using asa citation style 20style% 20citations.pdf 20style% 20citations.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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USING ASA CITATION STYLE
http://lib.trinity.edu/research/citing/asa%20style%20citations.pdf
http://www.calstatela.edu/library/guides/3asa.pdf
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Charlotte Perkins Gilman
The glory of our race is its power of communication. We share our strength and knowledge and rise as one; we share our failure and weakness and help each other bear it.“
Charlotte Perkins Gilman,"Our Place Today," 1891
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Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935)
Famous American family
Aunt Harriet Beecher Stowe: Wrote 30 books (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
Aunt Isabella: Active in the women's suffrage movement
Henry Ward Beecher: Active in abolitionist movement
Catharine Beecher: Founded many schools for young women & was a prolific author
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Marriage and Motherhood
Born in 1860 Committed suicide in 1935 when
cancer prevented her from working
Father abandoned her & her mother Financial strain on them
Educated herself Married Charles Walter Stetson, a
painter They had a daughter
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Marriage and Motherhood
Post-partum depression Stay at home cure
Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper
Friendly divorce in 1894 Daughter lived with father
Married G. Houghton Gilman in 1900
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Other Relationships & Influences
Jane Addams: Both supported democracy & education for social improvement
Both rejected conflict & revolution for equality
Gillman disagreed with Addams’ focus on underprivileged & pathology
Gillman’s focus was all people in society
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Other Influences
George Bernard Shaw British Fabian Socialist
An upper middle-class intellectual group
Sought social improvement through:Education of a few powerful British
government officialsNot revolutionLead reforms from within government Work within the social structure rather than building a new one
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Sidney & Beatrice Webb
Gilman was influenced by Webbs’ writings on the economy
Webbs’ views on non-revolutionary change
They were also Fabian Socialists
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Gilman’s Ideas
Democracy & education for social reform Supported cooperative socialism
Emphasized education for all
Social reforms:Child-rearing professionalsMeal preparation professionals
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Gilman’s Ideas
Views on Gender: Three Themes1) Excellence of women’s values &
abilities
2) Belief in biological & evolutionary origin of women’s superior attributes
3) Socialist’s vision of political & social equality between men & women
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Gilman’s Views on Gender
Men & women born equalDifference is socially created
Overemphasize women as:MaternalSex objects
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Gilman’s Views on Gender
Society does not benefit from women’s other talents & qualities such as:
Cooperation Peacefulness
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Gilman’s Ideas
Reform Darwinism Social Darwinism combined:
Survival of the fittest with support for status quo, individualism, & capitalism
Reform Darwinism emphasized the evolution of cooperation and caring (not survival of fittest)
Cooperation is good for society & produces progress
Progress includes gender cooperation
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Gilman’s IdeasCultural Feminism
Historically women were equal or superior to men
Five stage theory of societal evolution1. Asexuality to sexuality (appearance of
males)
2. Males become superior in size & strength
3. Society changes from matriarchy to patriarchy
4. Monogamous mating
5. Eventually (future), women become free economically & socially
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Gilman’s IdeasSocialism:
Gillman agreed with Marx that work was basic
Women needed to be economically independent
More a critic of capitalism than proponent of socialism
Professionals should do parenting rather than amateurs
Food should be mass-produced in cooperative kitchens
Focus on collective & cooperative activity
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Gilman’s IdeasFunctionalism
Society is made of individual parts
Interrelated
Specialized functions
Society is based on cooperation
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Gilman’s Ideas Summary
Gillman wanted men & women to experience fulfillment
Possible to make society good Society was cooperative, evolutionary, & could be reformed
Supported women’s right to vote Writings encouraged people to change their behavior