v integrated care for kids (inck) · integrated care for kids (inck) model . is a child-centered ....
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Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model Overview Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
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Agenda
CMS Innovation Center Overview
Child Health Priorities
Stakeholder Recommendations
Integrated Care for Kids Model
Next Steps
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CMS Innovation Center Overview
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The CMS Innovation Center Statute • “The purpose of the [Center] is to test innovative payment and service delivery
models to reduce program expenditures…while preserving or enhancing the quality of care furnished to individuals under such titles.”
Three scenarios for success from Statute: 1. Quality improves; cost neutral 2. Quality neutral; cost reduced 3. Quality improves; cost reduced (best case)
If a model meets one of these three criteria and other statutory prerequisites, the statute allows the Secretary to expand the duration and scope of a model through rulemaking.
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Child Health Priorities
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Behavioral health risk factors begin in childhood Exposure to trauma or adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in childhood
contribute to increased risk of behavioral health diagnoses.
Half of all lifetime cases of mental illness and substance use disorders start by the age of 14.
Late diagnoses negatively impact health outcomes.
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Most substance use disorders start in childhood 3 in 4 adults ages 18-30 years in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment began using
by age 17; 1 in 10 started by age 11.
In 2015, an average of 1 in 25 adolescents ages 12-17 misused opioids; this rate doubled by age 21.
OPIOID MISUSE IS A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY
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Lack of coordination across health care and service sectors impacts child health
Variation remains in how and when children receive of Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment services.
An estimated 1 in 3 Medicaid-covered children have behavioral health challenges; only one-third receive treatment.
Late diagnoses are often treated in emergency departments and inpatient or residential settings, which can increase overall costs.
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Stakeholder Recommendations
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CMS has received broad input on child health innovations Pediatric Alternative Payment Model Request for Information released in February 2017
Put children and families first and at the center of coordinated care across child programs.
Integrate physical and behavioral health care.
Prioritize home and community-based care.
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The Integrated Care for Kids Model
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The Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model is a child-centered
local service delivery and state payment model, aimed at reducing
expenditures and improving the quality of care for children in
Medicaid and CHIP, especially those with or at-risk for developing
significant health needs.
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EXISTING MODEL MODEL CHALLENGES INTERVENTIONS GOALS Risk factors for behavioral health challenges start early in life
Child health services exist in silos; late diagnoses are often treated in higher cost settings
Limited infrastructure investments to coordinate across sectors and develop pediatric APMs
Early identification and treatment of health needs and risk factors by assessing children’s needs
Integrated care coordination and case management of physical, behavioral, and other health services Funding and support for development of state-specific APMs and infrastructure
Improving performance on priority measures of child health, like mental illness and substance use
Reduce avoidable out-of-home placement and inpatient stays
Align payment to quality and outcomes to drive child health transformation
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Participants
State Medicaid Agency Lead Organization
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Population
Medicaid- and CHIP-covered beneficiaries up to 21 years old
Defined geographic service area
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Core Child Services
Clinical care (physical Early care and education and behavioral)
Title V Agencies Schools
Child welfare Housing
Mobile crisis response services Food and nutrition
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Framework
The Integrated Care for Kids (InCK) Model is a child-centered local service delivery and state payment model aimed at reducing expenditures and improving the quality of care for children covered by Medicaid and CHIP, especially those with or at-risk for developing significant health needs.
Goals: Creation of sustainable
1 priority measures of child 2 stays and out-of-home 3 Alternative Payment Models health placements (APMs)
Improving performance on Reducing avoidable inpatient
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Population attribution and stratification
Level 1 Medicaid/CHIP beneficiaries aged 0-21
Level 2 Multiple sector needs with
functional impairment
Level 3 At risk for out of home placement
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Service Integration Model
1. Population-wide approach
2. Person and family-centered service delivery
3. Streamlined eligibility and enrollment
4. Service accessibility
5. Mobile crisis response services
6. Information sharing
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Alternative Payment Model (APM)
CMS will support states to design and implement one or multiple APMs
APMs will support payment and accountability for achieving model goals
APMs will leverage available Medicaid/CHIP waiver authorities
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Two-phase implementation
Pre-implementation Period Model Performance Period Two years Five years
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Next Steps
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Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) release Fall 2018
As early as Summer 2019 Award cooperative agreements
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How to Prepare
Identify state and local priorities
Seek opportunities for partnership
Stay tuned for Notice of Funding Opportunity release
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Additional Resources/Contact Info
Email: [email protected]
• Visit: https://innovation.cms.gov/initiatives/integrated-care-for-kids-model/
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