veterans guide 2012
TRANSCRIPT
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 130
60
Veteransrsquo EmploymentResource Guide
New Mexico Vets at Wo
wwwdwsstatenmus
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 230
Contents5 What to do Shortly after Your Separation New Mexico Workorce Connection Website ndash
Your No1 career and job search resource 6
ransition Services Provided by Military Services 6
8 Connecting With Your Resources ndash The VETS ProgramNew Mexico Workorce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP
Speci al ist C onta ct In or mati on 1 0
12 The Job SearchStep 1 Choos ing Your Career or Occupation 12
S t ep 2 F i n d i n g t h e I d ea l J o b 1 4
S tep 3 P repar ing Yo ur Resum e 1 4
Step 4 Writing Your Cover Letter 15
Step 5 Contacting Your Reerences 16
Step 6 Preparing or the Interview and Interviewing 17
S tep 7 Fo ll ow ing Up with Emp loy er s 18
S t ep 8 N eg o t i a t i n g a J o b O ff er 1 8
20 Making Job Fairs Work for YouGet Prepared 20
Yoursquore at the Job FairndashMaking Connections 22
Fol lo wi ng U p With Yo ur C onnecti ons 22
24 Transferring Your Skills
34 A Snapshot ndash Businesses and Industries Actively Recruiting VetsFederal State or Local Employment mdash Your Best Bet 34
What Ab out th e Pr ivate S ecto r 3 6
38 Employment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) 38
VA Compensated Work Terapy (CW) Program 39
Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VRampE) VetSuccess Program 39
Veteransrsquo Preerence ndash Federal Hiring 40
Veteransrsquo Preerence ndash State o New Mexico Hiring 40
Programs or Veteran Business Owners 41
Programs or Businesses Hiring Veterans 42
44 Education Programs amp ServicesTe Post -911 and Montgomery GI Bi l l s 44
Te Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) 45
Veteransrsquo Education Assistance Program (VEAP) 45
Job Corps Demonstration Project 45
VA Work-Study Program 46
On-Te-Job (OJ) amp Apprent iceship raining 46
Vi etna m Veterans S cho lars hip 47
Vietnam Veterans Centers and Services at New Mexicorsquos Higher Education Institutions 47
Contact Inormation 48
Web Links or Educational amp Employment Programs 49
Empl oy ment P ro gram s amp S er vi ce s 4 9
50 Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesVeteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) and Veterans reatment Court 50
Stand Downs 50
VA Ho mel ess Veteran s As si sta nce 50
51 Veterans Employment Situation Report
54 Veterans Service Organizations amp Other ResourcesVeterans Organizations 54
American Legion 54
American Veterans (Am-Vets) 54
Disabled American Veterans (DAV) 55
NM Veterans Integrat ion Center (NMVIC) 55
Paralyzed Veterans o America (PVA) 55
Military Order o the Purple Heart (MOPH) 55
Vet eran s o Fo re ig n War s (V FW) 5 5
Veteransrsquo Home (ruth or Consequences) 56
City o Albuquerque Veterans Advisory Board 56
57 Acronym Glossary
Garden of Honor ndash Can
CREDITS
Cover Kirtland Air Force Base
Thank you to
Kirtland Air Force Base
Cannon Air Force Base
Horses For Heroes Cowboy Up
Bill ArmstrongVeteransrsquo Administration
New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home
Photographs iStock Photo exceptwhere credited
Design photography research andproduction franceswhitedesigncom
Published September 2012 by theNew Mexico Department ofWorkforce Solutions
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 330
4
What to do Shortly after YouSeparation
Shortly afer your separation rom the service you should do a ew th
make your transition to civilian lie easier First and oremost you s
your DD Form 214 (Certificate o Release or Discharge rom Active Dlocal court house I you do this you will always be able to obtain an
o your DD Form 214 when you need it Your DD Form 214 is needed to a
related to the job search as well as many other benefits available to you as a Mexico Statute 14-8-91 ensures that your DD Form 214 and all the inorm
will be protected and kept private Now is the time to also gather any docucollateral appointments or promotions you received during your active duty
DD Form 214 does not always list collateral appointments but having documyou promote skills gained rom appointments above and beyond your stan
occupationTe first step to take to begin your job search is to attend a ransition Assis
(AP) seminar AP seminars are available to all military branches and off
assistance employment and training inormation and related services to sepamembers within 180 days o separation or retirement Te Employment a
Programs amp Services section o this publication provides more detailed inormand how you can get connected to a AP representative near you
Among the most valuable resources during your transition and specifically you
civilian workorce are your Local Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives (LVERs
Veteransrsquo Outreach Program (DVOP) specialists LVERs and DVOP specialists are aand located at your local NM Workorce Connection office Tese representativeshelping you access the benefits you need and that are available to you as a veteran S
by these representatives include help preparing a resume and cover letter and ree rr
TurboTAP Website wwwturbo
The TurboTAP website is one of the best resources for almost any informrelated to your separation and job search One of the many resources inQuick Reference Checklists that provides an overview of information reeducation employment health care personal finance relocation and b
VA Seamless Transition Website wwwoefoif
The VA Seamless Transition Website is an excellent resource to get infobenefits available to you from VA The website addresses a wide scope o
faced by recently separated veterans Topics include
n Employment
n Finding Help
n Education 101
n Monetary Benefits
n Housing
n Women Veterans
n Health
n Disabilities
Getting Started in Your Transition
to the Civilian Workforce identifying resources and takingsteps in the right direction
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 430
6
n You can contact your nearest ACAP Center to schedule
an employment assistance event or individual counsel-ing session
n I you are unable to attend a AP Workshop you canaccess the Job Assistance raining Application (JAA)
online
ACAP On-Line also gives you access to the same job
search tools and resources used in the ACAP C enter to writeresumes and cover letters practice job interview skills and
conduct online research o access ACAP On-Line and to
view other services provided by ACAP visit wwwacaparmymil ACAP Centers are located at Army bases For New
Mexico veterans the closest bases are located in ArizonaColorado and exas
Fleet and Family Support Centers (FFSC)
FFSCs are located throughout the US to provide transitionand employment assistance to Navy service members and
veterans FFSCs conduct mandatory preparation counseling
and AP workshops and trained counselors offer one-on-one resume writing interview skills and employment
assistance o find out more about the services providedthrough FFSCs visit wwwcnicnavymil
Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS)
MCCS manages the ransition Assistance Program (AMP) ransition services and res
ing mandatory preseparation counseling Abenefits briefings and the Disabled ransiti
Program (DAP) are provided in the MarinServices Branch at each major installation
major Marine installation to New Mexico is lo
Arizona For more inormation on MCCS andservices provided visit wwwusmc-mccsorgt
Airmen and Family Readiness Centers (AFRCs)
AFRCs are located throughout the US to provpreseparation counseling and other transition an
services to Air Force service members and vetare located at major installations includi
Kirtland and Cannon Air Force bases here inTe Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Seis a program o the US Department o Laboin collaboration with each state offers emptraining services to veterans Te VES progservices provided by LVERs and DVOP speciaMexico Department o Workorce Solutions (Nthe New Mexico Workorce Connection (N
Connection) manage and operate the VES pr
NM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo SERVICES
Bataan Memorial Building407 Galisteo Street Room 142Santa Fe NM 87504866-433-8387wwwdvsstatenmus
US DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo AFFAIRSNew Mexico Regional Veterans Benefits Administration
Dennis Chavez Federal Building Intake Office
500 Gold Avenue SW Airman amp FamilyAlbuquerque NM 87102 Readiness Center Support Building 20245
Suite 126Kirtland AFB NM 87117800-827-1000
benefits (job development training unemployment
compensation veteran benefits and community resources) TeConnecting With Your ResourcesmdashTe VES Program section
o this publication provides additional inormation (includingcontact inormation) on LVERs and DVOP specialists and
contact inormation or all o the NM Workorce Connection
officesTere are several other resources available to assist with
your transition Te NM Department o Veteransrsquo Services
(NMDVS) and the US Department o Veterans Affairs (VA)are both excellent resources or returning veterans Repre-
sentatives at NMDVS and VA can assist you in all aspects oyour separation and transition Tere are numerous benefits
available to veterans so contact a representative today
New Mexico WorkforceConnection Website ndashYour No1 career andjob search resourceFace-to-ace and one-on-one interaction with your LVERs
and DVOP specialists is such an incredible benefit to NewMexico veterans l ooking or work Your veteran representatives
can help you in many ways but one way in which they willalways assist you is by directing you to the NM Workorce
Connection website Te NM Workorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmusmdashprovides a tremendous number o
services and inormation to persons looking or work in the
state Whether you utilize your veteran representatives or
not this is the first site you should visit Te website is your
one-stop online resource or inormation on how to identiyyour career path and look or apply or and get a job Te
resources and services on the site are provided at no costand you can access this site on your own or visit your local
NM Workorce Connection office or assistance You shouldbegin by creating an account Te benefits o creating a ree
account on the site include access to all o the inormation
and assistance available the ability o the site to store yourresume and other important documents as well as historical
inormation on your job search applications and contactswith specific employers Te value o using this website
cannot be overstated Visit wwwjobsstatenmus today to
get started
Transition ServicesProvided by MilitaryServicesI you are a recently separated veteran you should have
participated in preseparation counseling Congress hasdirected the military services to provide each transitioning
service member a preseparation counseling session no less
than 90 days beore separation Preseparationcounseling provides an overview o the
benefits services and programs that areavailable to soon-to-be separated members
and reers service members to specificbenefits providers or urther inormation
Te preseparation counseling is required
and each service member should receivea DD Form 2648 to show they completed
the counseling Te ollowing are theorganizations charged with ensuring service
members receive preseparation counseling
and other needed transition services
Army Career and Alumni Program (ACAP)
ACAP provides mandatory preseparation
counseling and other transition and employment
assistance to Army service members and veterans ACAPrsquos main tool or employment
assistance is ACAP On-Line ACAP On-Lineprovides three options or getting startedn You can use ACAP On-Line to schedule
a AP Employment Workshop specialty
seminars or Employer Days as well as to
get help rom an ACAP Counselor
IDENIFYING RESOURCES continued
Courtesy of Kirtland Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 530
Connecting With Your Resources ndashThe VETS Program Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives are Here For You
The Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Service (VES) is aprogram o the US Department o Labor (DOL) and in col-
laboration with each state offers employment and training
services to veterans Te VES program includes servicesprovided by LVERs and DVOP specialists Te New Mexico
Department o Workorce Solutions (NMDWS) and the NewMexico Workorce Connection (NM Workorce Connection)
manage and operate the VES program
The mission of the New MexicoVETS program
n o provide priority o service to veterans and eligiblespouses seeking employment and training benefits
n o be a veteranrsquos resource or jobs inormation and
promote the hiring o veterans to public- andprivate-sector employers as good business practice
n Provide reerrals to health and human service providers
in the community
As mentioned throughout this publication your LVERs andDVOP specialists are invaluable resources to you during
your job search whether you are recently separated or havebeen out o military service or some time Tese representa-
tives are trained to help you explore careers identiy trainingoptions prepare or your job search and obtain employment
here in New Mexico Representatives are also knowledgeable
about the various benefits available to veterans and are readyto point you in the right direction on a variety o resources
provided by NM Workorce Connection NMDVS VA and
The Gold Card
Have you printed your Gold Card yet The Gold Card initiative is a joint effort of
DOL ETA and VETS If you are an eligible veteran you can present the Gold Card at
your local NM Workforce Connection office to receive enhanced intensive services
including up to six months of follow-up Enhanced services may include
n J ob readiness assessment including interviews and testing
n Development of an Individual Development Plan (IDP)
n Career guidance through group or individual counseling that helps veteransmake training and career decisions
n Provision of labor market occupational and skills transferability information tomake informed educational training and occupational decisions
n Referral to job banks job portals and job openings
n Referral to employers and registered apprenticeship sponsors
n Referral to training by WIA-funded or third-party service providers and
n Monthly follow-up by an assigned case manager for up to six months
To print your Gold Card go to wwwdolgovvetsgoldcardrevisedgoldcard5pdf
8
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 63010
many other organizations Here is more inormation on the
goals and duties o your LVERs and DVOP specialists
Local Veteransrsquo EmploymentRepresentativesLVERs are state employees located in local NM Work-
orce Connection oices he principal duty o LVERsis to conduct outreach to employers in the area and to
assist veterans in gaining employment his outreach
includes conducting seminars or employers conduct-ing job search workshops and establishing job searchgroups (in conjunction with employers) and acilitating
employment training and placement services or veter-
ans Employment training and placement services mayinclude
n Resume and cover letter assistance
n Counseling testing and identiying training and
employment opportunities
n Monitoring job listings rom ederal contractors and
ederal department and agency vacancies to ensure that
eligible veterans receive priority in reerrals and
n Promoting the participation o veterans in ederallyunded employment and training programs
Disabled Veteransrsquo Outreach ProgramSpecialists
DVOP specialists are also state employees that specialize indeveloping job and t raining opportunities or veterans with
service-connected disabilities hrough the promotiono community and employer support or employment
and training opportunities DVOP specialists provideoutreach and oer assistance to disabled veterans by helping
them identiy job opportunities that are appropriate
CONNECING WIH YOUR RESOURCES continued
Albuquerque | New MexicoDept of Workforce Solutions
iwa Building401 Broadway Blvd NE 87102
Chris ZafraLVER State Veterans CoordinatorChristianzafrastatenmus
505-841-8517505-235-8596 (c)
Carl HoffmanIntensive Services Coordinatorcarlhoffmanstatenmus
505-841-9529505-346-4834 (VA VRE Office)
Albuquerque501 Mountain Road NE 87103505-843-1900 505-843-1992 (f)
LVER Veterans Supervisor
505-843-1923
LVERsDVOP specialist505-843-1924 505-843-1913505-843-1914 505-265-1711505-843-1923 x2564
(VA Facility)
Artesia704 West Main 88210575-743-1308575-746-3808 (f)
Alamogordo901 Alaska Ave 88310575-437-9210 575-434-2702 (f)LVER 575-437-9210DVOP Specialist 575-437-9210
Carlsbad323 South Halagueno 88220575-887-1174 575-885-4419 (f)
LVER 575-887-1174
Clovis111 North Main Street 88101575-762-4571 575-769-0086 (f)LVER 575-762-4571
DVOP Specialist 575-762-4571
Deming322 E Oak Street 88030575-546-0192 575-544-3605 (f)
Espantildeola319 Paseo de Ontildeate 87553505-753-2258 505-753-1180 (f)1 LVER
Farmington600 West Arrington Street 87401505-327-6126 505-326-6006 (f)1 LVER
Gallup2910 East Highway 66 87301505-863-2884 505-863-3493 (f)
NM Workforce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP Specialist Contact Information
Hobbs2120 North Alto Suite B 88240575-391-9466 575-397-4988 (f)
Las Cruces226 South Alameda Street 88005575-524-6250 1 DVOP specialist
Las Vegas883 Grand Avenue 87701505-454-5381 505-425-0073 (f)LVER 505-425-6451
Los Lunas428 South Los Lentas 87031505-861-2144 505-861-2824 (f)
Moriarty777 Old US Route 66 87035505-832-6774 505-832-0220 (f)
Rio Rancho661 Quantum Road NE 87124505-896-1765 505-896-1766 (f)
LVER DVOP Specialist505-896-1765 extension 233
extension 106505-891-2028 (f) 505-891-2028 (f)
Roswell2110 North Main 88201575-627-5815 575-627-5822 (f)Ruidoso707 Mechem Drive 88345575-257-9296 575-630-0416 (f)
Santa Fe301 West De Vargas 87501505-827-7427 505-827-7346 (f)LVER1 DVOP specialist 505-827-7412
Santa Rosa200 Lake Drive 88435575-472-2555 575-472-2555 (f)
Silver City410 West Broadway 88061575-538-3737 575-538-5072 (f)1 LVER ext 101
Socorro
109 Faulkner 87801575-835-0067 575-835-9557 (f)
Sunland Park141 Quinella Rd Suite 800 88063575-589-0377 575-874-9314 (f)
Taos1036 Salazar Road 87571575-758-4219 575-758-391 LVER
Truth or Consequences1301 North Pershing 87901575-984-1263 575-894-0
Tucumcari421 West ucumcari Boulev575-461-2734 575-461-11
or the their employment goals and assisting them indeveloping a cover letter and resume (DVOP specialists
oten serve as case managers or veterans enrolled inederally unded job training programs and veterans with
serious disadvantages in the job market DVOP specialists
provide services at several dierent locations includinglocal NM Workorce Connection oices medical or
veterans out reach cente rs o VA and military ins tallati onswhile DVOP specialists are stationed in local NM
Workorce Connection oices)Te chart below is a contact list o all the NM Workorce
Connection offices and LVER and DVOP specialist contactinormation i located within the office (offices designatedwith ldquordquo have at least one representative) I your local office
does not have a designated LVER or DVOP specialist youcan contact NMDWS veterans representatives (listed below)
or the closest NM Workorce Connection Office with a LVER
or DVOP specialist
Offices designated with have at least one representative
LVERs and DVOP condoutreach program
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 730
12
The Job SearchHow to Begin Your Job Search amp What to Expect
Looking or a job can be overwhelming especiallyi you are a recently separated veteran who is just
now entering a civilian job market that is slowly
recovering rom a major recession Searching oremployment requires patience work and motivation rom
anyone As a veteran you must also identiy how your pre-
vious military experience and skills translate to a civilianoccupation and how you can successully sell that experi-
ence to a civilian employer who may or may not be amiliarwith military occupations and organization Tere are many
resources available to help you identiy opportunities andmove orward on your individual path Some resources are
useul to anyone looking or a job while others are specific tothe needs and issues acing recently separated veterans Te
ollowing outlines 8 steps to take in searching and applying
or jobs Tese steps also discuss career exploration whichis ofen overlooked in the job search but is invaluable in
helping you find satisying long-term employment withcontinued career growth opportunities A flow chart illus-
trating the common steps taken in career exploration and
job searching is also included at the end o this article Testeps and the specific services they reerence are provided on
the NM Workorce Connection website in detail Login to
your account at wwwjobsstatenmus or more inormationor visit your local NM Workorce Connection office and
LVERDVOP specialist
Step 1 Choosing YourCareer or OccupationTe first step to take in your job search is to choose your
career andor occupation You may think that this is an easystep or one that most people have already taken Choosing
a careeroccupation is really identiying what it is you want
to do or a living Tis step can be very difficult or people oall ages and expertise experience and education levels Tis
is probably the one step that requires you to delve deepestinto your interests and priorities and think about what yoursquore
looking or rom your career in the long term
Beore you start exploring career options consider what
types o jobs match with the work you were doing during
active duty Donrsquot worry you donrsquot have to figure this out
on your own Tere are several websites that have built-inldquooccupation matchingrdquo and ldquoskills matchingrdquo services Tese
services match your military occupation and the knowledgeskills and abilities (KSAs) you gained through active duty
service with civilian occupations that have similar tasks workduties and KSA requirements Te civilian occupations these
services identiy should best match your previous work and
should require the least amount o additional education andtraining in order to gain employment within the occupation Tese services are some o the most useul tools available or
your career exploration
New Mexicorsquos Department o Workorce Solutions provides
an occupation and skills matching service through its NMWorkorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmus
Herersquos what you need to know touse this service on your own
Step 1 Create an individual account
Step 2 Select ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo under the ldquoService or
Individualsrdquo on the lef-hand navigation pane
Step 3 Select ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo
Step 4 Se lect ldquoMatch Your Occupation rdquo
Step 5 Select the ldquoOccupations by Military Specialtyrdquo linkStep 6 Enter your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS)
Code Keyword or Branch o Service to begin searching oryour occupation
Step 7 A listing o civilian occupations that best fit your
previous military occupation will be listed You can click onan occupation and related occupations to get detailed inor-
mation on training and education requirements necessaryskills projected job openings and wages
People are ofen surprised at the civilian occupations in which
they may be able to work ranserring Your Skills How to
Use Your Military Experience to Identiy Opportunities in
the Civilian Labor Force presented later in this publicationprovides several examples o common military occupations
and related civilian occupations with similar knowledge
skill and ability requirements Tis is a tool you should useeven i you are looking to enter a career that is completely
different rom your work in the military
So now that yoursquove looked at some o the civilian jobs that
most closely match your military experience are any o those jobs something yoursquore interested in I you are interested
in one or more o the occupations you can start evaluating
whether you have all o the necessary KSAs and begin iden-
tiying options to gain more education and trare several tools available through the NM W
nection website to help you plan an education
route as well as specific services available to
example the GI Bill) that are detailed later i
tion As always you can contact a Veterans Rat your local NM Workorce Connection offi
I you eel you have the necessary qualificati
more o the occupations you can begin searcSteps 2 through 8 o the job s earch outline the
But what i yoursquove identiied comparoccupations and are not interested in those
What i you would like to enter a career that
dierent rom what you did during active duare unsure what to do he NM Workorc
website has several other tools beyond oc
skills matching to help with career explora
career exploration tools on t he sitemdashthe In
and Work Importance Locator assessmenidentiy your interests and work values a
those into career choices
Interest ProfilerTe Interest Profiler asks you to answer q
represent six interest areas Knowing your wor
What if Irsquom Thinking about
Working Outside of New Mexico
If yoursquore looking for a job in New Mexico you
resource is wwwjobsstatenmus
If you think you might be looking for work outs
state a great national resource is wwwcareero
CareerOneStop offers most of the services pr
New Mexicorsquos Workforce
Connection website but also allows you to se
jobs in other states
CareerOneStop also has information and too
to veterans through the Veterans
Reemployment section of the website
Just like New Mexicorsquos website CareerOneS
resume and cover letter tools and othe r reso
help you in your job search
CareerOneStops career exploration tool is ca
MyNextMove and works like the tools on the
Connection website
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 230
Contents5 What to do Shortly after Your Separation New Mexico Workorce Connection Website ndash
Your No1 career and job search resource 6
ransition Services Provided by Military Services 6
8 Connecting With Your Resources ndash The VETS ProgramNew Mexico Workorce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP
Speci al ist C onta ct In or mati on 1 0
12 The Job SearchStep 1 Choos ing Your Career or Occupation 12
S t ep 2 F i n d i n g t h e I d ea l J o b 1 4
S tep 3 P repar ing Yo ur Resum e 1 4
Step 4 Writing Your Cover Letter 15
Step 5 Contacting Your Reerences 16
Step 6 Preparing or the Interview and Interviewing 17
S tep 7 Fo ll ow ing Up with Emp loy er s 18
S t ep 8 N eg o t i a t i n g a J o b O ff er 1 8
20 Making Job Fairs Work for YouGet Prepared 20
Yoursquore at the Job FairndashMaking Connections 22
Fol lo wi ng U p With Yo ur C onnecti ons 22
24 Transferring Your Skills
34 A Snapshot ndash Businesses and Industries Actively Recruiting VetsFederal State or Local Employment mdash Your Best Bet 34
What Ab out th e Pr ivate S ecto r 3 6
38 Employment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) 38
VA Compensated Work Terapy (CW) Program 39
Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VRampE) VetSuccess Program 39
Veteransrsquo Preerence ndash Federal Hiring 40
Veteransrsquo Preerence ndash State o New Mexico Hiring 40
Programs or Veteran Business Owners 41
Programs or Businesses Hiring Veterans 42
44 Education Programs amp ServicesTe Post -911 and Montgomery GI Bi l l s 44
Te Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) 45
Veteransrsquo Education Assistance Program (VEAP) 45
Job Corps Demonstration Project 45
VA Work-Study Program 46
On-Te-Job (OJ) amp Apprent iceship raining 46
Vi etna m Veterans S cho lars hip 47
Vietnam Veterans Centers and Services at New Mexicorsquos Higher Education Institutions 47
Contact Inormation 48
Web Links or Educational amp Employment Programs 49
Empl oy ment P ro gram s amp S er vi ce s 4 9
50 Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesVeteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) and Veterans reatment Court 50
Stand Downs 50
VA Ho mel ess Veteran s As si sta nce 50
51 Veterans Employment Situation Report
54 Veterans Service Organizations amp Other ResourcesVeterans Organizations 54
American Legion 54
American Veterans (Am-Vets) 54
Disabled American Veterans (DAV) 55
NM Veterans Integrat ion Center (NMVIC) 55
Paralyzed Veterans o America (PVA) 55
Military Order o the Purple Heart (MOPH) 55
Vet eran s o Fo re ig n War s (V FW) 5 5
Veteransrsquo Home (ruth or Consequences) 56
City o Albuquerque Veterans Advisory Board 56
57 Acronym Glossary
Garden of Honor ndash Can
CREDITS
Cover Kirtland Air Force Base
Thank you to
Kirtland Air Force Base
Cannon Air Force Base
Horses For Heroes Cowboy Up
Bill ArmstrongVeteransrsquo Administration
New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home
Photographs iStock Photo exceptwhere credited
Design photography research andproduction franceswhitedesigncom
Published September 2012 by theNew Mexico Department ofWorkforce Solutions
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 330
4
What to do Shortly after YouSeparation
Shortly afer your separation rom the service you should do a ew th
make your transition to civilian lie easier First and oremost you s
your DD Form 214 (Certificate o Release or Discharge rom Active Dlocal court house I you do this you will always be able to obtain an
o your DD Form 214 when you need it Your DD Form 214 is needed to a
related to the job search as well as many other benefits available to you as a Mexico Statute 14-8-91 ensures that your DD Form 214 and all the inorm
will be protected and kept private Now is the time to also gather any docucollateral appointments or promotions you received during your active duty
DD Form 214 does not always list collateral appointments but having documyou promote skills gained rom appointments above and beyond your stan
occupationTe first step to take to begin your job search is to attend a ransition Assis
(AP) seminar AP seminars are available to all military branches and off
assistance employment and training inormation and related services to sepamembers within 180 days o separation or retirement Te Employment a
Programs amp Services section o this publication provides more detailed inormand how you can get connected to a AP representative near you
Among the most valuable resources during your transition and specifically you
civilian workorce are your Local Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives (LVERs
Veteransrsquo Outreach Program (DVOP) specialists LVERs and DVOP specialists are aand located at your local NM Workorce Connection office Tese representativeshelping you access the benefits you need and that are available to you as a veteran S
by these representatives include help preparing a resume and cover letter and ree rr
TurboTAP Website wwwturbo
The TurboTAP website is one of the best resources for almost any informrelated to your separation and job search One of the many resources inQuick Reference Checklists that provides an overview of information reeducation employment health care personal finance relocation and b
VA Seamless Transition Website wwwoefoif
The VA Seamless Transition Website is an excellent resource to get infobenefits available to you from VA The website addresses a wide scope o
faced by recently separated veterans Topics include
n Employment
n Finding Help
n Education 101
n Monetary Benefits
n Housing
n Women Veterans
n Health
n Disabilities
Getting Started in Your Transition
to the Civilian Workforce identifying resources and takingsteps in the right direction
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 430
6
n You can contact your nearest ACAP Center to schedule
an employment assistance event or individual counsel-ing session
n I you are unable to attend a AP Workshop you canaccess the Job Assistance raining Application (JAA)
online
ACAP On-Line also gives you access to the same job
search tools and resources used in the ACAP C enter to writeresumes and cover letters practice job interview skills and
conduct online research o access ACAP On-Line and to
view other services provided by ACAP visit wwwacaparmymil ACAP Centers are located at Army bases For New
Mexico veterans the closest bases are located in ArizonaColorado and exas
Fleet and Family Support Centers (FFSC)
FFSCs are located throughout the US to provide transitionand employment assistance to Navy service members and
veterans FFSCs conduct mandatory preparation counseling
and AP workshops and trained counselors offer one-on-one resume writing interview skills and employment
assistance o find out more about the services providedthrough FFSCs visit wwwcnicnavymil
Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS)
MCCS manages the ransition Assistance Program (AMP) ransition services and res
ing mandatory preseparation counseling Abenefits briefings and the Disabled ransiti
Program (DAP) are provided in the MarinServices Branch at each major installation
major Marine installation to New Mexico is lo
Arizona For more inormation on MCCS andservices provided visit wwwusmc-mccsorgt
Airmen and Family Readiness Centers (AFRCs)
AFRCs are located throughout the US to provpreseparation counseling and other transition an
services to Air Force service members and vetare located at major installations includi
Kirtland and Cannon Air Force bases here inTe Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Seis a program o the US Department o Laboin collaboration with each state offers emptraining services to veterans Te VES progservices provided by LVERs and DVOP speciaMexico Department o Workorce Solutions (Nthe New Mexico Workorce Connection (N
Connection) manage and operate the VES pr
NM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo SERVICES
Bataan Memorial Building407 Galisteo Street Room 142Santa Fe NM 87504866-433-8387wwwdvsstatenmus
US DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo AFFAIRSNew Mexico Regional Veterans Benefits Administration
Dennis Chavez Federal Building Intake Office
500 Gold Avenue SW Airman amp FamilyAlbuquerque NM 87102 Readiness Center Support Building 20245
Suite 126Kirtland AFB NM 87117800-827-1000
benefits (job development training unemployment
compensation veteran benefits and community resources) TeConnecting With Your ResourcesmdashTe VES Program section
o this publication provides additional inormation (includingcontact inormation) on LVERs and DVOP specialists and
contact inormation or all o the NM Workorce Connection
officesTere are several other resources available to assist with
your transition Te NM Department o Veteransrsquo Services
(NMDVS) and the US Department o Veterans Affairs (VA)are both excellent resources or returning veterans Repre-
sentatives at NMDVS and VA can assist you in all aspects oyour separation and transition Tere are numerous benefits
available to veterans so contact a representative today
New Mexico WorkforceConnection Website ndashYour No1 career andjob search resourceFace-to-ace and one-on-one interaction with your LVERs
and DVOP specialists is such an incredible benefit to NewMexico veterans l ooking or work Your veteran representatives
can help you in many ways but one way in which they willalways assist you is by directing you to the NM Workorce
Connection website Te NM Workorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmusmdashprovides a tremendous number o
services and inormation to persons looking or work in the
state Whether you utilize your veteran representatives or
not this is the first site you should visit Te website is your
one-stop online resource or inormation on how to identiyyour career path and look or apply or and get a job Te
resources and services on the site are provided at no costand you can access this site on your own or visit your local
NM Workorce Connection office or assistance You shouldbegin by creating an account Te benefits o creating a ree
account on the site include access to all o the inormation
and assistance available the ability o the site to store yourresume and other important documents as well as historical
inormation on your job search applications and contactswith specific employers Te value o using this website
cannot be overstated Visit wwwjobsstatenmus today to
get started
Transition ServicesProvided by MilitaryServicesI you are a recently separated veteran you should have
participated in preseparation counseling Congress hasdirected the military services to provide each transitioning
service member a preseparation counseling session no less
than 90 days beore separation Preseparationcounseling provides an overview o the
benefits services and programs that areavailable to soon-to-be separated members
and reers service members to specificbenefits providers or urther inormation
Te preseparation counseling is required
and each service member should receivea DD Form 2648 to show they completed
the counseling Te ollowing are theorganizations charged with ensuring service
members receive preseparation counseling
and other needed transition services
Army Career and Alumni Program (ACAP)
ACAP provides mandatory preseparation
counseling and other transition and employment
assistance to Army service members and veterans ACAPrsquos main tool or employment
assistance is ACAP On-Line ACAP On-Lineprovides three options or getting startedn You can use ACAP On-Line to schedule
a AP Employment Workshop specialty
seminars or Employer Days as well as to
get help rom an ACAP Counselor
IDENIFYING RESOURCES continued
Courtesy of Kirtland Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 530
Connecting With Your Resources ndashThe VETS Program Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives are Here For You
The Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Service (VES) is aprogram o the US Department o Labor (DOL) and in col-
laboration with each state offers employment and training
services to veterans Te VES program includes servicesprovided by LVERs and DVOP specialists Te New Mexico
Department o Workorce Solutions (NMDWS) and the NewMexico Workorce Connection (NM Workorce Connection)
manage and operate the VES program
The mission of the New MexicoVETS program
n o provide priority o service to veterans and eligiblespouses seeking employment and training benefits
n o be a veteranrsquos resource or jobs inormation and
promote the hiring o veterans to public- andprivate-sector employers as good business practice
n Provide reerrals to health and human service providers
in the community
As mentioned throughout this publication your LVERs andDVOP specialists are invaluable resources to you during
your job search whether you are recently separated or havebeen out o military service or some time Tese representa-
tives are trained to help you explore careers identiy trainingoptions prepare or your job search and obtain employment
here in New Mexico Representatives are also knowledgeable
about the various benefits available to veterans and are readyto point you in the right direction on a variety o resources
provided by NM Workorce Connection NMDVS VA and
The Gold Card
Have you printed your Gold Card yet The Gold Card initiative is a joint effort of
DOL ETA and VETS If you are an eligible veteran you can present the Gold Card at
your local NM Workforce Connection office to receive enhanced intensive services
including up to six months of follow-up Enhanced services may include
n J ob readiness assessment including interviews and testing
n Development of an Individual Development Plan (IDP)
n Career guidance through group or individual counseling that helps veteransmake training and career decisions
n Provision of labor market occupational and skills transferability information tomake informed educational training and occupational decisions
n Referral to job banks job portals and job openings
n Referral to employers and registered apprenticeship sponsors
n Referral to training by WIA-funded or third-party service providers and
n Monthly follow-up by an assigned case manager for up to six months
To print your Gold Card go to wwwdolgovvetsgoldcardrevisedgoldcard5pdf
8
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 63010
many other organizations Here is more inormation on the
goals and duties o your LVERs and DVOP specialists
Local Veteransrsquo EmploymentRepresentativesLVERs are state employees located in local NM Work-
orce Connection oices he principal duty o LVERsis to conduct outreach to employers in the area and to
assist veterans in gaining employment his outreach
includes conducting seminars or employers conduct-ing job search workshops and establishing job searchgroups (in conjunction with employers) and acilitating
employment training and placement services or veter-
ans Employment training and placement services mayinclude
n Resume and cover letter assistance
n Counseling testing and identiying training and
employment opportunities
n Monitoring job listings rom ederal contractors and
ederal department and agency vacancies to ensure that
eligible veterans receive priority in reerrals and
n Promoting the participation o veterans in ederallyunded employment and training programs
Disabled Veteransrsquo Outreach ProgramSpecialists
DVOP specialists are also state employees that specialize indeveloping job and t raining opportunities or veterans with
service-connected disabilities hrough the promotiono community and employer support or employment
and training opportunities DVOP specialists provideoutreach and oer assistance to disabled veterans by helping
them identiy job opportunities that are appropriate
CONNECING WIH YOUR RESOURCES continued
Albuquerque | New MexicoDept of Workforce Solutions
iwa Building401 Broadway Blvd NE 87102
Chris ZafraLVER State Veterans CoordinatorChristianzafrastatenmus
505-841-8517505-235-8596 (c)
Carl HoffmanIntensive Services Coordinatorcarlhoffmanstatenmus
505-841-9529505-346-4834 (VA VRE Office)
Albuquerque501 Mountain Road NE 87103505-843-1900 505-843-1992 (f)
LVER Veterans Supervisor
505-843-1923
LVERsDVOP specialist505-843-1924 505-843-1913505-843-1914 505-265-1711505-843-1923 x2564
(VA Facility)
Artesia704 West Main 88210575-743-1308575-746-3808 (f)
Alamogordo901 Alaska Ave 88310575-437-9210 575-434-2702 (f)LVER 575-437-9210DVOP Specialist 575-437-9210
Carlsbad323 South Halagueno 88220575-887-1174 575-885-4419 (f)
LVER 575-887-1174
Clovis111 North Main Street 88101575-762-4571 575-769-0086 (f)LVER 575-762-4571
DVOP Specialist 575-762-4571
Deming322 E Oak Street 88030575-546-0192 575-544-3605 (f)
Espantildeola319 Paseo de Ontildeate 87553505-753-2258 505-753-1180 (f)1 LVER
Farmington600 West Arrington Street 87401505-327-6126 505-326-6006 (f)1 LVER
Gallup2910 East Highway 66 87301505-863-2884 505-863-3493 (f)
NM Workforce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP Specialist Contact Information
Hobbs2120 North Alto Suite B 88240575-391-9466 575-397-4988 (f)
Las Cruces226 South Alameda Street 88005575-524-6250 1 DVOP specialist
Las Vegas883 Grand Avenue 87701505-454-5381 505-425-0073 (f)LVER 505-425-6451
Los Lunas428 South Los Lentas 87031505-861-2144 505-861-2824 (f)
Moriarty777 Old US Route 66 87035505-832-6774 505-832-0220 (f)
Rio Rancho661 Quantum Road NE 87124505-896-1765 505-896-1766 (f)
LVER DVOP Specialist505-896-1765 extension 233
extension 106505-891-2028 (f) 505-891-2028 (f)
Roswell2110 North Main 88201575-627-5815 575-627-5822 (f)Ruidoso707 Mechem Drive 88345575-257-9296 575-630-0416 (f)
Santa Fe301 West De Vargas 87501505-827-7427 505-827-7346 (f)LVER1 DVOP specialist 505-827-7412
Santa Rosa200 Lake Drive 88435575-472-2555 575-472-2555 (f)
Silver City410 West Broadway 88061575-538-3737 575-538-5072 (f)1 LVER ext 101
Socorro
109 Faulkner 87801575-835-0067 575-835-9557 (f)
Sunland Park141 Quinella Rd Suite 800 88063575-589-0377 575-874-9314 (f)
Taos1036 Salazar Road 87571575-758-4219 575-758-391 LVER
Truth or Consequences1301 North Pershing 87901575-984-1263 575-894-0
Tucumcari421 West ucumcari Boulev575-461-2734 575-461-11
or the their employment goals and assisting them indeveloping a cover letter and resume (DVOP specialists
oten serve as case managers or veterans enrolled inederally unded job training programs and veterans with
serious disadvantages in the job market DVOP specialists
provide services at several dierent locations includinglocal NM Workorce Connection oices medical or
veterans out reach cente rs o VA and military ins tallati onswhile DVOP specialists are stationed in local NM
Workorce Connection oices)Te chart below is a contact list o all the NM Workorce
Connection offices and LVER and DVOP specialist contactinormation i located within the office (offices designatedwith ldquordquo have at least one representative) I your local office
does not have a designated LVER or DVOP specialist youcan contact NMDWS veterans representatives (listed below)
or the closest NM Workorce Connection Office with a LVER
or DVOP specialist
Offices designated with have at least one representative
LVERs and DVOP condoutreach program
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 730
12
The Job SearchHow to Begin Your Job Search amp What to Expect
Looking or a job can be overwhelming especiallyi you are a recently separated veteran who is just
now entering a civilian job market that is slowly
recovering rom a major recession Searching oremployment requires patience work and motivation rom
anyone As a veteran you must also identiy how your pre-
vious military experience and skills translate to a civilianoccupation and how you can successully sell that experi-
ence to a civilian employer who may or may not be amiliarwith military occupations and organization Tere are many
resources available to help you identiy opportunities andmove orward on your individual path Some resources are
useul to anyone looking or a job while others are specific tothe needs and issues acing recently separated veterans Te
ollowing outlines 8 steps to take in searching and applying
or jobs Tese steps also discuss career exploration whichis ofen overlooked in the job search but is invaluable in
helping you find satisying long-term employment withcontinued career growth opportunities A flow chart illus-
trating the common steps taken in career exploration and
job searching is also included at the end o this article Testeps and the specific services they reerence are provided on
the NM Workorce Connection website in detail Login to
your account at wwwjobsstatenmus or more inormationor visit your local NM Workorce Connection office and
LVERDVOP specialist
Step 1 Choosing YourCareer or OccupationTe first step to take in your job search is to choose your
career andor occupation You may think that this is an easystep or one that most people have already taken Choosing
a careeroccupation is really identiying what it is you want
to do or a living Tis step can be very difficult or people oall ages and expertise experience and education levels Tis
is probably the one step that requires you to delve deepestinto your interests and priorities and think about what yoursquore
looking or rom your career in the long term
Beore you start exploring career options consider what
types o jobs match with the work you were doing during
active duty Donrsquot worry you donrsquot have to figure this out
on your own Tere are several websites that have built-inldquooccupation matchingrdquo and ldquoskills matchingrdquo services Tese
services match your military occupation and the knowledgeskills and abilities (KSAs) you gained through active duty
service with civilian occupations that have similar tasks workduties and KSA requirements Te civilian occupations these
services identiy should best match your previous work and
should require the least amount o additional education andtraining in order to gain employment within the occupation Tese services are some o the most useul tools available or
your career exploration
New Mexicorsquos Department o Workorce Solutions provides
an occupation and skills matching service through its NMWorkorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmus
Herersquos what you need to know touse this service on your own
Step 1 Create an individual account
Step 2 Select ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo under the ldquoService or
Individualsrdquo on the lef-hand navigation pane
Step 3 Select ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo
Step 4 Se lect ldquoMatch Your Occupation rdquo
Step 5 Select the ldquoOccupations by Military Specialtyrdquo linkStep 6 Enter your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS)
Code Keyword or Branch o Service to begin searching oryour occupation
Step 7 A listing o civilian occupations that best fit your
previous military occupation will be listed You can click onan occupation and related occupations to get detailed inor-
mation on training and education requirements necessaryskills projected job openings and wages
People are ofen surprised at the civilian occupations in which
they may be able to work ranserring Your Skills How to
Use Your Military Experience to Identiy Opportunities in
the Civilian Labor Force presented later in this publicationprovides several examples o common military occupations
and related civilian occupations with similar knowledge
skill and ability requirements Tis is a tool you should useeven i you are looking to enter a career that is completely
different rom your work in the military
So now that yoursquove looked at some o the civilian jobs that
most closely match your military experience are any o those jobs something yoursquore interested in I you are interested
in one or more o the occupations you can start evaluating
whether you have all o the necessary KSAs and begin iden-
tiying options to gain more education and trare several tools available through the NM W
nection website to help you plan an education
route as well as specific services available to
example the GI Bill) that are detailed later i
tion As always you can contact a Veterans Rat your local NM Workorce Connection offi
I you eel you have the necessary qualificati
more o the occupations you can begin searcSteps 2 through 8 o the job s earch outline the
But what i yoursquove identiied comparoccupations and are not interested in those
What i you would like to enter a career that
dierent rom what you did during active duare unsure what to do he NM Workorc
website has several other tools beyond oc
skills matching to help with career explora
career exploration tools on t he sitemdashthe In
and Work Importance Locator assessmenidentiy your interests and work values a
those into career choices
Interest ProfilerTe Interest Profiler asks you to answer q
represent six interest areas Knowing your wor
What if Irsquom Thinking about
Working Outside of New Mexico
If yoursquore looking for a job in New Mexico you
resource is wwwjobsstatenmus
If you think you might be looking for work outs
state a great national resource is wwwcareero
CareerOneStop offers most of the services pr
New Mexicorsquos Workforce
Connection website but also allows you to se
jobs in other states
CareerOneStop also has information and too
to veterans through the Veterans
Reemployment section of the website
Just like New Mexicorsquos website CareerOneS
resume and cover letter tools and othe r reso
help you in your job search
CareerOneStops career exploration tool is ca
MyNextMove and works like the tools on the
Connection website
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 330
4
What to do Shortly after YouSeparation
Shortly afer your separation rom the service you should do a ew th
make your transition to civilian lie easier First and oremost you s
your DD Form 214 (Certificate o Release or Discharge rom Active Dlocal court house I you do this you will always be able to obtain an
o your DD Form 214 when you need it Your DD Form 214 is needed to a
related to the job search as well as many other benefits available to you as a Mexico Statute 14-8-91 ensures that your DD Form 214 and all the inorm
will be protected and kept private Now is the time to also gather any docucollateral appointments or promotions you received during your active duty
DD Form 214 does not always list collateral appointments but having documyou promote skills gained rom appointments above and beyond your stan
occupationTe first step to take to begin your job search is to attend a ransition Assis
(AP) seminar AP seminars are available to all military branches and off
assistance employment and training inormation and related services to sepamembers within 180 days o separation or retirement Te Employment a
Programs amp Services section o this publication provides more detailed inormand how you can get connected to a AP representative near you
Among the most valuable resources during your transition and specifically you
civilian workorce are your Local Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives (LVERs
Veteransrsquo Outreach Program (DVOP) specialists LVERs and DVOP specialists are aand located at your local NM Workorce Connection office Tese representativeshelping you access the benefits you need and that are available to you as a veteran S
by these representatives include help preparing a resume and cover letter and ree rr
TurboTAP Website wwwturbo
The TurboTAP website is one of the best resources for almost any informrelated to your separation and job search One of the many resources inQuick Reference Checklists that provides an overview of information reeducation employment health care personal finance relocation and b
VA Seamless Transition Website wwwoefoif
The VA Seamless Transition Website is an excellent resource to get infobenefits available to you from VA The website addresses a wide scope o
faced by recently separated veterans Topics include
n Employment
n Finding Help
n Education 101
n Monetary Benefits
n Housing
n Women Veterans
n Health
n Disabilities
Getting Started in Your Transition
to the Civilian Workforce identifying resources and takingsteps in the right direction
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 430
6
n You can contact your nearest ACAP Center to schedule
an employment assistance event or individual counsel-ing session
n I you are unable to attend a AP Workshop you canaccess the Job Assistance raining Application (JAA)
online
ACAP On-Line also gives you access to the same job
search tools and resources used in the ACAP C enter to writeresumes and cover letters practice job interview skills and
conduct online research o access ACAP On-Line and to
view other services provided by ACAP visit wwwacaparmymil ACAP Centers are located at Army bases For New
Mexico veterans the closest bases are located in ArizonaColorado and exas
Fleet and Family Support Centers (FFSC)
FFSCs are located throughout the US to provide transitionand employment assistance to Navy service members and
veterans FFSCs conduct mandatory preparation counseling
and AP workshops and trained counselors offer one-on-one resume writing interview skills and employment
assistance o find out more about the services providedthrough FFSCs visit wwwcnicnavymil
Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS)
MCCS manages the ransition Assistance Program (AMP) ransition services and res
ing mandatory preseparation counseling Abenefits briefings and the Disabled ransiti
Program (DAP) are provided in the MarinServices Branch at each major installation
major Marine installation to New Mexico is lo
Arizona For more inormation on MCCS andservices provided visit wwwusmc-mccsorgt
Airmen and Family Readiness Centers (AFRCs)
AFRCs are located throughout the US to provpreseparation counseling and other transition an
services to Air Force service members and vetare located at major installations includi
Kirtland and Cannon Air Force bases here inTe Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Seis a program o the US Department o Laboin collaboration with each state offers emptraining services to veterans Te VES progservices provided by LVERs and DVOP speciaMexico Department o Workorce Solutions (Nthe New Mexico Workorce Connection (N
Connection) manage and operate the VES pr
NM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo SERVICES
Bataan Memorial Building407 Galisteo Street Room 142Santa Fe NM 87504866-433-8387wwwdvsstatenmus
US DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo AFFAIRSNew Mexico Regional Veterans Benefits Administration
Dennis Chavez Federal Building Intake Office
500 Gold Avenue SW Airman amp FamilyAlbuquerque NM 87102 Readiness Center Support Building 20245
Suite 126Kirtland AFB NM 87117800-827-1000
benefits (job development training unemployment
compensation veteran benefits and community resources) TeConnecting With Your ResourcesmdashTe VES Program section
o this publication provides additional inormation (includingcontact inormation) on LVERs and DVOP specialists and
contact inormation or all o the NM Workorce Connection
officesTere are several other resources available to assist with
your transition Te NM Department o Veteransrsquo Services
(NMDVS) and the US Department o Veterans Affairs (VA)are both excellent resources or returning veterans Repre-
sentatives at NMDVS and VA can assist you in all aspects oyour separation and transition Tere are numerous benefits
available to veterans so contact a representative today
New Mexico WorkforceConnection Website ndashYour No1 career andjob search resourceFace-to-ace and one-on-one interaction with your LVERs
and DVOP specialists is such an incredible benefit to NewMexico veterans l ooking or work Your veteran representatives
can help you in many ways but one way in which they willalways assist you is by directing you to the NM Workorce
Connection website Te NM Workorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmusmdashprovides a tremendous number o
services and inormation to persons looking or work in the
state Whether you utilize your veteran representatives or
not this is the first site you should visit Te website is your
one-stop online resource or inormation on how to identiyyour career path and look or apply or and get a job Te
resources and services on the site are provided at no costand you can access this site on your own or visit your local
NM Workorce Connection office or assistance You shouldbegin by creating an account Te benefits o creating a ree
account on the site include access to all o the inormation
and assistance available the ability o the site to store yourresume and other important documents as well as historical
inormation on your job search applications and contactswith specific employers Te value o using this website
cannot be overstated Visit wwwjobsstatenmus today to
get started
Transition ServicesProvided by MilitaryServicesI you are a recently separated veteran you should have
participated in preseparation counseling Congress hasdirected the military services to provide each transitioning
service member a preseparation counseling session no less
than 90 days beore separation Preseparationcounseling provides an overview o the
benefits services and programs that areavailable to soon-to-be separated members
and reers service members to specificbenefits providers or urther inormation
Te preseparation counseling is required
and each service member should receivea DD Form 2648 to show they completed
the counseling Te ollowing are theorganizations charged with ensuring service
members receive preseparation counseling
and other needed transition services
Army Career and Alumni Program (ACAP)
ACAP provides mandatory preseparation
counseling and other transition and employment
assistance to Army service members and veterans ACAPrsquos main tool or employment
assistance is ACAP On-Line ACAP On-Lineprovides three options or getting startedn You can use ACAP On-Line to schedule
a AP Employment Workshop specialty
seminars or Employer Days as well as to
get help rom an ACAP Counselor
IDENIFYING RESOURCES continued
Courtesy of Kirtland Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 530
Connecting With Your Resources ndashThe VETS Program Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives are Here For You
The Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Service (VES) is aprogram o the US Department o Labor (DOL) and in col-
laboration with each state offers employment and training
services to veterans Te VES program includes servicesprovided by LVERs and DVOP specialists Te New Mexico
Department o Workorce Solutions (NMDWS) and the NewMexico Workorce Connection (NM Workorce Connection)
manage and operate the VES program
The mission of the New MexicoVETS program
n o provide priority o service to veterans and eligiblespouses seeking employment and training benefits
n o be a veteranrsquos resource or jobs inormation and
promote the hiring o veterans to public- andprivate-sector employers as good business practice
n Provide reerrals to health and human service providers
in the community
As mentioned throughout this publication your LVERs andDVOP specialists are invaluable resources to you during
your job search whether you are recently separated or havebeen out o military service or some time Tese representa-
tives are trained to help you explore careers identiy trainingoptions prepare or your job search and obtain employment
here in New Mexico Representatives are also knowledgeable
about the various benefits available to veterans and are readyto point you in the right direction on a variety o resources
provided by NM Workorce Connection NMDVS VA and
The Gold Card
Have you printed your Gold Card yet The Gold Card initiative is a joint effort of
DOL ETA and VETS If you are an eligible veteran you can present the Gold Card at
your local NM Workforce Connection office to receive enhanced intensive services
including up to six months of follow-up Enhanced services may include
n J ob readiness assessment including interviews and testing
n Development of an Individual Development Plan (IDP)
n Career guidance through group or individual counseling that helps veteransmake training and career decisions
n Provision of labor market occupational and skills transferability information tomake informed educational training and occupational decisions
n Referral to job banks job portals and job openings
n Referral to employers and registered apprenticeship sponsors
n Referral to training by WIA-funded or third-party service providers and
n Monthly follow-up by an assigned case manager for up to six months
To print your Gold Card go to wwwdolgovvetsgoldcardrevisedgoldcard5pdf
8
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 63010
many other organizations Here is more inormation on the
goals and duties o your LVERs and DVOP specialists
Local Veteransrsquo EmploymentRepresentativesLVERs are state employees located in local NM Work-
orce Connection oices he principal duty o LVERsis to conduct outreach to employers in the area and to
assist veterans in gaining employment his outreach
includes conducting seminars or employers conduct-ing job search workshops and establishing job searchgroups (in conjunction with employers) and acilitating
employment training and placement services or veter-
ans Employment training and placement services mayinclude
n Resume and cover letter assistance
n Counseling testing and identiying training and
employment opportunities
n Monitoring job listings rom ederal contractors and
ederal department and agency vacancies to ensure that
eligible veterans receive priority in reerrals and
n Promoting the participation o veterans in ederallyunded employment and training programs
Disabled Veteransrsquo Outreach ProgramSpecialists
DVOP specialists are also state employees that specialize indeveloping job and t raining opportunities or veterans with
service-connected disabilities hrough the promotiono community and employer support or employment
and training opportunities DVOP specialists provideoutreach and oer assistance to disabled veterans by helping
them identiy job opportunities that are appropriate
CONNECING WIH YOUR RESOURCES continued
Albuquerque | New MexicoDept of Workforce Solutions
iwa Building401 Broadway Blvd NE 87102
Chris ZafraLVER State Veterans CoordinatorChristianzafrastatenmus
505-841-8517505-235-8596 (c)
Carl HoffmanIntensive Services Coordinatorcarlhoffmanstatenmus
505-841-9529505-346-4834 (VA VRE Office)
Albuquerque501 Mountain Road NE 87103505-843-1900 505-843-1992 (f)
LVER Veterans Supervisor
505-843-1923
LVERsDVOP specialist505-843-1924 505-843-1913505-843-1914 505-265-1711505-843-1923 x2564
(VA Facility)
Artesia704 West Main 88210575-743-1308575-746-3808 (f)
Alamogordo901 Alaska Ave 88310575-437-9210 575-434-2702 (f)LVER 575-437-9210DVOP Specialist 575-437-9210
Carlsbad323 South Halagueno 88220575-887-1174 575-885-4419 (f)
LVER 575-887-1174
Clovis111 North Main Street 88101575-762-4571 575-769-0086 (f)LVER 575-762-4571
DVOP Specialist 575-762-4571
Deming322 E Oak Street 88030575-546-0192 575-544-3605 (f)
Espantildeola319 Paseo de Ontildeate 87553505-753-2258 505-753-1180 (f)1 LVER
Farmington600 West Arrington Street 87401505-327-6126 505-326-6006 (f)1 LVER
Gallup2910 East Highway 66 87301505-863-2884 505-863-3493 (f)
NM Workforce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP Specialist Contact Information
Hobbs2120 North Alto Suite B 88240575-391-9466 575-397-4988 (f)
Las Cruces226 South Alameda Street 88005575-524-6250 1 DVOP specialist
Las Vegas883 Grand Avenue 87701505-454-5381 505-425-0073 (f)LVER 505-425-6451
Los Lunas428 South Los Lentas 87031505-861-2144 505-861-2824 (f)
Moriarty777 Old US Route 66 87035505-832-6774 505-832-0220 (f)
Rio Rancho661 Quantum Road NE 87124505-896-1765 505-896-1766 (f)
LVER DVOP Specialist505-896-1765 extension 233
extension 106505-891-2028 (f) 505-891-2028 (f)
Roswell2110 North Main 88201575-627-5815 575-627-5822 (f)Ruidoso707 Mechem Drive 88345575-257-9296 575-630-0416 (f)
Santa Fe301 West De Vargas 87501505-827-7427 505-827-7346 (f)LVER1 DVOP specialist 505-827-7412
Santa Rosa200 Lake Drive 88435575-472-2555 575-472-2555 (f)
Silver City410 West Broadway 88061575-538-3737 575-538-5072 (f)1 LVER ext 101
Socorro
109 Faulkner 87801575-835-0067 575-835-9557 (f)
Sunland Park141 Quinella Rd Suite 800 88063575-589-0377 575-874-9314 (f)
Taos1036 Salazar Road 87571575-758-4219 575-758-391 LVER
Truth or Consequences1301 North Pershing 87901575-984-1263 575-894-0
Tucumcari421 West ucumcari Boulev575-461-2734 575-461-11
or the their employment goals and assisting them indeveloping a cover letter and resume (DVOP specialists
oten serve as case managers or veterans enrolled inederally unded job training programs and veterans with
serious disadvantages in the job market DVOP specialists
provide services at several dierent locations includinglocal NM Workorce Connection oices medical or
veterans out reach cente rs o VA and military ins tallati onswhile DVOP specialists are stationed in local NM
Workorce Connection oices)Te chart below is a contact list o all the NM Workorce
Connection offices and LVER and DVOP specialist contactinormation i located within the office (offices designatedwith ldquordquo have at least one representative) I your local office
does not have a designated LVER or DVOP specialist youcan contact NMDWS veterans representatives (listed below)
or the closest NM Workorce Connection Office with a LVER
or DVOP specialist
Offices designated with have at least one representative
LVERs and DVOP condoutreach program
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 730
12
The Job SearchHow to Begin Your Job Search amp What to Expect
Looking or a job can be overwhelming especiallyi you are a recently separated veteran who is just
now entering a civilian job market that is slowly
recovering rom a major recession Searching oremployment requires patience work and motivation rom
anyone As a veteran you must also identiy how your pre-
vious military experience and skills translate to a civilianoccupation and how you can successully sell that experi-
ence to a civilian employer who may or may not be amiliarwith military occupations and organization Tere are many
resources available to help you identiy opportunities andmove orward on your individual path Some resources are
useul to anyone looking or a job while others are specific tothe needs and issues acing recently separated veterans Te
ollowing outlines 8 steps to take in searching and applying
or jobs Tese steps also discuss career exploration whichis ofen overlooked in the job search but is invaluable in
helping you find satisying long-term employment withcontinued career growth opportunities A flow chart illus-
trating the common steps taken in career exploration and
job searching is also included at the end o this article Testeps and the specific services they reerence are provided on
the NM Workorce Connection website in detail Login to
your account at wwwjobsstatenmus or more inormationor visit your local NM Workorce Connection office and
LVERDVOP specialist
Step 1 Choosing YourCareer or OccupationTe first step to take in your job search is to choose your
career andor occupation You may think that this is an easystep or one that most people have already taken Choosing
a careeroccupation is really identiying what it is you want
to do or a living Tis step can be very difficult or people oall ages and expertise experience and education levels Tis
is probably the one step that requires you to delve deepestinto your interests and priorities and think about what yoursquore
looking or rom your career in the long term
Beore you start exploring career options consider what
types o jobs match with the work you were doing during
active duty Donrsquot worry you donrsquot have to figure this out
on your own Tere are several websites that have built-inldquooccupation matchingrdquo and ldquoskills matchingrdquo services Tese
services match your military occupation and the knowledgeskills and abilities (KSAs) you gained through active duty
service with civilian occupations that have similar tasks workduties and KSA requirements Te civilian occupations these
services identiy should best match your previous work and
should require the least amount o additional education andtraining in order to gain employment within the occupation Tese services are some o the most useul tools available or
your career exploration
New Mexicorsquos Department o Workorce Solutions provides
an occupation and skills matching service through its NMWorkorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmus
Herersquos what you need to know touse this service on your own
Step 1 Create an individual account
Step 2 Select ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo under the ldquoService or
Individualsrdquo on the lef-hand navigation pane
Step 3 Select ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo
Step 4 Se lect ldquoMatch Your Occupation rdquo
Step 5 Select the ldquoOccupations by Military Specialtyrdquo linkStep 6 Enter your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS)
Code Keyword or Branch o Service to begin searching oryour occupation
Step 7 A listing o civilian occupations that best fit your
previous military occupation will be listed You can click onan occupation and related occupations to get detailed inor-
mation on training and education requirements necessaryskills projected job openings and wages
People are ofen surprised at the civilian occupations in which
they may be able to work ranserring Your Skills How to
Use Your Military Experience to Identiy Opportunities in
the Civilian Labor Force presented later in this publicationprovides several examples o common military occupations
and related civilian occupations with similar knowledge
skill and ability requirements Tis is a tool you should useeven i you are looking to enter a career that is completely
different rom your work in the military
So now that yoursquove looked at some o the civilian jobs that
most closely match your military experience are any o those jobs something yoursquore interested in I you are interested
in one or more o the occupations you can start evaluating
whether you have all o the necessary KSAs and begin iden-
tiying options to gain more education and trare several tools available through the NM W
nection website to help you plan an education
route as well as specific services available to
example the GI Bill) that are detailed later i
tion As always you can contact a Veterans Rat your local NM Workorce Connection offi
I you eel you have the necessary qualificati
more o the occupations you can begin searcSteps 2 through 8 o the job s earch outline the
But what i yoursquove identiied comparoccupations and are not interested in those
What i you would like to enter a career that
dierent rom what you did during active duare unsure what to do he NM Workorc
website has several other tools beyond oc
skills matching to help with career explora
career exploration tools on t he sitemdashthe In
and Work Importance Locator assessmenidentiy your interests and work values a
those into career choices
Interest ProfilerTe Interest Profiler asks you to answer q
represent six interest areas Knowing your wor
What if Irsquom Thinking about
Working Outside of New Mexico
If yoursquore looking for a job in New Mexico you
resource is wwwjobsstatenmus
If you think you might be looking for work outs
state a great national resource is wwwcareero
CareerOneStop offers most of the services pr
New Mexicorsquos Workforce
Connection website but also allows you to se
jobs in other states
CareerOneStop also has information and too
to veterans through the Veterans
Reemployment section of the website
Just like New Mexicorsquos website CareerOneS
resume and cover letter tools and othe r reso
help you in your job search
CareerOneStops career exploration tool is ca
MyNextMove and works like the tools on the
Connection website
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 430
6
n You can contact your nearest ACAP Center to schedule
an employment assistance event or individual counsel-ing session
n I you are unable to attend a AP Workshop you canaccess the Job Assistance raining Application (JAA)
online
ACAP On-Line also gives you access to the same job
search tools and resources used in the ACAP C enter to writeresumes and cover letters practice job interview skills and
conduct online research o access ACAP On-Line and to
view other services provided by ACAP visit wwwacaparmymil ACAP Centers are located at Army bases For New
Mexico veterans the closest bases are located in ArizonaColorado and exas
Fleet and Family Support Centers (FFSC)
FFSCs are located throughout the US to provide transitionand employment assistance to Navy service members and
veterans FFSCs conduct mandatory preparation counseling
and AP workshops and trained counselors offer one-on-one resume writing interview skills and employment
assistance o find out more about the services providedthrough FFSCs visit wwwcnicnavymil
Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS)
MCCS manages the ransition Assistance Program (AMP) ransition services and res
ing mandatory preseparation counseling Abenefits briefings and the Disabled ransiti
Program (DAP) are provided in the MarinServices Branch at each major installation
major Marine installation to New Mexico is lo
Arizona For more inormation on MCCS andservices provided visit wwwusmc-mccsorgt
Airmen and Family Readiness Centers (AFRCs)
AFRCs are located throughout the US to provpreseparation counseling and other transition an
services to Air Force service members and vetare located at major installations includi
Kirtland and Cannon Air Force bases here inTe Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Seis a program o the US Department o Laboin collaboration with each state offers emptraining services to veterans Te VES progservices provided by LVERs and DVOP speciaMexico Department o Workorce Solutions (Nthe New Mexico Workorce Connection (N
Connection) manage and operate the VES pr
NM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo SERVICES
Bataan Memorial Building407 Galisteo Street Room 142Santa Fe NM 87504866-433-8387wwwdvsstatenmus
US DEPARTMENT OF VETERANSrsquo AFFAIRSNew Mexico Regional Veterans Benefits Administration
Dennis Chavez Federal Building Intake Office
500 Gold Avenue SW Airman amp FamilyAlbuquerque NM 87102 Readiness Center Support Building 20245
Suite 126Kirtland AFB NM 87117800-827-1000
benefits (job development training unemployment
compensation veteran benefits and community resources) TeConnecting With Your ResourcesmdashTe VES Program section
o this publication provides additional inormation (includingcontact inormation) on LVERs and DVOP specialists and
contact inormation or all o the NM Workorce Connection
officesTere are several other resources available to assist with
your transition Te NM Department o Veteransrsquo Services
(NMDVS) and the US Department o Veterans Affairs (VA)are both excellent resources or returning veterans Repre-
sentatives at NMDVS and VA can assist you in all aspects oyour separation and transition Tere are numerous benefits
available to veterans so contact a representative today
New Mexico WorkforceConnection Website ndashYour No1 career andjob search resourceFace-to-ace and one-on-one interaction with your LVERs
and DVOP specialists is such an incredible benefit to NewMexico veterans l ooking or work Your veteran representatives
can help you in many ways but one way in which they willalways assist you is by directing you to the NM Workorce
Connection website Te NM Workorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmusmdashprovides a tremendous number o
services and inormation to persons looking or work in the
state Whether you utilize your veteran representatives or
not this is the first site you should visit Te website is your
one-stop online resource or inormation on how to identiyyour career path and look or apply or and get a job Te
resources and services on the site are provided at no costand you can access this site on your own or visit your local
NM Workorce Connection office or assistance You shouldbegin by creating an account Te benefits o creating a ree
account on the site include access to all o the inormation
and assistance available the ability o the site to store yourresume and other important documents as well as historical
inormation on your job search applications and contactswith specific employers Te value o using this website
cannot be overstated Visit wwwjobsstatenmus today to
get started
Transition ServicesProvided by MilitaryServicesI you are a recently separated veteran you should have
participated in preseparation counseling Congress hasdirected the military services to provide each transitioning
service member a preseparation counseling session no less
than 90 days beore separation Preseparationcounseling provides an overview o the
benefits services and programs that areavailable to soon-to-be separated members
and reers service members to specificbenefits providers or urther inormation
Te preseparation counseling is required
and each service member should receivea DD Form 2648 to show they completed
the counseling Te ollowing are theorganizations charged with ensuring service
members receive preseparation counseling
and other needed transition services
Army Career and Alumni Program (ACAP)
ACAP provides mandatory preseparation
counseling and other transition and employment
assistance to Army service members and veterans ACAPrsquos main tool or employment
assistance is ACAP On-Line ACAP On-Lineprovides three options or getting startedn You can use ACAP On-Line to schedule
a AP Employment Workshop specialty
seminars or Employer Days as well as to
get help rom an ACAP Counselor
IDENIFYING RESOURCES continued
Courtesy of Kirtland Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 530
Connecting With Your Resources ndashThe VETS Program Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives are Here For You
The Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Service (VES) is aprogram o the US Department o Labor (DOL) and in col-
laboration with each state offers employment and training
services to veterans Te VES program includes servicesprovided by LVERs and DVOP specialists Te New Mexico
Department o Workorce Solutions (NMDWS) and the NewMexico Workorce Connection (NM Workorce Connection)
manage and operate the VES program
The mission of the New MexicoVETS program
n o provide priority o service to veterans and eligiblespouses seeking employment and training benefits
n o be a veteranrsquos resource or jobs inormation and
promote the hiring o veterans to public- andprivate-sector employers as good business practice
n Provide reerrals to health and human service providers
in the community
As mentioned throughout this publication your LVERs andDVOP specialists are invaluable resources to you during
your job search whether you are recently separated or havebeen out o military service or some time Tese representa-
tives are trained to help you explore careers identiy trainingoptions prepare or your job search and obtain employment
here in New Mexico Representatives are also knowledgeable
about the various benefits available to veterans and are readyto point you in the right direction on a variety o resources
provided by NM Workorce Connection NMDVS VA and
The Gold Card
Have you printed your Gold Card yet The Gold Card initiative is a joint effort of
DOL ETA and VETS If you are an eligible veteran you can present the Gold Card at
your local NM Workforce Connection office to receive enhanced intensive services
including up to six months of follow-up Enhanced services may include
n J ob readiness assessment including interviews and testing
n Development of an Individual Development Plan (IDP)
n Career guidance through group or individual counseling that helps veteransmake training and career decisions
n Provision of labor market occupational and skills transferability information tomake informed educational training and occupational decisions
n Referral to job banks job portals and job openings
n Referral to employers and registered apprenticeship sponsors
n Referral to training by WIA-funded or third-party service providers and
n Monthly follow-up by an assigned case manager for up to six months
To print your Gold Card go to wwwdolgovvetsgoldcardrevisedgoldcard5pdf
8
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 63010
many other organizations Here is more inormation on the
goals and duties o your LVERs and DVOP specialists
Local Veteransrsquo EmploymentRepresentativesLVERs are state employees located in local NM Work-
orce Connection oices he principal duty o LVERsis to conduct outreach to employers in the area and to
assist veterans in gaining employment his outreach
includes conducting seminars or employers conduct-ing job search workshops and establishing job searchgroups (in conjunction with employers) and acilitating
employment training and placement services or veter-
ans Employment training and placement services mayinclude
n Resume and cover letter assistance
n Counseling testing and identiying training and
employment opportunities
n Monitoring job listings rom ederal contractors and
ederal department and agency vacancies to ensure that
eligible veterans receive priority in reerrals and
n Promoting the participation o veterans in ederallyunded employment and training programs
Disabled Veteransrsquo Outreach ProgramSpecialists
DVOP specialists are also state employees that specialize indeveloping job and t raining opportunities or veterans with
service-connected disabilities hrough the promotiono community and employer support or employment
and training opportunities DVOP specialists provideoutreach and oer assistance to disabled veterans by helping
them identiy job opportunities that are appropriate
CONNECING WIH YOUR RESOURCES continued
Albuquerque | New MexicoDept of Workforce Solutions
iwa Building401 Broadway Blvd NE 87102
Chris ZafraLVER State Veterans CoordinatorChristianzafrastatenmus
505-841-8517505-235-8596 (c)
Carl HoffmanIntensive Services Coordinatorcarlhoffmanstatenmus
505-841-9529505-346-4834 (VA VRE Office)
Albuquerque501 Mountain Road NE 87103505-843-1900 505-843-1992 (f)
LVER Veterans Supervisor
505-843-1923
LVERsDVOP specialist505-843-1924 505-843-1913505-843-1914 505-265-1711505-843-1923 x2564
(VA Facility)
Artesia704 West Main 88210575-743-1308575-746-3808 (f)
Alamogordo901 Alaska Ave 88310575-437-9210 575-434-2702 (f)LVER 575-437-9210DVOP Specialist 575-437-9210
Carlsbad323 South Halagueno 88220575-887-1174 575-885-4419 (f)
LVER 575-887-1174
Clovis111 North Main Street 88101575-762-4571 575-769-0086 (f)LVER 575-762-4571
DVOP Specialist 575-762-4571
Deming322 E Oak Street 88030575-546-0192 575-544-3605 (f)
Espantildeola319 Paseo de Ontildeate 87553505-753-2258 505-753-1180 (f)1 LVER
Farmington600 West Arrington Street 87401505-327-6126 505-326-6006 (f)1 LVER
Gallup2910 East Highway 66 87301505-863-2884 505-863-3493 (f)
NM Workforce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP Specialist Contact Information
Hobbs2120 North Alto Suite B 88240575-391-9466 575-397-4988 (f)
Las Cruces226 South Alameda Street 88005575-524-6250 1 DVOP specialist
Las Vegas883 Grand Avenue 87701505-454-5381 505-425-0073 (f)LVER 505-425-6451
Los Lunas428 South Los Lentas 87031505-861-2144 505-861-2824 (f)
Moriarty777 Old US Route 66 87035505-832-6774 505-832-0220 (f)
Rio Rancho661 Quantum Road NE 87124505-896-1765 505-896-1766 (f)
LVER DVOP Specialist505-896-1765 extension 233
extension 106505-891-2028 (f) 505-891-2028 (f)
Roswell2110 North Main 88201575-627-5815 575-627-5822 (f)Ruidoso707 Mechem Drive 88345575-257-9296 575-630-0416 (f)
Santa Fe301 West De Vargas 87501505-827-7427 505-827-7346 (f)LVER1 DVOP specialist 505-827-7412
Santa Rosa200 Lake Drive 88435575-472-2555 575-472-2555 (f)
Silver City410 West Broadway 88061575-538-3737 575-538-5072 (f)1 LVER ext 101
Socorro
109 Faulkner 87801575-835-0067 575-835-9557 (f)
Sunland Park141 Quinella Rd Suite 800 88063575-589-0377 575-874-9314 (f)
Taos1036 Salazar Road 87571575-758-4219 575-758-391 LVER
Truth or Consequences1301 North Pershing 87901575-984-1263 575-894-0
Tucumcari421 West ucumcari Boulev575-461-2734 575-461-11
or the their employment goals and assisting them indeveloping a cover letter and resume (DVOP specialists
oten serve as case managers or veterans enrolled inederally unded job training programs and veterans with
serious disadvantages in the job market DVOP specialists
provide services at several dierent locations includinglocal NM Workorce Connection oices medical or
veterans out reach cente rs o VA and military ins tallati onswhile DVOP specialists are stationed in local NM
Workorce Connection oices)Te chart below is a contact list o all the NM Workorce
Connection offices and LVER and DVOP specialist contactinormation i located within the office (offices designatedwith ldquordquo have at least one representative) I your local office
does not have a designated LVER or DVOP specialist youcan contact NMDWS veterans representatives (listed below)
or the closest NM Workorce Connection Office with a LVER
or DVOP specialist
Offices designated with have at least one representative
LVERs and DVOP condoutreach program
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 730
12
The Job SearchHow to Begin Your Job Search amp What to Expect
Looking or a job can be overwhelming especiallyi you are a recently separated veteran who is just
now entering a civilian job market that is slowly
recovering rom a major recession Searching oremployment requires patience work and motivation rom
anyone As a veteran you must also identiy how your pre-
vious military experience and skills translate to a civilianoccupation and how you can successully sell that experi-
ence to a civilian employer who may or may not be amiliarwith military occupations and organization Tere are many
resources available to help you identiy opportunities andmove orward on your individual path Some resources are
useul to anyone looking or a job while others are specific tothe needs and issues acing recently separated veterans Te
ollowing outlines 8 steps to take in searching and applying
or jobs Tese steps also discuss career exploration whichis ofen overlooked in the job search but is invaluable in
helping you find satisying long-term employment withcontinued career growth opportunities A flow chart illus-
trating the common steps taken in career exploration and
job searching is also included at the end o this article Testeps and the specific services they reerence are provided on
the NM Workorce Connection website in detail Login to
your account at wwwjobsstatenmus or more inormationor visit your local NM Workorce Connection office and
LVERDVOP specialist
Step 1 Choosing YourCareer or OccupationTe first step to take in your job search is to choose your
career andor occupation You may think that this is an easystep or one that most people have already taken Choosing
a careeroccupation is really identiying what it is you want
to do or a living Tis step can be very difficult or people oall ages and expertise experience and education levels Tis
is probably the one step that requires you to delve deepestinto your interests and priorities and think about what yoursquore
looking or rom your career in the long term
Beore you start exploring career options consider what
types o jobs match with the work you were doing during
active duty Donrsquot worry you donrsquot have to figure this out
on your own Tere are several websites that have built-inldquooccupation matchingrdquo and ldquoskills matchingrdquo services Tese
services match your military occupation and the knowledgeskills and abilities (KSAs) you gained through active duty
service with civilian occupations that have similar tasks workduties and KSA requirements Te civilian occupations these
services identiy should best match your previous work and
should require the least amount o additional education andtraining in order to gain employment within the occupation Tese services are some o the most useul tools available or
your career exploration
New Mexicorsquos Department o Workorce Solutions provides
an occupation and skills matching service through its NMWorkorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmus
Herersquos what you need to know touse this service on your own
Step 1 Create an individual account
Step 2 Select ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo under the ldquoService or
Individualsrdquo on the lef-hand navigation pane
Step 3 Select ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo
Step 4 Se lect ldquoMatch Your Occupation rdquo
Step 5 Select the ldquoOccupations by Military Specialtyrdquo linkStep 6 Enter your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS)
Code Keyword or Branch o Service to begin searching oryour occupation
Step 7 A listing o civilian occupations that best fit your
previous military occupation will be listed You can click onan occupation and related occupations to get detailed inor-
mation on training and education requirements necessaryskills projected job openings and wages
People are ofen surprised at the civilian occupations in which
they may be able to work ranserring Your Skills How to
Use Your Military Experience to Identiy Opportunities in
the Civilian Labor Force presented later in this publicationprovides several examples o common military occupations
and related civilian occupations with similar knowledge
skill and ability requirements Tis is a tool you should useeven i you are looking to enter a career that is completely
different rom your work in the military
So now that yoursquove looked at some o the civilian jobs that
most closely match your military experience are any o those jobs something yoursquore interested in I you are interested
in one or more o the occupations you can start evaluating
whether you have all o the necessary KSAs and begin iden-
tiying options to gain more education and trare several tools available through the NM W
nection website to help you plan an education
route as well as specific services available to
example the GI Bill) that are detailed later i
tion As always you can contact a Veterans Rat your local NM Workorce Connection offi
I you eel you have the necessary qualificati
more o the occupations you can begin searcSteps 2 through 8 o the job s earch outline the
But what i yoursquove identiied comparoccupations and are not interested in those
What i you would like to enter a career that
dierent rom what you did during active duare unsure what to do he NM Workorc
website has several other tools beyond oc
skills matching to help with career explora
career exploration tools on t he sitemdashthe In
and Work Importance Locator assessmenidentiy your interests and work values a
those into career choices
Interest ProfilerTe Interest Profiler asks you to answer q
represent six interest areas Knowing your wor
What if Irsquom Thinking about
Working Outside of New Mexico
If yoursquore looking for a job in New Mexico you
resource is wwwjobsstatenmus
If you think you might be looking for work outs
state a great national resource is wwwcareero
CareerOneStop offers most of the services pr
New Mexicorsquos Workforce
Connection website but also allows you to se
jobs in other states
CareerOneStop also has information and too
to veterans through the Veterans
Reemployment section of the website
Just like New Mexicorsquos website CareerOneS
resume and cover letter tools and othe r reso
help you in your job search
CareerOneStops career exploration tool is ca
MyNextMove and works like the tools on the
Connection website
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 530
Connecting With Your Resources ndashThe VETS Program Veteransrsquo Employment Representatives are Here For You
The Veteransrsquo Employment and raining Service (VES) is aprogram o the US Department o Labor (DOL) and in col-
laboration with each state offers employment and training
services to veterans Te VES program includes servicesprovided by LVERs and DVOP specialists Te New Mexico
Department o Workorce Solutions (NMDWS) and the NewMexico Workorce Connection (NM Workorce Connection)
manage and operate the VES program
The mission of the New MexicoVETS program
n o provide priority o service to veterans and eligiblespouses seeking employment and training benefits
n o be a veteranrsquos resource or jobs inormation and
promote the hiring o veterans to public- andprivate-sector employers as good business practice
n Provide reerrals to health and human service providers
in the community
As mentioned throughout this publication your LVERs andDVOP specialists are invaluable resources to you during
your job search whether you are recently separated or havebeen out o military service or some time Tese representa-
tives are trained to help you explore careers identiy trainingoptions prepare or your job search and obtain employment
here in New Mexico Representatives are also knowledgeable
about the various benefits available to veterans and are readyto point you in the right direction on a variety o resources
provided by NM Workorce Connection NMDVS VA and
The Gold Card
Have you printed your Gold Card yet The Gold Card initiative is a joint effort of
DOL ETA and VETS If you are an eligible veteran you can present the Gold Card at
your local NM Workforce Connection office to receive enhanced intensive services
including up to six months of follow-up Enhanced services may include
n J ob readiness assessment including interviews and testing
n Development of an Individual Development Plan (IDP)
n Career guidance through group or individual counseling that helps veteransmake training and career decisions
n Provision of labor market occupational and skills transferability information tomake informed educational training and occupational decisions
n Referral to job banks job portals and job openings
n Referral to employers and registered apprenticeship sponsors
n Referral to training by WIA-funded or third-party service providers and
n Monthly follow-up by an assigned case manager for up to six months
To print your Gold Card go to wwwdolgovvetsgoldcardrevisedgoldcard5pdf
8
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 63010
many other organizations Here is more inormation on the
goals and duties o your LVERs and DVOP specialists
Local Veteransrsquo EmploymentRepresentativesLVERs are state employees located in local NM Work-
orce Connection oices he principal duty o LVERsis to conduct outreach to employers in the area and to
assist veterans in gaining employment his outreach
includes conducting seminars or employers conduct-ing job search workshops and establishing job searchgroups (in conjunction with employers) and acilitating
employment training and placement services or veter-
ans Employment training and placement services mayinclude
n Resume and cover letter assistance
n Counseling testing and identiying training and
employment opportunities
n Monitoring job listings rom ederal contractors and
ederal department and agency vacancies to ensure that
eligible veterans receive priority in reerrals and
n Promoting the participation o veterans in ederallyunded employment and training programs
Disabled Veteransrsquo Outreach ProgramSpecialists
DVOP specialists are also state employees that specialize indeveloping job and t raining opportunities or veterans with
service-connected disabilities hrough the promotiono community and employer support or employment
and training opportunities DVOP specialists provideoutreach and oer assistance to disabled veterans by helping
them identiy job opportunities that are appropriate
CONNECING WIH YOUR RESOURCES continued
Albuquerque | New MexicoDept of Workforce Solutions
iwa Building401 Broadway Blvd NE 87102
Chris ZafraLVER State Veterans CoordinatorChristianzafrastatenmus
505-841-8517505-235-8596 (c)
Carl HoffmanIntensive Services Coordinatorcarlhoffmanstatenmus
505-841-9529505-346-4834 (VA VRE Office)
Albuquerque501 Mountain Road NE 87103505-843-1900 505-843-1992 (f)
LVER Veterans Supervisor
505-843-1923
LVERsDVOP specialist505-843-1924 505-843-1913505-843-1914 505-265-1711505-843-1923 x2564
(VA Facility)
Artesia704 West Main 88210575-743-1308575-746-3808 (f)
Alamogordo901 Alaska Ave 88310575-437-9210 575-434-2702 (f)LVER 575-437-9210DVOP Specialist 575-437-9210
Carlsbad323 South Halagueno 88220575-887-1174 575-885-4419 (f)
LVER 575-887-1174
Clovis111 North Main Street 88101575-762-4571 575-769-0086 (f)LVER 575-762-4571
DVOP Specialist 575-762-4571
Deming322 E Oak Street 88030575-546-0192 575-544-3605 (f)
Espantildeola319 Paseo de Ontildeate 87553505-753-2258 505-753-1180 (f)1 LVER
Farmington600 West Arrington Street 87401505-327-6126 505-326-6006 (f)1 LVER
Gallup2910 East Highway 66 87301505-863-2884 505-863-3493 (f)
NM Workforce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP Specialist Contact Information
Hobbs2120 North Alto Suite B 88240575-391-9466 575-397-4988 (f)
Las Cruces226 South Alameda Street 88005575-524-6250 1 DVOP specialist
Las Vegas883 Grand Avenue 87701505-454-5381 505-425-0073 (f)LVER 505-425-6451
Los Lunas428 South Los Lentas 87031505-861-2144 505-861-2824 (f)
Moriarty777 Old US Route 66 87035505-832-6774 505-832-0220 (f)
Rio Rancho661 Quantum Road NE 87124505-896-1765 505-896-1766 (f)
LVER DVOP Specialist505-896-1765 extension 233
extension 106505-891-2028 (f) 505-891-2028 (f)
Roswell2110 North Main 88201575-627-5815 575-627-5822 (f)Ruidoso707 Mechem Drive 88345575-257-9296 575-630-0416 (f)
Santa Fe301 West De Vargas 87501505-827-7427 505-827-7346 (f)LVER1 DVOP specialist 505-827-7412
Santa Rosa200 Lake Drive 88435575-472-2555 575-472-2555 (f)
Silver City410 West Broadway 88061575-538-3737 575-538-5072 (f)1 LVER ext 101
Socorro
109 Faulkner 87801575-835-0067 575-835-9557 (f)
Sunland Park141 Quinella Rd Suite 800 88063575-589-0377 575-874-9314 (f)
Taos1036 Salazar Road 87571575-758-4219 575-758-391 LVER
Truth or Consequences1301 North Pershing 87901575-984-1263 575-894-0
Tucumcari421 West ucumcari Boulev575-461-2734 575-461-11
or the their employment goals and assisting them indeveloping a cover letter and resume (DVOP specialists
oten serve as case managers or veterans enrolled inederally unded job training programs and veterans with
serious disadvantages in the job market DVOP specialists
provide services at several dierent locations includinglocal NM Workorce Connection oices medical or
veterans out reach cente rs o VA and military ins tallati onswhile DVOP specialists are stationed in local NM
Workorce Connection oices)Te chart below is a contact list o all the NM Workorce
Connection offices and LVER and DVOP specialist contactinormation i located within the office (offices designatedwith ldquordquo have at least one representative) I your local office
does not have a designated LVER or DVOP specialist youcan contact NMDWS veterans representatives (listed below)
or the closest NM Workorce Connection Office with a LVER
or DVOP specialist
Offices designated with have at least one representative
LVERs and DVOP condoutreach program
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 730
12
The Job SearchHow to Begin Your Job Search amp What to Expect
Looking or a job can be overwhelming especiallyi you are a recently separated veteran who is just
now entering a civilian job market that is slowly
recovering rom a major recession Searching oremployment requires patience work and motivation rom
anyone As a veteran you must also identiy how your pre-
vious military experience and skills translate to a civilianoccupation and how you can successully sell that experi-
ence to a civilian employer who may or may not be amiliarwith military occupations and organization Tere are many
resources available to help you identiy opportunities andmove orward on your individual path Some resources are
useul to anyone looking or a job while others are specific tothe needs and issues acing recently separated veterans Te
ollowing outlines 8 steps to take in searching and applying
or jobs Tese steps also discuss career exploration whichis ofen overlooked in the job search but is invaluable in
helping you find satisying long-term employment withcontinued career growth opportunities A flow chart illus-
trating the common steps taken in career exploration and
job searching is also included at the end o this article Testeps and the specific services they reerence are provided on
the NM Workorce Connection website in detail Login to
your account at wwwjobsstatenmus or more inormationor visit your local NM Workorce Connection office and
LVERDVOP specialist
Step 1 Choosing YourCareer or OccupationTe first step to take in your job search is to choose your
career andor occupation You may think that this is an easystep or one that most people have already taken Choosing
a careeroccupation is really identiying what it is you want
to do or a living Tis step can be very difficult or people oall ages and expertise experience and education levels Tis
is probably the one step that requires you to delve deepestinto your interests and priorities and think about what yoursquore
looking or rom your career in the long term
Beore you start exploring career options consider what
types o jobs match with the work you were doing during
active duty Donrsquot worry you donrsquot have to figure this out
on your own Tere are several websites that have built-inldquooccupation matchingrdquo and ldquoskills matchingrdquo services Tese
services match your military occupation and the knowledgeskills and abilities (KSAs) you gained through active duty
service with civilian occupations that have similar tasks workduties and KSA requirements Te civilian occupations these
services identiy should best match your previous work and
should require the least amount o additional education andtraining in order to gain employment within the occupation Tese services are some o the most useul tools available or
your career exploration
New Mexicorsquos Department o Workorce Solutions provides
an occupation and skills matching service through its NMWorkorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmus
Herersquos what you need to know touse this service on your own
Step 1 Create an individual account
Step 2 Select ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo under the ldquoService or
Individualsrdquo on the lef-hand navigation pane
Step 3 Select ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo
Step 4 Se lect ldquoMatch Your Occupation rdquo
Step 5 Select the ldquoOccupations by Military Specialtyrdquo linkStep 6 Enter your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS)
Code Keyword or Branch o Service to begin searching oryour occupation
Step 7 A listing o civilian occupations that best fit your
previous military occupation will be listed You can click onan occupation and related occupations to get detailed inor-
mation on training and education requirements necessaryskills projected job openings and wages
People are ofen surprised at the civilian occupations in which
they may be able to work ranserring Your Skills How to
Use Your Military Experience to Identiy Opportunities in
the Civilian Labor Force presented later in this publicationprovides several examples o common military occupations
and related civilian occupations with similar knowledge
skill and ability requirements Tis is a tool you should useeven i you are looking to enter a career that is completely
different rom your work in the military
So now that yoursquove looked at some o the civilian jobs that
most closely match your military experience are any o those jobs something yoursquore interested in I you are interested
in one or more o the occupations you can start evaluating
whether you have all o the necessary KSAs and begin iden-
tiying options to gain more education and trare several tools available through the NM W
nection website to help you plan an education
route as well as specific services available to
example the GI Bill) that are detailed later i
tion As always you can contact a Veterans Rat your local NM Workorce Connection offi
I you eel you have the necessary qualificati
more o the occupations you can begin searcSteps 2 through 8 o the job s earch outline the
But what i yoursquove identiied comparoccupations and are not interested in those
What i you would like to enter a career that
dierent rom what you did during active duare unsure what to do he NM Workorc
website has several other tools beyond oc
skills matching to help with career explora
career exploration tools on t he sitemdashthe In
and Work Importance Locator assessmenidentiy your interests and work values a
those into career choices
Interest ProfilerTe Interest Profiler asks you to answer q
represent six interest areas Knowing your wor
What if Irsquom Thinking about
Working Outside of New Mexico
If yoursquore looking for a job in New Mexico you
resource is wwwjobsstatenmus
If you think you might be looking for work outs
state a great national resource is wwwcareero
CareerOneStop offers most of the services pr
New Mexicorsquos Workforce
Connection website but also allows you to se
jobs in other states
CareerOneStop also has information and too
to veterans through the Veterans
Reemployment section of the website
Just like New Mexicorsquos website CareerOneS
resume and cover letter tools and othe r reso
help you in your job search
CareerOneStops career exploration tool is ca
MyNextMove and works like the tools on the
Connection website
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 63010
many other organizations Here is more inormation on the
goals and duties o your LVERs and DVOP specialists
Local Veteransrsquo EmploymentRepresentativesLVERs are state employees located in local NM Work-
orce Connection oices he principal duty o LVERsis to conduct outreach to employers in the area and to
assist veterans in gaining employment his outreach
includes conducting seminars or employers conduct-ing job search workshops and establishing job searchgroups (in conjunction with employers) and acilitating
employment training and placement services or veter-
ans Employment training and placement services mayinclude
n Resume and cover letter assistance
n Counseling testing and identiying training and
employment opportunities
n Monitoring job listings rom ederal contractors and
ederal department and agency vacancies to ensure that
eligible veterans receive priority in reerrals and
n Promoting the participation o veterans in ederallyunded employment and training programs
Disabled Veteransrsquo Outreach ProgramSpecialists
DVOP specialists are also state employees that specialize indeveloping job and t raining opportunities or veterans with
service-connected disabilities hrough the promotiono community and employer support or employment
and training opportunities DVOP specialists provideoutreach and oer assistance to disabled veterans by helping
them identiy job opportunities that are appropriate
CONNECING WIH YOUR RESOURCES continued
Albuquerque | New MexicoDept of Workforce Solutions
iwa Building401 Broadway Blvd NE 87102
Chris ZafraLVER State Veterans CoordinatorChristianzafrastatenmus
505-841-8517505-235-8596 (c)
Carl HoffmanIntensive Services Coordinatorcarlhoffmanstatenmus
505-841-9529505-346-4834 (VA VRE Office)
Albuquerque501 Mountain Road NE 87103505-843-1900 505-843-1992 (f)
LVER Veterans Supervisor
505-843-1923
LVERsDVOP specialist505-843-1924 505-843-1913505-843-1914 505-265-1711505-843-1923 x2564
(VA Facility)
Artesia704 West Main 88210575-743-1308575-746-3808 (f)
Alamogordo901 Alaska Ave 88310575-437-9210 575-434-2702 (f)LVER 575-437-9210DVOP Specialist 575-437-9210
Carlsbad323 South Halagueno 88220575-887-1174 575-885-4419 (f)
LVER 575-887-1174
Clovis111 North Main Street 88101575-762-4571 575-769-0086 (f)LVER 575-762-4571
DVOP Specialist 575-762-4571
Deming322 E Oak Street 88030575-546-0192 575-544-3605 (f)
Espantildeola319 Paseo de Ontildeate 87553505-753-2258 505-753-1180 (f)1 LVER
Farmington600 West Arrington Street 87401505-327-6126 505-326-6006 (f)1 LVER
Gallup2910 East Highway 66 87301505-863-2884 505-863-3493 (f)
NM Workforce Connection Offices and LVER amp DVOP Specialist Contact Information
Hobbs2120 North Alto Suite B 88240575-391-9466 575-397-4988 (f)
Las Cruces226 South Alameda Street 88005575-524-6250 1 DVOP specialist
Las Vegas883 Grand Avenue 87701505-454-5381 505-425-0073 (f)LVER 505-425-6451
Los Lunas428 South Los Lentas 87031505-861-2144 505-861-2824 (f)
Moriarty777 Old US Route 66 87035505-832-6774 505-832-0220 (f)
Rio Rancho661 Quantum Road NE 87124505-896-1765 505-896-1766 (f)
LVER DVOP Specialist505-896-1765 extension 233
extension 106505-891-2028 (f) 505-891-2028 (f)
Roswell2110 North Main 88201575-627-5815 575-627-5822 (f)Ruidoso707 Mechem Drive 88345575-257-9296 575-630-0416 (f)
Santa Fe301 West De Vargas 87501505-827-7427 505-827-7346 (f)LVER1 DVOP specialist 505-827-7412
Santa Rosa200 Lake Drive 88435575-472-2555 575-472-2555 (f)
Silver City410 West Broadway 88061575-538-3737 575-538-5072 (f)1 LVER ext 101
Socorro
109 Faulkner 87801575-835-0067 575-835-9557 (f)
Sunland Park141 Quinella Rd Suite 800 88063575-589-0377 575-874-9314 (f)
Taos1036 Salazar Road 87571575-758-4219 575-758-391 LVER
Truth or Consequences1301 North Pershing 87901575-984-1263 575-894-0
Tucumcari421 West ucumcari Boulev575-461-2734 575-461-11
or the their employment goals and assisting them indeveloping a cover letter and resume (DVOP specialists
oten serve as case managers or veterans enrolled inederally unded job training programs and veterans with
serious disadvantages in the job market DVOP specialists
provide services at several dierent locations includinglocal NM Workorce Connection oices medical or
veterans out reach cente rs o VA and military ins tallati onswhile DVOP specialists are stationed in local NM
Workorce Connection oices)Te chart below is a contact list o all the NM Workorce
Connection offices and LVER and DVOP specialist contactinormation i located within the office (offices designatedwith ldquordquo have at least one representative) I your local office
does not have a designated LVER or DVOP specialist youcan contact NMDWS veterans representatives (listed below)
or the closest NM Workorce Connection Office with a LVER
or DVOP specialist
Offices designated with have at least one representative
LVERs and DVOP condoutreach program
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 730
12
The Job SearchHow to Begin Your Job Search amp What to Expect
Looking or a job can be overwhelming especiallyi you are a recently separated veteran who is just
now entering a civilian job market that is slowly
recovering rom a major recession Searching oremployment requires patience work and motivation rom
anyone As a veteran you must also identiy how your pre-
vious military experience and skills translate to a civilianoccupation and how you can successully sell that experi-
ence to a civilian employer who may or may not be amiliarwith military occupations and organization Tere are many
resources available to help you identiy opportunities andmove orward on your individual path Some resources are
useul to anyone looking or a job while others are specific tothe needs and issues acing recently separated veterans Te
ollowing outlines 8 steps to take in searching and applying
or jobs Tese steps also discuss career exploration whichis ofen overlooked in the job search but is invaluable in
helping you find satisying long-term employment withcontinued career growth opportunities A flow chart illus-
trating the common steps taken in career exploration and
job searching is also included at the end o this article Testeps and the specific services they reerence are provided on
the NM Workorce Connection website in detail Login to
your account at wwwjobsstatenmus or more inormationor visit your local NM Workorce Connection office and
LVERDVOP specialist
Step 1 Choosing YourCareer or OccupationTe first step to take in your job search is to choose your
career andor occupation You may think that this is an easystep or one that most people have already taken Choosing
a careeroccupation is really identiying what it is you want
to do or a living Tis step can be very difficult or people oall ages and expertise experience and education levels Tis
is probably the one step that requires you to delve deepestinto your interests and priorities and think about what yoursquore
looking or rom your career in the long term
Beore you start exploring career options consider what
types o jobs match with the work you were doing during
active duty Donrsquot worry you donrsquot have to figure this out
on your own Tere are several websites that have built-inldquooccupation matchingrdquo and ldquoskills matchingrdquo services Tese
services match your military occupation and the knowledgeskills and abilities (KSAs) you gained through active duty
service with civilian occupations that have similar tasks workduties and KSA requirements Te civilian occupations these
services identiy should best match your previous work and
should require the least amount o additional education andtraining in order to gain employment within the occupation Tese services are some o the most useul tools available or
your career exploration
New Mexicorsquos Department o Workorce Solutions provides
an occupation and skills matching service through its NMWorkorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmus
Herersquos what you need to know touse this service on your own
Step 1 Create an individual account
Step 2 Select ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo under the ldquoService or
Individualsrdquo on the lef-hand navigation pane
Step 3 Select ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo
Step 4 Se lect ldquoMatch Your Occupation rdquo
Step 5 Select the ldquoOccupations by Military Specialtyrdquo linkStep 6 Enter your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS)
Code Keyword or Branch o Service to begin searching oryour occupation
Step 7 A listing o civilian occupations that best fit your
previous military occupation will be listed You can click onan occupation and related occupations to get detailed inor-
mation on training and education requirements necessaryskills projected job openings and wages
People are ofen surprised at the civilian occupations in which
they may be able to work ranserring Your Skills How to
Use Your Military Experience to Identiy Opportunities in
the Civilian Labor Force presented later in this publicationprovides several examples o common military occupations
and related civilian occupations with similar knowledge
skill and ability requirements Tis is a tool you should useeven i you are looking to enter a career that is completely
different rom your work in the military
So now that yoursquove looked at some o the civilian jobs that
most closely match your military experience are any o those jobs something yoursquore interested in I you are interested
in one or more o the occupations you can start evaluating
whether you have all o the necessary KSAs and begin iden-
tiying options to gain more education and trare several tools available through the NM W
nection website to help you plan an education
route as well as specific services available to
example the GI Bill) that are detailed later i
tion As always you can contact a Veterans Rat your local NM Workorce Connection offi
I you eel you have the necessary qualificati
more o the occupations you can begin searcSteps 2 through 8 o the job s earch outline the
But what i yoursquove identiied comparoccupations and are not interested in those
What i you would like to enter a career that
dierent rom what you did during active duare unsure what to do he NM Workorc
website has several other tools beyond oc
skills matching to help with career explora
career exploration tools on t he sitemdashthe In
and Work Importance Locator assessmenidentiy your interests and work values a
those into career choices
Interest ProfilerTe Interest Profiler asks you to answer q
represent six interest areas Knowing your wor
What if Irsquom Thinking about
Working Outside of New Mexico
If yoursquore looking for a job in New Mexico you
resource is wwwjobsstatenmus
If you think you might be looking for work outs
state a great national resource is wwwcareero
CareerOneStop offers most of the services pr
New Mexicorsquos Workforce
Connection website but also allows you to se
jobs in other states
CareerOneStop also has information and too
to veterans through the Veterans
Reemployment section of the website
Just like New Mexicorsquos website CareerOneS
resume and cover letter tools and othe r reso
help you in your job search
CareerOneStops career exploration tool is ca
MyNextMove and works like the tools on the
Connection website
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 730
12
The Job SearchHow to Begin Your Job Search amp What to Expect
Looking or a job can be overwhelming especiallyi you are a recently separated veteran who is just
now entering a civilian job market that is slowly
recovering rom a major recession Searching oremployment requires patience work and motivation rom
anyone As a veteran you must also identiy how your pre-
vious military experience and skills translate to a civilianoccupation and how you can successully sell that experi-
ence to a civilian employer who may or may not be amiliarwith military occupations and organization Tere are many
resources available to help you identiy opportunities andmove orward on your individual path Some resources are
useul to anyone looking or a job while others are specific tothe needs and issues acing recently separated veterans Te
ollowing outlines 8 steps to take in searching and applying
or jobs Tese steps also discuss career exploration whichis ofen overlooked in the job search but is invaluable in
helping you find satisying long-term employment withcontinued career growth opportunities A flow chart illus-
trating the common steps taken in career exploration and
job searching is also included at the end o this article Testeps and the specific services they reerence are provided on
the NM Workorce Connection website in detail Login to
your account at wwwjobsstatenmus or more inormationor visit your local NM Workorce Connection office and
LVERDVOP specialist
Step 1 Choosing YourCareer or OccupationTe first step to take in your job search is to choose your
career andor occupation You may think that this is an easystep or one that most people have already taken Choosing
a careeroccupation is really identiying what it is you want
to do or a living Tis step can be very difficult or people oall ages and expertise experience and education levels Tis
is probably the one step that requires you to delve deepestinto your interests and priorities and think about what yoursquore
looking or rom your career in the long term
Beore you start exploring career options consider what
types o jobs match with the work you were doing during
active duty Donrsquot worry you donrsquot have to figure this out
on your own Tere are several websites that have built-inldquooccupation matchingrdquo and ldquoskills matchingrdquo services Tese
services match your military occupation and the knowledgeskills and abilities (KSAs) you gained through active duty
service with civilian occupations that have similar tasks workduties and KSA requirements Te civilian occupations these
services identiy should best match your previous work and
should require the least amount o additional education andtraining in order to gain employment within the occupation Tese services are some o the most useul tools available or
your career exploration
New Mexicorsquos Department o Workorce Solutions provides
an occupation and skills matching service through its NMWorkorce Connection websitemdashwwwjobsstatenmus
Herersquos what you need to know touse this service on your own
Step 1 Create an individual account
Step 2 Select ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo under the ldquoService or
Individualsrdquo on the lef-hand navigation pane
Step 3 Select ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo
Step 4 Se lect ldquoMatch Your Occupation rdquo
Step 5 Select the ldquoOccupations by Military Specialtyrdquo linkStep 6 Enter your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS)
Code Keyword or Branch o Service to begin searching oryour occupation
Step 7 A listing o civilian occupations that best fit your
previous military occupation will be listed You can click onan occupation and related occupations to get detailed inor-
mation on training and education requirements necessaryskills projected job openings and wages
People are ofen surprised at the civilian occupations in which
they may be able to work ranserring Your Skills How to
Use Your Military Experience to Identiy Opportunities in
the Civilian Labor Force presented later in this publicationprovides several examples o common military occupations
and related civilian occupations with similar knowledge
skill and ability requirements Tis is a tool you should useeven i you are looking to enter a career that is completely
different rom your work in the military
So now that yoursquove looked at some o the civilian jobs that
most closely match your military experience are any o those jobs something yoursquore interested in I you are interested
in one or more o the occupations you can start evaluating
whether you have all o the necessary KSAs and begin iden-
tiying options to gain more education and trare several tools available through the NM W
nection website to help you plan an education
route as well as specific services available to
example the GI Bill) that are detailed later i
tion As always you can contact a Veterans Rat your local NM Workorce Connection offi
I you eel you have the necessary qualificati
more o the occupations you can begin searcSteps 2 through 8 o the job s earch outline the
But what i yoursquove identiied comparoccupations and are not interested in those
What i you would like to enter a career that
dierent rom what you did during active duare unsure what to do he NM Workorc
website has several other tools beyond oc
skills matching to help with career explora
career exploration tools on t he sitemdashthe In
and Work Importance Locator assessmenidentiy your interests and work values a
those into career choices
Interest ProfilerTe Interest Profiler asks you to answer q
represent six interest areas Knowing your wor
What if Irsquom Thinking about
Working Outside of New Mexico
If yoursquore looking for a job in New Mexico you
resource is wwwjobsstatenmus
If you think you might be looking for work outs
state a great national resource is wwwcareero
CareerOneStop offers most of the services pr
New Mexicorsquos Workforce
Connection website but also allows you to se
jobs in other states
CareerOneStop also has information and too
to veterans through the Veterans
Reemployment section of the website
Just like New Mexicorsquos website CareerOneS
resume and cover letter tools and othe r reso
help you in your job search
CareerOneStops career exploration tool is ca
MyNextMove and works like the tools on the
Connection website
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 830
14
help you decide what kinds o jobs and careers you want toexplore
Work Importance LocatorTe Work Importance Locator asks you to rank differentaspects o work that represent six important work values
Tis assessment helps you learn more about your work val-
ues and determine what is important to you in a jobTese are just two o many tools available to assist in your
career exploration as you enter the civilian workorce TeNM Workorce Connection website has career tips other
options or researching your skills and matching them to
civilian occupations and many options to research the labormarket and specific jobs o navigate to these two tools in
the NM Workorce Connection website first sign into the
website Select the ldquoCareer Servicesrdquo tab under the lef-handnavigation menu Select the ldquoCareer Explorerrdquo link and then
select the ldquoMatch Your Interests and Work Valuesrdquo link to bedirected to both tools
Step 2Finding the Ideal JobOnce you have a better idea o the occupations you are
interested in and that match your experience and train-
ing itrsquos time to start looking or job openings Tere is awide variety o online resources or job postings NMDWS
has a job search engine that eliminates the need or you to
visit every job hunting website out there Trough the NM
Workorce Connection website you can search or jobs
in New Mexico What may be the best part about the NMWorkorce Connection job search engine is that it ldquospidersrdquo to
almost every other search engine website including MonsterIndeed USAJobs and CareerBuilder Tere are many
options to set parameters or your job search rom locationto wage to experience level What this means is that you can
find job openings rom all o these sites in one location And
because you already have created your ree account through
the system it makes it even easier to track the job openingsyoursquore interested in and those or which yoursquove applied Plus
all o the other tools mentioned in this article are located onthe site or you to utilize through your job search process
Log in to wwwjobsstatenmus to begin your job search now
Step 3Preparing Your ResumeOne-on-one personal interaction with a potential employer
is the best bet to making a good impression and receiving a job offer In todayrsquos technology-based world where it seems
like everything is done electronically one-on-one networking
is not as common and is not an open avenue or many jobseekers Your first opportunity to sell your abilities experience
and potential is typically through your resume Tis is atool that you should always have prepared or a potential
opportunity Te key goal o your resume is to motivate
ldquoYour goal is to identiy and isolate all o your skills as they relate to your current career goals and
then present them in a manner (eg ormat wording style) that a civilian employer can under-
stand Ofen when all o your skills qualifications and experience are embedded within your
ldquomilitary careerrdquo it becomes difficult or an employer to appreciate them Your challenge thereore
is to prominently display those skills without ocusing on your record o military servicerdquo
mdash 983159983159983159983149983145983148983145983156983137983154983161983139983151983149
WorkKeys An Assessment of
Workforce Readiness
WorkKeys is a job skills assessment system that the NM
Workforce Connection utilizes to help employers select
hire train develop and retain a high-performance
workforce For the job seeker WorkKeys is an important
first step to prepare for your career By taking the
WorkKeys assessments you can compare your skills
to the skills jobs require Test questions are based onsituations in the everyday work world Good WorkKeys
scores can be a marketing tool when you apply for jobs
as you show employers you have the skills they are
looking for Some employers even use the assessment as
part of their hiring process
an employer to invite you to an
interview and i interviewed serves
as a primary reerence point as you
discuss examine and evaluate your
qualifications and skills
While it may be airly simpleto list your previous employment
education and primary skills it is
not always so easy to phrase andcompile this inormation into a
resume that is organized complete
clear and accurate and that high-lights your greatest strengths and
qualifications in a straightorwardand precise way As a veteran you
ace the challenge o highlighting
your greatest strengths and quali-
fications and how they can be used
in the position or which you are
applying all while avoiding strict
and direct ocus on your military experience What thismeans is that you should emphasize your skills with reer-
ence to your military career and avoid simply listing your job titles Overemphasizing your military career as opposed
to your general skills and abilities can even be a detriment
because civilian employers do not always understand thetypes o duties under military occupations or military orga-
nizational structure For example you may have been aHospital Corpsman but you also had additional collateral
appointments that expanded your skill set and responsibili-ties Make sure you mention collateral appointments what
they entailed and how they se rve as an example o your pro-
gression in your military career Another example might bea Gunnerrsquos Mate It is possible the employer has little idea o
the tasks and skills required or such a position so drawingattention to skills and abilities is particularly import ant
5 Key Tips to a Successful ResumeTip 1 ailor your resume to the position or which you areapplying Include skills and activities that are most relevant
how you can contribute to the position and even use key
words rom the job posting Some employers actually usesofware that grades your resume on how it uses keywords
and phrases rom the job postingTip 2 Limit your resume to no longer than 2 pagesTip 3 Avoid misrepresentation o your abilitiesTip 4 Provide examples o challenges you aced and prob-
lems you solved Emphasize the positive and quantiy your
achievements
Tip 5 Make your resread and make sure y
your resume several have others review it
Te NM Workorcwebsite provides a R
tool that can assist yo
your resume so that itstructured LVERD
ists in your local N
Connection office building your resum
ul to also utilize vetsuch as AP worksh
and USVA resourcservices provided
branches and web
wwwCareerOneStopmilitarycom (amon
provide examples o veteran resumes and a winormation on the job search and application
Step 4 Writing YouCover LetterA cover letter should always accompany yourapplying or a job (unless otherwise specified)
cover letter is your introduction and should be dthe employer into looking at your resume Cov
in style awnd content more than resumes but thguidelines you should ollow in developing your
5 Key Tips to a Successful CLetterTip 1 Your cover letter should be typed a
specific individual or department and closed
nature
Tip 2 While your resume sticks to inormation
and experience your cover letter can convey
personalityTip 3 Keep your cover letter concise intere
tive proessional and courteous Your covernot repeat details provided in your resume bu
level abilities and skills in context with your pwork ethic
Tip 4 Much like your resume your cover let
tailored to the specific position and employer
HE JOB SEARCH continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 930
16
Tip 5 Keep you cover letter brie Your letter should be less
than one page and donrsquot orget to prooread
Te NM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool similar to the Resume Builder Te site also providesnumerous sample cover letters or you to better understand
appropriate tone and content Finally the site can help you
develop a list o ldquoaction wordsrdquo that you can use to draw atten-tion to your cover letter And as always your local Veterans
Representative can assist you in preparing your job applica-tion materials
Step 5 Contacting YourReferencesNearly every job you apply or will require reerences at
some point in the hiring process It is very important thatyou contact your reerences prior to providing their inor-
mation to a potential employer and that these reerences are
ully capable o portraying you and your capabilities Youshould not provide personal reerences unless required to
do so Reerences are typically contacted via phone but let-ters o recommendation can also be provided Also make
sure that you avoid placing your reerence inormation on
your resume or cover lett er You should provide reerences byrequest through separate communication with your poten-
tial employerAs a veteran it is important to remember that some o
your key reerences may not be easily accessible i they arestill on active duty You may first want to contact active duty
reerences and identiy alternative contact inormation You
should also identiy reerences that can be used in case oth-ers are not available You may need additional time to contact
reerences so contacting them at the beginning o your jobsearch to let them know you may be using them as a reer-
ence is a good idea
Step 6 Preparingfor the Interview andInterviewingWhile the purpose o your resume is to get an interview the
purpose o the interview is to get a job offer Preparing or
an interview is incredibly important because i you take thetime to thoroughly prepare the employer will notice Te
interview is a key opportunity or you to present yoursel
as organized punctual and proessional You want to be
able to discuss your qualifications in more detail and with
specific examples based on the inormation you providedin your cover letter and resume Te interview is also an
opportunity or you to ask specific questions about theposition and employer to ensure that the opportunity is the
right fit or you o
5 Steps to Prepare for yourInterviewre
Step 1 Gather work samples whether they be writing
samples a portolio o design or construction work or let-
ters rom ormer employers and news articles highlighting
your work Not all jobs require samples but this can be an
excellent way to show your preparation and quantiy your
accomplishments
Step 2 Tink about questions you will probably be askedand prepare answers prior to the interview as best you can
alk to riends and amily about their interview experiencesand the questions they were asked Te interviewer may
request that you ldquoell me about yourselrdquo or ask ldquoWhy doyou think you are the best candidate or this positionrdquo Have
your responses prepared and ready to be tailored once actual
questions are asked in the interview
Step 3 Learn as much as you can about
including an understanding o their website anstructure
Step 4 Prepare a list o detailed questions youask to show your interest and get additional in
the position and employer Avoid questions rpensation until the employer mentions the top
Step 5 Make sure you have an accurate set o
the interview location and i you require spany way ask about access and mobility acto
you always have a telephone contact Arrive a
location early (no more than 20 minutes bu5) dressed appropriately with copies o your
samples and reerences Now that yoursquore prepared or the interv
hopeully be eeling more comortable and
about presenting yoursel your qualificatioabilities in a way that will make you stand out
interviewees Even with preparation howevercan still induce some anxiety Itrsquos importan
interview with ldquoactive confidencerdquo What
that you are not acting too confident or be
only responding to the employerrsquos questions
are contributing to the conversation o the in
interview is a two-way street where you ask
broach topics along with the empl oyer Itrsquos a conv
both players are asking questions and actively
5 Key Interview TipsStep 1 Identiy and discuss ways in which youexperience relates to t he position Mention un
strengths you gained through your military exother candidates may not possess
Step 2 Ask questions yoursquove previously prepa
throughout the interview and adjust those queon the flow o the conversation ake a notebo
down interviewer names and answers to your
Step 3 Display your best external qualities
maintain eye contact maintain active postur
names o interviewers when appropriate to
engagedStep 4 Make sure to show some o your best intwhen discussing your qualificationsmdashor exa
experiences working in teams leading groupschanging environment and motivation
Step 5 Use your common sense to determine
to ask questions or make comments about yourthe position or the employer
Reaching out to Fellow Veterans
Once you begin working at your new job think about
the successes and failures you faced throughout your job
search Could other veterans benefit and learn from your
experiences What resources did you use that were most
beneficial If you come in contact with other veterans
looking for work share your experiences and lessons
learned No one should face the job search alone and the
assistance and advice you can provide could be the best
resource to other vets
HE JOB SEARCH continued
The Career Exploration and Job SearchThe Process and Steps to Take as You Look Towards the Future of Your Career
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1030
18
Donrsquot orget that the interview is an excellent opportunity
to elaborate on success stories additional skills and abilitiesgained through collateral appointments the progression o
previous positions to include additional responsibilities and
maybe most important o all leadership skills developedthrough your active duty service
Step 7 Following Upwith EmployersNot ollowing up with an employer afer an interview is a
mistake many people make It is imperative that you ollow
up with an employer quickly afer an interview regardless
o how you eel the interview went You should send theemployer a ollow-up letter and make sure to include any
ideas or remarks that you may have orgotten to discussprovide inormation the employer requested during the
interview briefly remind the employer o the high points
o the interview thank the employer or hisher time andconsideration and invite himher to contact you with
additional questions or to schedule another meeting TeNM Workorce Connection website provides a Letter Builder
tool that helps you construct a good ollow-up letter Sample
ollow-up letters and a list o act ion words are available
Step 8 Negotiating aJob OfferSuccess You have a job offer Your work however is not done
You should careully consider the offer that is made and reallyevaluate whether the position meets your own criteria o what
yoursquore looking to get out o the job Tink about your responsebeore you receive the offer And even i you eel confident
that the position is right or you remember that both you
and the employer have needs and that there is almost alwaysroom or negotiation Both you and the employer should be
willing to search together or mutual agreement on the termsand conditions o your working relationship
Te best possible situation is that the employer offers terms
conditions and salary that you are happy with I you some-what disagree with the offer donrsquot just accept it because you
want to ldquotake what you can getrdquo Again negotiati ng is ofenexpected by the employer Tey want to reach an agreement
where both parties are happy and both see they are making apositive investmentmdashthe employer is investing in you and you
are investing in the employer While it may eel like negotiat-
ing is risky it is an important process or which to prepare
When Should I Disclose a
Disability
If you have a service- or non-service-related disability you
may be wondering when it is best to disclose this disability
to a potential employer It is recommended that you never
disclose a disability in a resume or cover lette r The only
exception is if the position is specifically geared towards
someone with a disability If you have an employment gap
(typically of more than two years) due to a disability try to
fill that gap with other activities such as volunteer work or
education
When it comes to the interview you might consider
disclosing your disability to an employer prior to the
interview only if the disability is visible such as noticeable
impairments to speech hearing sight or mobility to avoid
any surprise or shock Otherwise use your judgment as to
the need to discuss any disabilities in the interview Once
you discuss your disability you may want to mention the
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) opportunities
available to the employer when hiring a veteran with a
disability (for more information on WOTC see the
Employment and Education Services section of this publi-
cation)
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against
a qualified applicant or employee with a disability The
ADA applies to private employers with 15 or more employ-
ees and to state and local government employers The
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
enforces the employment provisions of the ADA In
general an applicant with a disability is responsible for let-
ting the employer know that an accommodation is needed
You do not have to request an accommodation in writing
but it is strongly recommended in order to keep records
One of the best resources for understanding your rights
under the ADA and to find information on applying for jobs
with a disability is the Job Accommodation Network ( JAN)
JAN is a service of DOL Office of Disability Employment
Policy (ODEP) and provides expert and confidential
guidance on workplace accommodations and disability
employment issues You can find detailed information on
the ADA EEOC requesting accommodations and much
more at httpwwwaskjanorg
HE JOB SEARCH continuedFour Key Websites for Your Job Search
NM Workforce
Connection Website
CareerOneStop amp Veteransrsquo
Reemployment
Military
Web Address wwwjobsstatenmus w ww ca re ero ne st op c om w ww mi li
Job Postings YES But does have a link to the NMWorkforce Connection Website
YE
Job Application YESYou can apply for jobs throughthe Workforce Connection
NO YEThrough Mo
Career Exploration Skills matching tools forveteransOccupation data
(wages job openings educationrequirements)Assessments ndash Interest Profiler
amp Work Importance Locater
YESSkills matching tools
for veteransOccupationdata (wages job openings
education requirements)Assessments ndash MyNextMove
Resume and Cover LetterTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Interview and Other Job SearchTips amp Tools
YES YES YE
Information on Education ampTraining Resources
YES YES YE
ldquoSpidersrdquo jobs from other jobposting websites such asMonstercom and Indeedcom so that you only need
to search through one onlinewebsite for your next job
Includes the VeteransReemployment site speciallydesigned to assist veteransService Locator ndash Find your
nearest local NM WorkforceConnection office
Federal Jobswwwusajobsgov CAREER EXPLORATION ASSESSMENTSApplying throughWorkforce Conne
MyNextMove NM Workforce Connection Create an accoun jobs through theresume and othe
and application halong with contaof employers
As a veteran you receivepreference in applying for
federal jobs Your LVERDVOPcan assist you to make sure
you receive preference whenapplying
Find occupations youreinterested in based on job titleor industry
The Interest Profiler similar tothat at MyNextMove identifies
your interests to help you
decide which jobs and careerswant to explore
The Work Importance Locatorhas you rank different aspects
of work to identify yourwork values and what yoursquorelooking for from your joboverall (wages flexibilityrecognition)
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1130
Making Job Fairs Work for YouHow to get the most out of networking and job search
Job airs are an excellent way to develop yourproessional network and seek job opportunities
because you have the chance to meet and ne twork
with so many employers under one roo at onetime he large number o employers and brie conver-
sations that are part o the nature o job airs can make
some people uneasy Itrsquos almost like having an inter- view beore you apply or a job But job airs are also
a unique opportunity to highlight and sell your skills
experience and overall proessional sel ace-to-ace
instead o having to develop interest solely through a
resume and cover letter here are several tips on how
to prepare or and present yoursel that will help make
the task o discussing yoursel and your qualiic ations inperson not just less unnerving but the best opportunity
you have in your job searchBeore you start preparing or job airs you must irst
ind out where and when job airs will be held in your
area A simple search through an Internet search enginewill produce inormation on upcoming job airs Many
job airs are orga nized by busine ss associat ions educat ion
institutions and government entities (cities counties andstates) Also keep in mind that many organizations and
institutions host recurring job airs otentimes annually
Get PreparedTe best way to make job airs work or you is to be as pre-pared as possible Tere are several steps you should take
to be ready to network and sell your skills and abilities the
moment you walk in the door I you ollow these tips yoursquoll
be in a much better position to walk out the door with solid job prospects
Tip 1 Gather inormation on the job air and register to
attend in advanceMany job airs have websites that post logistical inorma-
tion and a listing o the employers that will be in attendanceOnce yoursquove identified a job air you would like to attend
visit the job air website and make sure you are clear onthe specifics o the job air location and operating hours I
the job air does not have a website make sure you gather
logistical inormation rom fliers or other sources prior tothe event I at all possible
register beore attending theevent Tis enables you to
hit the ground running once
you arrive
Tip 2 Identiy employers
that will be in attendanceresearch those employers and list how you might contribute
to their businessItrsquos usually possible to obtain a list o employers that will
be participating in the job air ahead o time Gathering
inormation on employers and assessing how you mightcontribute to their business is one o the most important
steps to prepare or a job air and is a step that will likelypay off Spend time researching each business including
their main business operations their organization
and different departments open job opportunities
posted on their website or other job sites and how you
might contribute to their business Focus on collecting inormation on the business similar to the inormation
you would collect or a job interview You will not havea lot o time to make an impression on employers so i
you can eliminate time learning about their company
you will not only impress the business representativesbut you will also gain additional time to discuss why you
would be a fit or their company Also keep an open mindResearching employers that you arenrsquot amiliar with can
be just as rewarding and can broaden your perspective
on opportunities that are available to you Demonstratingyou took the time to prepare and amiliarize yoursel with
various aspec ts o the business will hig hlight your interestand your ability to be organized and proessional I there
is an opening you want to apply or APPLY Ke ep noteson the positions or which you submitted an application so
that you can reer to openings when you meet the employer
at the job air
Tip 3 Prepare several versions o your resume
and electronic copies ready to take with youOnce yoursquove researched the employers p
the job air you can begin to tailor your resumtypes o employers that you are interested in
Use your general resume but also prepare a versions that highlight different skills abilities
based on the employer Te resumes you prep
brie and no more than one page While twoare acceptable in general it is important to k
easy to read resume or job airs Employers
resumes so keeping it brie and to the point will Print copies o each resume to distribute as
the job air Tcopies will d
size o the evalso want to
your resumedrive (thum
Some job a
puters availlike to customize and print your resume on sit
method is to have various hard copies ready pYou can also prepare copies o your cover le
pany your resume While this is ofen a bene fi
are not necessary Your employer research shdetermine how to customize your cover letter
Tip 4 Prepare a very brie summary o you
strengths to pitch to employersYoursquove put in the time to research the job
ing employers and have customized your resum
stuck just handing out resumes Tis is your make a lasting impression and the ball is in you
you hand your resume to an employer be reupon the major points your resume outline
basic history on your skills and experience an
Job Fairs in NM
To find job fairs in New Mexico visit the Job Fairs link at
wwdwsstatenmus
The link will also list job fairs specfically
for veterans
Job Hunting Business Card
A great way to market yoursel ad displa
proessionalism is to create a job huntin
business card with your name contact inmation and 3 to 5 o your main skills T
several affordable options or print it you
or online printing sevices Tis may be
the right tool to help that employer
remember you
20
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1230
22
career interests Your ldquopitchrdquo should be very brie (1 to 2 min-
utes) Providing this inormation will engage the employerenabling you to learn more about job opportunities and what
the employer is looking or while identiying and elaborating
on how you might contribute to their businessorganization
Yoursquore at the Job Fairndash Making Connections
How you present yoursel and your ability to make connectionswith employers are keys to your success at a job air Make
sure that you are dressed at least business casual and thatyoursquore ready to be orward and to interact with employers
Introducing yoursel and asking questions o employers canbe intimidating While doing your homework and being
prepared should help you shake any nerves itrsquos important
that you stay positive be orward in introducing and talkingabout yoursel and keep your energy up Remember to show
confidence and a genuine interest in the person with whomyoursquore speaking I you are attending the job air with others
make sure you interact with employers on your own so thatyou can make an individual impression Yoursquoll also want to
attend the job air in its earlier hours Some employers leave
early due to travelYou will be meeting a lot o employer representatives at the
job air Always ask or the business card o the representativeyou are speaking with so that you can ollow up once you
leave Carry a notepad with you to take down any contact
inormation i employers do not have business cards and to
make notes rom your conversations Tis will be useul in
ollowing up with key employers afer the job air
Following Up With YourConnectionsHopeully by the time yoursquove lef the job air you have at
least a ew promising contacts and potential opportunitiesJob airs by nature do not allow or extensive interaction
Tis is why itrsquos so important to ollow up with the connec-
tions you make It is recommended that you email or mail aollow-up note within 24 hours o the job air much like you
would afer an interview Also i you come away with inor-mation on specific positions available alter your resume to
better fit the position and send the updated and customized version to the business representative
One key thing to remember
throughout the job air process isthat even i an employer does not
have an immediate job opening thatyou qualiy or or are interested in
that doesnrsquot mean a position will
not be open in the uture Makingconnections even without a specific
job opening available strengthensyour overall network and can greatly
improve your chances in finding a
position with that employer or otherrelated employers in the uture I
a specific position is not availablestay in contact with the employer
representative you spoke with Emailonce a month to demonstrate your
continued interest and to see i new
positions are available
What is a Virtual Career Fair
Virtual career fairs are job fairs that are held online as
opposed to in person From your computer you are able
communicate and engage with employers in a virtual
environment As long as you have Internet access you are
able to participate
When searching for job fairs keep virtual fairs in mind
With the same preparation as traditional fairs ldquoAtten-
dancerdquo at one of these fairs can really pay off
MAKING JOB FAIRS WORK FOR YOU continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1330
24
Transferring Your SkillsHow to use your military experience to identifyopportunities in the civilian labor force
I yoursquove been reading this publication rom the begin-
ning you probably know by now that one o the firstthings you need to do beore you begin your job search
is to identiy how your military occupation and relatedskills transer to different civilian occupations Tis is actu-
ally a task that every job seeker should undertake First there
is not always an obvious match between military and civil-ian occupations You may be aware o a ew occupations or
which you are qualified but itrsquos likely there are a ew that youhavenrsquot even t hought o in beginning your civilian career In
addition you may not want to pursue a career in a civilian
occupation that is similar to what you did in the military Iyoursquore looking to start something new and different looking
at how your military occupation transers to civilian occupa-tions is a first step in identiying similar and not so similar
civilian occupations
Te best tool available that will match your previousoccupation with civilian occupations that have corresponding
duties and KSAs is the ldquoMatch Your Occupationrdquo tool throughthe NM Workorce Connection website Similar tools are
CONTRACTING MANAGER Air Force g Purchasing Agent
available through wwwCareerOneStopcom
and wwwmilitarycom Te ollowing chartsprovide examples o the inormation you
can gain rom using the ldquoMatch Your
Occupationrdquo tool Tey also give exampleso a handul o common military
occupations and potentially transerablecivilian occupations You can visit
wwwjobsstatenmus and www
CareerOneStopcom to useother matching tools as
well (such as the ldquoMatchYour Skillsrdquo tool)
Purchasing Agent is the besmatch if you were a contrac
the military
Civilian Occupations
Occupation Definition EducationRequirements
Experience Requirements Average Wage
8 BEST MATCHPurchasing AgentExcept Wholesale
Retail and Farm
Purchase machinery equipment tools parts supplies or servicesnecessary for the operation of an establishment Purchase raw orsemi-finished materials for manufacturing
Bachelorrsquos degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experience ampinformal training w experienced workers
$60634
8 Insurance Adjuster
Examiner or Investigator
Investigate analyze and determine the extent of insurance companyrsquosliability concerning personal casualty or property loss or damagesand attempt to effect settlement with claimants Correspond withor interview medical specialists agents witnesses or claimants tocompile information Calculate benefit payments and approve paymentof claims within a certain monetary limit
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
Insurance AppraiserAuto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine costof repair for insurance claim settlement and seek agreement withautomotive repair shop on cost of repair Prepare insurance forms toindicate repair cost or cost estimates and recommendations
Work experience relatedoccupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53309
8 Cost Estimator Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing constructionprojects or services to aid management in bidding on or determiningprice of product or service May specialize according to particularservice performed or type of product manufactured
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$58182
8 Credit Analyst Analyze current credit data and financial statements of individuals orfirms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending credit orlending money Prepare reports with this credit information for use indecision-making
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$53679
Procurement Clerk Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders forprocurement of materials and services
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34984
8 Customer ServiceRepresentative
Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiriesabout products and services and to handle and resolve complaints
Moderate-termOJT
A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employee
$28999
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements but requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1430
2626
DAMAGE CONTROLMAN Navyg Municipal Firefighter
Municipal firefighter is the bestoccupation match if you were indamage control in the military
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHMunicipalFirefighter
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$35405
8 Municipal FireFighting amp PreventionSupervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighting ampPrevention Supervisors
Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53917
8 Forest Fire Fighters Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$35405
F ir e Ins pector s Ins pect bu il ding s and eq uipm en t to d etect fire hazard s andenforce state and local regulations
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$53847
Forest Fire Inspectorsamp Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
Not Available
Fish amp Game Wardens Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
Not Available
Transit amp Railroad Police Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training with OJTexperience amp informal training with
experienced workers
Not Available
8 Security Guards Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Long-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$26927
8 Lifeguards Ski Patrol ampOther RecreationalProtective Service
Monitor recreational areas such as pools beaches or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants
Not Available A few days to a few months of trainingwith an experienced worker could show
you how to do the job
$19901
8 Truck Drivers Heavyand Tractor-Trailer
Drive a tractor-trailer combinatin or truck with capacity of atleast 26000 GVW to transport and deliver goods livestock ormaterials in liquid loose or packaged form May be required tounload truck May require use of automated lifting equipmentRequires commercial driverrsquos license
Moderate-term OJT A few months to 1 year working withexperienced employees
$37095
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1530
28
COMBAT ENGINEER Navy g Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer is the best occupation
match if you were a combat engineer in
the military The Big-I in Albuquerque is
an example of a civil engineering project
Civilian
Occupation
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience
Requirements
Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHCivil Engineer
Control and extinguish municipal fires protect life and propertyand conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88420
Landscape Architect Supervise fire fighters who control and extinguish municipalfires protect life and prroperty and conduct rescue efforts
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
NotAvailable
8 Aerospace Engineer Supervise fire fighters who control and suppress fires in forestsor vacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$104208
Industrial Safety ampHealth Engineer
Control and suppress fires in forests orvacant public land
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$92926
Marine Architect Inspect buildings and equipment to detect fire hazards andenforce state and local regulations
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT ndor vocational training
NotAvailable
Materials Engineer Enforce fire regulations and inspect for forest fire hazardsReport forest fires and weather conditions
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$88000
Mining amp GeologicalEngineer Including MiningSafety
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violationsInvestigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlifeCompile biological data
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$78480
Petroleum Engineer Protect and police railroad and transit property employeesor passengers
Bachelors degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$106398
8 Electrical Drafter Develop specifications and instructions for installation ofvoltage transformers overhead or underground cables andrelated electrical equipment used to conduct electrical energyfrom transmission lines or high-voltage distribution lines toconsumers
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$50636
8 Mechanical Drafter Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanicaldevicesincluding dimensions fastening methods and otherengineering information
Post-secondaryvocational training
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$53035
8 Civil EngineeringTechnician
Apply theory and principles of civil engineerin in planningdesigning and overseeing construction and maintenance ofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineeringstaff or physical scientists
Associate degree 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$41401
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8 Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1630
MISSILE amp SPACE SYSTEMS MAINTENANCE JOURNEYMAN Marine Corpsg Electrical amp Electronics RepairerCommercial amp Industrial Equipment
Electricalelectronics repairer of commerical anindustrial equipment is the best ocupation matc you were a missle and space systemes maintena journeyman in the military
30
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1730
Civilian
Occupations
Occupation Definition Education
Requirements
Experience Requirements Average
Wage
8 BEST MATCHComputer Progammer
Convert project specifications and statements of problemsand procedures to detailed logical flow charts for coding intocomputer language Develop and write computer programsto store locate and retrieve specific documents data andinformation May program web sites
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$79512
8 Computer amp InformationSystems Manager
Plan direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronicdata processing information systems systems analysis and
computer programming
Bachelorrsquos degree Several years work-related experienceOJT andor vocational training
$103371
8 Computer SupportSpecialist
Provide technical assistance to computer system users Answerquestions or resolve computer problems for clients in personvia telephone or from remote location May provide assistanceconcerning the use of computer hardware and softwareincluding printing installation word processing electronic mailand operating systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$48657
8 ComputerSystems Analyst
Analyze science engineering business and all other dataprocessing problems for application to electronic dataprocessing systems Analyze user requirements proceduresand problems to automate or improve existing systems andreview computer system capabilities workflow and schedulinglimitations May analyze or recommend commercially availablesoftware May supervise computer programmers
Work experiencerelated occupation
1 or 2 years of training w OJTexperience amp informal training withexperienced workers
$79713
8 Operations ResearchAnalyst
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and otheroptimizing methods using a computer to develop and interpretinformation that assists management with decision makingpolicy formulation or other managerial functions May developrelated software service or products Frequently concentrateson collecting and analyzing data and developing decisionsupport software May develop and supply optimal t imecost or logistics networks for program evaluation review orimplementation
Masterrsquos degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$78175
Computer Science TeacherPostsecondary
Teach courses in computer science May specialize in a field ofcomputer science such as the design and function of computersor operations and research analysis
Doctorate degree Some OJT but assumed person willalready have the required skillsknowledge work-related experienceandor training
$62701
Computer Operator Monitor and control electronic computer and peripheralelectronic data processing equipment to process businessscientific engineering and other data according to operatinginstructions May enter commands at a computer terminaland set controls on computer and peripheral devices Monitorand respond to operating and error messages
Moderate-termOJT
1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$35324
8 Computer AutomatedTeller amp Office Machine
Repairer
Repair maintain or install computers word processing systemsautomated teller machines and electronic office machines suchas duplicating and fax machines
Short-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$34674
Numerical Tool amp ProcessControl Programmer
Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts byautomatic machine tools equipment or systems
Long-term OJT 1 or 2 years of training w OJT experienceamp informal training w experiencedworkers
$57 988
Source New Mexico Workforce Connection Website wwwjobsstatenmus as of March 30 2012 Represents usual minimum requirements But requirements can change by employer and position
8Represents jobs that have a bright outlook nationally in regards to job growth
SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS OPERATORPROGRAMMER Marine Corpsg Computer Progammer
32
Computer programmer is the best match for yo you were a small computer systems operatorpin the military
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1830
34
A Snapshot ndashBusinesses and IndustriesActively Recruiting VetsIdentifying some of the best employmentopportunities
There are several national programs that work to encourage businesses to hire veter-
ans Just one example is Hire Heroes USAmdasha non-profit organization that provides
personalized employment training to veterans and their spouses and engages busi-nesses and corporations in the hiring process One o the best resources to use in
finding businesses that actively recruit veterans is your local NM Workorce ConnectionOffice LVER and DVOP specialists work with businesses in their local communities to
encourage the hiring o veterans and to match individual veterans to known job openingsTere are also ederal benefits provided to employers to incentivize hiring veterans WOC
discussed in more detail in the Employment amp Education Program amp Services article o this
publication provides a ederal tax credit t o private-sector businesses that hire veteransNational and local programs and incentives are invaluable and undertake the mission
o assisting veterans in finding civilian work Tere are however many businesses thatactively recruit vets simply because they recognize the value veterans bring to the j ob and the
workplace Maybe the business owner is a veteran or is close with someone who is It could
be that they have employed veterans previously and have experienced firsthand the benefitso such employees Or it may be that they simply are aware o the sacrifice o military service
members and would like to personally recognize that sacrifice by offering employmentopportunities Whatever the reason these businesses are creating opportunities and it is
important to be aware o what they offerSo what types o businesses are actively recruiting or hiring veterans Tere are many types
o businesses and industries and they vary by city and state Here are some better known indus-
tries and businesses that traditionally provide opportunities to veterans both in New Mexicoand nationally
Federal State and LocalEmployment mdash Your Best BetPublic-sector employment with ederal state and local governments and businessesthat contract with these entities is one o your best opportunities as a veteran First as a
veteran you are entitled to preerence in hiring or competitive positions within the e deral
Government over other applicants As discussed in detail in the Employment amp EducationProgram amp Services article o this publication (and at ww wedshirevetsgov) while veterans
preerence does not guarantee a job it positions eligible veterans to better compete Tis isone reason so many veterans are employed with the ederal government and its contractorsTe US Forest Service and US Border Patrol are just two examples o ederal departments
that actively recruit veterans For example the US Forest Service in partnership with the
US Department o the InteriorBureau o Land Management and Veterans Green Jobs have
created a Veterans Fire Corps Te program provides training opportunities and on-the-
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 1930
36
job experience or veterans interested in entering careers in
natural resource management and wildland firefightingNew Mexico also has many ederal contractors Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories bringin a significant number o ederal contracts Other businesses
with a significant amount in contracts includeApplied Research Associates Honeywell
International USF Holding Corp SAIC
Inc and the University o New MexicoMany veterans also work in state and
local government Te State o New Mexicolike the ederal government also provides
hiring preerence to veterans State hiring
preerence is discussed in urther detail andweb links are provided in the Employment
amp Education Program amp Services section othis publication Some local jurisdictions
may also provide hiring preerence and
you should visit city or county websites toidentiy individual preerence programs
Police and fire departments are just twoentities at the local level that actively recruit
veterans based on comparable t raining andskills gained rom active duty service
What About thePrivate SectorPublic entities are a great place to start whenlooking or job opportunities But what
about the private sector Here is a list o theldquo35 most valuable employers or militaryrdquo
rom wwwmilitarycom Tis list was com-
piled by Civilian Job News Companies thatoperate in New Mexico are designated with (20 out o 35)
Amazon Retailers o books media electronics and othergoods
The Exchange Te Army amp Air Force Exchange Service
BNSF Railway Operates more than 1000 trains a dayon one o the largest reight rail transportation networks inNorth America
CACI International Inc Provides proessional services andI solutions needed to prevail in the areas o deense intel-
ligence homeland security and I
modernization and governmenttransormation
Capstone Corporation Custom-izes the delivery o services andsolutions or military and civiloperations enterprise technicalrequirements and organization andmission support services
CenterPoint Energy Operates inelectric transmission and distribu-tion natural gas distribution in-terstate natural gas pipelines fieldservices and competitive naturalgas sales and services
Chesapeake EnergyCorporation Focuses on discov-ering acquiring and developingconventional and unconventionalnatural gas and oil fields onshore inthe US
Cintas Designs manuacturesand implements corporate identity
uniorm programs and also
provides promotional and first-aid-saety materials to more than
800000 businesses
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) Independent
nonproit applied scientiic research and developmentproessional services organization provides innovative
management and technology-based solutions
EMPLOYMEN OPPORUNIIES FOR VES continued
Veterans Green Corps
Veterans Green Corps is a collaborative initiative of Veterans
Green Jobs and conservation corps organizations throughout
the US The program assists with the transition to civilian
life of recently returning veterans by leveraging their leader-
ship experience strong work ethic and team approach to
meet conservation needs on public lands Veterans Green
Corps supplies the gear and the training while vets supply
the human power and dedication needed to protect and
preserve the nationrsquos public lands Veterans Green Corps is a
program of Veterans Green Jobs For more information visit
httpveteransgreenjobsorgveteransgreencorps
CSX Transportation Operates transportation network oabout 21000 route miles o track in 23 states the District oColumbia and the Canadian provinces o Ontario andQuebec
DaVita Inc Delivers dialysis services in more than1500 outpatient clinics
Dollar General Te nationrsquos largest
small-box discount retailer with 9200stores in 35 states and nine distributioncenters representing 87904 employees
Fluor Corporation Fortune 500 com-pany delivers engineering procurementconstruction maintenance and projectmanagement to governments and clientsin diverse industries around the world
G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Leading international security solutionsgroup has more than 50000 employeesacross the United States and Canada
General Electric Employs more than10000 US veterans and one in 14 GEemployees is a veteran
Halfaker and Associates LLC Specializes in inormation technology
organization and strategy intelligenceand operations and supply and logistics
ManTech International Corporation Provides technologies and solutions ormission-critical national securityprograms
Navy Federal Credit Union Armedorces bank serves the Navy ArmyMarine Corps Air Force Veterans andDoD
Northrop Grumman Global securitycompany provides innovative systems products and solu-tions in aerospace electronics inormation systems andtechnical services to government and commercial custom-
ers worldwide
Paychex Inc Provides outsourcing services payrollprocessing retirement services insurance and humanresources
Progressive Insurance Company Auto insurance
provider
Puget Sound Energy A regulated utility provand natural gas service to the Puget Sound reg
SAYtr For officers or senior NCOs who have groundinterest in civil engineering acilities Base Realignment and Closure Force RealignBeddown and similar transitional leadership
Schlumberger Oilfield servsupplying technology inormatand integrated project managemoptimize reservoir perormanceworking in the oil and gas indus
Schneider National Inc Spectruck driving jobs and maintenhouse and office careers
Sears Holdings Corporationmerger o Kmart and and Searesulted in this company whicboth stores
Southern Company Electricitservice both regulated and comkets across the southeastern Un
Sprint High-profile wirelineservice provider
Transocean Handles offshore world water-depth and well-de
records to acilitating revolutiocompletions
United Rentals Inc Equipcompany has an integrated netthan 550 rental locations in 48 Canadian provinces
University of Phoenix Provlong-distance education option
URS Federal Services Enginstruction and technical servicesorganization
USAA Provider o insurance investments products to members o the US military and th
Verizon Communications Inc Wireless comtions IP networks and inormation and enteprovider
Waste Management Inc Partners with cucommunities to manage and reduce waste romto disposal while recovering valuable resourceclean renewable energy
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2030
38
While all job seekers look to answer thesequestions and many resources are available
resources exist that are targeted solely
towards veterans and the unique challengesand opportunities they ace Whether itrsquos a program that
helps you look or work educational opportunities throughthe GI Bill or services geared towards homeless vets there
is a program out there that can assist you in your transitioninto civilian lie and the civilian workorce
Veteransrsquo Transition Assistance
Program (TAP)Te AP offers job-search assistance employment and traininginormation and related services to separating service memberswithin 180 days o separation or retirement Te AP programaims to address barriers to success and alleviate employment
related difficulties that veterans ace afer separationAP consists o comprehensive three-day workshops at
selected military installations nationwide Proessionallytrained workshop acilitators rom the State EmploymentServices military amily support services DOL contractorsor VES staff present the workshops Workshop attend-ees learn about job searches career decision-making cur-rent occupational and labor market conditions resumeandcover letter preparation and interviewing techniques Par-ticipants are also provided with an evaluation o their em-ployability relative to the job market and receive inormationon the most current veterans benefits
Tere is also the (DAP) program or veterans withservice-connected disabilities DAP includes the normalthree-day AP workshop plus additional hours o individualinstruction to help determine job readiness and address thespecial needs o disabled veterans
How
do I get
additional
training
How do I
identify all of the
steps I need to
take to prepare
for entering the
workforce
What are
some tips to
help market
myself toemployers
What are the
challenges you
may face as
a veteran
transitioninginto the civilian
workforceAn independent evaluation of the Veteransrsquo TAP Program estimated
that service members who had participated in TAP on average found their first post-military job
three weeks sooner than those who did not participate in TAP
Employment Programs amp Services Resources to help you look for work marketyourself and successfully apply for jobs
Cannon AFB Holloman AFB Kirtland AFB
ransition Assistance Program
200 W erminal Avenue
Cannon AFB NM 881035757844228
5757846765 ()wwwcannonamil
ransition Assistance Program
749 New Mexico Avenue
Bldg 788Holloman AFB NM 88330
57557277545755727757 ()
ransition Assistance Pro
1451 4th Street Bldg 202
Kirtland AFB NM 871175058460741 or 505846
5058469889 ()Fax (DSN) 3122469889
wwwkirtlandorcesuppo
What
recources
are available
to help
me look for
work
Te services offered by AP are provided through apartnership between the Departments o Deense VeteransAffairs ransportation and the VES Te AP websitemdashwwwturbotaporgmdashis an excellent resource to find inor-
mation on AP services and to register or wyou For more inormation about AP or to program visit the AP website contact youDVOP Specialist or contact any o the ollowin
VA Compensated Work Therapy(CWT) ProgramTe Compensated Work Terapy (CW) is a rehabilitation
program through the VA that endeavors to match andsupport work-ready veterans in competitive jobs and to
consult with business and industry regarding their specificemployment needs CW programs develop an individual
rehabilitation plan or each veteran New Mexicorsquos CW
program is located at the Raymond G Murphy VA MedicalCenter in Albuquerque Te program provides
nVocational rehabilitation ser vices
nJob matching and employment support
nVocational case management
nWork site and job analysis
nConsultation regarding assistive technology
nReasonable accommodation
nGuidance in addressing ADA regulations compliance
Specific programs within CW include pre-employmentprograms that match veterans with employment opportuni-
ties programs that provide competitive employment withtherapeutic supports integrated into the treatment and a resi-
dential rehabilitation treatment program Te CW programalso assists employers through work site and job assessment
staff training and consultation services employee assessment
and screening and job matching and ollow-up services
For more inormation visit wwwcwtvagov or contact
the CW Program Coordinator at Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
Vocational Rehabilitation aEmployment (VRampE) VetSucProgram
Te Vocational Rehabilitation and EmployVetSuccess Program ofen reerred to as th
program assists veterans with service-connec
to prepare or find and keep suitable jobs Foservice-connected disabilities so severe tha
immediately consider work VetSuccess offimprove their ability to live as independent
VetSuccess offers many services including
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy
VA Medical Center
CW Program1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 2356
505-991-4673
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2130
40
n Comprehensive rehabilitation evaluations
n Vocational counseling and rehabilitation planning
n Employment services such as job-training jobs-seeking
skills and resume development
n Assistance finding and keep a job including the use o
special employer incentives
n On-the-job training apprenticeships and non-paid workexperiences
n Post-secondary training
n Supportive rehabilitation services including casemanagement counseling and medical reerrals and
n Independent living services or veterans unable to workdue to their disabilities
An assessment o the Veteranrsquos interests aptitudes andabilities is completed along with an assessment o serviceconnected disabilities and establishment o vocationalexploration and goal development once eligibility isestablished
For more inormation on the VetSuccess Program visitwwwvbavagovblnvre
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashFederal HiringDid you know that as a veteran you are entitled to preerenceover others in hiring or competitive positions within the ed-
eral government Veterans who are disabled or who servedon active duty in the Armed Forces during certain specified
time periods or in military campaigns are entitled to preer-
ence over others in hiring rom competitive lists o eligibleapplicants and also in retention during reductions in orce
Preerence applies in hiring or virtually all jobs whether inthe competitive or excepted service However the veterans
preerence laws do not guarantee veterans a job nor do theygive veterans preerence in internal agency actions such as
promotion transer reassignment and reinstatement
Tere are many requirements or eligibility or preerenceFor more specific inormation on veterans preerence you
can review t he VetGuide at wwwedshirevetsgov Tis guideexplains how the ederal employment system works and how
veterans preerence and the special appointing authorities
or veterans operate within the system First and oremost
to claim preerence on a ederal job application you must
complete Standard Form 15 Application or 10-Point
Veteran Preerence and submit the requested documenta-tion Standard Form 15 orm can be ound at wwwopmgov
orms
Veteransrsquo Preference ndashState of New Mexico HiringVeterans o the United States Armed Forces or applicants
currently serving in the National Guard are given somedegree o preerence in applications to New Mexico State
Government jobs Preerence recognizes the economic losssuffered by citizens who have served their country in uni-orm restores veterans to a avorable competitive position or
government employment and acknowledges the larger obli-gation owed to disabled veterans and current members o the
National Guard o be entitled to preerence a United States veteran must meet the eligibility requirements in accordance
with the provisions o Section 10-1-132 and Section 20-4-9
NMSA 1978 Tis means that the veteran had
You can find a listing of federal jobs at
wwwusajobsgov
OR
at New Mexicorsquos own job portal
wwwjobsstatenmus
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops toTeachers (TTT) Programs
Helmets to Hardhats and Troops to Teachers (TTT) are
two programs offered by the federal government to assist
veterans in entering the construction and education fields
Helmets to Hardhats is an effort of the Center for Military
Recruitment Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
(CMRAVE a nonprofit organization) that helps you build
your professional profile search and apply for jobs and
connect with other veterans in construction TTT is a
program under the Department of Defense (DoD) Defense
Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support (DANTES)
TTT assists eligible military personal to transition to a new
career as a public school teacher in targeted schools A
network of state TTT offices has been established to pro-
vide participants with counseling and assistance regarding
certification requirements routes to state certification
and employment leads Financial assistance may be
provided to individuals to help pay for teacher certifica-
tion costs and bonuses to teach in schools serving a higher
percentage of low-income family students
For more information on Helmets to Hardhats visit
httphelmetstohardhatsorg
F or more information on Troops to Teachers visit
httpdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_Mainhtml
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
n An honorable or general discharge rom the UnitedStates Armed Forces
n An honorable discharge with a service-connected dis-
ability rom the United States Armed Forces or
n Is currently serving in the National Guard
When applying or New Mexico State government jobseligible veterans andor National Guard members should
claim preerence on their resumes Applicants claimingpreerence must submit appropriate documentation with their
application For more inormation on eligibility requirementsand how to apply or hiring preerence visit wwwspostate
nmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_Guideaspx
For more inormation on roops to eachers visit wwwdantesdodedmilSub20Pages_Main
Programs for Veteran BusinessOwners
VA Center for Veterans Enterprise (CVE)VA has created the Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE)which is solely dedicated to assisting veterans in starting and
building businesses Te CVE is part o the VArsquos Office o SmallDisadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) Tey maintain
a website that serves as the ederal government portal or
veteran-owned businesses known as VETBIZGOV CVErsquoswebsite provides many links to sites providing assistance
to veteran entrepreneurs Te principal purposes o thissite are to provide inormation about the VIP verification
process to assist veteran business owners in registering their
business in the secretaryrsquos database o veteran-owned small
businesses (VOSBs) and to enable VA contrto easily identiy service-disabled veteran
businesses (SDVOSBs) and VOSBs eligible or
opportunities Te website also provides inorUS Small Business Administrationrsquos (SBA) Offi
Business Development and its Veterans BusinCenters (VBOCs) nationwide For more ino
wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business AdministrationOffice of Veterans Business DeveTe Veterans Business Outreach Program
designed to provide entrepreneurial developsuch as business training counseling and m
reerrals or eligible veterans owning or consid
a small business Te office is also responsibwith the veteran business community or p
and reporting or acting as an Ombudsman SBA programs or providing business trainin
One of the many programs available to returning veterans is Helmets to Hardhats
There are a myriad of business development an
assistance available to veteran business owne
more information on whatrsquos available to you c
NM Veterans Business Outreach Center amp NM Vet
Enterprise Training Program
300 San Mateo Blvd NE Suite 106
Albuquerque NM 87108
505-841-4783
httpnmvbocorg
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2230
42
and assistance and or overseeing the ederal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs Te SBA has 16organizations participating in this cooperative agreement
and serving as VBOCs
These centers provide
n Pre-business plan workshops
n Concept assessments
n Business plan preparations
n Comprehensive easibility analysisn Entrepreneurial training and counseling
n Mentorship
n Other business development related services (Internet
marketing accounting intrsquol trade)
For more inormation visit httparchivesbagovaboutsba
sbaprogramsovbd
Programs for Businesses HiringVeterans
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)WOC is a ederal tax credit incentive that Congress provides
to private-sector businesses or hiring individuals rom
eleven target groups who have consistently aced significantbarriers to employment One o these groups is veterans
While the WOC does not provide direct support to veteranslooking or work it does provide an incentive and is one o
many selling points or businesses to hire veterans Businesses
are compensated by having their ederal income tax liabilityreduced For more inormation on the WOC visit wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax or the NMDWS website
wwwdwsstatenmusdws-axCreditOphtml
US Department of Labor Americarsquos Heroesat WorkmdashHiring Veterans ToolkitI you own a business and are interested in developing or
enhancing a veterans hiring initiative or your company butdonrsquot know where to begin a new toolkit is available to help
Te Hiring Veterans oolkit through Americarsquos Heroes atWork is designed to assist and educate employers who have
made the proactive decision to include transitioning service
members veterans and wounded warriors in their recruit-ment and hiring initiatives Te oolkit was developed to
simpliy the process and pinpoint helpul tools and outlinesome important steps to take when designing a veterans hir-
ing initiative that works or your particular business Visit
wwwacommunityamil or more inormation
Te guide allows you to select rom promising practices
and other resources that employers are using to successully
welcome talented and skilled veterans into their companiesFor more inormation on the oolkit visit wwwamericash-
eroesatworkgovorEmployersHiringoolkit
Employer Support of the Guard andReserve (ESGR)Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a DoDorganization that promotes cooperation and understanding
between Reserve component members and their civilianemployers and assists in the resolution o conflicts arising
rom an employeersquos military commitment ESGR providesservices to employers and Reserve service members ESGRprovides service members with samples o military leave
absence orms sample letters service policies and tips tohelp avoid employment changes ESGR also educates service
members and their civilian employers regarding theirrights and responsibilities under the Uniormed Services
Employment and Reemployent Rights Act (USERRA)
For more inormation you can visit wwwesgrmil ornational inormation wwwnmesgrmil or the New Mexico
ESGR office or contact one o the ollowing New MexicoESGR staff
Ernest Rodriguez
Admin Support echnician505-271-7118
ernestdrodriguez2usarmymil
William Shuert
Program Support Specialist
505-271-7122
Billshuertusarmymil
Gary Kaiser
Program Support Manager
505-271-7117
garykaiserusarmymil
New Mexico ESGR
600 Wyoming Boulevard NE
Suite 100
Albuquerque NM 87123505-271-7117
Uniformed Services Employment andReemployment Rights Act (USERRA)Te USERRA clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights (VRR) Statute and through many
directives essentially protects civilian job rights and benefits
or veterans and members o Reserve components While theUSERRA is not necessarily a program or businesses hiring vets
it is an invaluable resource or businesses seeking to understandand comply with the rights o veterans and Reserve members
on their staff Te VES program provides assistance to all
persons having claims under USERRA and assists employers inunderstanding the provisions o the act Te main unctions o
USERRA include
n Protecting civilian job rights and benefits or veteransand members o Reserve components
n Making major improvements in protecting service
member rights and benefits by clariying t he lawimproving enorcement mechanisms and adding ederal
government employees to those employees already
eligible to receive Department o Labor assistance inprocessing claims
n Establishing the cumulative length o time that an
individual may be absent rom work or militaryduty and retain reemployment rights to ive years
(there are some exception) and clearly establishingthat reemployment protection does not depend on
the timing requency duration or nature o an
individualrsquos service as long as the basic eli
criteria are met
n Providing protection or disabled veterans
employers to make reasonable efforts to acc
the disability
n Providing that returning service members
reemployed in the job that they would havehad they not been absent or military servic
same seniority status and pay as well as oth
benefits determined by seniority
n Requiring that reasonable efforts (such as t
retraining) be made to enable returning serto reresh or upgrade their skills to help the
reemployment
n Providing health and pension plan coveragmembers
n Requiring that service members provide ador verbal notice to their e mployers or all munless giving notice is impossible unreasonprecluded by military necessity
For more inormation on the USERRA visitwwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra or contact
Mexico Workorce Connection office and LVE
specialist
The National Resource Director
Your Source for Comprehensive Information on Al
Benefits amp Resources
The National Resource Directory (wwwnationa
rectorygov) is one of the best overall resources
While the NM Workforce Connection website is
tool in your job search and entry into the civilia
force (for those veterans recently separated) t
Resource Directly provides information on all o
available to veterans from employment to educ
housing health and homeless assistance Infor
organized into the following subjects
n Benefits and Compensation n Homeless A
n Education amp Training n Housing
n Employment n Transportat
n Family amp Caregiver Support n Volunteer O
n Health n Other Servic
Resources
EMPLOYMEN PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2330
44
Education Programs amp ServicesResources to help you get the education amp trainingyou need to follow your civilian career path
The Post-911 and MontgomeryGI Bills
Te GI Bill is arguably one o the most beneficial educationprograms provided to veterans with honorable discharge
Tere are two GI Billsndashthe Montgomery GI Bill and thePost-911 GI Bill Te New Mexico Department o HigherEducation (NM HED) Veteran Education amp raining (VE)
Division contracts with VA to approve schools and acilitiesin New Mexico or providing educational benefits through
the GI Bills Visit wwwhedstatenmusVetEdrainaspx or
more inormation on the VE Division and what they do
The Post-911 GI Bill provides financial support or edu-
cation and housing to individuals with at least 90 days oaggregate service afer September 10 2001 or individuals
discharged with a service-connected disability afer 30 daysTe Bill pays ull tuition and ees or all public school in-statestudents or up to 36 months Te Bill also pays tuition and
ees at private or oreign schools (ees are capped) Te Billalso provides a monthly housing allowance and an annual
books and supplies stipend Associatersquos bachelorrsquos or
graduate degree programs along with on-the-job training
apprenticeship flight training other proessional training
and non-college degree training are all covered under thePost-911 GI Bill For certain service members Post-911 GI
Bill benefits can also be transerred to dependents
The Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) includes the
Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty (Chapter 30) and the
Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve (Chapter 1606)Chapter 30 provides up to 36 months o education benefits
or degree and certificate programs flight training appren-ticeshipon-the-job training correspondence courses
entrepreneurship training and certain entrance examina-tions Remedial deficiency and reresher courses may beapproved under certain circumstances Generally benefits
are payable or 10 years ollowing your release rom activeduty Under Chapter 30 active duty members enroll and
pay $100 per month or 12 months and are then entitledto receive a monthly education benefit once they have
completed a minimum service obligation Some service
members may contribute up to an additional $600 to the GIBill to receive increased monthly benefits Tere are several
eligibility requirements For more inormation visit wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexhtml
Chapter 1606 is available to members o the Selected
Reserve (Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps and CoastGuard Reserves and the Army and Air National Guards)
Chapter 1606 provides 36 months o education benefitsor degree programs certificate or correspondence courses
cooperative training independent study programs appren-
ticeshipon-the-job training and vocational flight trainingprograms Remedial reresher and deficiency training are
available under certain circumstances o be eligible youmust be a reservist who is actively drilling and has a 6-year
obligation in the Selected Reserve signed afer June 201985 You also must have completed your initial active duty
or training (IAD) and have received your high school
diploma or equivalent prior to that completion Finally youmust have remained in good standing while serving in an
active Selected Reserve unit Your eligibility ends on the dayyou leave the Selected Reserve (unless you were mobilized
in which case your eligibility may be extende d)
The Reserve EducationalAssistance Program (REAP)REAP is a benefit providing educational assistance tomembers o the reserve componentsmdashSelected Reserve and
Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)mdashwho are called or ordered
to active service in response to a war or national emergency
as declared by the President or Congress
componentsrdquo consist o Army Reserve Nava
Force Reserve Marine Corps Reserve Coast Gand the Army National Guard Air National
IRR Air Force IRR Navy IRR and MarinldquoActive Servicerdquo is service on active duty or ull-
Guard duty REAP education benefits are prto 36 months and include receipt o a perc
Montgomery GI Bill-Active Duty payment rat
number o continuous days served on active reserve component members include those w
active duty on or afer September 11 2011
consecutive days under a contingency operaIraq or Aghanistan operations) National Gu
are eligible i their active service extended or 9days or more and their service was auth
Section 502() title 32 USC authorized byor Secretary o Deense or a national emerg
supported by ederal unds For more inowwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsre
Veterans Education AssistanProgram (VEAP)VEAP is an educational assistance program
service members who elected to make contrtheir military pay to participate in the program
a service memberrsquos contributions to the programon a two-to-one basis by the government Edu
are available or up to 36 months and can be u
certificate correspondence apprenticeshipon vocational flight training programs In certain
remedial deficiency and reresher training available o be eligible you must have
n Entered service between January 1 1977 an
June 30 1985
n Opened an account prior to April 1 1987
n Contributed $25 to $2700
n Completed your first period o service and
n Been discharged under conditions other thadishonorable
Job Corps Demonstration PrTe VES and DOLrsquos Employment and raining A
(EA) Job Corps are partnering in a demonstthat will provide Job Corpsrsquo comprehensive a
development services to eligible veterans 20
old to prepare them or successul careers TCourtesy of Cannon Air Force Base
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2430
46
unded all-expense-paid demonstration project that is reeor veterans Te program includes transportation to and
rom the Job Corps center housing meals basic medicalservices academic and career technical training bi-weekly
living allowance and job placement and post-graduation
support Job Corp and EA have created an acceleratedcustomized program developed specifically or veterans
Veterans accepted into the demonstration project will beliving among non-veterans and other veterans who are
also transitioning rom the military to civilian lie One o
the Job Corps programrsquos key benefits is its post-graduatesupport When veterans are ready to begin transitioning into
their career Job Corps staff will assist them in job searchingresume drafing and job interviewing skills
Te enrollment will be open and continuous until a center
enrolls 100 veterans It is expected that veteran participantswill be enrolling and graduating at various rates Although
Job Corps has set aside 300 slots or the demonstrationproject actual participation during the year may exceed
that number due to continuous enrollment For moreinormation and to sign-up or the demonstration program
visit wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx You can find
New Mexico Job Corp Centers listed at
Albuquerque Roswell
1500 Indian School Rd NW PO Box 5970Albuquerque NM 87104 57 G Street
505-222-4243 575-347-5414
505-346-2769 () 575-347-2243 ()httpalbuquerquejobcorpsgov httpRoswelljobcorpsgov
VA Work-Study ProgramDid you know that i you participate in the Post-911 or
Montgomery GI Bill REAP VEAP the VRampE Program orthe National Call to Service program (incentives to serve) you
have the opportunity to participate in the Work-Study Programunder the VA Te VA work-study allowance is available to
persons training on a ull-time or three-quarter-tim e basis under
any o these programs or or those who are eligible dependentsTe student may work at hisher school veterans office VA
medical acilities the VA regional office a DoD Facility or atapproved State employment offices Work-study students are
paid either the State or ederal minimum wage whichever is
greater and work 25 hours a week Within the Work-StudyProgram veterans with service-connected disabilities o at least
30 percent may be given priority consideration o learn moreabout the VA Work-Study Program and download a copy o
the application orm visit the ollowing link or contact yourlocal LVERDVOP specialist httpgibillvagovresources
education_resourcesprogramswork_study_program
On-The-Job (OJT)amp Apprenticeship TrainingOn the Job (OJ) and Apprenticeship training ar bothopportunities or veterans to learn silled occupations while
perorming perorming job unctions in a work environment
under skilled worker supervision For both OJ andApprenticeship training employers apply or approval with
NM HED to create positions and must meet minimumrequirements For example to create an OJ position an
employer must meet minimum requirements related to wageslevel o skill developed and reasonable certainty that a job
will exist or the veteran once OJ is complete Virtually any
job can receive approval or veterans benefits OJ consists oat least 6 months o training but no more than 24 months
Upon completion o OJ the participant receives a certificateo completion Apprenticeship programs normally run two
to our years An occupation eligible or apprenticeship
instruction requires a minimum o 2000 hours o on-the-
job t raining to learn the necessary manual mechanical ortechnical skills in addition to a recommended 144 hours per
year instruction to supplement the on-the-job training For
more inormation on OJ and Apprenticeship opportunitiesand a listing o approved programs visit wwwhedstatenmus
OntheJob or contact your local Veterans Representative
Vietnam Veterans ScholarshipTe Vietnam Veterans Scholarship Program was created
to provide aid or Vietnam veterans who are undergradu-ate and graduate students attending public post-secondary
institutions or select private colleges in New Mexico (pri- vate c olleges include St Johnrsquos College and College o t he
Southwest) Te scholarship can be used to pay or tuition
required ees and required books Te scholarship is renew-able i the student maintains satisactory progress o be
eligible the veteran must be an undergraduate or graduatestudent who was honorably discharged be a resident at the
original time o entry into the armed orces or have lived in
New Mexico or ten years or more and have been awardeda Vietnam combat medal or services during the Vietnam
conflict For more inormation on the scholarship andinstructions to apply visit wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Vietnam Veterans Centersand Services at New MexicorsquosHigher Education Institutions
Te ollowing is a listing o veterans resources at three oNew Mexicorsquos higher education institutions o find veterans
resources at an institution that is not on this lthe institution website Web addresses or all
higher education institutions can be ound at w
nmus under raining Providers and SchooEducation Services link
Veterans Resource Center (VRC)University of New MexicoTe Veterans Resource Center (VRC) depart
is run by veterans or veterans Te UNM VR
ized resource hub easily accessible and widely veterans and their amilies VRC staff will hel
through the challenges o transitioning rom a civilianacademic environment One o the
the VRC is that it is not just a resource or U
but a resource or veterans at all higher educinstitutions in New Mexico
VRC services are available to all veteransreserve guard separated and retiredmdashand th
who would like to explore the possibility o atandor any other New Mexico accredited hig
institution Te VRC provides education a
services and job advisement to student veteamilies as well as outreach to military commu
Te goals o the VRC are
n o make UNM known as the premier veterinstitution in a veteran-riendly state
n
o increase the admission retention and grates o veterans
What Do I Need to Do to Apply forChapter 30 Chapter 1606 REAP orVEAP Educational Benefits
For all benefits you need to complete the VA Form
22-1990 Application for Education Benefits and send it to
the VA regional office with jurisdiction over the state where
you will train Make sure to include a copy of your DD Form
214 If you have already begun your educationtraining
you will need to take the complete 22-1990 to your school
or employer and have them complete a VA Form 22-1999You will then send both forms to the VA regional office that
oversees the area in which your schoolwork is located
Chapter 30 No additional requirements
Chapter 1606 Get your DD 2384-1 Notice of Basic
Eligibility from your unit and include it in your submittal to
the VA regional office (if in educationtraining provide it to
your school or employer for completion of your 22-1999)
REAP Make sure you print ldquoChapter 1606rdquo at the top of
your 22-1990
VEAP No additional requirements
For more information and to apply electronically visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtml OR
contact your LVERDVOP
Vietnam-era MC-130E Combat Talon I taxies ontoduring an aircraft retirement ceremony at Cannon
J
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2530
48
n o make the VRC an accessible resource to all o NewMexicorsquos veterans
n o ensure that the VRC is effectively and efficiently
meeting the needs o New Mexicorsquos veterans and theirdependents
n o increase access to higher education or New Mexicorsquos veterans and their amilies
n o remove social physical and psychological barriers
through a strong and vibrant network with New Mexicorsquos
vast veteran services other higher education institutions
and internal UNM organizations
Contact Information
University of New MexicoStudent Union Building Suite 2002
505-277-3181 | 505-274-7775 () vrcunmedu | httpvrcunmedu
Mailing Address
MSC03 22151 University o New Mexico
Albuquerque NM 87131Marilyn Melendez Dykman MA
Director
Lionel St Pierre MACertiying Official
New Mexico State University (NMSU)Office of Veterans ProgramsTe unction o the NMSU Office o Veterans Programs is
to serve as the liaison between NMSU students and the VADuties o the office includen Certiying students or required courses which apply to a
Bachelors Masters or Doctoral degree program (courses
meeting requirements or minors are not certifiable)n Working with students to ensure that overpayments are
not created andn Reporting adjustments o studentsrsquo credit hours
NMSU Office of Veterans Programs
Garcia Annex Room 144 (Map)
MSC 4740 PO Box 30001
Las Cruces NM 88003-8001
575-646-4524 | 575-646-1113 () vanmsuedu | wwwnmsuedu~va
Northern New Mexico College (NNMC) Student Veterans Office
At the NNMC Student Veterans Office veterans can registeror classes and get certified to use the GI Bill including
the Post-911 GI Bill Students can also find out about all
veterans services offered at NNMChttpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
Pamela Montrose
VA Certiying Official
Student Veterans Office Advisement Center
921 N Paseo de OntildeateEspantildeola NM 87532
Pamnnmcedu | httpnnmcedu505-747-2151
EDUCAION PROGRAMS amp SERVICES continued
Weblinks for Educational amp Employment ProgEmployment Programs amp ServicesVeteransrsquo ransition Assistance Program (AP) wwwturbotaporg
VA Compensated Work Terapy Program (CW) wwwcwtvagov
VocationalRehabilitation and Employment (VRampE)Vet Success Program wwwvbavagovblnvre
Recovery amp Employment Assistance Lielines wwwdolgovvetsprogramsReal-life
(REALielines)
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashFederal Hiring wwwfedshirevetsgov and wwwopmgovform
Veteransrsquo PreerencemdashState Hiring wwwspostatenmusVeterans_and_NG_Eligibility_G
He lm ets to Ha rdhats Pr og ram httphelmetstohardhatsorg
roops to eachers () Program httpwwwdantesdodedmilSub20PagesTTTTTT_
Programs for Veteran Business OwnersVA Center or Veterans Enterprise (CVE) wwwvagovosdbuveteran
US Small Business Administration (SBA)mdash httparchivesbagovaboutsbasbaprogramsovbd Office o Veterans Business Development (VBOP)
Programs for Businesses Hiring VeteransWork Opportunity ax Credit (WOC) wwwdoletagovbusinessincentivesopptax
US DOL Hiring Veterans oolki t wwwamericasheroesatworkgovforEmployersHiring
Employer Support o the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) wwwesgrmil
Uniormed Service Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) wwwdolgovvetsprogramsuserra
Education Programs amp ServicesPost-911 GI Bill wwwgibillvagov
Montgome ry GI Bil l wwwgibillvagovbenefitsmontgomery_gibillindexh
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsreaphtm
Veterans Education Assistance Program (VEAP) wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsveaphtm
Job Corps Demonstration Project wwwrecruitingjobcorpsgovenvetsaspx
VA Wo rk -S tudy P ro gr am httpgibillvagovresourceseducation_resource
work_study_programhtml
On-Te-Job amp Apprenticeship raining wwwhedstatenmusOntheJobaspx
Vietnam Veterans Scholarship wwwhedstatenmusvetaspx
Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) httpwwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvra
UNM Veteransrsquo Resource Center httpvrcunmeduNMSU Office o Veteransrsquo Affairs wwwnmsuedu~va
NNMC Student Veteransrsquo Office httpsitennmcedupagestudent-veterans-office
OtherTe National Resource Directory wwwnationalresourcedirectorygov
Veterans Retraining AssistanceProgram (VRAP)
The Veterans Retraining Assistance Program (VRAP) is a
joint program between DOL and VA The main goal of VRAP
is to provide retraining for veterans hardest hit by current
economic conditions The program offers 12 months of
training assistance to unemployed veterans at the full-time
payment rate under the Montgomery GI BillmdashActive Duty
program Participation in the program is limited to 45000
participants during fiscal year 2012 and then to 54000
participants from October 1 2012 through March 31 2014
VRAP will be ready for implementation by July 1 2012
In order to qualify for this program a veteran must meet
the following criteria
n Be between the ages of 35 and 60
n Be unemployed with special consideration given to
Veterans who have been unemployed for more than 26
weeks
n Have an other than dishonorable discharge
n Not be eligible for any other VA education benefit
program
n Not be in receipt of compensation due to
unemployability
n Not be enrolled in a federal or state job training
program
Participants must be enrolled in a VA-approved program
of education offered by a community college or technicalschool The program must lead to an Associate Degree a
Non-College Degree or a Certification and train the
Veteran for a high-demand occupation If yoursquod like to
find the most current information about VRAP visit
wwwgibillvagovbenefitsother_programsvraphtml
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2630
50
Homeless Veterans Programs amp ServicesSometimes your first step is just getting your feet onthe ground
Veteran Justice OutreachInitiative (VJO) and VeteransTreatment Court
The Veteran Justice Outreach Initiative (VJO) is a
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessarycriminalization o mental illness and extended
incarceration among veterans by ensuring thateligible justice-involved veterans have timely access to
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) mental health and
substance abuse services when clinically indicated and otherVA services and benefits as appropriate Each VA Medical
Center has a justice outreach specialist VJO specialistsserve as a link between veterans the VA and the local
justice system and provide services to veterans who arein jail or prison as well as justice-involved veterans who
have not been imprisoned VJO staff also work with the
courts to help eligible justice-involved veterans get mentalhealth services Tese may include assessment treatment
planning and reerrals to VA services Specialists inormofficers o the court about whether a veteran is complying
with VA treatment programs Tey may also assist intraining law enorcement officers about PSD or traumatic
brain injury New Mexicorsquos VJO special ists are located at
New Mexico VA Health Care System
Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center
1501 San Pedro SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 or 800-465-8262
httpwwwalbuquerquevagov An additional service to veterans involved in the justice systemis the Veterans reatment Court Each Veterans reatment
Court is part o a communityrsquos justice system Veterans
charged with non-violent crimes and who are in need omental health or substance abuse treatment may go to treat-
ment court which allows or treatment o mental health issueswithout incarceration Veterans who choose treatment court
are assessed by a mental health care provider who identifies
the veteranrsquos treatment needs Most veterans receive treatmentthrough the VA network and they are allowed to remain in
the community A judge regularly checks on progress whilethe veteran is in treatment Veterans are also provided with
mentors who are other veteran volunteers who provide ur-ther support or those in the program
Stand DownsStand Downs are one part o VArsquos efforts to provide services tohomeless veterans Stand Downs are typically one to three day
events providing services to homeless veterans such as oodshelter clothing health screenings VA and Social Security
benefits counseling and reerrals to a variety o other necessary
services such as housing employment and substance abusetreatment Stand Downs are collaborative events coordinated
between local VAs other government agencies (includingthe Department o Workorce Solutions) and community
agencies who serve the homeless
VA Homeless Veterans AssistanceTe VA provides a variety o assistance to the nationrsquos homeless
veterans Assistance is provided through programs
such as housing support services medical anddental treatment employment and job training
through the CW and benefit assistance For
more inormation on assistance providedthrough the VA visit wwwvagov
HOMELESS or contact your LVERDVOP specialist
New Mexicorsquos Veterans Treatment Court is part
of the 2nd Judicial District Court in Albuquerque
For more information contact the 2 nd Judicial
Court at 505-841-5463
Veterans Employment Situation ReportQuick facts on veteran employment andunemployment in the US and New Mexico
Tese are questions that are ofen asked when assessing the employment outloo
Mexicorsquos veterans Tere is not much detailed inormation on veterans and emplo
various reasons Inormation is more readily available at the national level Inor
statewide employment does exist and provides a high-level outlook on veteran emp
(continued
Do veterans have highter
unemployment than
nonveterans
How have vetera
impacted by the re
How many veterans are
in the labor force
d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2730
52
VeteranEmploymentin the US
The most recent data on veteran employment
in the US shows thatthere were approxi-
mately 216 million veterans in
the US in 2011 (94 percent othe population 18 and older)
Just over hal o those veteranswere considered part o the labor
orce compared to 67 percent othe nonveteran population Te
percentage o veterans that were unemployedmdash83 percentmdash
was slightly less than that o the general populationTe 2011 Employment Situation o Veterans report
provides more detail on veteran employment status includingemployment status by age sex period o service ethnicity
occupation disability and location o service Te ollowing
summarize some o the highlights o the 2011 report Te ullreport and data can be ound at wwwblsgov
n Te unemployment rate o veterans in 2011 (83 percent)
was not statistically different rom the rate in 2010 (87percent) Te rate or Gul War-era II veterans (those who
have served on active duty since September 2001) also waslittle different rom a year earlier
nYoung male veterans (those ages 18 to 24) who served
during Gul War era II had an unemployment rate o 291percent in 2011 higher t han that o young male nonveter-
ans (176 percent)
nAmong all veterans those with a service-connecteddisability had an unemployment rate o 85 percent in
August 2011 about the same as the rate or veterans with
no disability (79 percent)
n
One in three employed veterans with a service-connecteddisability worked in the public sector in August 2011
compared with about 1 in 5 veterans with no disability
nGul War-era II veterans who were current or past
members o the Reserve or National Guard had anunemployment rate o 91 percent in August 2011 little
different than the rate or those veterans who had notbeen members (110 percent)
nGul War-era II veterans who served in Iraq Aghanistanor both had an unemployment rate o 116 percent in
August 2011
Veteran Employment inNew MexicoUsing Census Bureau data or 2010 there were approximately
79360 veterans in the labor orce in New Mexico Tisrepresents about 88 percent o the total labor orce between
the ages o 16 and 64 Nearly hal o these veterans werebetween the ages o 35 and 54 (16 percent were between
18 and 34 and 35 percent were
between 55 and 64) Labor orceparticipation o veterans was
close to that o the nonveteranpopulation but the percentage
o unemployment was muchlessmdash77 percent compared to
96 percent
Historically veterans in NewMexico have ared better than
the general population withrespect to finding employment
Veteran unemployment wasas low as 33 percent in 2007prior to the recession Just like
the general population veteranemployment spiked in 2009
Unemployment acceleratedmuch more quickly or veterans
increasing rom 40 percent to 83 percent Te spike how-
ever was ollowed by quicker declinesTe unemployment rate does not always tell the whole
story when it comes to how veterans or any labor orcegroup have been impacted by the recession Labor orce
participation is another indicator o how employment has
changed or a specific group within the labor orce Labor orceparticipation o veterans dropped significantly between 2008
and 2009 mirroring the spike in unemploym
2009 and 2010 however veteran labor orceincreased slightly while participation in
population continued to decline And while vseen improvement in employment afer 2009 u
is still high and labor os important to continue t
creation or and hiring o New Mexico veteransand private sectors
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN THE US 2011Labor Force Statstics for Persons 18 and Older
Non-Veterans Veterans(numbers in thousands)
Total Population 209278 21613
Labor Force 140424 11320
Labor Force Participation 671 524
Employed 128140 10375
Unemployed 12284 945
Unemployment Rate 87 83
Source US Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A Employment status of
the civilian noninstitutional population 18 years and over by veteran status
period of service and sex 2010-2011 annual averages
VETERAN EMPLOYMENT IN NEW MEXICO 2007 - 2010
Labor Force Statistics for Persons between 18 and 64
TOTAL 1263989 906873 717 821403 85470
Nonveteran 1153584 827517 717 748143 79374
Veteran 110405 79356 719 73260 6096
Total 1220024 902085 739 822891 79194
Nonveteran 1119764 830595 742 757318 73277
Veteran 100260 71490 713 65573 5917
Total 1211893 905690 747 852565 53125
Nonveteran 1107395 827027 747 777046 49981 Veteran 104498 78663 753 75519 3144
Total 1212766 884663 729 836764 47899
Nonveteran 1100993 801976 728 756826 45150
Veteran 111773 82687 740 79938 2749
Source US Census Bureau American Fact Finder Survey 1-Year estimates B21005 Age by Veteran Status by Employment Status for the Civ
18 to 64
LABOR FORCE
Population Number Participation Employed Unemployed
VEERAN EMPLOYMEN IN HE US continued
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
S O ampDi bl d A i V t
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2830
54
Veterans Service Organizations ampOther ResourcesVeterans Organizations
American LegionTe American Legion is a nonpartisan not-or-profit organiza-
tion that was chartered and incorporated by Congress in 1919as a patriotic veterans organization devoted to mutual helpulness
It is the nationrsquos largest veterans service organization commit-ted to mentoring youth and sponsoring wholesome programs
in communities advocating patriotism and honor promoting
strong national security and ostering continued devotion to ellow
service members and veterans
American Veterans (Am-Vets)AM-VES has a history o assisting veterans and sponsoringnumerous programs that serve the country and its citizens
Te bulk o the organizationrsquos work is ocused on legisla-tion programs and services AM-VES also has posts and
departments organized by state
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)Since its ounding more than 80 years ago DAV has beendedicated to building better lives or Americarsquos disabled vet-
erans and their amilies Whether disabled veterans have
needed a voice on Capitol Hill a nationwide service pro-gram a transportation network or unique rehabilitation
opportunities DAV has ocused its attention and resourcesto meet those needs
NM Veterans Integration Center(NMVIC)Te mission o the NM Veterans Integration Center is to
respond to the needs o veterans with ocus on those whoare homeless or experiencing a housing crisis through
the provision o quality employment training housing
and supportive services based on a ContinuumNMVIC is a 501(c)(3) organization and all don
deductible
Paralyzed Veterans of AmerPVA was ounded by a band o service memb
home rom World War II with a spinal cord dedicated to veterans service medical research
or people with disabilities PVA has nation ochapters that represent thousands o veterans i
the District o Columbia and Puerto Rico W
and support PVA provides services ree o chaerans with disabilities and their amilies Te Z
PVA provides aid and assistance to veterans in
Military Order of the Purple(MOPH)Te MOPH is a community o combat wounTe MOPH mission is to promote patriotism
veterans and service to communities throuand support rom dedicated members Memb
have sustained a wound inflicted by an enem
MOPH National Service Program compriseService Officers and support staff can provide
counseling on benefits rom a variety o governassistance in filing claims or disability and
entering the VA health care system
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VTe VFW is a membership organization orhave received a campaign medal or overseas
served 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive or have ever received hostile fire or imminen
Te VFW and its Auxiliary have over 21 mi
nationally Te mission o the VFW is to oste
Partnered with The Military Order of the Purple Heart
Cowboy Up is a unique wellness program based in Santa Fe
NM free to veterans and active military who have sustained
physical injuries or combat trauma during their time
serving our country wwwhorsesforheroesorg
Courtesy of Cowboy Up Horses for Heroes
A GlVEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS ti d
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 2930
56
located in ruth or Consequences on 12 acres Te New
Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home strives to provide integrated
services in an atmosphere that promotes the physical so-cial and emotional well-being o every resident Efforts are
made to continuously improve care while saely assistingresidents to live as independently as possible and as they
choose thereby assuring dignity and respect at all timesFor more inormation on New Mexicorsquos Veteransrsquo Home
visit httpw wwnmstateveteranshomeorg
City of Albuquerque Veterans
Advisory BoardTe Veterans and Military Affairs AdvisoryBoard is made up o 12 veterans residing in
the County o Bernalillo and serves in an
advisory capacity Members identiy issuesconcerning veterans and their dependents
and assist in developing programs to resolveproblems alleviate conditions and improve
the quality o lie or our veterans to the extentpossible Te Board also serves as a network
or the exchange o inormation relative to
veterans activities For more inormationon the Cityrsquos Veterans Advisory Board visitwwwcabqgovmayors-
office-o-veterans-affairs
veterans-military-affairs-advisory-board
Acronym GlossaryACAP Army Career and Alumni Program
Program that provides mandatory preseparation counseling
and other transition and employment assistance to Army
service members and veterans
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
Americans with Disabilities Act o 1990
AFRC Airmen and Family Readiness Centers
Centers at Air Force bases throughout the country that
provide mandatory preseparation counseling and othertransition and employment assistance to Air Force servicemembers and veterans
AM-VETS American Veterans
A membership organization o veterans that ocus onlegislation programs and services or Americarsquos veterans
Chapter 30 Montgomery GI Bill mdashActive Duty
Bill that provides education benefits to veterans
Chapter 1606Montgomery GI BillmdashSelected Reserve Bill that provides
education benefits to members o the Selected Reser ve
CMRAVE Center for Military Recruitment
Assessment and Veteransrsquo Employment
A nonprofit organization that is in charge o the Helmets toHardhats program
CTC Concurrent Technologies Corporation
Independent nonprofit applied scientific research anddevelopment proessional services organization listed as one
o the 35 top veteran employers
CVE VA Center for Veterans Enterprise
Part o the VA OSDBU that assists veterans in starting and
building businesses and maintains the ederal government
portal or veteran-owned businesses known as VEBIZGOV
CWT VA Compensated Work Therapy Program
A rehabilitation program through VA that matches andsupports work ready veterans in competitive jobs and
consults with business and industry regarding specificemployment needs
DANTES Defense Activity for Non-Traditional
Education Support
Provides support or off-duty voluntary education programs
o the DoD and conducts special projects and developmentalactivities in support o education-related DoD unctions
DAV Disabled American Veterans
Membership organization that provides service
promotes policies to better the lives o disabledtheir amilies
DTAP Disabled Transition Assistance Pro
Program that includes the normal three-day A
plus additional hours o individual instruction determine job readiness and address the specia
disabled veterans
DVOP Disabled Veterans Outreach Prog
Representatives)
As part o the VES program DVOPs are state that specialize in developing job and training oor veterans with service-connected disabilities
EEOC United States Equal Employmen
Opportunity Commission
Commission that enorces the employment pro
ADA
ESGR Employer Support for the Guard
Reserve
A DoD organization that promotes cooperation
understanding between Reserve component mtheir civilian employers and assists in the resolu
conflicts arising rom an employeersquos military co
ETA DOL Employment amp raining Adminis
As part o DOL administers ederal governmeand worker dislocation programs ederal grantpublic employment service programs and une
insurance benefits Services are primarily provistate and local workorce development systems
FFSC Fleet and Family Support Cente
Centers at Navy bases that provide mandatory counseling and other transition and employme
to Navy service members and veterans
IADT Initial Active Duty for Training
Authorized training perormed by a member oComponent not on active duty or active duty o
consisting o regularly scheduled unit training additional training assemblies periods o appro
equivalent training
IDP Individual Development Plan
Enhanced service provided under the Gold Car
IRR Individual Ready Reserve
A category o the Ready Reserve o the Reserve
o the Armed Forces o the United States compactive duty or reserve military personnel
among US veterans o overseas conflicts serve veteransthe military and communities and advocate on behal o
all veterans Te VFW helped establish the VA create a GI
bill or the 20th century develop the national cemetery sys-tem and fight or compensation or Vietnam vets exposed
to Agent Orange and or veterans diagnosed with Gul WarSyndrome
Veteransrsquo Home (Truth or Consequences)Te New Mexico State Veteransrsquo Home is New Mexicorsquos
only nursing acility or veterans Te home is centrally
American Legion Department ofNew Mexico1215 Mountain RoadAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-0400 | 505-247-0478 ()httpnmlegionorg
AM-VETS New Mexico500 Gold Avenue SW 3520Albuquerque NM 87102505-346-3980
DAV Department of New Mexico2511 Utah Street NE
Albuquerque NM 87110505-294-6193 | 505-296-8043 ()nmmaildavratorgwwwdavmembersportalorgnm
NMVIC13032 Central Ave SEAlbuquerque NM 87123505-265-0512 | 505-266-2609 ()inonmvicorg
PVA Zia Chapter833 Gibson Boulevard SEAlbuquerque NM 87102505-247-4381 | 800-597-5580
PVA National Service OfficeNew Mexico National Service Office1501 San Pablo SE
Albuquerque NM 87108505-265-1711 ext 5046505-246-4883 ()wwwpvaorg | w wwnmvicorg
MOPHDepartment o new Mexicoinonmpurpleheartorgwwwnmpurpleheartorg
Veterans of Foreign Wars of the UnitedStates Department Of New MexicoPO Box 1084Ruidoso Downs New Mexico 88346575-653-4378 | 575-973-4965575-653-4207 () vwnmhughesnethttpnmvworg
Mayorrsquos Office of Veterans Affairs400 Marquette NWAlbuquerque NM 87102505-768-3000mayorberrycabqgov Mailing AddressPO Box 1293Albuquerque NM 87103
VEERANS SERIVCE ORGANIZAIONS continued
Left Veteransrsquo Home in Truth or Consequences NM
SDVOSB S i Di bl d V t O d S ll VHA Veterans Health AdministrationJAN J b A d ti N t k NMVIC N M i V t I t ti
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs
8132019 Veterans Guide 2012
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullveterans-guide-2012 3030
58
SDVOSB Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small
Businesses
Small businesses owned by service-disabled veterans and
who can receive services at VBOCs
TAMP Transition Assistance Management
Program
Program that provides transition services and resources to
Marine Corp service members and is provided at Marine andFamily Services branches at major Marine Corps installations
TAP Transition Assistance Program
Program that provides job-search assistance employment
and training inormation and related services to separatingservice members within 180 days o separation or retirement
TTT Troops to Teachers
A program under the US DoD DANES that assists eligiblemilitary personal to transition to a new career as a public
school teacher in targeted schools
USERRA Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act
Act that clarifies and strengthens the Veteransrsquo
Reemployment Rights Statute and through many directivesessentially protects civilian job rights and benefits or
veterans and members o Reserve components
VBOC Veterans Business Outreach Center
Centers run by SBA to provide business training counseling
and assistance and oversight o Federal procurement
programs or VOSBs and SDVOSBs
VBOP Veterans Business Outreach Program
Program that provides business development and operation
services to VOSBs and SDVOSBs through VBOCs
VEAP Veterans Education Assistance Program
An educational assistance program available to service
members who elected to make contributions rom their
military pay to participate in the program
VETS Veterans Employment and Training
Services
A program o the US DOL that in collaboration with each
state offers employment and training services to veterans
Te two main programs under VES are the LVER andDVOP programs
VFW Veterans of Foreign Wars
Membership organization or veterans that have receiveda campaign medal or overseas service have served 30
consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days in Korea or have
ever received hostile fire or imminent danger pay
VHA Veterans Health Administration
VHA is the integrated health care system or veprovided through VA
VJO Veteran Justice Outreach Initiativ
VA initiative that works to avoid the unnecessa
criminalization o mental illness and extended among veterans by ensuring eligible justice-inv
have access to VHA services when clinically in
other VA services and benefits as appropriate
VOSB Veteran-Owned Small Businesse
Small businesses owned by veterans and who cservices at VBOCs
VRampE Vocational Rehabilitation and E
A program or veterans with service-connecte
so severe that they cannot im mediately consid
Te program offers services to prepare or findsuitable jobs
VRAP Veterans Retraining Assistance
A joint program between US DOL and VA to
retraining or veterans hardest hit by current econditions
VRC Veterans Resource Center at the
University of New Mexico
Center at UNM that provides education admin
services and job advisement to student veteran
amilies as well as outreach to military commularge or all veterans whether enrolled at UNM
educational institution
WOTC Work Opportunity Tax Credit
A Federal tax credit incentive that Congress proprivate-sector businesses or hiring individuals
target groups who have consistently aced signi
to employment including veterans
Government DepartmentsEducational InstitutionsBLS Bureau o Labor Statistics
DOD United States Department o Deense
DOL United States Department o Labor
NM HED New Mexico Higher Education DepaNMDVS New Mexico Department o Veterans
NMDWS New Mexico Departm ent o Workorc
NMSU New Mexico State University
NNMC Northern New Mexico College
UNM University o New Mexico
VA United States Department o Veteran
JAN Job Accommodation Network
A service provided by the US DOL Office o DisabilityEmployment Policy (ODEP) that provides expert and
confidential guidance on workplace accommodations anddisability employment issues
JATA Job Assistance Training Application
Online application that provides job assistance training and canbe used as a comprehensive review o AP Workshop concepts
and basic job search skills Provided through ACAP On-line
JTPA Job Training and Placement Assistance
Job raining Partnership Act o 1982 enacted to establish
ederal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilledadults or entry into the labor orce and to provide job
training to economically disadvantaged and other individualsacing serious barriers to employmentrdquo
KSA Knowledge Skills and Abilities
Reers to any knowledge skills and abilities that one has
gained through education training or work experience
LVER Local Veterans Employment
Representative
As part o the VES program LVERs are state employeesthat provide employment assistance to veterans in local NM
Workorce Connection officesrdquo
MCCS Marine Corps Community Services
Trough Marine and Family Services Branches at each majorinstallation provides mandatory preseparation counselingand other transition and employment assistance through
AMP to Marine Corps service members and veterans
MGIB Montgomery GI Bill
Bill that provides educational benefits to veterans Includes
Chapter 30 and Chapter 1606
MOPH Military Order of the Purple Heart
Membership organization o combat wounded veterans
that promotes patriotism service to veterans and service tocommunitiesrdquo
MOS Military Occupational Specialty
Refers to a specific military occupation Each branch of
service has MOS codes used to refer to those occupations
NM HED VET New Mexico Higher Education
Department Veterans Employment amp Training
Division o NM HED that contracts with VA to approve
schools and acilities in New Mexico or providing
educational benefits through the GI Bills
NMVIC New Mexico Veterans Integration
Center
A nonprofit organization that responds to the needs
o veterans with ocus on those who are homeless or
experiencing a housing crisis through the provision o
quality employment training housing and supportiveservices
ODEP Office of Disability Employment Policy
Office within US DOL that develops and influences
disability employment-related policies and practices
affecting an increase in the employment o people with
disabilities Provides services through JAN
OJT On-the-Job Training
raining that occurs while a person is working at a businessor workplace
OSDBU Office of Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization
VA office that provides extensive services to veteran business
owners including VOSBs and DVOSBs
PVA Paralyzed Veterans of America
Membership organization that seeks to provide ser vices or
and supports medical research and civil rights o veterans
with disabilities and their amilies
REALifelines Recovery and Employment Assistance
Lifelines
A joint project o US DOL the B ethesda Naval MedicalCenter and the ormer Walter Reed Army Medical Center
to ensure that seriously wounded and injured servicemembers who cannot return to active duty are t rained or
rewarding new careers in the private s ector
REAP Reserve Educational Assistance
Program
Education benefits providing educational assistance to
members o the reserve components - Selected Reserveand IRR - who are called or ordered to active service in
response to a war or national emergency as declared by the
President or Congress
SBA United States Small Business Administration
Federal administration that provides assistance to smallbusinesses through access to capital entrepreneurial
development government contracting and advocacy Runs
the Office o Veterans Business Development amp VBOCs