vietnam fisheries development pham trong yen icd mard, vietnam

Vietnam Fisheries Development

PHAM TRONG YEN

ICD MARD, Vietnam

CONTENTCONTENT

1. Vietnam Fishery production and trading

2. Problems, Challenges and some Solutions

3. Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020

4. WB study on Vietnam fisheries and aquaculture ( 2004)

1. Fishery production and trading in Vietnam1. Fishery production and trading in Vietnam

1.1 Fishery production and export turnover in 1991 - 2006

1019

1388 13651588 1689 1828

20032170

24112618

3073.63300

3617

26

00

33

10

20

5 55

0

67

0

78

0

81

7 97

1

14

00 17

78 20

14

22

40 2

39

7

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Year

Pro

du

ctio

n (

1.0

00

to

nn

es)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

Exp

ort t

urno

ver

(mill

ion

$)

Production (1000 tonnes) Export turnover (million U SD)

In 2006, production and export turnover to the EU count for 27% and 22% respectively of the total

In 2006, production and export turnover to the EU count for 27% and 22% respectively of the total

1. Fishery production and trading in Vietnam (cont.)1. Fishery production and trading in Vietnam (cont.)

1.2 Percentage of exported fish and fishery products in 2006

Shrimp43%

Catfish33%

Others14%

Dried products4%

Frozen octopus and squid6%

Shrimp

Catfish

Frozen octopus and squid

Dried products

Others


1.3 Main importing markets of Vietnam’s fishery products in 2006

Others33.2%

The US19.9%

Japan25.3%

EU21.6%


1.4. Fish export from 1995 to 2005 - Export volume increased 6.3 times, export value

increased 5 times. - Important milestones:

+ 1995 : 0.5 USD billion+ 2000: 2.0 USD billion+ 2005: 2.5 USD billion+ 2006: 3.3 USD billion

- Annual increase : + 19.4% ( Max in 2000 : 52%)

- 2006 : 3,3 USD bln, 119 foreign markets - 2007: 3,75 USD .bln, 130 markets


1.5 Fish processing industry: ( 2006)

- 439 processing enterprises

- Processing power : 4.262 MT per day

- 245 companies exporting to EU

- 300 enterprises meet requirements on HACCP, GMP…

- Processed fish volume : 805,000 MT

- Ratio of high value - added : 30-35%


1.6 : production and Export in 2007 :

+ Total fisheries production : 4.14 million tones

From catching : 2, 06 million tones

From Aquaculture: 2, 08 million tones

( Catfish : 1,0 0 million tones)

+ Export value : 3.75 USD Billion

Increase : 12%


1.7 Targets to 2010

Total fishery production: 4.5 million tons, of which:

Capture production: 2 million tons (no increase in comparison with the year 2005)

Aquaculture production: 2.5 million tons (increase 25-56% compared to the year 2005)

Export turnover: USD 4-4.5 billion (of which, aquaculture products worth USD 2.5-2.7 billion)

2. Problems &Challenges2. Problems &Challenges

1. RESORCE AND ENVIROMNET DEGRADATION

2.Low competitiveness of fisheries products. High competition among exports states

3. Increasingly height requirements on food safety from import states ( trade barriers)

4. Infrastructure for production and business in fisheries

2. Problems & Challenges ( cont’d)2. Problems & Challenges ( cont’d)

6. Serious unbalance between production and supply of raw material for processing industry ( shortage of raw material)

7. Small scale fisheries (90.000 vessels): management on quality of raw material in the area of production ( before processing)

8. Improper system of fisheries statistics

2. Problems & Challenges ( cont’d)2. Problems & Challenges ( cont’d)

9. Processing enterprises ( more than 400) are small : lack investment and capital

10. Shortage of trade marks in fisheries ( esp. eco label)

11. Shortage of qualified staff ( Knowledge, Language, …). Knowledge of international trade law is limited ( anti-dumping cases)

12. Shortage of investment sources

Lack of Master plan for aquaculture development may cause the Lack of Master plan for aquaculture development may cause the economic and environment issueseconomic and environment issues

Lack of Master plan for aquaculture development may cause the Lack of Master plan for aquaculture development may cause the economic and environment issueseconomic and environment issues

High number of small Fishing Boats causes an over-exploitation and depletion of marine resource in coastal areas and IUU fishing

High number of small Fishing Boats causes an over-exploitation and depletion of marine resource in coastal areas and IUU fishing

High density of farming may negatively affect a disease High density of farming may negatively affect a disease prevention and environmental issuesprevention and environmental issues

High density of farming may negatively affect a disease High density of farming may negatively affect a disease prevention and environmental issuesprevention and environmental issues

2. Some solutions2. Some solutions

1. Reducing number of small fishing boat, building the off-shore fleet ?

2. More and more attention to environment protection ?

3. Sustainable, environmental-friendly farming

4. Non-antibiotics & non-chemical approaches

5. Diversification of farming species & models

2. Some solutions ( Cont’d)2. Some solutions ( Cont’d)

6. Modernization of infrastructure for fisheries

7. Development of marine aquaculture,MPA8. Branding & country image building9.Improve statistic system in fisheries10. Community-based safety management11. Traceability12. Organic aquaculture13. Processing & Distribution…

Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020

Vietnam Communist Party’s Resolution

No 09 –NQ/TW of 9th, February 2007

Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2010Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2010

General objectives of strategy:

1. Rapid development of marine and coastal economy ( growth rate is 1,3 time in comparison with of the country’s one);

2. Contributing 53 -55% GDP;

3. GDP per capita in coastal area is 1,3 -1,5 times in comparison with of the country’s one;

4. 55-60% of export value and volume

5. Formulating large coastal administrative centers.

Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020

Main fields:

1. Marine transport

2. Tourism

3. Fisheries

4. Oil

5. Salt production

6. Coastal Agriculture and Forest

7. Marine Services

Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020/ Fisheries Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020/ Fisheries

Objectives:

1. Contributing to the socio-economic development

2. Improving living standards for fisherman

3. Renewing the appearance of coastal rural areas

4. Strengthening national security potential

Vietnam Marine Strategy to 2020/ Fisheries / ContentVietnam Marine Strategy to 2020/ Fisheries / Content

1. Cooperating with foreign organization in investing modern technologies that serve fishing activities efficiently. Minimizing coastal fishing, developing off-shore fishing and exploiting high economic species in international waters.

2. Changing the economic structure of fisheries much faster and more significant at all sectors: exploitation, aquaculture and service with a strong orientation to export, industrialization and modernization. Establishing commodity manufacture zones for aquaculture.


3. Sea products export is considered as impetus for development. Fisheries management with a synchronous strategy of nation, effective and sustainable exploitation, increasing int.l cooperation in fisheries, building skilled and professional human resources for fisheries.

4. Processing fisheries industry ought to assure competitiveness and the responsiveness to domestic as well as exporting markets, to assure high standard of sea products to meet the requirements of foreign markets.


5. The general orientation to develop processing industry is to increase the rate of processing to 45-50% in 2010 and 60-70% in 2020, improve product quality and diversify processing products. Upgrading/ building more processing manufacture that equipped modern technology, using advanced equipments such as the 1,5 hour freezing equipment replace for 3-4 hours machine in order to reduce the electric cost and improve product quality.


6. Assuring quality, safety of food from cultural and exploiting materials to preservation and processing. In which preservation need to be concerned most because this process is usually lightened, manufacturers often do not use preservative substance in the line with existing regulations, impacting on food safety.

7. Enabling fisheries economy comes to be a modern processing industry with high professionalization, cooperativeness and conjugation.

STUDY ON STATUS OF FISHERIES SECTOR

STUDY ON STATUS OF FISHERIES SECTOR

Ministry of Fisheries and The World Bank

Hanoi, 2004

STUDY ON STATUS OF FISHERIES SECTORSTUDY ON STATUS OF FISHERIES SECTOR

1. Ronald D. Zweig, WB, Team Leader

2. Ha Xuan Thong, IFEP

3. Le Thanh Luu, RIA 1

4. Jonathan R. Cook, Australia

5. Michael Phillips, NACA

ObjectivesObjectives

1. To examine the status and the needs in exploitation, aquaculture and fisheries resources management sector in Vietnam.

2. To identify the mainstream sectors in order to impact in poverty alleviation, volume increase and environmental improvement based on sustainable development

Background and StatusBackground and Status

Fisheries is important in the economy:- Total value reached 25 000 bil VND

($1.7 bil USD) – occupied 4% of GDP- Export value got 2,2 bil USD in 2003- Rapid growth- Marine Exploitation: 1,5 mil tons- Aquaculture: 1,2 mil tons- 2 million labors in fisheries

Main study’s findingsMain study’s findings

4 Issues :

1. Coastal management

2. Fisheries Exploitation

3. Aquaculture

4. Market

The 1st issue – coastal managementThe 1st issue – coastal management

1. Vietnam coastal management has started:

- To protect mangrove in Mekong River Delta

- To establish Marine Protected Areas (Cu Lao Cham, Hon Mun…)

- To operate Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Quang Ninh province

2. It is need to produce an overall plan for coastal area, being the basis of coastal economic development includes exploitation.

The 2nd – Fisheries Exploitation The 2nd – Fisheries Exploitation

1. Coastal fisheries resources:- Over-fishing- Poverty2. Off-shore fisheries resources- Higher income but lower exploitation volume; low

income situation still exists.- Management capacity need to be strengthened

promptly3. In-land fisheries resources:- The statistic volume is lower than the realistic volume - Important to farmer livelihood- Easy to be affected, need to be managed

The 3rd - AquacultureThe 3rd - Aquaculture

1. Sustainable Management capacity for fresh and brackish waters environment.

2. Issues need concerns:

- Provide enough stocks and qualified feed

- Disease Control

- Environmental Management

3. The recent difficulties in international trade, quality, hygiene and food safety pointed out external impacts on the fisheries

The 4th – Market The 4th – Market

1. System of fisheries market is competitive and effective

2. Things need to be concerned:

- To strengthen trade knowledge

- Fisheries market has been threatened by anti-dumping policy of the U.S

- To analysis demands toward fisheries market

Other Study’s FindingsOther Study’s Findings

1. Fisheries Sector and Poverty Alleviation2. Policy and Legislation3. Exploitation and Aquaculture Strengthening – key

program4. Integrated Coastal Zone Management ( ICZM)5. Coastal Management for Fisheries6. Off-shore fisheries management7. In-land Fishing8. Aquaculture9. Marketing10. Development, Coordination of up-coming activities

Fisheries Sector and Poverty AlleviationFisheries Sector and Poverty Alleviation

1. Million of people live by fisheries resources in both fresh and brackish water

2. The role of fisheries has not been viewed moderately in national poverty alleviation strategy.

3. The 157 program on poor tidal flat4. Coastal resource degradation is

threatening life of residents5. Aquaculture and in-land fishing is

potentiality for poverty alleviation.

Policy and Legislation Policy and Legislation

1. Good Legal framework- Law on Fisheries- A wholly policy of development and poverty alleviation

+ The 135 programe and the new one applied on 157 poverty commune in tidal flat+ Sustainable aquaculture for poverty alleviation (SAPA)

- The 224 decision (development) and 112 (stocks) on aquaculture development programe

- Law on Environment, Law on Land (adjusted document), Regulation on mangrove utilization

2. Application is the key issue, especially at provincial level3. Integration, food safety, global trade require better

policies

Exploitation and Aquaculture Strengthening – key program

Exploitation and Aquaculture Strengthening – key program

Focus on poverty alleviation and environmental improvement

Operate the Integrated coastal zone management

1. Managing exploitation activities in in-land, coastal and off-shore areas

2. Diversifying aquaculture in brackish and fresh waters

Integrated Coastal Zone Management ( ICZM) Integrated Coastal Zone Management ( ICZM)

1. Planning and managing coastal area with participatory of communities

2. Objectives: More efficient use of coastal resources3. Operating Steps:- Examine the operating process of existing plans of

provinces- Capacity building- Investigate resource status- Develop coastal management strategy for provinces- Develop strategy for region- Prepare for plan of region development and planning - Assistant livelihood alternatives for people

(aquaculture, coastal fishing, others)

Coastal Management for Fisheries Coastal Management for Fisheries

1. Objective: improving management method, promoting coastal resource replenish, improving livelihood

2. Operating steps:- Identifying beneficiary communities- Researching resource status- Zoning- Developing fisheries management plans base on

community- Identifying the zone applied ICM and zone

applied marine protection- Assisting for community- Building shelter storm for vessels

Off-shore fisheries managementOff-shore fisheries management

1. Objective: enabling to prevent the decline of off-shore fisheries2. Operating steps:

- Identifying and zoning areas for alternatives- Establishing a compulsory fishing diary on vessels

whose power greater than 90 horse power- Operating management by issuing license - Identifying banned fishing gears- Assessing the methods to give allowance for fisherman- Assessing capacity of promoting fishing gear - Assisting the grow-up of VNAFIS- Studying fishing ground and appropriate fishing gear - Developing management planning for fisheries in

Tokin gulf - Assessing the method to give fishing allowance for

fisherman

In-land FishingIn-land Fishing1. Objective: enabling in-land fishing

management and ensuring livelihood for the poor who leaning on in-land resources

2. Operating step:

- Assessing deeply the role of in-land fishing

- Identifying the criteria to assess management appropriately

- Establishing nursing ground and refugia

AquacultureAquaculture

1. Objective: poverty alleviation by sustainable aquaculture in fresh, marine and brackish water

2. Operating steps:-Assisting in aquaculture investment through existing

projects- Assisting marine aquaculture, diversifying culture-objects

to create more employment for fisherman- Strengthening environmental management capacity- Improving environmental and social issues of shrimp-

culture- Learning/assisting to diversified method, objects of

aquaculture in brackish water.- Drawing people participatory in environmental

management - Increasing to supervise environment and disease - Studying on WTO impact and minimizing negative effects- Strengthening capacity and training job- Increasing internal as well as external exchange of

information

MarketingMarketing

1. Objective: increasing the efficiency of market system and raising awareness, market information for manufacturers

2. Assessing the demand to develop system of fisheries markets

3. Studying generally on market

4. Establishing a system of supervision and price announcement

Development, Coordination of up-coming activities

Development, Coordination of up-coming activities

1. Coordination among MARD, MONRE and PPC at all levels

2. Identification of practical programme

3. Periodic approach, focusing on poverty as well as successful capacity of demonstrative activities

4. Study on establishment of international coordination group for fisheries

Thank you so much for your attentionThank you so much for your attention

vietnam fisheries development pham trong yen icd mard, vietnam

Documents

vietnam fishery production

vietnam slide

aquaculture production

total fishery production

total fisheries production

area of production

capture production

total slide