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ANNUAL REPORT 31 December 2016 GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND VANTAGE

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ANNUAL REPORT

31 December 2016

GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

VANTAGE

 

Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Contents 

Executives and Other Information  3 Directors’ Report  4‐5 Manager’s Report  6‐15 Independent Auditor's Report  16‐17 

Audited Financial Statements of Vantage Global Investment Fund  18‐20 

Notes to the Financial Statements  21‐36  

 

The Portfolio Movements can be obtained from the registered office of the Fund or from the Administrator.  

 

 

Executives and Other Information Annual report as of December 31, 2016 

Vantage Global Investment Fund 

Directors  Custodians and Prime Brokers Andrew B. Veglio di Castelletto   UBS AG (London) Christopher D. Corrigan  1 Finsbury Avenue Richard Davidson   London EC2M 2PP   United Kingdom    Investment Manager  UBS AG (Zurich) Vantage Investment Management Limited  Bahnhofstrasse 45 2nd Floor, Block B, Ruisseau Créole  8001 Zürich Black River, Mauritius  Switzerland    Independent Auditors of the Fund  Administrator and Banker BDO  MUFG Alternative Fund Services (Cayman) Limited P.O. Box 31118  P.O. Box 852 GT 2nd Floor – Building 3  227 Elgin Avenue Governors Square  George Town 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue  Grand Cayman, KY1‐1103 Grand Cayman KY1‐1205  Cayman Islands Cayman Islands      Investment Advisor  Registered Office Vantage Investment Advisory Limited  MUFG Alternative Fund Services (Cayman) Limited 43 Brook Street  P.O. Box 852 GT London W1K 4HJ  227 Elgin Avenue United Kingdom  George Town   Grand Cayman KY1‐1103   Cayman Islands Legal Counsel   Walkers   Walker House   George Town   Grand Cayman KY1‐9001   Cayman Islands      

 

4

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

DIRECTOR’S REPORT Dear Member, Your Fund’s Net Asset Value gained 1% over the year, under performing its Investment Benchmark which rose 3.2% over the period and the 8.2% return of the world’s equity markets as represented by the MSCI World Index (MSWI), all measured in US dollars. The Risk Free Rate lost 2.0% over the year measured in US dollars as the US dollar strengthened against most other major currencies. Your Fund’s under performance versus the MSWI over the final quarter was due to renewed weakness in gold and gold shares, retained as a hedge against monetary instability, and the sharp appreciation of the US equity market post the November 8 election victory of Donald Trump, where your Fund held no net exposure after hedging. Your Fund’s significant overweight in the US dollar, averaging over 70% of its net assets over the year, contributed to its out performance of the Risk Free Rate. Subsequent to year-end your Fund has recovered some of its fourth quarter underperformance, rising 3.7% in US dollars versus the 2.4% gain in its Investment Benchmark. Global equity markets have experienced a roller coaster ride over the past eighteen months. Equity markets entered 2016 on a continuing weakening trend – the MSWI lost some 18% measured in US dollars from its May 2015 peak to its February 2016 lows. This equity slump reflected concerns about the US Federal Reserve’s move to normalise monetary policy and the collapse in global commodity prices provoked by these concerns, as well as by the slowing Chinese economy. With the Fed signalling a very cautious approach to raising interest rates, and the Chinese authorities encouraging faster credit growth and hence a domestic recovery, equity markets rallied progressively from their February lows. They quickly recovered sharp initial losses from the unexpected UK Brexit vote end June and the election of Donald J Trump as President of the USA early November. Total return funds had a tough time managing this volatility with many experiencing negative returns in 2016. Global bond markets appreciated sharply to generational peaks around mid 2016, and have subsequently been selling off, as fear of global deflation gradually shifted, along with higher commodity prices and recovering global economies, to views that global reflation is likely underway. With concerns that monetary policy makers will be slow to react to rising inflationary pressures, the prices of inflation protected bonds surged. It certainly appears that an inflection point has been reached in the 35 year old bull market in developed economy government bonds. The US dollar initially weakened against a trade weighted basket of currencies after its sharp appreciation in 2015, then gathered momentum in the final quarter to end the year broadly unchanged but on a strengthening trend. The UK pound was the weakest major currency, losing some 17% against the US dollar post the British referendum vote to exit the European Union.

At time of writing global equity markets continue on a rallying trend, with US equity market indices at all time highs. The markets have taken President Trump’s promises to cut US corporate taxes and regulation and to massively increase US infrastructure spending, as well as his appointments of several financial industry insiders to his Administration, as significant positives. They have chosen to ignore the risks associated with the many inconsistencies and ‘alternative facts’ in his pronouncements, the impact of his trade unilateralism and protectionism on global and US economic growth, and the geo-political impact of his abrasive foreign policy positions and his America First myopia. We discuss at length our take on the Trump phenomena in the Manager’s report. Suffice to state that we don’t believe his tenure of this most influential of global posts bodes well for the USA’s economic and geo-political standing in an increasingly fractured global order. Your Fund ended the year with a 95% gross exposure to global equities, and a 51% net exposure after hedging. The US dollar exposure ended the year at 75%, with a 5% exposure to gold bullion and a 7% exposure to the now undervalued UK pound. We remain grateful for your support as we continue to seek to add value for your Fund.

Andrew Veglio di Castelletto 27 January 2017

5

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

VANTAGE GLOBAL AND BENCHMARKS IN US$ 5/1/17

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 1650

100

150

200

250

300

350

VANTAGE FUND

MSCI WORLD INDEX

RISK FREE BENCHMARK

VANTAGE BENCHMARK

Source: DATASTREAM

The Performance of the Vantage Global Investment Fund and its Comparative Indices since 2001 is presented below:

PERFORMANCE OF VANTAGE GLOBAL AND COMPARATIVE INDICES TO 30 DECEMBER 2016

% Returns In US$

% Returns In Currency Benchmark (3)

Returns over the Preceding: Quarter(1)

Year to Date (2)

Since Incept. (9)

Quarter

Year to Date

Since Incept.

Vantage Global (2.3) 1.0 348.5 2.1 3.2 395.1

Fund’s Benchmark (4) (1.2) 3.2 149.2 3.3 5.5 175.0

MSWI (5) 2.0 8.2 282.1 6.6 10.5 321.7

Risk Free (6) (4.2) (2.0) 40.0 0.0 0.2 54.5

Value Added Risk Free (7) 2.1 3.0 220.4 2.1 3.0 220.4

V.A. Investment Benchmark (8) (1.1) (2.2) 80.0 (1.1) (2.2) 80.0

Key to Performance Table

1. Quarterly returns are presented from the last trading NAV of the previous calendar quarter; 2. Current year returns are presented from the last NAV of the previous calendar year; 3. The Currency Benchmark is defined as 40% US dollar, 20% Euro, 10% Yen, 10% UK pound, 10% Singapore

dollar, 5% Swiss franc, 2.5% Canada dollar, 2.5% Australia dollar as from 1st Jan 2011. 4. The Fund’s Investment Benchmark is defined as the average of the returns of the MSWI and of Risk Free

securities, i.e. 50% MSWI plus 50% Risk Free. 5. MSWI is defined as the MSCI World Index including income. 6. Risk Free is defined as the return generated from investing in 6 month Government Securities, in the

weightings of the Currency Benchmark. 7. Value Added Risk Free is defined as the net return earned by the Fund over the period after deducting all

expenses and Fees including the Manager’s Performance Fee (the “Net Return”), and after deducting the return that would have been derived from investing all the Net Assets of the Fund in Risk Free securities.

8. Value Added Investment Benchmark is defined as the net return earned by the Fund after deducting the return that would have been derived from investing all the Net Assets of the Fund in the Fund’s Investment Benchmark.

9. Inception of the Fund was on 1st January 1996.

6

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

REGIONAL EQUITY INDICES IN US$ - REBASED TO 100 5/1/17

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

USA

EUROPE

JAPAN

ASIA

Source: DATASTREAM

MANAGER’S REPORT

Equities and Economies Over the year to December 2016 the MSCI World Index including income (MSWI) increased by 8.2% measured in the US dollar and 9.6% in local currencies. The table below shows the regional equity market returns over the year to 30th December 2016: Equity Market Local Currency

Return US Dollar Return Weighting in

World Index World Index 9.6 8.2 100% United States 11.6 11.6 60% Europe 8.3 1.0 23% Japan -0.4 2.7 9% Asia Pacific Ex Japan 6.4 5.8 1% Others 10.6 9.4 7%

The chart below shows the evolution of the regional equity markets measured in US dollars over the course of 2016:

After falling sharply in January and early February to a low on the MSWI of down 13%YTD, the markets rallied to broadly break even by mid year, and then continued to gain into year end. The US equity market was again the best performing major market, gaining 11.6% for the year, with more than half of that gain coming after the Nov 8th election of Donald J Trump as President of the USA. Up until that stage it did look as if equity markets were tracing out a topping pattern with September 2016 highs. However subsequent equity market strength has invalidated that view, and most equity markets appear now to be in renewed bull markets. Supporting the US equity market is a gradual recovery in overall US corporate earnings as the energy and commodity related falls of 2015 wash out, as well as the still very accommodative monetary policies deployed by the US Fed.

7

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

While the fourth quarter 2016 US GDP growth numbers just announced came in softer than expected at 1.9% annualised, a resurgence in US consumer confidence and US small business optimism surveys to 15 year highs, combined with strong increases in forward looking surveys for manufacturing, for orders, and for imports and exports, all point to renewed strength in the US economy into early/mid 2017. With few signs of a US economic recession in sight, and expectations that President Trump will cut US corporate taxes, deregulate the US economy, and greatly increase fiscal spending on infrastructure, the US equity market has found renewed confidence and looks to be moving higher. We are firmly of the view that the election of Donald Trump to the Presidency of the world’s dominant military and economic power will foster neither US nor global economy prosperity, much less geopolitical stability. The post WW II global economic and political consensus has been eroding for some time (in our view the 1999 NATO bombing of Belgrade in support of the separatist KLA in Kosovo, a millennium old province of independent Serbia, without supporting UN authorisation and operating outside of NATO’s defensive charter, marked a start of a breakdown in the international order). The USA’s relative economic dominance is inevitably diminishing due to the shift in economic power to Asia, and principally to China. We believe that the Trump phenomena will accelerate rather than arrest this trend. We fully understand the frustrations of Middle America at the perceived East Coast bias towards globalisation, unfettered free trade, and monetary largesse. Major US corporations have for decades boosted their profits by relocating production and investment to low cost countries. These corporate investment decisions hollowed out many US industrial communities while contributing to the creation of significant and sustainable overseas competitors through the technology transfer requirements imposed by these low cost countries, particularly China. US industrial workers have borne the brunt of globalisation policies that have overwhelmingly benefited ‘East Coast’ elites and Wall Street mavens. President Trump’s success in connecting with this large community, who feel marginalized and ignored by Washington’s career politicians and the ‘special interests’ they represent, and whose confidence in the future has been shaken by serial redundancies, long term unemployment, mid life retraining requirements and falling real wages, has been the foundation of his success. He has also successfully plugged into the growing view that political correctness has reached absurd levels and that support for minorities, particularly of recent immigrant and refugee populations, has taken precedence over, and even been at the expense of, the interests of long term US citizens. His projection of himself as a successful self made business man, is seen by his supporters as key to him upholding basic American values of free enterprise and free choice, individual responsibility, and national pride, which they believe to have been severely eroded under two terms of President Obama’s Administration. We get all that and empathise with some of it – although we should note that under President Obama the USA had experienced the longest period of unbroken job creation for 40 years, that the current headline US unemployment rate of 4.7%is the lowest since 2000 and second lowest over those 40 years, and that the US equity market’s ratings are near their highest ever, after enjoying one of the longest bull runs on record. It is ironic that Donald Trump has been elected ‘to fix the carnage’ just as real wages for Middle America start to rise sharply, as the US economy nears fill employment, and as the US equity market reaches record levels. The problem is that in Donald Trump the US has elected a President with a history replete with failed enterprises, broken promises, unpaid creditors, and disenchanted customers.

8

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

They now have a President whose world views often seem so simplistic that he feels able and indeed impelled to convey them via 144 letter Twitter outbursts, a man who has scant regard for fact or truth, who is braggadacious beyond compare (except perhaps for a select few African potentates), whose grasp of economics appears almost non-existent, who seems disinclined to take advice or even seek input from the expert staff available in the US public administration, who doubles down on any opposition, denigrating and belittling those who offer any criticism of his often bizarre behaviour and policy pronouncements. One of the basic tenets of Vantage’s investment philosophy is that good companies tend to remain good companies over time, despite short term market or cyclical factors, and that lousy companies tend, over time to revert to type. We have over the years sometimes not followed this principle (witness the investment in gold shares when we thought the global fiat monetary system might collapse under the unparalleled abuses visited on it by Central Banks post 2008). We have always, over time, lived to regret deviations from this tenet, and are committed never to stray down that path again.

We view Mr Trump in much the same light. His track record is one of personal success at the expense of his creditors, his customers, and in the one listed company he ran, (and into the ground at that), of his shareholders. He has not created any major operating businesses, and most of the operating businesses he established have failed. He has personally prospered out of being long US real estate, and by being bailed out periodically by the US Federal Reserve’s extreme monetary largesse. His statements that he is going to ‘Make America Great Again’, ‘Win so much Americans will get tired of Winning’, ‘Put America First instead of Last’ etc. are beguiling to those who feel that the nation’s and their personal relative positions have been slipping for decades. However, beyond a potential short term fillip, none of his policies, if enacted, appear likely to create more US jobs, enhance America’s long term global standing and influence, or increase its national and domestic security. To the contrary some of his pronouncements, if carried through, will bring the US into direct economic conflict with many of its major trading partners (or adversaries as he views them), and potentially militarily too.

On the campaigning stump President Trump appeared to view most issues as a simple zero sum game. In order to win somebody else had to get screwed (we guess that may well be his leitmotif). Hopes that the responsibility of Office and access to a well informed staff would attenuate his more extreme views appear, certainly on early evidence, to be misplaced. Rather than seek outside counsel, President Trump has surrounded himself in his Administration with campaign supporters who hold similar views. Witness the worrying appointment of Stephen Brannon, Chairman of the ‘Alt-Right’ Breitbart News and CEO of Trump’s election campaign, as Chief Strategist and Senior Counsellor to the President, and to the US National Security Council (NSC), while dropping the permanent attendance of the Director of National Intelligence and or the Joint Chief of Staff of the US military! Also the appointment of his son-in-law Jared Kushner as Senior White House Advisor (he who will successfully forge a Palestinian/Israeli peace accord according the President Trump!)

Most of Trump’s trade or industrial policies appear to us profoundly short sighted. Take for example his trumpeted success in creating 700 auto jobs in Michigan by pressurising Ford to abandon a $1.6bn half way completed plant in Mexico by threatening to impose a 20% trade tariff on car imports from Mexico. Ford will now write off a major investment which would have lowered its cost of production, improved its ability to supply the Mexican domestic market, and benefited North American component suppliers as well as US consumers. Instead Ford will create a paltry number of jobs in an area with rising labour costs as full employment and a skills shortage starts to bite.

9

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

Despite the overwhelming evidence that command economies fail, and that political interference in the functioning of markets bears a heavy economic cost, Mr Trump thinks he is in a better position than the Ford directors on deciding where to allocate their capital. Let’s say he is successful in this drive, and the US auto industry abandons in some measure its lower cost overseas production facilities and returns production to the US. Will that make US cars better, more reliable or more affordable? And if the price of US cars and other imported goods goes up, what happens to interest rates? And if US interest rates go up (US consumers buy cars overwhelmingly on credit), what will happen to demand for these more costly US manufactured cars. And if demand for US manufactured cars falls (from the near record current levels of around 17 million vehicles per year), what happens to those US auto jobs and the jobs of N.A. auto component suppliers?

Economic nuances appear lost on President Trump and his Alt-Right advisors, just as the nuances of removing militarily the principal secular leader in the Middle East on bogus WMD charges, at a time of rising Islamic fundamentalism, were lost on President George W. Bush and his Neo-Con advisors. It is profoundly ironic that President Trump claims that he foresaw the problems that would arise from the US invasion of Iraq (against which millions marched in Europe and around the world), while appearing to be blundering into equally misguided attack on global trading partners, including withdrawing from the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal, at a time when China is moving to occupy the policy gap left by American disengagement. Unlike President Trump, we wrote in your Fund’s 2002 reports and elsewhere about the likely dysfunctional outcome of destabilizing Iraq. We are equally clear that President Trump’s campaign promises to renegotiate or scrap most multilateral trade deals between the US and its trading partners, to coerce US Industrial companies to relocate their manufacturing back home and slap tariffs on imports from countries with trade surpluses with the US, will damage the US and global economies to the extent they are enacted.

There have been attempts to liken President Trump’s election to that of President Reagan, a President initially ridiculed by much of the establishment as a Californian bumpkin with little grasp of economics and no experience of Congress, and who turned out to be one of the most successful two term US Presidents and one of the most loved to boot. We couldn’t disagree more. President Reagan was a two term serving Governor of California before election. He was a great communicator and a prodigious delegator. He was pro-free trade and pro immigration into the US. He focussed on a few major areas of policy, articulated them clearly and simply, and built alliances across party lines and internationally to help achieve his policy objectives. His message was usually inspirational and often uplifting. Donald Trump’s message is one of current US despair and carnage, even at a time of remarkable US stability and prosperity. His speeches, far from uplifting, are angry tirades against his perceived personal injustices or threats to US economic and national interests, none of which are supported by fact. Donald Trump is no Ronald Reagan - in many ways he is his antithesis!

We have written at length about President Trump because we think that his election, without a popular mandate, and after attempts to influence the election outcome by President Putin’s Russia, will prove a defining moment in US political and economic history. The most unpopular US President to take office in the modern era, President Trump’s first week in office confirms that he will likely continue to polarise US society, antagonize important geo-political allies and diminish the US’s international standing. His world view that the US has somehow come off second best in most major negotiations since the 1960’s is at odds with the general perception that the US has generally set the framework for, and prospered from, the post WW II geopolitical, trade and financial order. We could go on and on, but Members will be aware of all of the above, and more, from the general coverage of President Trump’s election and of his Administration.

10

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

After an eight year US equity bull market, one of the longest on record, and with the US equity market trading near its peak levels relative to normalised earnings of 26X (excluding to 1999/2000 bubble) we expect that the current US equity market euphoria will give way to caution and then angst moving into 2018. We understand the drivers for short term continued US equity price appreciation. However we think the US equity market’s positive initial response to President Trump’s election will, over time, give way to concern about the impact of his policy choices on US inflation and US interest rates, on global trade and US corporate earnings, on US equity risk premia and hence on US equity prices. We see little sign that the Republican controlled Congress is willing, or indeed yet feels politically able, to moderate Trump’s excesses. In summary we think that President Trump’s Administration will damage the US economy and severely challenge to the US’s pre-eminent global position over time. It does appear that European economies are finally recovering from their 2008 slump, helped by the globally competitive Euro exchange rate and by the extreme monetary accommodation of the ECB, currently adding some Euro 80bn per month (falling to E60Bn per month in April) to the Euro area monetary base. Higher long term European interest rates are lifting the cloud under which European financials have languished. One such European financial company in which your Fund has a position is the Italian insurer Generali. The chart below shows Generali’s share price (light blue) relative to its fundamentals over the past 30 years:

Shares in Assicurazioni Generali, along with many other European financials, appear significantly undervalued and offer attractive long term return potential. Recently Generali has been subject to takeover speculation, but our investment case is independent of its attractiveness as a takeover candidate in an industry ripe for consolidation. Your Fund ended the year with a 95% gross exposure and a 51% net exposure to global equities, the highest such exposures for years. Your Fund has subsequent to quarter end increased its exposure to European stocks, such that its gross equity exposure is now at it maximum 100%. We continue to find good value in Asian equity markets. We think that the move from economically defensive stocks into cyclical stocks has a way to run, and this move should benefit your Fund. After another disappointing year, wherein your Fund lagged its Investment Benchmark although at least added value relative to Risk Free, it is encouraging to note that your Fund, despite its low risk characteristics, is ahead of all of its benchmarks year to date.

Assicurazioni Generali

NAV PS

Dividends PS*20

Sales PS

EPS*10

11

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

Fixed Interest The chart below shows the evolution of the prices of long-term Government Bond futures over the past 3 years:

After falling to all time lows in September 2016, based on lingering concerns about global deflation, and on continued aggressive Central Bank bond purchasing in Europe and Japan, the yields on government bonds have started to push higher (bond prices have started to fall). US 30 year treasury bond interest rates touched a low of 2.1% back in July 2016 – they are currently close to 3.2%. UK 20 year GILT rates have nearly doubled from the absurdly low 1.1% reached in August 2016, on BOE buying post the Brexit vote to offset the deflationary impact they foresaw from Britain’s withdrawal from the EU. It seems clear to us that inflation, in both the US and the UK is heading higher, and that monetary policy in both countries will lag this push up in prices. Hence we think it appropriate that government bond prices are falling, and expect that the 30 year bull market in government bonds has peaked. European long-term interest rates are rising as signs of economic recovery take hold, European inflation starts rising, and the ECB signals it intends scaling back on monthly government bond purchases. Even Japanese long-term interest rates appear to have bottomed in July at negative 30 bps for 10 year JGB’s, on concerns of the Bank of Japan about the damage negative long term interest rates were causing to the Japanese long term insurance and the savings and pensions industries. While fixed interest is not a core focus of your Fund, we will from time to time seek to augment its returns, when interest rates appear anomalous as they do now, by investing in or selling short government bonds and/or their derivatives. We think that government bond yields reached absurdly low levels in Q3 2016. Your Fund has a 6% short position across the spectrum of long-term government bond futures

12

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

Currencies

The chart below shows the evolution of the US dollar’s exchange rate against the Euro, the UK pound, the Japanese yen and the Chinese yuan, all rebased to 100 on 1 January 2014:

Since January 2014, the US dollar has appreciated by a quarter against the Euro and the UK pound, and by close to 10% against the Japanese yen and the Chinese yuan. Over the course of 2016 the UK pound fell 17%, the Chinese yuan 6% and the Euro 4% against the US dollar, while the Japanese yen gained 3%. Against its broad trade weighted index the US dollar gained 2% over the year, more than recovering its 6% losses between January and April 2016. The chart below shows the USD per GBP exchange rate and the Vantage and OECD measures of the Purchasing Power Parity between the two currencies:

The UK pound appears some 12 to 15% undervalued against the US dollar. We think the outlook for the UK’s trading position is more favourable than the consensus post Brexit appears to be, and have recently increased your Fund’s exposure to the UK pound to the 10% neutral position in its Currency Benchmark (CB). Your Fund’s 75% exposure to the US dollar is significantly over weight relative to a 40% CB neutral position. We think that the US Fed will be more aggressive in raising interest rates this year, both to counter the impact of increased fiscal spending at a time when the US economy is nearing full employment, and because US inflation looks like accelerating, especially should President Trump impose import tariffs.

Deviation of USD/GBP from OECD PPP

Deviation of USD/GBP from Vantage PPP

Vantage PPP

USD per GBP

OECD PPP

USD per GBP and measures of their PPP

13

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

INVESTMENTS, HEDGES, AND NET ASSETS AT 30 DECEMBER 2016

Percent Portfolio Holdings Number Market Value 94.6% SHARES HELD LONG

$ 159,225,172

22.6% North America $ 38,038,995 1.8% Gentex 146,200 $ 3,023,416 1.5% Honda Motors ADR 83,300 $ 2,553,978 1.5% Corning 100,000 $ 2,446,000 1.4% Carnival 46,107 $ 2,435,372

16.4% Investments less than 1.4%

$ 27,580,229

47.4% Japan and Pacific Rim $ 79,780,900 2.6% Mitsubishi Heavy Ind 938,000 $ 4,350,644 2.3% Japan Petroleum 169,000 $ 3,871,341 2.1% Mitsubishi UFJ Finl.gp 559,600 $ 3,556,167 2.1% Mediatek 517,000 $ 3,465,384 1.3% Investments less than 2.1% 280,000 $ 2,172,534

24.6% Europe, UK and other EMEA $ 41,405,277 1.9% Brown Gp 1,305,329 $ 3,281,014 1.8% Lukoil 51,162 $ 2,951,024 1.3% Supergroup 111,509 $ 2,269,749 1.3% Tesco 894,227 $ 2,264,214

18.2% Investments less than 1.3%

$ 30,639,276

(1.0%) SHARES SOLD SHORT ($ 1,683,141)

(1.0%) Exxon Mobil (19,300) ($ 1,734,877)

EXPOSURE

(0.6%) STOCK MARKET HEDGES ($ 927,630) (42.9%)

0.1% S&P Futures (242) $ 220,845 (15.7%)

(0.1%) Hang Seng Futures (100) ($ 194,726) (8.2%)

(0.2%) Nikkei Futures (119) ($ 329,834) (5.6%)

(0.2%) Other Stock Index Futures

($ 403,070) (13.4%)

(0.0%) COMMODITY ($ 37,380) 2.0%

(0.0%) Platinum Futures 74 ($ 37,380) 2.0%

1.2% BONDS $ 1,999,000 1.2%

1.2% Anglo American Capital 2012 5/8% 27/09/2017 2.000.000 $ 1,999,000 1.2%

(0.0%) BOND FUTURES

($ 62,247) (4.9%)

(0.0%) BTP Italy Bond Futures (20) ($ 27,553) (1.6%)

(0.0%) JGB Bond Futures (14) ($ 2,395) (1.0%)

(0.0%) Other Bond Futures

($ 32,299) (2.3%)

5.8% CASH AND EQUIVALENTS $ 9,738,115 5.2% Gold Bullion 7,518 $ 8,760,791 5.1%

0.6% Cash, and Margin Deposits Net of Provisions

$ 977,324

100.0% NET ASSET VALUE $ 168,314,135.00

Net Asset Value per Share $ 448.50

Number of Shares in Issue 375,284

14

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

EXPOSURES TO INVESTMENTS AND HEDGES AT 30 DECEMBER 2016

EQUITY EXPOSURE

Investments by Country

Long Exposure (%)

Short Exposure %

Investment Hedges (%)

Net Exposure (%)

Weight in MSWI (%)

U.S.A 22 (1) (16) 5 60 Canada 1 - 0 1 4 North America 23 (1) (16) 6 64 United Kingdom 10 - (5) 5 7 Germany 3 - 0 3 3 Ireland 1 - 0 1 Other Europe 4 - 0 4 13 Europe 19 - (5) 14 23 Japan 16 - (6) 10 9 Taiwan 9 - (4) 5 Hong Kong 8 - (8) 0 1 China 6 - (4) 2 South Korea 4 - (1) 2 South Africa 4 - 0 4 Other 8 - 0 8 3 Asia Pacific and Other 38 - (17) 21 4 TOTAL EQUITIES 95 (1) (43) 51 100

CURRENCY EXPOSURE

Currencies by Country Investment Exposure %

Currency Hedges %

Net Exposure % Weight in Currency

Benchmark % Gold 5 5 - US Dollar 22 50 72 40 Hong Kong Dollar 8 (4) 4 US Dollar Block 30 45 75 Canadian Dollar 1 (1) 0 2.5 GBP 10 (3) 7 10 Euro 5 (5) 0 20 Swiss Franc 1 (1) 0 5 Other Europe 3 (2) 1 Europe 9 (8) 1 Japanese Yen 16 (12) 4 10 China Yuan 6 (3) 3 Singapore Dollar 1 0 1 10 Australian Dollar 2 (3) (1) 2.5 Other 22 (17) 5 Asia Pacific and Other 30 (22) 8 TOTAL 100 0 100 100

(Please note that numbers may not add up to totals due to rounding)

15

VANTAGE GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUND

ANNUAL REPORT to 31 December 2016

APPOINTMENTS Directors of the Fund :

Web Site :

Andrew B. Veglio di Castelletto www.vantagefunds.com Richard Davidson (to 31 Dec 2016) Christopher D. Corrigan Ian Lambert (from 1 Jan 2017)

Custodians : Investment Manager : UBS AG (London) Vantage Investment Management Ltd. 1 Finsbury Avenue, London EC2M 2PP

2nd Floor, Block B, Ruisseau Creole, Black River, 90625 Mauritius

Tel: + 44 20 7567 8000 Tel : +230 483 4767 Fax: + 44 20 7568 7024 UBS AG (Zurich) Bahnhofstrasse 45, 8001 Zurich Tel: + 41 44 234 1111 Fax: + 41 44 237 6094 Administrator and Registered Office : MUFG Alternative Fund Services (Cayman) Ltd. P.O. Box 852 GT, George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands Tel: + 1 345 914 1000 Fax: + 1 345 914 4060 Legal Advisors : Walkers Walker House, George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands

Fax : +230 483 8585 Investment Advisor : Vantage Investment Advisory Ltd. 43, Brook Street, London W1K 4HJ United Kingdom Tel : +44 20 7629 4224 Auditors : BDO (Cayman) P.O. Box 31118 2nd Floor, Building 3, Governors Square 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands Tel: + 1 345 943 8800 Fax: + 1 345 943 8801

Tel : +1 345 949 0100 Fax : +1 345 949 7886

Definitions The MSWI denotes the MSCI World Index including income. The Currency Benchmark denotes the Currency Benchmark mix as defined by the Directors in the Prospectus dated 6

January 2011. The Investment Benchmark denotes the Investment Benchmark as defined by the Directors in the Prospectus dated 6

January 2011. The Net Equity Exposure to a particular region is the sum of all the Fund’s equity investments in that region, less any

equity hedges including delta adjusted option positions entered into in that region. The Net Currency Exposure to a particular currency or currency block is the sum of all the Fund’s investments and cash

denominated in that currency or currency block, less any currency hedges including delta adjusted option positions entered into in that currency or currency block.

The Bid and Offer Prices and Net Asset Value of the Fund are calculated each week as of the close of business on Wednesday by the Administrator, MUFG Alternative Fund Services (Cayman) Ltd., and are available via the internet on www.vantagefunds.com.

BDO Cayman Ltd., a Cayman Islands company, is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent member firms.

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Tel: +1 (345) 943-8800 Fax: +1 (345) 943-8801 Email: [email protected] www.bdo.ky

PO Box 31118 2nd Floor – Building 3 Governors Square 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue Grand Cayman KY1-1205 Cayman Islands

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Board of Directors of Vantage Global Investment Fund Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Vantage Global Investment Fund (the “Fund”), which comprise the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016, and the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable participating shares and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2016, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”).

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (“ISAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Fund in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“IESBA Code”), and we have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Statements

The directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRSs, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Fund or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

17

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Fund to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Other Information

The directors are responsible for the other information presented with the financial statements. The other information comprises the information included in the directors’ report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Other Matter

This report has been prepared for and only for the Vantage Global Investment Fund and its directors in accordance with the terms of our engagement letter dated November 8, 2016 and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

June 28, 2017

msoomro
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Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

The notes on pages 21 to 36 are an integral part of the financial statements. 

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Statement of Financial Position as at December 31 

  Note  2016  2015     $  $ Assets             Current Assets             Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    150,385,885  121,492,821  (Cost: $154,976,803) (2015: $138,050,391)       Loans and receivables       Cash and deposit accounts    12,675,006  90,475,584 Margin accounts    7,548,380  16,637,889 Receivable on securities sales    1,132,557  247,483 Receivable on dividends    179,909  ‐ Interest receivable    13,708  ‐ Other assets and prepaid expenses    7,371  6,883 Total Assets    171,942,816  228,860,660      Equity     

Founder shares  14  100  100 Total Equity    100  100      Liabilities     Current Liabilities     

     Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss    3,119,936  1,495,203  (Proceeds: $1,458,056) (2015: $5,354,686)       Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost       Payable on securities purchased    ‐  2,302,419 Payable on redemptions    214,497  711,579 Fees payable  6  294,247  415,781 Total Liabilities    3,628,680  4,924,982 

     Net assets attributable to holders of Fund’s shares    168,314,036  223,935,578 Total Equity and Liabilities    171,942,816  228,860,660 

Key Figures 

  2016  2015      Fund’s shares outstanding   375,284.88  504,178.93      Net asset value per Fund’s share in USD  448.50  444.16      Net assets attributable to holders of Fund’s shares  168,314,036  223,935,578 

  APPROVED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD  

  

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Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

The notes on pages 21 to 36 are an integral part of the financial statements. 

19  

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31  

  Note  2016  2015     $  $ 

Income       From financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through  profit or loss:   

    

Net realized loss    (5,854,089)  (19,261,248) Net changes in unrealized gain    9,763,935  14,834,680 Net gain/(loss) on held for trading securities and foreign currencies  5  3,909,846  (4,426,568)        Other investment income       Interest income  3  132,487  147,019 Dividends   4  2,948,501  4,907,900 Income on subscriptions   10  3,275  121,906 Income on redemptions   11  177,077  430,573 

    3,261,340  5,607,398        

Net investment gain    7,171,186  1,180,830 

Expenses       

Management fee  8  3,157,177  4,182,563 Custodian bank and administration fee   7  185,454  237,121 Dividends    136,451  101,458 Other commissions and fees  13  165,559  278,218 Audit costs, legal and economic advice    52,000  68,823     3,696,641  4,868,183 

Net gain/(loss) from operations before finance costs    3,474,545  (3,687,353) 

Withholding tax on dividends    247,582  452,444 Interest expense  3  455,969  556,718            703,551  1,009,162        Change in net assets attributable to holders  of Fund’s shares for the year    2,770,994  (4,696,515)  Statement of Changes in Net Assets attributable to holders of Fund’s shares for the year ended December 31      2016  2015 

    $  $ Net assets attributable to holders of Fund’s shares  at the beginning of the year 

   223,935,578  360,932,798 

       Change in net assets attributable to holders of Fund’s shares for the year 

   2,770,994  (4,696,515) 

       Issuance of Fund‘s shares    1,100,439  52,251,116 

Redemption of Fund‘s shares    (59,492,975)  (184,551,821) 

Net assets attributable to holders of Fund’s shares  at the end of the year 

   168,314,036  223,935,578 

Statement of Changes in the Number of Fund’s Shares outstanding (Note 14) 

  2016  2015 Fund’s shares outstanding at the beginning of the year  504,178.93  790,241.71 Fund‘s shares issued  2,435.10  117,300.81 Fund‘s shares redeemed  (131,329.15)  (403,363.59) Fund’s shares outstanding at the end of the year  375,284.88  504,178.93 

Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

The notes on pages 21 to 36 are an integral part of the financial statements. 

20  

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31  

    2016  2015     $  $ Cash Flows from Operating Activities       Interest received     118,779  147,019 Dividends received     2,768,493  4,417,816 Interest paid     (455,969)  (556,718) Dividends paid    (136,451)  (103,522) Other income received    180,352  552,479 Payment of operating expenses    (3,682,212)  (5,009,038) Net payments from securities sold and purchased    (20,939,372)  158,089,358 Realized gain on investments and options    (4,696,830)  (5,283,613) Realized loss on futures, forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency translation 

 (1,157,259)  (13,977,635) 

Net cash (used in)/ provided by operating activities    (28,000,469)  138,276,146 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities       Proceeds from Fund’s shares issued    1,100,439  51,563,447 Payments for Fund’s shares redeemed    (59,990,057)  (184,183,112) Net cash used in financing activities    (58,889,618)  (132,619,665) Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents    (86,890,087)  5,656,481      Cash and cash equivalents            

Beginning of the year    107,113,473  101,456,992 

     End of the year    20,223,386  107,113,473 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

 

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Note 1 ‐ General 

Vantage  Global  Investment  Fund  (the  “Fund”)  was incorporated on October 2, 1995 as an exempted company under the Companies Law (revised) of the Cayman Islands, and is regulated under The Mutual Funds Law (revised) of the Cayman  Islands, as amended  from  time  to  time. The Fund’s  registered  office  is  located  at MUFG  Alternative Fund Services  (Cayman) Ltd, P.O. Box 852 GT, 227 Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1‐1103, Cayman Islands. 

The Fund is a single fund managed by Vantage Investment Management  Limited  (the  “Manager”) which  invests  the assets  of  the  Fund  in  a  focused  portfolio  of  shares, currencies and portfolio hedges. 

MUFG Alternative Fund Services (Cayman) Limited serves as the administrator (the "Administrator") to the Fund.   Note 2 ‐ Summary of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of  these  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  These policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

a) Basis of preparation 

The  Fund's  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting Standards  (“IFRS”)  issued  by  International  Accounting Standards Board  (“IASB”). The  financial  statements have been  prepared  under  the  historical‐cost  convention,  as modified  by  the  revaluation  of  the  financial  assets  and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss. 

Standards,  amendments  and  interpretations  that  are effective from 1 January 2016 and beyond: 

 

(i)  Standards  and  amendments  to  existing  standards effective 1 January 2016  There are no standards, interpretations or amendments to existing standards that are effective for the first time for the financial  year  beginning  1  January  2016  that  have  had  a material impact on the Fund.  (ii)  New  standards,  amendments  and  interpretations effective  after  1  January  2016  and  have  not  been  early adopted  At  the  date  of  authorization  of  the  financial  statements there  were  a  number  of  other  Standards  and Interpretations which were  in  issue but not yet effective. Management  anticipates  that  the  adoption  of  these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Fund.  

b) Accounting currency  

The accounting records as well as the financial statements of the Fund are kept in the United States (“US”) dollars. US dollar (“$”)  is the functional and reporting currency of the Fund as  subscriptions and  redemptions are performed  in US dollars.   

  

c) Use of estimates  

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at  the date of  the  financial  statements and  the reported amounts of income and expenses during the year. Actual  results  could  differ  from  those  estimates  and assumptions.  d) Valuation principles  

The  Fund’s  value  is  calculated  each week,  based  on  the valuation of  its underlying assets and  liabilities pertaining as of the close of business on each Wednesday or at such other  time as  the Administrator with  the approval of  the Directors shall determine (termed the “Valuation Day”). All subscriptions and redemptions are based on the Fund’s Net Asset Value per Share, determined by the Administrator at values  pertaining  as  of  the  close  of  business  on  the Valuation  Day.  The  Fund’s  value  is  calculated  by  the Administrator  on  the  first  Business  Day  in  the  Cayman Islands  after  the Valuation Day  (termed  the  “Calculation Day”).   The Net Asset Value per Share  is expressed  in US dollars and is determined by dividing the net assets of the Fund by the  number  of  Shares  in  issue  on  the  Valuation  Day, excluding any subscriptions or redemptions scheduled for that Valuation Day. The net assets of the Fund comprise the principal  aggregate  of  all  the  investments  owned  or contracted  to be  purchased by  the  Fund  at  their  closing prices  in  their markets  as of  the Valuation day, plus  any cash, bills, accrued interest, or other property of any kind as defined from time to time by the Directors, from which are deducted  the management,  custodial  and  administrative expenses,  the value of any  investments contracted  to be sold, the aggregate amount of any borrowings, any interest or other charges, or other liabilities of any kind as defined from time to time by the Directors. 

e) Financial instruments 

I. Classification  The  Fund  classifies  its  investments  in  debt  and  equity securities, underlying fund and derivatives as financial assets and  liabilities at  fair  value  through profit or  loss. Financial assets  that  are  classified  as  loans  and  receivables  include cash and deposit accounts, margin accounts, receivable on securities  sales  and  receivable  on  dividends.  Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost  include fees payable, payable  on  securities  purchases,  payable  on  redemptions and payable on dividends. 

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

22 

II. Recognition, derecognition and initial measurement  

The Fund recognizes financial assets or liabilities on the date it commits to purchase or sell the instrument. From this date, any gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of the assets  or  liabilities  are  recognized  in  the  statement  of comprehensive income. Financial instruments categorized at fair value through profit or  losses are recognized  initially at cost. For financial assets acquired, cost is the fair value of the consideration given, while for the financial liabilities, cost is the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs for such instruments are recognized directly in the statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets classified as loans and  receivables  are  recognized  on  the  day  that  they  are transferred  to  the Fund at  fair value plus  transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue.  

Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash  flows  from the  investments have expired or the Fund has  transferred  substantially  all  risks  and  rewards  of ownership. 

Financial liabilities, other than those as at fair value through the profit or  loss, are  recognized  initially at  fair value plus transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  their acquisition  or  issue.  Financial  liabilities  arising  from  the Fund’s  shares  are  carried  at  the  redemption  amount representing the investors’ right to a residual interest in the Fund’s assets. Financial  liabilities are not recognized unless one of the parties has performed. 

A  financial  liability  is  derecognized  when  the  obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. 

III. Subsequent measurement 

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  Fund measures  all financial instruments classified at fair value through profit or loss at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. Fair value is the price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants  at  the measurement  date.  The  fair  value  of financial assets and liabilities traded in active markets (such as  publicly  traded  derivatives  and  trading  securities)  are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the reporting date. Prior to 1 January 2013, the quoted market price  used  for  financial  assets  held  by  the  Fund was  the current  bid  price;  the  quoted  market  price  for  financial liabilities was  the  current  asking  price.  The  Fund  adopted IFRS 13,  ‘Fair value measurement’,  from 1  January 2013;  it changed  its  fair  valuation  input  to  utilise  the  last  traded market price for both financial assets and financial liabilities where the last traded price falls within the bid‐ask spread.   Financial  assets  classified  as  loans  and  receivables,  and financial  liabilities other than those as at fair value through the profit or loss, are measured at amortized cost. 

IV. Unrealized gains and losses on subsequent measurement 

Unrealized gains and losses arising from a change in the fair value of trading instruments during the year are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.  

  

In the case of any security which is listed or dealt in on more than one stock exchange, the Directors determine the stock exchange  whose  quotations  shall  be  used  in  the determination of the value of such security. 

In the case of any security for which no price quotations are available, the value thereof is determined from time to time in  such  manner  as  the  Directors  from  time  to  time determine. 

f) Conversion of foreign currencies 

Foreign currency transactions are translated to US dollars at the  foreign  exchange  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the transaction.  Foreign  currency  assets  and  liabilities  are translated to US dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the statement of financial position date.  

Foreign  currency  exchange  differences  arising  from translation are included in the statement of comprehensive income.  

Foreign  currency  exchange  differences  relating  to  financial assets  and  liabilities  are  included  in  the  statement  of comprehensive  income within net gains from financial assets and liabilities.  

g) Valuation of forward foreign exchange contracts  

As part of the Fund’s investment strategy, the Fund enters into certain  financial  instruments  including  forward  foreign exchange contracts. These forward foreign exchange contracts are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  re‐measured at their fair value. 

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts  is based upon the settlement prices from the recognized and regulated markets, with  the  resulting unrealized gain/(loss)  recorded  in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on the market conditions and information about the financial instrument.  These  estimates  are  subjective  in  nature  and involve  uncertainties  and matters  of  significant  judgement. Hence,  changes  in assumptions  could  significantly affect  the estimates. 

   

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

23 

At  December  31,  2016,  the  Fund  was  committed  to  the following amounts as a result of outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts: 

Sold Currency  Bought Currency Maturity 

Date 

Unrealized gain/(loss)  

AUD1,830,195  USD1,361,692  03.31.2017  45,334 

AUD3,900,370  USD2,886,957  03.31.2017  81,635 

CAD900,000  USD687,053  03.31.2017  16,722 

CHF1,633,513  EUR1,521,233  03.31.2017  (4,873) 

CNH18,651,179  USD2,654,203  03.31.2017  39,196 

CNH31,880,671  USD4,527,171  03.31.2017  57,311 

CNY10,984,000  USD1,600,000  01,23.2017  34,056 

USD3,170,728  DKK22,027,558  03.31.2017  (38,415) 

DKK28,650,055  USD4,096,875  03.31.2017  22,844 

EUR839,195  USD892,567  03.31.2017  5,803 

EUR5,029,594  USD5,300,000  03.31.2017  (14,686) 

NOK8,091,000  EUR941,741  03.31.2017  (27) 

USD10,478,377  GBP8,291,141  03.31.2017  (223,521) 

HKD98,899,870  USD12,740,020  03.31.2017  (14,835) 

USD1,198,805  HKD9,300,000  03.31.2017  592 

JPY280,000,000  USD2,542,448  03.31.2017  137,350 

JPY2,093,687,162  USD18,169,305  03.31.2017  185,299 

KRW4,165,619,313  USD3,562,993  03.31.2017  113,234 

KRW1,322,504,061  USD1,131,181  06.30.2017  35,032 

USD1,110,000  KRW1,322,504,061  06.30.2017  (13,851) 

SGD1,240,549  USD863,653  03.31.2017  6,567 

USD2,101,998  SGD3,008,793  03.31.2017  (23,245) 

TWD476,531,289  USD15,012,062  03.31.2017  309,298 

ZAR101,046,469  USD7,189,345  03.31.2017  (42,931) 

ZAR26,658,183  USD1,866,200  03.31.2017  (41,826) 

 

At  December  31,  2015,  the  Fund  was  committed  to  the following amounts as a result of outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts:  

Sold Currency  Bought Currency Maturity 

Date 

Unrealized gain/(loss)  

USD2,230,000  CNY14,706,119  08.18.2016  (44,994) 

USD3,299,491  KRW3,903,627,750  03.30.2016  16,409 

USD1,200,000  MYR5,211,840  03.30.2016  7,104 

USD570,441  SEK4,948,793  03.30.2016  17,374 

USD2,300,000  SGD3,256,487  03.03.2016  (9,080) 

USD2,300,000  SGD3,256,904  03.03.2016  (8,787) 

USD2,300,000  TWD75,508,972  03.03.2016  (14,247) 

USD2,400,000  TWD78,912,000  03.30.2016  (10,981) 

USD1,000,000  ZAR15,158,335  03.03.2016  (31,712) 

CAD900,000  USD646,113  06.30.2016  (4,699) 

CNH12,564,858  USD1,900,000  11.28.2016  45,842 

CNH31,880,671  USD4,816,607  03.30.2016  24,627 

CNH6,086,321  USD900,000  11.28.2016  1,860 

CNY14,671,677  USD2,230,000  08.18.2016  50,111 

CNY34,442  USD5,117  08.18.2016  ‐ 

DKK4,245,877  USD621,289  03.30.2016  1,627 

EUR2,098,246  USD2,300,000  06.30.2016  8,559 

EUR11,100,000  USD12,130,746  06.30.2016  8,717 

GBP1,070,793  USD1,600,000  03.30.2016  21,842 

JPY1,530,000,000  USD12,692,777  06.30.2016  (105,453) 

JPY133,719,850  USD1,100,000  03.30.2016  (15,009) 

KRW1,063,312,380  USD900,000  03.30.2016  (3,221) 

KRW15,988,801,674  USD13,520,042  03.30.2016  (61,494) 

KRW2,728,175,360  USD2,300,000  03.30.2016  (17,423) 

MYR5,211,810  USD1,202,263  03.30.2016  (4,834) 

SGD1,774,970  USD1,250,000  03.03.2016  1,319 

SGD1,771,108  USD1,250,000  03.03.2016  4,036 

SGD1,657,352  USD1,170,000  03.03.2016  4,063 

SGD1,309,961  USD924,409  03.30.2016  3,592 

TWD405,140,779  USD12,383,946  03.30.2016  118,522 

TWD75,864,240  USD2,300,000  03.30.2016  3,250 

TWD59,526,000  USD1,800,000  03.03.2016  (1,928) 

ZAR9,274,936  USD630,665  03.30.2016  41,007 

ZAR15,139,100  USD1,000,000  03.30.2016  37,525 

ZAR13,693,707  USD900,000  03.30.2016  29,416 

ZAR15,158,335  USD989,036  03.03.2016  20,749 

ZAR47,283,045  USD3,069,414  03.30.2016  63,372 

ZAR7,747,698  USD500,000  03.30.2016  7,437 

   

h) Valuation of financial futures contracts 

Derivative  financial  instruments  including  financial  futures contracts are initially recognized in the statement of financial position at fair value and subsequently re‐measured at their fair value. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices. All  financial  futures  contracts  are  carried  in  current  assets when  amounts  are  receivable  by  the  Fund  and  in  current liabilities when amounts are payable by the Fund. Changes in fair values of  financial  futures contracts are  included  in  the statement of comprehensive income.   

Realized  profits  and  losses  are  determined  following  the FIFO‐Method (First In First Out).  i) Dividend and interest income 

Dividend  income  from  financial assets at  fair value  through profit or loss is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income  within  dividend  income  when  the  Fund’s  right  to receive payment is established. 

Interest  income  is  recognized  in  the  statement  of comprehensive  income  for  all  interest  bearing  instruments using the effective yield method. Interest income may include coupons  earned  on  fixed  income  investment  and  trading securities  and  accrued  discount  on  treasury  bonds, commercial papers, floating rate notes and other discounted instruments. 

 j) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  comprises  cash  on  hand  and  demand  deposits.  Cash equivalents  are  short  term,  highly  liquid  investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents  includes cash and deposit accounts and margin accounts. 

 k) Margin accounts and receivable on securities sales 

This account represents cash positions held with the broker as margin  to  carry  its  exchange  traded  future  contracts’ transactions. These cash positions and/or securities held by the broker serve as collateral for any amounts due to broker. The Fund  is  subject  to  credit  risk  if  the broker  is unable  to repay both  initial and maintenance margin balances due  in their custody. The cash balances and/or securities also serve as collateral for potential defaults of the Fund.  l) Fees and commission expense 

Fees and commission expense are recognized in the profit or loss as the related services are performed.  

m) Taxation 

Under current  legislation  in  the Cayman  Islands  there  is no income, estate, corporate, capital gain or other taxes payable by the Fund. 

The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding tax on certain interest, dividends and capital gains.  

   

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

24 

n) Offsetting financial instruments 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported  in  the statement of  financial position where  the Fund currently has a legally enforceable right to set‐off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net  basis  or  realise  the  asset  and  settle  the  liability simultaneously.   Note 3 ‐ Interest income and expenses 

Interest income and expense arises from:  

  2016  2015   $  $ 

Interest income for financial assets that are at fair value through profit or loss and at amortized cost  132,487  147,019      

Total interest income  132,487  147,019 

     Interest expense for financial liabilities that are at fair value through profit or loss and at amortized cost  455,969  556,718      

Total interest expense  455,969  556,718 

 Note 4 ‐ Dividend income  

  2016  2015   $    $   Designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition     

‐ Equity securities  2,948,501  4,907,900      

Total dividend income  2,948,501  4,907,900  

 Note 5 ‐ Net gain/(loss) on held for trading securities and foreign currencies 

Net gain on held for trading securities and foreign currencies can be summarized as follows:  

  2016 $ 

2015 $ 

Realized loss on securities  (4,696,830)  (12,685,455) Realized loss on currencies  (1,157,259)  (6,575,793) 

Net realized loss  (5,854,089)  (19,261,248) 

Net change in unrealized gain on securities  5,977,723  9,424,947 Net change in unrealized gain on currencies  3,786,212  5,409,733 

Net change in unrealized gain  9,763,935  14,834,680 

Net gain (loss) on held for trading securities and foreign currencies  3,909,846  (4,426,568) 

 

Note 6 ‐ Fees payable  

The detail of fees payable is as follows: 

  2016  2015 

  $    $   

Management fees  220,502  342,227 Administration fees  38,245  42,054 Audit fee  31,500  31,500 Other fees  4,000  ‐ 

TOTAL  294,247  415,781  

Note 7 ‐ Administrator's fee 

The Administrator  receives  their  fees on  the basis of eight basis points  (0.08%) per annum of  the weekly average net assets of the Fund. 

Note 8 ‐ Manager’s and Performance fee 

The Manager’s  fee  is designed  to align  the  interest of  the Manager  and  those  of  investors  in  the  Fund,  who  seek returns exceeding those attainable from investing in risk free securities without exposing their investment to the volatility normally  associated with  investing  in  global  equities.  The Manager’s  Fee  is  determined  by  the  Administrator  each week  on  the Calculation Day  and  charged  to  the  Fund.  It consists of:  ‐ a base fee of 1.5% per annum of the weekly net asset value; ‐ a Performance fee of 15% of the incremental value added.  The  incremental  value  added  is  determined  as  of  each valuation day as follows: The value added return is calculated for the period since the prior valuation day as the difference between  the  return of  the Fund’s  shares after deducting all expenses other than the Performance fee, and the return of the risk free securities in the currency benchmark mix.   The  cumulative  value  added  return  is  calculated  as  the accumulation  of  the weekly  value  added  returns  since  the inception of the Fund. The incremental value added return is calculated  as  the  ratio  difference  between  the  cumulative value  added  return  on  the  current  valuation  day  and  the cumulative value added return at which the last Performance Fee was charged within the previous 52‐week period.   The incremental value added is calculated as the incremental value added return multiplied by the net asset value of the Fund  after  all  subscriptions  and  redemptions  on  the  prior valuation day. The incremental value added is taken as zero if the incremental value added return is negative.  

Note 9 ‐ Dividend distribution policy 

The Fund does not anticipate paying dividends, other than if required  to do so  in order  to maintain  the Reporting Fund Status  designated  by  United  Kingdom  HM  Revenue  & Customs  (“UK  HMRC”)  or  a  similarly  advantageous  tax classification in another jurisdiction important to the Fund’s shareholders.  Absent  such  a  requirement,  the  Fund  will retain all dividends, interest and other income derived from its assets, and this will be reflected in the Net Asset Value of the Fund. 

For  the year ended December 31, 2016,  the Fund did not declare dividends (2015: $Nil).    

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

25 

Note 10 ‐ Income on subscriptions 

The  income  from  subscriptions  corresponds  to  the difference between the issue price and the net asset value per  share.  The  issue  price  is  rounded  up  to  the  next monetary unit. The  transaction cost which  is determined with  reference  to  the  underlying  investment  portfolio  is currently set at 0.3% of the net asset value per share. 

Note 11 ‐ Income on redemptions 

The income from redemptions corresponds to the difference between  the  redemption price and the net asset value per share.  The  redemption  price  is  rounded  up  to  the  next monetary unit. The  transaction  cost which  is determined with  reference  to  the  underlying  investment  portfolio  is currently set at 0.3% of the net asset value per share.  

Note  12  ‐  Risks  associated  with  the  investments  and financial instruments held by the Fund 

Associated risks: The Fund’s investment activities expose it to  the  various  types of  risk which  are  associated with  the financial  instruments  and markets  in which  it  invests. The following summary  is not  intended  to be a comprehensive summary  of  all  risks  and  investors  should  refer  to  the prospectus  for  a  more  detailed  discussion  of  the  risks inherent in investing in the Fund. 

Currency and exchange risk: Currency exposures significantly influence global investment returns. Traditionally, investment managers consider the forecast combined return of an equity in its local currency, and the return of that currency relative to a Fund’s base currency, when evaluating an investment in an equity. The Manager does not follow this traditional approach, but  rather selects equities with  forecast  real  returns  in  their local  currencies  considerably  in  excess  of  the  real  returns generally  forecast  for  global  equities.  Should  the Manager believe  the  future  value  of  the  associated  currencies  to  be vulnerable, they are then hedged into currencies whose future values are expected to strengthen. Very often attractive equity investment  opportunities  are  available  in  countries  with vulnerable currencies. Hence the Fund’s currency deployment will  frequently  differ  significantly  from  its  deployment  of equities by country.  In attempting to meet the needs of disparate global investors who  have  differing  domestic  or  reference  currencies,  and who recognize the need to generate returns not solely in their domestic  currencies,  but  rather  in  a mix  of  the  rest  of  the World’s  currencies,  the  Directors  have  defined  a  Currency Benchmark.  The weightings of the constituent currencies in this Currency Benchmark approximate the proportion of global trade made up by the countries in each currency block. These weightings may be altered from time to time by the Directors to reflect large  shifts  in  the  relative  sizes  of  each  currency  block’s significance in the MS World Index (MSWI) and in global trade.        

 The  weightings  of  each  currency  block  in  the  Currency Benchmark are as follows:  

US Dollar  40% 

Euro  20% 

UK pound  10% 

Japanese Yen  10% 

Singapore dollar   10% 

Swiss Franc  5% 

Canadian dollar  2.5% 

Australian dollar  2.5%  

The  Currency  Benchmark  represents  a  “neutral  currency position” for the Fund. The Fund’s currency deployment will deviate from this “neutral currency position” to the extent that the Manager actively chooses to overweight or underweight certain  currencies and/or  currency blocks.  If  the Manager  is neutral  on  the  relative  attractiveness  of  all  currencies,  the Fund’s currency deployment will be in‐line with the weightings in  the  Currency  Benchmark.  It  follows  that  the  Fund’s performance  is  most  appropriately  measured  in  terms  of return and  risk  in Currency Benchmark units, and not  in US dollars.  The Manager may seek to hedge against a decline in the value of  the  Fund’s  investments  resulting  from  currency devaluations or  fluctuations but only when suitable hedging instruments are available on a timely basis and on acceptable terms. There  is no assurance that any hedging transactions engaged  in  by  the  Fund  will  be  successful  in  protecting against currency devaluations or fluctuations.  The Fund is valued in US dollar and fluctuates in accordance with changes in the foreign exchange rates between the US dollar  and  other  relevant  currencies.  Shareholders’ investments  in  the  Fund  and  cash  distributions  from  the Fund are made  in US dollars, and currency conversions are required prior to the Fund making portfolio investments and distributing any  income and  realization proceeds  from  the Fund  investments.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that fluctuations in exchange rates do not have an adverse effect on the net asset value, on the funds available for investment after conversion of the US dollar proceeds of the Placing or on  the distributions  received by shareholders  in US dollars after conversion of the income and realization proceeds from the  Fund’s  investments  (which  are  not  necessarily denominated in US dollars).     

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

26 

 

Financial assets/ (liabilities) at fair 

value through profit or loss 

Cash and deposit 

accounts and margin 

accounts 

Other net  

assets 

Total 

2016         

Australia Dollar  3,019,837  ‐  ‐  3,019,837 

British Pound  (464,139)  2,479,673  ‐  2,015,534 

Canadian Dollar  16,722  521,799  ‐  538,521 

Chinese Yuan (offshore)  96,507  ‐  ‐  96,507 

Chinese Yuan  34,056  ‐  ‐  34,056 

Danish Krone  835,735  697,583  ‐  1,533,318 

Euro  4,946,404  236,810  ‐  5,183,214 

Hong Kong Dollar  24,415,464  4,203,772  ‐  28,619,236 

Indonesian Rupiah  3,071,242  ‐  ‐  3,071,242 

Japan Yen  26,654,429  (2,605,923)  ‐  24,048,506 

Norway Krone  935,315  5,763  ‐  941,078 

Polish Zloty  468,683  (302,114)  ‐  166,569 

Singapore Dollar  825,470  ‐  ‐  825,470 

South African Rand  5,186,119  513  ‐  5,186,632 

South Korean Won  134,415  (53,366)  ‐  81,049 

Swiss Franc  1,858,031  (232,764)  ‐  1,625,267 

Taiwan Dollar  14,926,142  900,441  ‐  15,826,583 

Thailand Baht  1,157,632  ‐  ‐  1,157,632 

United States Dollars  59,147,885  14,371,199  824,801  74,343,885 

  147,265,949  20,223,386  824,801  168,314,136 

         

 

  

Financial assets/ (liabilities) at fair 

value through profit or loss 

Cash and deposit 

accounts and margin 

accounts 

Other net  

assets 

Total 

2015         

Australian Dollar   ‐  640  ‐  640 

British Pound  528,274  5,404,928  ‐  5,933,202 

Canadian Dollar   377,104  82,427  ‐  459,531 

Chinese Yuan  77,446  756,652  ‐  834,098 

Danish Krone   688,978  1,358,987  ‐  2,047,965 

Euro   15,354,234  854,812  ‐  16,209,046 

Hong Kong Dollar   10,259,343  4,980,519  ‐  15,239,862 

Japanese Yen  20,395,911  (2,684,605)  ‐  17,711,306 

Malaysian Ringgit  2,270  ‐  ‐  2,270 

Norwegian Krone  ‐  886  ‐  886 

Singapore Dollar  (4,857)  ‐  ‐  (4,857) 

South Africa Rand   2,124,525  (277,164)  ‐  1,847,361 

South Korean Won  (65,729)  2,476,411  ‐  2,410,682 

Sweden Krona  17,374  775  ‐  18,149 

Taiwan Dollar  5,298,490  12,917,482  ‐  18,215,972 

United States Dollar   64,944,255  81,240,723  (3,175,413)  143,009,565 

  119,997,618  107,113,473  (3,175,413)  223,935,678 

 

Sensitivity Analysis: At December 31, 2016 and 2015, had the US Dollar strengthened/weakened by 3% in relation to all  currencies, with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  net assets  attributable  to  holders  of  Fund’s  shares  and  the change  in  net  assets  attributable  to  holders  of  Fund’s shares per the statement of comprehensive income would have increased/decreased by the amounts below:  

2016  $ 

Australian Dollar  90,595 British Pound  60,466 Canadian Dollar  16,156 Chinese Yuan (offshore)  2,895 Chinese Yuan  1,022 Danish Krone  46,000 Euro  155,496 Hong Kong Dollar  858,577 Indonesia Rupiah  92,137 Japanese Yen  721,455 Norwegian Krone  28,232 Polish Zloty  4,997 Singapore Dollar  24,764 South Africa Rand  155,599 South Korean Won  2,431 Swiss Franc  48,758 Taiwan Dollar  474,797 Thailand Baht  34,729 

Total  2,819,106 

   

2015  $ 

Australian Dollar  19  British Pound   177,996  Canadian Dollar   13,786  Chinese Yuan   25,023  Danish Krone   61,439  Euro   486,271  Hong Kong Dollar   457,196  Japanese Yen   531,339  Malaysian Ringgit  68 Norwegian Krone   27  Singapore Dollar   (146)  South Africa Rand  55,421    South Korean Won   72,320  Sweden Krona   544  Swiss Franc   ‐    Taiwan Dollar  546,479    

Total  2,427,782 

   

 Legal  risk:  The  offer  and  sale  of  the  shares  in  certain jurisdictions may be  restricted by  law, and  investment  in the  Fund  involve  legal  requirements,  foreign  exchange restrictions and tax considerations unique to each investor.  The laws and regulatory apparatus affecting the economies and securities markets of most of the countries in which the Fund invests are in a relatively early stage of development in certain cases and are not as well established as the laws and  the  regulatory apparatus of  regions such as Western Europe and the United States. There can be no assurance that the Fund is able to obtain effective enforcement of its rights by legal proceedings in a number of those countries.  Interest rate risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a  financial  instrument will  fluctuate due  to changes  in market interest rates. The Fund holds debt securities that are  interest bearing and as a result the Fund  is subject to risk due  to  fluctuations  in  the prevailing  levels of market interest rates in relation to these financial instruments.     

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

27 

The  following  table details  the Funds exposure  to  interest rate risk: 

2016  Less than 

1 year More than 

1year Non‐interest 

bearing  Total 

  $  $  $  $ 

Assets          

         Financial assets at fair value  through profit or loss   ‐  ‐  150,385,885  150,385,885 Cash and deposit accounts   12,675,006  ‐  ‐  12,675,006 

Margin accounts   7,548,380  ‐  ‐  7,548,380 Receivable on securities sales  ‐  ‐  1,132,557  1,132,557 

Receivable on dividends   ‐  ‐  179,909  179,909 

Interest receivable  ‐  ‐  13,708  13,708 Other assets and prepaid expenses  ‐  ‐  7,371  7,371 

Total assets   20,223,386  ‐  151,719,430  171,942,816 

         

Liabilities          

         Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  ‐  ‐  (3,119,936)  (3,119,936) 

Payable on redemptions   ‐  ‐  (214,497)  (214,497) 

Fees payable   ‐  ‐  (294,247)  (294,247) 

Total liabilities   ‐  ‐  (3,628,680)  (3,628,680) 

         Total interest sensitivity gap   20,223,386  ‐  148,090,750  168,314,136 

 

2015  Less than 

1 year More than 

1year Non‐interest 

bearing  Total 

  $  $  $  $ 

Assets          

         Financial assets at fair value  through profit or loss   ‐  ‐  121,492,821  121,492,821 Cash and deposit accounts   90,475,584  ‐  ‐  90,475,584 

Margin accounts   16,637,889  ‐  ‐  16,637,889 

Receivable on dividends   ‐  ‐  247,483  247,483 Other assets and prepaid expenses  ‐  ‐  6,883  6,883 

Total assets   107,113,473  ‐  121,747,187  228,860,660 

         

Liabilities          

         Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  ‐  ‐  (1,495,203)  (1,495,203) Payable on securites purchased  ‐  ‐  (2,302,419)  (2,302,419) 

Payable on redemptions   ‐  ‐  (711,579)  (711,579) 

Fees payable   ‐  ‐  (415,781)  (415,781) 

Total liabilities   ‐  ‐  (4,924,982)  (4,924,982) 

         Total interest sensitivity gap   107,113,473  ‐  116,822,205  223,935,678 

 

Liquidity  risk: The economies and  securities markets of a number  of  the  countries  in  which  the  Fund  invests  are substantially  less  developed  in  this  regard  than  those  of other geographical  regions  such as  the United States and Western Europe,  it may be considerably more difficult  for the portfolio investments of the Fund to be liquidated than it would be based in more developed areas. 

 

 Less than 1  

month  1‐ 6 months   $  $ 

2016     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  ‐  3,139,169 Payable on securities purchased  ‐  ‐ Payable on redemptions  214,497  ‐ 

Fees payable  ‐  294,247 

  214,497  3,433,416 

 

 Less than 1  

month  1‐ 6 months   $  $ 

2015     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  ‐  1,495,203 Payable on securities purchased  2,302,419  ‐ Payable on redemptions  711,579  ‐ 

Fees payable  ‐  415,781 

  3,013,998  1,910,984 

 

Political and economic risk: The value of the Fund’s assets and of  an  investment  in  the  Fund may  be  adversely  affected  by changes in government policies, which may include changes in economic  policy  and  taxation,  restrictions  on  foreign investment and on foreign currency repatriation. Investments of the Fund may also be affected by any significant change in political,  social or economic policy or  circumstances  in  these markets. 

Credit risk: Financial assets which potentially expose the Fund to credit risk consist principally of cash balances and deposits with  and  receivables  from banks. The  extent  of  the  Fund’s exposure  to  credit  risk  in  respect  of  these  financial  assets approximates  their carrying value as  recorded  in  the Fund’s statement of financial position. 

The Fund has prime brokerage agreements with brokerage firms  to carry  its accounts as a customer. The brokers have custody of  the Fund’s  investments and,  from  time  to  time, cash balances which may be due from the brokers. 

These securities and/or cash positions serve as collateral for any amounts due to broker or as collateral for the open swap contracts,  forward currency contracts, options,  investments sold, not yet purchased or investments purchased on margin. The securities and/or cash positions also serve as collateral for potential defaults of the Fund. 

The Fund is subject to credit risk to the extent that the broker may be unable to fulfill their obligations either to return the Fund’s securities or repay amounts owed. In the normal course of  its  investment  activities,  the  Fund may  be  required  to pledge investments as collateral, whereby the prime brokers have  the  right,  under  the  terms  of  the  prime  brokerage agreements,  to  sell or  repledge  the securities  if  the Fund  is unable to meet its margin requirements. 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  Fund  to  transact  the  securities  and contractual commitment activity with brokers‐dealers, banks and  regulated exchanges  that  the Manager considers  to be well established. 

Risks associated with Futures:  

In the normal course of the Fund’s trading operations, it enters into  futures contracts which, by their nature, are defined to have  “off‐balance  sheet  risk”.  Generally,  these  financial instruments  represent contractual obligations  to buy or sell financial  instruments  on  a  future  date  at  a  specified  price established in an organized market.  

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

28 

The futures contracts are collateralized by cash or marketable securities  and  changes  in  the  futures  contracts  value  are settled daily with the exchange. Market and credit risk arise in relation to these financial instruments.  

Market risk represents the potential loss that can be caused by a change in the market value of the financial instrument. The Fund’s exposure to market risk is determined by a number of factors, including market volatility. The Manager monitors the Fund’s exposure to market risk. 

Credit risk represents the potential loss that the Fund would incur  if the futures contract counterparts failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their obligations to the Fund. The Fund conducted its futures contracts with UBS AG, Zurich. 

The commitments on futures at December 31, 2016 and 2015 can be summarized as follows: 

 

Commitment on interest rate 

futures $ 

Commitment on Commodity 

Futures $ 

Commitment on Financial Futures 

Index $ 

2016  ‐  (5,228,945)  (71,209,901) 

2015  ‐  (3,816,720)  (79,632,215) 

 

Fair value estimation 

As  per  IFRS  7,  the  Fund  is  required  to  classify  fair  value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: 

Level 1 

Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  in  active markets  for  identical assets or  liabilities  Investments whose  values  are based on quoted  market  prices  in  active  markets,  and  therefore classified within  level  1,  include  active  listed  equities, most exchange traded derivatives, many US government treasury bills and certain non‐US sovereign obligations. The Fund does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments.  

Level 2 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices)  or  indirectly  (that  is,  derived  from  prices).  Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations  or  alternative  pricing  sources  supported  by observable inputs are classified within level 2. 

Level 3 

Inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability  that  are  not  based  on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).   The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement  is categorized  in  its entirety  is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value  measurement  in  its  entirety.  For  this  purpose,  the significance  of  an  input  is  assessed  against  the  fair  value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable  inputs  that  require significant adjustment based on  unobservable  inputs,  that  measurement  is  a  level  3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to  the  fair  value  measurement  in  its  entirety  requires 

judgement,  considering  factors  specific  to  the  asset  or liability. 

The determination of what constitutes  ‘observable’  requires significant  judgment  by  the  Fund.  The  Fund  considers observable  data  to  be  that  market  data  that  is  readily available,  regularly  distributed  or  updated,  reliable  and verifiable,  not  proprietary,  and  provided  by  independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market. 

The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the  Fund’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities measured  at  fair value at December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

 

  Level 1  Level 2   Level 3  Total 

2016  $  $  $  $ 

Assets         

Financial  assets  at  fair value through profit or loss          

‐ Equity securities  130,097,520  ‐  ‐  130,097,520 

‐ Bonds  2,005,000  ‐  ‐  2,005,000 

‐ Hedge Funds   ‐  8,284,645  ‐  8,284,645 

‐ Commodity  8,660,532  ‐  ‐  8,660,532 

Derivatives         

‐ Futures and warrants  247,915  ‐  ‐  247,915 

‐ Forwards   ‐  1,090,273  ‐  1,090,273 

Total assets   141,010,967  9,374,918  ‐  150,385,885 

     

Liabilities          

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss          

Equity securities  1,742,018  ‐  ‐  1,742,018 

Derivatives         

‐ Futures and warrants   959,708  ‐  ‐  959,708 

‐ Forwards  ‐  418,210  ‐  418,210 

‐ Options  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

Total liabilities   2,701,726  418,210  ‐  3,119,936 

   Level 1  Level 2   Level 3  Total 

2015  $  $  $  $ 

Assets         

Financial  assets  at  fair value through profit or loss          

‐ Equity securities  95,837,012  ‐  ‐  95,837,012 

‐ Hedge Funds   ‐  9,923,604  ‐  9,923,604 

‐ Commodity  14,527,414  ‐  ‐  14,527,414 

Derivatives         

‐ Futures and warrants  666,431  ‐  ‐  666,431 

‐ Forwards   ‐  538,360  ‐  538,360 

Total assets   111,030,857  10,461,964  ‐  121,492,821 

     

Liabilities          

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss          

Equity securities  776,563  ‐  ‐  776,563 

Derivatives         

‐ Futures and warrants   348,233  ‐  ‐  348,233 

‐ Forwards  ‐  333,862  ‐  333,862 

‐ Options  36,545  ‐  ‐  36,545 

Total liabilities   1,161,341  333,862  ‐  1,495,203 

 

Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. 

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

29 

Offsetting and amounts subject to master netting arrangements and similar agreements  As at 31 December 2016 and 2015 the Fund was subject to two master netting arrangements with its derivative counterparties.  All of the derivative assets and liabilities of the Fund are held with these counterparties and the margin balance maintained by the Fund is for the purpose of providing collateral on derivative positions.   The following tables present the Fund’s financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements. The tables are presented by type of financial instrument. Financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements:    

Description  

Gross amounts 

of recognized 

financial assets 

Gross amounts 

of recognized 

financial  liabilities set‐off in 

the statement of financial  position 

Net amounts

of financial assets 

presented in the 

statment of financial 

position

Related amounts not 

set‐off –financial 

instruments

Related amounts not set‐

off – cash collateral Net amount

2016 derivative assets  10,017,953  ‐  10,017,953 (1,397,151) ‐ 8,620,802

2015 derivative assets  15,732,205  ‐  15,732,205 (718,640) ‐ 15,013,565

 

Description  

Gross amounts 

of recognized 

financial liabilities 

Gross amounts

of recognized 

financial assets

set‐off in the 

statement of financial position

Net amounts

of financial liabilities 

presented in the 

statment of financial 

position

Related amounts not 

set‐off –financial 

instruments

Related amounts not set‐

off – cash collateral Net amount

2016 derivative liabilities  (1,397,151)  ‐ (1,397,151) 1,397,151 ‐ ‐ 

2015 derivative liabilities  718,640  ‐ 718,640 (718,640) ‐ ‐ 

  

Note 13 ‐ Related parties  

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party  in making financial or operational decisions. The Fund is managed by the Manager under the terms of the Management  Agreement  dated  January  26,  1996,  under which  the  Manager  provides  management,  secretarial, registrar  and  administrative  services  to  the  Fund.  The Manager receives from the Fund in return, a fee based on the net asset value of the Fund as disclosed in note 8. 

During  the  year,  the  Fund  paid management  fees  to  the Manager, as disclosed  in  the  statement of  comprehensive income. 

Parties  related  to  the  Manager  held  shares  in  the  Fund during the year as follows: 

  2016  2015 Opening balance  126,496.69  68,661.45 

New shares  523.78  57,835.24 

Disposals  (420.88)  ‐ 

Closing balance  126,599.59  126,496.69 

As  at December  31, 2016,  the Fund had  an  investment  in Vantage World Equity Fund (a related party under common directorship  and  manager)  with  fair  value  of  $8,284,645 (2015: $9,923,604) which constitutes 4.92% (2015: 4.43%) of the  Fund’s  net  assets.  The  Fund  is  not  charged  any management  and  performance  fees  in  respect  to  this investment. 

The total directors’ fees paid for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $17,172 (2015:$ 8,686). This amount has been fully  settled during  the year. The  said  fees are  included  in “other  commissions  and  fees”  in  the  statement  of comprehensive income. 

 Note 14 ‐ Share Capital 

The authorized share capital of the Fund is US$50,000 divided into  two classes, namely 100 Founders Shares of US$ 1 par value each, and 4,990,000 Fund’s shares of US$ 0.01 par value each (the “Shares”). 

The Manager  holds  the  Founder  Shares,  which  are  voting shares, that do not participate in the investment gain or loss of  the  Fund,  do  not  receive  dividends,  and  may  not  be redeemed  unless  all  other  Shares  in  the  Fund  have  been redeemed, and then only at par value. 

The Fund’s shares are non voting shares and when issued are entitled  to participate equally  in  the profit and dividends,  if any, of the Fund and in the capital and assets allocable by the company to the shares upon liquidation. 

Investors subscribing  for Shares pay  the Subscription Price. The Subscription Price is calculated by the Administrator on the Calculation Day, and corresponds to the Net Asset Value per Share on the Valuation Day plus the Transaction Cost. 

Investors  redeeming  Shares  receive  the Redemption Price. The Redemption Price  is calculated by the Administrator on the Calculation Day, and corresponds to the Net Asset Value per Share on the Valuation Day less the Transaction Cost.  Note 15 ‐ Employees 

The Fund has no employees (2015: Nil). 

Note 16 ‐ Post balance sheet events 

There were no material post balance sheet events which have a bearing on  the understanding of  the  financial  statements other than those mentioned in the following paragraph.  

Subsequent to year end through the date of the authorization of the financial statements, the Fund had capital subscriptions and redemptions of $642,287 and $2,783,677, respectively. 

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

30 

Note 17 ‐ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ‐ Investment in securities: Long (unaudited)  Ordinary Shares 

          Financial assets        Financial assets    

         at fair value        at fair value   as a %  

         through profit or loss  Cost in USD as at   Quantity/   through profit or loss   of Net  

   Description     31.12.2015  31.12.2016   Nominal   31.12.2016   Assets  

Australia               AUD  Myer Holdings Ord Shs     ‐  1,108,012  1,169,632  1,163,438  0.69% AUD  Woodside Petroleum Ord Shs    ‐  1,774,490  77,000  1,729,430  1.03%                         ‐  2,882,502    2,892,868  1.72% 

Austria               EUR  OMV Ord Shs    2,332,920  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐                      2,332,920  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

Bermuda                 USD   Endurance Specialty Holdings Ord Shs    2,855,490  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ HKD  Esprit Holdings Ord Shs    ‐  1,102,634  1,268,900  996,351  0.59% HKD  Global Brands Group Holding Ord Shs    1,302,966  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ HKD  Johnson Electric Holdings Ord Shs    ‐  834,737  294,000  777,086  0.46% HKD  Li & Fung Ltd    ‐  860,603  1,800,000  791,398  0.47% 

                      4,158,456  2,797,974    2,564,835  1.52% 

Brazil               USD  VALE SA‐SP ADR    ‐  659,862  103,230  786,613  0.47%                

      ‐  659,862    786,613  0.47% 

Canada                USD  Barrick Gold Ord Shs    1,512,708  1,532,256  98,000  1,566,040  0.93% USD  Great Basin Gold Ltd ON PNK    ‐  2,689,666  2,392,178  ‐  ‐ USD  IAMGOLD Ord Shs    668,110  764,305  213,400  821,590  0.49% USD   Kinross Gold Corp.    735,586  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD   Yamana Gold Ord Shs    ‐  753,337  181,200  509,172  0.30% 

                        2,916,404  5,739,564    2,896,802  1.72% 

Cayman Islands              CAD  Endeavor Minning    381,803  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ HKD  Kingboard Chemical Holdings Ord Shs    1,181,984  1,542,336  838,500  2,540,614  1.51% HKD  Longfor Properties Ord Shs    ‐  787,165  560,500  711,113  0.42% HKD  Shimao Property Holdings Ord Shs    ‐  1,416,779  998,000  1,304,777  0.78% 

                     1,563,787  3,746,280    4,556,504  2.71% 

China                HKD  China BlueChemical Ord Shs H    1,773,274  2,701,525  8,959,800  2,483,731  1.48% HKD  China Communications Services Ord Shs H    1,880,253  1,680,689  3,400,000  2,165,577  1.29% HKD  Dongfeng Motor Grp Co Ltd‐H  ‐  71,196  60,000  58,562  0.03% HKD  Great Wall Motor Company‐H    ‐  988,729  905,000  844,802  0.50% HKD  Jiangxi Copper Co Ltd‐H    ‐  846,963  600,000  837,040  0.50% HKD  Ping An Insurance Group Co‐H    ‐  2,199,595  460,000  2,301,216  1.37% HKD  Zijin Mining Group Ord Shs H    ‐  1,549,278  4,500,000  1,450,509  0.86%                         3,653,527  10,037,975    10,141,437  6.03% 

Denmark                DKK  William Demant Ord Shs    687,351  909,644  49,000  851,306  0.51% 

                        687,351  909,644    851,306  0.51% 

France                EUR  Axa Ord Shs    3,381,043  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ EUR  BNP Paribas Ord Shs    499,244  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ EUR  Societe Generale    504,011  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐                      4,384,298  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

Germany                EUR   Allianz Ord Shs      3,757,255  821,795  4,964  819,640  0.49% EUR   Deutsche Bank Ord Shs    423,273  800,091  50,000  907,091  0.54% EUR  E.ON N Ord Shs    1,066,890  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ EUR  Elringklinger Ord Shs    ‐  1,643,835  85,734  1,431,392  0.84% EUR  Metro Ord Shs    ‐  1,140,037  37,500  1,245,673  0.74%                      5,247,418  4,405,758    4,403,796  2.61% 

Hong Kong               HKD  SJM Hldgs Ord Shs    ‐  1,468,387  2,200,000  1,724,623  1.02% HKD  Sun Hung Kai Properties    1,751,068  1,955,403  145,000  1,832,154  1.09% HKD  Swire Pacific Ord Shs A    2,250,119  2,254,207  200,000  1,909,514  1.13%                      4,001,187  5,677,997    5,466,291  3.24% 

Indonesia               IDR  Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Ord Shs    ‐  3,562,652  15,325,500  3,071,242  1.82% 

                        ‐  3,562,652    3,071,242  1.82% 

Israel                USD  Check Point Software Technologies    1,139,320  1,126,919  14,397  1,215,971  0.72% 

                        1,139,320  1,126,919    1,215,971  0.72% 

Italy               EUR  Assicurazioni Generali Ord Shs    ‐  600,424  40,000  594,000  0.35% 

                        ‐  600,424    594,000  0.35% 

   

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

31 

Note 17 ‐ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ‐ Investment in securities: Long (unaudited)  Ordinary Shares (continued) 

 

         Financial assets        Financial assets    

         at fair value        at fair value   as a %  

         through profit or loss  Cost in USD as at   Quantity/   through profit or loss   of Net  

   Description     31.12.2015  31.12.2016   Nominal   31.12.2016   Assets  

Japan                JPY  Asahi Glass Ord Shs     978,406  684,563  117,800  801,717  0.48% JPY  Cookpad Ord Shs     ‐  896,027  90,000  827,206  0.49% JPY  Fujifilm Holdings    2,155,049  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  Honda Motor ADR rep 1/2 ord shs     743,969  2,480,436  83,300  2,431,527  1.44% JPY  Ibiden     861,206  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ JPY  INPEX Ord Shs     ‐  995,256  112,000  1,121,341  0.67% JPY  Japan Petroleum Exploration Ord Shs     ‐  3,792,854  169,900  3,775,394  2.24% JPY  Komeri Ord Shs     ‐  1,173,803  46,200  1,042,818  0.62% JPY  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ord Shs     ‐  4,213,901  938,000  4,271,365  2.53% JPY  Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Ord Shs     4,590,966  3,113,641  559,600  3,445,827  2.05% JPY  Mizuho Financial Group Ord Shs    3,641,765  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ JPY  Net One Systems Ord Shs     2,707,536  1,990,981  294,000  1,880,233  1.12% JPY  Nichi‐Iko Pharmaceutical Ord Shs     ‐  1,676,068  81,900  1,170,800  0.70% JPY  Nintendo Ord Shs     ‐  1,959,068  9,600  2,014,227  1.20% JPY  Nippon Electric Glass Ord Shs     867,337  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ JPY  Nissin Kogyo Ord Shs     ‐  962,956  64,000  1,011,765  0.60% JPY  Nomura Holdings Ord Shs     4,302,134  2,438,628  396,000  2,333,136  1.39% JPY  Sony Financial Holdings Ord Shs     ‐  866,697  61,700  962,216  0.57% JPY  Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Ord Shs     ‐  1,862,613  52,600  2,005,780  1.19% 

                        20,848,368  29,107,492    29,095,352  17.29% 

Korea                USD  Posco ADR representing 1/4 Ord Shs     ‐  2,027,737  40,388  2,122,389  1.26% 

                        ‐  2,027,737    2,122,389  1.26% 

Norway                NOK   Storebrand Ord Shs     ‐  945,155  176,000  935,342  0.56% 

                        ‐  945,155    935,342  0.56% 

Netherlands                EUR   Aegon     454,466  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ GBP   Randstad Holdings    3,134,827  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐                      3,589,293  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

Panama                USD   Carnival Ord Shs     5,252,253  1,832,426  46,107  2,400,330  1.43% 

                        5,252,253  1,832,426    2,400,330  1.43% 

Poland                PLN   KGHM Polska Miedz Ord Shs     ‐  440,179  21,221  468,683  0.28% 

                        ‐  440,179    468,683  0.28% 

Russian Federation              USD   Lukoil ADR     ‐  2,204,938  51,162  2,871,211  1.71% 

                        ‐  2,204,938    2,871,211  1.71% 

Singapore                SGD   Singapore Airlines Ord Shs     ‐  869,889  126,000  842,148  0.50% 

                        ‐  869,889    842,148  0.50% 

South Africa              ZAR   Anglo American Platinum Ord Shs     ‐  2,789,963  105,270  2,025,782  1.20% USD   AngloGold Ashanti ADR Reptg 1 Ord Shs     2,405,459  3,392,760  185,443  1,949,006  1.16% USD   Gold Fields ADR Representing 1 Ord Shs     1,956,731  1,102,155  250,000  752,500  0.45% ZAR   Gold Fields Ord Shs     ‐  1,037,194  159,872  507,188  0.30% USD  Harmony Gold Mining ADR Representing    328,572  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ ZAR   Impala Platinum Ord Shs     ‐  2,021,295  506,858  1,576,634  0.94% USD   Sibanye Gold Ltd ON NYS     ‐  1,459,417  114,300  806,958  0.48% ZAR   Sasol Ord Shs     ‐  1,085,186  40,000  1,161,272  0.69% 

                        4,690,762  12,887,970    8,779,340  5.22% 

Switzerland              CHF   Swatch Group Ord Shs     ‐  1,852,268  5,994  1,862,905  1.11% 

                        ‐  1,852,268    1,862,905  1.11% 

Taiwan                TWD   Asustek Computer Ord Shs     ‐  1,742,069  200,000  1,639,547  0.97% TWD  Compal Electronics Ord Shs    886,099  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ TWD   Catcher Technology Ord Shs     ‐  1,511,005  198,000  1,372,023  0.82% TWD   Everlight Electronics Ord Shs     ‐  2,124,996  1,290,000  1,839,665  1.09% TWD   Flexium Interconnect Ord Shs     ‐  1,159,942  425,000  1,114,892  0.66% TWD   Hon Hai Precision Industry Ord Shs     1,476,735  1,605,035  660,660  1,720,831  1.02% TWD   Kinsus Interconnect Technology Ord Shs     ‐  1,090,534  470,000  1,035,204  0.62% TWD   Mediatek Ord Shs     ‐  4,082,861  517,000  3,462,553  2.06% TWD   Powertech Technology Ord Shs     2,313,408  496,334  263,000  707,820  0.42% TWD   Simplo Technology Ord Shs     ‐  1,782,260  600,000  1,724,309  1.02% TWD  Synnex Technology International Ord Shs    527,632  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

                        5,203,874  15,595,036    14,616,844  8.68% 

Thailand                THB   PTT Exploration and Production Ord Shs     ‐  1,017,495  431,000  1,157,632  0.69% 

                        ‐  1,017,495    1,157,632  0.69% 

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

32 

Note 17 ‐ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ‐ Investment in securities: Long (unaudited)  Ordinary Shares (continued) 

 

         Financial assets        Financial assets    

         at fair value        at fair value   as a %  

         through profit or loss  Cost in USD as at   Quantity/   through profit or loss   of Net  

   Description     31.12.2015  31.12.2016   Nominal   31.12.2016   Assets  

United Kingdom              GBP  Anglo American Ord Shs    618,219  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ HKD  HSBC Holdings PLC     ‐  1,897,259  240,000  1,926,275  1.14% 

                        618,219  1,897,259    1,926,275  1.14% 

United States of America              USD   Abercrombie and Fitch Ord Class A     3,394,170  3,010,546  125,710  1,508,520  0.90% USD    Alphabet Inc‐Cl A     2,357,370  2,187,747  2,760  2,187,162  1.30% USD  American Eagle Outfitters Ord Shs    1,159,400  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD   American International Group Ord Shs     3,216,305  1,325,023  33,207  2,168,749  1.29% USD   Apple Inc     784,187  1,018,285  9,000  1,042,380  0.62% USD   Arconic Inc     ‐  2,715,215  100,000  1,854,000  1.10% USD   Bed Bath & Beyond Inc     ‐  1,194,748  25,950  1,054,608  0.63% USD  Cognizant Technology Solutions    429,143  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  Employers Holdings Ord Shs    3,587,766  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  Express Scripts Holding Ord Shs    585,647  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  Intel Corporation Ord Shs    1,805,180  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  Johnson & Johnson     3,852,719  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  Kohl's Ord Shs    2,000,460  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD   Corning Ord Shs     ‐  2,228,670  100,000  2,427,000  1.44% USD   Gentex Ord Shs     ‐  2,577,955  146,200  2,878,678  1.71% USD   ILG INC     ‐  997,831  59,946  1,089,219  0.65% USD   Jacobs Engineering Group Ord Shs     ‐  1,890,686  34,000  1,938,000  1.15% USD   Newmont Mining Corp     1,684,170  1,950,490  58,500  1,993,095  1.18% USD   QUALCOMM Ord Shs     ‐  1,930,615  30,000  1,956,000  1.16% USD  Vantage World Equity Fund/ Class A    9,923,604  6,203,725  48,770  8,284,645  4.92% USD   Wal Mart Stores Inc.     693,058  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD   Waddell and Reed Financial Ord Shs Class A     ‐  1,116,115  51,700  1,008,667  0.60% USD   ZAGG Ord Shs     ‐  511,842  66,384  471,326  0.28% 

                       35,473,179  30,859,493    31,862,049  18.93% 

               Total Ordinary Shares     105,760,616  143,684,888    138,382,165  82.22% 

               Bonds                              Spain             USD  ANGLO AMERICA CA 2.63% 09/27/17    ‐  1,764,104  2,000,000  2,005,000  1.19%                      ‐  1,764,104    2,005,000  1.19% 

               Total Bonds     ‐  1,764,104    2,005,000  1.19% 

               

   

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

33 

Note 17 ‐ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ‐ Investment in securities: Long (unaudited)  Future Contracts 

 

         Financial assets        Financial assets    

         at fair value        at fair value   as a %  

         through profit or loss  Cost in USD as at   Quantity/   through profit or loss   of Net  

   Description     31.12.2015  31.12.2016   Nominal   31.12.2016   Assets  

Future Contracts             

               Hong Kong               HKD  HANG SENG JAN6    72,103  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ HKD  HS C E I JAN6    47,576  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐                      119,679  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

Japan               JPY  NIKKEI 225 MAR16    411,974  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐                      411,974  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

United Kingdom               USD    FTSE CHINA A50 Jan17     ‐  1,230  (410)  27,675  0.02% 

                        ‐  1,230    27,675  0.02% 

 United States of America              USD  100 OZ GOLD FEB6    37,080  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  EMINI S&P MAR6    73,868  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD  SGXMSCI TW JAN16    23,830  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD   S&P500 EMINI FUT Mar17     ‐  847  (242)  220,240  0.13% 

                        134,778  847    220,240  0.13% 

                Total Future Contracts      546,752  2,077     247,915  0.15% 

 Commodity   Others                 USD    GOLD Bullion     14,527,414  9,525,734  7,516  8,660,532  5.15% 

                        14,527,414  9,525,734    8,660,532  5.15% 

 `                Total Commodity      14,527,414  9,525,734     8,660,532  5.15% 

               

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

34 

Note 17 ‐ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss ‐ Investment in securities: Long (unaudited)  Forwards 

 

Currency sold    Unrealized gain/(loss)   Currency Bought     Maturity  

 Unrealized gain/(loss)    as at% of  

     31.12.2015        date    31.12.2016    net assets  

               USD  3,299,491  16,409  KRW  3,903,627,750  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  1,200,000  7,104  MYR  5,211,840  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  570,441  17,374  SEK  4,948,793  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ CNH  (12,564,858)  45,842  USD  (1,900,000)  11.28.2016  ‐  ‐ CNH  (31,880,671)  24,627  USD  (4,816,607)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ CNH  (6,086,321)  1,860  USD  (900,000)  11.28.2016  ‐  ‐ CNY  (14,671,677)  50,111  USD  (2,230,000)  08.18.2016  ‐  ‐ DKK  (4,245,877)  1,627  USD  (621,289)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ EUR  (2,098,246)  8,559  USD  (2,300,000)  06.30.2016  ‐  ‐ EUR  (11,100,000)  8,717  USD  (12,130,746)  06.30.2016  ‐  ‐ GBP  (1,070,793)  21,842  USD  (1,600,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ SGD  (1,774,970)  1,319  USD  (1,250,000)  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ SGD  (1,771,108)  4,036  USD  (1,250,000)  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ SGD  (1,657,352)  4,063  USD  (1,170,000)  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ SGD  (1,309,961)  3,592  USD  (924,409)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ TWD  (405,140,779)  118,522  USD  (12,383,946)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ TWD  (75,864,240)  3,250  USD  (2,300,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ ZAR  (9,274,936)  41,007  USD  (630,665)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ ZAR  (15,139,100)  37,525  USD  (1,000,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ ZAR  (13,693,707)  29,416  USD  (900,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ ZAR  (15,158,335)  20,749  USD  (989,036)  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ ZAR  (47,283,045)  63,372  USD  (3,069,414)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ ZAR  (7,747,698)  7,437  USD  (500,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ AUD  (1,830,195)  ‐  USD  (1,361,692)   03.31.2017   45,334  0.03% AUD  (3,900,370)  ‐  USD  (2,886,957)   03.31.2017   81,635  0.05% CAD  (900,000)  ‐  USD  (687,053)   03.31.2017   16,722  0.01% CNH  (18,651,179)  ‐  USD  (2,654,203)   03.31.2017   39,196  0.02% CNH  (31,880,671)  ‐  USD  (4,527,171)   03.31.2017   57,311  0.03% CNY  (10,984,000)  ‐  USD  (1,600,000)   03.31.2017   34,056  0.02% DKK  (28,650,055)  ‐  USD  (4,096,875)   03.31.2017   22,844  0.01% EUR  (839,195)  ‐  USD  (892,567)   03.31.2017   5,803  ‐ USD  1,198,805  ‐  HKD  9,300,000   03.31.2017   592  ‐ JPY  (280,000,000)  ‐  USD  (2,542,448)   03.31.2017   137,350  0.08% JPY  (2,093,687,162)  ‐  USD  (18,169,305)   03.31.2017   185,299  0.11% 

KRW  (4,165,619,313)  ‐  USD  (3,562,993)   03.31.2017   113,234  0.07% KRW  (1,322,504,061)  ‐  USD  (1,131,181)   06.30.2017   35,032  0.02% SGD  (1,240,549)  ‐  USD  (863,653)   03.31.2017   6,567  ‐ TWD  (476,531,289)  ‐  USD  (15,012,062)   03.31.2017   309,298  0.19% 

                  538,360       1,090,273  0.64% 

               Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss   121,492,821  154,976,803     150,385,885  89.35% 

   

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

35 

Note 17 ‐ Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – Short sale (unaudited)  Ordinary Shares 

 

         Financial liabilities        Financial assets    

         at fair value        at fair value   as a %  

         through profit or loss  Cost in USD as at   Quantity/   through profit or loss   of Net  

   Description     31.12.2015  31.12.2016   Nominal   31.12.2016   Assets  

South Africa               USD  AngloGold Ashanti ADR Reptg 1 Ord Shs    (710,000)  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐                      (710,000)  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

United States              USD   Exxon Mobil Corp     ‐  ‐  (19,300)  (1,742,018)  (1.03%) USD  Newmount Mining Ord Shs    (66,563)  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

                        (66,563)  ‐    (1,742,018)  (1.03%) 

               Total Ordinary Shares      (776,563)  ‐    (1,742,018)  (1.03%) 

 Options                 United Kingdom               GBP  AHA JUN6 400P (Underlying: ANGLO 

AMERICAN ORD)    (36,545)  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

                     (36,545)  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

             Total Options    (36,545)  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

 Future Contracts  Germany                EUR   Dax Index Mar6     (122,320)  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

                        (122,320)  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

               Hong Kong              HKD   Hang Seng Idx Fut Jan17     ‐  ‐  (100)  (194,691)  (0.12%) HKD   H‐Shares Idx Fut  Jan17     ‐  ‐  (32)  (30,944)  (0.01%) 

                        ‐  ‐    (225,635)  (0.13%) 

               Japan                JPY   NIKKEI 225  (SGX) Mar17     ‐  ‐  (119)  (329,651)  (0.20%) 

                        ‐  ‐    (329,651)  (0.20%) 

               Switzerland              EUR  ESTX 50 MAR16    (94,651)  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

                        (94,651)  ‐    ‐  ‐ 

               United Kingdom              GBP   FTSE 100 IDX FUT Mar17     ‐  ‐  (98)  (223,120)  (0.13%) GBP  FTSE INDEX MAR6    (75,242)  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

                        (75,242)  ‐    (223,120)  (0.13%) 

               United States              JPY   10YR MINI JGB FUT Mar17     ‐  ‐  (14)  (2,394)  ‐ EUR   Euro‐BTP Future Mar17     ‐  ‐  (20)  (27,555)  (0.02%) EUR   Euro‐Bund Future Mar17     ‐  ‐  (9)  (473)  ‐ EUR   Euro‐OAT Future Mar17     ‐  ‐  (9)  (14,482)  (0.01%) USD   GOLD 100 OZ FUTR Feb17     ‐  ‐  (1)  (1,970)  ‐ GBP   Long Gilt Future Mar17     ‐  ‐  (6)  (17,498)  (0.01%) USD  MiRU2K MAR6    (56,020)  ‐  ‐  ‐  ‐ USD   Platinum Future Apr17     ‐  ‐  74  (37,380)  (0.02%) USD   SGXMSCI TW JAN17     ‐  ‐  (185)  (79,550)  (0.05%) 

                        (56,020)  ‐    (181,302)  (0.11%) 

               Total Future Contracts      (348,233)  ‐    (959,708)  (0.58%) 

                

 Annual report as of December 31, 2016 Vantage Global Investment Fund 

    

36 

Note 17 ‐ Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – Short sale (unaudited)  Forwards 

 

   Unrealized          Unrealised     

 Currency sold   gain/(loss)   Currency bought   Maturity date   gain/(loss)    as a % of  

       31.12.2015           31.12.2016   net assets  

USD  2,230,000  (44,994)  CNY  14,706,119  08.18.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  2,300,000  (9,080)  SGD  3,256,487  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  2,300,000  (8,787)  SGD  3,256,904  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  2,300,000  (14,247)  TWD  75,508,972  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  2,400,000  (10,981)  TWD  78,912,000  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  1,000,000  (31,712)  ZAR  15,158,335  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ USD  (900,000)  (4,699)  USD  (646,113)  06.30.2016  ‐  ‐ JPY  (1,530,000,000)  (105,453)  USD  (12,692,777)  06.30.2016  ‐  ‐ JPY  (133,719,850)  (15,009)  USD  (1,100,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ 

KRW  (1,063,312,380)  (3,221)  USD  (900,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ KRW  (15,988,801,674)  (61,494)  USD  (13,520,042)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ KRW  (2,728,175,360)  (17,423)  USD  (2,300,000)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ MYR  (5,211,810)  (4,834)  USD  (1,202,263)  03.30.2016  ‐  ‐ TWD  (59,526,000)  (1,928)  USD  (1,800,000)  03.03.2016  ‐  ‐ CHF  (1,633,513)  ‐  EUR  (1,521,233)  03.31.2017  (4,873)  (0.01%) USD  (3,170,728)  ‐  DKK  (22,027,558)  03.31.2017  (38,415)  (0.02%) EUR  (5,029,594)  ‐  USD  (5,300,000)  03.31.2017  (14,686)  (0.01%) NOK  (8,091,000)  ‐  EUR  (941,741)  03.31.2017  (27)  ‐ USD  (10,478,377)  ‐  GBP  (8,291,141)  03.31.2017  (223,521)  (0.13%) HKD  (98,899,870)  ‐  USD  (12,740,020)  03.31.2017  (14,835)  (0.01%) USD  (1,110,000)  ‐  KRW  (1,322,504,061)  06.30.2017  (13,851)  (0.01%) USD  (2,101,998)  ‐  SGD  (3,008,793)  03.31.2017  (23,245)  (0.01%) ZAR  (101,046,469)  ‐  USD  (7,189,345)  03.31.2017  (42,931)  (0.03%) ZAR  (26,658,183)  ‐  USD  (1,866,200)  03.31.2017  (41,826)  (0.02%) 

               Total Forward Contracts  (333,862)        (418,210)  (0.25%) 

             Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss   (1,495,203)    ‐    (3,119,936)  (1.85%)