vajra diamond sutra june 10 2011 lecture

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    The Vajra (Diamond) SutraJune 10 lectureas outlined by a Buddhist monk(Listen live or recorded audio explanations at

    www.wondrousdharma.org)

    1

    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Manifesting real appearance prajna

    The Heart Sutra and the Vajra Sutra

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    Verse for opening a sutra

    Homage to the Vajra Prajna Paramita Sutra and theVajra assembly of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas (3x)

    The unsurpassed, deep, profound, subtle, wonderfulDharma,

    2

    In a hundred thousand million eons, is difficult toencounter, Now that Ive come to receive and hold it, within my

    sight and hearing,

    I vow to fathom the Thus Come Ones true andactual meaning.

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Sutra: How should this Sutra be explained for others? By notgrasping at appearances and being in unmoving thusness.Why?

    All conditioned dharmasAre like a dream, an illusion, a bubble, or a shadow,

    Like dew or like a lightning flash,

    on emp a e em us.Comments:

    Conditioned dharmas are fundamentally empty but also not

    totally empty - the real appearance or wonderful Reality

    In this respect, conditioned dharmas are like transformations.

    3

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Because conditioned dharmas are transformations, we shouldnot grasp at these appearances of conditioned dharmas.

    The wisdom of responding by non-attaching to what wasfundamentally unreal is therefore unreal.

    The above is the very reason why s 32 is described as

    Responses and transformations are unreal.

    4

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    The present reality in this world is that we are now dwelling inconditioned dharmas as a result of our past conditions.

    So, we have first to detach from the appearances.

    in mind.

    5

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Unmovingness is the function of Reality or real appearance

    prajna-wisdom.

    Unmovingness is the awesome demeanor of a Buddha in s 29The quiescence of his awesome demeanor

    Being unmoving and still, the mind is subdued.

    6

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    Buddhas 3bodies

    The principle Principles

    Transformationbody

    All conditioneddharmas are like adream an

    illusioncontemplate

    them thus

    Conditioned dharmasare fundamentallyunreal; just

    appearances seen in

    the mind

    Response body(referred to as the

    Not grasping atappearances (negating

    Responding to what isfundamentally unreal is

    7

    greatransformationbody)

    conditioned dharma asunconditioned; but youhave to put down thisrejection)

    unreal itself; dwelling inthe unconditioned.

    Realappearanceprajna wisdom

    the Dharma

    body; the truebody of a Buddha

    Unmoving thusness(united with theDharma body; neitheraccepting nor rejecting

    conditioned dharmas)

    When you arrive atnot producinganything, you see theoriginal self nature of

    neither produced nordestro ed - stillness

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    Stages incultivation

    Perception Reality

    We are now living inconditioned

    existence

    Conditioneddharmas are real in

    our present life

    Not Empty world ofcommon people

    common truth

    We then detach from

    conditioned

    Dwell in the

    unconditioned as

    Empty world of

    Sages and worthies

    ex stence con t one armasare unreal actua trut

    We finally returnedhome to our selfnature

    Conditioneddharmas are neitherreal or unreal

    Empty and notempty world ofBuddhas the truth

    of the Middle Way

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Why is unmoving thusness the real appearance prajna?

    Here is an explanation by Venerable Master Hsuan Hua:

    When you understand one truth, all truth is understood.

    The myriad externals are produced from the state which is thusunmoving and

    Within the mind which is thus thus unmoving true Reality is tobe found.

    Seen in this way, this state is the original nature exactly; It is the highest enlightenment.

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Here is explanation by the Great Master Sixth Patriarch:

    Fully able to discriminate among appearances But unmoving in the primary sense

    The very act of viewing in this way

    tse s t e unct on o true suc ness ea ty

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Here is explanation by Great Master Patriarch Bodhidharma: When a man abandoning the false and embracing the true and

    Single-mindedly practice contemplation,

    He finds that the common and the Sages are of one essence

    .

    He will not be a slave to words,

    For he is in silent harmony with Reality itself;

    Free from conceptual discrimination,

    He is serene and non-acting. 11

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal Manjusri then asked Vimalakirti, We have each made our own

    explanations. Venerable One, you should now explain how the

    Bodhisattva enters the Dharma gate of non duality? At this point, Vimalakirti was silent, saying nothing.

    Manjusri exclaimed, Excellent, excellent! Not to even havewords or speech is the true entrance into the Dharma of non

    duality.

    1. Non duality is to be without appearance of self, others, living beings and alife.

    2. Non duality is real appearance prajna wisdom.

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unrealA pertinent question: How do we manifest the unmovingness?

    It requires deep roots and faith in the Dharma.

    And firmly holds to this belief and never sway away therefrom.

    From faith and understanding, we enter into the inconceivable

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal And the Great Masters tell us to be like:

    If you cultivate non-movement, like insentient beings you will

    not move A dead person

    A painting in the wall

    A living dead person.Why so?

    It is because a dead person is serene and non responding.

    It simply means one has accepted Reality.

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Accepting Reality is not to be confused by external

    appearances; one is peaceful and at ease inside, just then

    suddenly return and regain the original mind.

    In doing so, what seems unnatural at the onset becomes our

    Merging with our natural self is when we have totally put downthe attachment to the self.

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Not grasping appearances is to be without the self.

    1. put down the self as being the false self

    2. put down the knowable,

    3. put down every sense objects and

    4. finally put down the thought of having put down.

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    Leaving appearances then stillness! (s14)

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    A pertinent question: As a living dead person, would it not mean onedoes not do any wholesome actions?

    Ignoring the society and not doing anything is the fallacy ofseeing the world as unreal, the path of the Two Vehicles.

    Being like a dead person means one is not afflicted nor happyby situations arising as one see through to its original character

    that situations are appearances.

    A living dead person is a person without the appearance of aself.

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    One still does wholesome dharmas without the four

    appearances. S 23 A pure mind does wholesomedeeds

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    Vajra Sutra Nature of existence Principles

    S 30 principle of a

    unity of appearances

    True emptiness and

    wonderful existenceare two; yet not two.Still they are

    appearances

    Form is emptiness;

    emptiness is form

    S 31 knowledge and Appearances No emptiness; no

    20

    views are notproduced fundamentallydont exist form

    S 32 responses and

    transformations areunreal

    Contemplating

    appearances asfundamentally notexisting yet it

    appears

    All conditioned

    dharmas are like adream, an illusion, abubble.

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    Vajra Sutra Intent of thesection

    Principles

    S 29 the quiescenceof his awesomedemeanor

    Still cessation of aBuddha

    The Thus Come Onedoes not come norgo

    S 30 principle of aunity of appearances

    The dharma ofleaving appearances

    of form

    Form is emptiness;emptiness is form

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    now e ge an

    views are notproduced

    e arma o

    leaving appearancesof views (thoughts)

    o emp ness; no

    form

    S 32 responses andtransformations areunreal

    First, leaveappearancesThenstill cessation

    First, not grasping atappearancesThen, unmovingthusness

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    S 32 Responses and transformations are unreal

    What is the intent of the Heart of Prajna Paramita Sutra?

    Recite it like this:

    Gate gate paragate parasamgate bodhi svaha!

    Go to, go to the other shore of enlightenment of aBuddha.

    This tallies with s 2

    Now how do we reconcile the final sections 29 to 32 of

    the Vajra Sutra with the Heart Sutra?

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    Vajra Sutra Equivalent in HeartSutra

    The teachings

    S

    30

    pulverize athree-foldgreatthousand

    world systeminto fineparticles of

    Shariputra, form does notdiffer from emptiness;emptiness does not differfrom form. Form itself is

    emptiness; emptinessitself is form.

    World system is agathering of finedust. One worldsystem is many fine

    dusts.

    24

    dust. Whatdo you think;would thoseparticles of

    dusts bemany?

    cognition, formation andconsciousness.

    systems to allappearances

    including theinterdependencies ofconsciousness and

    sense objects (form).

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    Vajra Sutra Equivalent in HeartSutra

    The teachings

    S

    3

    0

    If those

    particles ofdusts did

    exist meandusts donthave a

    Shariputra, all

    dharmas are emptyof characteristics.

    Without the function of

    consciousness, form willnot be seen and vice

    versa. Both are withoutnature of their own.

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    na ure otheir own.

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    Intent of thesection

    Equivalent in HeartSutra

    The teachings

    S

    29

    Stillcessation ofa Buddha;neither come

    nor go

    They are not produced,not destroyed, not defiled,not pure, and they neitherincrease nor diminish

    This is the Reality ofthings; they neitherexist nor not existfrom the Buddhas

    perspective

    S The dharma Therefore in emptiness,there is no form, feelin ,

    The dharma of

    26

    30

    appearancesof form

    cognition, formation orconsciousness; no eyes,ears, nose, tongue, body ormind; no sights, sounds,

    smells, tastes, objects oftouch or dharmas; no field ofthe eyes, up to andincluding the field of mind

    consciousness

    Sages pertains tothe turning around

    the consciousness.Let go of thisDharma and move

    on to Bodhi.

    I f h E i l i H Th hi

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    Intent of thesection

    Equivalent in HeartSutra

    The teachings

    S

    31

    Let go of theviews of self,othersletgo of your

    knowledge

    And no ignorance orending of ignorance, upto and including no oldage and death or ending

    of old age and death.

    This is the Dharma ofPratyekabuddha. Letgo of this Dharma;proceed to Bodhi.

    There is no suffering, noaccumulatin , no

    This is the Dharma of

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    extinction, no way, of this Dharma,proceed to Bodhi

    And no understanding

    and no attaining

    This is the Dharma of

    Bodhisattva. Let go ofthe thought ofattaining before fullrealization of self

    nature

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    Dedication of merit

    May every living beings,

    Our minds as one and radiant with light

    Share the fruits of peace, with heart of goodness

    luminous and bright. If people hear and see, how hands and hearts can find in

    giving unity

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    , ,

    and to joy. May kindness find reward; may all who sorrow leave their

    grief and pain;

    May this boundless light break the darkness of theirendless night.

    Because our hearts are one, this world of pain turns intoparadise;

    May all become compassionate and wise (2x)