veien mot 2030 or long term impact of covid-19 …...5.3b 6.1b 6.9b 7.8b onetime education is...
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Dr. Jan-Martin Lowendahl
Veien mot 2030
Or
Long Term Impact of COVID-19 and
Preparing for other Gray Rhinos in HE
Or
Preparing for the Next Normal by Digitally
Adapting Business Models in Higher Education
1 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY I © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Jobs UClassic U
Scholar U Your Own U
Whereto? Higher Education Ecosystem 2030 Scenarios
Source: Gartner
ID: 407412
InformalFormal
Disruptive
Sustaining
Credential Type
AI
Imp
act
on
Wo
rk
Source: Higher Education Ecosystem 2030: Planning in the Face of Radical Uncertainty (G00407388)
2 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY I © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Who Benefits and Who Pays
Society and Individual
Individual and Society
Individual and Employer
Employer and Individual
Scholar U
Classic U
Your Own U
Jobs U
InformalFormal
Disruptive
SustainingA
I Im
pact
Credential
3 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY I © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
From where? Higher Education "Business Model" Framework
Perceived Quality
Everybody's U
Scale
Collectively Defined
Inclusive
Personally Defined
Exclusive
All About UMe, Not U
Only Us U
Oxford
Community
College
Wharton
U.K. Open
University
Source: Four 'Business Model' Scenarios for Higher Education: An Introduction to Strategic Planning Through Storytelling (G00167364)
4 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY I © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Your U?From 20xx to 20yy
Perceived Quality
Everybody's U
Scale
Collectively Defined
Inclusive
Personally Defined
Exclusive
All About UMe, Not U
Only Us U
A
You are
here
You want
to be here
B
Competitor
ChallengerOptional plot: 1
From-To
UW-ACC
Online-MBA
B Program x
B MBAB MACCB MSTAX
B MBAiAIE
EWU-MBA
Online-MBACAA
5 © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
The Education Product Portfolio – Degree of D
Online Linear Online CBEMicro
Courses
Traditional
On-Premise
Instructional
Continuity
Micro
Assessment
Face-to-Face Fully Adaptive
100% “Seat Time” 0% “Seat Time”“Product Portfolio”
Digitally
Enhanced
Business Model Barrier
Business Model Range
B MBAiAIEB MACC B MSTAX
Individual
Program
Position B Alumni Courses
Digital Enablement Digital Optimization Digital Transformation
Analog Digitization Digitalization
Key Strategy: Working Capital of Capabilties
6 © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
UCF’s Adaptive “Product Portfolio”
100% “Seat Time” 0% “Seat Time”
Face-to-Face
Courses
(Digitally Enhanced)
Blended
Courses
(Mixed Modality)
Lecture Capture
Courses
(Fully Online)
Web
Courses
(Fully Online)
Fully Online
Programs
“Not everything can be done online ... but more than you think”
Student Credit Hours (SCH)
Face-to-Face
Other
Video
Blended (Web)
Online (Web)
Adaptive
100,000
900,000
1,700,000
With Online Learning:
68,500 Students (+24,500)
Without Online Learning:
44,000 Students
47%Online
and Mixed
Source: Navigating Change — The CIO’s Role in Creating an Adaptive Higher Education Institution (G00466061)
7 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Sustainable funding – The importance of the SCH cost!
Δ per SCH
online vs f-f
Δ per SCH
mixed mode vs f-f
Online Operations + $14 + $14
Instructional Delivery - $67 - $51
Physical Operations & Management - $13 - $8
Student support 0 0
Student acquisition 0 0
Total difference in cost per SCH - $66 - $46
Online vs. face-to-face up to 32% lower marginal cost per SCH
mixed mode vs. face-to-face up to 22% lower marginal cost per SCH
Personnel, licenses
& technical costs
Average class size
Avoid construction
& maintenance
Same delivery
Same process
Source: Case Study: Digital Transformation Journey (University of Central Florida) (G00721951)
8 © 2018 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Southern New Hampshire University From To
“CIO” Thomas Dionisio ’76Executive Vice President, Technology and Transformation
“we can’t get the cost out of the system unless we can use AI
to drive, to do intelligent assessment and intelligent advising”
“we’re not a technology company but everything we do is
enabled by technology”
“we are driving an enormous amount of change very quickly
with success and we're disrupting not only ourselves but the
industry.”
“It's all about breaking it down, making it incredibly flexible and
more granular, allowing us to target the product or the
individual to assemble exactly what it is they want.”
“the learning experience today is very much half duplex … As
in stuff in, I wait, I get stuff back”
“control your own destiny before somebody else does”
Goal:
▪ Scale: 250,000 (300,000) students by 2022 (from <50 in 1932)
▪ Costs: All you can eat education for 1000-2500 USD/year
▪ Quality: Accredited degrees/Employer acceptance
Strategies to scale:
▪ Independent & Innovative
▪ Business units with separate goals: CfA, B2B, Refugee, LRNG
▪ Ecosystem approach: SalesForce/Trailhead, LRNG “Community Impact Arm”
▪ Creating the Sandbox ColLABorative — “Front Half of The Hype Cycle”
▪ Modular
▪ “Combinatorial education” to personalize
▪ IT as a center of integration
▪ Speed
▪ B2B CBE built in 45 days
▪ Decision to contract in 60 days
▪ Salesforce project in 9 months for 7 core processes
▪ 100% data in cloud 2019
Outcomes:
▪ 136 000 students
▪ Cost for CBE now start at 5000 USD/year
Scaling a University - From Entrepreneurial Growth to Intentional Scaling
President Paul LeBlanc on CfA:
“we've always aimed […] it at the bottom 10% of wage
earners in very large companies”
Source: Scaling Higher Education — Lessons Learned From 2 Case Examples (G00389435)
9 © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Three Dimensions of the Next Normal
Business Model(s)
Product Portfolio
Degree of Digitization-Digitalization
10 © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Gray Rhinos – World Economic Forum Risk Landscape 2020
https://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates_the_next_outbreak_we_r
e_not_ready?language=en
https://www.ted.com/talks/michele_wucker_why_we_ignore_obvious_problems_and_how_to_act_on_them?language=en
https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risks-
report-2020
11 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
INTERNAL or RESTRICTED
Half-Life of Skills Requires HE to Pace-Layer the Curriculum
Skills for Innovation
Skills for Differentiation
Skills for Life
-
+H
alf-L
ife
+
-
Tim
ing
Mathematics
Critical Thinking
Periodic Table
Thermodynamics
Antibody Testing Platform
CRISPR-CAS9 Techniques
By 2024, the decreasing half-life of skills will force 50% of higher education institutions to adopt a pace-layering approach to course creation for 100% of the course catalog. Predicts 2020: Education Needs to Brace for Changes to the World of Work (G00453859)
“AI skills are needed right now in the workplace, but it could be 2025 before many college students will find an AI course in their school syllabus. Higher education institutions, after all, refresh their curriculum only every two to six years, according to the CFoW study… according to the study, roughly 6 in 10 companies are beginning to bear the burden of learning for their employees…”Gary Beach, Columnist, WSJ and CIO Journal, Author, U.S. Technology Skills Gap
12 © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Adapting For Future Turns: A Simple Higher Education "Business Opportunity" Framework
Skills
Timing
Specific
VeryImportant
General
NotImportant
WikiPedia
Audible.com
Podcasts
Chatbots
LinkedIn Learning
(Lynda.com)
Masterclass.com
Liberal Arts/
Classic U
General Professional
Development
License Renewal
~$ 590 billion
(2013)
~$ 584 billion
(16/17)
Just-In-Case
(for life…)Keeping Current
Just-In-TimeAutodidact
Consistent, Rule
SpeedFlexible, Contextual
Combinative
Optionality
Source: A Simple Higher Education ‘Business Opportunity’ Framework for Continuous Learning (G00718926)
By 2023, lifelong education will surpass one-time education for at least 10% of institutions worldwide.Predicts 2019: Higher Education — Digital Transformation in Progress (G00373805)
13 © 2018 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Millions
Primary Secondary Tertiary
The Really Big Picture: Real Demographic Data
Source: World Bank
7,358Total Population
723582
2131,518
Education Enrollment
0,623
3,686
14 © 2018 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Today’s Education Needs — Linear Logics and Cohort KPIs
UNESCO (2016): By 2030, recruit 68.8 million primary/secondary teachers
— backlog of about 2/3rds of adults with no secondary educationSource: WorldBank EduStats
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Millions
723
Primary Enrollment
Secondary Enrollment
Tertiary Enrollment
582
213
~291
KPI: ~50%
KPI: >90%
KPI: 100%
15 © 2018 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
In 2020, AI becomes a positive net job
motivator, creating 2.3 million jobs,
while eliminating only 1.8 million jobs.
Analysis by: Svetlana Sicular, John-David Lovelock
“Top Strategic Predictions for 2018 and Beyond: Pace Yourself, for Sanity’s Sake,” (G00340316)
4.1 million (re) learners?“Double Coincidence of Wants”
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Gartner: AI Will Be a Net Job Creator
-1,000,000
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000 Loss Gain
Net Re-Learning
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
In 2020, AI becomes a positive net job motivator, creating
2.3 million jobs while only eliminating 1.8 million jobs.
= 4.1 Million Re-learners
7.1 Million
Re-learners
UNE: https://studyat.une.edu.au/futureofwork
Faethm: https://faethm.ai/ (Job Corridor)
Cognizant: https://www.cognizant.com/jobs-of-the-future-index
Osborne/Frey: https://willrobotstakemyjob.com
McKinsey: https://ig.ft.com/can-a-robot-do-your-job
Pearson: https://futureskills.pearson.com/explore
17 © 2018 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Tomorrows Education Needs —Exponential Logic and Competency KPIs?
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Source: World Bank EdStats, UN, Angel Calderon RMIT
1 Billion
660 Million
World Population 9.8B9.2B8.6B
414 Million
7.8B6.9B6.1B5.3B
Onetime Education Is
Demographics Sensitive
Lifelong Education
Is “Skill” Sensitive
9.8%
7.9%
2.9%
10.2%
7.2%
4.8%
213 Million
Primary
Population
Secondary
Population
Tertiary
Population
18 © 2020 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and its affiliates.
Jobs UClassic U
Scholar U Your Own U
Higher Education Ecosystem 2030 Scenarios
Source: Gartner
ID: 407412
InformalFormal
Disruptive
Sustaining
Credential Type
AI
Imp
act
on
Wo
rk
Source: Higher Education Ecosystem 2030: Planning in the Face of Radical Uncertainty (G00407388)
19 © 2019 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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