the university .

It would be better if you join the university .46.Your brother is taking an exam next week .

you must work hard and revise your lessons well.47.Your friend came out of hospital .

I am pleased because you are all right now.48.Your sister saw a terrible dream .

do not be afraid .49.Your brother s tooth is hurting .

you must go to the dentist's .50.Your pen friend is at the airport traveling to his country .

your visit was a great honour 51.You bought a gold ring , but you discovered it was an imitation .

I have been deceived .52.Some visitors have come to visit you at home .

You are welcome .53.You ask your friend about the price of his new camera .

how much is your camera ?54.You warn your friend that he may fall off the ladder .

Be careful or you will fall off the ladder.55.You see a little girl who is eating too much sweet .

Mind you don’t eat too much sweet56.The student next to you keeps talking during the lesson .

Keep quiet , please ?57.Your friend is driving his father’s although he does not have a licence

it is wrong to drive a car without having a licence.58.Your friend Samy wants you to advise him about the best way to study Maths.

you should do a lot of mathematical problems .59.Your friend Hatem bought a new camera and does not know how to operate it you should read the instructions book 60.Your friend Hazem is in hospital. You are speaking to his doctor

How is he now , doctor ?61.Your brother wants to buy a present for his friend and asks your opinion .

if I were you I would buy him a dictionary . 62.A friend of you wants to borrow some money from you , but you apologise

I am sorry . I have not got money at this moment .


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63.you want to know when your plane to London takes off could you tell me when my plane to London takes off

64.you are getting out of bed quickly because your alarm clock says 9 O'clock I must hurry , it's 9 O'clock

65.it is raining heavily and everyone else in the street has an umbrella I wish I had an umbrella

66.you politely interruptتقاطع someone to say something Excuse me, Could I just say something?

67.you regret not catching the bus because you didn't run quickly I wish I had caught the bus

68.your friend asks you how your lunch was it was deliciousلذيذ

69.you visit your friend then you want to leave I must be getting home now

70.your guest says " I must leave now " it's been very good to see you

71.you saw some clouds in the sky it may rain today

72.you visit a friend on his birthday happy birthday to you

73.you meet your friend on the first day of the year happy new year

74.your brother is watching TV ,it's late at night it's time to go to bed

75.you see an accident on the road …….. oh, that is terrible !

76.you are riding your friend's car .he is driving too fast you must slow down

77.your friend says " do you mind if I use your pen " you agree No. not at all

78.your friend is sorry that you got low marks………. well. Never mind

79.your friend's uncle has an accident, you show sympathyI'm so sorry to hear your bad news

80.you offer your friend some flowers these flowers are for you

81.You want to express your opinion about the educational programmes. They are very useful

82.You blame your friend for coming late. You shouldn’t have come late

83.You are annoyed when you see a boy who is going to swim in a canal. You shouldn’t do this , it’s dangerous


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84.Your neighbours are making a lot of noise you express your annoyance. You must stop this right now حالا

85.Your friend wants to borrow your camera. You refuse politely. I’m sorry , I need it my self

86.You introduce your friend, Ramy, to your brother. This is my friend Ramy

87.You are introduced to someone. Nice to meet you

88.Someone has parked his car in a "No Parking" area. It’s forbidden to park your car here

89.You ask your father's permission to go to the cinema. Could I go to the cinema ?

90.You refuse your friend's offer to help you with your homework No, thanks

91.You object to your friend's idea to go swimming. That’s not a good idea

92.Your friend asks you what you used to do when you were a child. I used to fly a kite.

93.You ask your father about what he used to do when he was young. What did you use to do when you were young, dad?.

94.A friend asks you where and when you were born. I was born in Tanta on 7th May, 1975

95.Your friend asks you what you predict about education in Egypt. I think students will learn at home from computers and the internet.

96.You are guessing why a bad car accident happened in your street. Perhaps the driver was driving at a very high speed.

97.Your sister asks you what'd happen if you had suddenly found a million pounds. I’d buy a plane

98.Your friend is fond of fizzy drinks. You must mind your health

99.Your little brother wants to know what a referee does A referee controls and organizes the match

100. A friend asks you why we sometimes have stress. Because of daily life problems اليومية الحياة مشاكل




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