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Tropes in translationAn analysis of Dutch creative collocations and compounds translated into EnglishCohen, I.C.

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Citation for published version (APA):Cohen, I. C. (2019). Tropes in translation: An analysis of Dutch creative collocations and compounds translatedinto English.

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Selected List of Websites

Selected List of Websites

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Research Methodologyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCUMVN2r4OEhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0003jhqhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53L_g_S_MK0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfpVF1w6AVQ&t=1363s

Rhetorical Tropeshttp://rhetoric.byu.edu.https://literarydevices.net

SketchEngine(includingcorpora)https://www.sketchengine.eu

Translators and Writershttps://www.asymptotejournal.com/blog/interviews/ask-a-translator/http://www.erwinmortier.be/node/97https://www.pushkinpress.com/about/http://www.letterenfonds.nl/nl/boek/82/sluitertijd


245

List of Tables and Figures

List of Tables and Figures

List of TablesTable 1: Operationalisation in Terms of FrequencyTable 2: COCA Frequencies for Five Bigrams with the Noun carrot

Table 3: COCA and enTenTen2015 Frequencies for Five Bigrams with the Noun carrot

Table 4: BNC, COCA and enTenTen2015 Frequencies for Five Bigrams with the Noun carrot

Table 5: Comparing Corpora SizeTable 6: Comparable SearchesTable 7: Hits in nlTenTen versus Google BooksTabel 8: Bilateral Test for Normalisation -Testing for normalisation, yielding, e.g.

dorstige zand in SpijkerschriftTable 9: List of Novels, Authors, Translators and PublishersTable 10: Methodological Features of Kenny (2001) versus my Own WorkTable 11: List of Novels, Authors, Translators and Publishers

List of FiguresFigure 1: Zipfian DistributionFigure 2: First Page of a Search for “faded seaside resort”Figure 3: Last Page of a Search for “faded seaside resort”Figure 4: Search for “telefoonjeuk” in Google BooksFigure 5: Creating a Corpus – Menu BarFigure 6: Creating a New CorpusFigure 7: Choosing the FileFigure 8: Adding the FileFigure 9: File PreviewFigure 10: Finishing OffFigure 11: Corpus Compilation with Default Values SelectedFigure 12: Word List Function, with Options Selected for Extracting CompoundsFigure 13: Word ListFigure 14: Corpus Compilation with English ADJ N Term Grammar SelectedFigure 15: Code Underlying the Adjective Noun Term GrammarFigure 16: Word List FunctionFigure 17: A Short Extract of Automatically Generated Adjective-Noun BigramsFigure 18: English Term GrammarFigure 19: Prototypes (Rosch 1978)


246

Key to the Appendices

Key to the Appendices

nlTT = number of hits in nlTenTen2014GB = number of hits in Google BooksenTT = number of hits in enTenTen2015N = normalisedNNC = normalised but not in context

NB. Cells in the GB column have been left blank for relatively frequent items, i.e. for items which have more than 100 hits in the TenTen Corpora. This is because, for these items, the TenTen Corpora numbers are highly significant, and do not need to be supplemented with numbers from the web. Where this is the case, the numbers given in the enTT and nlTT columns are highlighted in bold.


247

Appendices

Appendix1a

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251

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Appendices

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300

2ch

thon

ic ro

ar0

3di

epe

ruis

en0

6H

yper

bole

dee

p r

oa

r11

33

crou

chin

g lif

e0

324

impr

oper

frag

ranc

e0

0on

beta

mel

ijke

geur

04

Oxy

mor

onim

pro

per

sme

ll

027

5na

ked

wal

l61

400

de k

aalte

261

Pers

onifi

catio

nba

re

wa

ll1,

093

6sh

rivel

led

expe

ctat

ions

035

verg

ane

verw

acht

inge

n0

1M

etap

hor

dim

inis

he

d e

xpe

cta

tio

n31

9


257

Appendices

Appendix3a

Slui

tert

ijd /

Shu

tters

peed

NL>En

SourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

1donkerverwijt

015

loft

y ce

dar(

s)33

724

yes

yes

Syna

esth

esia

lo

om

ing

ce

da

r(s

)0

442

flagrantm

edelijd

en0

0pi

ty79

,359

yes

yes

Oxy

mor

onfl

ag

ra

nt p

ity

01

3gegoedeburgertrutjes

00

pertmiddle-classgirl(s)

00

yes

noO

xym

oron

4ge

kalib

reer

de z

ebra

’s0

0ca

libra

ted

zebr

a(s)

00

no-

Cat

achr

esis

ca

nt

er

ing

in u

nis

on

03

5gelaktekereltjes

00

posh

you

ng m

an/m

en0

104

yes

noA

ntip

erso

nific

atio

nl

ac

qu

er

ed

yo

un

g m

an

/me

n0

0va

rn

ish

ed

yo

un

g m

an

/me

n0

186

geni

tale

mac

hani

ek0

0ge

nita

l mec

hani

sm(s

)0

230

no-

Cat

achr

esis

7geplastifi

ceerde

jeugdigheid

00

plas

ticis

ed (/

pla

stic

ized

)1,

107

yes

yes

Syna

esth

esia

pla

stic

ise

d y

ou

th

( /p

la

stic

ize

d

yo

ut

h)

0

8gepolitoerdejochies

00

adm

irer

(s)

28,0

42ye

sye

sA

ntip

erso

nific

atio

n


258

Appendices

SourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

pol

ish

ed

lit

tl

e l

ad

(s)

00

9ge

slon

ken

coiff

ure

00

swol

len

hair

do0

2no

-C

atac

hres

is10

glaz

ig w

elbe

hage

n0

1-

--

yes

yes

Syna

esth

esia

11goddelijk

everveling

08

divi

ne in

dole

nce

296

yes

yes

Oxy

mor

ond

ivin

e b

or

ed

om

215

212

hero

ïsch

e be

en0

0he

roic

bon

e1

114

no-

Hyp

erbo

le13

hoek

ig o

ngem

ak0

0strainedexpression

6047

4ye

sno

Cat

achr

esis

an

gu

la

r e

xpr

ess

ion

5331

714

ijlgew

apper

00

stiff

litt

le w

ave

016

yes

noA

ntip

erso

nific

atio

n15

ijlehelm

01

finelymeshedhelmet

00

no-

Cat

achr

esis

16kartonnenhandjes

01

stiff

litt

le w

ave

016

yes

noA

ntip

erso

nific

atio

n17

lenigelachjes

00

sinu

ous g

iggl

e(s)

00

no-

Met

apho

rh

igh

-pit

ch

ed

gig

gl

e(s

)19

511

un

co

nt

ro

ll

ab

le g

igg

le(s

)62

690

18m

ahon

iekl

euri

ge g

esta

lte0

0mahoganybox

120

yes

yes

Pers

onifi

catio

nm

ah

og

an

y f

or

m1

210

19mercantielehartelijkheid

00

mer

cant

ile h

eart

ines

s0

0no

-C

atac

hres

issh

opk

ee

per

’s sm

ile

010

120

nede

rig

zand

00

hum

ble

grai

ns o

f san

d0

2no

-Pe

rson

ifica

tion

21onherroepelijkreliëf

00

goug

e(s)

9,66

2ye

sno

Hyp

erbo

le22

opge

wek

te v

erra

ssin

g0

3cu

rios

ity a

nd su

rpri

se0

225

yes

noH

ypal

lage

23plechtigbriefje

00

note

4,98

9,90

8ye

sno

Oxy

mor

onso

le

mn

lit

tl

e n

ot

e0

624

roem

rijkerivieren

00

grea

t riv

ers

3,21

2ye

sno

Hyp

erbo

ler

en

ow

ne

d r

ive

rs

025

schu

chte

re lo

mm

er0

0gr

eeni

ng46

,125

yes

yes

Pers

onifi

catio

n26

stro

eve

eleg

antie

01

stra

ined

ele

ganc

e1

149

no-

Cat

achr

esis


259

Appendices

SourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

re

str

ain

ed

el

eg

an

ce

6636

527

sulli

ge d

roog

boek

ette

n0

0dreary[…

]driedflow

ers

00

yes

noPe

rson

ifica

tion

28vorstelijkeoceaan

00

ocea

ns15

0,83

2ye

sno

re

ga

l o

ce

an

343

29wijd

lopigmeubel

00

splay(-)leggedpieceoffurniture

00

yes

noSy

naes

thes

iasplay(-)leggedfurnitu

re0

1030

ziekelijk

erijkdom

00

wealth

ofaffliction(s)

00

no-

Oxy

mor

onw

ea

lth

of

aff

ec

tio

n30

119


260

Appendices

Appendix3b

Shut

ters

peed

/ Sl

uite

rtijd

En>NL(t

he ‘d

enor

mal

ized

’ big

ram

s)

TargetText

enT

TG

BSourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

Trop

e1

flour-dustedeccentric

00

met

blo

em b

esto

ven

zond

erlin

g0

0C

atch

resi

s2

hoar-frostedchild

00

metrijp

bedektkind

00

Cat

chre

sis

ho

ar

-fr

ost

ed

334

0fr

ost

co

ve

re

d10

93

heav

ing

mat

tres

s0

12lig

gen

te d

eine

n10

Cat

chre

sis

4ac

cust

ory

sigh

t0

18verw

ijtuitstralen

00

Hyp

alla

gea

cc

usa

tor

y st

ar

e12

317

ac

cu

sato

ry

gl

ar

e18

283

5moth-freeeternity

00

eeuw

ighe

id z

onde

r m

otte

n0

0H

yper

bole

6m

arbl

ed r

ainb

ow st

ripe

s0

47re

genb

oogk

leur

en d

ie in

elk

aar

kon-

den

over

vloe

ien

00

Met

apho

r

7ra

msh

ackl

e, w

heez

y ap

para

tus

00

afta

ndse

ram

mel

kast

01

Pers

onifi

catio

nw

heez

y ap

para

tus

00

8exquisiteself-loathing

023

walgdeopdemeestverfijndewijze

00

Oxy

mor

on


261

Appendices

Appendix4

Spijk

ersc

hrift

/ M

y Fa

ther

’s N

oteb

ook

NL>En So

urceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

1aa

nste

lleri

g ge

klaa

g0

0fo

olis

h co

mpl

aint

522

0ye

sno

Hyp

erbo

lem

el

od

ra

mat

ic l

am

en

tat

ion

112

2on

lees

bare

ged

acht

en0

5in

com

preh

esib

le th

ough

t(s)

1022

0ye

sye

sM

etap

hor

un

re

ad

ab

le t

ho

ug

ht(s

)1

54

3do

rstig

e za

nd0

22dr

y sa

nd(s

)1,

305

yes

yes

Pers

onifi

catio

nt

hir

sty

san

d(s

)21

333

4op

gesl

oten

sea

06

pent(-)upsea(s)

032

nono

Pers

onifi

catio

n


262

Appendices

Appendix5a

Boni

ta A

venu

e /

Boni

ta A

venu

e

NL>En

SourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

1aflaatparels

00

pena

nce

pear

ls0

7no

-M

etap

hor

2ad

emsl

ag0

20th

e rh

ythm

of *

(ow

n ) b

reat

hing

2038

yes

yes

Pun

br

eat

h-b

eat

07

3an

abol

enru

g0

0an

abol

ic b

ack

00

noM

eton

ymy

mu

scu

la

r b

ac

k14

5h

ul

kin

g b

ac

k2

984

appe

lstr

oopo

gen

00

doe-eyed

818

yes

noM

etap

hor

app

le-s

yr

up

ey

es

00

5baantjeskannibaal

00

vultu

re40

,115

yes

yes

Met

apho

rc

ar

ee

r sh

ar

k1

194

6bobbi-d

iertje

00

bobbi-d

oll

00

no-

Met

apho

rd

ol

l14

1,00

57

borstengraaierij

00

boob-grabbing

414

2ye

sno

Pun

mil

lin

g a

ro

un

d h

er

br

ea

sts

00

8ch

utne

yboe

r0

0chutney(-)hawker

01

no-

Met

onym

yg

ro

ce

r20

,081


263

Appendices

SourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

9cijferdichters

00

digi-poets

02

yes

yes

Oxy

mor

onn

um

er

ica

l p

oe

ts

06

10dicht-bij-zijn-bed-

show

0

0way-too-close-to-homescenario

0ye

sno

Pun

11do

odge

mok

erd

01

bash

ed5,

774

yes

noC

atac

hres

issl

ed

eh

am

me

re

d45

364

12do

odsh

oofd

slan

k0

0sk

elet

al58

,679

yes

yes

Met

apho

rsk

ul

l-t

hin

032

613

drie

lett

eraf

asie

00

cuss(-)aphasia

00

no-

Met

onym

y14

drui

psm

oel

00

dribble(-)gob

01

no-

Met

onym

yd

rib

bl

ing

go

b0

10d

rib

bl

ing

mo

ut

h9

330

15ee

tgra

ag (v

olk)

00

graz

er(s

)4,

612

no-

Cat

achr

esis

16feestjopen

00

party(-)knockers(pl)

00

no-

Met

onym

yk

no

ck

er

s (pl

) (+

gir

l, w

ith

in 5

to

ke

ns)

2,41

817

geda

chte

nbra

nd0

1th

ough

tbur

n0

0no

-M

etap

hor

bl

ist

er

ing

mig

ra

ine

19

bu

rn

ing

mig

ra

ine

19

th

ro

bb

ing

mig

ra

ine

1430

6

18gi

erla

ch0

374

( All

prop

er

nam

es)

guff

aw (n

oun)

2,84

2ye

sye

sO

xym

oron

wh

oo

pin

g-l

au

gh

030

219

hare

nwri

ngen

d0

0w

ring

ing

out h

er h

air

721

6ye

sye

sC

atac

hres

isw

rin

gin

g h

er

ha

ir1

21

20ho

nger

bekk

ens e

n -nekjes

00

skin

ny h

ips a

nd n

ecks

00

yes

noH

yper

bole


264

Appendices

SourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

skin

ny h

ips (

pl)

2022

021

kapo

tgez

wor

en0

0fe

ster

itse

lf ka

put

00

no-

Cat

achr

esis

fest

er

aw

ay61

320

fest

er

13.8

2522

kindervloekje

00

kiddie-curse

02

no-

Cat

achr

esis

lit

tl

e c

ur

se38

296

23ki

noku

ssen

00

kino-kiss

00

no-

Met

onym

y24

kleuter-Rem

brandt

00

toddler-Rem

brandt

00

no-

Met

apho

r25

klot

ekus

ser

01

butt-kisser

1727

0ye

s?

Puns

26ko

orts

mai

l0

0panic-mail

03

no-

Met

apho

rpa

nic

emai

l(s)

22

fev

er

ish

em

ail

(s)

115

pan

ick

y e

ma

il(s

)10

9427

krop

oor

010

ear

568,

950

yes

noM

etap

hor

ca

bb

ag

e e

ar

112

28kutjepikandijvie

02

cock

suck

er1,

763

yes

yes

Cat

achr

esis

29lik-op-stuk-oor

00

zero-toleranceear

00

no-

Met

onym

y

30luxereet

00

high-classass

093

no-

Pers

onifi

ca-

tion

31m

ayon

aise

ving

ers

00

mayonnaise-coveredfingers

02

yes

yes

Met

onym

y

may

on

na

ise f

ing

er

s(s)

01

32perzikoortjes

00

peachy-softears

00

yes

yes

Oxy

mor

onpe

ac

h-e

ar

s0

633

plopperzwaardje

00

wog-cutlass

01

no-

Cat

achr

esis

cu

tl

ass

3,42

234

poep

zitt

en0

0poop-sitting

00

no-

Cat

achr

esis

35rampplaneetje

00

calamity-planetoid

00

no-

Met

apho

rc

al

am

ity

pl

an

et

09


265

Appendices

SourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

TargetText

enT

TG

BN

N in

CTr

ope

36ra

viol

ineu

s0

0ravioli-n

ose

01

no-

Met

apho

rfl

att

en

ed

no

se68

516

37re

ctor

ensc

hede

l0

0hi

s rec

tor’

s sku

ll0

0no

-C

atac

hres

is

38sc

holle

nmon

d0

0flounder-mouth(w

ithorwith

outhy-

phen

)0

12no

-M

etap

hor

big

mo

ut

h3,

175

39si

emze

gger

s0

0si

emsa

yers

00

no-

Met

onym

y40

slagroom

knieën

00

whipped-cream

knees

00

no-

Met

onym

y41

stiefteefje

00

step

who

re0

4no

-C

atac

hres

isb

itc

h o

f a

ste

pda

ug

ht

er

014

wh

or

e33

,506

42va

ders

choo

t 0

0da

ddy’

s hea

rth

and

hom

e 0

0ye

sye

sO

xym

oron

his

he

ar

th

141

he

r h

ea

rt

h87

his

apr

on

363

he

r a

pro

n1,

133

43verradersluchtje

00

Judas-sm

ell

03

noM

eton

ymy

de

ce

it26

,193

44vijftigersbuik

2fifty-plusb

elly

00

no-

Met

onym

ym

idd

le-a

ge

d pa

un

ch

1220

645

vuurwerkvuistjes

00

firew

orksfists

00

no-

Met

onym

y

46w

oord

kak

(wat

erig

e dr

ab)

01

verb

al d

iarr

h(o)

ea22

1ye

sye

sM

etap

hor

wo

rd

(-)c

ra

p0

047

zaad

balie

03

cum-counter

00

no-

Met

onym

y


266

Appendices

Appendix5b

Boni

ta A

venu

e /

Boni

ta A

venu

e

En>NL(t

he ‘d

enor

mal

ized

’ big

ram

s)

TargetText

enT

TG

BSourceText

(nlT

T)

GB

Trop

e1

assertiveness-eczema

00

geld

ings

dran

g50

2M

etap

hor

2half-yarns

032

halv

e w

aarh

eid/

waa

rhed

en1,

392

Met

apho

r

3m

ossh

ead

27(m

ostly

pro

per n

ames

324

(m

ostly

pro

per n

ames

)kr

oesk

op11

8M

etap

hor

4prickle-fingers

05

krie

belv

inge

r(s)

23

Met

apho

r5

spark-spattering

122

spat

tend

8035

2M

etap

hor

6jailbird-neck

01

bajesnek

00

Met

onym

y7

sob-gob

031

huilh

oofd

09

Met

onym

y


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