vibration isolator - kinetic noise control
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www.kineticsnoise.com
VIBRATION ISOLATIONProduct Selection Guidefor HVAC Equipment
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Table of ContentsVibration Isolation and Control .............................................................................................
Equipment Types- Refrigeration Machines and Chillers ..................................................................................- Air Compressors and Vacuum Pumps ...............................................................................- Pumps ................................................................................................................................
- Axial, Plenum, Cabinet, and Centrifugal Inline Fans ..........................................................- Centrifugal Fans .................................................................................................................- Cooling Towers ...................................................................................................................- Boilers ................................................................................................................................- Propeller Fans ....................................................................................................................- Ducted Rotating Equipment ...............................................................................................- Packaged AH, AC, H and V Units .......................................................................................- Engine-Driven Generators ..................................................................................................- Heat Pumps, Fan Coils, Computer Room Units .................................................................- Condensing Units ...............................................................................................................- Packaged Rooftop Equipment ............................................................................................
Products- ASHRAE TYPE 1: Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad ................................................................. -KIP Fiberglass Pad | NP Neoprene Pad | NG Neoprene Pad | RSP Neoprene Pad- The Fiberglass Advantage ..................................................................................................- ASHRAE TYPE 2: Floor Isolator or Hanger ........................................................................ -AC Fiberglass Mount | RD Neoprene Mount | RQ Neoprene Mount
-FH Fiberglass Hanger | RH Neoprene Hanger - ASHRAE TYPE 3: Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger ............................................................ -FDS Free-Standing Isolator | SL Housed Isolator | SM Housed Isolator
-SFH Fiberglass Hanger | SRH Neoprene Hanger | SH Hanger - ASHRAE TYPE 4: Restrained Spring Isolator .................................................................... -Titan | FMS | FLS | FLSS | FRS | FHS- ASHRAE TYPE 5: Thrust Restraints .................................................................................. -HSR- ASHRAE TYPE 6: Air Mounts ............................................................................................ -KAM | CAM
KINFLEX Flexible Connectors ..............................................................................................
BASE TYPE A: Direct Isolation .............................................................................................BASE TYPE B: Structural Rails ............................................................................................ -SBB | SFBBASE TYPE C: Concrete Inertia Base .................................................................................BASE TYPE D: Curb-Mounted Base .................................................................................... -KSR | KSCR | ESR
ESSR Sound and Vibration Curb .........................................................................................
Riser Supports, Anchors, and Guides ..................................................................................
Seismic Restraint ..................................................................................................................
Piping/Hanger Selection Data (U.S) .....................................................................................Piping/Hanger Selection Data (SI) ........................................................................................
Isolation Notes for Speci c Equipment .................................................................................
2
345
6788991010111111
12
1213
14
15
16
16
16
1717
17
18
18
19
20
2122
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Equipment Type:
Refrigeration Machines and Chillers*
EquipmentCategory
ReciprocatingCentrifugal, scrollScrew
Absorption Air-cooled recip., scroll Air-cooled screw
ASHRAEType
444444
BaseType
A A A A AB
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
444444
BaseType
A A A A AB
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
444444
BaseType
A A A A AB
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
211414
BaseType
A A A A A A
Slab on Grade
ASHRAE TYPE 1:Fiberglass or Neoprene PadSee page 12 for more details
KINETICS TM KIP Fiberglass PadKINETICS TM NP Neoprene Pad
KINETICSTM
NG Neoprene PadKINETICS TM RSP Neoprene Pad
Isolator De .
4" (102)2" (51)4" (102)2" (51)4" (102)4" (102)
Isolator De .
2" (51)2" (51)4" (102)2" (51)2" (51)4" (102)
Isolator De .
1" (25)1" (25)2" (51)1" (25)2" (51)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1/4" (6)1/4" (6)1" (25)1” (25)1/4" (6)1" (25)
KIP
ASHRAE TYPE 2:Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 13 for more details
KINETICS TM AC Fiberglass MountKINETICS TM RD Neoprene Mount
KINETICSTM
RQ Neoprene MountKINETICS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM RH Neoprene Hanger
RQ
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITANKINETICS TM FMS
KINETICSTM
FLSKINETICS TM FLSS
TITAN
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directlyto equipment.
BASE TYPE B:Structur al Steel Rails or BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM SBB Structural Rail BaseKINETICS TM SFB Structural Beam Base
RSP FH
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Refrigeration Machines.
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Equipment Type:
Air Compressors and Vacuum Pumps*
EquipmentCategory
Tank-mounted horizontal ≤7.5 HP ≥11 HPTank-mounted verticalBase-MountedLarge Reciprocating
ASHRAEType
33333
BaseType
ACCCC
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
33333
BaseType
ACCCC
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
33333
BaseType
ACCCC
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
33333
BaseType
ACCCC
Slab on Grade
Isolator De .
2" (51)2" (51)2" (51)2" (51)2" (51)
Isolator De .
2" (51)2" (51)2" (51)2" (51)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)
Isolator De .
1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)
ASHRAE TYPE 3:Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 14 for more details
KINETICSTM
FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS TM SL Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SM Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS TM SH Hanger
FDS
BASE TYPE C:Concrete Inertia BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM CIB
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directly toequipment.
SFH
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Compressors .**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
4
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICSTM
TITANKINETICS TM FMSKINETICS TM FLSKINETICS TM FLSSKINETICS TM FHSKINETICS TM FRS
TITAN
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Equipment Type:
Pumps*
EquipmentCategory
Close-Coupled ≤5.6 HP ≥7.5 HPLarge Inline 3.7 to 19 HP ≥22 HPEnd Suction/Split Case ≤30 HP 37 to 93 HP ≥110 HPPackaged Pump Systems
ASHRAEType
33
33
3333
BaseType
CC
A A
CCCC
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
33
33
3333
BaseType
CC
A A
CCC A
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
33
33
3333
BaseType
CC
A A
CCC A
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
23
33
3333
BaseType
BC
A A
CCC A
Slab on Grade
Isolator De .
1" (25)2" (51)
2" (51)4" (102)
2" (51)4" (102)4" (102)4" (102)
Isolator De .
1" (25)2" (51)
2" (51)2" (51)
2" (51)2" (51)4" (102)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1" (25)1" (25)
2" (51)2" (51)
1" (25)1" (25)2" (51)1" (25)
Isolator De .
1/4" (6)1" (25)
1" (25)2" (51)
1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directlyto equipment.
BASE TYPE B:Structur al Steel Rails or BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM SBB Structrual Rail BaseKINETICS TM SFB Structural Beam Base
BASE TYPE C:Concrete Inertia BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM CIB
ASHRAE TYPE 3:Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 14 for more details
KINETICS TM FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS TM SL Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SM Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS TM SH Hanger
FDS SFH
ASHRAE TYPE 2:Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 13 for more details
KINETICS TM AC Fiberglass MountKINETICS TM RD Neoprene MountKINETICS TM RQ Neoprene MountKINETICS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM RH Neoprene Hanger
RQFH
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Pumps .**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
5
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITANKINETICS TM FMSKINETICS TM FLSKINETICS TM FLSSKINETICS TM FHSKINETICS TM FRS
TITAN
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Equipment Type:
Axial, Plenum, Cabinet, and Centrifugal Inline Fans*
EquipmentCategory
Up to 22 in. diameter 24 in. diameter and up ≤2.0 in. SP Up to 300 301 to 500 500 and up ≥2.1 in. SP Up to 300 301 to 500 500 and up
ASHRAEType
3
333
333
BaseType
C
CCB
CCC
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
3
333
333
BaseType
A
CCB
CCC
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m) ASHRAE
Type
3
333
333
BaseType
A
CBB
CCC
Up to 20 ft (6 m) ASHRAE
Type
2
333
333
BaseType
A
BBB
CCC
Slab on GradeIsolator De .
1" (25)
4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)
4" (102)4" (102)4" (102)
Isolator De .
1" (25)
4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)
4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1" (25)
4" (102)2" (51)1" (25)
4" (102)2" (51)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1/4" (6)
4" (102)1" (24)1" (24)
4" (102)2" (51)1" (25)
R P M
R P M
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directlyto equipment.
BASE TYPE B:Structur al Steel Rails or BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM SBB Structrual Rail BaseKINETICS TM SFB Structural Beam Base
BASE TYPE C:Concrete Inertia BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM CIB
ASHRAE TYPE 3:Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 14 for more details
KINETICS TM FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS TM SL Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SM Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS TM SH Hanger
FDS SFH ASHRAE TYPE 2:Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 13 for more details
KINETICS TM AC Fiberglass MountKINETICS TM RD Neoprene MountKINETICS TM RQ Neoprene MountKINETICS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM RH Neoprene Hanger
RQ FH
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook.**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
6
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITAN
KINETICSTM
FMSKINETICS TM FLSKINETICS TM FLSSKINETICS TM FHSKINETICS TM FRS
TITAN
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Equipment Type:
Centrifugal Fans*
EquipmentCategory
Up to 22 in. diameter 24 in. diameter and up ≤30 HP Up to 300 301 to 500 500 and up ≥37 HP Up to 300 301 to 500 500 and up
ASHRAEType
3
333
333
BaseType
B
BBB
CCC
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
3
333
333
BaseType
B
BBB
CCC
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
3
333
333
BaseType
B
BBB
CCC
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
2
333
333
BaseType
B
BBB
CCC
Slab on Grade
Isolator De .
2" (51)
4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)
4" (102)4" (102)4" (102)
Isolator De .
1" (25)
4" (102)4" (102)1" (25)
4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1" (25)
4" (102)2" (51)1" (25)
4" (102)2" (51)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1/4" (6)
4" (102)2" (51)1" (25)
4" (102)2" (51)1" (25)
R P M
R P M
BASE TYPE B:Structur al Steel Rails or BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM SBB Structrual Rail BaseKINETICS TM SFB Structural Beam Base
BASE TYPE C:Concrete Inertia BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM CIB-LKINETICS TM CIB-HKINETICS TM CIB-SS
ASHRAE TYPE 3:Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 14 for more details
KINETICS TM FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS TM SL Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SM Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS TM SH Hanger
FDS SFH
ASHRAE TYPE 2:Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 13 for more details
KINETICS TM AC Fiberglass MountKINETICS TM RD Neoprene MountKINETICS TM RQ Neoprene Mount
KINETICS TM FH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM RH Neoprene Hanger
RQ FH ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITANKINETICS TM FMSKINETICS TM FLSKINETICS TM FLSSKINETICS TM FHSKINETICS TM FRS
TITAN
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Fans .**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
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Equipment Type:
Cooling Towers and Boilers*
Cooling TowersRPM
Up to 300301 to 500501 and up
Boiler TypeFire-tubeWater-tube, copper n
ASHRAEType
444
44
BaseType
A A A
BB
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
444
41
BaseType
A A A
B A
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
444
41
BaseType
A A A
B A
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
111
11
BaseType
A A A
A A
Slab on Grade
Isolator De .
4" (102)4" (102)1" (25)
4" (102)1” (25)
Isolator De .
4" (102)4" (102)1" (25)
4" (102)1/4” (6)
Isolator De .
4" (102)4" (102)1" (25)
1" (25)1/4" (6)
Isolator De .
1/4" (6)1/4" (6)1/4" (6)
1/4" (6)1/4" (6)
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITANKINETICS TM FMSKINETICS TM FLSKINETICS TM FLSSKINETICS TM FHS
KINETICSTM
FRS
TITAN
ASHRAE TYPE 1:Fiberglass or Neoprene PadSee page 12 for more details
KINETICS TM KIP Fiberglass PadKINETICS TM NP Neoprene PadKINETICS TM NG Neoprene PadKINETICS TM RSP Neoprene Pad
KIP RSP
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directlyto equipment.
BASE TYPE B:Structur al Steel Rails or BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM SBB Structrual Rail BaseKINETICS TM SFB Structural Beam Base
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook. See back cover for additional notes on Cooling Towers .
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Equipment Type:
Propeller Fans and Ducted Rotating Equipment*
Propeller Fans
Wall-MountedRoof-Mounted
Ducted Rotating Equip.
Small fans,fan-poweredboxes
ASHRAEType
14
33
BaseType
AD
A A
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
14
33
BaseType
AB
A A
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
11
33
BaseType
A A
A A
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
11
33
BaseType
A A
A A
Slab on Grade
Isolator De .
1/4” (6)2” (51)
1" (25)1" (25)
Isolator De .
1/4” (6)4" (102)
1" (25)1" (25)
Isolator De .
1/4” (6)1/4” (6)
1" (25)1" (25)
Isolator De .
1/4" (6)1/4" (6)
1" (25)1" (25)
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITANKINETICS TM FMSKINETICS TM FLSKINETICS TM FLSSKINETICS TM FHSKINETICS TM FRS
TITAN
ASHRAE TYPE 1:Fiberglass or Neoprene PadSee page 12 for more details
KINETICS TM KIP Fiberglass PadKINETICS TM NP Neoprene PadKINETICS TM NG Neoprene PadKINETICS TM RSP Neoprene Pad
KIP RSP
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directly toequipment.
ASHRAE TYPE 3:Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 14 for more details
KINETICS TM FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS TM SL Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SM Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS TM SH Hanger
FDS SFH
≤636 cfm≥637 cfm
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook.
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Equipment Type:
Packaged AH, AC, H and V Units; Engine-Driven Generators*
Horsepowerand Other
≤7.5 HP≥11 HP≤4 in. SP
>15>4 in. SP
ASHRAEType
3333333
BaseType
AC A ACCC
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
3333333
BaseType
A A A ACCC
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
3333333
BaseType
A A A ACCC
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
3333333
BaseType
A A A ABBB
Slab on Grade
Isolator De .
1" (25)4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)4" (102)4" (102)4" (102)
Isolator De .
1" (25)4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1" (25)4" (102)4" (102)2" (51)4" (102)2" (51)2" (51)
Isolator De .
1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)1" (25)
RPM
AllUp to 300301 to 500500 and upUp to 300301 to 500500 and up
Packaged AH, AC, H
and V Units
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directlyto equipment.
BASE TYPE B:Structur al Steel Rails or BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM SBB Structrual Rail BaseKINETICS TM SFB Structural Beam Base
BASE TYPE C:Concrete Inertia BaseSee page 17 for more details
KINETICS TM CIB
ASHRAE TYPE 3:Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 14 for more details
KINETICS TM FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS TM SL Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SM Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS TM SH Hanger
FDS SFH
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook. See Back for additional notes on Air-Hand ling Eq uipmen t .**For seismic & wind applications, use ASHRAE TYPE 4
10
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITANKINETICS TM FMSKINETICS TM FLSKINETICS TM FLSSKINETICS TM FHSKINETICS TM FRS
TITAN
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Equipment Type:
Heat Pumps, Fan-Coils, Computer Room Units; CondensingUnits; Packaged Rooftop Equipment*
EquipmentType
Heat Pumps, Fan-Coils,Computer Room Units
Condensing Units
Packaged RooftopEquipment
ASHRAEType
3
4
N/A
BaseType
A/D
A/D
N/A
30 to 40 ft (9-12 m)
Equipment Location
Floor Span
ASHRAEType
3
4
N/A
BaseType
A
A
N/A
20 to 30 ft (6 - 9 m)
ASHRAEType
3
4
3
BaseType
A
A
D
Up to 20 ft (6 m)
ASHRAEType
3
1
1
BaseType
A
A
A/D
Slab on Grade
Isolator De .
2" (51)
2" (51)
N/A
Isolator De .
1" (25)
2" (51)
N/A
Isolator De .
1" (25)
1" (25)
1" (25)
Isolator De .
1" (25)
1/4" (6)
1/4" (6)
FDS SFH
ASHRAE TYPE 1:Fiberglass or Neoprene PadSee page 12 for more details
KINETICS TM KIP Fiberglass PadKINETICS TM NP Neoprene PadKINETICS TM NG Neoprene Pad
KINETICSTM
RSP Neoprene Pad
KIP
ASHRAE TYPE 3:Spring Floor Isolator or Hanger See page 14 for more details
KINETICS TM FDS Free-Standing Isolator KINETICS TM SL Housed Isolator KINETICS TM SM Housed Isolator
KINETICSTM
SFH Fiberglass Hanger KINETICS TM SRH Neoprene Hanger KINETICS TM SH Hanger
ASHRAE TYPE 4:Restrained Spring Isolator See page 15 for more details
KINETICS TM TITANKINETICS TM FMSKINETICS TM FLS
KINETICSTM
FLSSKINETICS TM FHSKINETICS TM FRS
TITAN
BASE TYPE A:Direct Isolation
No base, isolators attached directly toequipment.
BASE TYPE D:Curb-Mounted BaseSee page 18 for more details
KINETICS TM KSR Isolation RailKINETICS TM KSCR Isolation CurbKINETICS TM ESR Isolation Curb
RSP
*Data from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook. See back for additional notes on Packaged Rooftop Equipment .
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ASHRAE TYPE 1: Fiberglass or Neoprene Pad
KINETICS TM KIPFiberglass Isolation Pad
Description : A high-density matrix of compressedmolded berglass; individually coated with a exible,moisture-impervious elastomeric membrane, designedto allow controlled air movement in the ber media.
Application : Recommended as support mounts forhigh speed fans, pumps, and chillers, on grade, havingoperating speeds of 1750 RPM and higher.
Capacity : Provide load-bearing capacities from 5 to500 PSI (0.35 to 35 kg per sq. cm) of pad surface area.
KINETICS TM RSPNeoprene Isolation PadDescription : Elastomer in-shear, 50 durometer pads
Appl ication : Isolate noise, shock, and high frequency vibration produced by mechanical,industrial, or process equipment located on grade, structural slab, or in other non-critical areas.
Capacity : Designed to permit 60 psi (4.2 kg/cm 2) loading at a maximum rated de ection of0.15" (4 mm)
Dimensions : 18" x 18" x 3/4" (457 mm x 457 mm x 19 mm) thick sheets, scored into2" x 2" x 3/4" (51 mm x 51 mm x 19 mm) thick pads
KINETICS TM NP and NGNeoprene Isolation Pads
Description : 45 to 65 durometer single ribbed orcrossed, double ribbed elastomer-in-shear pads, incombination with steel shims when required, havingminimum static de ections as tabulated.
Application : Isolate noise, shock, and high frequencyvibration, generated by mechanical equipment andindustrial machinery located on a grade-supportedstructural slab.
Capacity : Designed to permit 60 or 120 PSI(4.2 or 8.4 kg/cm 2) loading at maximum ratedde ections.
Dimensions : Pads are available in 4", 6", or 9"(102, 152, 228 mm) squares with capacities from 400to 9,700 lbs. (181 to 4400 kg), or in full 18" (457 mm)square sheets which can be cut or drilled to meet eld
requirements.De ection : NP Pads 0.04" to 0.09" (1 mm to 2 mm)NG Pads 0.13" to 0.19" (3 mm to 5 mm)
The Fiberglass AdvantageKinetics Noise Control manufactures both
berglass and neoprene isolators. Fiberglass
isolators offer the following advantages:• UV resistant for outdoor use• Constant location performance through
seasonal temperature changes• Varying densities and sizes to suit a
variety of load requirements• Constant pad performance, unaffected by
age or high temperatures
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KINETICS TM TITANVibration Isolator /RestraintPatent PendingDescription : Comprised of two interfacing but independent elements;two or more high de ection, free-standing, housed, large diameter,\laterally stable steel springs, and a seismically rated housing.
The steel springs and elastomeric snubber element are eachreplaceable without having to lift or otherwise remove the supported equipment.
Appl ication : Recommended for equipment mounted on a structural frame or concrete inertia base wherethe top plate of the isolator can be fully utilized.
Capacity : up to 23,200 lbs. (10,523 kg) De ection : up to 4 in. (102 mm)
KINETICS TM FLS/FLSSRestrained Spring IsolatorsDescription : Free-standing, large diameter, laterallystable steel springs assembled into welded steel housing
assemblies fabricated to limit vertical movement of theisolated equipment. The housings provide a constantfree and operating height to facilitate installation.
Appl ication : Recommended for the isolation of vibrationproduced by equipment carrying a large uid load whichmay be drained, such as boilers and chillers, and for theisolation of outdoor components such ascooling towers and air-cooled condens-ers.
Capacity : up to 23,200 lbs. (10,523 kg)De ection : up to 4 in. (102 mm)
KINETICS TM FMS(U.S. Patent No. 7,028,969 )
Modular Restraint /Isolator Description : The unit is comprised of arestraint module and an optional vibration isolationmodule. This modular design allows the engineer todesign for seismic or wind forces independent of theload and de ectionrequirements of the vibration isolator.
Appl ication : Ideal for cooling towers, chillers, boilersor other equipment where the potential for wide weightvariations during service is anticipated.
Capacity : up to 23,200 lbs. (10,523 kg)De ection : up to 4 in. (102 mm)
KINETICS TM FRSRestrained Spring Isolator Description : Free-standing, large diameter, stablesteel springs assembled into top and bottom loadplate assemblies, which providevertical restraint in the event loadis removed or external forces areapplied.
Appl ication : Recommended for thesupport of vertical pipe risers; andair-cooled condensers, fans, and otherrooftop equipment subject to weightchange or external forces.
Capacity : 35 lbs. to 3,500 lbs. (16 kg to1,588 kg)De ection : 1 in. to 2 in. (25 mm to 51 mm)
KINETICS TM FHSRestrained Spring Isolator Description : A KINETICS TM FDSFree-Standing Isolator with a steel hous-ing assembly to limit lateral and verticalmovement of the supported equipment during an earth-quake without degrading the vibration isolation of thespring during normal equipment operating conditions.
Appl ication : Recommended for mechanical equip-ment located near critically quiet areas when there is
a possibility that the equipment to be isolated will besubjected to the external forces associated with anearthquake.
Capacity : up to 5,800 lbs. (2,631 kg)De ection : up to 4 in. (102 mm)
ASHRAE TYPE 4: Restrained Spring Isolator
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KINETICS TM KAM and CAM
Air Vibration Iso lation Mounts
Description : Pneumatic, elastomeric vibration mounts.The CAM is available in four (4) sizes supporting loadsup to 7,500 lbs. The KAM is available in seven (7) sizeswith capacities from 500 to 22,000 lbs. per mount.
Appl ication : Recommended for mechanical equipmentand industrial process equipment requiring low naturalfrequency isolation, as well as protecting sensitiveequipment from disturbing oor-borne vibration.
ASHRAE TYPE 5:Thrust RestraintKINETICS TM HSR
Thrust Restraint
Description : A high de ection, large diameter, laterallystable steel coil spring assembled into a threaded rodand bracket assembly.
Appl ication : Used to counteract the discharge forcecreated by fans during operation. Recommended for all
fan heads, suspended fans, and all base-mounted andsuspended air-handling equipment operating at 2 inchesor greater total static pressure (TSP). HSR ThrustRestraints are always installed in pairs and often work inconjunction with inertia bases for oor-mounted fans tocounteract fan thrust.
Capacity : 35 to 1,975 lbs. (16 to 896 kg)
De ection : 1 in. to 2 in. (25 mm to 51 mm)
ASHRAE TYPE 6: Air Springs
KINETICS TM KINFLEXFlexible ConnectorsDescription : Prevent stresses due to expansion andcontraction, isolate against the transfer of noise andvibration, and compensate for misalignment.
Appl ication : Used on both hot and chilled watercirculation lines, suction and discharge sides ofpumps, and header connections.
KINFLEX Seismic V-Loops solve the problemsof pipe motion caused by thermal pipe growth andthe movements associated with seismic activity.Seismic V-loops limit amount of space required forinstallation and hold in more heat then to traditionallarge pipe loops.
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BASE TYPE A: Direct IsolationUsed when equipment is unitary and rigid and does not require additional support. Direct isolation can be usedwith large chillers, some fans, packaged air-handling units, and air-cooled condensers. If there is any doubt thatthe equipment can be supported directly on isolators, use structural bases (type B) or inertia bases (type C), orconsult the equipment manufacturer.
BASE TYPE B: Structural RailsKINETICS TM SFBStructural Frame BaseDescription : Welded structural frame bases withchannels, angles, or WF beams, which are completewith outboard height-saving isolator brackets andprelocated equipment anchor bolts.
Appl ication : Recommended for support andisolation of reciprocating chillers, close coupledpumps, vent sets, packaged air handling units,centrifugal fans, evaporative condensers, andsimilar types of equipment.
KINETICS TM SBBStructural Beam BaseDescription : Structural steel beam sections, withwelded-on isolator support brackets, and pre-locatedand drilled anchor bolt holes for bolting to equipmentto be supported.
Appl ication : Recommended for support andisolation of absorption chillers, hermetic centrifugalchillers, package boilers, cooling towers, and similartypes of equipment.
BASE TYPE C: Concrete Inertia Base
KINETICS TM CIBConcrete Inertia BaseDescription : A unique structural design which integrates perimeter channels, isolator support brackets,reinforcing rods, anchor bolts and concrete ll into a controlled load transfer system, utilizing steel in tensionand concrete in compression, resulting in high strength and stiffness with minimum steel frame weight.
Appl ication : Recommended for use with open-type centrifugal chillers, reciprocating air and refrigerationcompressors, chillers, and heat pumps, close-coupled and base-mounted pumps, centrifugal fans, internalcombustion engines, and similar types of equipment.
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KINETICS TM KSRRoof Curb RailDescription : Noise and vibration control roofcurb rail featuring horizontal and vertical seismicand wind restraints, multiple spring de ectionoptions, custom taylored t (compatible withmost curb-mounted equipment), and continuousair- and water-tight seal.
Appl ication : Recommended for support andisolation for unitary-packaged air-handling andrefrigeration equipment, and exhaust fans,ordinarily mounted directly on non-isolated roofcurb systems.
KINETICS TM KSCR and ESRVibration Isolation CurbsDescription : Complete assemblies designed toresiliently support equipment at the speci edelevation and which constitute a fully enclosedair and weather-tight system.
Standard Features• Seismic and wind restraint• Up to 4" (102 mm) de ection, powder-coated steel
springs with 50% overload capacity• Supply and return exible connector support• Environmentally inert elastomeric seal for an air and
water-tight closure between the curb and rail• High pro le, non-interference aluminum rail (only KSCR)• Accessible ports for each isolator to inspect, level, or
change springs after equipment placement (only ESR)Options• De ections over 4" (102 mm)• Interface for sloped or multi-pitched roofs• Additional height for plenums & silencers• Exterior thermal insulation• Acoustical treatments• Certi cation of seismic and wind load engineering
Vibration from fans and compressors (source 1)and vibration from casing- radiated noise caused byduct turbulence and the airborne noise of the fansand compressors (source 2) are controlled with highde ection, laterally stable coil spring isolators andhigh frequency neoprene noise pads.
Duct-borne noise from the supply and return air fans(source 3) are controlled using an aerodynamicacoustical silencer on the supply fan and anacoustical plenum on the return air side both withminimal pressure drop.
Breakout noise through the bottom of the rooftopunit (source 4) is controlled by the NOISEBLOCK™STL acoustical panel located in the oor of theESSR.
KINETICS TM ESSRSound and Vibration Isolation CurbKINETICS TM ESSR is the only isolated curb system that addresses all four noise sources associated with packagedrooftop equipment. The ESSR incorporates all the features of our ESR vibration isolation curb with our aerodynamicacoustical silencers; return air plenums and NOISEBLOCK™ STL panels. This gives you a noise control systemthat addresses all the noise and vibration concerns of your packaged rooftop equipment: vibration from the rotatingequipment and casing radiation, duct-borne noise from supply and return fans, and breakout noise from the fans andcompressors into the space below.
18
BASE TYPE D: Curb-Mounted Base
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Riser Supports , Anchors, and GuidesKINETICS TM riser supports, anchors, and guides isolate the pipe from the structure to minimize noiseand vibration transmission, while also allowing the pipe to expand and contract with minimal changein the support forces. Kinetics offers engineering services to assist in the design of your riser system.
19
Riser Guide
Riser Isolator
Riser Anchor
Riser Hanger
KPG
FDS
KRG
KPA
SFH
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Seismic Restraint
KINETICS TM QuakeLoc TM
Seismic Cable Restraint KitsPiping, duct, electrical cable trays, and suspended equipment
• Reduces Installation Time and Cost• Contractor Friendly Design• IBC Code Compliant
AccessoriesKHRC Adjustable Angle Rod Stiffeners : Securely attach a
length of steel angle to a conventional hanging threaded rod.KSBC Seismic Beam Clamp : Attach seismic restraints to roofor oor support I-beams.
Suspended Equipment Example
KINETICS TM HS SeriesSeismic SnubbersDescription : Heavy structural steel assemblies designed to minimizeequipment motion within the product’s design capabilities without failing.
Seismic Snubbers are designed to be used in pairs and serve to keepsupported equipment contained when the equipment is subjected tolateral or vertical forces along any axis.
KINETICS TM Seismic Mounting BracketsKINETICS TM KSMS : Solid-mount equipment to the building structureKINETICS TM KSMG : Resiliently mount and restrain equipment to the building structureKINETICS TM KSMF : Solid-mount mushroom fans to the curb
Seismic restraint systems limit movement and keep equipment captive during a seismic event. Proper utilization ofthese systems can reduce the threat to life and minimize long-term costs due to equipment damage and associatedloss of service. Additional seismic restraint products can be found within ASHRAE Type 4 (page 15) and Base Type D(page 18).
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PIPING/HANGER SELECTION DATA (U.S.)
Piping Weight and Spacing - Water Pipe Size (in.)Pipe ScheduleMax. Spacing (ft.)Insulation (in.)*Wt. per Lin. Ft. (lb.) Pipe Water
Insulation TotalWt. @ 10 ft. Spacing (lb.)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended. Rod Size (in.)**Wt. @ 20 ft. Spacing (lb.)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (in.)**Max. Spacing (ft.)Wt. @ Max. Spacing (lb.)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1
SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (in.)**
242032
1.5
94.9184.0
10.7289.62896
3500-
30001.00
-
----
32-
-
---
202030
1.5
78.8126.1
9.0213.92139
2200250022500.88
-
----
30-
-
---
183028
1.5
82.299.8
8.2190.21902
2200200022500.88
-
----
28-
-
---
163027
1.5
62.779.2
7.3149.21492
1700200016000.75
2984
3500-
30001.00
27-
-
---
143025
1.5
54.759.8
6.5121.01210
1250120012500.75
2419
2465250025000.88
253024
3500
-35001.00
2.54011
1.0
5.82.1
1.19.090
125120100
0.38-
----
1199
125
1201000.38
24010
1.0
3.71.5
0.96.161
7070
1000.38
-
----
1061
70
701000.38
1.540
91.0
2.70.9
0.84.4-
-----
----9
40
70
70-0.38
1.2540
71.0
2.30.6
0.73.6-
-----
----7
26
35
35-0.38
140
71.0
1.70.4
0.62.7-
-----
----7
19
35
35-0.25
84019
1.5
28.621.7
4.254.5545
600720500
0.50-
----
191036
1000
120012500.62
64017
1.5
19.012.5
3.434.9349
370465500
0.50-
----
17594
600
7207500.50
54016
1.5
14.78.7
3.026.4264
370465250
0.50-
----
16421
500
4655000.50
44014
1.0
10.85.5
1.517.8178
245220250
0.50-
----
14250
370
4652500.50
34012
1.0
7.63.2
1.312.1121
125120100
0.38-
----
12145
245
2202500.38
124023
1.5
53.748.5
6.0108.21082
1250102510000.62
2163
2200250022500.88
232487
2865
250025000.88
104020
1.5
40.634.2
5.179.9799
800850750
0.621598
1700200016000.75
201598
1700
200016000.75
Piping Weight and Spacing - SteamPipe Size (in.)Pipe ScheduleInsulation (in.)*Wt. per Ft. (lbs.) Pipe Insulation TotalWt. @ 10 ft. Spacing (lb.)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (in.)**
Wt. @ 20 ft. Spacing (lb.)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (in.)**Max. Spacing (ft.)Wt. @ Max. Spacing (lb.)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (in.)**
2420
2.094.9
14.5109.41094
1250120012500.62
218722002500
22501.00
394266
----
2020
2.078.8
12.391.1911
1000102510000.62
182222002000
22500.88
393552
----
1830
2.082.2
11.293.4934
1000102510000.62
186722002000
22500.88
373454
----
1630
2.062.7
10.172.8728
800720750
0.62
145617002000
16000.75
352548
2865250027501.00
1430
2.054.7
8.963.6636
625720750
0.62
127312502000
16000.75
322036
2200200022501.00
2.540
1.55.8
1.87.676
7070
1000.38
---
--
14107
125120100
0.38
240
1.53.7
1.65.353
7070
1000.38
---
--
1369
7070
1000.38
1.540
1.52.7
1.44.141
3535
-0.38
---
--
1250
7070
-0.38
1.2540
1.52.3
1.33.636
3535
-0.38
---
--
1036
3535
-0.38
140
1.51.7
1.22.9
-
----
---
--9
26
3535
-0.25
840
2.028.6
5.934.6346
370465500
0.50
691625720
7500.62
24829
1000850
10000.62
640
2.019.0
4.823.8238
245220250
0.50
477500720
5000.50
21501
500720500
0.50
540
2.014.7
4.218.9189
245220250
0.50
---
--
19359
370465500
0.50
440
1.510.8
2.513.3133
125120100
0.38
---
--
17227
245220250
0.50
340
1.57.6
2.19.797
125120100
0.38
---
--
15145
245220100
0.38
1240
2.053.7
8.261.9619
625720750
0.62
123812502000
12500.75
301857
2200200022500.88
1040
2.040.6
7.147.7477
500720500
0.50
95410001025
10000.62
261240
1250200012500.75
*Insulation weight based on industry standard insulation.**Rod size recommendation and max. hanger spacing based on MSS SP-69 Approx imate Flanged Fitt ing Weig hts (lb.)
Pipe Size
(In.)11.52
2.534568
10121416182024
BonnetCheck
Valve--
26364680
120155300450675900
1200137117723000
BonnetGate
Valve927375066
109140170250470690950
1250165020003100
Elbow812182733567897
160260390520725980
13001850
Tee1118243540749111718229040060075093011001850
Flange44579
15192332527093
120140175250
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PIPING/HANGER SELECTION DATA (SI)
Piping Weigh t and Spacing - Water Pipe Size (mm)Pipe ScheduleMax. Spacing (m)Insulation (mm)*Wt. per M (kg) Pipe Water
Insulation TotalWt. @ 3 m Spacing (kg)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended. Rod Size (mm)**Wt. @ 6 m Spacing (kg)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (mm)**Max. Spacing (m)Wt. @ Max. Spacing (kg)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1
SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (mm)**
61020
9.838
141.3274.0
15.9431.21294
3500-
300025
-
----
9.8-
-
---
50820
9.138
117.3187.8
13.4318.5955
220025002250
22-
----
9.1-
-
---
45730
8.538
122.4148.6
12.2283.2850
220020002250
22-
----
8.5-
-
---
40630
8.238
93.3117.9
10.9222.1666
170020001600
191332
3500-
300025
8.2-
-
---
35630
7.638
81.489.0
9.7180.1540
125012001250
191080
246525002500
227.6
1371.7
3500
-350025
6440
3.425
8.63.1
1.613.340
125120100
10-
----
3.444.9
125
12010010
5140
3.025
5.52.2
1.39.027
7070
10010
-
----
3.027.7
70
7010010
3840
2.725
4.01.3
1.26.5-
-----
----
2.718.1
70
70-10
3240
2.125
3.40.9
1.05.3-
-----
----
2.111.8
35
35-10
2540
2.125
2.50.6
0.94.0-
-----
----
2.18.6
35
35-6
20340
5.838
42.632.3
6.281.1243
600720500
13-
----
5.8469.9
1000
1200125016
15240
5.238
28.318.6
5.152.0156
370465500
13-
----
5.2269.4
600
72075013
12740
4.938
21.912.9
4.539.3118
370465250
13-
----
4.9190.9
500
46550013
10240
4.325
16.18.2
2.226.580
245220250
13-
----
4.3113.4
370
46525013
7640
3.725
11.34.8
1.918.054
125120100
10-
----
3.765.8
245
22025010
30540
7.038
80.072.1
9.0161.1483
125010251000
16966
220025002250
227.0
1128.1
2865
2500250022
25440
6.138
60.550.9
7.6119.0357
800850750
16714
170020001600
196.1
724.8
1700
2000160019
Piping Weigh t and Spacing - SteamPipe Size (mm)Pipe ScheduleInsulation (mm)*Wt. per m (kg) Pipe Insulation TotalWt. @ 3 m Spacing (kg)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (mm)**
Wt. @ 6 m Spacing (kg)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (mm)**Max. Spacing (m)Wt. @ Max. Spacing (kg)KNC Hanger Model No. SH/SRH/SFH -1 SH/SRH/SFH -2 SH/SRH/SFH -4Recommended Rod Size (mm)*
6102051
141.321.6
162.9489
125012001250
16
978
220025002250
2511.9
1935
----
5082051
117.318.3
135.6407
100010251000
16
814
220020002250
2211.9
1611
----
4573051
122.416.7
139.1417
100010251000
16
834
220020002250
2211.3
1567
----
4063051
93.415.0
108.4325
800720750
16
650
170020001600
1910.71156
286525002750
25
3563051
81.413.394.7284
625720750
16
568
125020001600
199.8
924
220020002250
25
644038
8.62.7
11.334
7070
10010
-
----
4.349
125120100
10
514038
5.52.47.924
7070
10010
-
----
4.031
7070
10010
384038
4.02.16.118
3535
-10
-
----
3.723
7070
-10
324038
3.41.95.316
3535
-10
-
----
3.016
3535
-10
254038
2.51.84.3
-
----
-
----
2.712
3535
-6
2034051
42.68.8
51.4154
370465500
13
308
625720750
167.3
376
1000850
100016
1524051
28.37.1
35.4106
245220250
13
212
500720500
136.4
227
500720500
13
1274051
21.96.2
28.184
245220250
13
-
----
5.8163
370465500
13
1024038
16.13.7
19.859
125120100
10
-
----
5.2103
245220250
13
764038
11.33.1
14.443
125120100
10
-
----
4.666
245220100
10
3054051
80.012.292.2277
625720750
16
554
125020001250
199.1
842
220020002250
22
2544051
60.510.571.0213
500720500
13
426
100010251000
168.0
562
125020001250
19
*Insulation weight based on industry standard insulation.**Rod size recommendation and max. hanger spacing based on MSS SP-69 Approx imate Flan ged Fitting Weights (kg)
Pipe Size
(mm)2538516476
102127152203254305356406457508610
BonnetCheck
Valve--
11.816.320.136.354.470.3
136.1204.1306.2408.2544.3621.9803.8
1360.8
BonnetGate
Valve4.112.216.822.730.049.463.577.1113.4213.2313.0430.9567.0748.4907.2
1406.1
Elbow3.65.48.2
12.215.025.435.444.072.6
117.9176.9235.9328.9444.5589.7839.1
Tee5.08.2
10.115.918.133.641.353.182.6
131.5181.4272.2340.2421.8499.0839.1
Flange1.81.82.33.24.16.88.6
10.414.523.631.842.254.463.579.4113.4
22
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Isolation Notes for Specic Equipment*Kinetics Noise Control strongly recommends 2015 ASHRAEHandbook, Chapter 48 Noise and Vibration Control as acompanion to this product selection guide.
Refrigeration MachinesLarge centrifugal, screw, and reciprocating refrigerationmachines may generate very high noise levels; special attentionis required when such equipment is installed in upper-story loca-tions or near noise-sensitive areas. If equipment is located near
extremely noise-sensitive areas, follow the recommendations ofan acoustical consultant.
CompressorsThe two basic reciprocating compressors are duct structures. (1)single- and double-cylinder vertical, horizontal or L-head, whichare usually air compressors; and (2) Y, W, and multi-head ormulti-cylinder air and refrigeration compressors. Single- and dou-ble-cylinder compressors generate high vibratory forces requiringlarge inertia bases (type C) and are generally not suitable for up-per-Story locations. If this equipment must be installed in an up-per-story location or at-grade location near noise-sensitive areas,the expected maximum unbalanced force data must be obtainedfrom the equipment manufacturer and a vibration specialist con-sulted for design of the isolation system.
When using Y, W, and multi-head and multi-cylinder compressors,obtain the magnitude of unbalanced forces from the equipmentmanufacturer so the need for an inertia base can be evaluated.
Base-mounted compressors through 5 hp and horizontaltank-type air compressors through 10 hp can be installed directlyon spring isolators (type 3) with structural bases (type B) if re-quired, and compressors 15 to 100 hp on spring isolators (type 3)with inertia bases (type C) with a mass I to 2 times the compressormass.
PumpsConcrete inertia bases (type C) are preferred for all exible-coupled pumps and are desirable for most close-coupled pumps,although steel bases (type B) can be used. Close-coupled pumpsshould not be installed directly on individual isolators (type A)because the impeller usually overhangs the motor support base,causing the rear mounting to be in tension. The primary require-ments for type C bases are strength and shape to accommodatebase elbow supports. Mass is not usually a factor, except forpumps over 75 hp, where extra mass helps limit excess move-ment due to starting torque and forces. Concrete bases (type C)should be designed for a thickness of one-tenth the longest di-mension with minimum thickness as follows: (1) for up to 30 hp, 6in; (2) for 40 to 75 hp, 8 in; and (3) for 100 hp and up, 12 in.
Pumps over 75 hp and multistage pumps may exhibit excessivemotion at start-up (“heaving”); supplemental restraining devicescan be installed if necessary. Pumps over 125 hp may generatehigh starting forces; a vibration specialist should be consulted.
Cooling TowersThese are normally isolated with restrained spring isolators (type4) directly under the tower or tower dunnage. High de ectionisolators proposed for use directly under the motor-fan assembly
must be used with extreme caution to ensure stability and safetyunder all weather conditions.
Packaged Rooftop Air-Conditioning EquipmentThis equipment is usually installed on lightweight structures thatare susceptible to sound and vibration transmission problems.The noise problems are compounded further by curb-mountedequipment, which requires large roof openings for supply andreturn air.
Type D vibration isolators are shown for all spans up top 20 ft,but extreme care must be taken for equipment located on spansof over 20 ft, especially if construction is open web joists or thin,lightweight slabs. The recommended procedure is to determinethe additional de ection caused by equipment in the roof. If ad-ditional roof de ection is 0.25 in. or less, the isolator should beselected for 10 times the additional roof de ection. If additionalroof de ection is over 0.25 in, supplemental roof stiffening shouldbe installed to bring the roof de ection down below 0.25 in, or theunit should be relocated to a stiffer roof position.
For mechanical units capable of generating high noise levels,mount the unit on a platform above the roof deck to provide anair gap (buffer zone) and locate the unit away from the associatedroof penetration to allow acoustical treatment of ducts before theyenter the building.Some rooftop equipment has compressors, fans, and otherequipment isolated internally. This isolation is not always reliablebecause of internal short-circuiting, inadequate static de ection,or panel resonances. It is recommended that rooftop equipmentover 300 lb be isolated externally, as if internal isolation was notused.
Fans and Air-Handling EquipmentConsider the following in selecting isolation systems for fans andair-handling equipment:
1. Fans with wheel diameters of 22 in. and less and all fansoperating at speeds up to 300 rpm do not generate large vibra-tory forces. For fans operating under 300 rpm, select isolator
de ection so the isolator natural frequency is 40% or less thanthe fan speed. For example, for a fan operating at 275 rpm, 0.4x 275 = 110 rpm. Therefore, an isolator natural frequency of 110rpm or lower is required. This can be accomplished with a 3 in.de ection isolator (type 3).
2. Flexible duct connectors should be installed at the intake anddischarge of all fans and air-handling equipment to reducevibration transmission to air duct structures.
3. Inertia bases (type C) are recommended for all class 2 and 3fans and air-handling equipment because extra mass allowsthe use of stiffer springs, which limit heaving movements.
4. Thrust restraints (type 5) that incorporate the same de ectionas isolators should be used for all fan heads, all suspendedfans, and all base-mounted and suspended air-handling equip-ment operating at 2 in. or more total static pressure. Restraint
movement adjustment must be made under normal operationalstatic pressures.
*Reprinted with permission from 2015 ASHRAE Handbook.
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