van221 - applied anatomy-2

7/21/2019 VAN221 - Applied Anatomy-2

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MADRAS VETERINARY COLLEGEDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology

Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Digestive System)

I. Fill up the blanks: 15 x 1 = 15 Marks

1. Name any two muscles that are included within the upper lip; ________________________

and _________________________________________.

2. ____________________________ is the organ of prehension in cattle.

3. Posterior pillar of the mouth is a fold of mucous membrane that extends from

_________________________________ to _________________________________.

4. The space between the root of the tongue, epiglottis and soft palate is called as

__________________________________.

5. Largest salivary gland in dog is ______________________________________.6. A dome-like structure where the oesophagus terminates on the ruminant stomach is known

as _____________________________________.

7. ________________________________ is the most dilated part of the alimentary canal.

8. Oesophageal groove extends from _____________________________ to sulcus omasii.

9. Brunners glands are present in ________________________ (segment) of small intestine.

10. Ventral diverticulum of the oesophagus in fowl is named as ________________________.

11. In fowl, _______________________ (organ) is included in between the loops of duodenum.

12. Omasum extends from ___________________ to __________________ rib on the right

side of the abdominal cavity.

II. Write True or False: 10 x 1 = 10 Marks

1. Rima oris is more extensive in horse than the dogs. ( )

2. Philtrum is more prominent in ox than the dog. ( )

3. Taste buds are absent in fowl. ( )

4. Horses do oral breathing while running. ( )

5. Chemical digestion takes place chiefly in the fore stomach of ruminants. ( )

6. In ox, the small intestine extends from pylorus to ileo-ceacal orifice. ( )

7. Spleen of ox is scythe shaped. ( )8. Uvula is present in pig. ( )

9. Peyers patches are lymphoid aggregations in the ileum. ( )

10. J-shaped stomach is present in dog. ( )


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Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Digestive System)


1. In ox, the muscle included within the chin is ___________________________________.

2. Muzzle is always kept cool and moist by the secretions of _________________________.

3. Fraenum labi is a fold of mucous membrane that connects ____________________ to

_______________________________.

4. Caruncula sublingualis carries the openings of ______________________________ and

________________________________________ glands.

5. A median slit is present in the palate of ___________________________ (species).

6. ________________________________ and _________________________________ are

the paired openings present in the pharynx.

7. Lateral wall of the abdomen without bony support is referred as _______________________.

8. Internally, the rumen is divided into dorsal and ventral sac by _________________________.

9. Mucosal rugae are present in ____________________ compartment of ruminant stomach.

10. Mesenteric lymph nodes are towards the root of the mesentery in _____________ (species).

11. Two compartments of fowl stomach are _______________________ and _______________.


1. Lips are the organ of prehension in horse and sheep. ( )

2. Soft palate is very long in horse than in dog. ( )

3. Mandibular gland is the largest salivary gland of ox. ( )

4. Physiological vomition is possible in equines. ( )

5. Ventral sac of the rumen is at the level of left paralumbar fossa. ( )

6. The secretion of intestinal glands is called as succus entericus. ( )

7. Spleen of horse is elliptical in shape. ( )

8. Torus pyloricus is present in the stomach of pig. ( )

9. Tonsil is the lymphoid aggregation associated with the mucosa. ( )

10. Pelvic cavity is the smallest and cranial most body cavity. ( )


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Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Urinary & Genital System)


11. Urine is secreted by _____________________________________ and is temporarilystored in

___________________________________________.12. Right and left kidneys of horse are _________________________________________and

__________________________________ shaped respectively.13. Between the renal pyramids, the cortex dips in between forming_______________________.14. Sigmoid flexure is present in ____________________ and ___________________(species).15. _____________________________ is a cul-de-sac associated with the vertex of thebladder.16. A modified triangular area on the supero-posterior part of the bladder is__________________.17. Testes are suspended into the scrotum by means of________________________________.18. ________________________ and _________________________________ are theexcretory tubes of the testis.19. __________________________________________is a rounded prominence on thedorsal wall of the urethra where the ejaculatory ducts opens.10.Prepuce shows double invagination in ____________________________ (species).11. Uterus of domestic animals is of __________________________________ type.


1. Ureter is a paired musculo-membranous tube. ( )

2. In ox, left kidney presents two surfaces. ( )

3. Renal pelvis is absent in ox. ( )

4. Right ureter is longer than the left ureter. ( )

5. Scrotum is situated in the inguinal region in bull. ( )

6. Intercolumnar fascia is derived from aponeurosis of internal obliques muscle. ( )

7. Septum scroti divides the scrotum into two equal parts. ( )

8. The internal spermatic artery forms Pampiniform plexus. ( )

9. Prepuce is the skin covering the penis. ( )

10.Ovulatory fossa is present in the ovary of mare. ( )


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Course: Splanchnology & Applied Anatomy (Urinary & Genital System)I. Fill up the blanks: 15 x 1 = 15 Marks

11. __________________________________ conveys the urine from kidney to bladder.12. ____________________________________ side kidney is floating kidney in ox.13. Dilated origin of renal corpuscle is named as __________________________________.14. Apex of the renal pyramid is named as __________________________________.15. Three parts of the bladder are ________________________, ________________________

and __________________________________.16. ______________________ and ____________________ are the primary gonadal organs of

male and female respectively.17. Long axis of the testis is vertical to the long axis of the body in _________________ (species).18. _____________________________________ is a muscle associated with the testis.19. Testiconda is a condition present in _______________________________ (species).20. The free portion of the penis is named as ___________________________________.21. Ovaries are attached to the lateral abdominal wall by _____________________________.22. ___________________________________ is a modified cutaneous gland associated with the

genital organs.


11. Both the kidneys are retro-peritoneal structures. ( )12. In left kidney, hilus is situated on the dorsal surface. ( )

13. Kidneys are smooth and bean shaped in goat. ( )

14. Pelvic part of ureter is included within the genital fold. ( )

15. Scrotum is situated in front of the inguinal region in stallion. ( )

16. Cremasteric fascia is derived from aponeurosis of transverse abdominis muscle.

( )

17. In bull, epididymis is attached to the anterior border of the testis. ( )

18. Seminal vesicles are well developed in dog. ( )

19. Bull has fibrous type of penis. ( )

20.Ovarian bursa is present in the ovary of bitch. ( )


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10. ____________________________ conveys urine from bladder to exterior.

11. Right kidney is attached to ________________________________ (organ).

12. Tuft of capillaries inside the Bowmans capsule is named as ________________________.

13. Dilated origin of ureter is named as ___________________________________.

14. Urinary bladder is fixed in position by ________________________________________ and

__________________________________ folds.

15. In birds, testes are ______________________________________________ in position.

16. Long axis of the testis is parallel to the long axis of the body in ________________ (species).

17. A double fold of peritoneum attaches testis to the sub-lumbar region is named as

__________________________.

18. Accessory sex glands in a bull are _______________________________________,

____________________________________ and _________________________________.

19. Vas deferens of fowl opens into the ___________________________________

compartment of cloaca.

20. Oviduct is attached to the lateral abdominal wall by _____________________________.

21. Os penis is present in the penis of _________________________________ (species).


11. Kidneys are sublumbar in position. ( )

12. In right kidney, hilus is situated on the ventral surface. ( )

13. Medial boarders of the right and left kidneys are related to caudal vena cava and aorta

respectively. ( )

14. Round ligament is the remnant of foetal umbilical artery. ( )

15. Scrotum is situated behind the inguinal region in dog. ( )

16. Infundibuliform fascia is derived from aponeurosis of external obliques muscle. ( )

17. In stallion, epididymis is attached to the posterior border of the testis. ( )

18. Prostate gland alone is present in fowl. ( )

19. Cavernous type of penis is present in stallion. ( )


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20. Only left ovary and oviduct is functional in birds. ( )




12. Kidneys are lobulated in __________________________(species).

13. Ruminal surface is present on the _____________________________ kidney (side).14. Malphigian crpuscles is composed of _________________________________________ and

___________________________________________.

15. Cicatrix is the embryological vestige of _________________________________.

16. Scrotum is subanal in position in _____________________________ (species).

17. Testes are globular in shape in ___________________________ (species).

18. Failure to descent of testis is known as_______________________________________.

19. Accessory sex glands secretes __________________________________ portion of semen.

20. S shaped curve in the body of the penis is known as ______________________________

and is present in ______________________ and ______________________ (species).21. Preputial diverticulum is present in ___________________________ (species).

22. Vagina is a tubular passage extending from __________________________ to _________.


11. In ox, right kidney presents three surfaces. ( )

12. Medulla of kidney is in the form of renal pyramids. ( )

13. Adrenal glands are closely associated with the kidneys. ( )

14. Urinary bladder muscle is named as detrussor muscle. ( )

15. Dartos is made-up of fibro-elastic tissue and smooth muscle. ( )16. Tunica vaginalis is a serous membrane lining the scrotum. ( )

17. Left testis is heavier than the right testis. ( )

18. Twisted processus urethrae are present in ram and buck. ( )

19. Fossa glandis is present in the penis of stallion. ( )

20. Broad ligament doesnt carry blood vessels and nerves. ( )

van221 - applied anatomy-2

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