vibration - institution of occupational safety and healthvibration te 800 finishes the application...
TRANSCRIPT
VIBRATION
Manchester, 2019
AGENDA
1.0 Introduction to Vibration and how Hilti helps manage the risk
2.0 Hilti's approach to reducing vibration exposure
2E1 Pricing | Update Pricing GB Sales & Marketing Meeting | June 2018
VIBRATION IS A HIGHLY-RELEVANT HEALTH RISK IN CONSTRUCTION
Presentation title | Month 00, 201X 3
• Most handheld power tools transmit
vibration to hands and arms
• Vibration magnitude is measured in m/s2
• Too much exposure can lead to Hand-
Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) and
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, affecting the
nerves, blood vessels, muscles and joints
of the hand, wrist and arm
• Progressive disease severely affecting
quality of life through pain and lack of grip
strength
• Around 700 new claims per year in the
UK
• Employer is responsible to manage daily
exposure risk to employees
• Fines can be imposed on companies that
do not correctly manage exposure
• Exposure is managed through the daily
allowable amount of vibration exposure,
linked to EAV (Exposure Activation Value),
below which no action needed, and ELV
(Exposure Limit Value), above which not
further vibration exposure is allowed
HAVS MANAGEMENT: M/S2 CANNOT BE CONSIDERED ON ITS OWN; PERFORMANCE ALSO HAS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT
Presentation title | Month 00, 201X 4
• Vibration magnitude is measured on the
tool through sensors embedded in the
handles in three locations
• At Hilti, triaxial vibration is measured
according to the European Standard EN
60745-2
• HSE, UK's workplace health & safety
regulator, publishes a HAVS calculator
which gives the time it takes for a tool of x
m/s2 to reach EAV and ELV
• 'HAVS points' are used to account for a
mix of daily tools used, with EAV and ELV
corresponding to 100 resp. 400 points
• Higher m/s2 doesn’t always mean higher
risk!
• Performance is a key determinant in how
fast the job can be done, esp. within the
allowed time to EAV or ELV
• E.g. a drill with slightly higher m/s2 and
much higher performance than another,
could incur less HAVS points per hole!
A LOW M/S2 VIBRATION FIGURE IS NOT A GUARANTEE OF THE BEST TOOL FOR THE JOB
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91.5cm
198.1cm
25cm
The following shows just how much the correct conventional methods can
reduce vibration exposure
• The application shown requires that 0.5 cubic metres of concrete be removed, with a depth of 25
cm, hand held sawing is not an option, so the process would involve a handheld wall breaker.
• Current selection often considers a tool's weight class and its m/s2 value, but often not its
overall performance
• Using only these factors, a user would set out with a TE 700, as at first glance, it meets the
requirements of lower m/s2
Tool TE 700-AVR TE 800-AVR
Weight class 8.0Kg 10kg
Triaxle vibration values 6.5 m/s2 8.0 m/s2
Material to remove 450,450 cm3 450,450 cm3
Chiselling performance 1200 cm/3 2500 cm/3
Time to complete job 6 h 15 mins 3 h 0 mins
Time to EAV 1 h 11 mins 47 mins
Exposure points 529 384
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When tool performance is factored in, the story changes: the higher
vibration TE 800 finishes the application 50% quicker and with 27%
less vibration exposure
The other significant benefit is the fact that overall user fatigue would be
reduced, due to the reduced time on the tool: the TE 800 user would lift
1200kg less to complete the job*.
3* Based on lifting the tool once every minute
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AT HILTI, WE PUBLISH A TOOL SELECTOR THAT FACTORS IN PERFORMANCE AND EASES TOOL SELECTION
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Accessory
HSE points per
application
Dust removal Noise values Vibration level Base material
Productivity data
Tool
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AGENDA
1.0 Introduction to vibration and how Hilti helps manage the risk
2.0 Hilti's approach to reducing vibration exposure
7E1 Pricing | Update Pricing GB Sales & Marketing Meeting | June 2018
IMPROVE, MINIMISE & REMOVE: HILTI'S 3 STAGES TO REDUCING VIBRATION EXPOSURE
Improve : selecting the best tool and
consumable for the job
Minimise : alternative methods
significantly reduce exposure
Remove : design out vibration, remove
exposure completely
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STAGE 1: TOOL AND ACCESSORY OPTIMISATION…
Balfour Beatty HAVS Group presentation 28.6.2018
• High-performance accessories reduce time on the job and thus
HAVS exposure
• Drill bits with wear marking to keep productivity high
Tools Accessories
At Hilti, tools and accessories are developed together as a system
Springs and plates that
isolate the internal
mechanism from the user
Mass damper and
decoupled handle
reduce vibration
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…WITH DUST EXTRACTION FURTHER ABLE TO REDUCE VIBRATION EXPOSURE
-27%
-26%
ChiselingDrilling
with TE DRS-Y
without DRS
Tool vibration (m/s2) User vibration exposure (%)
100.0100.0Daily
limit
-47%-45%
ChiselingDrilling
Over-
proportional
reduction in
vibration
exposure
due to
higher
productivity
* source: Hilti internal test acc. EN 60745-2-6, based on a 6kg combi hammer
~80% longer
daily work
time
STAGE 2: ALTERNATIVE METHODS FURTHER OFFERS A STEP-CHANGE IN VIBRATION REDUCTION
Drilling Breaking Drilled Fixings
Selecting the correct tool / conventional method can take us some way on the journey to reducing vibration exposure;
however, especially for medium-to-large applications, innovative solutions such as diamond drilling, sawing and direct
fastening offer major reductions in vibration exposure.
Cutting
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Diamond Coring Wire and Track Sawing Track Sawing and Coring Direct Fastening
BELOW SHOWS THE SAME APPLICATION AS BEFORE BUT NOW USING AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD
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Install 12x M16 x 60mm HKD
• Using TE 30-A36
• Trigger time 2 minutes
• HSE points 7
Drill 4x 152mm corner holes
• Using DD 150-U rig mounted
• 9 minutes total drilling time
• HSE points 4
Mount rail for DST 20-CA
• Mounting hardware
• 30 minutes total setup
• HSE points N/A
Complete cuts - DST 20-CA
• Hands free cutting
• 40 minutes cut time
• HSE points N/A
Method Best Conventional
(TE800)
Alternative (DST 20-CA)
Material to remove 450,450 cm3 450,450 cm3
Chiselling performance 2500 cm/3 N/A
Time to complete job 3 h 0 mins 1 h 21 mins
Time to EAV 47 mins N/A
Exposure points 384 11
The alternative method would see a 97% reduction in
vibration exposure.
Although the track saw method involves more steps to
complete, it would take half the time for a single trained
operator.
STAGE 3: REMOVING EXPOSURE WITH SEMI- AND FULLY-AUTOMATED DRILLING RIGS
Balfour Beatty HAVS Group presentation 28.6.2018
• Combine standard items (tool, drill
stand, auto-feed unit) with bespoke
drilling platform (e.g. wagon)
• Modular approach
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqyZPj28dk8