vehicle safety p. operation guide p. maintenance p

Contents

Vehicle Safety P. 2

Operation Guide P. 16

Maintenance P. 31

Troubleshooting P. 80

Information P. 99

Specifications P. 121

Index P. 125

2020 Shadow Phantom (VT750C2B)31MJA820 MOM 17225 (1906)

WelcomeCongratulations on your purchase of a newHonda vehicle. Your selection of a Hondamakes you part of a worldwide family ofsatisfied customers who appreciate Honda'sreputation for building quality into everyproduct.

To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:● Read this owner's manual carefully.● Follow all recommendations and

procedures contained in this manual.● Pay close attention to safety messages

contained in this manual and on thevehicle.

To protect your investment, we urge you totake responsibility for keeping your vehiclewell serviced and maintained. Also, observethe break-in guidelines, and always performthe pre-ride inspection and other periodicchecks in this manual.

When service is required, remember thatyour Honda dealer knows your vehicle best.If you have the required mechanical “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an officialHonda Service Manual to help you performmany maintenance and repair tasks. 2 P. 116

Read the warranty information thoroughly sothat you understand the warranty coverageand that you are aware of your rights andresponsibilities. 2 P. 117

You may also want to visit our website atwww.powersports.honda.com.Happy riding!

A Few Words About SafetyYour safety, and the safety of others, is veryimportant. Operating this vehicle safely is animportant responsibility.To help you make informed decisions aboutsafety, we have provided operatingprocedures and other information on safetylabels and in this manual. This informationalerts you to potential hazards that couldhurt you or others.Of course, it is not practical or possible towarn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a vehicle. You mustuse your own good judgment.

You will find important safety information in avariety of forms, including:● Safety labels on the vehicle● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert

symbol and one of three signal words:DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.These signal words mean:

3DANGERYou WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3WARNINGYou CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3CAUTIONYou CAN be HURT if you don’t followinstructions.

Other important information isprovided under the following titles:

NOTICE Information to help you avoiddamage to your vehicle, otherproperty, or the environment.

Safety Guidelines .................................................P. 3Safety Labels.........................................................P. 7Safety Precautions...............................................P. 9Riding Precautions ............................................P. 10Accessories & Modifications...........................P. 14Loading ................................................................P. 15

This section contains important information for safe riding of your vehicle.Please read this section carefully.

Vehicle Safety

Safety GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to enhance your safety:● Perform all routine and regular inspections

specified in this manual.● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame

away before filling the fuel tank.● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly

enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide inexhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.

Always Wear a HelmetIt's a proven fact: helmets and protectiveapparel significantly reduce the number andseverity of head and other injuries. So alwayswear an approved helmet and protectiveapparel. 2 P. 9

Before RidingMake sure that you are physically fit, mentallyfocused and free of alcohol and drugs. Checkthat you and your passenger are both wearingan approved helmet and protective apparel.Instruct your passenger on holding onto theseat strap or your waist, leaning with you inturns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs,even when the vehicle is stopped.

Take Time to Learn & PracticeEven if you have ridden other vehicles, practiceriding in a safe area to become familiar withhow this vehicle works and handles, and tobecome accustomed to the vehicle's size andweight.

Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety

3Continued

We recommend that all riders take a certifiedcourse approved by the Motorcycle SafetyFoundation (MSF). New riders should start withthe basic course, and even experienced riderswill find the advanced course beneficial.For information about the MSF training coursenearest you, call the national toll-free number:(800) 446-9227.Other riding tips can be found in the You andYour Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet that camewith your vehicle.

Ride DefensivelyAlways pay attention to other vehicles aroundyou, and do not assume that other drivers seeyou. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform anevasive maneuver.

Make Yourself Easy to SeeMake yourself more visible, especially at night,by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioningyourself so other drivers can see you, signalingbefore turning or changing lanes, and usingyour horn when necessary.

Ride within Your LimitsNever ride beyond your personal abilities orfaster than conditions warrant. Fatigue andinattention can impair your ability to use goodjudgment and ride safely.

Don't Drink and RideAlcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholicdrink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reaction timegets worse with every additional drink. Don'tdrink and ride, and don't let your friends drinkand ride either.

Safety Guidelines

Vehicle Safety

4

Keep Your Honda in Safe ConditionIt's important to keep your vehicle properlymaintained and in safe riding condition.Inspect your vehicle before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance. Neverexceed load limits (2 P. 15), and do not modifyyour vehicle or install accessories that wouldmake your vehicle unsafe (2 P. 14).

If You are Involved in a CrashPersonal safety is your first priority. If you oranyone else has been injured, take time toassess the severity of the injuries and whether itis safe to continue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also follow applicable lawsand regulations if another person or vehicle isinvolved in the crash.

If you decide to continue riding, first turn theignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluatethe condition of your vehicle. Inspect for fluidleaks, check the tightness of critical nuts andbolts, and check the handlebar, control levers,brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.Your vehicle may have suffered damage that isnot immediately apparent. Have your vehiclethoroughly checked at a qualified service facilityas soon as possible.

Safety GuidelinesVehicle Safety

5Continued

Carbon Monoxide HazardExhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, acolorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbonmonoxide can cause loss of consciousness andmay lead to death.

If you run the engine in confined or even partlyenclosed area, the air you breathe couldcontain a dangerous amount of carbonmonoxide.Never run your vehicle inside a garage or otherenclosure.

3WARNINGRunning the engine of your vehiclewhile in an enclosed or even partiallyenclosed area can cause a rapid build-up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.

Breathing this colorless, odorless gascan quickly cause unconsciousness andlead to death.

Only run your vehicle's engine when itis located in a well ventilated areaoutdoors.

Safety Guidelines

Vehicle Safety

6

Safety LabelsSafety and information labels on your vehicleprovide important safety information and maywarn you of potential hazards that could cause

serious injury. Read these labels carefully anddon't remove them.If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,contact your dealer for a replacement.

Safety LabelsVehicle Safety

7Continued

Safety Labels

Vehicle Safety

8

Safety Precautions● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the

handlebar and feet on the footpegs.● Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap

or your waist, passenger's feet on thefootpegs while riding.

● Always consider the safety of yourpassenger, as well as other drivers andriders.

Protective ApparelMake sure that you and any passenger arewearing an approved helmet, eye protection,and high-visibility protective clothing. Ridedefensively in response to weather and roadconditions.

# HelmetShould be safety-standard certified, high-visibility, and correct size for your head

● Must fit comfortably but securely, with thechin strap fastened.

● Face shield with unobstructed field of visionor other approved eye protection

Look for a DOT (Department of Transportation)certification label on any helmet you buy.

3WARNINGNot wearing a helmet increases thechance of serious injury or death in acrash.

Make sure that you and any passengeralways wear an approved helmet andprotective apparel.

# GlovesFull-finger leather gloves with high abrasionresistance

Safety PrecautionsVehicle Safety

9Continued

# Boots or Riding ShoesSturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankleprotection

# Jacket and PantsProtective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacketand durable long pants for riding (or aprotective suit)

Riding PrecautionsBreak-in Period

During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,follow these guidelines to ensure your vehicle'sfuture reliability and performance.● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid

acceleration.● Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.● Ride conservatively.

BrakesObserve the following guidelines:● Avoid excessively hard braking and

downshifting.u Sudden braking can reduce the vehicle's

stability.u Where possible, reduce speed before

turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.

Riding Precautions

Vehicle Safety

10

● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.u The tires slip more easily on such

surfaces and braking distances arelonger.

● Avoid continuous braking.u Repeated braking, such as when

descending long, steep slopes canseriously overheat the brakes, reducingtheir effectiveness. Use engine brakingwith intermittent use of the brakes toreduce speed.

● For full braking effectiveness, operate boththe front and rear brakes together.

# Engine BrakingEngine braking helps slow your vehicle downwhen you release the throttle. For furtherslowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Useengine braking with intermittent use of thebrakes to reduce speed when descending long,steep slopes.

# Wet or Rainy ConditionsRoad surfaces are slippery when wet, and wetbrakes further reduce braking efficiency.Exercise extra caution when braking in wetconditions.If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes whileriding at low speed to help them dry.

Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety

11Continued

Parking● Park on a firm, level surface.● If you must park on a slight incline or loose

surface, park so that the vehicle cannotmove or fall over.

● Make sure that high-temperature partscannot come into contact with flammablematerials.

● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakesand other high-temperature parts until theycool down.

● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lockthe handlebar and remove the key whenleaving the vehicle unattended.Use of an anti-theft device is alsorecommended.

# Parking with the Side Stand1. Stop the engine.2. Push the side stand down.3. Slowly lean the vehicle to the left until its

weight rests on the side stand.4. Turn the handlebar fully to the left.

u Turning the handlebar to the rightreduces stability and may cause thevehicle to fall.

5. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF positionand remove the key.

6. Lock the steering. 2 P. 24

Riding Precautions

Vehicle Safety

12

Refueling and Fuel GuidelinesFollow these guidelines to protect the engine,fuel system and catalytic converter:● Use only unleaded gasoline.● Use recommended octane number. Using

lower octane gasoline will result indecreased engine performance.

● Do not use fuels containing a highconcentration of alcohol. 2 P. 115

● Do not use stale or contaminated gasolineor an oil/gasoline mixture.

● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.

Riding PrecautionsVehicle Safety

13

Accessories &ModificationsWe strongly advise that you do not add anyaccessories that were not specifically designedor approved for your vehicle by Honda or makemodifications to your vehicle from its originaldesign. Doing so can make it unsafe.Modifying your vehicle may also void yourwarranty and make your vehicle illegal tooperate on public roads. Before deciding toinstall accessories on your vehicle be certain themodification is safe and legal.

3WARNINGImproper accessories or modificationscan cause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding accessories andmodifications.

Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,your vehicle. Your vehicle was not designed forthese attachments, and their use can seriouslyimpair your vehicle's handling.

Accessories & Modifications

Vehicle Safety

14

Loading● Carrying extra weight affects your vehicle's

handling, braking and stability.Always ride at a safe speed for the load youare carrying.

● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keepwithin specified load limits.Maximum weight capacity / Maximumluggage weight 2 P. 121

● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balancedand close to the center of the vehicle.

● Do not place objects near the lights or themuffler.

3WARNINGOverloading or improper loading cancause a crash and you can be seriouslyhurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other loadingguidelines in this manual.

LoadingVehicle Safety

15

Parts Location

Operation Guide

16

Crankcase breather tube (P.77)Air cleaner (P.60)

Main fuse (P.98)Fuse box (P.97)Front brake fluid reservoir(P.65)

Front brake lever

Throttle grip (P.76)

Coolant reserve tank (P.61)Engine oil filter (P.58)

Engine oil fill cap/dipstick(P.56)

Fuel fill cap (P.28)

Engine oil drain bolt (P.58)

Rear brake pedal (P.67)

Operation Guide

17

Clutch lever (P.73)

Seat (P.52)

Rear suspension springpreload adjuster (P.79)

Side stand (P.72)

Shift lever (P.27)

Final drive oil fill hole cap(P.63)Final drive oil drain bolt (P.64)

Battery (P.51)

Document bag (P.30)

Helmet holder (P.29)

Compartment box (P.30)

Instruments

Operation Guide

18

Odometer

Odometer [ODO]/Tripmeter [TRIP 1/2]/Clock (24-hour display)

Select/Reset button

Tripmeters

Clock

Select/Reset button switches between theodometer, tripmeters and clock.• Odometer: Total distance ridden.• Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter

was reset (press and hold Select/Reset buttonto reset to 0.0).

Operation Guide

19

To set the clock:a Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.b Select the digital clock mode.c Press and hold the Select/Reset button until

the hour digits start flashing.

d Press the Select/Reset button until thedesired hour is displayed.

e Press and hold the Select/Reset button. Theminute digits start flashing.

f Press the Select/Reset button until thedesired minute is displayed.

g Press and hold the Select/Reset button untilthe display stops flashing. The clock is set.u The time can also be set by turning the

ignition switch to the OFF position.u The display will stop flashing

automatically and the adjustment will becancelled if the button is not pressed forabout 30 seconds.

Indicators

Operation Guide

20

Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned tothe ON position with the engine stop switch in the (Run) position.

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check forproblems.

Low oil pressure indicatorComes on when the ignition switch is turned to theON position. Goes off when the engine starts.

If it comes on while engine is running: (P.83)

PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

If it comes on while engine is running: (P.83)

If it comes on while riding: (P.82)

High coolant temperature indicatorComes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned tothe ON position.

Operation Guide

21

Turn signal indicator

High beam indicator

Neutral indicatorComes on when the transmission is in Neutral.

Fuel reserve indicator

When this indicator comes on, remaining fuelapproximately 0.87 US gal (3.3 L)

Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned tothe ON position.

Switches

Operation Guide

22

Should normally remain in the (Run) position.u In an emergency, switch to the

(Stop) position (the starter motor willnot operate) to stop the engine.

Engine stop switch

Headlight dimmer switch• : High beam• : Low beam

Start button Turn signal switch

u Pressing the switch turns theturn signal off.

Horn button

Headlight turns off when operatingthe starter motor.

Operation Guide

23Continued

Ignition switchSwitches the electrical system on/off.u Key can be removed when in the OFF position.

ONTurns electrical systemon for starting/riding.

OFFTurns engine off.

Steering LockLock the steering when parking to helpprevent theft.A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device isalso recommended.

# Lockinga Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.b Insert the key in the steering lock and turn it

180 degrees clockwise.c Remove the key.

# UnlockingInsert the key and turn it 180 degreescounterclockwise.

Operation Guide

24

Switches (Continued)

a b Turn

Ignitionkey

Starting the EngineStart your engine using the followingprocedure, regardless of whether the engineis cold or warm.

NOTICE• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds,

turn the ignition switch to the OFF positionand wait 10 seconds before trying to startthe engine again to recover battery voltage.

• Extended fast idling and revving the enginecan damage the engine, and the exhaustsystem.

• Snapping the throttle or fast idling for morethan about 5 minutes may cause exhaustpipe discoloration.

a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the (Run) position.

b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.c Shift the transmission to Neutral ( N

indicator comes on). Alternatively, pull in theclutch lever to start your vehicle with thetransmission in gear so long as the sidestand is raised.

d Press the start button with the throttlecompletely closed.

Operation Guide

25Continued

a

b

c

d

If the engine does not start:aOpen the throttle fully and press the start

button for 5 seconds.bRepeat the normal starting procedure.c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly

if idling is unstable.d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds

before trying steps a & b again.

# If Engine Will Not Start (P.81)

Operation Guide

26

Starting the Engine (Continued)

Shifting GearsYour vehicle transmission has 5 forwardgears in a one-down, four-up shift pattern.

If you put the vehicle in gear with the sidestand down, the engine will shut off.

# Recommended Shift PointsShifting UpFrom 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)

Shifting DownFrom 5th to 4th 28 mph (45 km/h)From 4th to 3rd 22 mph (35 km/h)

NOTICEImproper shifting can damage the engine,transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting ortowing the vehicle for long distances with theengine off can damage the transmission.

Operation Guide

27

Refueling

Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge ofthe filler neck.

Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline onlyRecommended fuel octane number:Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.Tank capacity: 3.70 US gal (14.0 L)

# Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P.13)

Opening the Fuel Fill CapOpen the lock cover, insert the ignition key,and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.

Closing the Fuel Fill Capa After refueling, align the fuel fill cap latch with

the slot in the filler neck. Push the fuel fill capinto the filler neck until it snaps closed and locks.

b Remove the ignition key and close the lock cover.u The ignition key cannot be removed if

the fuel fill cap is not locked.

3WARNINGGasoline is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handling fuel.• Stop the engine, and keep heat,

sparks, and flame away.• Handle fuel only outdoors.• Wipe up spills immediately.

Operation Guide

28

Lock cover

Lower edge offiller neck

Ignition keyFuel fill cap

Storage EquipmentHelmet holder is located on the left sidebelow the seat.

# UnlockingInsert the ignition key and turn itcounterclockwise.

# Lockinga Hang your helmet on the holder pin and

push it in to lock.b Remove the key.

u Use the helmet holder only when parked.

3WARNINGRiding with a helmet attached to theholder can interfere with the rear wheelor suspension and could cause a crashin which you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Use the helmet holder only whileparked. Do not ride with a helmetsecured by the holder.

Operation Guide

29Continued

Ignition key Pin

Helmet holder

Space to store a document bag is locatedunder the seat.

# Removing the Seat (P.52)

The tool kit is in the compartment boxbehind the left side cover.

u Insert the ignition key and turn itcounterclockwise to unlock.

# Removing the Side Cover (P.53)

Operation Guide

30

Storage Equipment (Continued)

Document bag

Ignition key

Tool kit

Compartment box

Importance of Maintenance ...........................P. 32Maintenance Schedule.....................................P. 34Maintenance Record.........................................P. 37Maintenance Fundamentals ...........................P. 38Removing & Installing Body Components..P. 51

Battery .................................................................... P. 51Seat ......................................................................... P. 52Side Cover............................................................. P. 53

Spark Plug ...........................................................P. 54Engine Oil ............................................................P. 56Air Cleaner...........................................................P. 60Coolant.................................................................P. 61Final Drive Oil .....................................................P. 63Brakes...................................................................P. 65

Side Stand ...........................................................P. 72Clutch ...................................................................P. 73Throttle ................................................................P. 76Crankcase Breather ...........................................P. 77Other Adjustments............................................P. 78

Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 78Adjusting the Rear Suspension ........................ P. 79

Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefullybefore attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.

An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.

Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance

Importance of MaintenanceKeeping your vehicle well-maintained isabsolutely essential to your safety and toprotect your investment, obtain maximumperformance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce airpollution. Maintenance is the owner'sresponsibility. Be sure to inspect your vehiclebefore each ride, and perform the periodicchecks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.2 P. 34

3WARNINGImproperly maintaining your vehicle orfailing to correct a problem before youride can cause a crash in which you canbe seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendations andschedules in this owner's manual.

For information about the exhaust emission andnoise emission requirements of the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and theCalifornia Air Resources Board (CARB). 2 P. 109

Maintenance, replacement or repair of theemission control devices and systems maybe performed by any vehicle repairestablishment or individual using partsthat are “certified” to EPA standards.

Maintenance

32

Maintenance SafetyAlways read the maintenance instructionsbefore you begin each task, and make sure thatyou have the tools, parts, and skills required.We cannot warn you of every conceivablehazard that can arise in performingmaintenance. Only you can decide whether ornot you should perform a given task.

Follow these guidelines when performingmaintenance.● Stop the engine and remove the key.● Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface

using the side stand or a maintenance standto provide support.

● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool beforeservicing as you can get burned.

● Run the engine only when instructed, anddo so in a well-ventilated area.

Importance of MaintenanceM

aintenance

33

Maintenance ScheduleThe maintenance schedule specifies themaintenance requirements necessary to ensuresafe, dependable performance, and properemission control.

Maintenance work should be performed inaccordance with Honda's standards andspecifications by properly trained and equippedtechnicians. Your dealer meets all of theserequirements. All scheduled maintenance isconsidered a normal owner operating cost andwill be charged to you by your dealer. Keepingan accurate maintenance record will helpensure your vehicle is properly maintained.2 P. 37

Make sure whoever performs the scheduledmaintenance completes the maintenancerecord. Retain all service documents. If you sellyour vehicle, these service documents shouldbe transferred with the vehicle to the newowner.

Honda recommends that your dealer shouldroad test your vehicle after each periodicmaintenance is carried out.

Maintenance

34

FrequencyItems

Odometer Reading*1

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 Refer topage× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4

Emiss

ion-

Relat

ed It

ems

Fuel Line –Throttle Operation 76Air Cleaner*2 50, 60Crankcase Breather*3 77Spark Plug 54Valve Clearance –

Engine Oil Initial = 600 mi (1,000 km) or 1 month: Regular = Every 8,000 mi (12,800 km) or 12 months: 58

Engine Oil Filter 58Engine Idle Speed –Radiator Coolant*4 61Cooling System –Secondary Air Supply System –Evaporative Emission Control System*5 –

Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend: Intermediate. We recommend service by yourdealer, unless you have the necessary tools and aremechanically skilled.Procedures are provided in an official Honda ServiceManual (2 P. 116).

:::

Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)ReplaceClean

: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your vehicleserviced by your dealer.

Maintenance ScheduleM

aintenance

35Continued

FrequencyItems

Odometer Reading*1

× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 Refer topage× 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4

Non-

Emiss

ion-

Relat

ed It

ems

Final Drive Oil 63Brake Fluid*4 65Brake Shoes/Pads Wear 66, 70Brake System 38Brake Light Switch 71Headlight Aim 78Clutch System 73Side Stand 72Suspension 79Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –Wheels/Tires 46Steering Head Bearings –

Notes:*1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.*3 : Service more frequently if the vehicle is ridden often at full throttle or in the rain.*4 : Replace every 2 years, or at indicated odometer intervals, whichever comes first. Replacement requires mechanical skill.*5 : 50 STATE (meets California).

Maintenance Schedule

Maintenance

36

Maintenance RecordDistance Odometer Date Performed By: Notes

600 miles (1,000 km)4,000 miles (6,400 km)8,000 miles (12,800 km)12,000 miles (19,200 km)16,000 miles (25,600 km)20,000 miles (32,000 km)24,000 miles (38,400 km)28,000 miles (44,800 km)32,000 miles (51,200 km)36,000 miles (57,600 km)40,000 miles (64,000 km)44,000 miles (70,400 km)48,000 miles (76,800 km)52,000 miles (83,200 km)56,000 miles (89,600 km)60,000 miles (96,000 km)64,000 miles (102,400 km)68,000 miles (108,800 km)

Maintenance

37

Maintenance Fundamentals

Pre-ride InspectionTo ensure safety, it is your responsibility toperform a pre-ride inspection and make surethat any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, butbecause having a breakdown, or even a flat tire,can be a major inconvenience.

Check the following items before you get onyour vehicle:● Tire tread wear and air pressures are within

limits. 2 P. 46● Lights, horn, and turn signals operate

normally.

Check the following items if you are carrying apassenger or cargo:● Combined weight is within load limits.

2 P. 121● Cargo is secured properly.● Suspension is adjusted to suit load. 2 P. 79

Check the following items after you get on yourvehicle:● Throttle action moves smoothly without

binding. 2 P. 76● Brake lever and pedal operate normally.● Refuel when needed. 2 P. 13, 2 P. 28● Engine stop switch functions properly.

2 P. 22

Check the following items at regular intervals:● Oil level is between the upper and lower

level marks. 2 P. 56● Brake fluid level is above the LOWER level

mark. 2 P. 65● Engine coolant level is between the UPPER

and LOWER level marks. 2 P. 61● Side stand functions properly. 2 P. 72

Maintenance

38

Tires and wheels Check the air pressure (2 P. 46), examine tread for wear and damage(2 P. 46), and check the wheels for damage.

Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (2 P. 56), engine coolant level (2 P. 61),brake fluid level (2 P. 65) and final drive oil level (2 P. 63).

Lights Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, turn signals and licenseplate light are working properly.

Controls Check the freeplay of the clutch lever (2 P. 74), throttle grip (2 P. 76),and rear brake pedal (2 P. 67).

Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses.Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed.

Periodic ChecksYou should also perform other periodicmaintenance checks at least once a monthregardless of how often you ride, or more oftenif you ride frequently.

Also, check the odometer reading against theMaintenance Schedule and perform allmaintenance that is due. 2 P. 34

Maintenance FundamentalsM

aintenance

39

Replacing PartsAlways use Honda Genuine Parts or theirequivalents to ensure reliability and safety.When ordering colored components, specifythe model name, color, and code mentioned onthe color label.The color label is attached to the frame behindthe left side cover. 2 P. 53

3WARNINGInstalling non-Honda parts may makeyour vehicle unsafe and cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Always use Honda Genuine Parts orequivalents that have been designedand approved for your vehicle.


Maintenance

40

Color label

BatteryYour vehicle has a maintenance-free typebattery. You do not have to check the batteryelectrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean thebattery terminals if they become dirty orcorroded.Do not remove the battery cap seals. There isno need to remove the cap when charging.

NOTICEAn improperly disposed of battery can beharmful to the environment and human health.Always confirm local regulations for properbattery disposal instruction.

# What to do in an emergencyIf any of the following occur, immediately seeyour doctor.● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:

u Wash your eyes repeatedly with coolwater for at least 15 minutes. Using waterunder pressure can damage your eyes.

● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:u Remove affected clothing and wash your

skin thoroughly using water.

● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:u Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and

do not swallow.

3WARNINGThe battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the batteryto explode with enough force to kill orseriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a faceshield, or have a skilled mechanic dothe battery servicing.

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, andrelated accessories contain lead and leadcompounds.Wash your hands after handling.


aintenance

41Continued

# Cleaning the Battery Terminals1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 512. If the terminals are starting to corrode and

are coated with a white substance, washwith warm water and wipe clean.

3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, cleanand polish the terminals with a wire brush orsandpaper. Wear safety glasses.

4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery.

The battery has a limited life span. Consult yourdealer about when you should replace thebattery. Always replace the battery with anothermaintenance-free battery of the same type.

# ChargingIf you use electrical accessories that drain thebattery or you do not ride frequently, werecommend that you charge the battery every30 days using a charger designed specifically foryour Honda, which can be purchased from yourdealer. Read the information that came withyour battery charger and follow the instructionson the battery. Avoid using an automobile-typebattery charger, as these can overheat amotorcycle battery and cause permanentdamage.Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition before charging the battery.

NOTICEImproper charging can damage the battery. Ifyou can’t charge the battery or it appears unableto hold a charge, contact your dealer.


Maintenance

42

NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended. Bump starting is also notrecommended.

NOTICEInstalling non-Honda electrical accessories canoverload the electrical system, discharging thebattery and possibly damaging the system.

FusesFuses protect the electrical circuits on yourvehicle. If something electrical on your vehiclestops working, check for and replace any blownfuses. 2 P. 97

# Inspecting and Replacing FusesTurn the ignition switch to the OFF position toremove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown,replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuseratings, see “Specifications.” 2 P. 123

NOTICEReplacing a fuse with one that has a higherrating greatly increases the chance of damage tothe electrical system.

If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical fault. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.


aintenance

43

Blown fuse

Engine OilEngine oil consumption varies and oil qualitydeteriorates according to riding conditions andtime elapsed.Check the engine oil level regularly, and add therecommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oilor old oil should be changed as soon aspossible.

# Selecting the Engine OilFor recommended engine oil, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 122

If you use non-Honda engine oil, check thelabel to make sure that the oil satisfies all of thefollowing standards:● JASO T 903 standard*1: MA● SAE standard*2: 10W-30● API classification*3: SG or higher

*1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engineoils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There aretwo classes: MA and MB. For example, thefollowing label shows the MA classification.

*2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.*3. The API classification specifies the quality and

performance rating of engine oils. Use SG orhigher oils, excluding oils marked as “EnergyConserving” or “Resource Conserving” on thecircular API service symbol.


Maintenance

44

Oil codeOil classification

Not recommended Recommended

Brake FluidDo not add or replace brake fluid, except in anemergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from asealed container. If you do add fluid, have thebrake system serviced by your dealer as soon aspossible.

NOTICEBrake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.

Recommended brake fluid:Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid or equivalent

Final Drive OilRecommended final drive oil:

Hypoid gear oil SAE 80

Recommended CoolantPro Honda HP Coolant is a pre-mixed solutionof antifreeze and distilled water.

Concentration:50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water

A concentration of antifreeze below 40% willnot provide proper corrosion and coldtemperature protection.A concentration of up to 60% will provide betterprotection in colder climates.

NOTICEUsing coolant not specified for aluminum enginesor tap/mineral water can cause corrosion.


aintenance

45

Crankcase BreatherService more frequently when riding in rain, atfull throttle, or after the vehicle is washed oroverturned. Service if the deposit level can beseen in the transparent section of the draintube.If the drain tube overflows, the air filter maybecome contaminated with engine oil causingpoor engine performance. 2 P. 77

Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)# Checking the Air PressureVisually inspect your tires and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressure atleast once a month or any time you think thetires look low. Always check air pressure whenyour tires are cold.

# Inspecting for DamageInspect the tires forcuts, slits, or cracks thatexposes fabric orcords, or nails or otherforeign objectsembedded in the sideof the tire or the tread.

Also inspect for any unusual bumps or bulges inthe side walls of the tires.# Inspecting for Abnormal Wear

Inspect the tires forsigns of abnormal wearon the contact surface.


Maintenance

46

# Inspecting Tread DepthInspect the tread wear indicators. If theybecome visible, replace the tires immediately.For safe riding, you should replace the tireswhen the minimum tread depth is reached.

3WARNINGRiding on tires that are excessively wornor improperly inflated can cause a crashin which you can be seriously hurt orkilled.

Follow all instructions in this owner'smanual regarding tire inflation andmaintenance.


aintenance

47Continued

Wear indicatorlocation mark

or TWI

Have your tires replaced by your dealer.For recommended tires, air pressure andminimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”2 P. 122Follow these guidelines whenever you replacetires.● Use the recommended tires or equivalents

of the same size, construction, speed rating,and load range.

● Have the wheel balanced with HondaGenuine balance weights or equivalent afterthe tire is installed.

● Remember to replace the inner tubewhenever you replace a tire. The old tubewill probably be stretched, and it could fail ifinstalled in a new tire.

3WARNINGInstalling improper tires on your vehiclecan adversely affect handling andstability, and can cause a crash in whichyou can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tiresrecommended in this owner's manual.


Maintenance

48

Tire Service LifeThe service life of your tires is dependent onmany factors, including, but not limited to,riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading,tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed,and environmental conditions (even when thetires are not in use).

In addition to your regular inspections andmaintenance, it is recommended that you haveannual inspections performed once the tiresreach 5 years old. It is also recommended thatall tires be removed from service after 10 yearsfrom the date of manufacture, regardless oftheir condition or state of wear.

The last four digits of the TIN (tire identificationnumber) indicate the date of manufacture.

# Tire Identification Number (TIN)The tire identification number (TIN) is a groupof numbers and letters located on the sidewallof the tire.

a b cDOT XXXX XXXX 22 09DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all

requirements of the U.S.Department of Transportation.

a XXXX: Factory codeb XXXX: Tire type codec 22 09: Date of manufacture (week & year).

Example: week 22 in year 09.


aintenance

49

Tire Labeling Example

Tire identificationnumber (TIN)

Air CleanerThis vehicle is equipped with a viscous type aircleaner element which cannot be cleaned withcompressed air or otherwise without degradingits performance.If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a newone.


Maintenance

50

Removing & Installing Body Components

Battery

# RemovalMake sure the ignition switch is in the OFFposition.1. Remove the seat. 2 P. 522. Remove the battery cover by removing

the screw.

3. Disconnect the negative - terminal fromthe battery.

4. Disconnect the positive + terminal fromthe battery.

5. Remove the battery taking care not todrop the terminal nuts.

# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval. Always connect the positive +terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nutsare tight.Tighten the battery cover screw.

Torque: 0.7 lbf·ft (1 N·m, 0.1 kgf·m)

Make sure the clock information is correctafter the battery is reconnected. 2 P. 19For proper handling of the battery, see“Maintenance Fundamentals.” 2 P. 41“Battery Goes Dead.” 2 P. 93

Maintenance

51

Battery cover

Positiveterminal

Negativeterminal

Battery

Battery cover screw

Seat # Removal1. Remove the mounting bolt A and bolts B.2. Pull the seat back and up.

# Installation1. Insert the tab into the frame cross member.2. Tighten the seat mounting bolts B.

Torque: 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)

3. Tighten the seat mounting bolt Asecurely.

Removing & Installing Body Components u Seat

Maintenance

52

TabSeat

Framecrossmember

Seat mounting bolt A

Seatmountingbolts B

Side Cover The right and left side covers can beremoved in the same way.

# Removal1. Grasp the side cover.2. Remove the prongs from the grommets.3. Remove the side cover.

# InstallationInstall the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.

Removing & Installing Body Components u Side CoverM

aintenance

53

Prongs

Grommets

Side cover

Spark Plug

Checking Spark PlugFor the recommended spark plugs, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 122

Use only the recommended type of sparkplugs in the recommended heat range.

NOTICEUsing a spark plug with an improper heat rangecan cause engine damage.

1. Disconnect the spark plug caps from thespark plugs.

2. Clean any dirt from around the spark plugbases.

3. Remove the spark plugs using a suitablespark plug wrench.

4. Inspect the electrodes and centerporcelain for deposits, erosion or carbonfouling.u If the erosion or deposit is heavy,

replace the plug.u Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug

with a plug cleaner, otherwise use awire brush.

Maintenance

54

Spark plug cap

5. Check the spark plug gap using a wire-type feeler gauge.u If adjustment is necessary, bend the

side electrode carefully.

The gap should be:0.031 - 0.035 in (0.80 - 0.90 mm)

6. Make sure the plug washer is in goodcondition.

7. Install the spark plugs. With the plugwashers attached, thread the spark plugsin by hand to prevent cross-threading.

8. Tighten the spark plug:● If the old plug is good:

1/8 turn after it seats● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice

to prevent loosening:a) First, tighten the plug:

NGK: 3/4 turn after it seats.DENSO: 1/2 turn after it seats.

b) Then loosen the plug.c) Next, tighten the plug again:

1/8 turn after it seats.NOTICEAn improperly tightened spark plug can damage theengine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. Ifa plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged.

9. Install the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.u When reinstalling the spark plug caps,

take care to avoid pinching any cablesor wires.

Spark Plug u Checking Spark PlugM

aintenance

55

Spark plug gap

Side electrode

Engine Oil

Checking the Engine Oil1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3

to 5 minutes.2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF

position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.3. Place your vehicle in an upright position

on a firm, level surface.4. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it

clean.5. Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,

but don't screw it in.6. Check that the oil level is between the

upper level and lower level marks on theoil fill cap/dipstick.

7. Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.

Maintenance

56

Upperlevel

Lowerlevel

Oil fill cap/dipstick

Adding Engine OilIf the engine oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark, add the recommended engine oil.2 P. 44, 2 P. 1221. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the

recommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark.u Place your vehicle in an upright

position on a firm, level surface whenchecking the oil level.

u Do not overfill above the upper levelmark.

u Make sure no foreign objects enter theoil filler opening.

u Wipe up any spills immediately.2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.

NOTICEOverfilling with oil or operating with insufficientoil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mixdifferent brands and grades of oil. They mayaffect lubrication and clutch operation.

For the recommended oil and oil selectionguidelines, see “Maintenance Fundamentals.”2 P. 44

Engine Oil u Adding Engine OilM

aintenance

57

Changing Engine Oil & FilterChanging the oil and filter requires specialtools. We recommend that you have yourvehicle serviced by your dealer.

Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter orequivalent specified for your model.

NOTICEUsing the wrong oil filter can result in seriousdamage to the engine.

1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3to 5 minutes.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFFposition and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.

3. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.

5. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt,and sealing washer to drain the oil.

Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & Filter

Maintenance

58

Sealing washer Drain bolt

6. Remove the oil filter with a filter wrenchand let the remaining oil drain out. Makesure the prior seal is not stuck to theengine.u Discard the oil and oil filter at an

approved recycling center.

7. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to therubber seal of a new oil filter.

8. Install the new oil filter and tighten.


9. Install a new sealing washer onto thedrain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.


10.Fill the crankcase with the recommendedoil (2 P. 44, 2 P. 122) and install the oil fillcap/dipstick.

Required oilWhen changing oil & engine oilfilter:2.7 US qt (2.6 L)When changing oil only:2.6 US qt (2.5 L)

11.Check the oil level. 2 P. 5612.Check that there are no oil leaks.

Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil & FilterM

aintenance

59

Rubberseal

Oil filter

Air Cleaner

Changing Air Cleaner ElementUse a new Honda Genuine air cleanerelement or an equivalent specified for yourvehicle.

NOTICEUsing the wrong air cleaner element may causepremature engine wear or performanceproblems.

1. Remove the air cleaner housing cover byremoving the bolts.

2. Remove the air cleaner element.3. Thoroughly clean the inside of the air

cleaner housing.4. Install the new air cleaner element.

u Make sure the air cleaner element isinstalled securely.

5. Install the parts in the reverse order ofremoval.

Maintenance

60

Air cleanerhousing cover

Bolts

Air cleanerelement

Coolant

Checking the CoolantCheck the coolant level in the reserve tankwhile the engine is cold.1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Hold your vehicle in an upright position.3. Check that the coolant level is between

the UPPER level and LOWER level markson the reserve tank.

If the coolant level is dropping noticeably orthe reserve tank is empty, you likely have aserious leak. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.

Adding CoolantIf the coolant level is below the LOWER levelmark, add the recommended coolant(2 P. 45) until the level reaches the UPPERlevel mark.Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap anddo not remove the radiator cap.1. Remove the reserve tank cap and add

fluid while monitoring the coolant level.u Do not overfill above the UPPER level

mark.u Make sure no foreign objects enter the

reserve tank opening.

Maintenance

61Continued

UPPER level

LOWER level

Reserve tank

Reserve tank cap

2. Securely reinstall the reserve tank cap.

3WARNINGRemoving the radiator cap while theengine is hot can cause the coolant tospray out, potentially scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cooldown before removing the radiator cap.

Changing CoolantHave your dealer change the coolant unlessyou have the proper tools and aremechanically qualified.

Coolant u Changing Coolant

Maintenance

62

Final Drive Oil

Checking the Final Drive Oil1. Place your vehicle on the side stand on a

level surface.2. Remove the oil fill hole cap and O-ring.3. Check the oil level. It should be flush with

the lower edge of the oil fill hole.

Adding Final Drive OilIf the final drive oil level is low, check for oilleaks. Add the recommended final drive oil(2 P. 45) until it reaches the lower edge ofthe opening.1. Pour the final drive oil into the oil fill hole

until it reaches the lower edge of theopening.u Do not over fill above the lower edge

of oil fill hole.u Make sure no foreign objects enter the

oil fill hole.u Wipe up any spills immediately.

2. Install a new O-ring onto the oil fill holecap. Tighten the oil fill hole cap.


Maintenance

63

Lower edgeOil fillhole cap O-ring

Changing Final Drive Oil1. Place your vehicle on the side stand on a

level surface.2. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.3. Remove the oil fill hole cap, O-ring, drain

bolt, and sealing washer to drain the oil.

4. Install a new sealing washer onto thedrain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.


5. Fill the final gear with the recommendedoil. 2 P. 45

Required oil: 5.4 US oz (160 cm3)

6. Check the oil level. It should be flush withthe lower edge of the oil fill hole.

7. Install a new O-ring onto the oil fill holecap. Tighten the oil fill hole cap.


8. Check that there are no oil leaks.

Final Drive Oil u Changing Final Drive Oil

Maintenance

64

Oil fillhole capDrain bolt O-ring

Sealing washer

Lower edge

Brakes

Checking the Front Brake Fluid1. Place your vehicle in an upright position

on a firm, level surface.2. Check that the brake fluid reservoir is

horizontal and that the fluid level is abovethe LOWER level mark.

If the brake fluid level in the reservoir isbelow the LOWER level mark or the brakelever freeplay becomes excessive, inspect thebrake pads for wear.If the brake pads are not worn, you mostlikely have a leak. Have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.

Maintenance

65

Front brake fluidreservoir

LOWERlevel mark

Inspecting the Front BrakePadsCheck the condition of the brake pad wearindicators.The pads need to be replaced if a brake padis worn to the indicator.

Inspect the brake pads from the bottom ofthe brake caliper.

If necessary have the pads replaced by yourdealer.Always replace both left and right brake padsat the same time.

Brakes u Inspecting the Front Brake Pads

Maintenance

66

Pad

Disc

Pad

Wear indicators

Adjusting the Rear Brake PedalHeightThe stopper bolt is provided to allowadjustment of the pedal height.1. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a

firm, level surface.2. Loosen the lock nut and turn the stopper bolt.3. Tighten the lock nut and check the freeplay.

Inspecting the Rear BrakePedal Freeplay1. Place your vehicle on its side stand on a

firm, level surface.2. Measure the distance the rear brake

pedal moves before the brake takes hold.

Freeplay at the tip of the brake pedal:13/16 - 1 3/16 in (20 - 30 mm)

Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, springand fastener are in good condition.

Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal HeightM

aintenance

67

Stopperbolt

Lock nut

Freeplay

Adjusting the Rear Brake PedalFreeplayMake sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut isseated on the brake arm pin when adjustingthe freeplay.

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained bythis method, see your dealer.

1. Adjust by turning the rear brake adjustingnut a half-turn at a time.

2. Apply the brake several times and checkfor free wheel rotation after the brakepedal is released.

Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay

Maintenance

68

Adjusting nutBrake arm pin

IncreaseFreeplayAdjusting nut

Brakearm pin

DecreaseFreeplay

3. Push the brake arm to confirm that thereis a gap between the rear brake adjustingnut and brake arm pin.

After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of thebrake pedal.Make sure the brake rod, brake arm, springand fastener are in good condition.

NOTICEDo not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.

Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal FreeplayM

aintenance

69

Adjusting nut Gap

Brake arm pin

Push

Brake arm

Inspecting the Rear Brake ShoeWearThe rear brake is equipped with a brake wearindicator.

When the brake is applied, an arrow attachedto the brake arm moves toward a referencemark on the brake panel. If the arrow alignswith the reference mark on full application ofthe brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.See your dealer for this service.

When the brake service is necessary, see yourdealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or itsequivalent.

Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Shoe Wear

Maintenance

70

Referencemark

Arrow

Brake arm

Brakepanel

Adjusting the Brake LightSwitchCheck the operation of the brake light switch.Hold the brake light switch and turn theadjusting nut in the direction A if the switchoperates too late, or turn the nut in thedirection B if the switch operates too soon.

Brakes u Adjusting the Brake Light SwitchM

aintenance

71

Brake lightswitch

Adjusting nut

AB

Side Stand

Checking the Side Stand

1. Check that the side stand operatessmoothly. If the side stand is stiff orsqueaky, clean the pivot area andlubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.

2. Check the spring for damage or loss oftension.

3. Sit on the vehicle, shift the transmission toNeutral, and raise the side stand.

4. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift the transmission into gear.

5. Lower the side stand all the way. Theengine should stop as you lower the sidestand. If the engine doesn't stop, haveyour vehicle inspected by your dealer.

Maintenance

72

Side standspring

Clutch

Checking the Clutch# Checking the Clutch Lever FreeplayCheck the clutch lever freeplay.

Freeplay at the clutch lever:3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm)

Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs ofwear. If necessary have it replaced by yourdealer.Lubricate the clutch cable with acommercially available cable lubricant toprevent premature wear and corrosion.

NOTICEImproper freeplay adjustment can causepremature clutch wear.

Maintenance

73

FreeplayClutch lever

Adjusting the Clutch LeverFreeplay# Upper AdjustmentAttempt adjustment with the upper clutchcable adjuster first.1. Loosen the upper lock nut.2. Turn the upper clutch cable adjuster until

the freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16 in (10 - 20 mm).3. Tighten the upper lock nut and check the

freeplay again. # Lower AdjustmentIf the upper clutch cable adjuster is threadedout near its limit, or the correct freeplaycannot be obtained, attempt adjustment withthe lower clutch cable adjusting nut.

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever Freeplay

Maintenance

74

Upper clutch cable adjuster

Upper lock nut

+

–

1. Loosen the upper lock nut and turn theupper clutch cable adjuster all the way in(to provide maximum freeplay).Tighten the upper lock nut.

2. Loosen the lower lock nut.3. Turn the lower clutch cable adjusting nut

until the clutch lever freeplay is 3/8 - 13/16in (10 - 20 mm).

4. Tighten the lower lock nut and check theclutch lever freeplay.

5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,and shift into gear. Make sure the enginedoes not stall and the vehicle does notcreep. Gradually release the clutch leverand open the throttle. Your vehicle shouldmove smoothly and accelerate gradually.

If proper adjustment cannot be obtained orthe clutch does not work correctly, see yourdealer.

Clutch u Adjusting the Clutch Lever FreeplayM

aintenance

75

Lower clutch cable adjusting nut

Lower lock nut

+

–

Throttle

Checking the ThrottleWith the engine off, check that the throttlerotates smoothly from fully closed to fullyopen in all steering positions and throttlefreeplay is correct. If the throttle does notmove smoothly, close automatically, or if thecable is damaged, have the vehicle inspectedby your dealer.

Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:1/16 - 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm)

Adjusting the Throttle Freeplay1. Slide the cable boot.2. Loosen the lock nut.3. Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is 1/16

- 1/4 in (2 - 6 mm).4. Tighten the lock nut, return the cable

boot, and inspect the throttle actionagain.

Maintenance

76

Freeplay

Flange

Throttle gripLock nut

Adjuster

Cable boot

+

-

Crankcase Breather

Cleaning the CrankcaseBreather1. Place a suitable container to receive

deposits.2. Remove the crankcase breather tube and

drain deposits.3. Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.

Maintenance

77

Crankcasebreather tube

Other Adjustments

Adjusting the Headlight AimYou can adjust vertical aim of the headlightfor proper alignment. Turn the screw in orout as necessary using provided Phillipsscrewdriver.Obey local laws and regulations.

Maintenance

78

Raise

Lower

Screw

Adjusting the Rear SuspensionAdjusting the suspension requires a pinspanner. We recommend that you have yourvehicle serviced by your dealer.

# Spring PreloadYou can adjust the spring preload by theadjuster to suit the load or the road surface.Use the pin spanner to turn the adjuster.Position 1 is for a decrease spring preload(soft), or turn the position 3 to 5 increasespring preload (hard). The standard positionis 2.

NOTICEAttempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1may damage the shock absorber.

NOTICEDo not turn the adjuster beyond its limits.Adjust both left and right shock absorbers to thesame spring preload.

Other Adjustments u Adjusting the Rear SuspensionM

aintenance

79

Pin spanner

1 2 3 4 5

Engine Will Not Start........................................P. 81Overheating (High coolant temperatureindicator is on) .................................................P. 82

Warning Indicators On or Flashing...............P. 83Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................................ P. 83PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ................. P. 83

Tire Puncture ......................................................P. 84Electrical Trouble ...............................................P. 93

Battery Goes Dead .............................................. P. 93Burned-out Light Bulb........................................ P. 93Blown Fuse ............................................................ P. 97

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start

Starter Motor Operates ButEngine Does Not StartCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 25● Check that there is gasoline in the fuel

tank.● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator

lamp (MIL) is on.u If the indicator lamp is on, contact

your dealer as soon as possible.

Starter Motor Does NotOperateCheck the following items:● Check the correct engine starting

sequence. 2 P. 25● Make sure engine stop switch is in the

(Run) position. 2 P. 22● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 97● Check for a loose battery connection

(2 P. 51) or battery terminal corrosion(2 P. 41).

● Check the condition of the battery.2 P. 93

If the problem continues, have your vehicleinspected by your dealer.

Troubleshooting

81

Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)The engine is overheating when the followingoccurs:● High coolant temperature indicator

comes on.● Acceleration becomes sluggish.

If this occurs, pull safely to the side of theroad and perform the following procedure.Extended fast idling may cause the highcoolant temperature indicator to come on.

NOTICEContinuing to ride with an overheated enginecan cause serious damage to the engine.

1. Stop the engine using the ignition switch,and then turn the ignition switch to theON position.

2. Check that the radiator fan is operating,and then turn the ignition switch to theOFF position.

If the fan is not operating:Suspect a fault. Do not start the engine.Transport your vehicle to your dealer.If the fan is operating:Allow the engine to cool with the ignitionswitch in the OFF position.

3. After the engine has cooled, inspect theradiator hose and check if there is a leak.2 P. 61If there is a leak:Do not start the engine. Transport yourvehicle to your dealer.

4. Check the coolant level in the reservetank. 2 P. 61u Add coolant as necessary.

5. If 1-4 check normal, you may continueriding, but closely monitor the highcoolant temperature indicator.

Troubleshooting

82

Warning Indicators On or Flashing

Low Oil Pressure IndicatorIf the low oil pressure indicator comes on,pull safely to the side of the road and stopthe engine.

NOTICEContinuing to ride with low oil pressure cancause serious damage to the engine.

1. Check the engine oil level, and add oil asnecessary. 2 P. 56, 2 P. 57

2. Start the engine.u Only continue riding if the low oil

pressure indicator goes off.Rapid acceleration may momentarily causethe low oil pressure indicator to come on,especially if the oil is at or near the low level.If the low oil pressure indicator stays on whenthe oil level is at the proper level, stop theengine and contact your dealer.

If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, yourvehicle may have a leak or another seriousproblem. Have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.

PGM-FI (Programmed FuelInjection) MalfunctionIndicator Lamp (MIL)If the indicator comes on while riding, youmay have a serious problem with the PGM-FIsystem. Reduce speed and have your vehicleinspected by your dealer as soon as possible.

Troubleshooting

83

Tire PunctureRepairing a puncture or removing a wheelrequires special tools and technical expertise.We recommend you have this type of serviceperformed by your dealer.After an emergency repair, always have thetire inspected/replaced by your dealer.

Tube Repair and ReplacementIf a tube is punctured or damaged, youshould replace it as soon as possible. A tubethat is repaired may not have the samereliability as a new one, and it may fail whileyou are riding.If you need to make a temporary repair bypatching a tube or using an aerosol sealant,ride cautiously at reduced speed and havethe tube replaced before you ride again.Anytime a tube is replaced, the tire should becarefully inspected as described.

3WARNINGRiding your vehicle with a temporarytire or tube repair can be risky. If thetemporary repair fails, you can crashand be seriously injured or killed.

If you must ride with a temporary tire ortube repair, ride slowly and carefullyand do not exceed 30 mph (50 km/h)until the tire or tube is replaced.

Removing WheelsFollow these procedures if you need toremove a wheel in order to repair apuncture.

Troubleshooting

84

# Front WheelRemoval1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Remove the front axle bolt.

3. Loosen the right and left axle pinch bolts.4. Support your vehicle securely and raise

the front wheel off the ground using amaintenance stand or a hoist.

5. Remove the front axle shaft, front wheeland side collars.u Avoid getting grease, oil, or dirt on the

disc or pad surfaces.u Do not pull the brake lever while the

wheel is off the vehicle.

Tire Puncture u Removing WheelsTroubleshooting

85Continued

Right axle pinch boltsFrontaxle bolt

Front axle shaft

Left axle pinch bolts

Installation1. Attach the side collars to the wheel.2. On the left side, place the wheel between the

fork legs and insert the front axle shaft,through the left fork leg and wheel hub.

NOTICEWhen installing a wheel or caliper into originalposition, carefully fit the brake disc between thepads to avoid scratching them.

3. Align the index line of the front axle shaftwith the recessed surface of the fork leg.

4. Tighten the left axle pinch bolts.


5. Tighten the axle bolt.


6. After installing the wheel, apply the brakelever several times, then check if thewheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel ifthe brake drags or if the wheel does notrotate freely.

Tire Puncture u Removing Wheels

Troubleshooting

86

Recessed surface

Index line

7. Check the clearances between eachsurface of the brake disc and the brakebracket (not the brake pads) aresymmetrical.u If the clearances are not symmetrical,

loosen the left axle pinch bolts andpull the left fork outward or pushinward to adjust the clearance.

8. Tighten the right axle pinch bolts.


If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.

# Rear WheelMuffler Removal1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Remove the right footpeg by removing

footpeg bolt A, B and footpeg nut.


87Continued

Brake bracket

Brakedisc

Right footpeg

Footpeg bolt A

Footpeg nut

Footpeg bolt B

3. Remove the exhaust pipe joint nuts. 4. Remove the muffler bracket bolts andnuts, washers.

5. Remove the mufflers.


Troubleshooting

88

Exhaust pipe joint nuts

Nuts

Washers

Muffler bracket bolts

Removal1. Place your vehicle on a firm, level surface.2. Support your vehicle securely and raise

the rear wheel off the ground using amaintenance stand or a hoist.

3. Remove the rear brake adjusting nut.4. Disconnect the brake rod from the brake

arm.5. Disconnect the brake stopper arm from

the brake panel by removing the cotterpin, stopper arm nut, washer and rubbergrommet.

6. Loosen the axle holding bolt.


89Continued

Rear brakeadjusting nut Brake stopper arm

Stopper arm nut

Rear axle shaftAxle holdingbolt

Brake arm

Cotterpin

Brake rod

7. While holding the other end of the rearaxle shaft with a wrench, remove the rearaxle nut.

8. Pull the rear axle shaft out and removethe side collar.

9. Move the wheel to the right to separate itfrom the final drive gear case.

10.Remove the wheel.

InstallationBefore installing the wheel, check that thewheel hub and final drive gear splines arecoated with molybdenum disulfide paste.

Recommended molybdenum disulfidepaste:(USA only) Pro Honda Moly 60 Paste orequivalent

1. Position the wheel between the swingarmand the final drive gear case.u Be sure the splines on the wheel hub

fit into the final drive gear case.2. Install the side collar into the brake panel.3. Insert the rear axle shaft from the right

side, through the right swingarm, brakepanel, wheel hub and final drive gearcase.


Troubleshooting

90

Rearaxle nut

4. Reassemble the brake stopper arm.Tighten the stopper arm nut.


5. Connect the brake rod to the brake arm.6. Adjust the rear brake pedal freeplay.

2 P. 687. Tighten the rear axle nut.


8. Tighten the axle holding bolt.


9. After installing the wheel, apply the brakepedal several times, then check if thewheel rotates freely. Recheck the wheel ifthe brake drags or if the wheel does notrotate freely.

A used cotter pin may not effectively secure afastener. Always replace a used cotter pinwith a new one.


91Continued

Muffler InstallationBefore installing the muffler, replace themuffler gasket with a new gasket.1. Tighten the nuts and bolts.

Exhaust pipe joint nut:Torque: 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m, 2.5 kgf·m)Muffler bracket nut:Torque: 32 lbf·ft (44 N·m, 4.5 kgf·m)

2. Reinstall the right footpeg. Tighten thenut and bolts.

Footpeg bolt A, B and nut:Torque: 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m, 4.0 kgf·m)

If a torque wrench was not used forinstallation, see your dealer as soon aspossible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss ofbraking capacity.


Troubleshooting

92

Electrical Trouble

Battery Goes DeadCharge the battery using a motorcyclebattery charger.Remove the battery from the vehicle beforecharging.Do not use an automobile-type batterycharger, as these can overheat a motorcyclebattery and cause permanent damage. If thebattery does not recover after recharging,contact your dealer.

NOTICEJump starting using an automobile battery candamage your vehicle's electrical system and isnot recommended.Bump starting is also not recommended.

Burned-out Light BulbFollow the procedure below to replace aburned-out light bulb.Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.Do not use bulbs other than those specified.Check the replacement bulb for correctoperation before riding.

For the light bulb wattage, see“Specifications.” 2 P. 123

Troubleshooting

93Continued

# Headlight Bulb 1. Remove the headlight bolts from theheadlight case.

2. Gently pull the lower end of the headlightforward and remove the headlight.

3. Disconnect the connector.4. Remove the seat rubber.5. Unhook the pin and remove the bulb.6. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse

order of removal.u Install the seat rubber with its TOP

mark facing up.7. Tighten the headlight bolts.

Torque: 3.0 lbf·ft (4.1 N·m, 0.4 kgf·m)

Do not touch the glass surface with yourfingers. If you touch the bulb with your barehands, clean it with a cloth moistened withisopropyl (rubbing) alcohol.

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Troubleshooting

94

Connector

Headlight

Headlight bolts

Seat rubber TOPmark

Pin

Bulb

# Brake Light/Taillight Bulb

1. Remove the taillight lens by removing thescrews.

2. Slightly press the bulb in and turn itcounterclockwise.

3. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverseorder of removal.u After putting back the lens packing in

place, install the taillight lens.

# Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb

1. Remove the turn signal lens and lenspacking by removing the screw.

2. Slightly press the bulb and turn itcounterclockwise.

3. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverseorder of removal.u After putting back the lens packing in

place, install the turn signal lens.

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light BulbTroubleshooting

95Continued

Taillight lens

ScrewsBulb

Turn signallens

Lens packing

Screw Bulb

# License Plate Light Bulb1. Remove the screws and license light

cover.2. Pull the bulb out of the socket without

turning it.3. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse

order of removal.u After putting back the cover packing in

place, install the license light cover.

Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb

Troubleshooting

96

Bulb

Screws

License lightcover

Blown FuseBefore handling fuses, see “Inspecting andReplacing Fuses.” 2 P. 43

# Fuse Box Fuses

1. Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 532. Open the fuse box cover.3. Pull the fuses out one by one to check for

a blown fuse. Always replace a blown fusewith a spare fuse of the same rating.

4. Close the fuse box cover.5. Reinstall the right side cover.

Electrical Trouble u Blown FuseTroubleshooting

97Continued

FI fuse

Fuse box covers Spare fuses

# Main Fuse 1. Remove the right side cover. 2 P. 532. Disconnect the wire connector of the

starter magnetic switch.3. Pull the main fuses out and check for a

blown fuse. Always replace a blown fusewith a spare fuse of the same rating.u Spare main fuse is located under the

starter magnetic switch.4. Reinstall parts in the reverse order of

removal.NOTICEIf a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have anelectrical problem. Have your vehicle inspectedby your dealer.

Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse

Troubleshooting

98

Mainfuse Wire connector

Starter magneticswitch

Spare main fuse

Keys.....................................................................P. 100Instruments, Controls, & Other Features...P. 101Caring for Your Vehicle..................................P. 102Storing Your Vehicle.......................................P. 105Transporting Your Vehicle ............................P. 106You & the Environment .................................P. 107Vehicle Identification Number.....................P. 108Emission Control Systems .............................P. 109Catalytic Converter .........................................P. 114Oxygenated Fuels............................................P. 115Authorized Manuals .......................................P. 116Warranty Coverage and Service ..................P. 117Honda Contacts ...............................................P. 119Reporting Safety Defects ..............................P. 120

Information

KeysIgnition Key/Steering Lock Key

Be sure to record the key number provided withthe original keys. Store the spare key and keynumber in a safe location.To make a duplicate, take the spare key or thekey number to your dealer.If you lose all ignition keys and the key number,the ignition switch assembly will probably haveto be removed by your dealer to determine thekey number.

A metal key holder may cause damage to thearea surrounding the ignition switch.

Keys

Information

100

Instruments, Controls, &Other FeaturesIgnition Switch

Leaving the ignition switch in the ON positionwith the engine stopped will drain the battery.

Do not turn the key while riding.

Engine Stop SwitchDo not use the engine stop switch except in anemergency. Doing so when riding will cause theengine to suddenly turn off, making riding unsafe.If you stop the engine using the engine stopswitch, turn the ignition switch to the OFFposition. Failing to do so will drain the battery.

OdometerThe display locks at 999,999 when the read-outexceeds 999,999.

TripmeterThe tripmeters return to 0.0 when each read-out exceeds 999.9.

Document BagThe owner’s manual, registration, and insuranceinformation can be stored in the plasticdocument bag located under the seat.

Ignition Cut-off SystemA banking (lean angle) sensor automaticallystops the engine and fuel pump if the vehiclefalls over. To reset the sensor, you must turn theignition switch to the OFF position and back tothe ON position before the engine can berestarted.

Instruments, Controls, & Other FeaturesInform

ation

101

Caring for Your VehicleFrequent cleaning and polishing is important toensure the life of your Honda. A clean vehiclemakes it easier to spot potential problems.In particular, seawater and salts used to preventice on roads promote the formation ofcorrosion. Always wash your vehicle thoroughlyafter riding on coastal or treated roads.

WashingAllow the engine, muffler, brakes, and otherhigh-temperature parts to cool before washing.1. Rinse your vehicle thoroughly using a low

pressure garden hose to remove loose dirt.2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel

with mild cleaner to remove road grime.u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and

other plastic components with extra careto avoid scratching them.Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,muffler, and electrical parts.

3. Thoroughly rinse your vehicle with plenty ofclean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.

4. After the vehicle dries, lubricate any movingparts.u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto

the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads,drum or shoes contaminated with oil willsuffer greatly reduced brakingeffectiveness and can lead to a crash.

5. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.u Avoid products that contain harsh

detergents or chemical solvents. Thesecan damage the metal, paint, and plasticon your vehicle.Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.

u If your vehicle has any matte paintedparts, do not apply a coat of wax to thematte painted surface.

Caring for Your Vehicle

Information

102

# Washing PrecautionsFollow these guidelines when washing:● Do not use high-pressure washers:

u High-pressure water cleaners candamage moving parts and electricalparts, rendering them inoperable.

u Water in the air intake can be drawn intothe throttle body and/or enter the aircleaner.

● Do not direct water at the muffler:u Water in the muffler can prevent starting

and causes rust in the muffler.● Dry the brakes:

u Water adversely affects brakingeffectiveness. After washing, apply thebrakes intermittently at low speed tohelp dry them.

● Do not direct water under the seat:u Water in the under seat compartment

can damage your documents and otherbelongings.

● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the

engine from starting.● Do not direct water near the headlight:

u The headlight's inside lens may fogtemporarily after washing or while ridingin the rain. This does not impact theheadlight function.

u Any condensation inside the headlightshould dissipate after a few minutes ofrunning the engine with the headlight(s)on.However, if you see a large amount ofwater or ice accumulated inside thelens(es), have your vehicle inspected byyour dealer.

● Do not use wax or polishing compounds onmatte painted surface:u Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of

water, and a mild detergent to cleanmatte painted surfaces. Dry with a softclean cloth.

Caring for Your VehicleInform

ation

103Continued

Aluminum ComponentsAluminum will corrode from contact with dirt,mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum partsregularly and follow these guidelines to avoidscratches:● Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or

cleaners containing abrasives.● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.

PanelsFollow these guidelines to prevent scratchesand blemishes:● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty

of water.● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted

detergent and rinse thoroughly with plentyof water.

● Avoid getting gasoline, brake fluid, ordetergents on the instruments, panels, orheadlight.

Exhaust Pipe and MufflerThe exhaust pipe and muffler are stainless steelbut may become stained by mud or dust.

To remove mud or dust, use a wet sponge anda liquid kitchen abrasive, then rinse well withclean water. Dry with chamois or a soft towel.

If necessary, remove heat stains by using acommercially available fine texture compound.Then rinse by the same manner as removingmud or dust.

NOTICEEven though the exhaust is made of stainlesssteel, it can become stained. Remove all marksand blemishes as soon as they are noticed.

Caring for Your Vehicle

Information

104

Storing Your VehicleIf you store your vehicle outdoors, you shouldconsider using a full-body cover.If you won't be riding for an extended period,follow these guidelines:● Wash your vehicle and wax all painted

surfaces (except matte painted surfaces).Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.

● Place your vehicle on a maintenance standand position a block so that both tires areoff the ground.

● After rain, remove the body cover and allowthe vehicle to dry.

● Remove the battery (2 P. 51) to preventdischarge. Fully charge the battery and thenplace it in a shaded, well-ventilated area.u If you leave the battery in place,

disconnect the negative - terminal toprevent discharge.

After removing your vehicle from storage,inspect all maintenance items required by theMaintenance Schedule.

For more information about storage, refer tothe Honda Winter Storage Guide, available fromyour dealer.

Storing Your VehicleInform

ation

105

Transporting Your VehicleIf your vehicle needs to be transported, itshould be carried on a motorcycle trailer or aflatbed truck or trailer that has a loading rampor lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-downstraps. Never try to tow your vehicle with awheel or wheels on the ground.

NOTICETowing your vehicle can cause serious damageto the transmission.

Transporting Your Vehicle

Information

106

You & the EnvironmentOwning and riding a vehicle can be enjoyable,but you must do your part to protect theenvironment.

Choose Sensible CleanersUse a biodegradable detergent when you washyour vehicle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners thatcontain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere's protective ozonelayer.

Recycle WastesPut oil and other toxic wastes in approvedcontainers and take them to a recycling center.Call your local or state office of public works orenvironmental services to find a recycling centerin your area, and to get instructions on how todispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not placeused engine oil in the trash, or pour it down adrain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline,coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisonsthat can hurt refuse workers and contaminatedrinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.

You & the EnvironmentInform

ation

107

Vehicle IdentificationNumberThe VIN and engine serial number uniquelyidentify your vehicle and are required in orderto register your vehicle. They may also berequired when ordering replacement parts.You should record these numbers and keepthem in a safe place.

Vehicle Identification Number

Information

108

VIN

VIN

Emission Control SystemsYour vehicle engine emits combustionbyproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO),oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons(HC). Gasoline evaporation also emitshydrocarbons. Controlling the production ofNOx, CO, and HC is important for theenvironment.

Emission Control SystemsInform

ation

109Continued

Enginenumber

Exhaust Emission RequirementsThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)and the California Air Resources Board (CARB)require that your vehicle comply with applicableexhaust, crankcase, and fuel permeationemission standards during its useful life, whenoperated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.CARB also requires that your vehicle complywith applicable evaporative emissionrequirements during its useful life, whenoperated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.Compliance with the terms of the Distributor'sWarranties for Honda Motorcycle EmissionControl Systems is necessary in order tomaintain a valid emissions system warranty.

The Vehicle Emission Control Information labelis attached to the left side of the frame.

Noise Emission RequirementsThe EPA requires that vehicles built afterJanuary 1, 1983 comply with applicable noiseemission standards for one year or 3,730 miles(6,000 km) after the time of purchase whenoperated and maintained according to theinstructions provided.

Emission Control Systems

Information

110

Vehicle emission control information label

Exhaust Emission Control SystemThe exhaust emission control system includesthe following components that should not needadjustment, although periodic inspection byyour dealer is recommended.

# PGM-FI SystemThe PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) systemuses sequential multiport fuel injection, and iscomprised of air intake, engine control, fuelcontrol, and exhaust control subsystems. Theengine control module (ECM) uses sensors todetermine how much air enters the engine, andthen controls how much fuel to inject.

# Ignition Timing Control SystemThe ignition timing control system adjusts theignition timing to reduce the amount of HC,CO, and NOx produced.

# Secondary Air Injection SystemThe secondary air injection system adds filteredair into the exhaust gas to help improveemission control performance.

# Catalytic ConvertersThe exhaust system contains one or morecatalytic converters. Catalytic converters use acatalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaustgas compounds into harmless compounds.

Evaporative Emission Control System50 STATE (meets California)An evaporative emissions control system uses acanister filled with charcoal to adsorb fuel vaporfrom the fuel tank while the engine is off. Thevapor is drawn into the engine and burnedwhile riding.


ation

111Continued

Crankcase Emissions Control SystemThe engine is equipped with a closed crankcasesystem to prevent discharging crankcaseemissions into the atmosphere. Blow-by gas isreturned to the combustion chamber throughthe air cleaner and throttle body.

Fuel Permeation Emission ControlThe fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor chargehoses use fuel permeation control technologiesto prevent fuel vapor emissions. Tampering withthese components to reduce or defeat theeffectiveness of the fuel permeationtechnologies is prohibited.

Noise Emission Control System

# TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROLSYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:

U. S. federal law prohibits the following acts orthe causing thereof: (1) The removal orrendering inoperative by any person, other thanfor purposes of maintenance, repair orreplacement, of any device or element ofdesign incorporated into any new vehicle forthe purpose of noise control prior to its sale ordelivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it isin use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design has been removedor rendered inoperative by any person.

Emission Control Systems

Information

112

# AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TOCONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THEFOLLOWING ACTS:● Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,

baffles, header pipes or any othercomponent which conducts exhaust gases.

● Removal of, or puncturing of any part of theintake system.

● Lack of proper maintenance.● Removing or disabling any emissions

compliance component, or replacing anycompliance component with a noncompliantcomponent.

Problems Affecting Vehicle ExhaustEmissions

Have your vehicle inspected and repaired byyour dealer if you experience any of thefollowing symptoms:● Hard starting or stalling after starting● Rough idling● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration● Poor engine performance and poor fuel

economy


ation

113

Catalytic ConverterThis vehicle is equipped with two oxidationcatalytic converters. Each catalytic convertercontains precious metals that serve as catalystsin high temperature chemical reactions thatconvert hydrocarbons (HC) and carbonmonoxide (CO) in the exhaust gasses into safecompounds.

A defective catalytic converter contributes to airpollution and can impair your engine'sperformance. A replacement unit must be anoriginal Honda part or equivalent.

Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle'scatalytic converters.● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded

gasoline will damage the catalyticconverters.

● Keep the engine in good running condition.A poorly running engine can cause thecatalytic converter to overheat causingdamage to the converter or the vehicle.

● If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling,or otherwise not running properly, stopriding and turn off the engine. Have yourvehicle serviced as soon as possible.

Catalytic Converter

Information

114

Oxygenated FuelsSome conventional fuels blended with alcoholor an ether compound are available in somelocales to help reduce emissions to meet cleanair standards. These gasolines are collectivelyreferred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan touse oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleadedand meets the minimum octane rating andblend requirement.

The following fuel blends are EPA-approvedand have been approved for use in yourvehicle:● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.

u Gasoline containing ethanol may bemarketed under the name Gasohol.

● Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% byvolume that contain cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors to protect the fuelsystem. Never use a blend containing morethan 5%.

If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with anoxygenated fuel containing higher percentages,you may experience performance problems. Toresolve the problem, have your dealer drain thefuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuelsystem or performance problems resulting fromthe use of an oxygenated fuel containing higherpercentages are not covered by your warranty.

NOTICEImproper use of oxygenated fuels can damagemetal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuelsystem.Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint.Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered bywarranty.

If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms or performance problems, try adifferent brand of gasoline.

Oxygenated FuelsInform

ation

115

Publication Item No. Description61MFE60 2020 VT750C2/C2F/C2B/C2S Service Manual61CSM00 Common Service ManualS9507 Winter Storage Guide31MJA820 2020 VT750C2B Owner’s Manual

Authorized ManualsThe Service Manual used by your authorizeddealer is available from your Honda dealer orHelm, Inc.

Also available, but not necessary to service yourmodel, is the Honda Common Service Manual,which explains basic service information forvarious systems on Honda motorcycles,scooters, and ATV.The Winter Storage Guide in conjunction withthe Owner's Manual and Service Manual canhelp you prepare your Honda motorcycle,scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage.

These Honda manuals are written for theprofessional technician. However, if you possessthe proper tools, observe the safety standards,and are mechanically capable, you should findthem easy to use.Special Honda tools are necessary for someprocedures.

Order online: www.helminc.com

Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93 (1-888-292-5393) (NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only) Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM EST

Authorized Manuals

Information

116

Warranty Coverage andServiceCoverage

Your new Honda is covered by the followingwarranties:● Vehicle Limited Warranty● Emission Control System Warranty● Noise Control Warranty

The responsibilities, restrictions, and exclusionsthat apply to these warranties are explained inthe Warranties Booklet given to you by yourHonda dealer at the time of purchase. Alwayskeep your Honda owner's card with yourWarranties Booklet.

It is important to realize that your warrantyapplies only to defects in material orworkmanship of your Honda. Your warrantycoverage does not apply to the normal wearand deterioration associated with use of thevehicle.

Your warranty coverage is not voided if youperform your own maintenance. However,failures that occur due directly to impropermaintenance are not covered by thesewarranties.

You can extend almost all of your warrantycoverage through the Honda Protection Plan.For more information, see your Honda dealer.

Warranty Coverage and ServiceInform

ation

117Continued

ServicePlease remember that maintenancerecommended in the Maintenance Schedule isnot included in your warranty coverage.

If you believe you have a problem with yourvehicle, call the service department of yourHonda dealer. Make an appointment for aninspection and diagnosis. You will be asked toauthorize that inspection, and your dealer willreturn the results of the inspection. If a problemexists and is covered under warranty, yourdealer will perform the warranty repairs. If youhave any questions about your warrantycoverage or the nature of the repair, talk to theService Manager of your Honda dealer.

If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren'tsatisfied with your dealer's handling of thesituation, we suggest you discuss your problemwith the appropriate member of thedealership's management team. If you are stillnot satisfied, contact the owner of thedealership or their designated representative.

Warranty Coverage and Service

Information

118

Honda ContactsAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

If you wish to contact Honda directly tocomment on your experiences with your vehicleor with your dealer, please send your commentsto the following address:

Motorcycle Division, American Honda Motor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance, CA 90509-2200Mailstop: 100-4C-7B, Telephone: (866) 784-1870.

Please include the following information in yourletter:● Name, address, and telephone number● Product model, year, and VIN● Date of purchase● Dealer name and address

We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond,or possibly acknowledge your commentsdirectly.

Your Honda DealerThe service department of your Honda dealeroffers trained personnel to perform regularmaintenance and most repairs. It has the latestavailable service information from Honda andalso handles warranty inspections and repairs.

The parts department offers Honda GenuineParts, Pro Honda products and Honda GenuineAccessories that provide the same quality thatwent into your vehicle.

The sales department offers the HondaProtection Plan to extend almost all of yourwarranty coverage.

Your Honda dealer can also supply informationabout, riding events, and information aboutsafety training available in your local area.

Honda ContactsInform

ation

119

Reporting Safety DefectsIf you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall andremedy campaign. However, NHTSAcannot become involved in individualproblems between you, your dealer, orAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at:1-888-327-4236(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov;or write to:Administrator, NHTSA,1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,Washington, DC 20590.You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from:http://www.safercar.gov.

Reporting Safety Defects

Information

120

Specifications■ Main ComponentsOverall length 94.3 in (2,395 mm)Overall width 32.5 in (825 mm)Overall height 42.9 in (1,090 mm)Wheelbase 64.6 in (1,640 mm)Minimum groundclearance 5.1 in (130 mm)

Caster angle 34° 00’Trail 6.3 in (161 mm)

Curb weight50 STATE (meetsCalifornia) 552 lb (250 kg)

49 STATE 549 lb (249 kg)Maximum weightcapacity *1 401 lb (182 kg)

Maximum luggageweight *2

91 lb (41 kg)Luggage 40 lb (18 kg)Accessories 51 lb (23 kg)

Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passengerMinimum turningradius 10.8 ft (3.3 m)

Displacement 45.4 cu-in (745 cm3)Bore x stroke 3.11 x 2.99 in (79.0 x 76.0 mm)Compression ratio 9.6 : 1

FuelUnleaded gasolineRecommended fuel octane number:Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 orhigher.

Tank capacity 3.70 US gal (14.0 L)

Battery YTZ14S12 V-11.2 Ah (10 HR)

Gear ratio

1st 2.4002nd 1.5503rd 1.1734th 0.9605th 0.851

Reduction ratio(primary /secondary / final)

1.763 / 0.868 / 3.090

*1 : Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories*2 : Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.

Specifications

121

■ Service DataTire size Front 120/90-17M/C 64S

Rear 160/80-15M/C 74STire type bias-ply, tube

Recommendedtire

FrontDUNLOP D404 FGBRIDGESTONE G701CHENG SHIN M6002

RearDUNLOP D404BRIDGESTONE G702CHENG SHIN M6011R

Tire airpressure

Front 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2)

Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm2) *1

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.50 kgf/cm2) *2

Minimumtread depth

Front 0.06 in (1.5 mm)Rear 0.08 in (2.0 mm)

Spark plug(standard) DPR7EA-9 (NGK) or

X22EPR-U9 (DENSO)(high speedriding)

DPR8EA-9 (NGK) orX24EPR-U9 (DENSO)

Spark pluggap 0.031 - 0.035 in (0.80 - 0.90 mm)

Idle speed (non-adjustable) 1,200 ± 100 rpm

Recommendedengine oil

API Service Classification SG or higher exceptoils labeled as energy conserving or resourceconserving on the circular API service label,SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, ProHonda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada) orHonda 4-stroke oil, or an equivalentmotorcycle oil

Engine oilcapacity

After draining 2.6 US qt (2.5 L)After draining &filter change 2.7 US qt (2.6 L)

After disassembly 3.4 US qt (3.2 L)Recommendedfinal drive oil Hypoid gear oil SAE 80

Final drive oilcapacity

After draining 5.4 US oz (160 cm3)After disassembly 5.7 US oz (170 cm3)

Recommendedbrake fluid Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid

Cooling systemcapacity 2.07 US qt (1.96 L)

Recommendedcoolant Pro Honda HP Coolant

*1 : With less than 200 lb (90 kg) of added weight.*2 : With more than 200 lb (90 kg) of added weight.

Specifications

Specifications

122

■ BulbsHeadlight 12 V-60/55 WBrake light/Taillight 12 V-21/5 WFront turn signal 12 V-21/5 W x 2Rear turn signal 12 V-21 W x 2License plate light 12 V-5 W

■ FusesMain fuse 30 AFI fuse 15 AOther fuse 20 A, 10 A

■ Torque SpecificationsBattery cover screw 0.7 lbf·ft (1 N·m, 0.1 kgf·m)Seat mounting bolt B 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)Engine oil drain bolt 21 lbf·ft (29 N·m, 3.0 kgf·m)Oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)Final drive oil fill hole cap 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)Final drive oil drain bolt 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m, 1.2 kgf·m)Front wheel axle bolt 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m, 6.0 kgf·m)Front wheel axle pinch bolt 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)Rear brake stopper arm nut 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m)Rear wheel axle nut 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m, 9.0 kgf·m)Rear wheel axle holding bolt 20 lbf·ft (27 N·m, 2.8 kgf·m)Exhaust pipe joint nut 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m, 2.5 kgf·m)Muffler bracket nut 32 lbf·ft (44 N·m, 4.5 kgf·m)Footpeg bolt A, B and nut 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m, 4.0 kgf·m)Headlight bolt 3.0 lbf·ft (4.1 N·m, 0.4 kgf·m)

SpecificationsSpecifications

123

Information Record

VINEngine No.Color Label & CodeOwner's Name

AddressCity/StatePhone

Dealer's NameAddressCity/StatePhoneService Manager

124

IndexAAccessories ........................................................ 14Air Cleaner .................................................. 50, 60Authorized Manuals...................................... 116

BBattery.......................................................... 41, 51Brake Light Switch........................................... 71Brakes

Fluid ................................................................ 45, 65Freeplay................................................................ 67Pad Wear ............................................................. 66Shoe Wear ........................................................... 70

Braking ............................................................... 10Bulb

Brake light/Taillight............................................ 95Front/Rear Turn Signal ..................................... 95Headlight Bulb .................................................... 94License Plate Light ............................................. 96

CCaring ............................................................... 102Clock ................................................................... 18Clutch

Freeplay................................................................ 74System .................................................................. 73

Color Label ........................................................ 40Compartment Box

Owner’s Manual ................................................. 30Coolant............................................................... 61Crankcase Breather ......................................... 77Crash ..................................................................... 5

DDigital Clock Adjustment............................... 19

EElectrical Trouble ............................................. 93Emission Control Systems ........................... 109Engine

Number.............................................................. 108Oil.................................................................... 44, 56Oil Filter ................................................................ 58Overheats............................................................. 82Starting ................................................................. 25Stop Switch................................................. 22, 101Stopping ............................................................ 101Will Not Start....................................................... 81

Index

125

Environment ................................................... 107

FFinal Drive Oil ............................................. 45, 63Flooded Engine ................................................ 25Fuel

Recommended ................................................... 28Tank Capacity ..................................................... 28

Fuel Reserve Indicator .................................... 21Fuses............................................................. 43, 97

GGasohol ............................................................ 115Gasoline ............................................................. 28

HHeadlight Aim .................................................. 78Headlight Dimmer Switch ............................. 22Helmet Holder.................................................. 29High Beam Indicator....................................... 21High Coolant Temperature Indicator ... 20, 82Honda Contacts ............................................. 119Horn Button ...................................................... 22

IIgnition Cut-off System

Banking Sensor.......................................... 72, 101Side Stand............................................................ 72

Ignition Key..................................................... 100Ignition Switch......................................... 23, 101Indicators........................................................... 20Information Record....................................... 124Instruments, Controls, ＆Other Features ......................................................... 101

LLabels.................................................................... 7Load Limits ........................................................ 15Loading Guidelines.......................................... 15Low Oil Pressure Indicator ...................... 20, 83

MMaintenance

Fundamentals ..................................................... 38Importance .......................................................... 32Safety .................................................................... 33Schedule............................................................... 34

Maximum Weight Limit ................................. 15

Index

126

Modifications.................................................... 14

NNeutral Indicator ............................................. 21

OOdometer ........................................................ 101Oil

Engine ............................................................ 44, 56Final Drive ..................................................... 45, 63

Overheating ...................................................... 82Owner's Manual ............................................... 30Oxygenated Fuels.......................................... 115

PParking ............................................................... 12Parts Location................................................... 16PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)...... 20, 83

Protective Apparel............................................. 9

RRecommended

Coolant ................................................................. 45

Engine Oil...................................................... 44, 56Final Drive Oil...................................................... 45Fuel ........................................................................ 28Oil .......................................................................... 44

Refueling............................................................ 28Removal

Battery................................................................... 51Seat........................................................................ 52Side Cover ........................................................... 53

Reporting Safety Defects............................. 120Riding Precautions .......................................... 10

SSafety Guidelines ............................................... 3Safety Labels ....................................................... 7Safety Precautions............................................. 9Shifting Gears ................................................... 27Side Stand.......................................................... 72Spark Plugs........................................................ 54Specifications.................................................. 121Start Button....................................................... 22Starting the Engine ......................................... 25Steering Lock .................................................... 24Stopping Engine ............................................ 101

Index

127

StorageCompartment ..................................................... 29Equipment ........................................................... 29

Storing.............................................................. 105Switches ............................................................. 22

TThrottle............................................................... 76Tires

Air Pressure ......................................................... 46Puncture............................................................... 84Replacing....................................................... 46, 84

Tool Kit ............................................................... 30Transporting ................................................... 106Tripmeter................................................... 18, 101Troubleshooting .............................................. 80Turn Signal Indicator ...................................... 21Turn Signal Switch........................................... 22

VVehicle Identification Number ................... 108

WWarning Indicators On or Flashing ............. 83

Warranty Coverage and Service ................ 117Washing ........................................................... 102Weight Limit............................................. 15, 121Wheels

Front Removal .................................................... 85Rear Removal...................................................... 89

Index

128

California Proposition 65 Warning

WARNING: Operating, servicing and maintaining a passenger vehicleor off-highway motor vehicle can expose you to chemicals includingengine exhaust, carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are knownto the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or otherreproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do notidle the engine except as necessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your hands frequently whenservicing your vehicle. For more information go towww.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.

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