variables
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Variables
The keys to studying relationships.
Variables
A relationship is a statement about variables.
Variables
A relationship is a statement about variables.A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
Variables
A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
Height
Variables
A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
Heightweight
Variables
A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
Heightweightage
Variables
A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
Heightweightageeducation level
Variables
A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
Heightweightageeducation levelhair color
Variables
A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
Heightweightageeducation levelhair colorthe type of automobile one drives
Variables
A variable is a concept and refers to the variation found within a class of objects.
weightageeducation levelhair colorthe type of automobile one drivesnumber of hours of sleep one requires
Constants
Constants are characteristics that do not vary.
Constants
Constants are characteristics that do not vary.
gender, when members of only one sex are studied
Constants
Constants are characteristics that do not vary.
gender, when members of only one sex are studiedpeople attending one school as opposed to subjects from different schools
Constants
Constants are characteristics that do not vary.
gender, when members of only one sex are studiedpeople attending one school as opposed to subjects from different schoolsonly left-handed people
Constants
Constants are characteristics that do not vary.
gender, when members of only one sex are studiedpeople attending one school as opposed to subjects from different schoolsonly left-handed peopleonly people of Japanese ancestry
Different types of variables
Quantitative variables - Something that you can "stick a number on"
Different types of variables
Quantitative variables - Something that you can "stick a number on"Categorical variables - How dexterous or intimidating someone may be.
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile - categorical
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability - categorical
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity - categorical
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence - categorical
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence5. Heartbeat rate
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence5. Heartbeat rate - quantitative
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence5. Heartbeat rate6. Gender
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence5. Heartbeat rate6. Gender - categorical
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence5. Heartbeat rate6. Gender7. Brand of Shoe
Quantitative or categorical variable?
1. Make of automobile2. Learning ability3. Ethnicity4. Intelligence5. Heartbeat rate6. Gender7. Brand of Shoe - categorical
Studying Relationships
In science, researchers look at the relationships between two or more quantitative variables.
Studying Relationships
In science, researchers look at the relationships between two or more quantitative variables.Age vs height
Studying Relationships
In science, researchers look at the relationships between two or more quantitative variables.Age vs heightSAT Reading Scores vs SAT Math Scores
Studying Relationships
In science, researchers look at the relationships between two or more quantitative variables.Age vs heightSAT Reading Scores vs SAT Math ScoresAmount of time watching television vs Number of fights
Independent and dependent variables
Independent variables are those that the researcher chooses to study in order to examine their effect on one or more other variables.
Independent and dependent variables
Independent variables are those that the researcher chooses to study in order to examine their effect on one or more other variables.Dependent variables are the variables that the independent variables are presumed to affect.
Can you identify the variables?
Will students of teachers who graduated with a subject area major in addition to elementary education have higher test scores than students of education majors?Independent variable:Dependent variable:
Can you identify the variables?
Will students of teachers who graduated with a subject area major in addition to elementary education have higher test scores than students of education majors?Independent variable: what teachers majored inDependent variable:
Can you identify the variables?
Will students of teachers who graduated with a subject area major in addition to elementary education have higher test scores than students of education majors?Independent variable: what teachers majored inDependent variable: test scores
Independent Variables
Independent variables may one of two things:manipulatedselected
Manipulated Independent Variables
A manipulated variable is one that the researcher creates.
Manipulated Independent Variables
A manipulated variable is one that the researcher creates. Manipulated variables are also known as treatment variables or experimental variables.
Selected Independent Variable
Selected independent variables are primarily used in experiments involving humans.
Selected Independent Variable
Selected independent variables are primarily used in experiments involving humans. Example: To study if a new AIDS vaccine works, it would be wrong to give the vaccine and then inject someone with AIDS. Instead, people are selected to get the vaccine who are likely to contract AIDS on their own.