vertex-edge graphs. the basics ❖ a vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices....

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Vertex-Edge Graphs

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Page 1: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Vertex-Edge Graphs

Page 2: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

The Basics❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices.

❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line)

❖ Vertices are the points where edges meet.

❖ A map made of different regions can be represented by a vertex-edge graph.

Page 3: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

The BasicsThis is a MAP.

There are 5 regions on this map.

1

2

3

45

This is a border.

This is anotherborder.

Page 4: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

How many regions are on the following maps?

1

2

3

4

1

23

45

6

7

There are 4 regions. This map has 7.

Page 5: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Now that we know the basics, let’s look

at a map. What steps will we follow to

create a matching vertex-edge graph?

Page 6: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step One: Identify the regions on the map.Draw a small circle to represent a vertex in

each region.

Page 7: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step Two: Fill in the vertex with the matching color from the map.

Page 8: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step Three: If the regions share a border, draw a line between the two vertices. Hint- you

CANNOT draw a line between two vertices that are the SAME color.

Page 9: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Get it?

Let’s keep practicing!

Page 10: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step One: Identify the regions on the map.Draw a small circle to represent a vertex in

each region.

Page 11: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step Two: Fill in the vertex with the matching color from the map.

Page 12: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step Three: If the regions share a border, draw a line between the two vertices.

Remember- you CANNOT draw a line between two vertices that are the SAME color.

Page 13: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

You’re catching on!Let’s look at one

more...

Page 14: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step One: Identify the regions on the map.Draw a small circle to represent a vertex in

each region.

Page 15: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step Two: Fill in the vertex with the matching color from the map.

Page 16: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

Step Three: If the regions share a border, draw a line between the two vertices.

Remember- you CANNOT draw a line if two vertices are the SAME color.

Page 17: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

To Review....

This is a map.This is the vertex-edge graphyou can create from the map.

vertex

edgeregion

border

Page 18: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

What do you think?

Why on earth are we studying vertex-edgegraphs? How will this

type of mathhelp us in a real life

situation???

Page 19: Vertex-Edge Graphs. The Basics ❖ A vertex-edge graph is a graph that includes edges and vertices. ❖A❖An edge is a side (shown by a straight line) ❖ V❖

The answer will soon be

revealed....